TCVN 8871-2011 Vai Dia Ky Thuat - Phan 1-6 Phuong Phap Thu

TCVN
TIUCHUNQUCGIA
TCVN 8871-16:2011
Xut bn ln 1
VI A K THUT
PHN 16: PHNG PHP TH
Geotextile
PART 16: Standard Test Method
H NI 2011
TCVN 8871-16:2011
Mc lc
Phn 1: Xc nh lc ko git v gin di ko git...5

Phn 2: Xc nh lc x rch hnh thang...13
Phn 3: Xc nh lc xuyn thng CBR.21
Phn 4: Xc nh lc khng xuyn thng thanh...29
Phn 5: Xc nh p lc khng bc....37
Phn 6: Xc nh kch thc l biu kin bng php th sng kh.....43
TCVN 8871-16:2011
Li ni u
TCVN 8871 -16:2011 do Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh

Giao thng Vn ti bin son, B Giao thng Vn ti
ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng thm
nh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.
B tiu chun TCVN 887116:2011 Vi a k thut Phng php th, gm 6 phn:

TCVN 8871-1:2011, Phn 1: Xc nh lc ko git v gin di ko git.
TCVN 8871-2:2011, Phn 2: Xc nh lc x rch hnh thang.
TCVN 8871-3:2011, Phn 3: Xc nh lc xuyn thng CBR.
TCVN 8871-4:2011, Phn 4: Xc nh lc khng xuyn thng thanh.
TCVN 8871-5:2011, Phn 5: Xc nh p lc khng bc.
TCVN 8871-6:2011, Phn 6: Xc nh kch thc l biu kin bng php th sng kh.
TIU CHUN QUC GIA
TCVN 8871-1:2011
Vi a k thut Phng php th

Phn 1: Xc nh lc ko git v gin di ko git
Geotextile - Standard test method Part 1: Geotextile - Standard test method for determining the grab strength and grab
elongation
1 Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh lc ko git v gin di ca vi a k thut.
2 Ti liu vin dn
TCVN 8222:2009, Vi a k thut Qui nh chung v ly mu, th mu v x l thng k.
3 Thut ng v nh ngha
3.1
Vi a k thut (geotextile):
Vi a k thut vit tt l "vi KT", l loi vi c sn xut t polyme tng hp, kh rng, dng dt,
dng khng dt hoc dng phc hp c chc nng gia c, phn cch, bo v, lc, tiu thot nc. Vi
KT c s dng cng vi cc loi vt liu khc nh : t, , b tng trong xy dng cng trnh;
3.2
Vi KT khng dt (non woven geotextile):
Vi KT khng dt l loi vi gm cc si vi phn b ngu nhin (khng theo mt hng nht nh

no). Cc si vi c lin kt vi nhau bng phng php xuyn kim th gi l vi khng dt - xuyn
kim (needle punched geotextile), bng phng php p nhit th gi l vi khng dt - p nhit (heat
bonded geotextile), bng cht kt dnh ha hc th gi l vi khng dt - ha dnh (chemical bonded
geotextile);
3.3
Vi KT dt (woven geotextile):
Vi KTdt l loi vi c sn xut theo phng php dt trong cc si vi hoc cc b si c

sp xp theo hai phng vung gc vi nhau;
3.4
Vi KT phc hp (composite geotextile):
Vi KT phc hp l loi vi c kt hp bi cc b si polyester c cng chu ko cao v

gin di khi t nh vi mt lp vi khng dt c kh nng thm nc tt;
5
TCVN 8871-1:2011
Chiu kh (Cross Machine direction):
3.5
Chiu kh ca vi KT l hng trong mt phng ca vi vung gc vi hng ch to;

Chiu cun (Machine direction):
3.6
Chiu cun ca vi KT l hng trong mt phng ca vi song song vi hng ch to.

Lc ko git (Grab strength)
3.7
Lc ko git l gi tr lc ko ln nht, tnh bng kilniutn (kN) hoc Niutn (N) nhn c trong qu
trnh ko cho ti khi mu th t hon ton.
gin di ko git (Grab elongation)
3.8
gin di tnh bng phn trm (%) l t s gia lng gia tng chiu di ca mu th trong qu trnh
ko v chiu di ban u.
Lc ko git khi t (Grab breaking load)
3.9
Lc ko git khi t l gi tr lc ko ti thi im mu th t hon ton, tnh bng kilniutn (kN)

hoc Niutn (N).
3.10 gin di khi t (Elongation at breaking load)
gin khi t tnh bng phn trm (%) l gin di ti thi im mu th t hon ton.
4
Nguyn tc
Mu th c kp mt phn chiu rng bng hai ngm kp v b ko vi tc khng i n khi mu

t hon ton. Ghi li lc ko, chiu di gin ra ca mu th trn thit b th nghim. T xc nh
c gi tr lc ko git v gin di ko git tng ng v gi tr lc chu ko git khi t hon ton
v gin di ko git khi t hon ton theo tng chiu ca cun vi.
5
iu kin phng th nghim
Vic th nghim c tin hnh iu kin khng kh c duy tr m tng i (65 5) % v

nhit (21 2) oC.
6
Mu th
6.1
Chun b mu th
6.1.1
Ly mu v la chn
a) Ly mu a v phng th nghim
Ly mt on vi c chiu rng chim ht chiu kh ca cun vi v chiu di khong 4,0 m theo chiu
cun t mi cun vi trong l mu, loi b khng nh hn 2 m phn vi ngoi cng ca cun vi (mu
c th c ly t nh my sn xut, kho hoc ni bo qun hin trng). Trong trng hp tranh
6
TCVN 8871-1:2011
chp, khng s dng phn vi xung quanh li cun vi th nghim.

b) Phm vi la chn ct mu th: ct mt s mu th t mi on vi c xc nh theo tng
hng. Khng ly mu th trong phm vi 1 phn 20 chiu rng ca vi hoc 150 mm tnh t mp vi
(bin ca cun vi).
6.1.2
S lng mu th
6.1.2.1 Qui nh thng thng

Trn mi on vi theo chiu cun v chiu kh ct mi chiu mt tp mu ti thiu 5 mu th.
6.1.2.2 Khi c s tranh chp hoc c qui nh v tho thun khc trong yu cu k thut, s lng
mu th trong tp mu th i vi mt ch tiu sao cho c th c c 95 % xc sut tin cy ca kt
qu th nghim vi gi tr khng vt qu 5 % so vi gi tr trung bnh ca mi on vi ng vi mi
chiu cun v chiu kh, xem TCVN 8222:2009 mc 6.
6.1.2.3 Gia cng mu th
Ct cc mu th hnh ch nht c kch thc theo chiu rng 100 mm v chiu di 200 mm, tin hnh
k cc ng thng nh sau (xem hnh1):
- K mt ng thng dc theo chiu di ca mu th cch mp mu 50 mm ( nh du v tr dc
trc theo tim ca ngm kp, i vi cc loi vi KT dt hoc vi KT gia cng, ng ny phi
c k chnh xc song song vi cc si dc ca mu th);
- K hai ng thng song song cch nhau 75 mm theo chiu rng cch mp mu th l 62,5 mm.
100mm
50 mm
1
50mm
62,5 mm
2
Mu
75mm
200mm
50mm
CH DN:
1) Phn mu b kp
2) ng k khong cch hai ngm kp
12,5 mm
Hnh 1 - Kch thc mu th
TCVN 8871-1:2011
6.2 Mu th thng thng

