TCVN

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8865 : 2011

Xut bn ln 1

MT NG T PHNG PHP O V NH GI
XC NH BNG PHNG THEO CH S G GH
QUC T IRI
Method for measuring and assessment roughness by International Roughness
Index (IRI)

H NI 2011

Mc lc

TCVN 8865 : 2011

Mc lc

Phm vi p dng .................................................................................................................

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Ti liu vin dn ..................................................................................................................

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Thut ng v nh ngha ......................................................................................................

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Phng php o bng phng theo IRI ............................................................................

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Thit b, dng c ..................................................................................................................

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Cch tin hnh o bng phng theo IRI ..........................................................................

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Tiu ch nh gi .................................................................................................................
11

Ph lc A (Tham kho): V d thit lp tng quan thc nghim gia IRI v gi tr

xc trn cc on ng nh chun bng phn mm Microsoft Excel ................................

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TCVN 8865 : 2011

Li ni u

TCVN 8865 : 2011 c chuyn i t 22 TCN 277-01 theo quy nh ti

khon 1 iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v im a
khon 1 iu 7 Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01/8/2008 ca Chnh
ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun
k thut.
TCVN 8865 : 2011 do Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Giao thng vn ti bin
son, B Giao thng vn ti ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng cht
lng thm nh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8865:2011
Xut bn ln 1

Mt ng t Phng php o v nh gi xc nh bng

phng theo ch s g gh quc t IRI.
The pavement surface Method for measuring and assessment roughness by International
Roughness Index (IRI).
1 Phm vi p dng
1.1 Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh bng phng mt ng t theo ch s g
gh quc t IRI (International Roughness Index).
1.2 Tiu chun c s dng kim tra, nh gi mt ng lm mi, mt ng ci to, nng cp v
mt ng ang khai thc.

2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau l rt cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin dn ghi
nm ban hnh th p dng bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm ban hnh th p
dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i, b sung (nu c).
TCVN 4054 ng t Yu cu thit k.
TCVN 5729 ng t cao tc - Yu cu thit k.

3 Thut ng v nh ngha
3.1 g gh mt ng (Roughness)
g gh ca mt ng l lch ca mt ng so vi mt phng chun; lch ny c th hin
bng kch thc c trng nh hng n c tnh ng lc ca xe, n cht lng xe chy.
3.2 Ch s g gh quc t IRI (International Roughness Index)
Ch s g gh quc t IRI l ch s c tnh trn c s s o mt ct dc ca ng, bng cch s
dng m phng mt phn t xe vi tc m phng chy xe 80 km/h.
3.3 bng phng mt ng theo IRI (Roughness by International Roughness Index)
bng phng mt ng c biu th theo IRI. n v ca IRI thng s dng l m/km v c gi tr
t 0 (m/km) n 20 (m/km). Mt ng cng km bng phng, IRI cng ln.

4 Phng php o bng phng theo IRI

4.1 Phng php o gin tip: l phng php o khng a ra trc tip gi tr IRI ca ton b tuyn
ng. Vic xc nh bng phng IRI c xc nh gin tip thng qua phng trnh thc nghim
c thit lp trn c s quan h gia gi tr IRI v gi tr xc o c trn cc on ng ngn
chn trc gi l cc on nh chun.
4.2 Phng php o trc tip: l phng php o a ra trc tip gi tr IRI ca ton b tuyn ng
th nghim. Do tc o nhanh v c ng nn phng php ny thch hp vi vic o bng phng
theo IRI trn ng cp cao.

5 Thit b, dng c
5.1 Phng php o gin tip:
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TCVN 8865 : 2011

5.1.1 Thit b o mt ct dc chuyn dng: thng dng xc nh IRI trn cc on ng nh

chun. Cc thit b ny phi c cc tnh nng k thut sau:
- o c cao mt ct dc ca mt ng mt cch tun t, lin tc vi khong cch bc o khng
i 254 mm hoc 300 mm ty thuc tng loi thit b o;
- chnh xc ca php o cao phi nh hn hoc bng

0,5 mm;

