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TUYN TP THI VO LP 10 CC TRNG CHUYN - NNG KHIU, NM HC 2013 - 2014.
DANH SCH 77 TRNG IM,

CHUYN, NNG KHIU
TI VIT NAM
STT
TN TRNG
TNH/
THNH PH
QUN/HUYN/
THNH PH/
TH X
Trng Trung hc ph thng Chuyn i hc S phm H

Ni
H Ni
Cu Giy
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Khoa hc T nhin,

i hc Quc gia H Ni
H Ni
Thanh Xun
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn ngoi ng, i hc

Quc gia H Ni
H Ni
Cu Giy
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn H Ni - Amsterdam
H Ni
Cu Giy
Trng Trung hc ph thng Chu Vn An, H Ni
H Ni
Ty H
Trng Trung hc ph thng Sn Ty
H Ni
Sn Ty
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Hu
H Ni
H ng
Trng Ph thng Nng khiu, i hc Quc gia Thnh

ph H Ch Minh
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Qun 10
Trng Trung hc thc hnh, i hc S Phm Thnh ph

H Ch Minh
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Qun 5
10
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Hng Phong,

Thnh ph H Ch Minh
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Qun 5
11
Trng Trung hc ph thng Nguyn Thng Hin, Thnh

ph H Ch Minh
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Tn Bnh
12
Trng Trung hc ph thng Gia nh
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Qun Bnh Thnh
13
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Trn i Ngha
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Qun 1
14
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Thoi Ngc Hu
An Giang
TP.Long Xuyn
15
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Th Khoa Ngha
An Giang
TP.Chu c
16
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Trn Ph, Hi Phng
Hi Phng
Ng Quyn
17
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n
Nng
Sn Tr
18
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L T Trng
Cn Th
Q.Bnh Thy
19
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Tt Thnh,

Yn Bi
Yn Bi
Yn Bi
20
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Thi Bnh
Thi Bnh
TP Thi Bnh
21
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Lng Vn Ty,

Ninh Bnh
Ninh Bnh
Ninh Bnh
22
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Vnh Phc
Vnh Phc
Vnh Yn
Trn Trung Chnh (Su tm).
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23
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bc Giang
24
Bc Giang
TP Bc Giang
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bc Kn
Bc Kn
Bc Kn
25
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bc Ninh
Bc Ninh
Bc Ninh
26
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Cao Bng
Cao Bng
Cao Bng
27
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Tri
Hi Dng
TP Hi Dng
28
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Lo Cai
Lo Cai
Lo Cai
(thnh ph)
29
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hong Vn Th
Ha Bnh
Ha Bnh
(thnh ph)
30
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Tuyn Quang
Tuyn Quang
Tuyn Quang
(thnh ph)
31
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn H Giang
H Giang
H Giang
(thnh ph)
32
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Chu Vn An
Lng Sn
Lng Sn
(thnh ph)
33
in Bin
in Bin Ph
34
Lai Chu
Lai Chu
(th x)
35
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Sn La
Sn La
Sn La
(thnh ph)
36
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Thi Nguyn
Thi Nguyn
P.Quang Trung
37
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hng Vng, Ph

Th
Ph Th
Vit Tr
38
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Hng Phong, Nam

nh
Nam nh
Nam nh
39
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bin Ha
H Nam
Ph L
40
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn H Long
Qung Ninh
TP H Long
41
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hng Yn
Hng Yn
Hng Yn
42
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Lam Sn, Thanh Ha
Thanh Ha
Thanh Ha
43
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Phan Bi Chu, Ngh

An
Ngh An
Vinh
44
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn, Trng i hc

Vinh, Ngh An
Ngh An
Vinh
45
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn H Tnh
H Tnh
H Tnh
46
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Qung Bnh
Qung Bnh
ng Hi
47
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n, Qung

Tr
Qung Tr
ng H
48
Quc Hc Hu
Tha Thin-Hu
Hu
49
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bc Qung Nam
Qung Nam
Hi An
50
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Bnh Khim
Qung Nam
Tam K
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Qung Ngi
Qung Ngi
(thnh ph)
Bnh nh
Quy Nhn
Ph Yn
Tuy Ha
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n, Khnh

Ha
Khnh Ha
Nha Trang
55
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n, Ninh

Thun
Ninh Thun
Phan Rang Thp Chm
56
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Trn Hng o, Bnh

Thun
Bnh Thun
Phan Thit
57
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Thng Long - Lt
Lm ng
TP. Lt
58
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Du, k Lk
k Lk
Bun Ma Thut
59
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hng Vng
Gia Lai
Pleiku
60
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Tt Thnh,

Kon Tum
Kon Tum
Kon Tum
(thnh ph)
61
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Lng Th Vinh,

ng Nai
ng Nai
Bin Ha
62
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n, Vng

Tu
B Ra - Vng
Tu
Vng Tu
63
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bn Tre
Bn Tre
Bn Tre
64
Trng Trung hc Ph thng Chuyn Quang Trung, Bnh

Phc
Bnh Phc
ng Xoi
65
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Tin Giang
Tin Giang
M Tho
66
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn V Thanh
Hu Giang
V Thanh
67
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bc Liu
Bc Liu
Bc Liu
(thnh ph)
68
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Phan Ngc Hin
C Mau
C Mau
69
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hng Vng
Bnh Dng
Th Du Mt
70
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hunh Mn t
Kin Giang
Rch Gi
71
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Bnh Khim
Vnh Long
Vnh Long
72
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Tr Vinh
Tr Vinh
Tr Vinh
(thnh ph)
73
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hong L Kha
Ty Ninh
Ty Ninh
(th x)
74
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Th Minh

Khai
Sc Trng
Sc Trng
(thnh ph)
75
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Quang Diu
ng Thp
Cao Lnh
(thnh ph)
76
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn nh Chiu
ng Thp
Sa c (th x)
77
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Long An
Long An
Tn An
51
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Khit
52
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n, Bnh

nh
53
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Lng Vn Chnh
54
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S GIO DC V O TO
TRNG HSP H NI
S 1
K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN I HC S PHM H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
VNG 1
Mn: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
Khng k thi gian giao
Cu 1: (2,5 im)
1. Cho biu thc:
3
ab
2a a b b
ab a
a b
2
3a 3b ab
a a b a
vi a > 0, b > 0, a b. Chng minh gi tr ca biu thc Q khng ph thuc vo a v b.
2. Cc s thc a, b, c tha mn a + b + c = 0.
Chng minh ng thc: a 2 b2 c2 2 a 4 b 4 c4 .
2
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1
(tham s m 0)
2m2
1. Chng minh rng vi mi m 0, ng thng (d) ct parabol (P) ti hai im phn bit.
2. Gi A x1; y 1 , B x 2; y 2 l cc giao im ca (d) v (P).
Cho parabol (P): y = x2 v ng thng (d): y mx
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: M y12 y22 .

Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Gi s a, b, c l cc s thc, a b sao cho hai phng trnh: x2 + ax + 1 = 0, x2 + bx + 1 = 0 c
nghim chung v hai phng trnh x2 + x + a = 0, x2 + cx + b = 0 c nghim chung.
Tnh: a + b + c.
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng cn, c ba gc nhn, ni tip ng trn (O). Cc ng cao AA1,
BB1, C C1 ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti H, cc ng thng A1C1 v AC ct nhau ti im D.
Gi X l giao im th hai ca ng thng BD vi ng trn (O).
1. Chng minh: DX.DB = DC1.DA1.
2. Gi M l trung im ca cnh AC. Chng minh: DH BM.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cc s thc x, y, x tha mn:
x 2011 y 2012 z 2013 y 2011 z 2012 x 2013
y 2011 z 2012 x 2013 z 2011 x 2012 y 2013

Chng minh: x = y = z.
............. Ht .............
H v tn th sinh: ............................................................ S bo danh: ...........................
Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm!
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S GIO DC V O TO
TRNG HSP H NI

TRNG THPT CHUYN I HC S PHM H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
VNG 2
Mn: Ton
Cu 1: (2,5 im)
1. Cc s thc a, b, c tha mn ng thi hai ng thc:
i) (a + b)(b + c)(c + a) = abc
ii) (a3 + b3)(b3 + c3)(c3 + a3) = a3b3c3
Chng minh: abc = 0.
2. Cc s thc dng a, b tha mn ab > 2013a + 2014b. Chng minh ng thc:
ab
2013 2014
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Tm tt c cc cp s hu t (x; y) tha mn h phng trnh:
x 3 2y3 x 4y
2
2
6x 19xy 15y 1
Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Vi mi s nguyn dng n, k hiu Sn l tng ca n s nguyn t u tin.
S1 = 2, S2 = 2 + 3, S3 = 2 + 3 + 5, ...)
Chng minh rng trong dy s S1, S2, S3, ... khng tn ti hai s hng lin tip u l s chnh
phng.
Cu 4: (2,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng cn, ni tip ng trn (O), BD l ng phn gic ca gc ABC.
ng thng BD ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l E. ng trn (O1) ng knh DE ct
ng trn (O) ti im th hai l F.
1. Chng minh rng ng thng i xng vi ng thng BF qua ng thng BD i qua
trung im ca cnh AC.
60 0 v bn knh ca ng trn (O) bng R. Hy
2. Bit tam gic ABC vung ti B, BAC
tnh bn knh ca ng trn (O1) theo R.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
di ba cnh ca tam gic ABC l ba s nguyn t. Chng minh minh rng din tch ca tam
gic ABC khng th l s nguyn.
Cu 6: (1,0 im)
Gi s a1, a2, ..., a11 l cc s nguyn dng ln hn hay bng 2, i mt khc nhau v tha
mn:
a1 + a2 + ... + a11 = 407
Tn ti hay khng s nguyn dng n sao cho tng cc s d ca cc php chia n cho 22
s a1, a2 , ..., a11, 4a1, 4a2, ..., 4a11 bng 2012.
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON (vng 2)
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN HSP H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1.
T ii) suy ra: (a + b)(b + c)(c + a)(a2 - ab + b2)(b2 - bc + c2)(c2 - ca + a2) = a3b3c3.
Kt hp vi i) suy ra: abc(a2 - ab + b2)(b2 - bc + c2)(c2 - ca + a2) = a3b3c3.
abc 0
2
2
2
2
2
2
3 3 3
1
a ab b b bc c c ca a a b c
a 2 ab b 2 ab
Nu abc 0 th t cc bt ng thc b 2 bc c2 bc
2
2
c ca a ca
Suy ra: (a2 - ab + b2)(b2 - bc + c2)(c2 - ca + a2) a2b2c2, kt hp vi (1) suy ra: a = b = c.
Do : 8a3 = 0 a = 0 abc = 0 (mu thun). Vy abc = 0.
2.
T gi thit suy ra:
2013 2014
1
b
a
2013
2014
ab
a b
a b
b
a
2
2013a 2014
2013a 2014b
2013
2014 2013 2
.
2014 2013 2014
b
a
b
a
Cu 2:
2y3 4y
Nu x = 0 thay vo h ta c: 2
h ny v nghim.
15y 1
3
3
3 3
2
x 2t x x 4tx
x 1 2t 1 4t
Nu x 0, t y = tx, h tr thnh 2
2
2 2
2
2
6x 19tx 15t x 1
x 15t 19t 6 1
1 4t
1
62t 3 61t 2 5t 5 0
Suy ra: 1 2t 3 0;15t 2 19t 6 0 v
3
2
1 2t 15t 19t 6
2
2t 1 31t 15t 5 0
2t 1 0
1
t Do t Q .
2
Suy ra: x 2 4 x 2 y 1
p s: (2; 1), (-2, -1).
Cu 3:
K hiu pn l s nguyn t th n.
Gi s tn ti m m Sm-1 = k2; Sm = l2; k, l N*.
V S2 = 5, S3 = 10, S4 = 17 m > 4.
Ta c: pm = Sm - Sm-1 = (l - k)(l + k).
l k 1
V pm l s nguyn t v k + l > 1 nn
l k p m
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p 1
Suy ra: pm 2l 1 2 Sm 1 Sm m
2
Do m > 4 nn
Sm 1 3 5 7 ... p m 2 1 9
(1)
2
2
p 1 2 p m 1 2
pm 1
pm 1
12 02 22 12 32 22 ... m
2
2
2 2
(mu thun vi (1)).
G
Cu 4:
B
1.
Gi M l trung im ca cnh AC.
Do E l im chnh gia ca cung AC nn EM AC.
Suy ra: EM i qua tm ca ng trn (O).
Di G l giao im ca DF vi (O).
900 . Suy ra: GE l ng knh ca (O).
Do DFE
O
Suy ra: G, M, E thng hng.
D
M
900 , m GMD
900 . Suy ra t gic A
Suy ra: GBE
BDMG l t gic ni tip ng trn ng knh GD.
FBE
.
MBD
Suy ra: BF v BM i xng vi nhau qua BD.
2.
F
E
T gi thit suy ra M l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic ABC v AB =R, BC = R 3 .
DA
R
1
DC 3DA .
Theo tnh cht ng phn gic:
DC R 3
3
Kt hp vi DA = DC = 2R.
Suy ra: DA
3 1
R DM R DA 2 3 R DE ME 2 MD2 2 2 3R
Vy bn knh ng trn (O1) bng
2 3R .
Cu 5:
Gi s a; b; c l cc s nguyn t v l di cc cnh ca tam gic ABC.
t: P = a + b + c, k hiu S l din tch ca tam gic ABC.
Ta c: 16S2 = P(P - 2a)(P - 2b)(P - 2c)
(1)
Gi s S l s t nhin. T (1) suy ra: P = a + b + c chn.
Trng hp 1: Nu a; b; c cng chn th a = b = c, suy ra: S = 3 (loi)
Trng hp 2: Nu a; b; c c mt s chn v hai s l, gi s a chn th a = 2.
Nu b c |b - c| 2 = a, v l.
Nu b = c th S2 = b2 - 1 (b - S)(b + S) = 1
(2)
ng thc (2) khng xy ra v b; S l cc s t nhin.
Vy din tch ca tam gic ABC khng th l s nguyn.
Cu 6:
Ta chng minh khng tn ti n tha mn bi.
Gi s ngc li, tn ti n, ta lun c:
Tng cc s d trong php chia n cho a1, a2, ..., a11 khng th vt qu 407 - 11 = 396.
Tng cc s d trong php chia n cho cc s 4a1, 4a2, ..., 4a11 khng vt qu 4.407 - 11 = 1617.
Suy ra: Tng cc s d trong php chia n cho cc s a1, a2, ..., a11, 4a1, 4a2, ..., 4a11 khng th vt qu
396 + 1617 = 2013.
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Kt hp vi gi thit tng cc s d bng 2012.

Suy ra khi chia n cho 22 s trn th c 21 php chia c s d ln nht v mt php chia c s d nh
hn s chia 2 n v.
Suy ra: Tn ti k sao cho ak, 4ak tha mn iu kin trn.
Khi mt trong hai s n + 1; n + 2 chia ht cho ak, s cn li chia ht cho 4ak.
Suy ra: (n + 1; n + 2) ak 2, iu ny khng ng.
Vy khng tn ti n tha mn ra.
----- HT -----
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S GIO DC V O TO
H NI
S 2
TRNG THPT CHUYN KHTN - HQG H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (vng 1)

Ngy thi: 08/06/2013
Cu 1:
1. Gii phng trnh: 3x 1 2 x 3 .
2. Gii h phng trnh:
1
1 9
x x y y 2
1 3 x 1 xy 1
4 2
y
xy
Cu 2:
1. Gi s a, b, c l cc s thc khc 0 tha mn ng thc (a + b)(b + c)(c + a) = 8abc. Chng
minh rng:
a
b
c
3
ab
bc
ca
a b b c c a 4 a b b c b c c a c a a b
2. Hi c bao nhiu s nguyn dng c 5 ch s abcde sao cho abc 10d e chia ht cho
101?
ct (O) ti
Cu 3: Cho ABC nhn ni tip ng trn (O) vi AB < AC. ng phn gic ca BAC
D A. Gi M l trung im ca AD v E l im i xng vi D qua O. Gi d (ABM) ct
AC ti F. Chng minh rng:
1) BDM BCF.
2) EF AC.
Cu 4: Gi s a, b, c, d l cc s thc dng tha mn: abc + bcd + cad + bad = 1.
Tm gi tr nh nht ca: P = 4(a3 + b3 + c3) + 9d3.
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON (vng 1)
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN KHTN - HQG H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1. Hng dn: t iu kin, bnh phng hai ln c phng trnh bc 2, nhn 2 nghim l 1,
2. t: t x
1
1
; v y tu x
y
x
7
.
4
1
1
1
2, ta c h phng trnh:
y xy
y
x
xy
2u 9 2t
2u 9 2t
2 2t 2u 9
1 3 tu 2 4tu 6t 9 0 2t 9 2t 6t 9 0 4t 126t 9 0
4 2
u 3
2u 9 2t
2u 9 2t
3
2
2t 3 0 2t 3
t 2
1 3
x
3
y 2x
y 2 xy y 1 0 y 3x 0
y 2x
2
2
2
x 1 2x 1 0
y 1 3
xy 3x 1 0
xy 3x 1 0 2x 3x 1 0
x 1
x
hoc
2.
y 2
y 1
1
Th li, ta thy phng trnh nhn hai nghim (x; y) l 1; 2 ; ;1 .
2
Cu 2:
1. Khai trin v rt gn (a + b)(b + c)(c + a) = 8abc.
Ta c: a2b + b2a + b2c + c2b + c2a + a2c = 6abc.
a
ab
b
bc
c
ca
3
1
a b a b b c b c b c c a c a c a a b 4
ab ac ab
bc ba bc
ca cb ca
3
a b b c b c c a c a a b 4
a 2 b b 2a b 2c c2 b c 2a a 2c 3
4
a b b c c a
6abc 3
8abc 4
Lun lun ng. Suy ra: iu phi chng minh.
2. Ta c:
abc 10d e 101 101.abc abc 10d d 101 100.abc 10d e101 abcde101.
Vy s cc s phi tm chnh l s cc s t nhin c 5 ch s chia ht cho 101.

10000 + 100 = 101 x 100 10100 l s cc s t nhin c 5 ch s nh nht chia ht cho 101.
99999 9 = 101 x 990 99990 l s cc s t nhin c 5 ch s ln nht chia ht cho 101.
99990 10100
1 891 s.
Vy s cc s t nhin c 5 ch s chia ht cho 101 l
101
Cu 3:
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AMB
.
1. T gic AFMB ni tip AFB
BEC
1800 , AMB
BMD
1800
M AFB
C
BED
m ABDC ni tip D
BMD
1
BDM BCF (g.g).

Suy ra: iu phi chng minh.
A
(gt)
2. Do A
1
2
Suy ra: D l im chnh gia cung BC.
DO BC ti trung im H ca BC.
BMD BFC
1
DA
BD DM
BD
BD DA
2
.
BC CF
2BH
CF
BH CF
C
(chng minh trn)
M D
1
2
A
BDA HCF (c.g.c) F

1
A
12
F
O
M
1
A
(gt) v A
E
(cng chn mtc ung DC).
M A
1
2
2
1
F E EFHC ni tip.
1
Cu 4: Trc ht ta chng minh vi mi x, y, y 0, ta c: x3 + y3 + z3 3xyz.

(*)
T chng minh 3 s hoc phn tch thnh nhn t, cc trng THPT chuyn ti TP HCM khn cho HS
dng Csi. Vai tr ca a, b, c nh nhau nn gi s a = b = c = kd th P t GTNN.
Khi , p dng (*), ta c:
3abc
1 3
3
3
k2 a b c k2
3
3
d 3 a b 3dab
k3 k3
k2
3
3
d 3 b c 3bdc
k3 k3
k2
3
3
d 3 c a 3dca
k3 k3
k2
3
2 1
3d 3 3 2 a 3 b3 c3 2 abc bcd cda dab
k
k k
9
2 1
9d3 3 3 2 a 3 b3 c3 2 .
k
k k
2 1
Vy ta tm k tha mn 3 3 2 4 4k 3 3k 6 0 .
k k
1
1
1
1 3
1
t k a , ta c: k a a 6 x 6 12x 3 1 0 x 3 6 35 .
2
a
2
a 2
a
1 3
6 35 3 6 35 .
Lu : 6 35 6 35 1 k
2
9
36
Vi k xc nh nh trn, ta c: GTNN ca P bng: 2
.
2
k
3
3
6 35 6 35
---- HT ---Trn Trung Chnh (Su tm).
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S 2
TRNG THPT CHUYN KHTN - HQG H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
H NI
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (vng 2)

Ngy thi: 09/06/2013
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1) Gii h phng trnh:
x 3 y3 1 x y xy
7xy y x 7
2) Gii phng trnh: x 3 1 x 2 3 x 1 1 x
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
1) Tm cp s nguyn (x, y) tha mn
5x2 + 8y2 = 20412.
2) Vi x, y l cc s thc dng tha mn x + y 1.
1 1
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P 1 x 2 y 2 .
x y
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (O) c trc tm H. Gi P l im nm trn ng
trn ngoi tip tam gic HBC (P khc B, C v H) v nm trong tam gic ABC. PB ct (O) ti
M khc B, PC ct (O) ti N khc C. BM ct AC ti E, CN ct AB ti F. ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic AME v ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ANF ct nhau ti Q khc A.
1) Chng minh rng ba im M, N, Q thng hng.
2) Gi s AP l phn gic gc MAN. Chng minh rng khi PQ i qua trung im ca BC.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Gi s dy s thc c th t x1 x2 ... x192 tha mn cc iu kin
x1 + x2 + ... + x192 = 0 v |x1| + |x2| + ... + |x192| = 2013
2013
Chng minh rng: x192 x1
.
96
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON (vng 2)
THI VO LP 10 TRNG CHUYN KHTN - HQG H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1. Cng hai phng trnh (1) v (2) theo v, ta c: x3 + y3 + txy + y - x = 1 + y - x + xy + 7
x3 + y3 + 6xy - 8 = 0 (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y) + 6xy - 23 = 0
(x + y - 2)[(x + y)2 + 2(x + y) + 4] - 3xy(x + y - 2) = 0
(x + y - 2)[x2 - xy + y2 + 2(x + y) + 4] = 0
x + y - 2 = 0 hoc x2 - xy + y2 + 2(x + y) + 4 = 0
Nu x + y - 2= 0 y = 2 - x thay vo (2) 7x(2 - x) + 2 - x - x - 7 = 0
x 1 y 1
7x2 - 12x + 5 = 0 (x - 1)(7x - 5) = 0
x 5 y 9
7
7
5 9
Th li, h phng trnh nhn nghim (x; y) l (1; 1), ; .
7 7
Nu x2 - xy + y2 + 2(x + y) + 4 = 0
4x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + 8(x + y) + 16 = 0
(x + y)2 + 8(x + y) + 16 + 3(x - y)2 = 0
(x + y + 2)2 + 3(x - y)2 = 0
(x + y + 2)2 = 3(x - y)2
x = y = -1.
Thay vo (1) khng tha.
2. Gii phng trnh: x 3 1 x2 3 x 1 1 x (1).
iu kin: -1 x 1.
Phng trnh (1) c vit li l:
x 1 x 1 1 x 2 1 x 2 x 1 2 0
x 1
x 1 1 1 x
x 1 1
x 1 1 2
x 1 1 0
x 1 x 1 2 0
x 1 1 0
x 1 1 x 2 0
x 1 1
x 1 2 x 1. 1 x 1 x 4
x 0
2
1 x 1
x 0
2
1 x 1
x0
Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht l x = 0.
Cu 2:
1. Trc ht ta chng minh mi s chnh phng khi chia cho 3 ch c th d 0 hoc 1.
Suy ra: Tng hai s chnh phng chia ht cho 3 khi v ch khi c hai s cng chia ht cho 3.
(1) 6x2 + 9y2 - 20412 = x2 + y2 3(2x2 + 3y2 - 6804) = x2 + y2 (2)
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2
2
x 3 x 3x1 x 9x1
x 2 y2 3
2
2
y 9y1
y 3 y 3y1
Thay vo (2), ta c: 3 2.9x12 3.9y12 6804 9x12 9y12 3 2x12 3y12 756 x 12 y12 (3)
x 9x
x 3 x 3x 2
x12 y12 3 1 1
2
2
y1 3 y1 3y 2
y1 9y 2
2
1
2
2
Thay vo (3), ta c: 3 2.9x 22 3.9y 22 756 9x 22 9y 22 3 2x 22 3y 22 84 x 22 y 22
(4)
x 22 9x 32
x 3 x 2 3x 3
x12 y12 3 2
2
2
y 2 9y3
y 2 3 y 2 3y3
Thay vo (4), ta c:
3 2.9x 32 3.9y32 84 6x 32 9y32 28 6x 32 9y 32 28 x 32 y 32 5x 32 8y 32 28
(5)
y 0
y32 0 3
8y 28 y 3,5 2
y3 1
y3 1
y3 1
Vi y3 = 0 thay vo (5) 5x32 28 (v l, v x3 nguyn)
2
3
2
3
x 2
Vi y3 = 1 thay vo (5) 5x 32 8 28 x 32 4 3
x 3 2
x 2
Vi y3 = -1 thay vo (5) 5x 32 8 28 x 32 4 3
x 3 2
Suy ra: (x3; y3) {(2; 1), (2; -1), (-2; 1); (-2; -1)}.
x 3x1 9x2 27x3
V
nn (x; y) {(54; 27), (54; -27), (-54; 27); (-54; -27)}.
y 3y1 9y2 27y3
Th li phng trnh cho nhn cc nghim (x; y) {(54; 27), (54; -27), (-54; 27); (-54; -27)}.
2. p dng bt ng thc Cauchy, ta c:
1
1 x y 2 xy 1 4xy
4
xy
1 1
1
1
V ta cng c: P 1 x 2 y2 2
1 x 2 y2 2
xy
xy
xy
x y
1
15 1
1
15
1
15 2 17
M
xy .
xy .4 2
.xy
xy
16 xy 16xy
16
16xy
16 4 4
17
1
17 . Khi x = y =
th P 17 .
2
2
Vy GTNN ca P l 17 .
Cu 3:
1. Chng minh M, N, Q thng hng.
Cc t gic AMEQ, ANFQ, AMCB, ANBC ni tip nn ta c:
QMA
NMA
NCA
EQ / /FC .
QEA
P 2.
EOF
BPC
.
Tng t: FQ // EB T gic EPFQ l hnh bnh hnh. Suy ra: EQF
Ta li c:
MAE
MAC
MBC
PBC
MQE
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NAF
NAB
NCB
PCB
NQF
EQF
FQN
PBC
BPC
PCB
180 .0
EQM
Suy ra: M, Q, N thng hng.