Mu th thng thng c tin hnh trng thi kh. Khi c yu cu, vic th nghim c th tin
hnh trong iu kin mu trng thi t.
6.3 X l mu th
6.3.1
Mu trng thi kh
a cc mu th v s cn bng m trong kh quyn th nghim. S cn bng t c khi

tng khi lng ca mu th trong nhng ln cn lin tip vi khong thi gian khng di 2 gi
khng vt qu 0,1 % khi lng ca mu th.
CH THCH: Trong th nghim thng thng c th ch cn mu th iu kin khng kh chun trong khong thi gian
hp l trc khi th nghim. Phn ln cc trng hp u cho thy khong thi gian 24 gi trong iu kin phng th
nghim l chp nhn c. Tuy nhin, mt s loi si ca mu th th hin tc cn bng m chm, khi mu th cn
t. Trng thi ny ca mu th khng c chp thun trong trng hp xy ra tranh chp.
6.3.2
Mu trng thi t
Cc mu th c th nghim trong iu kin t phi c nhng trong nc c nhit duy tr

(21 2) oC. Thi gian nhng phi lm t hon ton mu th, m bo khng c s thay i
ng k v bn hoc gin. Sau khi nhng thm t nht 2 pht lm t hon ton mu th, c
th cho thm khng qu 0,05 % cht lm t trung tnh khng ion ho vo nc.
Khi th nghim mu th trng thi t, thi gian th nghim khng qu 20 pht sau khi ly mu th
ra khi nc.
7
Thit b, dng c
7.1 Thit b ko
- Tc ca thit b phi iu chnh c tc (300 10) mm/min, phi ghi c gi tr lc ko v
gin di tng ng v c ng quan h gia lc ko v gin di.
- Lc ko ca thit b ph thuc vo loi vi KT, nhng phi c thang o lc khng nh hn 20 kN,
di o 1 N, chnh xc 1 N.
CH THCH: Lc chu ko git ca cc loi vi KT rt khc nhau. m bo xc nh chnh xc lc ko git ca vi KT
phi la chn b phn o lc ca my th nghim ko cho ph hp nhng khng ln hn 100 kN.
- Thit b o gin di ph thuc vo loi vi KT, nhng phi c thang o khng nh hn 300 mm, di
o 1 mm, chnh xc di o 0,1 mm.
7.2 Ngm kp
Ngm kp dng phng c lc gi mu khng b tut gm hai m kp: M kp th nht c chiu
rng l 100 mm, chiu cao l 50,8 mm v chiu dy khng nh hn 25,4 mm, m kp th hai c chiu
TCVN 8871-1:2011
rng l 25,4 mm, chiu cao l 50,8 mm v chiu dy khng nh hn 25,4 mm. Mt trong hai ngm kp
phi c khp xoay cho php hm kp c th xoay quanh mt phng to bi hng ca lc tc dng v
hng vung gc vi hng ca lc tc dng.
Dng c o kch thc ca mu th
7.3
Dng c o kch thc ca mu th c th s dng cc dng mu c kch thc chun hoc thc
o c chnh xc 0,1 mm.
Thit b lm m
7.4
B ngm mu hoc thit b phun to nc nh git.

8
Cch tin hnh
8.1 Vn hnh thit b ko

- iu chnh khong cch gia hai ngm kp l (75 3) mm.
- t tc khi ko l (300 10) mm/min.
- Chn thang lc o ca thit b nm trong khong t 30% n 90% lc ko t mu th.
CH THCH: i vi mi loi vi KT c lc ko git khc nhau. thu c kt qu o chnh xc, ty theo lc
ko git ca mu th cn la chn loi thit b o c thang lc ko ph hp.
- t ch lm vic cc thit b t ghi s liu th nghim.

8.2 Cch lp mu th vo ngm kp
a mu ln lt vo tng ngm kp sao cho khong cch gia hai ngm kp l (75 3) mm c
k trc trn mt mu lm c theo chiu rng v chnh gia ca tng ngm kp (v tr ca ng k
tim dc theo chiu di mu trng vi ng tim ca mi ngm kp).
8.3 Tin hnh th
- Kim tra th t t 8.1 n 8.2 v cho thit b ko chy cho ti khi mu t hon ton.
- Lu cc s liu thu c trong sut qu trnh th nghim.
- Tip tc lp li tun t cc bc trn cho ti khi th nghim ht s lng mu th.
9
Tnh ton
9.1 Loi b cc kt qu d thng

Theo quy nh ca TCVN 8222:2009 v gia cng li mu th, xem mc 6.
9.2 Tnh cc gi tr ca mu ring l
9.2.1
Xc nh gi tr lc ko git i vi tng mu
TCVN 8871-1:2011
Gi tr lc ko git (k hiu l Tg) ca tng mu c xc nh trn ng cong quan h gia lc ko

git v gin di, n v kN hoc N.
Gi tr lc ko git khi t (k hiu l T ) ca tng mu c xc nh trn ng cong quan h gia
lc ko git v gin di, n v kN hoc N.
( xem hnh 2)
9.2.2
Tnh gin di i vi tng mu
gin di ca mu th tnh theo cng thc:

e = 100 x L/Lo
(1)
L = L1 Lo
(2)
trong :
e l gin di ca mu th tnh bng (%);
Lo l chiu di ban u ca mu th tnh bng milimet (mm);
L1 l chiu di ra tng ca mu th tnh bng milimet (mm).
CH THCH: Khi ng cong quan h gia lc ko v gin di khng i qua gc ta .Trc xc nh
gin di cn phi hiu chnh a ng cong v gc ta bng cch tnh tin trc tung n v tr giao im ca
Lc ko, N
ng cong vi trc honh.
Tg
Tg
CH DN:
Tg l lc ko git ln nht;
Tg l lc ko git ti im t hon ton;
SA l gin di d, xut hin khi lc ko
bng 1% Tf;
eg l gin di ti lc ko git ln nht;
eg l gin di ti im t hon ton.
ed
eg
dn di, %
Hnh 2 - ng cong quan h gia lc ko v gin di
9.3 Cc gi tr tiu biu

Cc gi tr tiu biu c xc nh bi cc gi tr thu c t cc mu th ring l vi chnh xc
nh sau:
10
TCVN 8871-1:2011
a) Lc ko git chnh xc ti 1 N, gin di ng vi lc ko git chnh xc ti 1 %.

b) Lc ko git khi t chnh xc ti 1 N, gin di khi t chnh xc ti 1 %.
CH THCH: Loi b cc kt qu d thng theo 9.1 khng a vo tnh ton. Tuy nhin, cc kt qu ny cn ghi
li v bo co ring.
c) i vi mi tnh cht, cc gi tr tiu biu sau y cn c xc nh:

- Gi tr trung bnh;
- lch chun;
- H s bin thin.
( theo TCVN 8222:2009, mc 6)
9.4 Yu cu i vi vic th thm
9.4.1
Kh nng lp li cc kt qu
Khi h s bin i theo quy nh ti 9.3 vt qu 20 % cn phi tng s mu th nhiu ln thu c

kt qu c gii hn sai s cho php theo quy nh ca TCVN 8222:2009 v s lng cc mu th yu
cu c tnh theo TCVN 8222:2009, mc 6.
9.4.2
Cc gii hn sai s
Kim tra cc kt qu thu c theo qui nh ti 9.3 m bo cc gii hn sai s thc t khng vt
qu gii hn qui nh. Sai s kt qu th nghim c coi l tha mn nu s ln th nghim tnh theo
TCVN 8222:2009 khng vt qu kt qu thc t. Ngha l cc kt qu th nghim tha mn khi
th nghim s ln v p ng yu cu ca 9.3.
CH THCH: Kt qu th nghim theo tiu chun ny c th so snh vi kt qu th theo tiu chun
ASTM D 4632 i vi cng loi mu th.
10
Bo cc th nghim
Bo co th nghim bao gm cc ni dung sau:

1) Vin dn tiu chun ny;
2) Loi mu th nghim (vt liu hoc sn phm);
3) S lng cc mu th c th nghim theo tng hng;
4) Trng thi ca mu th nghim (t hay kh);
5) Kiu, chng loi thit b th nghim;
6) Cc gi tr tiu biu: lc ko git trung bnh theo tng chiu ca cun vi, tnh bng kN hoc N;
gin ko git trung bnh theo tng chiu ca cun vi, tnh bng %;
11
TCVN 8871-1:2011
7) Cc gi tr ring l: lc ko git ca cc mu th trong tp mu th nghim theo tng chiu ca

cun vi, tnh bng kN hoc N; gin di ko git ca cc mu th trong tp mu th nghim theo
tng chiu ca cun vi, tnh bng %;
8) Biu quan h gia lc ko git v gin di (Hnh 2);
9) Ngi th nghim;
10) Ngi kim tra;
11) Ngy th nghim;
12) iu kin v nhit , m khi th nghim;
13) Cc thay i v iu kin, qui trnh th so vi tiu chun ny nu c;
14) Thng tin v kt qu b loi b k c nguyn nhn khng dng cc kt qu nh gi cc tr s
tiu biu;
v cc mc khc khi yu cu.
11
Lu mu
11.1 Mu lu c din tch khng nh hn 1 m2.

11.2 Mu lu v iu kin tiu chun theo quy nh ca TCVN 8222:2009.
11.3 Thi gian lu mu ti thiu l 28 ngy.
12
TIU CHUN QUC GIA
TCVN 8871-2:2011

Phn 2: Xc nh lc x rch hnh thang
Geotextile - Standard test method Part 2: Geotextile - Standard test method for trapezoid tearing strength
Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh lc x rch hnh thang ca vi a k thut.

2
Ti liu vin dn

3
3.1
Thut ng v nh ngha
3.2

geotextile);
3.3

3.4

gin di ko t nh vi mt lp vi khng dt c kh nng thm nc tt;
13
TCVN 8871-2:2011
Chiu kh (Cross Machine direction):
3.5
Chiu kh ca vi KT l hng trong mt phng ca vi vung gc vi hng ch to;

Chiu cun (Machine direction):
3.6
Chiu cun ca vi KT l hng trong mt phng ca vi song song vi hng ch to.

Lc x rch hnh thang ( Trapezoid tearing strength)
3.7
Lc x rch hnh thang l lc ko ln nht, tnh bng Niutn (N) nhn c trong qu trnh ko cho ti
khi mu th t hon ton.
4
Nguyn tc
Mu th c kp ht chiu rng bng hai ngm kp v b ko vi tc khng i n khi mu th

t hon ton. Ghi li lc ko v bin dng ca mu th trn thit b th nghim. T xc nh c
lc x rch hnh thang ng vi gi tr ca lc ko ln nht theo tng chiu ca cun vi.
5

nhit (21 2) oC.
6
Mu th
6.1
Chun b mu th
6.1.1
Ly mu v la chn
(bin ca cun vi).
6.1.2
S lng mu th

Trn mi on vi theo chiu cun v chiu kh ct mi chiu mt tp mu ti thiu 5 mu th.
6.1.2.2 Khi c s tranh chp hoc c qui nh v tho thun khc trong yu cu k thut, s lng mu
th trong tp mu th i vi mt ch tiu sao cho c th c c 95 % xc sut tin cy ca kt qu
14
TCVN 8871-2:2011
6.1.2.3 th nghim vi gi tr khng vt qu 5 % so vi gi tr trung bnh ca mi on vi ng vi

mi chiu cun v chiu kh, xem TCVN 8222:2009 mc 6.
Ct cc mu th hnh ch nht kch thc (76,2 x 201,6) mm; k hai ng gii hn kp mu l
cnh bn ca hnh thang cn c y ln 100 mm, y nh 25,4 mm; to trc ng x bng cch ct
mt ng vi chiu di l 15,9 mm vung gc vi cnh y nh ti im gia ca hnh thang cn
(hnh 1).
76,2 mm
25,4mm
15,9 mm
100mm 201,6 mm
2
3
CH DN:
1) Phn mu b kp;
2) ng ct nh trc;
3) ng k khong cch hai ngm kp.
Hnh 1 - Kch thc mu th

6.2 Mu th thng thng
6.3 X l mu th
6.3.1
Mu trng thi kh

nghim l chp nhn c. Tuy nhin, mt s loi si ca mu th th hin tc cn bng m chm, khi nhn c mu
cn t. Trng thi ny ca mu th khng uc chp thun trong trng hp xy ra tranh chp.
15
TCVN 8871-2:2011
Mu trng thi t
6.3.2

ra khi nc.
7
Thit b, dng c
7.1 Thit b ko
- Tc ca thit b phi iu chnh c tc (300 10) mm/min, phi ghi c gi tr lc ko v
gin di tng ng v c ng quan h gia lc ko v gin di.
- Lc ko ca thit b ph thuc vo loi vi KT, nhng phi c thang o lc khng nh hn 20 kN,
CH THCH: Lc x rch ca cc loi vi KT rt khc nhau. m bo xc nh chnh xc lc x rch ca vi KT phi
la chn b phn o lc ca my th nghim ko cho ph hp nhng khng ln hn 100 kN.
- Thit b o gin di ph thuc vo loi vi KT, nhng phi c thang o khng nh hn 300 mm, di
o 1 mm, chnh xc di o 0,1 mm.
7.2 Ngm kp
Ngm kp dng phng c lc gi mu khng b tut gm hai m kp. M kp c chiu rng l
100 mm, chiu cao khng nh hn 50 mm v chiu dy khng nh hn 25,4 mm.
7.3
o c chnh xc 0,1 mm.
7.4
Thit b lm m

8
Cch tin hnh
8.1 Vn hnh thit b ko

- iu chnh khong cch gia hai ngm kp l 25,4 mm.
- t tc khi ko l (300 10) mm/min.
- Chn thang lc o ca thit b nm trong khong t 30% n 90% lc ko t mu th.
CH THCH: i vi mi loi vi KT c lc x rch khc nhau. thu c kt qu o chnh xc, ty theo lc
16
TCVN 8871-2:2011
x rch ca mu th cn la chn loi thit b o c thang lc ko ph hp.

a mu th ln lt vo tng ngm kp sao cho khong cch gia hai ngm kp l 25,4 mm. Kp
mu dc theo hai cnh ca hnh thang cn sao cho ng ct nh trc gia hai m kp.
8.3 Tin hnh th
9
Tnh ton