- C b vi x l km theo phn mm chuyn dng thu thp, lu tr v x l s liu o. Trn c s s

liu mt ct dc mt ng o, gi tr IRI s c t ng tnh ton v hin th thng qua phn
mm chuyn dng km theo thit b o.
5.1.2 Thit b o xc kiu phn ng: dng xc nh bng phng mt ng trn ton tuyn thng
qua gi tr xc. Thit b ny thng c lp trn xe t con, c cc tnh nng k thut sau:
- C kh nng o c dch chuyn tng i gia sn xe v trc xe ( xc) khi xe chy trn
ng.
- Kt qu o c th hin qua tr s xc cng dn trn cc khong chiu di khng i nh truc
(thng thng t 50 m n 1000 m) v c lu tr trn bng giy hay cc tp tin trn my tnh xch
tay km theo.
- Tu thuc vo loi thit b m kt qu o c th hin qua n v sau: m/km, mm/km, mm/m hoc
s/km.
5.2 Phng php o trc tip:
5.2.1 B phn o gia tc chuyn dch thng ng:
- C kh nng thu nhn v x l c cc s liu gia tc chuyn dch thng ng bin thin mt cch
lin tc, tun t vi khong cch bc o khng i 254 mm hoc 300 mm ty thuc vo loi thit b.
- C kh nng kim tra, hiu chnh thng qua phn mm iu khin thit b.
- Sai s ca php o phi nh hn 0.01g (g: gia tc trng trng).
5.2.2 B phn o cao b mt mt ng: hot ng theo nguyn l khng tip xc bng tia la-de,
sng siu m hoc h quang hc nhm xc nh chiu cao t thit b o gn trn thn xe n b mt mt
ng khi xe chy. B phn o cao phi c cc tnh nng k thut sau:
- C kh nng thu nhn v x l s liu o cao lin tc, tun t theo sut dc hnh trnh kho st vi
khong cch bc o khng i 254 mm hoc 300 mm.
- C kh nng kim tra, hiu chnh thng qua phn mm iu khin thit b.
- C kh nng o c dch chuyn theo chiu thng ng 100 mm.
- Sai s ca php o: phi nm trong gii hn

0,5 mm.

5.2.3 B phn o chiu di: phi m bo cc tnh nng k thut sau:

- C kh nng o v hin th c lin tc chiu di cng dn khi xe chy.
- chnh xc ca php o chiu di: nm trong gii hn

0,1%.

5.2.4 My tnh xch tay: loi c cu hnh mnh truy nhp, x l lin tc cc tn hiu o theo thut
ton c lp trnh v lu tr cc s liu o trong a cng. Phn mm chuyn dng phi c cc
chc nng c bn sau:
- C kh nng hiu chnh chiu di thng qua phn mm ca thit b.

TCVN 8865 : 2011

- Hin th c vn tc chy xe v chiu di chy xe trong qu trnh o.
- Qun l v nh chun cc b phn o ca h thng thit b.
- Thu nhn v x l cc tn hiu o mt cch tun t, lin tc trong sut qu trnh o.
- Ghi li cc s liu v gia tc chuyn dch thng ng ca thn xe, cao b mt mt ng, chiu di
cng dn ca hnh trnh xe o, vn tc ca xe o.
- Tnh ton v hin th kt qu o tr s IRI theo tng ln xe vi chiu di on khng i tu chn (thng
thng t 50 m n 1000 m).
- Cho php ngi iu khin a vo cc s kin trn dc tuyn kho st nh: v tr ct ki l mt, v tr
u cui cu, v tr h hng...

