TCVN

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011

Xut bn ln 1

B TNG NHA - PHNG PHP TH PHN 4: XC NH T TRNG LN NHT, KHI LNG

RING CA B TNG NHA TRNG THI RI
Asphalt Concrete Test methods
Part 4: Determination of Maximum Specific Gravity and
Density of loose Bituminous Paving Mixtures

H NI - 2011
5

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011

Mc lc

1 Phm vi p dng .....................................................................................................................

2 Thut ng v nh ngha .........................................................................................................

3 Nguyn tc ...............................................................................................................................

4 Thit b, dng c .....................................................................................................................

5 Chun b mu ...........................................................................................................................

6 Cch tin hnh .........................................................................................................................

7 Biu th kt qu .......................................................................................................................

8 Bo co th nghim.................................................................................................................

Ph lc A (Tham kho):

11

Mu bo co kt qu th nghim .....................................................

Li ni u

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011 c chuyn i t 22 TCN 62-84 theo quy nh ti khon 1

iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v im a khon 1 khon 1 iu
7 Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 1/8/2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi
hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.
TCVN 8860-4 : 2011 do Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Giao thng Vn ti bin son,
B Giao thng Vn ti ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng cht lng thm nh,
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh Cng b.
B tiu chun TCVN 8860 : 2011 B tng nha Phng php th gm mi hai
phn:
-

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011, Phn 1: Xc nh n nh, do Marshall

TCVN 8860-2 : 2011, Phn 2: Xc nh hm lng nha bng phng php

chit s dng my quay li tm

TCVN 8860-3 : 2011, Phn 3: Xc nh thnh phn ht

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011, Phn 4: Xc nh t trng ln nht, khi lng ring ca b

tng nha trng thi ri

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011, Phn 5: Xc nh t trng khi, khi lng th tch ca b

tng nha m nn

TCVN 8860-6 : 2011, Phn 6: Xc nh chy nha

TCVN 8860-7 : 2011, Phn 7: Xc nh gc cnh ca ct

TCVN 8860-8 : 2011, Phn 8: Xc nh h s cht lu ln

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011, Phn 9: Xc nh rng d

TCVN 8860-10 : 2011, Phn 10: Xc nh rng ct liu

TCVN 8860-11 : 2011, Phn 11: Xc nh rng lp y nha

TCVN 8860-12 : 2011, Phn 12: Xc nh n nh cn li ca b tng nha

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011

B tng nha - Phng php th Phn 4: Xc nh t trng ln nht, khi lng ring ca b tng
nha trng thi ri
Asphalt Concrete - Test Methods Part 4: Determination of Maximum Specific Gravity and Density of loose Bituminous
Paving Mixtures

1 Phm vi p dng
1.1 Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh t trng ln nht, khi lng ring ca b tng nha
(BTN) trng thi ri nhit 25 oC.
1.2 T trng ln nht BTN c s dng tnh rng d ca BTN m nn.

2 Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng v nh ngha sau:
2.1 T trng ln nht (Maximum Specific Gravity) ca BTN trng thi ri l t s gia khi lng ca BTN
nhit 25 oC so vi khi lng nc c cng th tch cng nhit .
2.2 Khi lng ring (Density) ca BTN l khi lng ca mt n v th tch BTN khng cha l rng
nhit 25 oC.

3 Nguyn tc
Mu BTN c sy kh, lm ti v a vo bnh ng v cn tr b xc nh khi lng. nc c
nhit 25 oC

1 oC ngp mu trong bnh, dng my ht chn khng ht khng kh b kt trong l rng

ca mu BTN trong khong thi gian 15 min

2 min p sut di 30 mmHg. Xc nh khi lng nc

ng vi phn th tch mu BTN chim ch 25 oC. Tnh ton xc nh t trng ln nht v khi lng
lng ring ca BTN.

4 Thit b, dng c
4.1 Bnh ng mu: Bnh ng mu c kh nng chu c p sut chn khng hon ton v c cc ph
tng km theo duy tr p sut chn khng trong qu trnh th nghim (Hnh 1). u ng ht chn khng
thng vi bnh ng mu c li lc 0,075 mm.