9.2.1
Xc nh gi tr lc x rch hnh thang i vi tng mu
Lc ko trong th nghim ny thng thng c mt s gi tr cc i trong c mt gi tr cc i ln

nht. Ghi li gi tr lc ko cc i ln nht, tnh bng N.
Lc x rch hnh thang (k hiu l Tx) ca tng mu l gi tr lc ko cc i ln nht, n v tnh bng
Lc ko, N
N, ( xem hnh 2).
Tx
T1 T2 T3
Tn
T x
CH DN:
T1...Tn l cc gi tr cc i;
Tx l gi tr cc i ln nht - lc x rch hnh
thang;
Tx l lc x rch khi t mu th t hon
ton;
eg l gin di ti lc ko git ln nht;
ex l gin di ti im t hon ton.
ex
ex
Bin dng ,mm
Hnh 2 - ng cong quan h gia lc ko v bin dng ca mu th
17
TCVN 8871-2:2011

nh sau:
a) Lc x rch hnh thang chnh xc ti 1 N.
li v bo co ring.
b) i vi mi tnh cht, cc gi tr tiu biu sau y cn c xc nh:

- Gi tr trung bnh;
- lch chun;
- H s bin thin.
( theo TCVN 8222:2009, mc 6)
9.4.1

kt qu c gii hn si s cho php theo quy nh ca TCVN 8222:2009 v s lng cc mu th yu
9.4.2
Cc gii hn sai s
TCVN 8222:2009 khng vt qu kt qu thc t. Ngha l cc kt qu th nghim tho mn khi
10
Bo cc th nghim

3) S lng cc mu th c th nghim theo tng hng;
18
TCVN 8871-2:2011

6) Cc gi tr tiu biu: lc x rch hnh thang trung bnh theo tng chiu ca cun vi, tnh bng N;
7) Cc gi tr ring l: lc x rch hnh thang ca cc mu th trong tp mu th nghim theo tng
chiu ca cun vi, tnh bng N;
8) Biu quan h gia lc ko v bin dng (hnh 2);
9) Ngi th nghim;
10) Ngi kim tra;
11) Ngy th nghim;
tiu biu;
11
Lu mu
11.1 Mu lu c din tch khng nh hn 1 m 2.

19
TIU CHUN QUC GIA
TCVN 8871-3:2011

Phn 3: Xc nh lc xuyn thng CBR
Geotextile - Standard test method Part 3: Geotextile - Standard test method for the static strength CBR using a 50 mm probe
Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh lc xuyn thng CBR ca vi a k thut.

2
Ti liu vin dn

3
3.1
Thut ng v nh ngha
3.2

geotextile);
3.3

3.4

21
TCVN 8871-3:2011
Lc xuyn ( Puncture)
3.5
Lc xuyn l lc nn (n) mi t ln mt mu th, tnh bng Niutn (N) nhn c trong qu trnh
mi t b nn cho ti khi xuyn qua mt mu th.
Lc xuyn thng CBR ( CBR puncture)
3.6
Lc xuyn thng CBR l gi tr lc nn ln nht, tnh bng kilniutn (kN) hoc Niutn (N) nhn c
trong qu trnh mi xuyn b nn cho ti khi xuyn qua mt mu th.
4
Nguyn tc
Mu th c kp gia ngm kp hnh vnh khn trn thit b th nghim nn. Mt mi xuyn c u
phng, tit din hnh trn ng knh 50 mm c nn tnh tin vi tc khng i vo chnh gia,
vung gc vi b mt mu th n khi xuyn qua mu th. T , xc nh c gi tr lc xuyn
thng CBR l gi tr lc xuyn thng ln nht, khong dch chuyn ti lc xuyn thng ln nht trn
th quan h gia lc nn v khong dch chuyn.
CH THCH: th nghim khng p dng c i vi vi KT gia cng c cng chu ko cao ln hn 70 kN/m, li a
k thut, vi KT c kch thc l hng biu kin ln hn 1,0 mm.

nhit (21 2) oC.
6
Mu th
6.1
Chun b mu th
6.1.1
Ly mu v la chn
(bin ca cun vi).
6.1.2
S lng mu th
22
TCVN 8871-3:2011
Trn mi on vi ct mt tp mu ti thiu 5 mu th.

th nghim vi gi tr khng vt qu 5 % so vi gi tr trung bnh ca mi on vi ng vi mi chiu
cun v chiu kh, xem TCVN 8222:2009 mc 6.
Ct cc mu th hnh vung kch thc khng nh hn (250 x 250) mm hoc hnh trn c ng knh
khng nh hn 250 mm.
6.2 Mu th thng thng
6.3 X l mu th
6.3.1
Mu trng thi kh

6.3.2
Mu trng thi t

ra khi nc.
7
Thit b, dng c
7.1 Thit b nn
- Tc ca thit b phi iu chnh c tc (50 5) mm/min, phi ghi c gi tr lc nn v
khong dch chuyn tng ng v c ng quan h gia lc nn v khong dch chuyn.
- Lc nn ca thit b ph thuc vo loi vi KT, nhng phi c thang o lc khng nh hn 20 kN,
23
TCVN 8871-3:2011
CH THCH: Lc xuyn thng CBR ca cc loi vi KT rt khc nhau. m bo xc nh chnh xc lc xuyn thng CBR
ca vi KT phi la chn b phn o lc ca my th nghim ko cho ph hp nhng khng ln hn 100 kN.
- Thit b o khong dch chuyn ph thuc vo loi vi KT, nhng phi c thang o khng nh hn
300 mm, di o 1 mm, chnh xc di o 0,1 mm.
7.2 Mi xuyn
Mi xuyn c; c cng khng di 30 Hrc; ng knh mi 50 mm; b mt mi xuyn phng; gc
vt u mi c bn knh 25mm.
7.3 Ngm kp
Ngm kp dng phng c tit din hnh vnh khn gm hai m kp. M kp c ng knh trong
(152 + 1) mm, ng knh ngoi m bo phn kp mu c b rng ln hn 50 mm. Ngm kp phi
m bo trong khi th nghim mu khng b tut (xem hnh1).
7.4
o c chnh xc 1 mm.
7.5
Thit b lm m
1
50 mm
2
3
150mm
5
150 mm
CH DN:
1) Mi t;
2) M kp trn;
3) Mu th;
4) M kp di;
5) Gi ngm kp.
200 mm
Hnh 1 - S thit b th nghim lc xuyn thng CBR
24
TCVN 8871-3:2011
Cch tin hnh
8.1 Vn hnh thit b nn

- Lp mi xuyn vo thit b nn.
- iu chnh ngm kp sao cho mi xuyn tip xc vi mt mu th.
- t tc khi nn l (50 5) mm/min.
- Chn thang lc o ca thit b nm trong khong t 30% n 90% lc nn ln nht xuyn qua mu
th.
CH THCH: i vi mi loi vi KT c lc xuyn thng CBR khc nhau. thu c kt qu o chnh xc, ty
theo lc xuyn thng CBR ca mu th cn la chn loi thit b o c thang lc nn ph hp.

a mu th vo gia chnh gia m kp di. Lp m kp trn, p hai m kp cht m bo
khng c s trt hoc h hi i vi mu th trong qu trnh nn.
CH THCH: M kp di c th t ln g mu (xem hnh 1).
8.3 Tin hnh th

9
Tnh ton

9.2.1
Xc nh gi tr lc xuyn thng CBR i vi tng mu
Lc xuyn thng CBR l gi tr lc nn ln nht (k hiu l PCBR ) ca tng mu c xc nh trn

ng cong quan h gia lc nn v khong dch chuyn, n v kN hoc N, ( xem hnh 2)
9.2.2
Xc nh khong dch chuyn i vi tng mu
Khong dch chuyn (L) ng vi lc xuyn thng CBR ca tng mu c xc nh trn ng cong
quan h gia lc nn v khong dch chuyn, n v mm.
25
TCVN 8871-3:2011

nh sau:
a) Lc xuyn thng CBR chnh xc ti 1 N.
b) Khong dch chuyn chnh xc ti 1 mm.
li v bo co ring.