2. Chng minh PQ qua trung im ca BC.
Ke ng cao CI, BJ ca tam gic ABC. EF
ct PQ ti G.
Do t gic AMEQ, ANFQ ni tip v QEPH
l hnh bnh hnh nn ta c:
QEP
QFP
QAN
. Do AP l
QAM
.
phn gic ca MAN
Suy ra: A, Q, P thng hng.
Gi giao ca AP vi BC l K.
Ta c:
BHC
BPC
IHJ
FPE
IHJ
FPE
IAJ
180 0
M IHJ
IAJ
1800 FPE
FAE
1800
FPE
EAP
EAQ
EMQ
EMN
BMN
BCN
EF / /BC
Suy ra: FPEA ni tip. EFP
FG AG GE
BK AK KC
M FG = GE BK = KC PQ l trung im ca K ca BC.
Cu 4:
2
a1 a 2 a 3 ... a n 0
Ta chng minh bi ton: a1 a 2 ... a n tha mn
th a n a1 .
n
a1 a 2 a 3 ... a n 1
T iu kin trn, ta suy ra: C k N sao cho a1 a 2 ... a k 0 a k 1 ... a n
1
a1 a 2 ... a k 2
a1 a 2 ... a k a k 1 ... a n 0
a1 a 2 ... a k a k 1 ... a n 1 a k 1 ... a n 1
2
M
1
1
a1 a 2 ... a k a1 ; a k 1 ... an an
2k
2k
1
1
n
n
2
a n a1
2
2k 2 n k 2k n k
n
knk
2
Bi ton ph c chng minh.

x192
x2
x1
2013 2013 ... 2013 0
T (I) suy ra:
x1 x 2 ... x192 0
2013
2013 2013
p dng bi ton trn, ta c:
x192
x
2
2013
1
x192 x1
(iu phi chng minh)
2013 2013 192
96
---- HT ---Trn Trung Chnh (Su tm).
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S GIO DC V O TO
H NI
S 3
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGOI NG - HNN - HQG H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
thi mn ton ca trng THPT chuyn ngoi ng - HNN - HQG H Ni
l thi ca trng chuyn KHTN - HQG H Ni.
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
H NI
S 4
TRNG THPT CHUYN H NI - AMSTERDAM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1:
1) Tm cc s t nhin n 72013 + 3n c ch s hng n v l 8.

2) Cho a, b l cc s t nhin ln hn 2 v p l s t nhin tha mn
1 1 1
= + .
p a 2 b2
Chng minh p l hp s.
Cu 2:
1) Tm cc s nguyn x, y tha mn:
x2 3y2 + 2xy 2x + 6y 8 = 0.
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
2x xy 3y 2y 4 0
2
2
3x 5y 4x 12 0
Cu 3: Cho a, b l cc s thc tha mn: a + b + 4ab = 4a2 + 4b2.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: A = 20(a3 + b3) 6(a2 + b2) + 2013.
Cu 4: Cho tam gic ABC khng phi l tam gic cn. ng trn (O) tip xc vi BC, AC, AB ln
lt ti M, N, P. ng thng NP ct BO, CO ln lt ti E v F.
bng nhau hoc b nhau.

v OCA
1) Chng minh rng OEN
2) Bn im B, C, E, F thuc mt ng trn.
3) Gi K l tm ng trn ngoi tip OEF. Chng minh ba im O, M, K thng hng.
Cu 5: Trong mt phng cho 6 im A1, A2, ..., A6, trong khng c ba im no thng hng v
trong ba im lun c hai im c khong cch nh hn 671. Chng minh rng trong
su im cho lun tn ti ba im l ba nh ca mt tam gic c chu vi nh hn 2013.
............. Ht .............
Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch gi thm!
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S GIO DC V O TO
H NI
S 5
TRNG THPT CHU VN AN H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
( thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT ca TP H Ni)
Cu I: (2,0 im) Vi x > 0, cho hai biu thc: A
2 x
v B
x
x 1 2 x 1
.
x
x x
1) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A khi x = 64.

2) Rt gn biu thc B.
A 3
3) Tnh x
B 2
Cu II: (2,0 im) Gii bi ton bng cch lp phng trnh:
Qung ng t A n B di 90 km. Mt ngi i xe my t A n B. khi n B, ngi
ngh 30 pht ri quay tr v A vi vn tc ln hn vn tc lc i l 9 km/h. Thi gian k t lc
bt u i t A n lc tr v n A l 5 gi. Tnh vn tc xe my lc i t A n B.
Cu III: (2,0 im)
3 x 1 2 x 2y 4
1) Gii h phng trnh:
4 x 1 x 2y 9
1
1
2) Cho parabol (P): y x 2 v ng thng (d): y mx m2 m 1 .
2
2
a) Vi m = 1, xc nh ta giao im A, B ca (d) v (P).
b) Tm cc gi tr ca m (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit c honh x1, x2 sao cho:
x1 x 2 2 .
Cu IV: (3,5 im) Cho ng trn (O) v im A nm bn ngoi (O). K hai tip tuyn AM, AN vi
ng trn (O). Mt ng thng d i qua A ct ng trn (O) ti hai im B v C (AB <
AC, d khng i qua tm O).
1) Chng minh t gic AMON ni tip.
2) Chng minh: AN2 = AB.AC. Tnh di on thng BC khi AB = 4cm, AN = 6cm.
3) Gi I l trung im BC. ng thng NI ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai T. Chng minh
MT//AC.
4) Hai tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti B v C ct nhau ti K. Chng minh K thuc mt
ng thng c nh khi d thay i v tha mn iu kin u bi.
Cu V: (0,5 im)
Vi a, b, c l cc s dng tha mn iu kin: a + b + c + ab + bc + ca = 6abc. Chng minh:
1 1 1
3
a 2 b 2 c2
............. Ht .............
Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g
thm! (im chun ca trng nm 2013 l 52,0
im.)
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHU VN AN - H NI
(K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 NM 2013 - 2014)
Cu 1:
1) Vi x = 64, ta c: A
2) B
2 64 2 8 5
8
4
64
x 1 x x 2 x 1
x x x
x x 2x
1
x 2
1
x x x
x 1
x 1
3) Vi x > 0, ta c:
A 3
2 x 2 x 3
x 1 3

:

2 x 2 3 x x 2 0 x 4. Do x 0
B 2
2
x
x 1 2
x
Cu 2:
t: x (km/h) l vn tc i t A n B. Vy vn tc i t B n A l x + 9 (km/h)
Do gi thit, ta c:
90 90
1
10 10
1
5
x x 9 20 2x 9 x 2 31x 180 0 x 36 (nhn)
x x 9
2
x x 9 2
Cu 3:
1) H phng trnh tng ng vi:
3x 3 2x 4y 4
5x 4y 1
5x 4y 1
11x 11
x 1
4x 4 x 2y 9
3x 2y 5
6x 4y 10
6x 4y 10
y 1
2) Vi m = 1, ta c phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l
1 2
3
x x x 2 2x 3 0 x 1 hay x 3 Do a b c 0
2
2
Ta c:
1
9
x = - 1 y v x = 3 y .
2
2
1
9
Vy ta giao im ca A v B l 1; v 3; .
2
2
b) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l:
1 2
1
x mx m2 m 1 x 2 2mx m2 2m 2 0 *
2
2
(d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit x1, x2 th phng trnh (*) phi c 2 nghim phn bit.
Khi : ' = m2 - m2 + 2m + 2 > 0 m > -1.
2
Khi m > -1, ta c: x1 x 2 2 x12 x 22 2x1x 2 4 x1 x 2 4x1x 2 4
4m2 4 m2 2m 2 4 8m 4 m
1
2
Cu 4:
1) Xt t gic AMON c hai gc i
90 0
ANO
90 0
AMO
Nn l t gic ni tip.
2) V ABM ACM nn ta c: AB.AC = AM2 = AN2 = 62 = 36.
62 62
AC
9 cm
AB 4
BC = AC - AB = 9 - 4 = 5(cm)
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3)
1 MON
AON
(cng chn cung MN trong
MTN
2
K
AON
.
ng trn (O)) v AIN
(Do 3 im M, I, N cng nm trn ng trn ng
knh AO v cng chn cung 900)
MTI
TIC
nn MT//AC (do c hai gc
Vy AIN
so le bng nhau).
Q
T
4) Xt AKO c AI KO.
M
H OQ vung gc vi AK.
Gi H l giao im ca OQ v AI th H l trc tm
I
ca AKO nn KH AO .
B
H
V MN AO nn ng thng KMHNAO nn
O
KM AO.
P
A
Vy K nm trn ng thng c nh MN khi BC di
chuyn.
Cu 5:
T gi thit cho, ta c:
N
1 1 1 1 1 1
6.
ab bc ca a b c
Theo bt ng thc Cauchy, ta c:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
; ;
2 a 2 b2 ab 2 b2 b2 bc 2 c2 a 2 ca
1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
2 1 ; 2 1 ; 2 1
2a
a 2b
b 2c
c
Cng cc bt ng thc trn, v theo v, ta c:
3 1 1 1 3
3 1 1 1
3 9
1 1 1
2 2 2 6 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 3 (pcm)
2a
b c 2
2a
b c
2 2
b c
a
----- HT -----
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S GIO DC V O TO
H NI
S 6
TRNG THPT SN TY H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
S dng thi TUYN SINH VO LP 10 nm hc 2013 - 2014

ca TP. H Ni xt tuyn.
Cng l thi vo lp CHU VN AN H Ni
(im chun ca trng nm 2013 l 46,0 im.)
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S GIO DC V O TO
H NI
S 7
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN HU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
( THI NY CNG L THI VO LP 10 CHUYN TON H NI - AMSTERDAM
NM 2013 - 2014)
Cu 1:
1. Tm cc s t nhin n 72013 + 3n c ch s hng n v l 8.
1 1 1
2. Cho a, b l cc s t nhin ln hn 2 v p l s t nhin tha mn = 2 + 2 .
p a
b
Chng minh p l hp s.
Cu 2:
1. Tm cc s nguyn x, y tha mn:
x2 3y2 + 2xy 2x + 6y 8 = 0.
2. Gii h phng trnh:
2x 2 xy 3y 2 2y 4 0
2
2
3x 5y 4x 12 0
Cu 3: Cho a, b l cc s thc tha mn: a + b + 4ab = 4a2 + 4b2.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: A = 20(a3 + b3) 6(a2 + b2) + 2013.
Cu 4: Cho tam gic ABC khng phi l tam gic cn. ng trn (O) tip xc vi BC, AC, AB ln
lt ti M, N, P. ng thng NP ct BO, CO ln lt ti E v F.
bng nhau hoc b nhau.

v OCA
1. Chng minh rng OEN
2. Bn im B, C, E, F thuc mt ng trn.
3. Gi K l tm ng trn ngoi tip OEF. Chng minh ba im O, M, K thng hng.
Cu 5: Trong mt phng cho 6 im A1, A2, ..., A6, trong khng c ba im no thng hng v
trong ba im lun c hai im c khong cch nh hn 671. Chng minh rng trong
su im cho lun tn ti ba im l ba nh ca mt tam gic c chu vi nh hn 2013.
............. Ht .............
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S 8
TRNG PTNK - HQG TP H CH MINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
TP. H CH MINH
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1:
Cho phng trnh: x2 - 4mx + m2 - 2m + 1 = 0 (1) vi m l tham s.
a) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x1, x2 phn bit. Chng minh rng khi hai nghim
khng th tri du nhau.
b) Tm m sao cho: x1 x 2 1
Cu 2:
Gii h phng trnh:
3x 2 2y 1 2z x 2
2
3y 2z 1 2x y 2
2
3z 2x 1 2y z 2
Cu 3:
Cu 4:
Cho x, y l hai s khng m tha mn: x3 + y3 x - y.

a) Chng minh rng: y x 1.
b) Chng minh rng: x3 + y3 x2 + y2 1.
Cho M = a2 + 3a + 1, vi a l s nguyn dng.
a) Chng minh rng mi c s ca M u l s l.
b) Tm a sao cho M chia ht cho 5. Vi nhng gi tr no ca a th M l ly tha ca 5.
Cu 5:
600 . ng trn (I) ni tip tam gic tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB
Cho ABC c A
ln lt ti D, E, F. ng thng ID ct EF ti K, ng thng qua K song song vi BC ct
AB, AC ln lt ti M, N.
a) Chng minh rng: IFMK v IMAN l t gic ni tip.
b) Gi J l trung im BC. Chng minh A, K, J thng hng.
c) Gi r l bn knh ng trn (I) v S l din tch t gic IEAF. Tnh S theo r v chng minh:
S
SIMN
4
Cu 6:
Trong mt k thi, 60 hc sinh phi gii 3 bi ton. Khi kt thc k thi, ngi ta nhn thy rng:
Vi hai th sinh bt k lun c t nht mt bi ton m c hai th sinh gii c. Chng minh
rng:
a) Nu c mt bi ton m mi th sinh khng gii c th phi c mt bi ton khc
m mi th sinh u gii c.
b) C mt bi ton m c t nht 40 th sinh u gii c.
............. Ht .............
Gh ch: Cn b coi thi khn gii thch g thm!
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG PTNK - HQG TP H CH MINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a) Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 ,x 2 ' 4m2 m2 2m 1 0
3m2 m 3m 1 0 m 3m 1 3m 1 0
3m 1 m 1 0
1
m 3 va m > -1
3m 1 0 va m 1 0
m
m < 1 va m < -1
3m 1 0 va m 1 0
m 1
3
Khi : x1.x2 m2 2m 1 m 1 0
2
Do x1; x 2 khng th tri du.

b) Phng trnh c hai nghim khng m x1; x 2
1
m 3 hoa c m 1 (a p du ng ca u a)
' 0
1
m
S x1 x 2 0 4m 0
3
P x .x 0
1 2
m 1 0
Ta c:
x1 x2 1 x1 x2 2 x1x2 1 4m 2
4m 2 m 1 1 m 1
m 1
4m 1
2
4m 1
1
2 0
m 4
4m 1
4m 1
1
m 1
2m 2 4m 1 m m (thch h p)
2
2
2
2m 2 1 4m
1 4m
1
m 1
m
2
2
1
Vy m l gi tr cn tm.
2
Cu 2:
Ta c: 3x2 2y 1 3y2 2z 1 3z2 2x 1 2z x 2 2x y 2 2y z 2
3x2 2y 1 3y2 2z 1 3z2 2x 1 2zx 4z 2xy 4x 2yz 4y
x2 2xy y2 x2 2zx z2 y2 2yz z2 x2 2x 1 y2 2y 1 z2 2z 1 0

x y x z y z x 1 y 1 z 1 0
2
x y x z y z x 1 y 1 z 1 0
2
x y;x z;y z;x 1;y 1;z 1 x y z 1
Th li, ta c: x;y;z 1;1;1 l nghim ca h phng trnh cho.

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Cu 3:
a) Ta c: x 0; y 0 v x3 y3 x y .
Do : x y x3 y3 0 . Nn x y 0 x y
Ta cng c : x3 y3 x3 y3 x y x2 xy y2
Nn x y x y x2 xy y2
Nu x = y th x3 y3 0 . Ta c : x = y = 0. Nn y x 1
Nu x y th t x y x y x2 xy y2 ta c : 1 x2 xy y2
M x2 xy y 2 x 2 . Nn 1 x . M x 0 . Nn 1 x
Vy y x 1
2
b) 0 y x 1 nn y3 y2 ;x3 x2 . Do : x3 y3 x2 y2
V 1 x2 xy y2 v x2 xy y2 x2 y2 . Do : x2 y2 1
Vy x3 y3 x2 y2 1
Cu 4:
a) M a2 3a 1 a2 a 2a 1 a a 1 2a 1 l s l (v a, a + 1 l hai s nguyn dng lin
tip nn a a 1 2 )
Do mi c c M u l s l.
b) M a2 3a 1 a2 2a 1 5a a 1 5a
2
Ta c: M 5; 5a 5 . Do : a 1 5 . Nn a 1 5
2
Ta c : a chia cho 5 d 1, tc a 5k 1 k N
t a2 3a 1 5n n N* ( n N* v do a 1 nn a2 3a 1 5 )
Ta c : 5n 5 theo trn ta c : a 5k 1 k N
Ta c : 5k 1 3 5k 1 1 5n 25k2 10k 1 15k 3 1 5n
2
25k k 1 5 5n *
Nu n 2 ta c : 5n 52 , m 25k k 1 52 ; 5 khng chia ht cho 52 : v l.

Vy n = 1. Ta c : 25k k 1 0; k N . Do : k = 0. Nn a = 1.
Cu 5:
a) Ta c : MN // BC (gt), ID BC ((I) tip xc vi BC ti D)
ID MN IK MN IKM
IKN 900
IKM
900 900 1800
IFM
T gic IFMK ni tip.
IEN
900 T gic IKEN ni tip.
Mt khc : IKN
IKF
(T gic IFMK ni tip) ; IKF
Ta c : IMF
ANI (T gic IKEN ni tip).
IMF ANI T gic IMAN ni tip.
b) Ta c :
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IFK
T giac IFMK noi tiep
A
IMK
IN K IEK T giac IKEN noi tiep
Mt khc : IE = IF (= r)
IEF cn ti I.
M
IMN cn ti I c IK l
ng cao.
F
IK l ng trung tuyn
ca IMN
K l trung im ca MN.
MN 2.MK
M BC = 2.BJ (J l trung
im ca BC)
B
MN 2.MK MK
Do :
BC
2.BJ
BJ
Mt khc: ABC c MN // BC
AM MN
(H qu ca nh l Thales)
AB BC
AM MK MN
Ta c:
AB
BJ BC
Xt AMK v ABJ , ta c:
ABJ
hai go c o ng v va MN // BC
AMK
AM MK
BJ
AB
BAJ
AMK ABJ c g c MAK
E
K
Hai tia AK, AJ trng nhau.

Vy ba im A, K, J thng hng.
c) AE, AF l cc tip tuyn ca ng trn (I)
AE = AF, AI l tia phn gic ca EAF
600 (gt)
AEF cn ti A c EAF
AEF u. EF = AE = AF.
AEF u c AI l ng phn gic.
AI l ng cao ca AEF
1
AI EF S AI.EF
2
; IE = AI.sin. IAE
IAE vung ti E AE = IE.cot IAE

r
AE r.cot 300 3.r; AI
2r
sin 300
Vy EF = AE = 3.r
1
1
Vy S .AI.EF .2r. 3.r 3.r 2 (vdt)
2
2
Gi H l giao im ca AI v EF.
600 .
Ta c: IH EF, H l trung im ca EF v HIF
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r.cos600 1 .r
IHF vung ti H IH IF.cosHIF
2
1
3.r 2
Do : SIEF .IH.EF
(vdt)
2
4
Xt IMN v IEF , ta c:
IFE;INM
IEF
IMN
Do : IMN IEF (g.g)
2
S
IM
IM
1
IMN
. M IF FM IM IF
IF
SIEF IF
S
Do : IMN 1 SIMN SIEF
SIEF
Ta c: S 3.r2 ;SIEF
3. r2
;SIMN SIEF
4
S
4
Cu 6: Gi ba bi ton l A, B, C.
a) Khng mt tnh tng qut, gi s mi th sinh u khng gii c bi ton A.
Nu mi th sinh u khng gii c bi ton B th t gi thit ta c mi th sinh u gii c bi
ton C.
Nu mi th sinh u gii c bi ton B v bi ton C th ta c mi th sinh u gii c bi ton
B; bi ton C.
Nu c mt th sinh ch gii c mt bi ton, gi s gii c bi ton B. Xt hc sinh ny vi tt
c cc hc sinh cn li. Theo gi thit, c mi th sinh u gii c bi ton B.
Vy nu c mt bi ton m mi th sinh u khng gii c th phi c mt bi ton khc m mi th
sinh u gii c.
b) Theo gi thit ta c mi th sinh u gii c t nht mt bi ton. Nu c mt th sinh ch gii
ng mt bi ton. Xt hc sinh ny vi tt c cc hc sinh cn li, ta c mi th sinh u gii c bi
ton . Ta ch cn xt trng hp m mi th sinh gii c t nht hai bi ton.
Gi s th sinh gii c A, B m khng gii c C l x, s th sinh gii c B, C m khng gii
c A l y, s th sinh gii c A, C m khng gii c B l z, s th sinh gii c c A, B, C l t
(x, y, z, t N )
Ta c: x + y + z + t = 60
(1)
Gi s c iu tri vi kt lun ca bi ton.
Ta c: x + z + t < 40; x + y + t < 40; y + z + t < 40
Do : x + z + t + x + y + t + y + z + t < 40 + 40 + 40 2 x y z t t 120 .
Vy SIMN
Kt hp (1) ta c : t < 0.
iu ny v l. iu gi s trn l sai.
Vy c mt bi ton m c t nht 40 th sinh gii c.
----- HT -----
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S 9
TRNG THTH - HSP TP. H CH MINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
TP. H CH MINH
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: Cho phng trnh: x 2 - (2m - 3)x + m2 - 2m + 2 = 0 , (m l tham s)

1) Tm m phng trnh c mt nghim l -1. Tm nghim cn li.
2) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x1, x2 tha: x12 + x 22 + x1 + x1 = 2 .
2
x
Cu 2: Cho hm s: y = (P) v y = mx - 4 (D), vi m 0.
2
1) Khi m = 1, hy v (P) v (D) trn cng trn mt mt phng ta Oxy. Tm ta giao
im ca (D) v (P) bng php tnh.
1
2) Tm m (P), (D) v (D): y = x + ng quy.
2
Cu 3: Cho biu thc: P =
3x + 5 x -11 x - 2
2
+
-1, vi x 0 v x 1.
x + x -2
x -1
x +2
1) Rt gn P.
2) Tm x P nhn gi tr nguyn.
2
x 4x y 0
Cu 4: Gii h phng trnh:
4
x 2 5y 16
Cu 5: Cho tam gic ABC nhn (AB < AC) c ng cao AH. V ng trn (O) ng knh AB ct
AC ti N. Gi E l im i xng ca H qua AC, EN ct AB ti M v ct (O) ti im th hai
D.
1) Chng minh: AD = AE.
.
2) Chng minh HA l phn gic ca MHN
3) Chng minh:
a) 5 im A, E, C, M, H thuc ng trn (O1).
b) 3 ng thng CM, BN, AH ng quy.
4) DH ct (O1) ti im th hai Q. Gi I, K ln lt l trung im ca DQ v BC. Chng t I
thuc ng trn (AHK).
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
TP. H CH MINH
S 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN L HNG PHONG TP. HCM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chung)
Ngy thi: 22/06/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: x 2x 2 5x 9
1 1 1
0.
x y z
yz
zx
xy
2
2
Tnh gi tr biu thc: 2
.
x 2yz y 2zx z 2xy
2. Cho x, y, z i mt khc nhau tha mn
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh: x2 - 5mx - 4m = 0.
1. nh m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit.
2. Gi x1, x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh.
x 22 5mx1 12m
m2
Tm m biu thc: 2
t gi tr nh nht.
x1 5mx 2 12m
m2
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c BC l cnh di nht. Trn BC ly hai im D v E sao cho BD = BA,
CE = CA. ng thng qua D song song vi AB ct AC ti M. ng thng qua E song song
vi AC ct AB ti N. Chng minh rng: AM = AN.
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho x, y l hai s dng tha mn: x + y = 1. Chng minh rng: 3 3x 2
2
8x
7.
y
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
T mt im A bn ngoi ng trn (O) v cc tip tuyn AB, AC v ct tuyn AEF (EF
khng i qua O, B v C l cc tip im). Gi D l im i xng ca B qua O. DE, DF ln
lt ct AO ti M v N. Chng minh rng:
1. Tam gic CEF ng dng vi tam gic CMN.
2. OM = ON.
Cu 6: (1,5 im)
Ch s hng n v trong h thp phn ca s M = a2 + ab + b2 l 0 (a, b N*).
1. Chng minh rng M chia ht cho 20.
2. Tm ch s hng chc ca M.
............. Ht .............
Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm! imchun chuyn Ton: NV1: 38.5 im; NV2: 39.25 im.
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P N MN TON
THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN L HNG PHONG - TP HCM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1. iu kin: x 1.
x 2x 2 5x 9
2x 2x 2 10x 18
x 2 2x 2x 2 2x 2 x 2 8x 16
x 2x 2
x 4
x 2x 2 x 4 0
x 2x 2 x 4 0
2x 2 4 2x
1 x 2
2x 2 16 16x 4x 2
2x 2 9x 9 0
x = 3 (loi); x
3
(nhn)
2
Vy phng trnh c nghim x
3
.
2
2. iu kin: xyz 0.
T gi thit, suy ra: xy + yz + zx = 0.
yz = -xy - zx.
Do :
yz
yz
yz
2
2
x 2yz x yz xy zx
x y z x
Chng minh tng t, ta c:
yz
yz
x 2 2yz x y z x 1 (quy ng)
Cu 2:
1. Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit khi v ch khi:
= (5m)2 + 16m 0
m(25m - 16) 0
m 0
m 16
25
2. Ta c:
2
2
x1 5mx1 4m 0
x1 5mx1 4m
2
2
x 2 5mx 2 4m 0
x 2 5mx 2 4m
Thay vo biu thc trn, ta c:
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x 22 5mx1 12m
m2
x12 5mx 2 12m

m2
5m x1 x 2 16m
m2
5m x1 x 2 16m
m2
m2
25m 2 16m
2
25m 2 16m
m2
2
Amin 2 t c khi m .
3
Cu 3:
A
N
B
V BC l cnh ln nht nn D, E thuc cnh BC.

p dng nh l thales vo cc tam gic ABC, ta c:
AM BD
BD.CE
m AC = CE nn AM
AC BC
BC
AN CE
BD.CE
m AB = BD nn AN
AB BC
BC
Vy AM = AN.
Cu 4:
Ta c: x + y = 1 y = 1 - x.
8x
2
3 3x 2
7
y
8
2
3 3x 2
7
1 x
8
2
3 3x 1 18 1 x
24
1 x
8
, ta c:
1 x
8
8
8
2
3 3x 1 18 1 x
18 1 x
2 18 1 x .
2 18.8 24
1 x
1 x
1 x
1
ng thc xy ra khi 3(3x - 1)2 = 0 3x - 1 = 0 x .
3
1
2
Khi x y .
3
3
Cu 5:
Theo bt ng thc C si cho hai s dng 18 1 x v
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B
F
E
M
O
N
1. Ta c:
DBC
OAC.
Suy ra: T gic ACNE ni tip CMD
CAE
.
DEC
CBD
CAN
. Suy ra: T gic ACNF ni tip CND
CAE
.
CFD
CMD.
Do hnh thang CMND (MN//CD) ni tip c nn l hnh thang cn.
Suy ra: CND
EDC
CFE
Suy ra: CNM

(1)
1800 CMA
1800 CEA
CEF
(2)
Ta c: CMN
T (1) v (2), suy ra: CEF CMN.
2.
NMD
.
T gic CMND l hnh thang cn nn CNM
NMD
.
BNM
nn BNM
M CNM
Suy ra: BN//DM
(3)
M DM = CN = BN
(4)
Nn t gic BMDN l hnh bnh hnh.
Suy ra hai ng cho MN v BD ct nhau ti O l trung im ca mi ng.
Vy OM = ON.
Cu 6:
1. V ch s tn cng l 0 nn M 5.
Xt cc trng hp:
(1) C hai s a, b u l.
Suy ra: a2, b2, ab u l hay M l (v l, v M tn cng l 0)
(2) Mt trong hai s a, b c mt s l, mt s chn.
Khng mt tnh tng qut, gi s s l l a, s chn l b.
Suy ra: a2 l, b2 v ab chn hay M l (v l, v M tn cng l 0)
Do c hai a, b chn.
Khi : a 2 4; b2 4; ab 4 hay M 4 .
Vy M4.5=20 (v (4 ,5) = 1).
2. Ta c: a 2 ab b2 a b a 3 b3 5 a 3 b3 a 3 b3 a 6 b6 5
Ta li c: a 6 a 2 a 2 a 1a 1 a 2 1 a a 2 a 1 a a 1 a 2 5a 2 a 1 a 1 5
vi aN (v tch ca 5 s t nhin lin tip lun chia ht cho 5).
Tng t: b6 b2 5 b N
a 6 b6 a 6 a 2 b6 b 2 a 2 b 2 5
a b a b a b ab a b 5
ab a b a b ab a 2ab b 5
2
(1)
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M ab.M ab a 2 ab b2 5
(2)
T (1) v (2), suy ra: ab.3ab 3a 2 b2 5 ab 5 ab5

