TCVN

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011

Xut bn ln 1

B TNG NHA - PHNG PHP TH PHN 9: XC NH RNG D

Asphalt Concrete Test methods
Part 9: Determination of Air Voids

H NI - 2011

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011

Mc lc

1 Phm vi p dng .....................................................................................................................

2 Ti liu vin dn ......................................................................................................................

3 Thut ng v nh ngha .........................................................................................................

4 Xc nh rng d ................................................................................................................

5 Xc nh rng d phc v cng tc thit k hn hp BTN ................................................

6 Xc nh rng d phc v cng tc kim tra nghim thu ..................................................

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011

Li ni u

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011 c chuyn i t 22 TCN 62-84 theo quy nh ti khon 1

iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v im a khon 1 khon 1 iu
7 Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 1/8/2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi
hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.
TCVN 8860-9 : 2011 do Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Giao thng Vn ti bin son,
B Giao thng Vn ti ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng cht lng thm nh,
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh Cng b.
B tiu chun TCVN 8860 : 2011 B tng nha Phng php th gm mi hai
phn:
-

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011, Phn 1: Xc nh n nh, do Marshall

TCVN 8860-2 : 2011, Phn 2: Xc nh hm lng nha bng phng php

chit s dng my quay li tm

TCVN 8860-3 : 2011, Phn 3: Xc nh thnh phn ht

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011, Phn 4: Xc nh t trng ln nht, khi lng ring ca b

tng nha trng thi ri

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011, Phn 5: Xc nh t trng khi, khi lng th tch ca b

tng nha m nn

TCVN 8860-6 : 2011, Phn 6: Xc nh chy nha

TCVN 8860-7 : 2011, Phn 7: Xc nh gc cnh ca ct

TCVN 8860-8 : 2011, Phn 8: Xc nh h s cht lu ln

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011, Phn 9: Xc nh rng d

TCVN 8860-10 : 2011, Phn 10: Xc nh rng ct liu

TCVN 8860-11 : 2011, Phn 11: Xc nh rng lp y nha

TCVN 8860-12 : 2011, Phn 12: Xc nh n nh cn li ca b tng nha

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011

B tng nha - Phng php th Phn 9: Xc nh rng d

Asphalt Concrete - Test methods Part 9: Determination of Air Voids

1 Phm vi p dng
rng d ca b tng nha (BTN) m nn l mt trong cc ch tiu phc v cho vic thit k hn hp
BTN, kim tra nghim thu mt ng BTN .

2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau rt cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin dn ghi nm
ban hnh th p dng bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm ban hnh th p dng phin
bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i (nu c).
TCVN 8860-4 : 2011, B tng nha - Phng php th - Phn 4: Xc nh t trng ln nht, khi lng ring
ca b tng nha trng thi ri.
TCVN 8860-5 : 2011, B tng nha - Phng php th - Phn 5: Xc nh t trng khi, khi lng th tch
ca b tng nha m nn.

3 Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny s dng thut ng v nh ngha sau:
rng d (Air Voids)
Tng th tch ca cc l rng cha khng kh gia cc ht ct liu bc nha trong hn hp BTN m nn.
rng d c biu th bng phn trm (%) ca th tch mu hn hp BTN m nn.

4 Xc nh rng d
rng d ca BTN, k hiu l V a, tnh bng phn trm (%), chnh xc ti 0,1 %, c xc nh theo
cng thc sau:

Va

Gm m Gm b
x100
Gm m

(1)

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011

trong :
Gmm

l t trng ln nht ca BTN trng thi ri, khng th nguyn;

Gmb

l t trng khi ca BTN m nn, khng th nguyn.

5 Xc nh rng d phc v cng tc thit k hn hp BTN

5.1 Khi thit k hn hp BTN, tm ra hm lng nha ti u, thng phi xc nh 5 gi tr rng d
tng ng vi 5 t mu BTN (mi t 3 mu) c 5 hm lng nha khc nhau.
5.2 T trng khi ca BTN m nn (Gmb ) c xc nh trn cc mu c Marshall ng vi tng hm
lng nha, theo quy nh ti TCVN 8860-5 : 2011;
5.3 T trng ln nht ca BTN trng thi ri (Gmm ) c th xc nh theo hai cch:
5.3.1 Cch th nht: xc nh theo TCVN 8860-4 : 2011 trn tng mu BTN ng vi tng hm lng nha
khc nhau.
5.3.2 Cch th hai: xc nh theo TCVN 8860-4: 2011 i vi mu BTN c hm lng nha d on st vi
hm lng nha ti u. Sau , ng vi cc hm lng nha khc, tnh T trng ln nht ca BTN trng
thi ri (Gmm ) theo cng thc sau:

Gm m

Pm m
Ps
Gse

Pb
Gb

(2)

trong :
Pmm

l phn trm khi lng ca tng hn hp, Pmm =100 %;

Ps

l phn trm khi lng ct liu trong tng hn hp, %;

Pb

l phn trm khi lng nha trong tng hn hp, %;

Gse

l t trng ring c hiu ca ct liu, khng th nguyn, l hng s vi cng mt loi

ct liu

Gb

l t trng ring ca nha ng, khng th nguyn.

CH THCH: T trng ln nht ca BTN trng thi ri (Gmm ) xc nh theo quy nh ti TCVN 8860-4: 2011 thng cho kt qu
chnh xc nht khi hm lng nha s dng gn st vi hm lng nha ti u. Sau khi xc nh c t trng ln nht ca BTN
trng thi ri ng vi hm lng nha d on st vi hm lng nha ti u, da vo cng thc (2) xc nh Gse lm c s tnh
Gmm i vi mu BTN s dng hm lng nha khc.

6 Xc nh rng d phc v cng tc kim tra nghim thu

6.1 Xc nh t trng khi ca BTN (Gmb): Ti v tr mt ng BTN lu ln, cn xc nh rng d, tin
hnh khoan mu BTN theo 3.3.4, TCVN 8860-1 : 2011. T trng khi ca BTN m nn xc nh theo
TCVN 8860-5 : 2011.

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011

6.2 Xc nh t trng ln nht ca BTN trng thi ri (Gmm): l gi tr t trng ln nht ca BTN trng thi
ri c xc nh trn mu BTN ly ti trm trn b tng nha tng ng vi ca thi cng c cha l trnh
kim tra theo TCVN 8860-4 : 2011.
6.3 Trng hp khng c s liu nh quy nh ti 6.2:
-

Ly mu BTN mt ng t cc l trnh tng ng;

Xc nh t trng ln nht ca BTN trng thi ri (Gmm) theo TCVN 8860-4 : 2011.