- Gi tr trung bnh;
- lch chun;
- H s bin thin.
Lc nn,N
( theo TCVN 8222:2009, mc 6)
PCBR
PXT
CH DN:
PCBR l gi tr lc xuyn thng CBR;
PXT l gi tr lc nn khi mi xuyn xuyn
thng mu th;
LCBR l khong dch chuyn ti lc xuyn
thng CBR;
LXT l khong dch chuyn ti thi im xuyn
thng mu th.
LCBR LXT
Khong dch chuyn, mm
Hnh 2 - ng cong quan h gia lc nn v khong dch chuyn ca mi xuyn

9.4.1

kt qu c gii hn sai s cho php theo quy nh ca TCVN 8222:2009 v s lng cc mu th yu
9.4.2
Cc gii hn sai s
26
TCVN 8871-3:2011
ASTM D 6241 v ISO 12236 i vi cng loi mu th.
10
Bo cc th nghim

3) S lng cc mu th c th nghim;
6) Cc gi tr tiu biu: lc xuyn thng CBR trung bnh ca cun vi, tnh bng kN hoc N;
CH THCH: Khong dch chuyn trung bnh ca cun vi, tnh bng mm, khi c yu cu.
7) Cc gi tr ring l nh: lc xuyn thng CBR ca cc mu th trong tp mu th nghim ca cun

vi, tnh bng kN hoc N;
CH THCH: Khong dch chuyn ca cc mu th trong tp mu th nghim ca cun vi, tnh bng mm, khi c yu cu.
8) Biu quan h gia lc nn v khong dch chuyn ca mi xuyn (hnh 2);

9) Ngi th nghim;
10) Ngi kim tra;
11) Ngy th nghim;
14) Thng tin v kt qu b loi b k c nguyn nhn khng dng cc kt qu nh gi cc tr s tiu biu;
11
Lu mu

27
TIU CHUN QUC GIA
TCVN 8871-4:2011

Phn 4: Xc nh lc khng xuyn thng thanh
Geotextile - Standard test method Part 4: Geotextile - Standard test method for index puncture resistance by solid steel rod
Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh lc khng xuyn thng thanh ca vi a k thut.
2
Ti liu vin dn

3
3.1
Thut ng v nh ngha
3.2

geotextile);
3.3
Vi KT dt l loi vi c sn xut theo phng php dt trong cc si vi hoc cc b si

c sp xp theo hai phng vung gc vi nhau;
3.4

29
TCVN 8871-4:2011
Lc xuyn ( Puncture load)
3.5
Lc xuyn l lc n (nn) ca mi xuyn ln mt mu th, tnh bng Niutn (N) nhn c trong qu
trnh n mi xuyn cho ti khi xuyn qua mt mu th.
Lc khng xuyn thng thanh (puncture resistance)
3.6
Lc khng xuyn thng thanh l lc n ln nht, tnh bng Niutn (N) nhn c trong qu trnh n
mi xuyn cho ti khi xuyn qua mt mu th.
4
Nguyn tc
Mu th nghim c kp gia ngm kp hnh vnh khn trn thit b th nghim nn. Mt mi xuyn
c u phng, tit din hnh trn ng knh (8 + 0,01) mm c nn tnh tin vi tc khng i vo
chnh gia, vung gc vi b mt mu th n khi xuyn qua mu th. T xc nh c gi tr lc
khng xuyn thng thanh l gi tr lc xuyn ln nht trn th quan h gia lc n v khong dch
chuyn.
CH THCH: th nghim khng p dng c i vi vi KT gia cng c cng chu ko cao ln hn 70 kN/m, li a
k thut, vi KT c kch thc l hng biu kin ln hn 1,0 mm.

nhit (21 2) oC.
6
Mu th
6.1
Chun b mu th
6.1.1
Ly mu v la chn
(bin ca cun vi).
6.1.2
S lng mu th

30
TCVN 8871-4:2011
Ct cc mu th hnh vung kch thc khng nh hn (200 x 200) mm.
6.2 Mu th thng thng
6.3 X l mu th
6.3.1
Mu trng thi kh

6.3.2
Mu trng thi t

ra khi nc.
7
Thit b, dng c
7.1 Thit b nn
- Tc ca thit b phi iu chnh c tc (300 5) mm/min, phi ghi c gi tr lc nn v
khong dch chuyn tng ng v c ng quan h gia lc nn v khong dch chuyn.
- Lc nn ca thit b ph thuc vo loi vi KT, nhng phi c thang o lc khng nh hn 20 kN,
CH THCH: Lc xuyn thng thanh ca cc loi vi KT rt khc nhau. m bo xc nh chnh xc lc xuyn thng
31
TCVN 8871-4:2011
thanh ca vi KT phi la chn b phn o lc ca my th nghim nn cho ph hp nhng khng ln hn 100 kN.
- Thit b o khong dch chuyn ph thuc vo loi vi KT, nhng phi c thang o khng nh hn
300 mm, di o 1 mm, chnh xc di o 0,1 mm.
7.2 Mi xuyn
Mi xuyn c; c cng khng di 30 Hrc; ng knh mi (8 + 0,01) mm; b mt mi xuyn
phng; gc vt u mi 450.
7.3 Ngm kp
Ngm kp dng phng c tit din hnh vnh khn gm hai m kp. M kp c ng knh trong (45
+0,1) mm, ng knh ngoi m bo phn kp mu c b rng ln hn 50 mm. Ngm kp phi m
bo trong khi th nghim mu khng b tut (xem hnh 1).
7.4
o c chnh xc 1 mm.
7.5
Thit b lm m
130 mm
80,01 mm
50 mm
2
3
4
450,1mm
CH DN:
1) Mi xuyn;
2) M kp trn;
3) Mu th;
4) M kp di;
5) Gi mgm kp;
6) Gc vt mi xuyn 450.
Hnh 1 - S thit b th nghim lc xuyn thng thanh
32
150 mm
TCVN 8871-4:2011
Cch tin hnh

- Lp mi xuyn vo thit b nn.
- iu chnh ngm kp sao cho mi xuyn tip xc vi mt mu th.
- t tc khi nn l (300 5) mm/min.
- Chn thang lc o ca thit b nm trong khong t 30% n 90% lc nn ln nht xuyn qua mu
th.
CH THCH: i vi mi loi vi KT c lc khng xuyn thng khc nhau. thu c kt qu o chnh xc,
ty theo lc khng xuyn thng thanh ca mu th cn la chn loi thit b o c thang lc nn ph hp.

khng c s trt hoc h hi i vi mu th trong qu trnh n.
CH THCH: M kp di c th t ln gh mu (xem hnh 5).
8.3 Tin hnh th

9
Tnh ton

9.2.1
Xc nh gi tr lc khng xuyn thng thanh i vi tng mu
Gi tr lc khng xuyn thng thanh l gi tr lc nn ln nht (k hiu l P T ) ca tng mu c xc

nh trn ng cong quan h gia lc nn v khong dch chuyn, n v N, (xem hnh 2).
9.2.2
Xc nh khong dch chuyn ca mi xuyn i vi tng mu
Khong dch chuyn ca mi xuyn (L) ng vi lc nn ca tng mu c xc nh trn ng cong

quan h gia lc nn v khong dch chuyn, n v mm.
33
TCVN 8871-4:2011

nh sau:
a) Lc khng xuyn thng thanh chnh xc ti 1 N.
b) Khong dch chuyn mi xuyn chnh xc ti 1 mm.
li v bo co ring.