2
Ta c: M = a2 + ab + b2 5 b.M ab a b b3 5
M ab(a + b) 5 do ab 5 b3 5 b 5 .
a2 = M - b(a + b) 5 a 5 .
M 5 .
M theo cu 1, ta c: M 4 . Ta li c: (4, 25) = 1 nn M 4.25 100 .
Vy ch s hng chc ca M l 0.
----- HT -----
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S 10
TRNG THPT NGUYN THNG HIN TP. HCM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
TP. H CH MINH
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
y l chnh thc ca thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT
nm hc 2013 - 2014 ca TP. H Ch Minh
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
b) x2 - 2x - 1 = 0
c) x4 + 3x2 - 4 = 0
2x y 3
d)
x 2y 1
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s y = x2 v ng thng (D): y = -x + 2 trn cng mt h trc ta .
b) Tm ta cc giao im ca (P) v (D) cu trn bng php tnh.
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Thu gn cc biu thc sau:
x
3 x 3
A
vi x 0; x 9
.
x 3 x 9
x 1
B 21
2 3 3 5
2 3 3 5
15 15
2
Cu 4: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh: 8x2 - 8x + m2 + 1 = 0 (*) (x l n s)
1
a) nh m phng trnh (*) c nghim x .
2
b) nh m phng trnh (*) c hai nghim x1, x2 tha iu kin:
x14 x 24 x13 x 32
Cu 5: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng c gc t (AB < AC), ni tip ng trn (O; R). (B, C c nh, A i
ng trn cung ln BC). Cc tip tuyn ti B v C ct nhau ti M. T M k ng thng song
song vi AB, ng thng ny ct (O) ti D v E (D thuc cung nh BC), ct BC ti F, ct AC
ti I.
BAC
. T suy ra MBIC l t gic ni tip.
a) Chng minh rng: MBC
b) Chng minh: FI.FM = FD.FE.
c) ng thng OI ct (O) ti P v Q (P thuc cung nh AB). ng thng QF ct (O) ti T
(T khc Q). Chng minh ba im P, T, M thng hng.
d) Tm v tr im A trn cung ln BC sao cho tam gic IBC c din tch ln nht.
............. Ht .............
(im chun vo trng l: NV1: 38,25 im; NV2: 39,25 im; NV3: 40,25im)
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 THPT CA TP. H CH MINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
= 1. Suy ra: x1 = 1; x2 = 3.
1b) x2 - 2 x - 1 = 0
' = 2. Suy ra: x1 1 2; x1 1 2
1c) x4 + 3x2 - 4 = 0.
t: t = x2, (t 0)
Phng trnh tr thnh: t2 + 3t - 4 = 0.
= 25 > 0.
t1 = -4 (loi) v t2 = 1 (nhn)
Vi t = 1 x = 1.
2x y 3
1 d)
x 2y 1
x 1
Gii h phng trnh trn, ta c:
.
y 1
Cu 2:
2a)
V (P) v lp bng gi tr ng.
V (D) v lp bng gi tr ng.
2b) Phng trnh honh giao im gia (P) v (D) l:
x2 = - x + 2
x2 + x - 2 = 0
x = 1 hoc x = -2.
Vi x = 1 y = 1
Vi x = - 2 y = 4.
Cu 3:
3a)
x
3 x 3
A
.
x 3 x 9
x 1
x 9
x 3
.
x 3
x 3 x 9
1
x 3
3b)
B 21
21
2 3 3 5
3 1
5 1
2
2
2
2 3 3 5
2
15 15
2
2
2
6 3 1 5 1 15 15
2
3 5
3 5
21
6
15 15
2
2
15 4 15 15 15 60
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Cu 4:
4a) Ta c: 8x2 - 8x + m2 + 1 = 0.
1
Phng trnh c nghim l x m2 1 m 1.
2
4b) Ta c: ' = 8 - 8m2.
Phng trnh c nghim khi v ch khi 8 - 8m2 0.
m2 1
Theo nh l Vi - t, ta c: x1 + x2 = 1 v x1x2 =
.
8
x14 x 24 x13 x 32
x13 1 x1 x 32 1 x 2 0
x1x 2 x1 x 2 x1 x 2 0
x1 x 2
m 1.
Cu 5:
5a)
BAC
(cng chn BC
)
MBC
BAC
(ng v)
MIC
MIC
MBC
A
H
T gic MBIC ni tip.

5b)
IFC BFM FI.FM = FB.FC
BFD EFC FD.FE = FB.FC
Vy FI.FM = FD.FE.
5c)
900 (gc ni tip na ng trn)
PTQ
BFT QFC FT.FQ = FB.FC
M FI.FM = FB.FC FI.FM = FT.FQ
MFT QFI.
MIQ
Suy ra: MTQ

(1)
I
Q
T gic MBOC v t gic MBIC ni tip nn 5

im M, B, O, I, C cng thuc ng trn ng
knh OM.
0
MIO=90
Suy ra: MIQ

(2)
0
90 .
T (1) v (2) MTQ
MTQ
90 0 90 0 180 0 P, T, M thng hng.
PTQ
K BH AC.
1
1
.
SIBC BH.IC IB.IC.sin BIA
2
2
0
khng i nn SIBC ln nht khi IB.IC ln nht.

Do BIA 180 2BAC
AC2
IA IC
R2
IB.IC = IA.IC

4
2
Du "=" xy ra khi IA = IC v A i xng vi C qua tm O.
2
--- HT --Trn Trung Chnh (Su tm).
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S GIO DC V O TO
TP. H CH MINH
S 11
TRNG THPT GIA NH TP. HCM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
y l chnh thc ca thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT

nm hc 2013 - 2014 ca TP. H Ch Minh
im chun lp chuyn:
LP CHUYN
NGUYN VNG 1
NGUYN VNG 2
Ting Anh
34.5
35.25
Ho hc
31
31.25
Vt l
29.75
30
Ton
30.75
31
Ng vn
32.5
33.5
............. Ht .............
(im chun vo trng: NV1: 34,50 im; NV2: 35,50 im; NV3: 36,50 im)
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S GIO DC V O TO
TP. H CH MINH
S 12
TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN I NGHA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
thi vo lp 10 trng THPT chuyn Trn i ngha l thi vo lp 10 trng THPT chuyn L
Hng Phong TP H Ch Minh nm hc 2013 - 2014.
im chun lp chuyn:
LP CHUYN
NGUYN VNG 1
NGUYN VNG 2
Ting Anh
36.5
37.25
Ho hc
34.25
35
Vt l
35
35.5
Sinh hc
34.75
35.5
Ton
34.75
35.5
Ng vn
36
36.75
im chun lp khng chuyn:

NGUYN VNG 3
NGUYN VNG 4
29.5
30.0
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S 14.1
S GIO DC V O TO
AN GIANG

TRNG THPT CHUYN THOI NGC HU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chung)

Ngy thi: 15/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1
1
1
1
1 2
2 3
3 4
3x 2y 5 0
b) Gii h phng trnh:
2 3x 3 2y 0
a) Chng minh rng:
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1
3
Cho hai hm s: y = x2 (P) v y x (d)
2
2
a) V th ca hai hm s trn cng mt h trc ta .
b) Tm ta giao im ca hai th hm s cho.
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh: x2 + 1(1 y)x + 4 y = 0 (*)
a) Tm y sao cho phng trnh (*) n x c mt nghim kp.
b) Tm cp s (x; y) dng tha phng trnh (*) sao cho y nh nht.
Cu 4: (4,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A, D l trung im ca AC, v ng trn (O) ng knh
CD ct BC ti E, BD ct ng trn (O) ti F.
a) Chng minh rng: T gic ABCF l t gic ni tip.
ACB
v tam gic DEC cn.
b) Chng minh rng: AFB
c) Ko di AF ct ng trn (O) ti H. Chng minh rng: T gic CEDH l hnh vung.
............. Ht .............
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P N CHUNG
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN THOI NGC HU AN GIANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1
1
1
2 1
3 2
4 3
1a)
2 1
3 2
43
1 2
2 3
3 4
2 1 3 2 2 3 1
1
1
1
1.
Vy
1 2
2 3
3 4
3x 2y 5 0 1
1b)
2
2 3x 3 2y 0
Nhn phng trnh (1) cho 3 ri cng vi phng trnh (2), ta c:
3 3x 3 2y 15 0
2 3x 3 2y 0
5 3x 15 0
5 3x 15
15
x
5.
5 3
Thay x 3 vo phng trnh (1), ta c:
3. 3 2y 5 0
2y 2 0
2
y
2
2
Vy h phng trnh c mt nghim l
3;
2 .
Cu 2:
2a) V th hm s (P) v (d).
1
3
Bng gi tr ca hm s (d): y x .
2
2
x
0
1
3
y
1
2
Bng gi tr ca hm s (P): y = f(x) = x2.
x
-1
0
1
y
1
0
1
2b) Phng trnh honh giao im gia (P) v (d) l:
1
3
x2 x
2
2
1
3
x2 x 0
2
2
3
Gii ra, tta c: x1 1; x 2 .
2
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1
3
Khi x1 1 y1 x1 1
2
2
3
1
3 9
Khi x 2 y2 x 2 .
2
2
2 4
3 9
Vy giao im ca hai th l 1; 1 , ;
2 4
Cu 3:
3a) x2 + (1 - y)x + 4 - y = 0
= (1 - y)2 - 4(4 - y) = 1 - 2y + y2 - 16 + 4y = y2 + 2y - 15.
Phng trnh c nghim kp khi = 0.
Khi , ta c: y2 + 2y - 15 = 0
' = 1 + 15 = 16.
y1 = 3; y2 = -5.
Vy khi y = 3 hoc y = - 5 th phng trnh c nghim kp.
3b)
x2 + (1 - y)x + 4 - y = 0
x2 + x - xy + 4 - y = 0
x2 + x + 4 - (x + 1)y = 0
Do x, y dng nn x + 1 > 0.
x2 x 4
y
x 1
4
4
yx
x 1
1
x 1
x 1
2
4
2
2
2
Ta c: x 1
x 1 4
4 x 1
4
x 1
x 1
x 1
Suy ra: y 4 - 1 = 3.
Gi tr ln nht ca y l 3.
Du "=" xy ra khi x + 1 = 2 x = 1 v y = 3.
Vy cp s (x; y) tha mn bi l (1; 3).
Cu 4:
A
D
F
H
O
4a)
900 (gi thit)
BAC
900 (gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
CFD
T gic ABCF ni tip do A v F cng nhn on BC mt gc bng 900.
Vy t gic ABCF ni tip.
4b)
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Xt ng trn ngoi tip t gic ABCF.

l gc ni tip chn AB
AFB
l gc ni tip chn AB
ACB
= ACB
.
Vy AFB
900 (gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
Ta c: DEC
450 (tam gic ABC vung cn)
DCE
Vy DEC vung cn.
1 s DF
s FH
1 sDH
4c) s AFD
2
2
1 sDH
(gc ni tip)
s DCH
2
ACB
M AFB
ACB
45 .0
Vy DCH
Ta li c tam gic DHC vung nn hai tam gic DEC v DCH vung cn.
T gic CEDH l hnh vung.
----- HT -----
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S GIO DC V O TO
AN GIANG
S 14.2
TRNG THPT CHUYN THOI NGC HU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chuyn)

Ngy thi: 15/6/2013
Cu 1: (3,0 im)
a) Chng minh rng: 2 3 2 3 2 .
b) Chng minh rng nu a + b + 5c = 0 th phng trnh bc hai ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a 0) lun
c hai nghim phn bit.
c) Gii phng trnh: x3 10x x 16 0
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho hm s: y = 2|x| - 1.
a) V th hm s cho.
b) Tnh din tch tam gic to bi th hm s v trc honh.
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
2x y 2 m
Cho h phng trnh:
(m l s cho trc)
3x 4y 8 7m
a) Gii h phng trnh.
b) Tm m h phng trnh c nghim (x; y) sao cho x4 + y4 nh nht.
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho hnh vung ABCD ni tip trong ng trn (O); M l im bt k trn cung nh CD;
MB ct AC ti E.
BEC
1800 .
a) Chng minh rng gc ODM
b) Chng minh rng hai tam gic MAB v MEC ng dng. T suy ra: MC.AB = MB.EC.
c) Chng minh: MA + MC = MB. 2 .
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON CHUYN
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN THOI NGC HU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a) 2 3 2 3 2
Ta c:
2 3 2 3
2 42 3 42 3
3 1
3 1
3 1 3 1 2
Suy ra: 2 3 2 3 2 .
1b) Phng trnh bc hai: ax2 + bx + c = 0.
Do a + b + 5c = 0 b = - a - 5c.
Xt: = b2 - 4ac = (a + 5c)2 - 4ac
= a2 + 10ac + 25c2 - 4ac = a2 + 6ac + 9c2 + 16c2
= (a + 3c)2 + 16c2 0.
Du bng xy ra khi:
a 3c 0
ac0
c 0
iu nu khng xy ra do a 0 hay > 0.
Vy phng trnh cho lun c hai nghim phn bit.
1c) x3 10x x 16 0
t: t x x , iu kin: t 0 t2 = x3 phng trnh tr thnh:
t2 - 10t + 16 = 0
' = 25 - 16 = 9.
Phng trnh c hai nghim t1 = 8; t2 = 2.
Vi t1 = 8 x x 8 x3 64 x 4
Vi t2 = 2 x x 2 x3 4 x 3 4
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l S 4; 3 4
Cu 2:
nu x 0
2x 1
2a) y = 2|x| - 1 =
2x 1 nu x < 0
Vi x 0 th hm s l ng thng y = 2x - 1 qua hai im (0; -1), (1; 1).
1
Vi x < 0 th hm s l ng thng y = -2x - 1 qua hai im (-1; -3); ; 0
2
V th:
1
1
2b) th ct trc honh ti hai im A ; 0 v B ; 0
2
2
th ct Oy ti C(0; -1).
Da vo th ta thy tam gic ABC cn ti C c ng cao OC v OC = 1; AB = 1.
1
1
Vy din tch tam gic SABC OC.AB vdt.
2
2
Cu 3:
1
2x y 2 m
3a)
3x 4y 8 7m 2
Nhn phng trnh (1) cho 4 ri cng vi phng trnh (2), ta c:
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8x 4y 8 4m
3x 4y 8 7m
11x = 11m x = m.
Thay x vo phng trnh (1), ta c:
2m + y = 2 + m
y = 2 - m.
Vy h phng trnh c mt nghim (m; 2 - m).
3b)
x4 + y4 = m4 + (2 - m)4
= (m2)2 - 2m2(2 - m)2 + (2 - m)4 + 2m2(2 - m)2
= [m2 - (2 - m)2]2 + 2[m(2 - m)]2
= [4m - 4]2 + 2[2m - m2]2
= 16[m - 1]2 + 2[(m - 1)2 - 1]2
= 2(m - 1)4 + 12(m - 1)2 + 2 2.
x4 + y4 t gi tr nh nht bng 2 khi m = 1.
Vy m = 1 th h phng trnh c nghim l (1; 1) tha mn bi.
Cu 4:
A
O
E
C
M
4a) Ta c:
OD AC (ng cho hnh vung)
DM MB (gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
Vy t gic ODME ni tip.
OEM
1800 ODM
BEC
1800
Suy ra: ODM
1b)
BMC
(gc ni tip chn hai cung tng ng AB
BC
)
AMB
ACM
(gc ni tip cng chn cung)
ABM
MAB MEC.
MA MB AB
MC.AB MB.EC
T , suy ra:
ME MC EC
4c) Ta c:
BMC
(gc ni tip chn hai cung bng nhau)
AMB
MBC
(gc ni tip cng chn cung)
MAC
Vy MAE MBC.
MA AE ME
MA.BC MB.AE
Suy ra:
MB BC MC
Cng (1) v (2), ta c: MC.AB + MA.BC = MB.AC
AC
AC 2.AB MA MC AB.
.
AB
Do AC l ng cho ca hnh vung nn AC 2.AB .
(1)
(2)
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Vy MA MC MB. 2
----- HT -----
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S GIO DC V O TO
AN GIANG
S 15
TRNG THPT CHUYN TH KHOA NGHA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
thi chuyn Th Khoa Ngha l thi chuyn Thoi Ngc Hu nm hc 2013 - 2014.
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S 16
TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN PH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
HI PHNG
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a) Cho biu thc:
x
x 3
7 x 10
x 7
A
x 2 x 2 x 4 x x 8 x 2 x 4
Tm x sao cho A < 2.
b) Tm m sao cho phng trnh: x2 - (2m + 4)x + 3m + 2 = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2
tha mn x2 = 2x1 + 3
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
x 7
3
2
2
2x xy y 3y 2
b) Gii h phng trnh: 2
2
x y 3
a) Gii phng trnh:
5x 1 3x 13
Cu 3: (3,0 im)
Cho hai im A, B c nh. Mt im C khc B di chuyn trn (O) ng knh AB sao cho
AC>BC. Tip tuyn ti C ca (O) ct tip tuyn ti A D, ct AB E. H AH CD ti H.
a) Chng minh: AD.CE = CH.DE
b) Chng minh: OD.BC l hng s.
c) Gi s ng thng i qua E vung gc AB ct AC, BD ln lt ti F, G. Gi I l
trung im ca AE. Chng minh trc tm G l im c nh.
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
a) Chng minh x y 1 th x
1
1
y .
x
y
1 1 1
b) Cho 1 a, b, c 2. Chng minh: a b c 10
a b c
Cu 5: (2,0 im)
a) CHo a, b, l 2 s nguyn dng tha mn a + 20; b + 13 cng chia ht 21. Tm s d
ca php chia A = 4a + 9b + a + b cho 21.
b) C th ph kin bng 20 x 13 vung bng cc ming lt c mt trong hai dng (c th xoay
v s dng ng thi c hai dng ming lt) sao cho cc ming lt khng chm ln nhau?
............. Ht .............
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S 17
TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
NNG
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
(Dnh cho hc sinh thi chuyn ton)
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,5 im)
a) Tm cc nghim ca phng trnh: 2x2 + 4x + 3a = 0, (1) bit rng phng trnh (1) c mt
nghim l s i ca mt nghim no ca phng trnh: 2x2 - 4x - 3a = 0.
b) Cho h thc: x2 + (x2 + 2)y + 6x + 9 = 0, vi x, y l cc s thc. Tm gi tr nh nht ca y.
Cu 2: (2,5 im)
x 4 1 y 4 1 4xy
a) Gii h phng trnh:
3
3 x 1 y 1 1 x
b) Tm cc s nguyn x, y sao cho: 2x - 2 y 2 2 2x 1 y .
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cho on thng BC c M l trung im. Gi H l mt im ca on thng BM (H khc cc
MAC
.
im B v M). Trn ng thng vung gc vi BC ti H ly im A sao cho BAH
ng trn tm A bn knh AB ct on thng BC ti im th hai D v ct on thng AC
ti E. Gi P l giao im ca AM v EB.
a) t AB = r. Tnh tch: DH.AM theo r.
b) Gi h1, h2, h3 ln lt l khong cch t im P n cc ng thng BC, CA, AB. Chng
h
h
2h
minh rng: 2 3 1 1
AB AC
BC
c) Gi Q l giao im th hai ca hai ng trn ngoi tip hai tam gic APE v BPM.
Chng minh rng t gic BCEQ l t gic ni tip.
Cu 4: (1,5 im)
Cho mt thp s (gm 20 vung ging nhau) nh hnh v. Mi vung c ghi mt s
nguyn dng n vi 1 n 20, hai vung bt k khng c ghi cng mt s. Ta quy nh
trong thp s ny 2 vung k nhau l 2 vung c chung cnh. Hi c th c cch ghi no
tha mn iu kin: Chn 1 vung bt k (khc vi cc vung c t tn a, b, c, d, e,
f, g, h nh hnh v) th tng ca s c ghi trong v cc s c ghi trong 3 vung k
vi n chia ht cho 4?
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG CHUYN L QU N NNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a) Cng hai phng trnh vi nhau ta c:
(2x2 + 4x + 3a) + (2x2 - 4x - 3a) = 0
4x2 = 0 x = 0.
Vi x = 0 th phng trnh (1) tr thnh 3a = 0 a = 0.
x 0
Xt a = 0 (1) 2x2 + 4x = 0
x 2
Tin hnh kim tra vi phng trnh 2x2 - 4x - 3a = 0.
V phng trnh (1) c mt nghim x = -2 l nghim i so vi nghim ca phng trnh:
2x2 - 4x - 3a = 0
Nn vi a = 0, x = 2 lun tha mn.
Vy cc nghim ca phng trnh (1) l x = 0, x = - 2.
b) Bin i: x2 + (x2 + 2)y + 6x + 9 = 0 thnh x2(1 + y) + 6x + 2y + 9 = 0. (1)
7
Xt y = - 1 phng trnh (1) tr thnh: 6x + 7 = 0 x .
6
Xt y - 1.
Ta c: = 36 - 4(1 + y)(2y + 9) = - 8y2 - 44y.
phng trnh trn c nghim th 0.
11
Hay 8y2 + 44y 0 2y2 + 11y 0 y 0 .
2
11
2
Suy ra: Gi tr nh nht ca y l t c x .
3
2
Cu 2:
x 4 1 y 4 1 4xy
a) Gii h phng trnh:
3
3 x 1 y 1 1 x
iu kin: y 1.
4xy = (x4 + 1)(y4 + 1) 4x2 y2 0 xy 1.
M y 1 x 1.
Do : 3 x 1 y 1 0 1 x 3
Vy h cho c nghim duy nht (x, y) = (1, 1).
b) Ta c:
2x - 2 y 2 2 2x 1 y
2x + y = 2 2x 1 y 2
V x, y nguyn nn
2x 1 y 2 nguyn hay
2x 1 v
y 2 nguyn.
Ta c phng trnh tng ng:
2x 1 1
y 2 1 5
2x 1 v
y 2 nguyn nn
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2x 1 1 1
y 2 1 4

2

2x 1 1 4
2

y 2 1 1

y 2 1 2

2x 1 1 2
y 2 1 1

2x 1 1 1
3
x 2
y 2 3
y 7
2x 1 3
x 4
y2 2
y 2
2x 1 2
3
Vy cc s (x, y) tha mn l , 7 v 4, 2 .
2
Cu 3:
a) Ta pht biu mt b quen thuc:
Cho ABC ni tip ng trn (O) v c AD l
ng cao.
CAO
.
Khi , ta lun c: BAH
p dng vo bi ton.
CAO
vi O l tm ca ng trn
Ta c: BAH
ngoi tip ABC.
CAO
Suy ra: CAM

(1)
900 nn O
Mt khc, ta c: ABC 900 , ACB
. M [BC] nn O, M cng
lun nm trong BAC
pha vi AC.
T (1), ta c AM i qua O. M O nm trn trung
90 0.
trc ca BC nn M O hay BAC
D thy: BH = HD, AM = MB
1
1
r2
DH.AM = BH.MB = BH.BC AB2 .
2
2
2
b)
h
h2
2h
3 1 1
AB AC
BC
2SPAC 2SPAB
2h
1 1
AB.AC AB.AC
BC
2 SABC SPBC
2h
1 1
AH.BC
BC
h
2h
1 1 1 1
AH
BC
1
2
AH BC
Q
B
1
1
2
.
Bt ng thc cui cng lun ng v H BM AH AM BC
2
AH BC
Ta c iu phi chng minh.
QMP
v QAP
QEP
nn QBE QMA (g.g)
c) QBP
QB QM
Do :
(2)
QE QA
MQA
v BQE
(3)
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AQE
, kt hp vi (2) th QBM QEA (c.g.c)
T (3), ta c: BQM
QEA
(iu phi chng minh)
Suy ra: QBM
Cu 4:
a
b
c
x1 x2
x3 x4 x5 x6
d
Ta nh du cc nh trn hnh v.
y cc : x i , i=1, 6 u c 4 xung quanh.
Xt theo v tr xi, theo bi, ta c:
x 4 1
4 | x1 a b
4 | x
b x 2 x 4 2
x 2 x 4 3
4 | x1 a
4 | x1 a b x 2
4
g
h
4 | 4x1 3 a b x 4 x 2
4 | 3a b x2 x4
4 | a b x2 x4
5 v (3, 4) = 1.
4 | x1 x 2
4 | x a
1
T (5) v (1), (2), (3), (4), ta c:
4 | x1 b
4 | x1 x 4
Vy x1, a, b, x2, x4 ng d (mod4)
Lm tng t i vi cc x2, x3, x4, x5, x6.
Vy ta c t nht 12 s ng d (mod4).
M: T 1 n 20 ch c 4 lp s, mi lp gm 5 s ng d (mod4) v 12 s ny phi khc nhau.
Vy khng c cch xp no tha mn yu cu bi ton.
----- HT -----
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S GIO DC V O TO
CN TH
S 18
TRNG THPT CHUYN L T TRNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
YN BI
S 19
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN TT THNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
a 1 a b
3 a
3a
1
Cu 1: (1,5 im) Cho biu thc: P
:
a ab b a a b b
a b
a ab b
a) Tm iu kin ca a, b P c ngha, ri rt gn P.
b) Tm cc gi tr ca a Q = P(3a + 5) nhn gi tr nguyn.
Cu 2: (3,0 im)
x 2 y 2 xy 3y 4
1. Gii h phng trnh:
2x 3y xy 3
2
2. Cho phng trnh: x - mx + 1 = 0
(1) (vi m l tham s)
a) Xc nh cc gi tr ca m hai nghim x1, x2 (nu c) ca phng trnh (1) tha mn ng
thc: x1 - 2x2 = 1
b) Xc nh cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit u ln hn 2.
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cho na ng trn (O; R) ng knh AB, ly M l im ty thuc na ng trn (M
khng trng vi A v B). K ng cao MH ca tam gic MAB. Gi E v F ln lt l hnh
chiu ca H trn MA v MB.
a) Chng minh t gic ABFE ni tipng mt ng trn.
b) Ko di EF ct cung MA ti P. Chng minh MP2 = MF.MB. T suy ra tam gic
MPH cn.
c) Xc nh v tr ca im M trn na ng trn (O) t gic MEHF c din tch
ln nht. Tm din tch ca t gic theo R.
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: 2x2 + 3y2 + 4x - 19 = 0.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
1 1 2
0.
x y z
xz
zy
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: T

2x z 2y z
Cho ba s dng x, y, x tha mn iu kin
............. Ht .............
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S 20
TRNG THPT CHUYN THI BNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
THI BNH
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
x
1
1
Cho biu thc: P
x 4 vi x 0, x 4.
x
4
x
2
x
1. Rt gn biu thc P.
2. Tm gi tr nh ca P.
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
mx y 1
Cho h phng trnh:
(m l tham s)
x my m 6
1. Gii h phng trnh vi m = 1.
2. Tm m h s nghim (x; y) tha mn: 3x - y = 1.
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
1. Cho phng trnh bc hai: x2 - (2m - 1)x + m2 - m - 6 = 0. (m l tham s).
Chng minh phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit x1; x2 vi mi gi tr ca m.
Tm m : -5 < x1 < x2 < 5.
2. Gii phng trnh: (x + 2)(x - 3)(x2 + 2x - 24) = 16x2.
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic u ABC c ng cao AH. Trn ng thng BC ly im M nm ngoi on
BC sao cho MB > MC v hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn AB l P (P nm gia A v B). K
MQ vung gc vi ng thng AC ti Q.
1. Chng minh 4 im A, P, Q, M cng nm trn mt ng trn. Xc nh tm O ca ng
trn .
2. Chng minh: BA.BP = BM.BH.
3. Chng minh OH vung gc vi PQ.
4. Chng minh: PQ > AH.
Cu 5: (0,5 im)
Gii phng trnh:
2x
2013x 1
2x
3 2014
2013x 1
2x
x 2013 3 x 1
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
NINH BNH
S 21
TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG VN TY
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi gm c 05 cu 01 trang
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
1) Rt gn biu thc: M 2 2 8 18
2x y 9
2) Gii h phng trnh:
3x 2y 10
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
2x 2 4
1
1
Cho biu thc: A