6 Cch tin hnh o bng phng theo IRI

6.1 Cch tin hnh o bng phng theo IRI bng phng php o gin tip
6.1.1 Kim tra hiu chnh thit b o v xe o
Trc khi tin hnh o, phi kim tra hiu chnh thit b v xe o m bo tin cy ca kt qu o.
Cc hng mc kim tra nh sau:
6.1.1.1 Kim tra thit b o mt ct dc chuyn dng: Cn phi kim tra trc v tnh trng lm vic ca
thit b m bo thit b hot ng tt, m bo chnh xc ca php o cao phi nh hn hoc
bng 0,5 mm. Vic kim tra phi tun th theo ng hng dn s dng ca thit b o.
6.1.1.2 Kim tra cc thng s k thut ca xe o: xe o phi m bo cc iu kin sau:
- Tng ti trng xe: bao gm ti trng ca bn thn xe v nhng ngi th nghim. Cn duy tr tng ti
trng ca xe khng i trong sut qu trnh th nghim.
- p lc hi ca 4 bnh xe: Cn kim tra hng ngy bng ng h o p lc m bo p lc ca cc
bnh xe o khng i trong sut qu trnh th nghim. p lc lp bnh xe la chn theo quy nh ca
nh sn xut iu kin xe chy bnh thng, lp khng bm qu cng hoc qu yu (thng thng
p lc lp t 0,18MPa n 0,26MPa tu thuc loi xe).
- Khi lp xe c, mn hoc trc khi bt u mt t th nghim di ngy cn phi thay lp mi. Sau
khi lp lp mi cn phi chy xe trc 1 n 2 tun trc khi tin hnh th nghim.
6.1.1.3 Kim tra thit b o xc mt ng kiu phn ng: Sau khi lp t thit b o xc trn xe
t con, tin hnh kim tra cc hng mc sau:
6.1.1.3.1 Kim tra ng h o chiu di ca xe: nh gi chnh xc ca ng h o chiu di ca
xe o. Cch tin hnh nh sau:
- La chn mt on ng thng, dc dc nh hn 3%, chiu di t nht 1 km. Tin hnh o chnh
xc chiu di bng thc thp hoc thc vi. nh du im u v im cui ca on o bng
sn.
- Chy xe vi vn tc khng i t nht 3 ln trn on ng thng . Ghi li s c ca ng h c ly
ca xe o trn mi ln chy.
- So snh gia gi tr trung bnh ca cc s c trn ng h c ly vi chiu di thc. Nu sai s nm
trong khong 1% th ng h o hnh trnh ca xe o m bo chnh xc. Nu sai s vt qu gi tr
cho php cn thit phi tin hnh kim tra li hoc hiu chnh li ng h o chiu di.
CH THCH 1: Vi mt s thit b o xc kiu phn ng c km theo phn mm hiu chnh chiu di th tin
hnh hiu chnh theo ch dn s dng thit b km theo. Phi m bo sai s gia gi tr trung bnh v chiu di ca

TCVN 8865 : 2011

3 ln chy xe kim tra hin th trn my tnh so vi chiu di thc nm trong khong 1%. Trong trng hp ny,
chiu di hnh trnh chy xe khi th nghim l chiu di hin th trn my tnh.

6.1.1.3.2 Kim tra ng h o vn tc ca xe o: nh gi chnh xc ca ng h o vn tc ca

xe o. Cch tin hnh nh sau:
- Chy xe vi vn tc khng i ( thng l vn tc d kin s o xc sau ny ) t nht 3 ln trn on
ng thng bit trc khong cch (on thng o 6.1.1.3.1).
- Dng ng h bm giy ghi li thi gian ca mi ln chy, tnh vn tc thc ca mi ln chy. ng
thi ghi li s c vn tc trn ng h vn tc ca xe trn mi ln chy tng ng.
- So snh gi tr trung bnh ca s c trn ng h vn tc ca xe vi vn tc trung bnh cng ca cc
ln chy. Nu sai s nm trong khong 3 km/h th ng h vn tc ca xe o c coi l chnh
xc, nu sai s vt qu gi tr 3 km/h th cn phi kim tra ng h vn tc v tin hnh hiu chnh
li.
CH THCH 2: Nu vic hiu chnh chiu di c tin hnh bng phn mm nh ch thch 1 v vn tc chy xe
hin th trn mn hnh my tnh th khng cn phi thc hin vic kim tra ng h vn tc. Trong trng hp
ny, vn tc chy xe khi th nghim l vn tc hin th trn my tnh.