p k

Lung hi n-c v khng kh

Van
Chn khng k
Bnh ng mu
My ht
chn khng

Mu b tng nha
N-c

Dy bnh lc hi n-c
Hnh 1 - S b tr dng c th nghim khi lng ring ca BTN

4.2 Th tch bnh ng mu s dng ph thuc vo lng mu nghim, th tch mu nghim chim khong
t 0,3 n 0,5 th tch bnh cha.
4.3 Cn: cn c kh nng cn c khi lng ton b mu vi chnh xc 0,1 %.
4.4 My ht chn khng: c kh nng to p sut cn li trong bnh ng mu thp hn 30 mmHg.
4.5 Bnh lc hi nc: S dng 03 bnh tht c c th tch khng di 1000 mL ni kt gia bnh ng mu
v bm ht chn khng hn ch hi nc thm nhp vo my ht chn khng.
4.6 p k c gn vi bnh ng mu o p sut trong bnh ng mu.
4.7 Chn khng k: c lp ti u ng ht chn khng ni vi my ht kim tra li gi tr p sut c ti
p k gn trc tip vo bnh ng mu.
4.8 Nhit k: c chnh xc l 1 oC.
4.9 T sy c kh nng iu chnh nhit vi chnh xc ti thiu l 5 oC, c th duy tr nhit sy ti
135 oC.
4.10 Khay sy mu v lm ti mu.
4.11 Gi lau mm, kh, thm nc.

5 Chun b mu
5.1 Khi lng mu th ti thiu c quy nh trong Bng 1.

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011

Bng 1- Khi lng mu ti thiu
C ht ct liu ln
nht danh nh (Dmax)

Khi lng mu
ti thiu

mm

37,5

6000

25,0

4000

19,0

2500

12,5

2000

9,5

1000

4,75

500

5.2 Nu khi lng mu ln hn sc cha ca bnh ng mu th phi chia mu lm nhiu phn c khi
lng xp x nhau v tin hnh th nghim trn tng phn. Khi lng ring ca BTN i vi ton b mu l
gi tr trung bnh ca cc ln th nghim trn cc phn mu ring bit.

6 Cch tin hnh

6.1 Sy kh mu trong t sy n khi lng khng i (chnh lch khi lng gia hai ln cn lin tip
cch nhau 0,5 gi khng chnh qu 0,1 % khi lng ln cn sau). i vi hn hp ch b trong phng th
nghim, sy trong t ti nhit 135 oC
trn, sy kh mu nhit 105 oC

5 oC trong vng t nht 2 gi. i vi mu BTN sn xut ti trm

5 oC.

6.2 Lm ti mu BTN bng tay. Trong qu trnh lm ti mu khng lm cho cc ht ct liu b v, cc ht mn

vn li c kch c khng qu 6,3 mm.
6.3 Cho mu vo bnh ng, cn tr b xc nh khi lng mu BTN th nghim, k hiu khi lng ny
l (A).
6.4 nc c nhit xp x 25 oC vo bnh ng mu cho n khi ngp ht mu trong bnh.
6.5 Ht dn khng kh ra khi bnh ng mu n khi p sut t mc thp hn 30 mmHg (tt nht l t
mc 0 mmHg). Duy tr p sut thp trong thi gian 15 min

2 min. Lc bnh cha mu lin tc bng thit b

c kh hoc lc bng tay vi chu k 2 min/ln. Bnh ng mu c t trn cc b mt n hi nh cao su

trong qu trnh lc mu trnh cc va p mnh trong qu trnh ht chn khng.
-5

CH THCH 1: C th s dng t 5 mL n 10 mL dung dch thm t Aerosol OT nng 5.10 % nh vo nc trong bnh ng
mu h tr qu trnh loi b khng kh trong mu BTN khi ht chn khng.

6.6 Khi ht thi gian ht chn khng, m van cho khng kh quay li bnh ng mu vi tc tng p
khng qu 60 mmHg/s. Xc nh khi lng nc do mu BTN chim ch bng mt trong hai cch sau:

6.6.1 Cn trong khng kh: nc y bnh ng mu v iu chnh nhit nc trong bnh trong
khong 25 oC 1 oC, cn xc nh khi lng trong khong thi gian 10 min

1 min sau khi kt thc qu trnh

ht chn khng. K hiu khi lng bnh y nc c cha mu BTN l (E).

6.6.2 Cn trong nc: Treo ngp bnh cha mu trong nc nhit 25 oC
lng bnh cha mu trong nc sau thi gian ngm mu 10 min

1 oC, cn xc nh khi

1 min, ton b mu ra v nhanh

chng cn khi lng bnh rng trong nc, xc nh mc chnh khi lng gia hai ln cn l khi lng
mu cn trong nc k hiu l (C)
6.8 Trng hp hn hp BTN c cha ct liu rng c ht nc ln, cn kim tra BTN c ht nc trong
qu trnh th nghim hay khng bng cch p v vi ht ct liu ln sau qu trnh ht chn khng v quan
st trng thi kh m trn mt v ca ht ct liu. Nu hin tng ht nc xy ra, tin hnh lm kh gi b
mt mu bng qut in cho n khi chnh khi lng gia hai ln cn mu cch nhau 15 min khng ln
hn 0,05%, khi mu c coi l trng thi kh gi b mt. Cn xc nh khi lng mu kh gi b mt,
k hiu khi lng ny l (M)