(vi x 0, x 1)
2
1 x
1 x 1 x
1) Rt gn A.
2) Tm gi tr ln nht ca A.
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh: x2 - 2(m + 1)x + 2m = 0 (1) vi x l n, m l tham s)
1) Gii phng trnh (1) vi m = 0.
2) Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim l di hai cnh gc vung ca mt tam gic
vung c cnh huyn bng 12 .
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB. Mt im C c nh thuc on thng AO (C
khc A v C khc O). ng thng i qua C v vung gc vi AO ct na ng trn cho
ti D. Trn cung BD ly im M (M khc B v M khc D). Tip tuyn ca na ng trn
cho ti M ct ng thng CD ti E. Gi F l giao im ca AM v CD.
1) Chng minh t gic BCFM l t gic ni tip.
2) Chng minh: EM = EF.
3) Gi I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic FDM. Chng minh ba im D, I, B thng hng,
t suy ra gc ABI c s o khng i khi M di chuyn trn cung BD.
Cu 5: (1,5 im)
1) Chng minh rng phng trnh: (n + 1)x2 + 2x - n(n + 2)(n + 3) = 0 (x l n s, n l tham s)
lun c nghim hu t vi mi s nguyn n.
2) Gii phng trnh: 5 1 x 3 2 x 2 2 .
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
VNH PHC
S 22
TRNG THPT CHUYN VNH PHC
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chung
(Dnh cho hc sinh thi chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang
x 3 +1
Cu 1: (2,0 im) Cho biu thc P =
- x : x -1 , vi x 1, x 1 .
x +1
a) Rt gn biu thc P .
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca x P = x2 - 7.
Cu 2: (2,0 im).
2 3
x - y -1 = -1
a) Gii h phng trnh:

3 + 1 = 4
x y -1
x +1 x + 2 x + 3 x + 4
+
=
+
b) Gii phng trnh:
99
98
97
96
Cu 3: (2,0 im) Cho phng trnh: x2 - (2m - 1)x + m - 2 = 0, (x l n, m l tham s).
a) Gii phng trnh cho vi m = 1.
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh cho c hai nghim v tng lp
phng ca hai nghim bng 27.
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O) v im M nm ngoi (O). T im M k hai tip tuyn MA, MC (A, C l
cc tip im) ti ng trn (O). T im M k ct tuyn MBD (B nm gia M v D, MBD
khng i qua(O). Gi H l giao im ca OM v AC. T C k ng thng song song vi BD
ct ng trn (O) ti E (E khc C). Gi K l giao im ca AE v BD. Chng minh:
a) T gic OAMC ni tip.
b) K l trung im ca BD.
.
c) AC l phn gic ca gc BHD
Cu 5: (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. Chng minh:
ab 2c2
bc 2a 2
ca 2b 2
2 ab bc ca
1 ab c2
1 bc a 2
1 ca b 2
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON CHUNG
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN VNH PHC
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a)
x 1 x 2 x 1
Rt gn biu thc: P
x : x 1 = = x 2 - 2x +1 : x -1 = x - 1.
x 1
Vy P = x- 1.
1b) Theo phn a) ta c P x 2 7 x 1 x 2 7
x 2
.
x 3
1 x 2 x 6 0
x = -2
Kt lun cc gi tr ca x cn tm l:
x = 3
Cu 2:
2a) iu kin xc nh: x 0, y 1 . t a
1
1
, b
x
y 1
Thay vo h cho ta c
2a 3b 1 2a 3b 1 11a 11
a 1
3a b 4
9a 3b 12
2a 3b 1 b 1
x 1
x 1
.
y 1 1 y 2
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim l (x; y) = (1; 2).
x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4
2b) Gii phng trnh:
99
98
97
96
rng 99 1 98 2 97 3 96 4 nn phng trnh c vit li v dng
x 1
x 2
x 3
x 4
1
1
1
1 (1)
99
98
97
96
Phng trnh (1) tng ng vi
x 100 x 100 x 100 x 100
1 1 1 1
x 100 0 x 100 .
99
98
97
96
99 98 97 96
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht x = -100.
Cu 3:
3a) Khi m = 1 phng trnh c dng x 2 x 1 0 .
Phng trnh ny c bit thc (1)2 4.1.(1) 5 0, 5
Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1
1 5
1 5
v x 2
2
2
3b) Phng trnh cho c bit thc:

2
(2m 1) 4.1.(m 2) 4m2 8m 9 4(m 1) 2 5 0, m
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x 2 vi mi gi tr ca tham s m.
Khi , theo nh l Vit: x1 x 2 2m 1, x1x 2 m 2
Ta c x13 x32 (x1 x 2 )3 3x1 x2 (x1 x2 ) 8m3 18m2 21m 7
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x13 x32 27 8m3 18m2 21m 34 0 (m 2)(8m2 2m 17) 0 (1)
Do phng trnh 8m2 2m 17 0 c bit thc 4 4.8.17 0 nn (1) m 2

Vy m = 2.
Cu 4:
A
D
K
B
M
O
E
4a) T gic OAMC ni tip.

OCM
900
Do MA, MC l tip tuyn ca (O) nn OA MA, OC MC OAM
OCM
1800 T gic OAMC ni tip ng trn ng knh OM.
OAM
4b) K l trung im ca BD.
ACM
(cng chn cung AC
AEC
, AEC
) AKM
ACM
. Suy ra t gic
Do CE//BD nn AKM
AKCM ni tip.
900 hay OK vung
Suy ra 5 im M, A, K, O, C cng thuc ng trn ng knh OM OKM
gc vi BD. Suy ra K l trung im ca BD.
.
4c) AH l phn gic ca gc BHD
2
Ta c: MH.MO MA , MA2 MB.MD (Do MBA, MAD ng dng) MH.MO MB.MD
ODM
t gic BHOD ni tip MHB
BDO
(1)
MBH, MOD ng dng BHM
OBD
(2)
Tam gic OBD cn ti O nn BDO
OHD
(3)
T gic BHOD ni tip nn OBD
.
OHD
BHA
DHA
AC l phn gic ca gc BHD
T (1), (2) v (3) suy ra MHB
Cu 5:
Do a 2 b2 c2 1 nn ta c
ab 2c2
ab 2c2
ab 2c 2
2
2
1 ab c2
a b 2 c 2 ab c 2
a b 2 ab
p dng bt ng thc
xy
ab 2c 2
ab 2c a
2
b 2 ab
xy
, x, y 0
2
2
2
2
2c2 a 2 b 2 2ab 2 a b c
ab 2c a b ab
a 2 b2 c2
2
2
2
ab 2c 2
1 ab c 2
ab 2c 2
ab 2c 2
2
ab 2c 2
2
2
2
2
2
ab 2c a b ab a b c
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Tng t
v
bc 2a 2
bc 2a 2
2
1 bc a
ca 2b 2
ca 2b 2
1 ca b 2
(2)
(3)
Cng v theo v cc bt ng thc (1), (2), (3) kt hp a 2 b2 c2 1 ta c bt ng thc cn chng

1
minh. Du = khi a b c
.
3
---- HT ----
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S GIO DC V O TO
VNH PHC

NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chuyn
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (3,0 im).
xy x y 1
a) Gii h phng trnh: yz y z 5

zx z x 2
b) Gii phng trnh:
x, y, z
x 2 3x 2 x 2 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1, x .
Cu 2: (2,0 im).
a) Chng minh: Nu n l s nguyn dng th 2 12013 22013 ... n 2013 chia ht cho n(n+1).
b) Tm tt c cc s nguyn t p, q tha mn iu kin p2 2q 2 1 .
Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn abc = 1. Chng minh:
a
b
c
3
a 1 b 1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 4
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC, AB < AC. Gi D, E, F ln lt l chn ng cao k t A, B, C. Gi
P l giao im ca ng thng BC v EF. ng thng qua D song song vi EF ln lt ct
cc ng thng AB, AC, CF ti Q, R, S. Chng minh:
a) T gic BQCR ni tip.
PB DB
b)
v D l trung im ca QS.
PC DC
c) ng trn ngoi tip tam gic PQR i qua trung im ca BC.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Hi c hay khng 16 s t nhin, mi s c ba ch s c to thnh t ba ch s a, b, c tha
mn hai s bt k trong chng khng c cng s d khi chia cho 16?
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON CHUYN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
x 1 y 1 2
xy x y 1
1a) yz y z 5 y 1 z 1 6
zx z x 2
z 1 x 1 3
Nhn tng v cc phng trnh ca h trn ta c
x 1 y 1 z 1 6
2
x 1 y 1 z 1 36 x 1 y 1 z 1 6

Nu x 1 y 1 z 1 6 , kt hp vi h trn ta c
x 1 1
x 2
y 1 2 y 3
z 1 3
z 4
Nu x 1 y 1 z 1 6 , kt hp vi h trn ta c
x 1 1
x 0
y 1 2 y 1 .
z 1 3
z 2
Vy h phng trnh cho c 2 nghim x; y; z 2; 3; 4 , 0;
1b) iu kin xc nh x 1 . Khi ta c
1;
x 2 3x 2 x 2 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1
x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1
x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 3 x 1 2 x 1 2 x 2 6
x 1
x 1
x 1 3 0
x 2 x 1 3 2
x 1 2
x2
x 2 x 1 3 0 x 2 x 1 2
x 2 3
x 2 x 1 9
x2 x 2 4 x
x 4
2
x2
2
x x 2 x 8x 16
x 1 2 x 1 4 x 3.
Vy phng trnh cho c tp nghim l S = {2; 3}.
Cu 2:
2a) Nhn xt. Nu a, b l hai s nguyn dng th a 2013 b2013 a b .
Khi ta c: 2 12013 22013 ... n 2013 12013 n 2013 22013 n 1

Mt khc
2 12013 22013 ... n 2013
12013 n 1
2013
2013
n 2
... n 1
2013
2013
2013
... n
2013
12013 2.n 2013 n
12013 n 1
(1)
Do n(n + 1) = 1 v kt hp vi (1), (2) ta c 2 12013 22013 ... n 2013 chia ht cho n(n + 1).
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2b) Nu p, q u khng chia ht cho 3 th

p2 1 mod 3 ,q2 1 mod 3 p2 2q2 1 mod 3 v l.
Do trong hai s p, q phi c mt s bng 3.
Nu p 3 9 2q 2 1 q 2 4 q 2 . Do (p, q) = (3, 2).
Nu q 3 p2 18 1 p2 19 v l. Vy (p, q) = (3, 2).
a
b
c
3
Cu 3: Ta c
a 1 b 1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 4
4a c 1 4b a 1 4c b 1 3 a 1 b 1 c 1
4 ab bc ca 4 a b c 3abc 3 ab bc ca 3 a b c 3
(1)
ab bc ca a b c 6
p dng bt ng thc AM - GM cho 3 s dng ta c:
ab bc ca 3 3 abc 3 ; a b c 3 3 abc 3 cng tng v hai bt ng thc ny ta c (1). Do
2
bt ng thc ban u c chng minh.

Du ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1.
Cu 4:
A
E
F
R
H
S
4a) Do AB < AC nn Q nm trn tia i ca tia BA v R nm trong on CA, t Q, C nm v cng

mt pha ca ng thng BR.
BCA
,
Do t gic BFEC ni tip nn AFE
BQR
Do QR song song vi EF nn AFE

BQR
hay t gic BQCR ni tip.
T suy ra BCA
4b)
PB DB
v D l trung im ca QS.
PC DC
DB HB
AE HA
DC HC
Tam gic DHC ng dng tam gic FHA nn

AF HA
DB AE HB AE FB
.
T hai t s trn ta c
1
DC AF HC AF EC
p dng nh l Menelaus cho tam gic ABC vi ct tuyn PEF ta c:
PB EC FA
PB AE FB
.
.
1
.
2
PC EA FB
PC AF EC
PB DB
T (1) v (2) ta c
3
PC DC
Tam gic DHB ng dng tam gic EHA nn
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DQ BD DS CD
.
PF BP PF CP
Kt hp vi (3) ta c DQ = DS hay D l trung im ca QS.
4c) ng trn ngoi tip tam gic PQR i qua trung im ca BC.
Gi M l trung im ca BC. Ta s chng minh DP.DM = DQ.DR.
Tht vy, do t gic BQCR ni tip nn DQ.DR = DB.DC
(4)
DC DB
Tip theo ta chng minh DP.DM DB.DC DP
DB.DC
2
DP DC DB 2DB.DC DB DP DC DC DP DB DB.PC DC.PB

Do QR song song vi EF nn theo nh l Thales:
PB DB
(ng theo phn b). Do DP.DM DB.DC 5
PC DC
T (4) v (5) ta c DP.DM DQ.DR .
Suy ra t gic PQMR ni tip hay ng trn ngoi tip tam gic PQR i qua trung im ca BC.
Cu 5:
Hi c hay khng 16 s t nhin, mi s c ba ch s c to thnh t ba ch s a, b, c tha mn hai
s bt k trong chng khng c cng s d khi chia cho 16?
Tr li: Khng tn ti 16 s nh vy. Tht vy, gi s tri li, tm c 16 s tha mn. Khi , ta c
16 s d phn bit khi chia cho 16: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15; trong c 8 s
chn, 8 s l.
Do , ba ch s a, b, c khc tnh chn l, gi s hai ch s chn l a, b v ch s l l c.
C 9 s l c to thnh t nhng ch s ny:
aac, abc, acc, bac, bbc, bcc, cac, cbc, ccc.
Gi x1,x 2, ,x 9 l cc s c hai ch s thu c t cc s trn bng cch b i ch s c ( hng
n v). Khi
x i c x jc mod16 16 khng l c ca x i c x jc tc l x i x j khng chia ht cho 8
Nhng trong 9 s x1 , x 2 , , x9 ch c ba s l ac, bc, cc nn 8 s bt k trong 9 s x1 , x2 ,, x9 lun

c hai s c cng s d khi chia cho 8, mu thun.
Tng t, trng hp trong ba s a, b, c c hai s l, mt s chn cng khng xy ra
---- HT ----
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S GIO DC V O TO
VNH PHC

NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
(Dnh cho hc sinh thi chuyn Tin)
Cu 1: (3,0 im)
2
x xy 2y 2 0
a) Gii h phng trnh: 2
y xy 3x y 0
b) Gii phng trnh:
x, y
x 2 3x 2 x 2 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1 ,
x .
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
a) Chng minh rng nu n l s nguyn dng th 2 12013 22013 ... n 2013 chia ht cho
n(n+1).
b) Tm tt c cc s nguyn t p, q tha mn iu kin p2 2q 2 1 .
Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc bt k. Chng minh:
a 2 b2 c2 ab bc ca 3 a b b c .
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC, AB < AC v ni tip ng trn (O). D l im i xng vi A qua
O. Tip tuyn vi (O) ti D ct BC ti E. ng thng DE ln lt ct cc ng thng
AB,
AC ti K, L. ng thng qua A song song vi EO ct DE ti F. ng thng qua D song
song vi EO ln lt ct AB, AC ti M, N. Chng minh rng:
a) T gic BCLK ni tip.
b) ng thng EF tip xc vi ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BCF.
c) D l trung im ca on thng MN.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Xt 20 s nguyn dng u tin 1, 2, 3, ..., 20. Hy tm s nguyn dng k nh nht c tnh
cht: Vi mi cch ly ra k s phn bit t 20 s trn, u ly c hai s phn bit a v b
sao
cho a + b l mt s nguyn t.
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON (CHUYN TIN)

NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a)
x 2 xy 2y 2 0
2
y xy 3x y 0
1
2
Cng tng v cc phng trnh (1) v (2) ta c:

2
x 2 y2 2xy 3 x y 2 0 x y 3 x y 2 0
x y 1
x y 2
Nu x y 1 y 1 x thay vo (1) ta c x 2 x 1 x 2 1 x 2 0
3x 0 x 0 y 1 .
Nu x y 2 y 2 x thay vo (1) ta c x 2 x 2 x 2 2 x 2 0
4x 2 x
1
3
y .
2
2
1 3
Vy h phng trnh cho c hai nghim x; y 0;1 , ; .
2 2
1b) iu kin xc nh x 1 . Khi ta c
x 2 3x 2 x 2 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1
x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1
x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 3 x 1 2 x 1 2 x 2 6
x 1
x 1
x 1 3 0
x 2 x 1 3 2
x 1 2
x2
x 2 x 1 3 0 x 2 x 1 2
x 2 3
x 2 x 1 9
x2 x 2 4 x
x 4
2
x2
2
x x 2 x 8x 16
x 1 2 x 3. Vy phng trnh cho c tp nghim l S = {2, 3}.
Cu 2:
2a) Nhn xt. Nu a, b l hai s nguyn dng th a 2013 b2013 a b
Mt khc
2 12013 22013 ... n 2013
12013 n 1
2013
2013
n 2
... n 1
2013
2013
12013 2.n 2013 n 2
Do n(n + 1) = 1 v kt hp vi (1), (2) ta c 2 12013 22013 ... n 2013 chia ht cho n(n + 1).
2b) Nu p, q u khng chia ht cho 3 th
p2 1 mod 3 ,q2 1 mod 3 p2 2q2 1 mod 3 v l.
Do trong hai s p, q phi c mt s bng 3.
Nu p 3 9 2q 2 1 q 2 4 q 2 . Do (p, q) = (3, 2).
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Nu q 3 p2 18 1 p2 19 v l. Vy (p, q) = (3, 2).

Cu 3: Cho a, b, c l cc s thc bt k. Chng minh:
a 2 b2 c2 ab bc ca 3 a b b c .
Ta c
a2 b2 c2 ab bc ca 3 a b b c
a 2 b2 c2 ab bc ca 3ab 3ac 3b2 3bc

a 2 4b2 c2 4ab 4bc 2ac 0
2
a c 2b 0 (bt ng thc ny lun ng).
Du ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a + c = 2b.
Cu 4:
A
F
O
B
C
L
M
D
4a) T gic BCLK ni tip.

- s DC
1 (s AD
) = 1 s AC
(1)
Ta c ALD
2
2
1 s AC
(2)
Li c: ABC
2
ABC
T (1) v (2) suy ra ALD

CBK
1800 , suy ra t gic BKLC ni tip.
Suy ra CLK
4b) ng thng EF tip xc vi ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BCF.
Do DE l tip tuyn ca (O) nn ED2 EC.EB .
Mt khc trong tam gic ADF c O l trung im ca AD, OE song song vi AF nn E l trung im
ca DF suy ra ED = EF.
Do ED2 EC.EB EF2 EC.EB .
ng thc ny chng t EF l tip tuyn ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BCF.
4c) D l trung im ca on thng MN.
Do t gic BCLK ni tip nn EB.EC EL.EK ED2 EL.EK (1).
DM KD DN LD
Do MN//AF nn theo nh l Talet ta c
(2).
AF KF AF LF
KD LD
Do chng minh DM = DN ta s chng minh
.
KF LF
Tht vy:
KD LD
KD.LF LD.KF EK ED ED EL ED EL EK ED
KF LF
EK.ED EK.EL ED2 ED.EL ED.EK ED2 EL.EK EL.ED
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ED2 EL.EK (lun ng do (1)).

KD LD
DM DN
Do
DM DN hay D l trung im ca MN.

KF LF
AF AF
Cu 5:
Xt 20 s nguyn dng u tin 1, 2, 3, ..., 20. Hy tm s nguyn dng k nh nht c tnh cht: Vi
mi cch ly ra k s phn bit t 20 s trn, u ly c hai s phn bit a v b sao cho a + b l mt
s nguyn t.
Xt tp hp 2, 4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18, 20 , ta thy tng ca hai phn t bt k ca tp hp ny u
khng phi l s nguyn t.

Do k 11 , ta s chng minh k = 11 l s nh nht tha mn yu cu bi ton.
Tht vy, ta chia tp hp A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 20} thnh 10 cp s sau:
1 ; 14,15 .
1, 2 ; 3,16 ; 4,19 ; 5, 6 ; 7,10 ; 8, 9 ; 11, 20 ; 12,17
; 3,18
Tng ca hai s trong mi cp s trn l s nguyn t.
Khi mi tp con ca A c 11 phn t th tn ti t nht hai phn t thuc cng vo mt trong 10
cp s trn. Suy ra trong A lun c hai phn t phn bit c tng l mt s nguyn t.
---- HT ----
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S 23
TRNG THPT CHUYN BC GIANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
BC GIANG
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chuyn

Cu 1:
1 x
1 x
1 x 1 x
1 x 1 x
1 x 1 x
1 x 2 1 x
a. Tm x biu thc A c ngha, t hy rt gn A.
3 1
b. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A khi x
.
2 2
2. Cho phng trnh: x2 - 24x + m2 + 2m + 84 = 0 (1) (x l n, m l tham s)
Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha mn: x 2 x13 29x1 24 .
1. Cho biu thc: A
Cu 2:
24 5x x 2 12 4x x 2 2
2
251
2
2
2xy
2
5 x y
5
x y
2. Gii h phng trnh:

2
2
x 2xy y 1 5 x y
xy
1. Gii phng trnh:
Cu 3:
1. Tm cc s nguyn x v y tha mn (x2 - x + 2)y = 3x - 5.
2. Cho mt bng c kch thc 8x8 (bng gm 8 dng v 8 ct). Trong mi vung n v
(kch thc 1x1) c ghi mt s t nhin khng vt qu 16. Cc s c ghi tha mn tnh
cht: Bt k hai s no ghi trong hai c chung mt cnh hoc hai c chung mt nh ca
bng l hai s nguyn t cng nhau. Chng minh rng trong cc s t nhin c s xut hin
trong bng t nht 7 ln.
Cu 4:
1. Cho hnh vung ABCD ni tip ng trn (O;R).Trn cung nh AD ly in E (E khng
trng vi A v D).Tia EB ct cc ng thng AD,AC ln lt ti I v K.Tia EC ct cc ng
thng DA, DB ln lt ti M,N.Hai ng thng AN, DK ct nhau ti P.
a. Chng minh rng t gic EPND l t gic ni tip.
DKM
.
b. Chng minh rng: EKM
c. Khi im M v tr l trung im caAD. Hy tnh di on AE theo R.
108 0 .
2. Cho tam gic ABC cn ti nh A. Tnh di cnh AB bit: BC 5 1 v BAC
Cu 5: Cho ba s dng x, y, z tha mn x y z 3 .
1
Tm GTNN ca biu thc: B
.
x y 2z
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
BC KN
S 24
TRNG THPT CHUYN BC KN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chuyn
(Dnh cho hc sinh thi chuyn ton, chuyn tin)
Ngy thi: 03/7/2013
thi ny c 6 cu in trong 01 trang
Cu 1: (2 im) Cho hm s y = 2x 1
1. Xt s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m th (C) ct ng thng (D): y = x + m ti hai im phn bit A
v B sao cho on thng AB c di bng 4.
Cu 2: (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
x 2 4x 3 4x x 2 .
x y y x 35
2. Gii h phng trnh :
x x y y 30
Cu 3: (1 im) Cho 0 < < 90. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: P = 3sin +
3 cos + 3.
Cu 4: (1 im)
thnh lp i tuyn hc sinh gii khi 9 nh trng t chc thi chn cc mn Ton, Vn,
Ngoi Ng trn tng s 111 hc sinh. Kt qu c 70 hc sinh gii Ton, 65 hc sinh gii Vn
v 62 hc sinh gii Ngoi ng. Trong c 49 hc sinh gii c Ton v Vn; 32 hc sinh gii
c Ton v Ngoi ng; 34 hc sinh gii c Vn v Ngoi ng. Hy xc nh s hc sinh gii c
ba mn Ton, Vn v Ngoi ng. Bit rng c 6 hc sinh khng t yu cu c ba mn.
Cu 5: (3 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB bng 2R. Gi M l mt im chuyn ng trn na
ng trn (O) ( M khc A v B). V ng trn tm M tip xc vi AB ti H. T A v B v
hai tip tuyn tip xc vi ng trn tm M ln lt ti C v D.
1. Chng minh ba im M, C, D cng nm trn tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti M.
2. Chng minh tng AC + BD khng i. Tnh tch s AC.BD theo CD.
3. Gi s CD ct AB ti K. Chng minh OA2 = OB2 = OH.OK.
Cu 6: (1 im)
Cho a thc P(x, y) = x2 + xy + y2. Chng minh rng khng th phn tch a thc cho thnh
tch ca hai a thc bc nht i vi x v y.
............. Ht .............
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S 25
TRNG THPT CHUYN BC NINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
UBND TNH BC NINH

S GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chung

(Dnh cho tt c cc th sinh)
Ngy thi: 20/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: 2x - 3 = 0.
b) Vi gi tr no ca x th biu thc
c) Rt gn biu thc: A
x 5 xc nh?
2 2 2 2
.
.
2 1 2 1
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cho hm s: y = mx + 1
(1), trong m l tham s.
a) Tm m th hm s (1) i qua im A(1; 4). Vi gi tr m va tm c, hm s (1)
ng bin hay nghch bin trn R?
b) Tm m th hm s (1) song song vi ng thng (d): y = m2x + m + 1.
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Mt ngi i xe p t A n B cch nhau 36km. Khi i t B tr v A, ngi li tng vn
tc thm 3km/h. V vy thi gian v t hn thi gian i l 36 pht. Tnh vn tc ca ngi i xe
p khi i t A n B.
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho na ng trn ng knh BC, trn na ng trn ly im A (khc B v C). K AH
vung gc vi BC (H thuc BC). Trn cung AC ly im D bt k (khc A v C), ng thng
BD ct AH ti I. Chng minh rng:
a) IHCD l t gic ni tip.
b) AB2 = BI.BD.
c) Tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AID lun nm trn mt ng thng c nh khi D thay
i trn cung AC.
Cu 5: (1,5 im)
a) Tm tt c cc b s nguyn dng (x; y) tha mn phng trnh:
x2 + 2y2 - 3xy + 2x - 4y + 3 = 0
v BCD
l cc gc t. Chng minh rng: AC < BD.
b) Cho t gic li ABCD c BAD
............. Ht .............
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P N THI VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN BC NINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
3
.
2
x 5 xc nh khi x - 5 0 x 5.
a) Ta c: 2x = 3 x
b)
c) A
. 2
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2. 2 2
Cu 2:
a) V th hm s (1) i qua A(1; 4) nn 4 = m + 1 m = 3.
Vi m = 3 th hm s lun lun ng bin.
m 2 m
b) th hm s (1) song song vi d khi v ch khi
m = 1.
m 1 1
Cu 3: Vn tc ca ngi i xe p khi i t A n B l x km/h, x > 0.
36
Thi gian ca ngi i xe p khi i t A n B l
x
Vn tc ca ngi i xe p khi i t B n A l x + 3
36
Thi gian ca ngi i xe p khi i t B n A l
x3
36 36
36
Ta c phng trnh:
x x 3 60
Gii phng trnh ny ra hai nghim: x = 12 (tha mn iu kin) v x = -15 (loi).
Vy vn tc ca ngi i xe p khi i t A n B l 12 km/h.
Cu 4:
900 . (1)
a) AH BC AHC
900 (gc ni tip chn na ng trn) hay IDC
900
(2)
BDC
IDC
1800 IHCD l t gic ni tip.
T (1) v (2) IHC
chung, BAI
ADB
(v cng chn ACB
).
b) Xt ABI v DBA c gc B
Suy ra, hai tam gic ABI, DBA ng dng.
AB BD
AB2 BI.BD (iu phi chng minh)

BI BA
(chng minh trn)

c) BAI ADI
Suy ra: AB l tip tuyn ca ng trn ngoi tip ADI vi mi D thuc cung AD v A l tip im.
(tnh cht gc to bi tip tuyn v du cung)
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C AB AC ti AC lun i qua tm ng trn ngoi tip AID. Gi M l tm ng trong ngoi

tip AID. Suy ra: M lun nm trn AC.
M AC c nh.
Suy ra: M thuc ng thng c nh. (iu phi chng minh)
Cu 5:
a) x2 + 2y2 - 3xy + 2x - 4y + 3 = 0
(x - y)(x - 2y) + 2(x - 2y) = 3
(x - 2y)(x - y + 2) = - 3
Do x, y nguyn nn x - 2y, x - y + 2 nguyn
M 3 = (-1).3 = (-3).1 nn ta c 4 trng hp:
x 2y 1
x 3 x 2y 3
x 9
(loi)
x y 2 3 y 2 x y 2 1 y 6
x 2y 1
x 11
x 2y 3
x 1
(loi)
x y 2 3
y 6
x y 2 1
y 2
Vy cc gi tr cn tm l (x; y) = (1; 2), (3; 2)
b) V ng trn ng knh BD. Do cc gc A, C t nn hai im A, C nm trong ng trn
ng knh BD.
Suy ra: AC < BD (do BD l ng knh).
---- HT ----
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S 26
TRNG THPT CHUYN CAO BNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
CAO BNG
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1 1 a 2 1 a 1 a 1 a 1 a
1) Cho x
, vi 1 a 1, a 0 .
a 2 1 a2
Hy tnh gi tr ca biu thc: A = x - x2 + 8.

