TCVN

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011

Xut bn ln 1

B TNG NHA - PHNG PHP TH PHN 5: XC NH T TRNG KHI, KHI LNG TH

TCH CA B TNG NHA M NN
Asphalt Concrete Test methods
Part 5: Determination of Bulk Specific Gravity and Unit Weight of
Compacted Bituminous Mixtures

H NI - 2011
5

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011

Mc lc

1 Phm vi p dng .....................................................................................................................

2 Thut ng v nh ngha ........................................................................................................

3 Phng php A .......................................................................................................................

3.1 Nguyn tc .....................................................................................................................

3.2 Thit b, dng c .............................................................................................................

3.3 Chun b mu .................................................................................................................

3.4 Cch tin hnh ...............................................................................................................

3.5 Biu th kt qu ...............................................................................................................

4 Phng php B .......................................................................................................................

3.1 Nguyn tc .....................................................................................................................

3.2 Thit b, dng c .............................................................................................................

3.3 Chun b mu .................................................................................................................

3.4 Cch tin hnh ...............................................................................................................

3.5 Biu th kt qu ...............................................................................................................

5 Bo co th nghim ................................................................................................................

Ph lc A (Tham kho):

Mu bo co kt qu th nghim Phng php A........................

10

Ph lc B (Tham kho):

Mu bo co kt qu th nghim Phng php B........................

11

Li ni u

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011 c chuyn i t 22 TCN 62-84 theo quy nh ti khon 1

iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v im a khon 1 khon 1 iu
7 Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 1/8/2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi
hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.
TCVN 8860-5 : 2011 do Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Giao thng Vn ti bin son,
B Giao thng Vn ti ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng cht lng thm nh,
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh Cng b.
B tiu chun TCVN 8860 : 2011 B tng nha Phng php th gm mi hai
phn:
-

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011, Phn 1: Xc nh n nh, do Marshall

TCVN 8860-2 : 2011, Phn 2: Xc nh hm lng nha bng phng php

chit s dng my quay li tm

TCVN 8860-3 : 2011, Phn 3: Xc nh thnh phn ht

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011, Phn 4: Xc nh t trng ln nht, khi lng ring ca b

tng nha trng thi ri

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011, Phn 5: Xc nh t trng khi, khi lng th tch ca b

tng nha m nn

TCVN 8860-6 : 2011, Phn 6: Xc nh chy nha

TCVN 8860-7 : 2011, Phn 7: Xc nh gc cnh ca ct

TCVN 8860-8 : 2011, Phn 8: Xc nh h s cht lu ln

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011, Phn 9: Xc nh rng d

TCVN 8860-10 : 2011, Phn 10: Xc nh rng ct liu

TCVN 8860-11 : 2011, Phn 11: Xc nh rng lp y nha

TCVN 8860-12 : 2011, Phn 12: Xc nh n nh cn li ca b tng nha

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011

B tng nha - Phng php th Phn 5: Xc nh t trng khi, khi lng th tch ca b tng
nha m nn
Asphalt Concrete - Test Methods Part 5: Determination of Bulk Specific Gravity and Unit Weight of Compacted Bitumin ous
Mixtures

1 Phm vi p dng
1.1 Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh t trng khi (Bulk Specific Gravity), khi lng th tch
(Unit Weight) ca mu b tng nha (BTN) c ch b trong phng th nghim hoc khoan ti hin trng.
Kt qu th nghim c dng xc nh rng d v cht lu ln ca BTN .
1.2 Phng php A: phng php cn trong nc, p dng vi BTN c rng d < 8,0 % v c ht
nc khng vt qu hn 2,0 %.
1.3 Phng php B: phng php o th tch mu, p dng vi BTN rng rng d 8,0 %, hoc BTN c
ht nc ln vt qu 2,0 %.