7 Biu th kt qu
7.1 Trng hp cn trong khng kh
7.1.1 i vi mu BTN khng ht nc, t trng ln nht ca BTN trng thi ri (Gmm) nhit 25 oC,
khng th nguyn, chnh xc n 3 ch s thp phn,, theo cng thc sau:
Gmm=

A
A D E

(1)

trong :
A

l khi lng mu BTN kh, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng bnh khng cha mu y nc 25 oC, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng bnh c cha mu y nc 25 oC, tnh bng gam (g).

7.1.2 i vi mu ht nc, t trng ln nht ca BTN trng thi ri (Gmm) nhit 25 oC, khng th
nguyn, chnh xc n 3 ch s thp phn,, theo cng thc sau:
Gmm=

A
D E

(2)

trong :

l khi lng mu BTN kh, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng bnh khng cha mu y nc 25 oC, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng mu BTN trng thi kh gi b mt, tnh bng gam (g);

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011

7.2 Trng hp cn trong nc
7.2.1 i vi mu BTN khng ht nc, t trng ln nht ca BTN trng thi ri (Gmm) nhit 25 oC,
khng th nguyn, chnh xc n 3 ch s thp phn, theo cng thc sau:
Gmm=

(3)

A C

trong :
A

l khi lng mu BTN kh, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng mu cn trong nc 25 oC, tnh bng gam (g);

7.2.2 Trong trng hp BTN ht nc, t trng ln nht ca BTN trng thi ri (Gmm) nhit 25 oC,
khng th nguyn, chnh xc n 3 ch s thp phn,, theo cng thc sau:
Gmm=

(4)

M C

trong :
A

l khi lng mu BTN kh, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng mu BTN trng thi kh gi b mt, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng mu cn trong nc 25 oC, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng bnh c cha mu y nc 25 oC, tnh bng gam (g);

7.3 Kt qu th t trng ln nht ca BTN trang thi ri l gi tr trung bnh cng s hc ca kt qu ca hai
mu th. Nu kt qu gia hai mu chnh nhau ln hn 0,011 g/cm3 cn tin hnh th li vi mu th ba.
Kt qu th l trung bnh cng ca hai gi tr gn nhau nht.
7.4 Khi lng ring ca mu BTN (

mm)

nhit 25 oC, tnh bng gam trn centimt khi (g/cm3), chnh

xc n 0,001 g/cm3, theo cng thc sau:

mm=

0,997xGmm

(5)

trong :
Gmm

l t trng ln nht ca BTN

0,997 l khi lng ring ca nc nhit 25 oC, tnh bng gam trn centimt khi (g/cm3).

8 Bo co th nghim
Bo co th nghim cn c nhng thng tin sau:
- Ngun gc mu;
- Loi BTN;
- Khi lng mu nghim;
9

- T trng ln nht ca BTN trng thi ri;

- Khi lng ring ca BTN;
- Ngi th nghim v c s th nghim;
- Vin dn tiu chun ny.

10

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011

Ph lc A
(Tham kho)
Mu bo co kt qu th nghim
mu bo co kt qu th nghim
Tn n v thc hin

a ch:

Tel/Fax:

Email:

S:.............../ LAS-XD
kt qu th nghim xc nh t trng ri ln nht,
Khi l-ng ring ca b tng nha trng thI ri
1. n v yu cu :
2. Cng trnh :
3. Hng mc:

4. Loi b tng nha:

5. Ngun gc mu:

6. M s mu:

7. Ngy nhn mu:

8. Ngy th nghim:

9. Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 8860-4 : 2011

10. Kt qu th nghim:

A Khi l-ng bnh ng

B Khi l-ng bnh c cha mu (g)

C Khi l-ng bnh c cha mu cn trong n-c (g)

D Khi l-ng bnh rng cn trong n-c (g)

T trng ln nht:

Gmm

Khi l-ng ring:

mm

(B

B A
A) (C

= 0,997x Gmm

D)
g/cm3

11. Ghi ch:

12. Nhng ng-i thc hin:
Ng-i th nghim: (H tn, ch k)
Ng-i lp bo co: (H tn, ch k)
Ng-i kim tra: (H tn, ch k)
T- vn gim st: (H tn, ch k)
, ngythng.nm.
Phng th nghim LAS-XD

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