2
13
6
2) Gii phng trnh:
2
.
2
3x 4x 1 3x 2x 1 x
Cu 2: (1,5 im) Cho Parabol (P): y = x2 v ng thng : y = 5mx + 4m, vi m l tham s.
1) Tm m ng thng tip xc vi parabol (P).
2) Xc inh m ng thng ct parabol ti hai im phn bit c honh x1, x2, ... Khi
hy tnh gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
x 22 5mx1 12m
m2
P 2
x1 5mx 2 12m
m2
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
2xy
2
2
x y x y 1
Gii h phng trnh:
x y 2y 2 6x 11
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn tm O v im M nm ngoi ng trn. K cc tip tuyn MA, MB v ct
tuyn MCD (A, B l 2 tip im, C nm gia M v D) vi ng trn. ng thng AB ct
OM ti H, ct CD ti I. Gi K l giao im ca on MO vi ng trn (O), E l trung im
ca CD. Chng minh rng:
1) MA2 = MI.ME
2) T gic OHCD l t gic ni tip.
3) CK l ng phn gic ca gc HCM.
Cu 5: (1,5 im)
Tm cc s thc x, y, z tha mn phng trnh: x y z xyz 2
xy yz zx
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
HI DNG
S 27
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN TRI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chung)
Ngy thi: 19/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: (2x + 1)2 + (x - 3)2 = 10
2) Xc nh cc h s m v n bit h phng trnh:
3x my 5
mx 2ny 9
c nghim (1; -2)
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
x 2 x 3
x 1
1
1) Rt gn biu thc: A
vi x 0.
x x 1
x x 1
x 1
2) Hai ngi thi qut sn mt ngi nh. Nu h cng lm th trong 6 ngy xong vic. Nu h
lm ring th ngi th nht hon thnh cng vic chm hn ngi th th hai l 9 ngy. Hi
nu lm ring th mi ngi th phi lm trong bao nhiu ngy xong cng vic.
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cho phng trnh: x2 - 2(m - 1)x + 2m - 5 = 0.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim x1 ; x2 tha mn iu kin:
x12 2mx1 2m 1 x 22 2mx 2 2m 1 0
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho ba im A, B, C c nh v thng hng theo th t . ng trong (O; R) thay i i qua
B v C sao cho O khng thuc BC. T im A v hai tip tuyn AM v AN vi ng trn
(O). Gi I l trung im ca BC. E l giao im ca MN v BC, H l giao im ca ng
thng OI v ng thng MN.
1) Chng minh bn im M, N, O, I cng thuc mt ng trn.
2) Chng minh: OI.OH = R2.
3) Chng minh ng thng MN lun i qua mt im c nh.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c chu vi bng 2. K hiu a, b l di ba cnh ca tam gic. Tm gi tr
a
4b
9c
nh nht ca biu thc: S

bca ca b a b c
............. Ht .............
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S 28
TRNG THPT CHUYN LO CAI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
LO CAI
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Rt gn biu thc: P
x y
x y
2x x y y
x x y y
xy y
xy
, vi x > 0, y > 0, x y.
2. Tnh x bit: x 1 3 4 3 2
3
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho f(x) = x2 - (2m + 1)x + m2 + 1 (x l bin, m l tham s)
1.Gii phng trnh f(x) = 0 khi m = 1.
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m Z phng trnh f(x) = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 sao cho biu
xx
thc P 1 2 c gi tr l s nguyn.
x1 x 2
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
4
1
3x y 2x y 2
1. Gii h phng trnh sau:
12y 4x 7 2x y 3x y
2. Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: 5x2 + y2 = 17 + 2xy.

Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R) c hai ng knh AB v CD vung gc vi nhau. Trn on thng AB ly
mt im M (M khng trng vi O v khng trung vi hai u mt A v B). ng thng CM ct
ng trn (O) ti im th hai l N. ng thng vung gc vi AB ti M ct tip tuyn ti N ca
ng trn (O) im P. Chng minh rng:
1. T gic OMNP ni tip ng trn.
2. T gic CMPO l hnh bnh hnh.
3. Tch CM.CN khng i.
4. Khi M di chuyn trn on thng AB th im P chy trn mt on thng c nh.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Tm hai s nguyn a v b M = a4 + 4b4 l s nguyn t.
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN LO CAI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 4:
(Bi ny l cu 5 thi 2007-2008 TS Lo Cai)

1) Chng minh rng t gic OMNP ni tip c ng trn.
a
p
90 0 (do MP AB)
OMP
M, N cng nhn PO di 1 gc
0
2
ONP 90 (t / c t )
khng i bng 900 nn t gic OMNP ni tip c ng trn ng knh OP.

2) Chng minh rng OP // a.
ONC
(1)
Tam gic OCN cn ti O nn OCN
PMN
(2)
MP // CP nn OCN
PMN
(3)
Do t gic OMNP ni tip nn PON
PON
, hai gc ny v tr so le trong nn OP // a do T gic
T (1), (2), (3) suy ra ONC
CMPO l hnh bnh hnh.
3) hai tam gic COM v CND vung c gc C chung nn ng dng
CM CO
suy ra
do CM.CN=CO.CD=R.2R=2R2 khng i.
CD CN
4) Tm tp hp nhng im P khi M di ng.
T gic MODP l hnh ch nht nn P lun cch AB mt khong khng i bng bn knh (O) do
P thuc ng thng d // AB cch AB mt khong khng i OD
Gii hn: P thuc on thng nm gia hai tip tuyn ti A v B ca (O).
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S GIO DC V O TO
HA BNH
S 29.1
TRNG THPT CHUYN HONG VN TH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chung)
Ngy thi: 28/06/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
PHN I: TRC NGHIM (2 im)
(Th sinh khng cn gii thch v khng phi chp li bi, hy vit kt qu cc bi ton sau vo t
giy thi).
= 30 0 , cnh AB = ...
1. Tam gic ABC vung ti A, c cnh BC = 7 cm ; ABC
2. Gi tr ca m ng thngy = -3x + m ct ng thng y = x ti mt im c honh
1
l: ...
2
3. Biu thc A 22 12 2 c gi tr rt gn l : . .....

4. Tp hp nghim ca phng trnh: x(x + 1) + (x + 3)(x - 2) + 2 = 0 l: ...
PHN II: T LUN (8 im)
Bi 1: (2 im)
Cho phng trnh: x2 - (2m + 1)x - m2 + m - 1= 0 (x l n, m l tham s).
a) Gii phng trnh vi m = 1.
b) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun c hai nghim tri du vi mi gi tr ca m.
Bi 2: (2 im) Nm 2012, tng s dn ca hai tnh A v B l 5 triu ngi. Nm 2013, tng s dn
ca hai tnh A v B l 5 072 000 ngi. Bit t l tng dn s ca tnh A l 2%; tnh B l 1%. Hi s
dn ca mi tnh nm 2013?
Bi 3: (3 im) Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A ni tip trong ng trn (O). Cc tip tuyn ti B v C
ca ng trn (O) ct nhau ti K. K ng knh AD. Chng minh rng:
a) Ba im K, A, D thng hng.
b) Bn im A, B, K, H cng thuc mt ng trn, vi H l giao im ca BD v AC.
c) KH song song vi BC.
Bi 4: (1 im) Gi s AD, BE v CF l cc ng phn gic trong ca tam gic ABC.
Chng minh rng tam gic ABC u khi v ch khi din tch tam gic DEF bng
1
din tch tam gic
4
ABC.
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN HONG VN TH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
PHN I . TRC NGHIM (2 im) Mi ng c 0,5 im.
21
1.
2. M = 2.
3. 3 2 2 4.
x = -2; x = 1.
2
PHN II. T LUN (8 im).
Bi 1:
a) Vi m = 1 phng trnh tr thnh: x2 - 3x - 1 = 0
3 13
Gii phng trnh tm c nghim x1,2
.
2
1
3
b) Ta xt tch ac: (m2 m 1) (m )2 0 vi mi gi tr ca m.
2
4
Vy phng trnh lun c hai nghim tri du vi mi gi tr ca m.
Bi 2:
Gi s dn ca tnh A nm 2012 l x,
Gi s dn ca tnh B nm 2012 l y (x, y nguyn dng v x, y < 5 000 000)
S dn ca tnh A nm 2013 l (x + 2%x), ca tnh B nm 2013 l (y + 1%y ).
x + y = 5000000
Ta c h
(x + 2%x) + (y +1%y) = 5072000
Gii h tm c x = 2200000, y = 2800000.
Kt lun: Nm 2013 s dn ca tnh A l 2244000 ngi, ca tnh B l 2828000 ngi.
Bi 3:
a) Theo tnh cht hai tip tuyn ct nhau
lun c KB = KC.
Li c OB = OC (bn knh), AB = AC (gt)
nn A, O, K cng thuc trung trc ca BC
Mt khc D AO nn A, D, K thng hng.
= 1 (s AB
- s BD
);
BKA
b) Ta c:
2
= 1 (s AB
- s CD
)
BHA
2
Do BD = CD nn s BD = s CD
= BHA
.
BKA
Suy ra K v H cng thuc cung cha gc
dng trn on AB hay A, B, K, H cng
thuc mt ng trn.
+ BAH
= 1800 ( t gic
c) Ta c BKH
ABKH ni tip).
(1)
1
= CBK
= s BC
BAH
(2)
2
+ CBK
= 1800
T (1) v (2) suy ra BKH
KH // BC.
Bi 4:
C
D
t BC = a, CA = b, AB = c.
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1) ABC u, hin nhin c tam gic

a
1
S
EFD u cnh l DEF = .
2
4
SABC
FA CA b
AF
b
2) Ta c
.
=
=
=
FB CB a
AB a + b
Tng t
S
AE
c
bc
=
AEF =
.
F
AC a + c
S
(a + b)(a + c)
S dng cc kt qu tng t ta c:
SDEF SABC -SAEF -SBFD -SCDE
2abc
=
=
SABC
SABC
(a + b)(b + c)(c + a)
B
p dng bt ng thc Csi:
D
(a b)(b c)(c a) 8abc ,
2abc
1
. ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c.
T
(a b)(b c)(c a) 4
----- HT -----
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S 29.2
TRNG THPT CHUYN HONG VN TH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
HA BNH
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (Chuyn)

Ngy thi: 29/06/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1
1
23 . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A x 3 3
2
x
x
4
4
2 2
2
2
2. Phn tch thnh nhn t: x - 2y - x y + x + y .
1. Cho x l s thc m tha mn x 2
Cu 2: (3,0 im)
60 0 . Trung tuyn CD = 3 cm. Tnh din tch tam

1. Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, ABC
4
gic ABC.
2. Trong h trc ta Oxy cho ng thng (d): y = (m + 1)x - m, m l tham s. Tm m (d)
ct parabol (P) y = x2 ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho OA OB.
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1. Cho x, y l hai s thc dng tha x + y = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
1
1
P 1 2 1 2
x y
2. Tm nghim x, y nguyn dng tha mn phng trnh:
2x2 - 2xy = 5x - y - 19
Cu 4: (2,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R), A l mt im c nh nm ngoi ng trn. Mt ng trn thay i
qua O, A ct (O) ti P, Q. Chng minh rng ng thng PQ lun i qua mt im c nh
(trc khi chng minh hy nu d on im c nh m PQ i qua, gii thch cch ngh).
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
C th lt kn mt ci sn hnh vung cnh 3,5cm bng nhng vin gch hnh ch nht 25cm x
100cm m khng ct gch c hay khng?
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
TUYN QUANG
S 30
TRNG THPT CHUYN TUYN QUANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chuyn
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im) Cho phng trnh: x2 - mx - m - 1 = 0 (m l tham s)
1) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim thc phn bit x1; x2.
2) Cho x1, x2 l 2 nghim ca phng trnh trn. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
m 2 2m
S 2
x1 x 22 2
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
x 2 3 7x 3.
1 1 9
x y x y 2
2) Gii h phng trnh:

xy 1 5
xy 2
3
Cu 3: (4,0 im) BC l mt dy cung ca ng trn (O; R), (BC 2R). im A di ng trn cung
ln BC sao cho O lun nm trong tam gic ABC. Cc ng cao AD, BE, CF ca tam gic
ABC ng quy ti H.
1) Chng minh: DEF ABC.
2) K ng knh AK ca ng trn (O; R). Chng minh t gic BHKC l hnh bnh
hnh.
3) Gi A' l trung im ca BC. Chng minh: AH = 2OA'.
4) Gi A1 l trung im ca EF. Chng minh: R.AA1 = AA'.OA'.
Cu 4: (1,0 im) Tm s thc x phng trnh sau c nghim nguyn.
x2 - ax + a + 2 = 0
2
1
, (vi 0 < x < 2)
Cu 5: (1,0 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca A
2x x
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG CHUYN TUYN QUANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1) Ta c: = (m + 2)2 0 nn phng trnh c 2 nghim vi mi m.
2) Theo nh l Vi - et, ta c:
x1 + x2 = m;
x1.x2 = -(m + 1)
m2 2m
m 2 2m
4
4
1
S
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
x1 x 2 2x1x 2 2 m 2m 4
m 1 3
Suy ra: Min S=Cu 2:
1) t: a =
1
t c khi m = -1.
3
7 x . Suy ra: a + b = 3 v a3 + b3 = 9.
a b 3
a b 3
a b 3
a b 3
Ta c h phng trnh: 3
2
2
2
3
a b 3ab 3 ab 2
a ab b 3
a b 9
Gii h trn, ta c: (a = 1, b = 2) v (a = 2, b = 1).
3
x 2 1
x 2 1
Xt a = 1, b = 2 th
x 1
3
7 x 8
7x 2
3
x2; b =
x 2 8
x2 2
Xt a = 2, b = 1 th
x6
3
7
1
7
Vy phng trnh cho c 2 nghim x = 1; x = 6.

1 1 9
x y x y 2
2) Gii h phng trnh:

xy 1 5
xy 2
1
1
t: a x , b y .
y
x
9
a b 2
Khi , h phng trnh cho tr thnh:
ab 9
2
3
3
Gii h trn, ta c: a 3, b= v a , b=3 .

2
2
x 3
y
1;
x
3
y
x 3 y
Xt a 3, b= th
1
2
y ; x =1
y 1 3
2
2y 3y 1 0
2
x 2
1
y 3
1
x 1; y
3
x
y 3
Xt a , b=3 th
x
1
3
1
2
x ; y =1
x
2
2x 3x 1 0
y 2
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1
1
Vy h phng trnh cho c 2 cp nghim (x; y) l 1; v ; 1 .
2
2
Cu 3: Bn c t gii.
Cu 4:
Theo nh l Vi - et, ta c:
x1 + x2 = a; x1x2 = a + 2.
V x1, x2 Z nn a Z.
Ta c: = a2 - 4(a + 2) = a2 - 4a - 8.
phng trnh c nghim nguyn th phi l s chnh phng.
t: k = a2 - 4a - 8 (a - 4)2 - k2 = 24
(a - 4 + k)(a - 4 - k) = 24.
Ta c cc trng hp sau xy ra:
a 4 k 6 a 4 k 4 a 4 k 6 a 4 k 4
;
;
;
;
a 4 k 4 a 4 k 6 a 4 k 4 a 4 k 6
a 4 k 12 a 4 k 2 a 4 k 12 a 4 k 2
;
;
;
a 4 k 2 a 4 k 12 a 4 k 2 a 4 k 12
Suy ra: Cc cp (a; k) tha mn l (9; 1), (9; -1), (-1; -1), (-1; 1), (11; 5), (11, -5), (-3, -5), (-3, 5).
Vy cc gi tr a cn tm l a {9; -1; 11; -3}.
Cu 5:
4
2
2x
x2
Ta c: 2A
3
32 2 A 32 2
2x x
x2
x
Du bng xy ra khi x = 2 2 2 .
----- HT -----
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S GIO DC V O TO
H GIANG
S 31
TRNG THPT CHUYN H GIANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
TP LNG SN
S 32
TRNG THPT CHUYN CHU VN AN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
IN BIN
S 33
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
LAI CHU
S 34
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
SN LA
S 35
TRNG THPT CHUYN SN LA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
THI NGUYN
S 36
TRNG THPT CHUYN THI NGUYN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
PH TH
S 37
TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG VNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
3x + 9x - 3
x +1
x -2
+
vi x 0, x 1.
x + x -2
x + 2 1- x
a) Rt gn biu thc P.
b) Tm x nguyn dng P nhn gi tr nguyn.
Cho biu thc: P =
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
x + 2y = m
a) Cho h phng trnh
2x - y = m +1
Tm m h phng trnh c nghim (x; y) sao cho x, y l di cc cnh gc vung ca mt
vung c di cnh huyn bng 5 .
b) Tm cc s t nhin x, y tha mn phng trnh: x 2 + 2y2 + 2xy + 3y - 4 = 0 .
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh:
x 2 - x +1 + x 2 -9x +9 = 2x .
x 2 + y 2 = 2
b) Gii h phng trnh:
xy x + y = 3x - y
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
1) Cho hai ng trn (O) v (O) ct nhau ti A, B. K tip tuyn chung CD (C, D l tip
im v C thuc (O), D thuc (O)). Qua B k ct tuyn song song vi CD ct (O) ti E ct
(O) ti F. Gi M, N theo th t giao im ca DA v CA vi EF. Gi I l giao im ca EC
vi FD. Chng minh rng:
a) CD l trung trc ca on BI.
b) Tam gic MIN cn
2) Cho A l im c nh trn ng trn (O; R). Gi AB v AC l hai dy cung thay i ca
ng trn (O) tha mn
gic ABC ln nht.
AB.AC = R 3 . Xc nh v tr ca B, C trn (O) din tch tam
Cu 5: (1 im)
1 1 1
1 1 1
Cho a, b, c dng tha mn 12 2 + 2 + 2 = 3+ + + .
a b c
a b c
1
1
1
1
Chng minh rng
+
+
4a + b + c a + 4b + c a + b + 4c 6
............. Ht .............
Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khn gii thch g thm!
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG VNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a) Vi x 0, x 1 .
Ta c:
x -1 - x - 2 x + 2
x -1 x + 2
x + 1 x + 2 = x + 1
x +3 x +2
=
=
x - 1 x + 2 x -1 x + 2 x -1
3x + 3 x - 3 -
P=
x +1
b) Vi x 0, x 1 ta c: P=
x +1
x -1
x -1+2
x -1
V x nguyn dng nn P c gi tr nguyn khi

M
x -1>-1 (v x N ) nn
*
=1+
x 1 1; 2
2
x -1
x 1 l c nguyn ca 2.
x 2;3 x 4;9
Vy x = 4 v x = 9 l cc gi tr cn tm.
Cu 2:
a) T (1) ta c x = m 2y thay vo phng trnh (2) tnh c y =
Tip tc tnh c x =
3m + 2
5
m -1
5
m -1 ; 3m + 2
5 5
. H phng trnh c nghim duy nht: (x; y) =
x > 0
x, y l di cc cnh gc vung ca tam gic vung th
y > 0
m > 1 (*)
Do x, y l di cc cnh gc vung vi cnh huyn c di bng 5 nn

10m 2 +10m + 5
x2 + y2 = 5
= 5 m 2 + m -12 = 0
25
Gii phng trnh tm c m = 3 hoc m = -4
Kt hp iu kin (*) ta c m = 3.
Vy vi m = 3 th h phng trnh c nghim (x; y) v x, y l di cc cnh gc vung ca mt tam
gic vung c di cnh huyn bng
5.
b) Ta c: x 2 + 2y2 + 2xy + 3y - 4 = 0 x + y + y2 + 3y - 4 = 0
2
y 1 y 4 x y m x y 0 nn y 1 y 4 0
2
4 y 1 . M y N nn y = 0 hoc y = 1.
- Vi y = 0, thay vo phng trnh ban u ta tm c x = 2.
M N nn x = 2.
- Vi y = 1, thay vo phng trnh ban u ta tm c x = - 1 (loi).
Vy x = 2, y = 0.
Cu 3:
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2
x 9x 9 0
a) iu kin: 2
.
x
1 3
V x 2 x 1 x 0 v x 2 9x 9 0 nn v tri dng.
2 4
Do phng trnh c nghim th v phi dng x > 0.

1 1
9 9
Chia hai v ca phng trnh cho x > 0, ta c: 1 2 1 2 2
x x
x x
1 1
t t 2 , ta c phng trnh: t 1 9t 1 2
x
x
9t 2 10t 1 1 5t
1
t 5
1
t
5
t 0 t 0
16t 2 20t 0
5
t
4
1 1
Vi t = 0 ta c 2 0 x= 1.
x
x
Thay x = 1 vo phng trnh ban u ta thy x = 1 tha mn.
Vy phng trnh c nghim x = 1.
x 2 y2 2
(1)
b) Gii h phng trnh:
xy(x y) 3x y (2)
Ta c (2) 2xy(x + y) = 2(3x - y)
Thay 2 = x 2 + y2 vo v phi phng trnh trn ta c:
2xy(x y) (x 2 y2 )(3x y)
2x 2 y 2xy2 3x3 x 2 y 3xy2 y3
I
(x y)(3x + y ) = 0
x=y
Vi x = y thay vo phng
trnh (1) tm c x = 1.
Vy h phng trnh c
nghim (x; y) = (1; 1) v
(x; y) = (-1; -1)
Cu 4:
2
C
K
A
= CEB
(v CD
a) Ta c ICD
= DCB
(cng
// EF); CEB
chn cung CB)
DCB
ICD
Tng t ta cng c
CDB
IDC
O'
O
M
E
B
Suy ra
ICD BCD (g.c.g) CI CB, DI DB
CD l ng trung trc ca BI.
b) V CD l ng trung trc ca BI nn CD BI .
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M CD // MN nn BI MN
(1)
Gi K l giao im ca AB v CD, chng minh c:
(2)
KC2 KA.KB, KD2 KA.KB KC KD
V CD // MN nn
KC
KD
AK
BN BM AB
T (2) v (3) suy ra BM = BN
T (1) v (4) suy ra tam gic IMN cn ti I.
(3)
(4)
2)
K AH BC, OI BC , ng knh AD.
Chng minh c AHC ABD (g - g)
A
AH AC
AH.AD AB.AC hay AB.AC = 2R.AH

AB AD
(1)
M AB.AC R 3 AB.AC 3R 2
(2)
3R
T (1) v (2) suy ra AH
2
Ta li c OI OA AI AH nn
B
H
3R
R
OI AH OA
R .
2
2
3R
Do AH
khng i nn SABC ln nht khi BC ln
2
nht OI nh nht.
R
OI BC OA ABC cn ti A.
2
R
1200 BAC
600 ABC u
M OI =
nn tnh c BOC
2
Vy, khi B, C (O) v ABC u th SABC ln nht.
Cu 5:
2
p dng bt ng thc: 3 x 2 y2 z 2 x y z
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
Ta c 3 12 2 2 2 4
a b c
b c
a
a b c
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 4 3 0 1
a b c
a b c a b c
1 1 1
D dng chng minh c: (a b c)( ) 9 a b c 9
a b c
1
1
1
t: S
4a b c a 4b c a b 4c
4
1 1
ta c:
S dng bt ng thc:
xy x y
1
1
1 1
1
4a b c 3a a b c 4 3a a b c
(1)
(2)
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Tng t ta c:
1
1 1
1
a 4b c 4 3b a b c
1
1 1
4 3c a b c
a b 4c
Cng v vi v cc bt ng thc trn ta c:
1 1 1 1
3
3
1 1 1 1 1
(3)
S

4 3a 3b 3c a b c 4 3 a b c a b c
p dng (1), (2) vo bt ng thc (3) trn ta c:
11 3
1
S S
43 9
6
ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c = 3.
----- HT -----
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S GIO DC V O TO
NAM NH
S 38
TRNG THPT CHUYN L HNG PHONG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chung)
(Dnh cho th sinh ng k thi chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
1. Cho phng trnh: x2 + 4x - m = 0. Tm m phng trnh cho c nghim.
2. Tm ta ca im thuc th hm s y = 4x2. Bit rng im c tung bng 4.
3. Cho hm s y = (m + 5)x + 3m (vi m -5). Tm m hm s ng bin trn R.
4. Cho ng trn ng knh BC = 5cm v im A thuc ng trn sao cho AC = 4cm.
?
Tnh tan ABC
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
3 3x 3 1
3x 1
Cho biu thc: M
vi x > 0
3:
x 3 x
x4
1. Rt gn M.
2. Chng minh rng vi x > 0 th M 4. Tm x M = 4.
Cu 3: (2,5 im)
1. Tm hai s dng bit rng tch ca hai s bng 180 v nu tng s th nht thm 5 n
v ng thi bt s th hai i 3 n v th tch hai s mi vn bng 180.
2 x y m x 2m 2
2. Cho h phng trinh:
(1)
m
5x
5y
2
x
a) Gii h phn trnh khi m = 1.

b) Chng minh rng nghim (x; y) ca h phng trnh tha mn:
(x + y - 1)(5x + 5y - 1) = 2|x| - x2.
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC nhn. Na ng trn ng knh AB ct cc on thng CA, CB ln lt
ti M, N (khc A, B). Gi H l giao im ca AN v BM.
NAM
900.
1. Chng minh t gic CMHN ni tip v BAC
2. Gi (O) l ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC. K ng knh CD ca ng trn (O).
Chng minh: AH = BD.
3. Gi I l trung im ca AB. ng thng i qua H v vung gc vi H ct cc cnh CA,
CB ln lt ti P, Q. Chng minh H l trung im ca PQ.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Tm x v y tha mn ng thi 2 iu kin sau:
x < y + 2 v x4 + y4 - (x2 + y2)(xy + 3x - 3y) = 2(x3 - y3 - 3x2 3y2)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
NAM NH