2 Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng v nh ngha sau:
2.1 T trng khi (Bulk Specific Gravity) ca BTN m nn, c xc nh theo phng php th ny, l
t s gia khi lng ca BTN m nn so vi khi lng nc c cng th tch cng nhit .
2.2 Khi lng th tch (Unit Weight) ca BTN m nn, c xc nh theo phng php th ny, l
khi lng ca mt n v th tch BTN m nn.

3 Phng php A
3.1 Nguyn tc
Xc nh khi lng phn th tch nc m mu chim ch thng qua chnh lch khi lng mu cn trong
nc v mu cn trong khng kh, xc nh khi lng mu kh v tnh khi lng th tch ca mu BTN t
cc s liu thu c.

3.2 Thit b, dng c

3.2.1 Cn c chnh xc 0,1 %;
3.2.2 B nc: dng cn mu trong nc, b c vi chy trn duy tr mc nc c nh trong qu trnh
th nghim;
3.2.3 Dy treo v gi ng mu cn trong nc: gi lm bng li thp cha mu BTN v c nhng ngp
hon ton trong b nc. Dy treo l loi dy c bn, khng thm nc vi ng knh nh nht c
th khng nh hng ti kt qu th nghim;
3.2.4 T sy: c th duy tr nhit sy mu nhit 110 oC 5 oC;
3.2.5 Nhit k: chnh xc 1 oC.
3.3 Chun b mu
3.3.1 Mu th nghim c th l mu c Marshall trong phng th nghim hoc mu khoan ti hin trng.
Mu phi m bo khng b bin dng, nt v khi ly ra khi khun c hoc khoan t mt ng.
3.3.2 B mt y mu khoan khng c dnh vi vt liu lp di mt ng. Trong trng hp t ,
BTN lp di mt ng gn kt vi y mu th s dng ca hoc dng c ph hp loi b chng.
3.4 Cch tin hnh
3.4.1 Sy mu nhit 52 oC 3 oC n khi lng khng i.
3.4.2 mu ngui n nhit trong phng v cn xc nh khi lng mu kh, chnh xc n 0,1 g, k
hiu l A.
3.4.3 o nhit ca nc trong b, k hiu l T.
3.4.4 Ngm mu ngp trong b nc trong thi gian 10 min

1 min.

3.4.5 Cn khi lng mu trong nc, chnh xc ti 0,1 g, k hiu khi lng mu cn c l C.
3.4.6 Vt mu ra khi b nc, nhanh chng dng khn bng m lau b mt mu, cn xc nh khi lng
mu kh b mt, chnh xc ti 0,1 g, k hiu l B.
CH THCH :
1) i vi Mu Marshall ch b trong phng trng thi kh hon ton th khng cn phi sy mu khi xc nh khi
lng mu kh (A);
o

2) C th gia tng tc sy mu bng cch sy nhit 110 C

5 C n khi lng khng i. Khi trnh t

th nghim s thay i, vic xc nh khi lng mu kh (A) c thc hin cui cng sau khi xc nh khi lng
mu kh b mt (B) v khi lng mu cn trong nc (C). Tuy nhin, vic sy mu nh vy s lm thay i tnh
cht, hnh dng ca mu v mu c th khng ph hp cho vic ti s dng i vi cc th nghim khc.

3.5 Biu th kt qu
3.5.1 T trng khi ca BTN m nn (Gmb), khng th nguyn, tnh chnh xc n 3 ch s thp phn,
theo cng thc sau:

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011

Gm b

(1

K
A
x
TxKs ) B C

(1)

trong :
A

l khi lng mu kh hon ton, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng mu kh b mt, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng mu cn trong nc, tnh bng gam (g);

l h s iu chnh khi lng ring ca nc, tra Bng 1;

Ks

l h s gin n nhit trung bnh ca BTN, Ks = 6x10-5 ml / ml / oC;

T = 25 - T, vi T l nhit ca nc trong b, oC;