6.1.2 Thit lp phng trnh tng quan thc nghim gia IRI v xc cng dn
6.1.2.1 La chn vn tc nh chun
- Vn tc nh chun l vn tc khi o xc trn cc on nh chun. Vn tc nh chun c la chn
s l vn tc d kin sau ny khi o xc trn ton tuyn.
- Tu thuc vo tnh trng giao thng thc t trn tuyn o la chn vn tc nh chun sao cho xe o
xc c kh nng chy ng tc d kin. Cn th st trc bng t trn ton tuyn la chn vn
tc nh chun cho ph hp. Phi la chn 2 n 3 vn tc nh chun d kin, trong c 1 vn tc
ch o l vn tc ca dng xe trn cc on ng c tnh trng lu thng bnh thng v 1 n 2
vn tc d phng l vn tc hn ch trong tnh trng lu thng kh khn nhng on ng qua
vng dn c. Vn tc nh nht la chn l 25 km/h.
- Nn chn vn tc nh chun ph hp vi khuyn ngh ca loi thit b o xc kiu phn ng do nh
sn xut cung cp.
6.1.2.2 La chn cc on ng nh chun
- Cn la chn t nht 4 on ng nh chun.
- Chiu di mi on nh chun t nht l 200 m, thng thng l 300 m. u v cui on nh chun
cn phi c nh du bng sn.
- on nh chun phi nm trn ng thng, dc dc khng qu 2%, mt ng rng m
bo xe chy vi vn tc khng i trn on. B mt ca on nh chun khng b nt, v hoc g.
- Tnh trng g gh b mt ca on nh chun cn phi ng u trn sut chiu di, m bo trnh
phn chia thnh cc on nh cc b c tnh trng g gh b mt khc nhau.
- Trn mt on nh chun khng c xen k cc loi mt ng khc nhau: cng, mm hoc lp ph
ri bng my v bng tay dn ti s dn ti thuc tnh g gh khc nhau.
- Cc on nh chun c la chn sao cho gi tr g gh mt ng ca cc on bao ph
c ton b thang g gh ca ton tuyn ng cn th nghim ( xc v IRI o c cc
on bao hm gi tr max, min v cc gi tr trung gian ca ton tuyn). vic la chn cc on
nh chun c chnh xc, cn thit phi th st trc tnh trng g gh mt ng ton tuyn.
6.1.2.3 Xc nh bng phng theo IRI trn cc on nh chun
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S dng thit b o mt ct dc chuyn dng o IRI trn cc on nh chun. Vi mi on nh
chun, trnh t tin hnh nh sau:
6.1.2.3.1 nh du im u v cui ca on nh chun.
6.1.2.3.2 Dng sn hoc phn vch 2 on thng song song dc theo ng trn on nh chun.
Khong cch t on thng gn l n mp l thng thng t 80 cm n 100 cm, khong cch gia 2
on thng bng chiu rng ca hai vt bnh xe th nghim o xc phn ng.
6.1.2.3.3 Dng thit b o mt ct dc chuyn dng o IRI trn hai vt vch ca on nh chun.
Kt qu o s a ra hai gi tr IRI tng ng vi 2 vt bnh xe.
6.1.2.3.4 Gi tr IRI ca on nh chun s c tnh l trung bnh cng ca hai gi tr IRI tng ng vi
vt o.
6.1.2.4 Xc nh gi tr xc cng dn trn cc on nh chun
S dng thit b o xc kiu phn ng o xc cng dn trn cc on nh chun. Vi mi on
nh chun, vi mi vn tc nh chun (2 n 3 vn tc d kin 6.1.2.1), trnh t o xc c tin
hnh nh sau:
6.1.2.4.1 Xe c gn thit b o xc c chy t nht l 5 ln trn on ng nh chun. Ch m
bo xe chy ng vn tc, vt bnh xe trng vi vt sn hoc phn vch trn ng. m bo
vn tc xe chy trn on ng nh chun ng theo d kin, xe phi xut pht cch im u on
nh chun t nht l 200 m.
6.1.2.4.2 Ghi li cc gi tr xc cng dn ca cc ln o.
6.1.2.4.3 Tnh gi tr xc cng dn trung bnh ca cc ln o. xc cng dn trung bnh ca on l
trung bnh cng ca cc gi tr o xc ca cc ln o trn on.
CH THCH 3: Nu gi tr xc cng dn ca mt ln chy no sai khc qu 10% so vi gi tr xc cng
dn trung bnh th hu b kt qu ca ln chy v chy thm cho 5 ln. Tnh ton li gi tr xc cng dn
trung bnh.