TRNG THPT CHUYN L HNG PHONG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chuyn)
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Cho a thc: P(x) = 2(x - 1)5 + 3(x + 1)3 - 4(x + 2)2. Nu vit P(x) di dng:
P(x) = ax5 + bx4 + cx3 + dx2 + ex + f
Hy tnh tng: S = a + b + c + d + e + f.
2. Cho cc s a, b, c, x, y, z tha mn x = by + cz; y = ax + cz; z = ax + by; x + y + z 0.
1
1
1
Chng minh rng:
= 2.
1 a 1 b 1 c
Cu 2: (2,5 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2 x 1 x x 2
2. Gii h phng trnh:
x y3 5y 2 8y 3
3
2
y 2x 10x 16x 9
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
1. Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (O; R), c ng cao AA'. Gi E, F ln lt l
hnh chiu ca A' trn AB, AC v J l giao im ca EF vi ng knh AD ca ng trn
(O; R).
a. Chng minh rng t gic BEJD l t gic ni tip v A'A2 = AJ.AD
b. Gi s (O; R) c nh, A' l im c nh, hai im B, C di ng trn ng trn (O; R) v
A'A = R 2 . Chng minh rng ng thng EF lun i qua mt im c nh.
2. Trn mt phng cho lc gic li A1 A2 A3 A4A5A6. Bit rng mi nh u nhn cc cnh
khng i qua n di cng mt gc. Chng minh rng lc gic cho l lc gic u.
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn (x; y) tha mn phng trnh:
(x + y)(x + y - xy - 2) = 3 - 2xy
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho 9 s nguyn dng ln hn 1, i mt khc nhau v c tnh cht: c nguyn ca mi s
trong chng thuc tp {3; 5; 7}. Chng minh rng trong 9 s lun tn ti 2 s m tch ca
chng l mt s chnh phng.
.
............ Ht .............
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S 39
TRNG THPT CHUYN BIN HA - H NAM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
H NAM
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1: Cho biu thc: M
2 a
a 2a 3b 3b 2 a 3b 2a 2
a 2 3ab
a) Tm iu kin ca a, b M xc nh v rt gn M.
11 8
b) Tnh gi tr ca M khi a 1 3 2; b 10
3
Cu 2: Cho phng trnh: x3 - 5x2 + (2m + 5)x - 4m + 2 = 0 (m l tham s)

a) Tm m phng trnh c 3 nghim phn bit x1, x2, x3.
b) Tm m x12 x 22 x 32 11.
Cu 3: Cho s nguyn n v cc s A
44
...
44 v B 88
... 88
. Chng minh rng: A + 2B + 4 l s

2n ch s 4
n ch s 8
chnh phng.
Cu 4: Cho ng trn (O) v ng thng d ct (O) ti hai im C, D. T im M ty trn d k cc
tip tuyn MA, MB vi (O) (A, B l cc tip im). Gi I l trung im CD.
a) Chng minh t gic MAIB ni tip.
b) Gi s MO v AB ct nhau ti H. Chng minh H thuc ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
COD.
c) Chng minh AB i qua 1 im c nh khi M thay i trn d.
MD HA 2
d) Chng minh:
MC HC2
Cu 5: Cho 3 s dng a, b, c v a + b + c = 2013. Chng minh:
a
b
c
1.
a 2013a bc b 2013b ac c 2013c ab
Ch r du ng thc xy ra khi no?
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN BIN HA - H NAM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a) M
2 a
a 2 3ab
2a 3b
2a 3b
Suy ra: M =
2a 2a 2 2 3ab 2 3ab 3b 2a 2
a
2a 3b
2a 3b
11 8
3
30 22 2 3
3b
30 22 2
a
1 3 2
2a 3b
a
b) Thay a 1 3 2; b 10
a 2a 3b 3b 2 a 3b 2a 2
2a 3b
2a 3b
3b
2
a
a
2 1
18 1
90 2 30 132 22 2
102 68 2
64 2
17
17
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2.
Cu 2:
a) x3 - 5x2 + (2m + 5)x - 4m + 2 = 0
(x - 2)(x2 - 3x) + (2m - 1)(x - 2) = 0
(x - 2)(x2 - 3x + 2m - 1) = 0
x 2 0
1
2
2
x 3x 2m 1 0
phng trnh c 3 nghim phn bit x1, x2, x3 th phng trnh (2) c hai nghim phn bit
13
9 8m 4 0 m .
8
b) Gi x1, x2 l nghim ca (2).
Khi :
x1 x 2 3
2
x12 x 22 x1 x 2 2x1x 2 11 6m
x1x 2 2m 1
2
V x3 = 2 nn x12 x 22 x 32 11 15 6m 11 m (tha mn)
3
Cu 3:
102n 1
A 44
...
44
4.11
...
111
4.
.
9
2n ch s 4
2n ch s 4
B 88
...
88 8.11
111
...
8.
n ch s 8
n ch s 8
10n 1
9
Suy ra:
n
102n 1
10n 1
102n
10n 16 2 10 2
A 2B 4 4.
16.
4 4.
16.

9
9
9
9
9
3
V 10n 2 3 nn A + 2B + 4 l mt s chnh phng.

Cu 4:
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H
O
a) V I l trung im ca CD nn OI CD v MA, MB l tip tuyn.

MBO
MIO
900
Suy ra: MAO
Do : 5 im M, A, I, O, B cng nm trn ng trong ng knh MO hay t gic MAIB ni tip.
MDA
MAC MDA (g.g) MA MC
b) MAC
MD MA
Hay
MA2 = MC. MD
(1)
OMA OMB ; MA = MB (tnh cht tip tuyn ct nhau)

Suy ra: MAB cn ti M c MO l ng phn gic.
Do : MO l ng cao (tnh cht tam gic cn)
MO AH.
p dng h thc cnh v gc cho tam gic vung MAO, ng cao AH, ta c:
MA2 = MH.MO
(2)
MO MD
T (1) v (2), suy ra: MO.MH = MC.MD

MC MH
MOD
MOD MCH (c.g.c) MCH

Nn t gic ODCH ni tip (gc ngoi bng gc trong ti nh i)
Hay
H nm trn ng trn ngoi tip OCD.
c) Gi K, J l giao im ca AB vi OI v CD.
OI OM
Ta c: OIM OHK (g.g)

hay OI.OK = OM.OH
OH OK
M OM.OH = OA2 = R2 khng i do CD c nh OI CD nn OI khng i.
M OI.OK = R2 nn OK khng i do K c nh.
Vy khi M di ng trn ng thng d th AB i qua im K c nh.
MD MA2
d) MC.MD = MA2
(3)
MC MC2
MA MO MO
MO MC
M
(MAH MOA) v
(MOD MCH)
HA OA OD
OD HC
Suy ra:
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MA 2 HA 2
MA MC
MA HA
hay
(4)
MC2 HC2
HA HC
MC HC
MD HA 2
T (3) v (4) ta c:
MC HC2
Cu 5:
V a, b, c l s dng nn theo bt ng thc Bunyacovski:
Ta c:
ab ac
a b a c
a b a c
ab ac
Do vy:
a 2013a bc a a a b c bca a b
c a
a 2013a bc
a
a b c
a
a b c
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a2 = bc.

Tng t:
b
b
b
b 2013b ac
a b c
b a b c
ab ac a
b c
(1)
(2)
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi b = ac.

c
c
c
c 2013c ab
a b c
c a b c
(3)
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi c2 = ab.

Cng cc v ca cc bt ng thc trn, ta c:
a
b
c
a b c
1
a 2013a bc b 2013b ac c 2013c ab
a b c
a
b
c
1 (iu phi chng minh)

Hay
a 2013a bc b 2013b ac c 2013c ab
a 2 bc
ng thc xy ra khi b 2 ac a b c .
c 2 ab
---- HT ----
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S 40
TRNG THPT CHUYN H LONG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG NINH
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
2 x 13
x 2 2 x 1
vi x 0.
x 5 x 6
x 2
x 3
a. Rt gn biu thc A.
b. Tm gi tr ca x A nhn gi tr nguyn.
n n 1
2) Tm s nguyn dng n p
1 l s nguyn t.
2
1) Cho biu thc A
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Trn mt phng ta Oxy cho Parabol (P): y = x2 v ng thng (d): y = mx + 2.
a) Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr ca m th ng thng (d) lun ct parabol (P) ti 2 im
nm v hai pha ca trc tung.
b) Gi s ng thng (d) ct parabol (P) ti A(x1; y1) v B(x2; y2). Tm gi tr ca m
y1 y2 24 x22 mx1
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1
8x 1
x
x 2 4y 2 8xy 2
2) Gii h phng trnh:
x 2y 4xy
1) Gii phng trnh: x 2 2x x
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R), ng knh AB c nh, ng knh CD thay i (CD AB). Cc tia
BC, BD ct tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti A ln lt E v F.
a) Chng minh t gic CDEF ni tip.
b) Khi ng knh CD thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca EF theo R.
c) ng trn i qua ba im O, D, F v ng trn i qua ba im O, C, E ct nhau G,
(G O). Chng minh ba im B, A, G thng hng.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho s thc x tha mn: 0 < x < 1. Chng minh rng:
2
1
3 2 2
x 1 x
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN H LONG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1: 1. a)
2 x 13
x 2 2 x 1
A
x 5 x 6
x 2
x 3
2 x 13
2 x 13 x 2 x 3 2 x 1
x 2 x 3
3 x 3 x 3 x .
x 2 x 3 x 2
x 2
x 2
x 3
x 2 2 x 1
x 2
x 3
9x
x 2
x 3
1. b)
3 x
5
5
1 Z
Z
x 2
x 2
x 2
5
5
5
5

1 hoc
2.
C x 2 2 0 0
x 2 2
x 2
x 2
1
T , tnh c: x1 9; x 2 .
4
n n 1
n 1 n 2
p
2) p 1
2
2
Vi n = 2k (K: k > 0) p = (k + 1)(2k - 1) nguyn t m k + 1 > 1 2k - 1 = 1.
k = 1 n = 2; p = 2 (tha mn)
Vi n = 2k +1 (K: k 0) p = k(2k + 3) nguyn t m 2k + 1 > 1 k = 1.
n = 3; p = 5 (tha mn)
Cu 2:
a) Honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l nghim ca phng trnh: x2 - mx - 2 = 0.
Xt phng trnh: x2 - mx - 2 = 0 c 1.(-2) = - 2 < 0 Phng trnh c hai nghim tri du vi mi
m.
Suy ra: (d) lun ct (P) ti 2 im nm v hai pha ca trc tung.
b) x1, x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh: x2 - mx - 2 = 0.
Theo nh l Vi-et, ta c:
x1 + x2 = m; x1 x2 = -2
y x2
Ta giao im ca (d) v (P) l nghim ca h phng trn:
y mx 2
A
Vy: y1 y2 24 x 22 mx1 m x1 x 2 22 m x1 x 2 22 m2
m2 m2 8 22 m 2 m 4 9m 2 22 0
t: m2 = t (K: 0 t 22). Phng trnh tr thnh: t2 + 9t - 22 = 0

Suy ra:
t1 = -11 (khng tha mn iu kin),
t2 = 2 (tha mn iu kin)
m1,2 2
Cu 3:
1) iu kin: x > 0.
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Chia c hai v ca phng trnh cho x > 0, ta c: x
1
1
2 x 8 0
x
x
1
1
1
t . V x > 0 nn x 2 x. 2 t 2
x
x
x
2
Phng trnh tr thnh: t + 2t - 8 = 0
Suy ra:
t1 = - 4 (khng tha mn iu kin),
t2 = 2 (tha mn iu kin)
1
Vi t = 2 x 4 x 2 4x 1 0 x1,2 2 3 (tha mn iu kin).
x
Vy phng trnh c 2 nghim: x1,2 2 3 .
2) Tr v vi v ca hai phng trnh, ta c: x2 + 4y2 - 4xy - x + 2y - 2 = 0
(x - 2y)2 - (x - 2y) - 2 = 0.
t: x - 2y = a, phng trnh tr thnh: a2 - a - 2 = 0 a1 = -1; a2 = 2.
Vi a = -1 x - 2y = -1, kt hp vi x = 2y + 4xy, ta c: 8y2 - 4y + 1 = 0 (phng trnh v nghim)
Vi a = 2 x - 2y = 2, kt hp vi x = 2y + 4xy, ta c: 4y2 + 4y - 1 = 0.
1 2
y1,2
2
1 2
x1 1 2
Vi y1
2
1 2
x1 1 2
Vi y 2
2
1 2
1 2
Vy h c hai nghim 1 2;
; 1 2;
2
2
Cu 4:
t:
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)
90 0 DAB
AFB
(cng ph vi DAB
a) D O;R DAB
.
DCB
(hai gc ni tip ng trn (O) cng chn DB
DAB
DCB
T gic CDEF ni tip.
EFD
b) B thuc ng trn ng knh CD.
900.
Suy ra: DBC
900 , BA EF AE.AF=AB2
Xt EBF c: EBF
EF AE AF 2 AE.AF 2 AB2 2AB 4R (BT C si)
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi AE = AF = 2R CD AB.
Vy gi tr nh nht ca EF l 4R, t c khi CD AB. .
c) T gic ODFG ni tip
GOD
1800 , t gic OCEG ni tip.
GFD
GOC
1800 ,
GEC
GOC
1800 GFD
GEC
1800.
m GOD
Suy ra: T gic BEGF ni tip.
FEB
.
T gic BEGF ni tip. Suy ra: FGB
CDB.
T gic CDEF ni tip. Suy ra: FEB

FGO
.
T gic ODFD ni tip. Suy ra: ODB
FGO
G, O, B thng hng hay B, A, G thng hng.
FGB
Cu 5:
2
1 2
2x 1 x
1

2 1 3
3
x 1 x x 1 x
1 x
x
2x
1 x
p dng bt ng thc C si cho hai s dng
v
, ta c:
1 x
x
2x 1 x
2x 1 x
2
.
2 2
1 x
x
1 x x
Vy A 3 2 2.
A
---- HT ----
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S GIO DC V O TO
HNG YN
S 41
TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG YN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Khng k thi gian pht
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a) Cho A =
2 3 5 13 48
.
6 2
Chng minh A l mt s nguyn.
x 2 12y 6
b) Gii h phng trnh : 2
2y x 1
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1 2
4
x v ng thng (d): y x . Gi A, B l giao im ca ng thng
3
3
(d) v parabol (P). Tm im M trn trc tung sao cho di MA + MB nh nht.
a) Cho (P): y =
b) Gii phng trnh: x 2 5x 8 3 2x3 5x2 7x 6 .

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
a) Cho f(x) l mt a thc vi h s nguyn. Bit f(1).f(2) = 2013. Chng minh phng trnh
f(x) = 0 khng c nghim nguyn.
b) Cho p l mt s nguyn t. Tm p tng cc c nguyn dng ca p4 l mt s chnh
phng.
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc nhn (AB < AC) ni tip ng trn tm O. ng trn (K)
ng knh BC ct cc cnh AB, AC ln lt ti E v F. Gi H l giao im ca BF v CE.
a) Chng minh: AE.AB = AF.AC.
b) Chng minh OA vung gc vi EF.
c) T A dng cc tip tuyn AM, AN n ng trn (K) vi M, N l cc tip im. Chng
minh ba im M, H, N thng hng.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho cc s a, b, c, d tha mn iu kin: ac bd = 1.
Chng minh rng: a 2 b2 c2 d 2 ad bc 3 .
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG YN
Cu 1:
Cu 2:
Cu 3:
Cu 4:
Cu 5:
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S GIO DC V O TO
THANH HA
S 42.1
TRNG THPT CHUYN LAM SN - THANH HA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chung)
(Dnh cho tt c cc th sinh thi chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang
2
x 2 x
Cu 1: Cho biu thc: P =
.
+
:
x + 2 x + 2 x
x
1) Rt gn P.
2) Tm gi tr ca x P = 3.
x my 3m
Cu 2: Cho h phng trnh:
2
mx y m 2
1) Gii h vi m = 3.
2) Tm m h c nghim duy nht tha mn x2 - x - y > 0.
Cu 3: Gii phng trnh:
2
2
2
x 1 4. x 1 x 1
3

0.
x2 4
x2
x2
Cu 4: Cho 3 im A, B, C phn bit thng hng v theo th t sao cho AB BC. Trong mt na
mt phng b l ng thng AC dng cc hnh vung ABDE v BCFK. Gi I l trung im
ca EF, ng thng qua I vung gc vi EF ct cc ng thng BD v AB ln lt
ti M v N. Chng minh rng:
1. Cc t gic AEIN v EMDI ni tip.
2. Ba im A, I, D thng hng v B, N, E, M, F cng thuc 1 ng trn.
3. AK, EF, CD ng quy.
Cu 5: Cho 3 s thc dng x, y, z tha mn x + y + z = 9.
y3
z3
x3
+
+
Tnh gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: S = 2
.
x + xy + y 2 y 2 + yz + z 2 z 2 + zx + x 2
............. Ht .............
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S 42.2
TRNG THPT CHUYN LAM SN - THANH HA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
THANH HA
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chuyn Ton - Tin)

thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:

1 2x
1 2x
P
1 1 2x 1 1 2x
3
vi x
.
4
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1. Cho phng trnh: mx2 - (m + 3)x + 2m + 1= 0, vi m l tham s.
Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha mn h thc:
(2 + x1 - x2)(2 - x1 + x2) = 0.
2. Gii phng trnh: x
2
25x 2
x 5
11 .
Cu 3: (2,0 im) Chng minh rng nu m l s nguyn v a l nghim nguyn ca phng trnh:
x4 - 4x3 + (3 + m)x2 - x + m = 0
th a l mt s chn.
Cu 4: (3,0 im) Cho 3 im A, B, C thng hng theo th t tha mn iu kin AB < AC. Trong
na mt phng c b l ng thng AC. Dng cc na ng trn ng knh AC, AB, BC
c tm ln lt l O, O1, O2. ng thng qua B vung gc vi AC ct na ng trn, ng
knh AC ti D. Cc im E, F phn bit ln lt nm trn cc na ng trn ng knh AB
v BC sao cho ng thng EF l tip tuyn chung ca hai na ng trn .
Chng minh rng:
1. T gic AEFC ni tip c trong mt ng trn.
2. OD vung gc vi EF.
Cu 5: (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc dng x, y tha mn 5x2 + 4y2 + 3z2 + 2xyz = 60.
Tm GTLN ca biu thc: P = x + y + z.
............. Ht .............
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S 43
TRNG THPT CHUYN PHAN BI CHU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
NGH AN
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1 (7,0 im).
a) Gii phng trnh:
2x 3 2
x 6 x 1 5 .
x3 y 2 y 3
b) Gii h phng trnh: 3
y (3x 2) 1
Cu 2 (2,0 im).
Cho hai s nguyn x, y . Chng minh rng: ( x y)( x 2 y)( x 3 y)( x 4 y) y 4 2 khng phi
l s chnh phng.
Cu 3 (2,0 im).
Cho cc s thc a, b, c tha mn a 0, b 0, c 1 v a b c 2 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca
biu thc T (6 a 2 b2 c 2 )(2 abc) .
Cu 4 (7,0 im).
Cho ng trn (O) ng knh BC. Trn tia i ca tia BC ly im A khc B. K cc tip
tuyn AD, AE ca (O) ( D, E l cc tip im). K DH vung gc vi EC ti H. Gi K l trung
im ca DH, Gi I l giao im ca AC v DE. CK ct (O) ti Q khc C, AQ ct (O) ti M
khc Q.
Chng minh rng:
a) AB.CI = AC.BI
b) QD vung gc vi QI.
c) DM song song vi OC.
Cu 5 (2,0 im).
Trn mt phng cho by im (khng c 3 im no thng hng). Gi h l i di ln nht ca
cc on thng ni hai trong by im cho. Chng minh rng tn ti t nht mt tam gic c
h 2 (4 3 3)
cc nh l ba trong by im cho tha mn din tch ca n nh hn
.
24
............. Ht .............
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S 44
TRNG THPT CHUYN I HC VINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
NGH AN
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (vng 1)

thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Tm hai s nguyn a v b sao cho:
1
1
1
a 1996 b 2003
Cu 2: (2,5 im)
Cho phng trnh: x2 - 2mx + m(m + 1) = 0
(1)
a) Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit.
b) Tm m phng trnh (1) c nghim b l x1 v nghim ln l x2 tha mn iu kin:
x1 + 2x2 = 0.
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Gi s x v y l cc s dng c tng bng 1. t: S xy
1
.
xy
a) Tm gi tr nh nht ca S.
b) Biu thc S c gi tr nht hay khng? V sao?
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 6; AC = 8; BC = 10. Gi M, N, P ln lt l chn ng cao,
chn ng phn gic, chn ng trung tuyn k t nh A.
a) Chng minh rng im N nm gia hai im M v P.
b) Tnh din tch cc tam gic APB, ABN v ABM.
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
TRNG I HC VINH

TRNG THPT CHUYN I HC VINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (vng 2)
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
Gi s n l s nguyn t ln hn 2. Chng minh rng
2013n 2 3
8
l s nguyn dng?
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Rt gn biu thc: A 3 2 5 3 2 5
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Gii h phng trnh:
x 2 y 2 6xy 17
6y xy x 5y 1 0
Cu 4: (1,5 im)
B
C
.
Cho tam gic ABC c BC =a, CA - b, AB = c v A
2
Chng minh rng: 9ab (a + b + c)
Cu 5: (4,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC . Hi H l chn ng cao k t A, bit rng H nm trn on thng BC v
khng trng khp vi B hoc C. ng thng AB ct ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ACH ti
D phn bit vi A. ng thng AC ct ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABH ti E phn bit
vi A.
a) Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca AB v AC. Chng minh rng bn im I, J, D, E cng
nm trn mt ng trn.
.
b) Chng minh rng HA l tia phn gic ca EHD
c) Xc nh mi lin h gia AB, AC v AH DE tip xc vi c hai ng trn ni trn.
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON (VNG 2)
THI VO LP 10 TRNG CHUYN I HC VINH
Cu 1: V n l s nguyn t ln hn 2 nn 2013n2 + 3 = 2008n2 + 5(n - 1)(n + 1) + 8 8.
V n l nn ta c iu phi chng minh.
Cu 2: p dng tnh cht: Nu a + b + c = 0 th a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc (chng minh c).
Ta c: A 3 2 5 3 2 5 0 nn
A 3 2 5 2 5 3A
2 5 2 5
A3 3A 4 0
A 1 A 2 A 4 0
A 1
Vy A = 1.
2
2
1
x y 6xy 17
Cu 3: 2
6y xy x 5y 0 2
Phng trnh (2): 6y2 - xy + x - 5y = 0
(y - 1)(6y - x + 1) = 0
y 1
y x 1
6
Thay vo phng trnh (1). Ta tm c nghim ca h phng trnh cho.

B
C
a bc
Cu 4: V A
2
2
Do a b c 2b c
Ta cn chng minh: 2b c 9bc 4b c b c 0

Do b c b c 0 v c < a + b 2b nn (*) ng.
2
(*)
Vy a b c 9bc
Cu 5
2
EAI
DAF
ADF
a) EIA
T gic EIFD ni tip.
1 EIA
1 AFD
AHD
(pcm)
b) EHA
2
2
c) DE l tip tuyn chung ca 2 ng trn:
EDA
2EHA
2AHD
.
DEA
AFI
(EDFI ni tip)
AIF
ACB
(IF l ng trung bnh ca
ABC
ABC)
ABC cn ti A.
I
B
F
C
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S GIO DC V O TO
H TNH
S 48
TRNG THPT CHUYN H TNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chung)
Ngy thi: 15/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1:
2 x 1 x x 1
Cho biu thc: P
10
x 3
x 3
x 1
a. Tm iu kin ca x biu thc P c ngha v rt gn P.

b.Tm cc gi tr ca x P = 30.
Cu 2:
Cho phng trnh: 3x2 + 2(m - 1)x - (2m + 1) = 0 (m l tham s)
a. Gii phng trnh khi m = -1.
b. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha mn:
x1 1 x 2 1 x12 x 2 x 22 x1 2
Cu 3:
x 1 4x 1 4
4xy 2 2x 2 y x 2y
b. Gii h phng trnh: 3
2x x 8y 3 0
a. Gii phng trnh:
Cu 4:
Cho tam gic nhn ABC c AB < AC v AH vung gc vi BC ti H. Gi D, E ln lt l
hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln AB, AC. ng thng DE ct tia CB ti S.
a. Chng minh rng cc t gic ADHE v BCED ni tip ng trn.
b. ng thng SA ct ng trong ng knh AH ti M (M khc A). Cc ng thng BM
v AC ct nhai ti F. Chng minh: FA.FC + SB.SC = SF2.
Cu 5:
Cho a, b, c l di ba cnh ca tam gic. Chng minh rng:
b2 c2 a 2 c2 a 2 b 2 a 2 b 2 c 2
2
bc
ac
ab
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN H TNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
x 0
x 0
a) iu kin xc nh:
x 3 0
x 9
8 x 3 2 x 1 x 3 x 1 x x 1
P
x 10
x 1
x 3
x 3
8 x 24 2x 6 x x 3
x x 1 x 10
x 9
2x x 27

x 9
x 9
2x x 27
b)
P 30 2x x 27 30 2x x 3 0 2x 2 x 3 x 3 0
2 x
x 1 3
x 1 0
x 1 2 x 3 0
x 1 0 x 1
(V 2 x 3 0 ). i chiu KX ta c x = 1 tha mn bi ton
Cu 2:
a) Khi m = -1 ta c phng trnh: 3x 2 4x 1 0 phng trnh ny c 3 + (-4) + 1 = 0 (a + b + c = 0).
1
Do phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 1 ; x 2
3
b) phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit th ' 0
m 1 3 2m 1 0
2
m 2 2m 1 6m 3 0
m 2 4m 4 0
m 2 0
2
m 2
Gi x1 ; x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh. p ng h thc Vit ta c:
2m 2
x1 x 2 3
x .x 2m 1
1 2
3
x1 1 x 2 1 x12 x 2 x 22 x1 2 x1x 2 x1 x 2 1 x1x 2 x1 x 2 2
x1x 2 1 x1x 2 x1 x 2 x1 x 2 x1x 2 1 x1 x 2 x1x 2 1 0
2m 2
1
3 1 2 2m 3
m
x1 x 2 1
x1x 2 1 x1 x 2 1 0
2
2m 1 3 m 2
x1 x 2 1 2m 1 1
3
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i chiu K: m 2 ta c m
1
tha mn bi ton
2
Cu 3:
x 1
x 1 0
a) KX:
1 x 1
x
4x 1 0
4
Phng trnh tng ng
x 1
4x 1 16
x 1 2
x 1 4x 1
4x 1 16
2 4x2 3x 1 16 5x.
Vi iu kin 16 5x 0 x
16
16
kt hp vi iu kin x 1, ta c: 1 x .
5
5
Do :
2 4x 2 3x 1 16 5x 4 4x 2 3x 1 16 5x
16x 2 12x 4 256 160x 25x 2