- Gi tr trung bnh;
- lch chun;
- H s bin thin.
Lc nn, N
(theo TCVN 8222:2009, mc 6)
PT
PXT
CH DN:
PT l gi tr lc xuyn thng thanh;
PXT l gi tr lc nn khi mi xuyn xuyn
thng mu th hon ton;
LT l khong dch chuyn ti lc xuyn thng
thanh;
LXT l khong dch chuyn ti thi im xuyn
thng mu th hon ton.
LT
LXT
Dch chuyn mi , mm
Hnh 2 - ng cong quan h gia lc nn v khong dch chuyn mi xuyn

9.4.1

9.4.2
Cc gii hn sai s
34
TCVN 8871-4:2011

10
Bo cc th nghim

6) Cc gi tr tiu biu: lc khng xuyn thng thanh trung bnh ca cun vi, tnh bng N;
CH THCH: Khong dch chuyn mi xuyn trung bnh ca cun vi, tnh bng mm, khi c yu cu.
7) Cc gi tr ring l nh: lc khng xuyn thng thanh ca cc mu th trong tp mu th nghim

ca cun vi, tnh bng N;
CH THCH: Khong dch chuyn mi xuyn ca cc mu th trong tp mu th nghim ca cun vi, tnh bng
mm, khi c yu cu.
8) Biu quan h gia lc nn v khong dch chuyn ca mi xuyn (hnh 2);

9) Ngi th nghim;
10) Ngi kim tra;
11) Ngy th nghim;
14) Thng tin v kt qu b loi b k c nguyn nhn khng dng cc kt qu nh gi cc tr s tiu biu;
11
Lu mu

35
TIU CHUN QUC GIA
TCVN 8871-5:2011

Phn 5: Xc nh p lc khng bc
Geotextile - Standard test method Part 5: Geotextile - Standard test method for hydraulic bursting strength.
1
Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh p lc khng bc ca vi a k thut.

2
Ti liu vin dn

3
3.1
Thut ng v nh ngha
3.2

geotextile);
3.3

3.4

3.5
p Lc khng bc ( Bursting Strength)

37
TCVN 8871-5:2011
p lc khng bc l gi tr p lc ln nht tc ng ln mt vi, tnh bng kilopascal (kPa) nhn c

n khi mu b ph v hon ton.
4
Nguyn tc
Mu th c kp gia ngm kp hnh vnh khn v mng ngn (mng ngn c th gin ra c) ca
thit b th nghim to p lc nn. Di p lc nn tc ng ln mng ngn lm cho mu vi b bin
dng n bc (ph v). T xc nh c gi tr p lc khng bc l gi tr p lc nn ln nht
lm mu th b bc c ghi li trn th hoc trn ng h p lc ca thit b.
CH THCH: th nghim p dng i vi vi KT khng dt, i vi vi KT dt cng chu ko khng ln hn 40 kN/m.

nhit (21 2) oC.
6
Mu th
6.1
Chun b mu th
6.1.1
Ly mu v la chn
(bin ca cun vi).
6.1.2
S lng mu th

Ct cc mu th hnh vung kch thc khng nh hn (200 x 200) mm.
38
TCVN 8871-5:2011
6.2 Mu th thng thng

6.3 X l mu th
6.3.1
Mu trng thi kh

6.3.2
Mu trng thi t

ra khi nc.
7
Thit b, dng c
7.1 Thit b to p lc nn
- B phn to p lc nn loi bm thy lc.
- H thng thu lc c iu khin tng dn p lc ln pha di mng ngn cho ti khi mu b bc.
H thng to p lc c to bi mt pt tng nn thng qua dung dch c nn trong bung p lc.
Dung dch s dng l cht lng to mi trng p sut lng vi t sut (95 5) ml/pht. Cht to p
trong bung p lc l glycerin.
CH THCH: ethylen glycol c th thay th cho glycerin.
- ng h o p lc c thang o khng nh hn 1,3 ln gi tr p lc chng bc ln nht ca vi KT

cn th nghim, di o 10 kPa v chnh xc 1 %. ng h phi hin th ti gi tr p lc khi mu b
ph v.
7.2 Ngm kp
Ngm kp dng phng c tit din hnh vnh khn c ng knh ngoi 75 mm, ng knh trong
39
TCVN 8871-5:2011
(31 0,75) mm. Ngm kp c bt trc tip trn thit b ra p lc. M kp pha di kp gi mng
ngn c bt trc tip vi bung p lc. M kp pha trn kp gi mu th. Ngm kp phi m bo
phn kp mu khng nh hn 30 mm gi mu trong khi th nghim mu khng tut (xem hnh 1).
7.3
o c chnh xc 1 mm.
7.4
Thit b lm m
(31+0,75mm)
5
2
1
CH DN:
1) Mu th;
2) M kp trn;
3) M kp di;
4) Bung to p;
5) B phn hm m kp;
6) Mang ngn;
7) ng h o p lc;
8) Thit b bm to p;
9) Van kha.
3
6
4
7
9
Hnh 1 - S thit b th nghim p lc chng bc
Cch tin hnh

- iu chnh ng h o p lc kim v gi tr 0 kPa.
- t kim cht ca ng h o p lc v gi tr 0 kPa, hoc t ch lm vic ca cc thit b t ghi
s liu th nghim.
khng c s trt hoc h hi i vi mu th trong qu trnh nn.
8.3 Tin hnh th
- Kim tra th t t 8.1 n 8.2 v cho thit b chy cho ti khi mu bc hon ton.
40
TCVN 8871-5:2011

9
Tnh ton

Gi tr p lc khng bc l gi tr p lc nn ln nht (k hiu l Pcb) ca tng mu, n v kPa.
nh sau:
a) p lc khng bc chnh xc ti 5 kPa.
li v bo co ring.
b) i vi mi tnh cht, cc gi tr tiu biu sau y cn c xc nh:

- Gi tr trung bnh;
- lch chun;
- H s bin thin.
( theo TCVN 8222:2009, mc 6)
9.4.1

9.4.2
Cc gii hn sai s
41
TCVN 8871-5:2011
10
Bo cc th nghim

6) Cc gi tr tiu biu: p lc khng bc trung bnh ca cun vi, tnh bng kPa;
7) Cc gi tr ring l : p lc khng bc ca cc mu th trong tp mu th nghim ca cun vi, tnh
bng kPa;
8) Ngi th nghim;
9) Ngi kim tra;
10) Ngy th nghim;
tiu biu;
11
Lu mu