6.1.2.5 Thit lp phng trnh tng quan thc nghim gia IRI v xc cng dn.
6.1.2.5.1 Cc phng trnh tng quan thc nghim ng vi mi vn tc nh chun c xc lp trn
c s cc cp s liu o trn cc on nh chun: g gh IRI, xc cng dn trung bnh.
6.1.2.5.2 Vic thit lp phng trnh tng quan thc nghim gia IRI v xc, xc nh h s tng
quan thc nghim R (hoc h s tng quan thc nghim bnh phng R2) c thc hin bng cc
cng c ton hc nh phn mm Excel, hoc cc phn mm tnh ton tng t. C th tham kho cch
lp tng quan thc nghim v xc nh tr s R2 bng phn mm Excel ti Ph lc A.
6.1.2.5.3 Phng trnh tng quan gia IRI v xc cng dn c th tuyn tnh hoc phi tuyn nn
a dng phng trnh c dng bc nht hoc bc hai. H s tng quan thc nghim R ca phng
trnh phi ln hn 0,9 ( hoc h s tng quan thc nghim bnh phng R2 phi ln hn 0,8).
6.1.2.5.4 Nu R 0,9, cn thit phi tin hnh cc cng tc sau: kim tra li thit b, b xung thm cc th
nghim trn cc on nh chun chn; chn thm on nh chun mi...
CH THCH 4: Cc phng trnh tng quan thc nghim trn ch m bo chnh xc trong khong thi gian
xe o xc hot ng t hn 1 thng hoc qung ng xe o xc ny hot ng nh hn 3000 km. Ngoi thi gian
hoc qung ng o trn, cn thit phi thit lp li tng quan thc nghim trc khi o mi.

6.1.3 o bng phng trn ton tuyn

Tin hnh chy xe c lp thit b o xc mt ng kiu phn ng trn cc ln xe ca tuyn ng.
Trong qu trnh th nghim cn phi tun th ng cc iu sau:
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TCVN 8865 : 2011

6.1.3.1 Ch c php chy xe o xc vi cc tc nh chun la chn. Tu thuc vo iu kin
thc t lc o, c th ch s dng mt tc nh chun ch o o cho ton tuyn hoc phi s
dng thm tc nh chun d phng cho cc on ng c tnh trng lu thng kh khn. Nu trn
mt on ng no phi chy xe vi tc nh chun d phng th vic o phi c thc hin
ring, trnh tnh trng thay i tc o t on ny sang on khc.
6.1.3.2 Vn tc xe o phi gi khng i so vi vn tc khi nh chun (sai s gia vn tc nh chun v
vn tc o khi th nghim khng c chnh nhau qu 3 Km/gi).
6.1.3.3 Chy ng ln cn o, khng chy ln sang ln xe khc.
6.1.3.4 Trong qu trnh o xc, cn nh du cc v tr cn ghi nh nh: ct cy s, cc v tr u cu v
cui cu, on ng xu...
6.1.3.5 Nu ti on ng no , do tr ngi giao thng nn xe o xc khng chy c ng vi vn
tc nh chun d kin th phi hu kt qu v tin hnh o li.
6.1.4 Tnh ton bng phng IRI
Trn c s kt qu th nghim o xc, cn c vo tc ca xe o trn tng on m s dng phng
trnh tng quan thc nghim gia IRI v xc cng dn tng ng vi vn tc nh chun thit lp
6.1.2.5 tnh ra gi tr IRI.
6.1.5 Bo co kt qu o bng phng IRI
Trong h s bo co kt qu phi nu r cc ni dung sau:
6.1.5.1 Chiu di v c im ca tuyn th nghim.
6.1.5.2 Tnh nng k thut ca thit b th nghim.
6.1.5.3 Kt qu th nghim trn cc on nh chun
- L trnh v tnh trng mt ng ca cc on nh chun.
- Phng trnh tng quan thc nghim tng ng vi tng vn tc nh chun.
- Bng v th kt qu IRI chi tit ca tng ln xe theo tng on ng c chiu di khng i (t 50
m n 1000 m); IRI trung bnh ca tng ln xe; IRI trung bnh ca tng on ng theo cc ct Km v
theo cc on ng u thng k; vn tc th nghim thc t tng ng; thi im o (ngy, thng,
nm).
- Cc ghi ch cn ghi nh: ct Km, on h hng, on qua cu, on giao ng st...
CH THCH 5: Kt qu tnh ton v bo co IRI trn cc on khng bao hm cc gi tr IRI ca cc on c bit
nh on qua cu, on giao vi ng st...

6.2 Cch tin hnh o bng phng theo IRI bng phng php o trc tip
Vic o bng phng mt ng theo IRI bng cc thit b theo phng php o trc tip c tin
hnh theo trnh t sau:
6.2.1 Kim tra hiu chnh h thng thit b o v xe o
Trc khi tin hnh o trn ton tuyn, cn phi kim tra hiu chnh h thng thit b v xe o m
bo tin cy ca kt qu o. Cc hng mc kim tra nh sau:
6.2.1.1 Kim tra cc thng s k thut ca xe o: Thc hin theo ni dung quy nh 6.1.1.2.
6.2.1.2 Kim tra b phn o cao b mt ca mt ng:
- Tin hnh lp t thit b theo ng hng dn ca nh sn xut.