9x 2 148x 260 0
Ta c: ' 742 9.260 3136
' 56 phng trnh c 2 nghim x1
74 56
74 56 130
2 ; x2
9
9
9
16
.
5
Phng trnh c nghim l x = 2
2
2
4xy 2x y x 2y (1)
b) 3
2x x 8y 3 0 (2)
T phng trnh (1) ta c:
x 2y 2xy x 2y 0
i chiu K: 1 x
x 2y 2xy 1 0
x 2y 0
2xy 1 0
Vi x 2y = 0 2y = x th vo phng trnh (2) c: 2x 3 x 4x 3 0
2x 3 2x 2 2x 2 2x 3x 3 0 2x 2 x 1 2x x 1 3 x 1 0
x 1 0
x 1 2x 2 2x 3 0 2
2x 2x 3 0
1
Xt x 1 = 0 x = 1 y
2
2 7
x
3
1 1 7
1 7
4
Xt 2x 2 2x 3 0 x 2 x 0 x 2 2x. 0 x
2
2 4 4
2
4
2 7
x
4
2
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2 7
2 7
2 7
2 7
; x
y
y
4
8
4
8
Vi 2xy 1 0 . Nu x = 0 th 1 = 0 (v l),
1
Do x 0 y
th vo phng trnh (2) c:
2x
4
2x 3 x 3 0 2x 4 x 2 3x 4 0 2x 4 4x 2 2 3x 2 3x 2 0
x
2
2
1 1 5
2 x 4 2x 2 1 3 x 2 x 0 2 x 2 1 3 x 2 2.x. 0
3
2 4 12
2
1 5
1 5
2 x 1 3 x 0 v nghim (v 2 x 2 1 3 x 0 vi mi x)
2 4
2 4
1 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 7
Vy h phng trnh c nghim l x; y 1; ;

;
;
;

4
8
4
8
Cu 4:
F
900
AD DH(gt) ADH
a) Ta c
900
AE EH(gt)
AEH
AEH
900 900 1800
ADH
2
Suy ra t gic ADHE ni tip

(Tng 2 gc i bng 1800)
Mt khc,
AHE
(cng ph vi EHC
)
C
ADE
(gc ni tip cng chn AE
)
AHE
ADE
m (k b)
C
EDB
1800 . Suy ra t gic BDEC
C
ni tip (Tng 2 gc i bng 1800)
b) Theo cu a ta c t gic BDEC ni tip
EDB
1800
C
S
0
m SDB EDB 180 (k b)
M
E
D
B
SDB
. Xt SDB v SCE c
C
SDB
C
SB SD
SDB SCE (g g)
SB.SC SD.SE
SE SC
S chung
Chng minh tng t ta cng c SMD SEA (g.g)
SM SD
SD.SE SM.SA
SE SA
SB SM
T suy ra SB.SC SM.SA (1)
SA SC
SB SM
Xt SMB v SCA c SA SC
S chung
SMB SCA (g.g)

SMB
C
AMB
180 0 (k b)
M SMB
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AMB
180 0 nn t gic AMBC ni tip (tng 2 gc i bng 1800).
C
Chng minh tng t nh trn ta c FMA FCB (g.g)
FA FM
FA.FC FM.FB (2)

FB FC
MBS
ta c: FNM
MNS
1800 (k b)
Trn SF ta ly im N sao cho FNM
MNS
1800
MBS
MAC
180 0 (v t gic AMBC ni tip) m MBH
MBS
1800 (k b)
Ta li c MBH
MBS
FNM
MAC
.
MAC
m FNM
MBS
FAM
1800 nn t gic FAMN ni tip (Tng 2 gc i bng 1800).
T suy ra FNM
Chng minh tng t nh trn ta li c
FNM FBS (g.g)
FN FM
(3)
FN.FS FM.FB
FB FS
SNM SAF (g.g)
SN SM
(4)
SN.SF SM.SA
SA SF
T (1), (2), (3) v (4) ta c:
FA.FC SB.SC FM.FB SM.SA FN.FS SN.SF SF FN SN SF2 (iu phi chng minh)
Cu 5:
b2 c2 a 2 c2 a 2 b 2 a 2 b 2 c 2
2
bc
ca
ab
b2 c2 a a 3 c2 a 2 b b3 a 2 b2 c c3 2abc
b2 c2 a 2abc a 3 c2 a 2 b 2abc b3 a 2 b2 c 2abc c3 0
a b c a 3 b c a b 3 c a b c3 0
2
2
2
2
a b c a 2 b c a b2 c a b c2 0
a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c 0
b c a a b c a b c a b c a b c 0
b c a ab ac a 2 bc ab b2 ac bc c2 0
b c a a 2 b2 2bc c2 0 b c a a 2 b c 0
b c a a b c a b c 0 lun ng vi a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic

2
---- HT ----
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S 46
TRNG THPT CHUYN QUNG BNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG BNH
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Ngy thi: 26/ 06/2013
Cu 1: (2,0 im) Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a) A = 5 21
b) B =
14 6
52
2
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh:
52
5 21
5 1
x4 2
4 x 2 2x .
x x y 19
b) Gii h phng trnh:
xy x 1 2 y 20
2
Cu 3: (1,5 im) Cho x, y, z > 0 tho mn x + y + z = 3.

x2
y2
z2
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P =

.
y 3z z 3x z 3y
Cu 4: (3,5 im) Cho im A c nh nm ngoi ng trn (O; R) c nh. T im A k ng
thng d bt k khng i qua O, ct ng trn (O) ti B, C (B nm gia A v C). Cc tip
tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti B, C ct nhau ti D. K DH vung gc vi AO ti H; DH ct cung
nh BC ti M. Gi I l giao im ca DO v BC.
a) Chng minh nm im B, C, D, H, O nm trn mt ng trn.
b) Chng minh ng thng AM l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O).
c) Chng minh tch HB.HC khng i khi ng thng d quay quanh im A.
Cu 5: (1,0 im) Chng minh: N = 20124 n + 20134n + 20144n + 20154 n khng phi l s chnh
phng vi mi l s nguyn dng.
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN QUNG BNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
Cu 2:
Cu 3:
Cu 4:
Cu 5:
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S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG TR
S 47
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Ngy thi: 18/6/2013
Cu 1: (2,5 im)
1. Cho biu thc: P
3a 9a 3
a 2
1
1
a a 2
a 1
a 2
a. Rt gn P.
b. Tm a nguyn biu thc P nguyn.
1 23 513 3 23 513
2. Hy tnh: A = 2x3 + 2x2 + 1 vi x 3
3
4
4
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cho a, b, c l ba s thc khc 0 tha mn: a + b + 2c = 0.
Chng minh rng phng trnh: ax2 + bx + c = 0 c hai nghim phn bit v c t nht mt
nghim l s dng.
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Gii phng trnh: x 2 7x 2 2 3x 1 0
Cu 4: (1,5 im)
Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh:
x2 - 3y2 + 2xy - 2x - 10y + 4 = 0
Cu 5: (3,0 im)
1. Cho ng trn (O; R) vi dy cung BC c nh (BC < 2R) v im A trn cung ln BC (A
khng trng B, C). Gi H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC v A', B', C' ln lt l hnh chiu
vung gc ca A, B, C ln cc cnh BC, CA, AB.
a. Chng minh OA B'C'.
b. Chng minh: BA.BH = 2R.BA'. T suy ra tng: BA.BH + CA.CH khng i.
30 0 . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln BC v M, N
2. Cho tam gic ABC nhn vi A
ln lt l cc im trn hai cnh AB, AC. Tm v tr M, N tam gic HMN c chu vi nh
nht.
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N QUNG TR
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a) iu kin: a 0, a 1.
3a 9a 3
a2
1
P
1
a a 2
a 1
a 2
a 3 a 2
a 2
a 1
a 1
a 1
2
a 1
P nguyn khi a 12; -1; 1; 2 .
1b) P 1
Vy a {0; 4; 9}.
23 513
23 513
; b= 3
; y = a+b .
4
4
23
Ta c: y3 a 3 b3 3ab a b
3y
2
1
Ta c: x y 1 y 3x 1 .
3
Thay vo biu thc trn, ta tnh c: A = 2x3 + 2x2 + 1 = 2.
2) t: a
Cu 2:
Ta c: = b2 4ac = (a + 2c)2 4ac = a2 + 4c2 > 0 vi mi a, c khc 0.
Suy ra phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit.
Gi s phng trnh c hai nghim x1, x2.
a, c tri du th x1.x2 < 0 nn c mt nghim dng.
a, c cng du th a tri du vi b.
b
Khi : x1 x 2 0 nn c t nht mt nghim dng.
a
Vy phng trnh c t nht mt nghim dng.
Cu 3:
1
iu kin: x .
3
2
x 7x 2 2 3x 1 0
x 2 4x 4 3x 1 2 3x 1 1
x 2
2
3x 1 1
3x 1 1 x 2
3x 1 1 2 x
3x 1 x 1
3x 1 3 x
Ta c:
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3x 1 1 x 1
x 1
2
x 5x 0
x 5
V
3x 1 3 x
x 3
2
x 9x 8 0
x 1
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim x = 1, x= 5.
Cu 4:
Ta c:
x 2 3y 2 2xy 2x 10y 4 0
x 2 2x y 1 y 1 4y 2 8y 4 7
2
x y 1 2y 2 7
2
3y x 1 y x 3 7
V 7 l s nguyn t nn ta c cc trng hp sau:
3y x 1 7 3y x 1 7 3y x 1 1
;
;
y x 3 1 y x 3 1 y x 3 7
Gii 3 h phng trnh trn, ta c: (x; y) = (3; 1), (1; -3), (7; -3).
Cu 5:
A
M
N
B'
C'
H
C
A'
B
P
1. a) K BB, CC ct ng trn ti M v N.
B
C
B
nn AM = AN v HB = BM, HC = CN.
Ta c: C
1
1
2
2
Suy ra: MN// BC.
Tam gic OMN cn ti O c OA l phn gic, cng l ng cao hay OA MN.
Suy ra: OA BC.
b) K ng knh AP. Ta c t gic HBCP l hnh bnh hnh.
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C
.
Suy ra: B
3
3
Do : ABP BAH
AB AP 2R
Suy ra:
BA.BH 2R.BA ' .

BA ' BH BH
Tng t, ta c: CA.CH = 2R.CA.
Suy ra: BA.BH + CA.CH = 2R(BA + CA) = 2R.BC khng i.
2.
A
N
M
Q
P
B
Gi P, Q ln lt l cc im i xng ca H qua AB, AC.

2BAC
600 nn APQ u. Suy ra: PQ = AH.
Ta c: AP = AQ = AH; PAQ
Chu vi HMN = HM + HN + MN = PM + MN + NQ PQ.
Du bng xy ra khi M, N ln lt l cc giao im ca PQ vi AB, AC.
Vy chu vi tam gic t gi tr nh nht khi M, N ln lt l cc giao im ca PQ vi AB, AC, vi P,
Q c xc nh nh trn.
--- HT ----
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S GIO DC V O TO
THA THIN HU
S 48
TRNG THPT CHUYN QUC HC HU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (1,5 im) Gii h phng trnh:
1
x y y 3
x 1 y 2 x
Cu 2: (1,5 im) Cho phng trnh: x4 + (1 - m)x2 + 2m - 2 = 0, (m l tham s)

1. Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh trn c 4 nghim phn bit.
2. Trong trng hp phng trnh c 4 nghim phn bit l x1, x2, x3, x4. Hy tm cc gi tr
ca m sao cho:
x1x 2 x 3 x1x 2 x 4 x1x 3 x 4 x 2 x 3 x 4
+
+
+
= 2013
2x 4
2x 3
2x 2
2x1
Cu 3: (1,5im)
1. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng tha mn iu kin x + y + z + xyz = 4 .
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: T = x(4 - y)(4 - z) + y(4 - z)(4 - x) + z(4 - x)(4 - y) - xyz .
2. Cho s t nhin c 2 ch s. Khi chia s cho tng cc ch s ca n c thng
l q d r. Nu i ch 2 ch s ca s cho tng cc ch s ca n c thng 4q d r. Tm
s cho.
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
1. Cho ng trn (O) ng knh BC. Ly im A trn ng trn sao
cho AB>AC (A khc C).
V hnh vung ABDE (D v E cng nm trn na mt phng b AB khng cha C). Gi F l
giao im th 2 ca AD vi ng trn v K l giao im ca CF vi DE. Chng minh KB l
tip tuyn ca ng trn (O).
2. Cho tam gic ABC c BC = a, CA = b, AB = c. Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip tam
gic ABC. ng thng vung gc vi CI ti I ct CA, CB theo th t ti M, N. Chng minh:
a) AM.BN = IM2 = IN2.
IA 2 IB 2 IC 2
+
+
=1.
b)
BC AC AB
Cu 5: (2,0 im)
(a +1)6 (b +1)6
+
128 .
1. Cho 2 s dng a v b tha mn iu kin a + b 2. Chng minh:
b5
a5
n
2. Tm s t nhin c 3 ch s n = abc sao cho biu thc
t gi tr nh nht.
a +b+c
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG NAM
S 49
TRNG THPT CHUYN BC QUNG NAM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chuyn
Ngy thi: 06/6/2013
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
2 x 9
x 3 2 x 1
(Vi x 0 ; x 4 ; x 9 )
x 5 x 6
x 2
x 3
a. Rt gn biu thc A.
b. Tm cc gi tr nguyn ca x A nguyn.
Cu 2: (2 im)
Cho biu thc A
a. Gii phng trnh 3x 2 15 x 2 x 3 3x .

2xy x 2y 20
b. Gii h phng trnh 1 2 4

y x 3
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng thng (d): 2x y a2 = 0 v Parabol (P): y = ax2 (a
l tham s dng)
a) Tm gi tr a (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A, B. Chng t khi A v B nm bn
phi trc tung.
4
1
b) Gi x1 ; x2 ln lt l honh ca A v B. Tm gi tr nh nht ca M
x1 x 2 x1x 2
Cu 4: (2,0 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC c gc nh A l 450 . Na ng trn tm O ng knh BC ct cc
cnh AB v AC ln lt ti E v F. V bn knh OM vung gc vi BC.
a) Chng minh EF R 2 (Vi BC = 2R).
b) Chng minh M l trc tm tam gic AEF.
Cu 5: (2,0 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (O), c AB < AC. H cc ng cao BE v CF,
gi H l trc tm, M l giao im ca EF v AH. V ng knh AK ct cnh BC ti N.
a) Chng minh AMF ng dng vi tam gic ANC .
b) Chng minh HI song song vi MN, vi I l trung im BC.
Cu 6: (1,0 im)
xy x 4 y4
+ 2014 .
Cho hai s x, y tha mn: xy 2013
2 4 4
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca tch xy.
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG NAM

TRNG THPT CHUYN BC QUNG NAM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chung
Ngy thi: 06/6/2013
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
Cho hai biu thc : A = 2
1 x 2
1
1
18 v B =
(vi x > 0 v x x 4 )
.
2
x 2
x
x 2
a. Rt gn A v B.
b. Tm gi tr x A.B = 2 .
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
x 2y 5
a. Gii h phng trnh (khng dng my tnh b ti)
.
2x y 0
b. Cho hm s y = 2x2 c thi (P). Hai im A, B thuc (P) c honh ln lt l 2 v -1.
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A v B.
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh bc hai: x2 + 2(m 1)x + 2m 6 = 0.
a. Chng t rng phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 ; x2 vi mi m.
1 1
b. Tm tt c cc gi tr m
x1x 2 13 0 .
x1 x 2
Cu 4: (4,0 im)
R
. V dy
4
cung ED vung gc vi AO ti C. Hai tip tuyn ti E v B ca ng trn (O) ct nhau ti M.
ng thng DM ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l K. ng thng EK ct MO , MB ln
lt ti G, H. Gi I l giao im ca OM v EB.
a. Chng minh t gic OIEC ni tip.
b. Tnh AE theo R.
c. Chng minh HM2 = HK. HE.
d. Tnh MG theo R.
Cho ng trn (O) ng knh AB = 2R. Trn on AO ly im C sao cho AC =
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho a, b tha mn iu kin : 0 a 2 ; 0 b 2 v a + b = 3. Chng minh a 2 + b2 5 .
............. Ht .............
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S 50
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN BNH KHIM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG NAM
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
Cho biu thc: A
2 x 9
x 3
2 x 1
x5 x 6
x 2
x 3
a) Rt gn biu thc A.
b) Tm cc gi tr nguyn ca x A nguyn.
vi x 0; x 4; x 9 .
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: 3x2 15 x2 x 3 3x
2xy x 2y 20
b) Gii h phng trnh: 1 2 4

y x 3
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng thng (d): 2x - y - a2 = 0 v parabol (P): y = ax2 (a l
tham s)
a) Tm gi tr a (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A, B. Chng t A v B nm bn phi trc
tung.
b) Gi x1, x2 ln lt l honh ca A v B.
4
1
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc M =
.
x1 x 2 x1x 2
Cu 4: (2,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC nhn c s gc nh A l 450. Na ng trn tm O ng
knh BC ct cnh AB v AC ln lt ti E v F. V bn knh OM vung gc vi BC.
a) Chng minh EF = R 2 , (Bit: BC = 2R).
b) Chng minh M l trc tm ca AEF.
Cu 5: (2,0 im) Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (O), c AB < AC. H cc ng cao
BE v CF, gi H l trc tm, M l giao im ca EF v AH. V ng knh AK ct cnh BC
ti N.
a) Chng minh AMF ng dng vi tam gic ANC .
b) Chng minh HI song song vi MN, vi I l trung im BC.
Cu 6: (1,0 im)
xy x 4 y 4
Cho hai s x v y tha mn xy 2013 2014 .

2 4 4
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca tch xy.

............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG NGI
S 51.1
TRNG THPT CHUYN L KHIT QUNG NGI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chung)
thi ny c 01 trang
Bi 1: (1,5 im)
x2 - x
x2 + x
+
+ x 2 +1 , vi x 0.
x + x +1 x - x +1
2. Chng minh khi gi tr ca m thay i th cc ng thng
m -1 x + (2m +1)y = 4m + 5 lun i qua mt im c nh. Tm ta im c nh .
Bi 2: (1,5 im)
1. Tm s chnh phng c 4 ch s, bit rng khi gim mi ch s mt n v th s mi c
to thnh cng l mt s chnh phng c 4 ch s.
2. Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: x2 + xy + y2 = 3x + y - 1
Bi 3: (2,5 im)
1. Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh: x 2 + (m + 2)x - m +1 = 0 c hai nghim x1, x2 tha
1. Rt gn biu thc A =
mn h thc
1 1
3
= .
x1 x 2 10
(x +1) x = 2 y
.
2. Gii h phng trnh:
(y
+1)
y
=
2
x
3. Gii phng trnh: 3(x 2 - 6) = 8( x 3 -1 - 3).

Bi 4: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn, AB < AC v ng trn (O; R) ngoi tip tam gic .
Tip tuyn ti A ca ng trn (O; R) ct ng thng BC ti im M. K ng cao AH ca
tam gic ABC.
1. Chng minh rng: BC = 2RsinBAC.
2. im N chuyn ng trn cnh BC (N khc B v C). Gi E, F ln lt l hnh chiu vung
gc ca im N ln AB, AC. Xc nh v tr ca im N di on EF ngn nht.
3. t BC = a, CA = b, AB = c. Tnh di on thng MN theo a, b, c.
4. Cc tip tuyn ti B v C ca ng trn (O; R) ct ng thng MA ln lt P v Q.
.
Chng minh rng HA l tia phn gic ca PHQ
Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Trong tam gic u c cnh bng 8, t 193 im phn bit. Chng minh tn ti 2 im trong
3
193 im cho c khong cch khng vt qu
.
3
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG NGI
S 51.2
TRNG THPT CHUYN L KHIT
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1:
2
5 3 3 5
.
3 5 5 3 3 5
2) Cho hai s x, y tha mn: x2 + y2 2xy 2x + 4y 7 = 0.
Tm gi tr ca x khi y t gi tr ln nht.
1) Rt gn biu thc: A
Cu 2:
1) Gii phng trnh: x3 + 2 = 3 3 3x 2
x y 7
1

2) Gii h phng trnh: y x xy
x y xy 5
Cu 3:
1) Tm cc s t nhin n n5 + n4 + 1 l s nguyn t.
2) t: Sn = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + + n(n + 1) (n N*).
Chng minh: 3(n + 3)Sn + 1 l s chnh phng.
Cu 4:
Cho im A nm ngoi ng trn (O; R). T A k ng thng d bt k khng i qua im O
v ct (O) ti B, C (AB < AC). Cc tip tuyn ca (O) ti B v C ct nhau ti D. K DH vung
gc AO ti H. DH ct cung nh BC ti M. Gi I l giao im ca DO v BC.
Chng minh rng:
1) Ng gic DBHOC v t gic DIHA ni tip.
2) AM l tip tuyn ca (O).
3) HB. HC khng i khi di quay quanh A.
Cu 5:
Trong mt hnh trn din tch 2012cm2. Ta ly 6037 im phn bit sao cho 4 im bt k
trong chng l cc nh ca mt a gic li. Chng minh rng tn ti 3 im trong 6037 im
ly l 3 nh ca mt tam gic c din tch khng vt qu 0,5 cm2.
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN - QUNG NGI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1) Ta c:
2
5 3 3 5
2
A
.
3 5 5 3 3 5
3 5
15
15
5 3
5
2
3 5
5 3
2
2
5 3
.
1
3 5
2
(v 5 3 > 0)
2) Phng trnh c vit li l: x2 - 2x(y + 1) + y2 + 4y - 7 = 0.
Ta c: ' = -2(y - 4)
y 4.
Suy ra: Gi tr ln nht ca y l 4.
Thay li vo phng trnh, ta c: x = 5.
Cu 2:
1) t: 3 3x 2 t .
Khi , ta c h phng trnh:
2
2
2
2
t 3 x 3 x t
t 3 2 3x
t x t tx x t x 0 t x t xt x 1 0
3
3
3
3
x
3t
3t
x
3t
x 2 3t
t x 0
t x
1
3
x 2 3t

t 2 xt x 2 1 0 2
2
3
t xt x 1 0 2

3
x 2 3t
x
3t
t x 0
x t
x t
3
Xt h: 3
2
x 1 x 2 0
x 2 3t
x 3x 2 0
H ny c cp nghim (x; t) l (1; 1), (-2; -2).

Th li bi ton, ta c nghim x tha mn bi ton l x = 1, x = -2.
t 2 xt x 2 0
Xt h: 3
. t t = yx.
x 2 3t
2
2
x y y 1 0
Khi : H
c nghim (x; t) = (0; 0)
3
x
3t
Th li khng tha mn.

x y 2 2xy 7
x y 7
1
2) y x xy
xy
xy
x y xy 5
x y xy 5
t: S = x + y v P = xy, (iu kin: S2 4P)
Khi , h phng trnh tr thnh:
5 P 2 2P 7
S2 2P 7
P 2 11P 18
P 2 11P 18 0
1
0
P
P
P
P
P
S 5 P
S P 5
S 5 P
S 5 P
Gii h trn, ta c nghim (S; P), suy ra nghim (x; y).

Cu 3:
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1) D thy: n5 + n4 + 1 n2 + n + 1
Do n5 + n4 + 1 l s chnh phng th n2 + n + 1 hoc n5 + n4 + 1 = n2 + n + 1.
Trng hp 1:
n2 + n + 1 = 1 n(n + 1) = 0 n = 0 (n N)
Th li sai.
Trng hp 2:
n2 + n + 1 = n5 + n4 + 1
n5 - n2 + n4 - n = 0
n(n3 - 1)(n + 1) = 0
n 0
n 1
Th li, thy n = 1 tha mn.
Vy n = 1.
2) Sn = 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + n(n + 1)
3Sn = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + ... + n(n + 1).3
3Sn = 1.2.(3 - 0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + ... + n(n + 1).[(n + 2) - (n - 1)]
3Sn = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2) - (n - 1)n(n + 2)
3Sn = n(n + 1)(n + 2)
3(n + 3)Sn + 1 = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) + 1
3(n + 3)Sn + 1 = (n2 + 3n)(n2 + 3n + 2) + 1
3(n + 3)Sn + 1 = (n2 + 3n + 1)2, l s chnh phng v n N*.
Cu 4:
D
C
B
d
A
1)
Chng minh ng gic DBHOC ni tip:
900 .
V BD l tip tuyn ca (O) ti B nn BD OB DBO
900 .
V DH AO DHO
v DHO
cng nhn cnh DO mt gc bng 900. Nn bn im D, B, H, O cng thuc
Suy ra: DBO
ng trn ng knh DO. (1)
900 .
Mt khc: DC l tip tuyn ca (O) ti C nn DC CO DCO
Suy ra: im C thuc ng trong ng knh DO. (2)
T (1), (2), suy ra: Nm im D, B, H, O, C cng nm trn ng trong ng knh DO.
Vy ng gic DBHOC ni tip ng trn.
Chng minh t gic DIHA ni tip:
Ta c:
DB = DC (tnh cht 2 tip tuyn ct nhau)
OB = OC (bn knh)
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Suy ra: DO l ng trung trc ca on thng BC.