3.5.2 Trong trng hp nhit ca nc trong b ngm mu nm trong khong 25 oC

1 oC, t trng khi

ca BTN m nn (Gmb), khng th nguyn, tnh chnh xc n 03 ch s thp phn, theo cng thc rt
gn sau:

Gm b

(2)

B C

trong :
A

l khi lng mu kh hon ton, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng mu kh b mt, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng mu cn trong nc, tnh bng gam (g);

3.5.3 Khi lng th tch ca mu BTN m nn (

mb),

tnh bng gam trn centimt khi (g/cm3), chnh

xc n 0,001 g/cm3, theo cng thc sau:

mb

0,997 xGmb

(3)

trong :
Gmb

l t trng khi ca BTN m nn, khng th nguyn;

0,997 l khi lng ring ca nc nhit 25 oC, tnh bng gam trn centimt khi (g/cm3).
3.5.4 T trng khi, khi lng th tch ca BTN m nn i vi mu Marshall ch b trong phng l kt
qu trung bnh ca 3 mu nghim, sai s gia cc mu th nghim khng qu 0,02 g/cm3. Trng hp ch c
hai trong ba mu th nghim tho mn iu kin sai s th ly gi tr trung bnh ca hai mu c sai s t nht.
3.5.5 ht nc ca mu BTN (W), tnh bng phn trm khi lng, chnh xc ti 0,1 %, theo cng thc:

W
trong :
8

B A
x 100
A

(4)

l khi lng mu kh hon ton, tnh bng gam (g);

l khi lng mu kh b mt, tnh bng gam (g);

ht nc ca BTN l gi tr trung bnh cng ca hai kt qu th nghim.

Bng 1- H s iu chnh khi lng ring ca nc
Nhit
ca nc oC

H s hiu chnh K

Nhit
ca nc oC

H s hiu chnh K

10

1,002661

21

1,000950

11

1,002567

22

1,000728

12

1,002458

23

1,000495

13

1,002338

24

1,000253

14

1,002204

25

1,000000

15

1,002060

26

0,999738

16

1,001903

27

0,999467

17

1,001734

28

0,999187

18

1,001555

29

0,998898

19

1,001364

30

0,998599

20

1.001162

4 Phng php B
4.1 Nguyn tc
o xc nh th tch mu BTN bng thc kp, xc nh khi lng mu trng thi kh v tnh khi lng
th tch ca mu BTN t cc s liu thu c.
4.2 Thit b, dng c
4.2.1 Cn c chnh xc 0,1 g, c kh nng cn c khi lng mu nghim quy nh.
4.2.2 Thc kp c chnh xc 0,1 mm c phm vi o ph hp vi kch thc mu.
4.2.3 T sy c th duy tr nhit sy mu nhit 110 oC 5 oC.
4.3 Chun b mu : theo 3.3.
4.4 Cch tin hnh
4.4.1 o kch thc tnh th tch ca mu, chnh xc ti 0,1 mm: o chiu cao mu ti 4 v tr cung phn
t ng trn y mu, ng knh mu c o trn hai phng vung gc ti mt phng vung gc vi

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011

thn mu ti im gia chiu cao mu. Tnh th tch mu (V) da trn gi tr trung bnh ca chiu cao v
ng knh mu.
4.4.2 Xc nh khi lng mu kh (A): theo 3.4.
4.5 Biu th kt qu
4.5.1 Khi lng th tch ca mu BTN m nn (

mb),

tnh bng gam trn centimt khi (g/cm3 ), chnh

xc n 0,001 g/cm3, theo cng thc sau:

mb

A
V

(5)

trong :
A

l khi lng mu kh hon ton, tnh bng gam (g);

l th tch mu, tnh bng centimt khi (cm3).