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TCVN 8865 : 2011

- Tin hnh kim tra tnh trng lm vic ca thit b o cao m bo thit b hot ng tt, khng
mc sai s. Trnh t kim tra, nh chun c tin hnh theo ch dn ca nh sn xut thit b.
- Sai s ca php o phi nm trong gii hn

0,5 mm.

- Nu sai s vt qu gi tr cho php cn kim tra li hoc hiu chnh thit b thng qua phn mm iu
khin thit b.
6.2.1.3 Kim tra b phn o gia tc chuyn dch thng ng:
- Tin hnh kim tra tnh trng lm vic ca b phn o gia tc chuyn dch thng ng m bo thit
b hot ng tt, khng mc sai s. Vic kim tra b phn o gia tc chuyn dch thng ng c tin
hnh theo ng hng dn s dng thit b.
- Sai s ca php o phi nh hn 0,01g (g: gia tc trng trng).
- Nu sai s vt qu gi tr cho php cn kim tra li hoc hiu chnh thit b thng qua phn mm iu
khin thit b.
6.2.1.4 Kim tra s lm vic ca ton b h thng:
- Sau khi hon thnh cc bc kim tra trn, tin hnh o th trn mt on ng di (ti thiu 2
km) kim tra, nh gi s hot ng bnh thng ca ton b h thng o.
- Trong qu trnh chy th, nu kt qu o hin th y v lin tc trn mn hnh my tnh (thi im
o (ngy, thng, nm), vn tc o, gi tr IRI o c) v cc s liu o c lu tr th h thng o
c xem l hot ng bnh thng, c th tin hnh vic o bng phng trn ton tuyn. Nu c
bt k s trc trc, cn kim tra, tm nguyn nhn v bin php khc phc.
CH THCH 6: n v th nghim o IRI phi xut trnh ti liu k thut ca thit b khng nh thit b o a ra
c trc tip gi tr IRI.

6.2.2 o bng phng trn ton tuyn

Tin hnh chy xe o c gn h thng thit b o bng phng mt ng trn mi ln xe ca tuyn
ng cn th nghim. Trong qu trnh chy xe phi m bo tun th ng cc yu cu sau:
- Chy ng ln cn o, khng chy ln sang ln xe khc.
- Vn tc xe chy khi o phi m bo nm trong phm vi vn tc cho php quy nh ca thit b, thng
thng trong khong 30 km/h n 130 km/h.
- Nu ti on ng no , do tr ngi giao thng dn n vn tc chy xe nm ngoi khong vn tc
cho php th phi hu kt qu v tin hnh o li.
- Trong qu trnh th nghim, cn nh du cc v tr cn ghi nh nh: ct cy s, cc v tr u v cui
cu, on ng xu...
6.2.3 Bo co kt qu o bng phng theo IRI
Trong h s bo co kt qu phi nu r cc ni dung sau:
6.2.3.1 Chiu di v c im ca tuyn th nghim.
6.2.3.2 Tnh nng k thut ca thit b th nghim.
6.2.3.3 Kt qu th nghim trn cc on nh chun
- L trnh v tnh trng mt ng ca cc on nh chun.
- Bng v th kt qu IRI chi tit ca tng ln xe theo tng on ng c chiu di khng i (t 50
m n 1000 m); IRI trung bnh ca tng ln xe; IRI trung bnh ca tng on ng theo cc ct Km v
theo cc on ng u thng k; vn tc th nghim thc t tng ng; thi im o (ngy, thng,
nm).
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TCVN 8865 : 2011

- Cc ghi ch cn ghi nh: ct Km, on h hng, on qua cu, on giao ng st...
CH THCH 7: Kt qu tnh ton v bo co IRI trn cc on khng bao hm cc gi tr IRI ca cc
on c bit nh on qua cu, on giao vi ng st...