42
TIU CHUN QUC GIA
TCVN 8871-6:2011

Phn 6: Xc nh kch thc l biu kin bng php th sng
kh
Geotextile - Standard test method Part 6: Geotextile - Standard test method for apparent opening size by dry sieving test
Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh kch thc l ca cc loi vi a k thut bng php
th sng kh.
2
Ti liu vin dn

3
3.1
Thut ng v nh ngha
3.2

geotextile);
3.3

3.4

43
TCVN 8871-6:2011
Kch thc l biu kin - O95 (Apparent opening size - O95)
3.5
Kch thc l biu kin (O95 ) ca vi a k thut c quy c l kch thc ng knh ht m khi
lng ca n c 5% lt qua mt vi c xc nh trn ng cong quan h gia phn trm lt sng
v ng knh ht thng qua qu trnh th nghim.
4
Nguyn tc
Mu th c cng trong mt khung ry, cc ht thu tinh nh kch c ln b mt vi KT. Lc

v p khung ry theo phng nm ngang v phng ng cho cc ht thu tinh lt qua mu th.
Trnh t ny c lp li trn mt mu th vi cc c ht thu tinh khc nhau cho n khi xc nh
c kch thc l hng biu kin ca vi KT. Mu c th nghim trng thi kh.
5

nhit (21 2) oC.
6
Mu th
6.1
Chun b mu th
6.1.1
Ly mu v la chn
(bin ca cun vi).
6.1.2
S lng mu th

Trn mi on vi ct mt tp mu thiu 5 mu th.
44
TCVN 8871-6:2011
Ct cc mu th hnh trn c ng knh khng nh hn 200 mm.

6.2 X l mu th
Thit b, dng c
7.1 Thit b lc
My lc ry phi to ra s chuyn ng theo phng nm ngang v thng ng ca ry cc ht
trn ry va ny ln va xoay trn, to ra cc hng khc nhau ca chng trn b mt ry. My lc
ry phi l mt thit b c tn s n nh, s dng mt "tay n" to s chuyn ng c qui lut cho
cc ht thy tinh.
CH THCH: Cn phi kim tra thng xuyn i vi im tip xc bng bc hoc cao su trn cc b lc ry khi chuyn ng
thng ng c to ra bi tay n p vo ming bc hoc cao su. Trn np ry ming bc hoc cao su qu mn s nh
hng ti s chuyn ng ca cc ht thy tinh nh hng ti kt qu th nghim.
7.2 Khay, np v khung ry ng knh 200 mm.

7.3 Ht thy tinh hnh cu vi cc c ng knh ht ph hp vi Bng 1. Chun b nhng c ng
knh ht cn thit cho loi vi KT d kin th nghim. Chun b t nht 50 gam mi c ng knh ht
s dng trc khi bt u th nghim.
CH THCH: Vic nh c tt c cc ht cn phi c kim tra trc mi ln s dng bng cch ry trn nhng cp ry
c nu Bng 2.
Bng 1 : C ht thy tinh
mm
2,0
1,4
1,00
0,710
0,500
0,355
0,250
0,180
0,125
0,090
Khong c ht
Lt qua
S hiu ry
mm
10
14
18
25
35
45
60
80
120
170
1,70
1,18
0,850
0,600
0,425
0,300
0,212
0,150
0,106
0,075
Gi li
S hiu ry
12
16
20
30
40
50
70
100
140
200
Quy inh c ht
mm
S hiu ry
1,7
1,18
0,850
0,600
0,425
0,300
0,212
0,150
0,106
0,075
12
16
20
30
40
50
70
100
140
200
7.4 Cn c kh nng cn mu vi chnh xc ti 0,01 g.

45
TCVN 8871-6:2011
7.5 B phn kh tch in, phng nga tch ly in tnh khi cc ht thy tinh c lc u trn b
mt ca mu th c th s dng thit b hoc nhng cht phun "kh tnh in" .
7.6 T sy.
7.7 Khay, hng ht thy tinh lt qua ry.
8
7
1
CH DN:
1) Np ry;
2) Ry cha mu th v ht chun;
3) M kp di;
4) ry hng ht chun;
5) Mu th;
6) Ht thy tinh;
7) m gim chn;
8) Thanh to lc p theo chiu thng
ng;
9) B iu khin thi gian m ngc.
3
2
6
4
10:00
Hnh 1 - S thit b th nghim kch thc l biu kin
Cch tin hnh
8.1 Lp t mu th vo khung ry: C nh mu th cng v phng khng c np nhn hoc ch

li lm. Vi KT khng c ko cng qua mc hoc bin dng n mc lm thay i hoc bin dng
cc l hng trn vi.
8.2
t khung dy ln trn khay hng ht thy tinh.
8.3 (50 + 0,05) g ht thu tinh theo tng t c bt u t nh nht c chun b sn vo

chnh gia ca mu vi KT.
8.4 y np trn v a vo my lc.
8.5 Khi ng my lc v p thi gian 10 pht.
8.6 Sau khi kt thc qu trnh lc v p:
- Ly nhng ht thy tinh cn gi li trn mt mu vo trong mt chic khay;
- Ly c nhng ht cn dnh li trn ry thu c bng cch lt ngc mu th ln v g mp ry lm
chng bt ra.
CH THCH: Bc ny cung cp thng tin v s lng ht c gi li trn vi KT v s lng ht b tn tht trong th
nghim.
8.7 Cn nhng ht thy tinh lt qua mu th, chnh xc + 0,05 g v ghi li s liu.
8.8 Lp mu th tip theo th nghim vi c ht ln hn mt cp ng knh (trnh t th nghim
c lp li t 8.1 n 8.7). Qu trnh th nghim lp li cho n khi khi lng ca nhng ht lt qua
46
TCVN 8871-6:2011
mu th khng ln hn 5 %.
CH THCH: Thc hin cc th nghim sao cho t l trng lng phn trm ht tiu chun lt qua gim dn t
gi tr trn 5 % xung bng hoc nh hn 5 %.
Tnh ton

i vi mi c ht c th nghim vi tng mu th tnh t l phn trm (%) khi lng ti s
nguyn gn nht ca c ht lt qua mu th bng cng thc:
B 100
P
T
(1)
trong :
B l t l phn trm khi lng ht lt qua mu th nghim, %;
P l khi lng ht thy tinh trong khay hng, g;
T l tng khi lng ht thy tinh s dng, g.
Ghi li cc tnh ton v t l phn trm s ht lt qua.
Gn cho mi mu th kch thc l hng biu kin bng c ht quy nh tnh bng mm ca nhng ht
trong 5% tr xung lt qua mu th.
9.2 V th
T kt qu th nghim trn 5 mu th, v th biu din mi quan h gia t l phn trm (%) khi
lng ht lt qua mu tng ng vi mi ng knh ht (mm) trn h ta bn logarite.
CH DN:
- AB l ng thng c gi tr hm lng ht
lt sng 5%;
- B l giao im ca ng AB vi ng
cong thnh phn ht;
- BC l ng thng vung gp vi trc
honh;
- C l gi tr ng knh ht ng vi lng lt
sng 5%.
Phn trm lt qua mu, %
20
15
10
A
0
0.01
0.1
-ng knh ht, mm
Hnh 2 - ng cong quan h gia phn trm lt sng v ng knh ht