4.5.2 T trng khi ca BTN m nn (Gmb), khng th nguyn, tnh chnh xc n 3 ch s thp phn,
theo cng thc sau:

Gm b

mb

0,997

(6)

trong :
mb

Khi lng th tch ca mu BTN m nn, g/cm3 ;

0,997 l khi lng ring ca nc nhit 250C, tnh bng gam trn centimt khi (g/cm3).
4.5.3 Khi lng th tch v T trng khi ca BTN m nn i vi mu Marshall ch b trong phng l
kt qu trung bnh ca 3 mu nghim, sai s gia cc mu th nghim khng qu 0,02 g/cm3. Trng hp ch
c hai trong ba mu th nghim tho mn iu kin sai s th ly gi tr trung bnh ca hai mu c sai s t
nht. Ring vi mu khoan, khi lng th tch ca BTN m nn l kt qu trung bnh ca ti thiu 02
mu.

5 Bo co th nghim
Bo co th nghim cn c nhng thng tin sau:
- Ngun gc vt liu;
- Loi BTN;
- Kch thc mu nghim;
- Phng php th nghim;
- T trng khi ca BTN; Khi lng th tch ca BTN;
- Ngi th nghim v c s th nghim;
- Vin dn tiu chun ny.

10

Ph lc A

(Tham kho)
Mu bo co kt qu th nghim Phng php A
mu bo co kt qu th nghim
Tn n v thc hin

a ch:

Tel/Fax:

Email:

S:.............../ LAS-XD
kt qu th nghim xc nh t trng khi,
khi l-ng th tch ca b tng nha m nn
(Ph-ng php A)
1. n v yu cu :
2. Cng trnh :
3. Hng mc:

4. Loi b tng nha:

5. Ngun gc mu:

6. M s mu:

7. Ngy nhn mu:

8. Ngy th nghim:

9. Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 8860-5 : 2011

10. Kt qu th nghim:
Mu th nghim s:
A

Khi l-ng mu kh hon ton

C Khi l-ng mu cn trong n-c

Trung bnh

Khi l-ng mu kh b mt

Nhit ca n-c trong b

K H s iu chnh khi l-ng ring ca n-c

Ks h s gin n nhit trung bnh ca BTN, Ks = 6.10 -5
o

T = T - 25
T trng khi:

Gmb

Khi l-ng th tch:

K
A
x
T .Ks ) B C

(1
mb

= 0,997xGmb

g/cm3

11. Ghi ch:

12. Nhng ng-i thc hin:
Ng-i th nghim: (H tn, ch k)

, ngythng.nm.
Phng th nghim LAS-XD

Ng-i lp bo co: (H tn, ch k)

Ng-i kim tra: (H tn, ch k)
T- vn gim st: (H tn, ch k)

11

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011

Ph lc B

(Tham kho)
Mu bo co kt qu th nghim Phng php B

mu bo co kt qu th nghim
Tn n v thc hin

a ch:

Tel/Fax:

Email:

S:.............../ LAS-XD
kt qu th nghim xc nh t trng khi,
khi l-ng th tch ca b tng nha m nn
(Ph-ng php B)
1. n v yu cu :
2. Cng trnh :
3. Hng mc:

4. Loi b tng nha:

5. Ngun gc mu:

6. M s mu:

7. Ngy nhn mu:

8. Ngy th nghim:

9. Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 8860-5 : 2011

10. Kt qu th nghim:

Mu th nghim s:
A

Khi l-ng mu kh hon ton

-ng knh mu

h1

mm

h2

mm

h3

mm

h4

mm

htb

mm

D1

mm

D2

mm

Dtb

mm

xDtb2 xhtb x10

4

Khi l-ng th tch:

T trng khi:

Trung bnh

Chiu cao mu

V Th tch mu:

mb

Gmb

A
V

cm3

g/cm3

mb

0,997

11. Ghi ch:

12. Nhng ng-i thc hin:
Ng-i th nghim: (H tn, ch k)
Ng-i lp bo co: (H tn, ch k)
Ng-i kim tra: (H tn, ch k)
T- vn gim st: (H tn, ch k)

12

, ngythng.nm.
Phng th nghim LAS-XD