7 Tiu ch nh gi
7.1 Phc v cng tc nghim thu:
7.1.1 Vi ng xy dng mi: mt ng b tng nha v b tng xi mng khi nghim thu trong vng
1 nm t khi lm xong mt ng phi m bo t c bng phng vi gi tr IRI tu thuc vo
cp ng (TCVN 4054, TCVN 5729) tho mn yu cu quy nh trong Bng 1.
Bng 1. Tiu ch nghim thu bng phng theo IRI i vi ng
xy dng mi
Loi ng

IRI yu cu (m/km)

ng cao tc cp 120, cp 100, cp 80; ng t

cp 80.

IRI

2,0

ng cao tc cp 60, ng t cp 60.

IRI

2,2

7.1.2 Vi ng ci to, nng cp, tng cng: mt ng b tng nha v b tng xi mng khi nghim
thu trong vng 1 nm t khi lm xong mt ng phi m bo t c bng phng vi gi tr IRI
tu thuc vo cp ng (TCVN 4054, TCVN 5729) tho mn yu cu quy nh ti Bng 2.
Bng 2. Tiu ch nghim thu bng phng theo IRI i vi ng ci to, nng cp, tng cng
Loi ng

IRI yu cu (m/km)

ng cao tc cp 120, cp 100 v cp 80; ng

t cp 80.

IRI

2,2

ng cao tc cp 60, ng t cp 60.

IRI

2,5

7.2 Phc v cng tc qun l, lp k hoch duy tu bo dng

7.2.1 phc v cho cng tc qun l, lp k hoch duy tu bo dng s dng phng php o IRI
o trn cc loi mt ng b tng nha, b tng xi mng. Ngoi ra c th s dng IRI o trn cc
loi mt ng ang khai thc (Bng 3).
7.2.2 Cn c k hoch kim tra cht lng bng phng theo IRI hng nm nhm phc v cho cng
tc d bo mc suy gim bng phng mt ng v lp k hoch duy tu sa cha mt ng.
7.2.3 Cht lng bng phng mt ng di tc dng ca xe chy v nh hng ca mi trng
s suy gim theo thi gian k t lc a ng t vo khai thc.

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TCVN 8865 : 2011

Bng 3. Phn cp cht lng bng phng theo IRI ca ng ang khai thc
Tnh trng mt ng
Loi mt ng

Cp ng
Tt

Trung bnh

Km

Rt km

ng cao tc
cp 120, cp
100, cp 80;
ng t cp
80.

IRI < 2

2 IRI < 4

4 IRI < 6

6 IRI < 8

ng cao tc
cp 60, ng
t cp 60.

IRI < 3

3 IRI < 5

5 IRI < 7

7 IRI < 9

ng t cp
40 v cp 20.

IRI <4

4 IRI < 6

6 IRI < 8

8 IRI < 10

ng t cp
60.

IRI < 4

4 IRI < 6

6 IRI <8

8 IRI <10

ng t cp
40 v cp 20.

IRI < 5

5 IRI < 7

7 IRI < 9

9 IRI <11

Cp thp B1:
ng d dm
nc c lp bo
v ri rc, gia
c CKDVC c lng
nha.

ng t cp
40 v cp 20.

IRI < 6

6 IRI < 9

9 IRI <12

12 IRI < 15

Cp thp B2:
ng t ci
thin, ng t
gia c CKDVC
hoc CKDHC c
lp hao mn v
bo v.

ng t cp
40 v cp 20.

IRI < 8

8 IRI < 12

12 IRI < 16

16 IRI< 20

Cp cao A1: B
tng nha cht,
b tng nha
rng, b tng xi
mng ti ch.

Cp cao A2: B
tng nha ri
ngui, ri m;
thm nhp nha,
dm nc lng
nha, cp phi
dm lng nha.

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TCVN 8865 : 2011

Ph lc A
(Tham kho)