9.3 Xc nh kch thc l hng biu kin
Trn th (xem hnh 2) xc nh kch thc l hng biu kin theo cc bc sau:
- K mt ng thng qua im A c tung 5 % vung gc vi trc tung giao ct vi ng th ti
im B (giao im);
47
TCVN 8871-6:2011
- Ti B, k ng thng vung gc vi trc honh, giao im C ca ng thng BC vi trc honh l

gi tr ng knh ht tng ng vi 5 % khi lng ht lt qua mt mu th. Gi tr ti im C trn
trc honh chnh l kch thc l hng biu kin ca mu th, tnh bng mm.
10
Bo cc th nghim

5) Gi tr kch thc l hng biu kin O95, tnh bng mm;
6) Biu quan h gia t l phn trm (%) khi lng ht lt qua mu tng ng vi mi kch c ht
(mm) trn h ta bn logarite (hnh 2).
7) Cc gi tr ring l: t l khi lng lt qua mu th ca tng kch thc ht chun th nghim,
tnh bng %;
8) Ngi th nghim;
9) Ngi kim tra;
10) Ngy th nghim;
tiu biu;
11
Lu mu

48
TCVN 8871-16:2011
Th mc ti liu tham kho

[1] ASTM D 4632, Standard Test Method for Grab Breaking Load and Elongation of Geotextiles.
[2] ASTM D 4533, Standard Test Method for Trapezoid Trearing Strength of Geotextiles.
[3] ASTM D 6241, Standard Test Method for Index Puncture Resistance of Geotextiles,
Geomembranes and related Preducts.
[4]
ASTM D 3786, Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting of Knitted Good and Nonwoven
Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method.

[5]
ASTM D 6241, Standard Test Method for the Static Puncture Strength of Geotextiles and
Geotextile- Related Products Using a 50 mm Probe.

[6] ISO 12236, Geotextiles and Geotextile- Related Products Static Puncture Test ( CBR Test).
[7] ASTM D 4751, Standard Test Method for Determining Apparent Opening Size of Geotextiles.
49
Vin Tiu chun Cht lng Vit Nam chu trch nhim xut bn,
pht hnh v gi bn quyn Tiu chun Quc gia (TCVN). Khng
c in, sao, chp TCVN nu cha c php ca Vin Tiu chun
Cht lng Vit Nam.
a ch: Vin Tiu chun Cht lng Vit Nam
S 8 Hong Quc Vit, Cu Giy, H ni
Tel: (84-4) 37564269 /37562807 *
Fax: (84 - 4)3 8 361 771
E-mail: info@vsqi.org.vn * Website: www.vsqi.org.vn
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced

or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in
writing from Vietnam Standards and Quality Institute (VSQI).
Address: Vietnam Standards and Quality Institutee (VSQI)
8 Hoang Quoc Viet Str, Cau Giay Dist, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: ( 84-4 ) 37564269/ 37562807 * Fax: (84 - 4) 38 361 771
E-mail: info@vsqi.org.vn * Website: www.vsqi.org.vn

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Phn 1: Xc nh lc ko git v gin di ko git...5

TCVN 8871 -16:2011 do Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh

B tiu chun TCVN 887116:2011 Vi a k thut Phng php th, gm 6 phn:

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

Vi a k thut Phng php th

Vi KT khng dt (non woven geotextile):

Vi KT khng dt l loi vi gm cc si vi phn b ngu nhin (khng theo mt hng nht nh

Vi KTdt l loi vi c sn xut theo phng php dt trong cc si vi hoc cc b si c

Vi KT phc hp (composite geotextile):

Vi KT phc hp l loi vi c kt hp bi cc b si polyester c cng chu ko cao v

Chiu kh (Cross Machine direction):

Chiu kh ca vi KT l hng trong mt phng ca vi vung gc vi hng ch to;

Chiu cun ca vi KT l hng trong mt phng ca vi song song vi hng ch to.

Lc ko git khi t l gi tr lc ko ti thi im mu th t hon ton, tnh bng kilniutn (kN)

Mu th c kp mt phn chiu rng bng hai ngm kp v b ko vi tc khng i n khi mu

iu kin phng th nghim

Vic th nghim c tin hnh iu kin khng kh c duy tr m tng i (65 5) % v

chp, khng s dng phn vi xung quanh li cun vi th nghim.

6.1.2.1 Qui nh thng thng

Hnh 1 - Kch thc mu th

6.2 Mu th thng thng

a cc mu th v s cn bng m trong kh quyn th nghim. S cn bng t c khi

Cc mu th c th nghim trong iu kin t phi c nhng trong nc c nhit duy tr

B ngm mu hoc thit b phun to nc nh git.

Cch tin hnh

8.1 Vn hnh thit b ko

- t ch lm vic cc thit b t ghi s liu th nghim.

9.1 Loi b cc kt qu d thng

Gi tr lc ko git (k hiu l Tg) ca tng mu c xc nh trn ng cong quan h gia lc ko

Tnh gin di i vi tng mu

gin di ca mu th tnh theo cng thc:

ng cong vi trc honh.

Hnh 2 - ng cong quan h gia lc ko v gin di

9.3 Cc gi tr tiu biu

a) Lc ko git chnh xc ti 1 N, gin di ng vi lc ko git chnh xc ti 1 %.

c) i vi mi tnh cht, cc gi tr tiu biu sau y cn c xc nh:

Khi h s bin i theo quy nh ti 9.3 vt qu 20 % cn phi tng s mu th nhiu ln thu c

Bo co th nghim bao gm cc ni dung sau:

7) Cc gi tr ring l: lc ko git ca cc mu th trong tp mu th nghim theo tng chiu ca

11.1 Mu lu c din tch khng nh hn 1 m2.

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

Vi a k thut Phng php th

Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh lc x rch hnh thang ca vi a k thut.

TCVN 8222:2009, Vi a k thut Qui nh chung v ly mu, th mu v x l thng k.

Vi KT khng dt (non woven geotextile):

Vi KT khng dt l loi vi gm cc si vi phn b ngu nhin (khng theo mt hng nht nh

Vi KTdt l loi vi c sn xut theo phng php dt trong cc si vi hoc cc b si c

Vi KT phc hp (composite geotextile):

Vi KT phc hp l loi vi c kt hp bi cc b si polyester c cng chu ko cao v

Chiu kh (Cross Machine direction):

Chiu kh ca vi KT l hng trong mt phng ca vi vung gc vi hng ch to;

Chiu cun ca vi KT l hng trong mt phng ca vi song song vi hng ch to.

Mu th c kp ht chiu rng bng hai ngm kp v b ko vi tc khng i n khi mu th

iu kin phng th nghim

Vic th nghim c tin hnh iu kin khng kh c duy tr m tng i (65 5) % v

6.1.2.1 Qui nh thng thng

6.1.2.3 th nghim vi gi tr khng vt qu 5 % so vi gi tr trung bnh ca mi on vi ng vi

Hnh 1 - Kch thc mu th

a cc mu th v s cn bng m trong kh quyn th nghim. S cn bng t c khi

Cc mu th c th nghim trong iu kin t phi c nhng trong nc c nhit duy tr

Dng c o kch thc ca mu th

B ngm mu hoc thit b phun to nc nh git.

Cch tin hnh