V d thit lp tng quan thc nghim gia IRI v gi tr xc

trn cc on ng nh chun bng phn mm Microsoft Excel
( p dng khi o bng phng theo IRI phng php gin tip )
A.1 Thng s k thut
- Thit b o trc dc chuyn dng: Dipstick (USA)
- Thit b o xc: Bump Integrator Unit (Vng quc Anh) lp trn xe con, tng ti trng xe, ngi v
thit b khng i trong qu trnh o.
- on ng nh chun: 4 on
- Vn tc nh chun d kin: 2 (vn tc ch o 45 km/h; vn tc d phng 30 km/h).
A.2 Kt qu o trn cc on nh chun
A.2.1 Kt qu o IRI: Dng thit b Dipstick o trn 4 on nh chun, mi on o 2 vt. Kt qu o IRI:
IRI vt trong, IRI vt ngoi v IRI trung bnh ca 4 on nh chun c chi tit Bng A.1.
A.2.2 Kt qu o xc: Dng thit b Bump Integrator Unit lp trn xe con o xc trn 4 on nh chun,
mi on chy 2 tc (45 km/h v 30 km/h), mi tc chy 5 ln. Kt qu o xc: xc cng dn
qua mi ln chy, xc cng dn trung bnh ng vi 2 tc o ca 4 on nh chun c chi tit
Bng A.1.
Bng A.1 Kt qu o xc v IRI trn cc on nh chun
xc (s/km)
IRI (m/km)
L trnh on
nh chun
Vt
trong

(1)
Km26+100 Km26+300
Km71+500 Km71+800

Km127+600Km127+900
Km352+000Km352+300

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Vt
ngoi

Trung
bnh

(2)

(3)

(4)

2,02

2,11

2,065

3,26

7,21

4,68

3,35

7,33

4,59

Tng ng vi cc ln o v tc
o (km/h)
Tc

o,
km/h

Ln
1

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

45

20

22

22

30

17

16

45

38

30

Ln
2

Ln
3

Ln
4

Ln
5

Trung bnh
Tc o
(km/h)
45

30

(10)

(11)

(12)

21

22

21,4

15

16

15

38

37

36

38

35

34

33

34

35

45

61

62

62

62

61

30

58

57

57

56

56

45

46

47

47

46

45

30

42

41

41

43

42

15,8
37,4

3,305
34,2
61,6

7,27
56,8
46,2

4,635
41,8

TCVN 8865 : 2011

A.3 Lp phng trnh tng quan thc nghim gia IRI v xc
Cn c vo gi tr IRI trung bnh v xc trung bnh, s dng phn mm Excel xc nh phng
trnh thc nghim v h s tng quan thc nghim bnh phng R 2, c th nh sau:
A.3.1 Tng quan thc nghim gia IRI v xc vi tc nh chun V=45 km/h
- c thit lp da trn c s cc cp gi tr o IRI trung bnh v xc trung bnh tng ng ct
(4) v ct (11) ca Bng A.1.
- S dng phn mm Excel thit lp th, xc nh phng trnh thc nghim v h s tng quan
thc nghim bnh phng R 2.
- Phng trnh tng quan gia IRI (m/km) v xc (s/km) vi vn tc nh chun 45 km/h c xc
nh l:
IRI = 0,1302 x ( xc) -1,1044; ( R2 = 0,9625 )

(A-1)

- th tng quan thc nghim v bi phn mm Excel c chi tit ti hnh A1.
A.3.2 Tng quan thc nghim gia IRI v xc vi tc nh chun V=30 km/h :
- Thit lp tng t nh A.3.1, nhng s dng gi tr gi tr o IRI trung bnh v xc trung bnh
tng ng ca cc ct (4) v ct (12) ti Bng A.1.
- Phng trnh tng quan gia IRI (m/km) v xc (s/km) vi vn tc nh chun 30 km/h c xc
nh l :
IRI = 0,1268 x ( xc) - 0,3905; ( R2 = 0,9396

(A-2)

- Vic v th tng quan thc nghim thc hin tng t nh A.3.1.

T-ng quan thc nghim gia IRI v xc, V=45km/h

IRI (m/km)

8
6
4
2
0
0

20

40

60

80

IRI = 0,1302 x ( xc) - 1,1044 xc (s/km)

R2 = 0,9625

Hnh A1. th tng quan thc nghim gia IRI (m/km) v xc (s/km)

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TCVN 8865 : 2011

A.4 S dng phng trnh tng quan thc nghim xc nh IRI ton tuyn
- Tin hnh o xc trn tuyn bng thit b Bump Integrator Unit lp trn xe o. Chy xe o vi tc 45
km/h trn cc on ng c tnh trng lu thng bnh thng ( d kin trc). S dng phng
trnh tng quan (A-1) tnh i gi tr o xc trn cc on o v gi tr IRI.
- Trn cc on ng c tnh trng lu thng kh khn ( d kin trc), chy xe o vi tc 30
km/h. S dng phng trnh tng quan (A-2) tnh i gi tr o xc trn cc on o v gi tr IRI.

16