DO BC ti I.
900
AID
900
V DHO
v DHO
cng nhn cnh AD mt gc bng 900. Nn bn im D, I, H, D cng thuc
Suy ra: AID
ng trn ng knh AD.
Vy t gic DIHA ni tip ng trn ng knh AD.
2) Tam gic BDO vung c ng cao BI: OB2 = OI.OD OM2 = OI.OD, (OM = OB = R)
M AHID l t gic ni tip nn OI.OD = OH.OA
Suy ra: OH.OA = OM2.
Do tam gic OAM vung ti M
Vy AM l tip tuyn ca (O).
3) Xt tam gic ABH v COH :
HOC
(BHOC l t gic ni tip)
ABB
HAB
HDO
OCH
Do ABH COH BH.HC = AH.AO = AM2 (khng i)

Cu 5:
Bn c t gii!
---- HT ----
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S GIO DC V O TO
BNH NH
S 52
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chung)
Ngy thi: 14/6/2013
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a
a a 1
Cho biu thc: A
, vi a > 0, a 1.
:
a
1
a
1
a
1. Rt gn biu thc A.
2. Tm cc git r ca a A < 0.
Cu 2: (1,0 im)
Gii h phng trnh:
1
7
2
x 2 y 4 30
5 2 2
x 2 y 4 15
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Mt t sn xut theo k hoch s sn xut 130 sn phm trong thi gian d kin. Nh tng
nng sut lm vt mc mi ngy 2 sn phm nn hon thnh sm hn 2 ngy v cn lm
thm c 2 sn phm. Tnh thi gian d kin hon thnh cng vic ca t sn xut trn.
Cu 4: (4,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O). T im A nm ngoi ng trn (O) v ng thng AO ct ng trn
(O) ti B, C (BC < AC). Qua A v ng thng khng i qua im O ct ng trn (O) ti D,
E (AD < AE). ng thng vung gc vi AB ti A ct ng thng CE ti F.
1. Chng minh t gic ABEF ni tip ng trn.
2. Gi M l giao im th hai ca FB vi ng trn (O). Chng minh DM vung gc vi AC.
3. Chng minh: CE.CF + AD.AE = AC2.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
So snh gi tr ca A v B, bit:
20132014 1
20132012 1
A
; B
20132015 1
20132013 1
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON (CHUNG)
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1. Rt gn:
a
a a 1 a
1 1
A
:
:
a 1 a a a 1 a 1 a a a 1
a 1

. a 1 a 1, a 0, a 1
a
2. Tm a A < 0:
Ta c: A 0 a 1 0 a 1 0 a 1, a 0, a 1
Cu 2: iu kin: x -2, y 4.
1
1
;b
t: a
. Bin i h phng trnh:
x2
y4
7
7
9
2a b 30
4a 2b 15 9a 15
5a 2b 2
5a 2b 2
2a b 7
15
15
30
a 15
x 2 15 x 13
1
y
10
y 14
b
10
Vy h phng trnh c mt nghim (x; y) = (13; 14).
Cu 3:
Gi thi gian d kin hon thnh cng vic ca t sn xut l x, (x: ngy, x > 0).
130
S sn phm d kin lm trong mt ngy l
sn phm.
x
132
S sn phm thc t lm trong mt ngy l
sn phm.
x2
132 130
2
Theo iu kin bi ton, ta c phng trnh:
(1)
x2 x
Gii ra, ta c: x = 13 (tha mn).
Vy thi gian d kin t sn xut hon thnh cng vic l 13 ngy.
Cu 4:
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M
1
C
1
D
1
900 BEF
900 (2 gc k b)
1) Ta c: BEC
90 0 , do : BEF
CAF
1800.
CAF
Vy t gic ABEF ni tip ng trn.
E
1 sdAB
, E
1
2) Ta c: F
1
1
1 M1 sdBD F1 M1 AF / /DM.
2
V AF AC nn DM AC.
2) Ta c:
CEB
900 ,
CAF
l gc chung
ACF
Suy ra: CEB CAF (g.g)
CE CB
CE.CF CA.CB (1)

CA CF
Tng t,
C
, CAD
l gc chung.
E
1
1
Suy ra: ACD AEB (g.g)
AC AD
AD.AE AC.AB (2)

AE AB
T (1), (2) ta c: CE.CF + AD.AE = AC.BC + AC.AB
CE.CF + AD.AE = AC(BC + AB) = AC2
Vy CE.CF + AD.AE = AC2.
Cu 5:
t: a = 2013, (a > 0)
Ta c:
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20132014 1 a 2014 1
20132012 1 a 2012 1
,
B
20132015 1 a 2015 1
20132013 1 a 2013 1
Xt hiu:
2014
2013
2012
2015
a 2014 1 a 2012 1 a 1 a 1 a 1 a 1
A - B = 2015
a 1 a 2013 1
a 2015 1 a 2013 1
A
a 4027 a 2014 a 2013 1 a 4027 a 2012 a 2015 1 a 2014 a 2013 a 2015 a 2012
a 2015 1 a 2013 1
a 2015 1 a 2012 1
a 2012 a 2 a a 3 1
2015
1 a 2012 1
a 2012 a 1 a 1
2015
1 a 2012 1
0, a 0
Do : A - B < 0.
Vy A < B.
---- HT ----
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S GIO DC V O TO
BNH NH

NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chuyn)
Ngy thi: 15/6/2013
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Rt gn biu thc:
2 1
2 x 2
1
A
x 1 x 1 x 1 x x x x 1
1
1
1
1
...
3
2. Chng minh:
1 2
3 4
5 6
47 48
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
a 1 b 1
l mt s nguyn dng.
b
a
Gi d l c ca a, b. Chng minh bt ng thc: d a b .
Cho a, b l hai s nguyn dng sao cho
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
a b
ab
Cho hai s a, b > 0, a b. Chng minh rng:
2
4 a b
2
ab .
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn (O). Mt ng thng () thay i nhng lun i qua
im A ct hai tip tuyn ti B v C ca ng trn (O) tng ng ti M v N. Gi s () ct
ng trn (O) ti E (E A v E thuc cung ln BC). ng thng MC ct BN ti F.
1. Chng minh rng tam gic ACN ng dng vi tam gic MBA. Tam gic MBC ng dng
vi tam gic BCN.
2. Chng minh t gic BMEF ni tip ng trn.
3. Chng minh ng thng EF lun i qua im c nh khi () thay i (lun i qua A).
Cu 5: (1,5 im)
Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: 3(x2 + xy + y2) = x + 8y.
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N BNH NH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1. Rt gn biu thc: iu kin: x 0, x 1.
2 1
2 x2
1
A
x 1 x 1 x 1 x x x x 1
2 x 1
x 1 2 1
A
:
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
1
:
x 1
x 1
x 1
1
x 1
x 1
x 1
1
1
x 1 x 1
2
x 1
x 1
x 1
1
1
1
1
...
3
1 2
3 4
5 6
47 48
2. Chng minh:
t:
1
1
1
1
...
1 2
3 4
5 6
47 48
1
1
1
1
B
...
2 3
4 5
6 7
48 49
Ta c: A > B.
Xt tng: A + B
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
...
...
=
+
1 2
3 4
5 6
47 48
2 3
4 5
6 7
48 49
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
...
=
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
47 48
48 49
= 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 ... 48 47 49 48
49 1 6
V A > B nn A + B < 2A 6 < 2A A > 3.
1
1
1
1
...
3
Vy:
1 2
3 4
5 6
47 48
Cu 2:
a 1 b 1
k a, b N* a2 b2 a b kab (1)
t:
b
a
V d l c nguyn dng ca a v b nn a = xd, b = yd (a, d, x, y N*)
Thay vo (1), ta c:
x2d2 + y2d2 + (x + y)d = kxyd2
(x + y)d = kxyd2 - (x2 + y2)d2
(x + y)d = (kxy - x2 - y2)d2 d2
(v (x + y)d nguyn dng nn kxy - x2 - y2 nguyn dng)
Do : a + b d2 d a b
Cu 3:
A
Ta c:
a b
a b
a b
a b 2 ab
4
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2
a b 2 ab
ab a b 2 ab 0 a b 0 . Bt ng thc ng vi a, b > 0, a b.
4
2
a b 2 ab a b
2 ab a b a b 0 . Bt ng thc ng vi a, b > 0, a b.
4
2
2
a b
ab
Vy
ab a,b 0; a b
2
2
4 a b
Cu 4:
1
A
2
1
600
E
M
1
2
F
600
600
600
1
1
2
C
1 s AB
1 sAC
600
1. Ta c: B
1
1
2
2
0
A
60 MB / /AC M
A
(ng v)
B
1
Do : ACN MBA (g.g)

MB BA
MB BC
Suy ra:
AC CN
BC CN
BCN
1200
Mt khc: MBC
Nn MBC BCN (c.g.c).
B
.
2. Ta c: MBC BCN M
2
2
0
V B MBF 120 , nn M MBF 1200 .

2
T trong tam gic BMF, ta c:

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1800 M
BMF
600
F
1
2
).
ACB
600 (cng b vi AEB
T gic AEBC ni tip nn E
1
E
600 .
Do : F
1
Suy ra: T gic BMEF ni tip.

3. EF ct BC ti I.
F
600 (i nh), E
ABC
600 .
Ta c: F
2
1
2
E
600.
Suy ra: F
2
Do t gic EFCN ni tip.

N
, t gic EFCN ni tip E
N
.
Mt khc, MBC BCN C
2
1
3
1
chung nn IEC ICF (g.g).

Suy ra: E C v EIC
3
IC = IE.IF (1),
Chng minh tng t, ta c: IBF IEB (gg.)
IB2 = IE.IF (2)
T (1) v (2), suy ra: IB = IC.
Vy khi ng thng () thay i nhng vn i qua A, th EF lun i qua im c nh I l trung
im ca BC.
Cu 5:
Bin i phng trnh:
(1)
3x2 + 3xy + 3y2 - x - 8y = 0
3x2 + (3y - 1)x + (3y2 - 8y) = 0 (2)
Xem (2) l phng trnh bc hai theo n x.
Ta c: = (3y - 1)2 - 12(3y2 - 8y) = -27y2 + 90y + 1 = 9y(-3y + 10) + 1.
Nhn xt:
Nu y 4 hoc y - 1 (y Z) th < 0: Phng trnh (2) v nghim.
Do : 0 y 3 (y Z).
1
Nu y = 0 th = 1, phng trnh (2) 3x2 - x = 0 x1 = 0 (nhn), x2 = (loi).
3
5
Nu y = 1 th = 64, phng trnh (2) 3x2 + 2x - 5= 0 x1 = 1 (nhn), x2 = (loi).
3
Nu y = 2 th = 73 khng phi l s chnh phng nn phng trnh (2) khng c nghim nguyn.
Nu y = 3 th = 28 khng phi l s chnh phng nn phng trnh (2) khng c nghim nguyn.
2
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim nguyn l (x; y) = (0; 0), (1; 1).
---- HT ----
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S 53
TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG VN CHNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
TNH PH YN
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chung

thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (1,0 im)
Cho biu thc: A 4 2 3 4 2 3 .
Rt gn biu thc A. T , tnh gi tr ca biu thc A3.
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) x 2 2 2x 2 2 1 0
b) 2x4 + 5x2 - 12 = 0
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
a) V th cc hm s y = -x v y = -2x + 2 trn cng mt h trc ta .
b) Gi A l giao im ca hai th trn. Hy tm ta im A.
c) V qua im B(0; 2). Tm ta im C ri tnh din tch giam gic ABC (n vi cc trc
ta l cm)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Mt chic thuyn khi hnh t bn sng A lc 7 gi. Vo lc 10 gi 20 pht, mt chic ca n
chy t bn sng A ui theo v gp thuyn cch bn sng A l 25km. Hi vn tc ca thuyn,
bit rng ca n chy nhanh hn thuyn 10km mt gi?
Cu 5: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic u ABC c cnh bng 1cm, ni tip trong ng trn tm O. ng cao AD
ca tam gic ABC ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l H.
a) Chng minh rng t gic BOCH l hnh thoi.
b) Gi E l giao im ca CO vi cnh AB. Tip tuyn ti C ca ng trong (O) ct BH ti K.
Chng minh ba im K, D, E thng hng.
c) Tnh din tch phn chung ca hnh trn (O) v t gic ABKC.
Cu 6: (1,0 im)
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P = x4 2x2 3|x2 1| = 9.
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
TNH PH YN

TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG VN CHNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chuyn
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Tm cc gi tr ca m mt nghim ca phng trnh 2x2 7x 3m = 0 gp ba ln mt
nghim ca phng trnh 4x2 8x m = 0 (m l tham s).
Cu 2: (4,0 im)
Gii phng trnh: x 2 2 2 x x 1 3x 2 0 .
Cu 3: (4,0 im)
xy 3x 2y 6
Gii h phng trnh: 2
2
x y 2x 4y 53
Cu 4: (4, 0 im)
Gi s x1, x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh: x2 2mx + m2 1 = 0. Hy tm cc gi tr m sao
bt ng thc sau ng:
3 x1 x2 x1 x 2 2 x21 x22 2m2 1 2

Cu 5: (3,0 im)
Cho hnh thoi ABCD c O l giao im hai ng cho. Ly E l im trn OC sao cho CE =
ODC
.
2OE v M l giao im ca DE l BC. Trn on thng DE ly im F sao cho EFC
Chng minh rng:
a) OMD ng dng vi FDC.
2OBA
b) EFA
Cu 6: (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O), ng knh AB c nh. Mt ng thng a tip xc vi (O) ti A. Gi M
(khc A, B) l im thuc ng trn (O). Tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti M ct a ti C. Gi
I l tm ng trn tip xc vi a ti C v i qua M, gi s CD l ng knh ca ng trn
tm I. Gi J l giao im ca OC v ng trn (I).
Chng minh rng:
a) J l trung im ca on thng OC.
b) ng thng i qua D v vung gc vi BC lun i qua mt im ca nh khi M thay
i trn ng trn (O).
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON CHUNG
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG VN CHNH
NM HC: 2013 10014
Cu 1: Ta c:
A 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 1
3 1
3 1
3 1 2
2 3 2 .3
3 1
T : A3
Cu 2:
a) Ta c: =
3 24 3.
2 2 1
2 1 0
Suy ra phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit: x1 2 2 1; x 2 1 .

b) t: t = x2, t 0. Khi phng trnh cho tr thnh: 2t2 + 5t 12 = 0
= 121 = 112 > 0.
3
Suy ra: t1 ; t 4 (loi)
2
3
3
6
.
Vi t1 x 2 x
2
2
2
6
.
Vy phng trnh c nghim x
2
Cu 3:
a) V th hm s y = -x v y = -2x + 2.
Bng gi tr
x
y = -x
V th:
0
0
-1
1
x
y = -2x + 2
0
2
1
0
y
y=-x
2
1
x
-2
-1
-1
-2
y = -2x + 2
b) Ta c ta im A l nghim ca h phng trnh:

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y x
y x
y 2
y 2x 2
x 2x 2
x 2
Suy ra: A(2; -2)
c) Xc nh ta im C l tnh S ABC:
Ta im C l nghim ca h phng trnh:
y x
x 2
y 2
y 2
Suy ra: C(-2; 2)
Qua A k AH BC (H BC). Da vo th, ta c: AH = 4, BC = 2.
1
1
Do : SABC AH.BC .4.2 4 cm2
2
2
Cu 4:
10
10h20 7h = 3h20 =
h.
3
Gi x (km/h), x > 0 l vn tc ca thuyn.
Khi , vn tc ca ca n l x + 10 (km/h)
25
Thi gian t lc thuyn khi hnh n lc gp ca n l
(h);
x
25
Thi gian t lc ca n ri bn n lc gp thuyn l
(h).
x 10
25
25
10
Theo ra, ta c phng trnh:
x 2 10x 75 0
x x 10 3
Gii phng trnh, ta c: x = 5, x = -15 (loi)
Vy vn tc ca thuyn l 5 km/h.
Cu 5:
a) V BO l ng cao nn BO AC, AH l ng knh ng trn
900 CH AC . Suy ra: BO // CH.
(O) nn ACH
Tng t: CO // HB. Do : OBHC l hnh bnh hnh.
Hn na: OB = OC (bn knh ng trn).
Suy ra: BOCH l hnh thoi.
b) Chng minh K, D, E thng hng.
EBK
900 (theo a)
T gic ABKC c BEC
BAC
60 0 (cng chn BC
)
Li c: KCB
CAH
300 (cng chn HC
)
V CBH
1800 KCB
CBH
1800 600 300 900.
CKB
Suy ra: T gic EBKC l hnh ch nht.

Suy ra, hai ng cho KE v BC giao nhau ti trung im ca mi ng.
rng t gic BOCH l hnh thoi (chng minh trn) nn D l trung im ca BC.
Suy ra: D KE, ngha l K, D, E thng hng.
c) Tnh din tch phn chung ca t gic ABKC v (O).
Gi S l din tch cn tm, S1 l din tch t gic ABHC, S2 l din tch hnh qut trn OHC v S3 l
din tch tam gic OHC.
3
2
3
2 3
R OH AD
, AH 2R
.
ABC u, suy ra: AD
2
3
3
3
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1
1 2 3
3
AH.BC .
.1
2
2 3
3
2CAH
600 S 60 .R 2 .
COH
2
360
18
1
1 BC
1 1 3
3
S3 .DC.OH .
.OH . .
2
2 2
2 2 3
12
3
Vy S S1 S2 S3
(cm2)
4 18
Cu 6:
Tm GTNN ca biu thc: P = x4 2x2 3|x2 1| - 9
Ta c: P = (x4 2x2 + 1) 3|x2 1| - 10 = (x2 1) 3|x2 1| - 10
V AH BC, suy ra: S1
3 49
49
x2 1
2
4
4
3
5
10
Du bng xy ra khi x 2 1 x 2 x
2
2
2
49
10
x
.
Vy min(P) =
4
2
---- HT ----
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P N MN TON CHUYN
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG VN CHNH
NM HC 2013 10014
Cu 1:
Tm cc gi tr m mt nghim ca phng trnh: 2x2 - 7x - 3m = 0 (1) gp ba ln mt nghim ca
phng trnh 4x2 - 8x - m = 0 (2)
Gi s phng trnh (2) c mt nghim l a th 3a l mt nghim ca phng trnh (1).
2
2
m 4a 2 8a 3
4a 8a m 0
m 4a 8a
Khi , ta c:
2
2
2
2
18a
21a
3
4a
0
2
3a
7
3a
3m
6a 3a 0 4
1
Gii (4), ta c: a = 0 hoc a .
2
Vi a = 0 suy ra: m = 0;
1
Vi a suy ra: m = 5.
2
Vy m = 0 hoc m = 5 th phng trnh (1) c mt nghim gp ba ln mt nghim phng trnh (2).
Cu 2:
iu kin: x 1, phng trnh vit li l:
x 1 4 x x 1 3 0
t 1
t: t x x 1 , phng trnh tr thnh: t 2 4t 3 0
t 3
x 1 0
x 1
Vi t = 1, ta c: x x 1 1 x 1 x 1 1 0
x 2
x 1 1 0
Vi t = 3, ta c: x x 1 3
x 1 x 1 2 0
x 1 1
x 1 2 0
x 1 2 0
x 5
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l: S = {1; 2; 5}.
Cu 3:
Ta c h phng trnh tng ng
2
2xy 6x 4y 12
x y 8 x y 65 0 1
2
2
2
2
2
x y 2x 4y 53
x y 2x 4y 53
Gii (1), ta c: x + y = 13 hoc x + y = -5.
Vi x + y = 13 y = 13 - x. Th vo (2), ta c: x2 - 12x + 32 = 0.
Gii ra, ta c: x1 = 8, x2 = 4 y1 = 5; y2 = 9.
Ta c hai nghim u tin: (8; 5), (4; 9).
Vi x + y = -5 y = - x - 5. Th vo (2), ta c: x2 + 6x - 4 = 0.
Gii ra, ta c:
x3 3 13, x 4 3 13 y 3 2 13, y 4 2 13
3 13;
Ta c hai nghim cn li: 3 13; 2 13 ,
2 13
Vy h phng trnh c 4 cp nghim (x; y) l

(8; 5), (4; 9), 3 13; 2 13 , 3 13; 2 13
Cu 4:
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Tmm 3 x1x 2 x1 x 2 2 x12 x 22 2m 2 4m 1 2 1 vi x1, x2 l hai nghim ca phng

trnh x2 - 2mx + m2 - 1 = 0.
Phng trnh cho, c: ' = m2 - m2 + 1 = 1 > 0 nn lun c nghim m.
x1 x 2 2m
Theo nh l Viet, ta c:
2
x1x 2 m 1
Do , ta c phng trnh (1), tng ng vi:
3 x1x 2 x1 x2 2
x1 x2
2x1 x2 2m 2 4m 1 2
3 m 2 1 2m 2 4m2 2m2 2 2m2 4m 1 2

3 m 2 2m 1 4m 2 4m 1 2
3 m 1 2m 1 2
Vi m
1
th 2 3 m 1 2m 1 2 m 0
2
1
m 1 th 2 3 m 1 2m 1 2, khng c m no tha mn.
2
Vi m 1 th (2) 3(m - 1) - (2m - 1) 2 m 4.
Vy m 0 hoc m 4 l cc gi tr cn tm.
Cu 5:
Vi
a)
V OM l trung im ca BD v CE = 2EO nn E l
trng tm ca BCD v M l trung im BC, suy ra:
FDC
OM // CD, do : OMD
(1)
Theo gi thit: ODC EFC nn:

ODC
MDC
EFC
FDC
FCD
(2)
ODM
T (1) v (2) suy ra, ODM FDC.
b)
T gic ABCD l hnh thoi nn AD = CD, D
1
1
OM CD BC MC ;
2
2
DC DF
V FDC OMD
;
MD OM
AD DC DF DF
Do :
MD MD OM MC
CMD
Hn na: AD//CM nn FDA

MCD
.
Suy ra: FDA CMD DFA
Ta
c:
1800 DFA
1800 MCD
ACD
ABC
2OBA
EFA
O
M
E
F
C
D
M
Cu 6:
a)
V CM l tip tuyn ca (O) v M (I) nn
CMO
900 nn D, M, O thng hng. Do CA v CM l
CMD
AOC
.
tip tuyn ca (O) nn DOC
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DOC
(do AB // CD), suy ra: DOC
DCO
, hay DOC cn ti D. Kt hp vi DJOC
M AOC
900 .
DJC
Suy ra: DJ l trung tuyn ca DOC, do J l trung im ca on thng OC.

b)
Gi F l trung im ca Ao, E l giao im ca DF v BC.
V OJ = JC (cmt) nn JF l ng trung bnh AOC.
COB
(cng b JOF
)
Do : JF AB v DJF
(1)
DJ JO CO CO
Mt khc: DJO JFO (g.g) nn
(2)
JF FO AO OB
Kt hp (1), (2), ta c: DJF COB.
900 hay DF BC.
JCE
nn t gic CDEJ ni tip ng trn (I) v CED
Do : JDE
Vy khi M di ng, ng thng D vung gc vi BC lun i qua F c nh, F l trung im ca OA.
---- HT ----
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S 54
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
KHNH HA
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (khng chuyn)

Ngy thi: 21/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im) (Khng dng my tnh cm tay)
1) Chng minh:
22 3 2
2) Cho biu thc: P
10 3 11 2
a 1
vi a > 0 v a 1.
a 1
a a
Rt gn ri tnh gi tr ca O ti a = 20142.
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1) Tm x bit: 3 2x 3 8x 12 1 2
2
2
3x 4y 2 3x 2y 11
2) Gii h phng trnh: 2
2
x 5y 2x 5y 11
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho parabol (P): y x 2 .
4
1) V th (P).
2) Gi M l im thuc (P) c honh x = 2. Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua im M
ng thi ct trc hong v trc tung ln lt ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch
tam gic OMA gp i din tch tam gic OMB.
Cu 4: (4,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O; 3cm) c hai ng knh AB v CD vung gc vi nhau. Gi M l im
ty thuc on OC (M khc O v C). Tia BM ct ng trn (O) ti N.
1) Chng minh AOMN l mt t gic ni tip.
.
2) Chng minh ND l phn gic ca ANB
3) Tnh: BM.BN .
4) Gi v F ln lt l hai im thuc cc ng thng AC v AD sao cho M l trung im
ca EF. Nu cch xc nh cc im E, F v chng minh rng tng (AE + AF) khng ph
thuc vo v tr ca im M.
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
NINH THUN
S 55
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn thi: Ton
Ngy thi: 23/6/2013
Khng k thi gian pht
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh: x4 - 3x2 + 2 - 2m = 0.
(1)
a) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 3.
b) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c 4 nghim phn bit.
Cu 2: (2 im)
Gii phng trnh:
x 4 3 x 3 3.
Cu 3: (2 im)
Cho s t nhin c hai ch s, bit rng s chia ht cho 7. Chng minh rng hiu cc lp
phng ca hai ch s ca s chia ht cho 7.
Cu 4: (2,5 im)
Cho na ng trn ng knh BC. Gi A l mt im trn na ng trn sao cho AB <
AC. Dng v pha i ca tia AB hnh vung ACDE. AD ct na ng trn ti H; BH ct DE
ti K.
a) Chng minh rng: CK l tip tuyn ca na ng trn, ng knh BC.
b) Chng minh rng: AB = DK.
Cu 5: (1,5 im)
Cho ba im A, B, C c nh nm trn ng thng d (B nm gia A v C). Mt ng trn
(O) thay i lun i qua A v B. Gi DE l ng knh ca ng trn (O) vung gc vi d.
CD v CE ct ng trn (O) ln lt ti M v N. Khi ng trn (O) thay i th hai im M
v N di ng trn ng c nh no?
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N, NINH THUN
Cu 1:
1.a) Khi m = 3, phng trnh (1) c vit li l: x4 - 3x2 - 4 = 0.
t: t = x2 0, phng trnh tr thnh: t2 - 3t - 4 = 0.
t 1 loi
x 2 4 x 2.
t 4
1.b) t: t = x2 0, phng trnh tr thnh: t2 - 3t + 2 - 2m = 0
(2)
phng trnh (1) c bn nghim phn bit th phng trnh (2) phi c hai nghim dng phn
bit.
Gi S, P ln lt l tng v tch hai nghim ca phng trnh.
9 4 2 2m 0
1 8m 0
1
S 3 0
m 1.
8
m 1
P 2 2m 0
Cu 2:
iu kin: x 4.
u 2 x 4
u x 4 0
t:
(1)
3
x3 u 2 7 0
3
v
Phng trnh cho tr thnh: u + v = 3.

(2)
T (1) v (2), ta c h phng trnh:
u 3 v
u v 3
u 3 v
2
2
3
2
v u 7 0
v v 6v 16 0
v 2 v v 8 0
u 3 v
u 1
v 2 0
x5
v
v2 v 8 0
(V phng trnh: x2 + x + 8 = 0 v nghim)

Th li: x = 5 tha mn.
Vy x = 5 l nghim ca phng trnh.
Cu 3:
Gi s t nhin cn tm l: ab, 1 a 9, 0 b 9 .
Ta c:
ab 10 b 7a 3a b 7 3a b 7
Hay
3a b 7k, k N*
Suy ra: b = 7k - 3a.

Ta li c:
a3 - b3 = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)
v
a2 + ab + b2 = a2 + a(7k - 3a) + (7k - 3a)2 = 49k2 - 35ka + 7a2 = 7(7k2 - 5ka + a2) 7
a 3 b3 7 (iu phi chng minh).
Cu 4:
4.a)
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E
H
A
Ta c: H, D cng nhn CK bng mt gc vung nn CDKH ni tip.

HDC
450 (gc ni tip cng chn cung HC)
Suy ra: HKC
HAC
45 0 nn HBC vung cn ti H.
v HBC
HBC
450 nn vung cn ti C.
Suy ra: BCK c HKC
Do : CK BC ti C.
Vy CK l tip tuyn ti C ca ng trn ng knh BC.
4.b)
Xt hai tam gic vung ABC v DKC, c:
AC = CD,
DKC
(hai gc nhn c cp cnh tng ng vung gc)
ABC
ABC = DKC.
Vy AB = DK.
Cu 5:
D
Gi K l trung im AB. Suy ra: K

thuc DE.
M
K ng thng qua M, vung gc
vi CD, ct tia CA ti I.
Ta chng minh I c nh:
K
B
Tht vy:
I
A
CMI CKD (g - g)
CM CI
CM.CD CK.CI
CK CD
(1)
CMA CBD (g - g)
N
CM CA
CM.CD CA.CB
CB CD
(2)
T (1) v (2), suy ra:
E
CA.CB
CK.CI = CA.CB CI
CK
khng i nn I c nh.
M M nhn cnh CI bng mt gc vung nn M thuc ng trn ng knh CI c nh.
Ta tip tc chng minh N thuc ng trn ng knh CI trn.
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Ta c:
CN CA
(3)
CN.CE CA.CB
CB CE
CN CI
CNI CKE
(4)
CN.CE CK.CI
CK CE
CA.CB
T (3) v (4), suy ra: CK.CI = CA.CB CI
khng i nn I c nh.
CK
M N nhn cnh CI bng mt gc vung nn N thuc ng trn ng knh CI c nh.
Vy, khi ng trn (O) thay i th hai im M v N di ng trn ng trn ng knh
CA.CB
.
CI
CK
CNA CBE
---- HT ----
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S 56.1
TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN HNG O
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
BNH THUN
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (h s 1)
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hm s: y =
1 2
x c th (P)
2
1. V th (P)
1
2. Cho im M ty thuc (P) v im A 0; . Chng minh rng khong cch t M n
2
1
ng thng (d): y = bng di on MA.
2
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc: A
3 12x 2
2
x 2
8x
1. Rt gn biu thc A.
2. Tm x khi A = 5.
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cho phng trnh: x2 - 2(m - 1)x + m - 2 = 0 (m l tham s)
1. Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit.
2. Gi x1, x2 l cc nghim ca phng trnh. Tm m |x1 - x2| = 4.
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
T im A nm ngoi ng trn (O; R) v tip tuyn AB v AC n (O), (B, C l tip
im). V ng thng qua C v vung gc vi AB ti H, CH ct (O) ti E v ct OA ti D.
1. Chng minh tam gic OCD cn.
2. Gi M l trung im ca on CE, OM ct AC ti K. Chng minh:
a. BM i qua trung im ca OH.
b. T gic OEKC ni tip.
3. Khi OA = 2R. Tnh theo R phn din tch t gic OBAC nm ngoi (O).
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON THI VO LP 10
Cu 1:
1) Bn gi tr:
x
-2
1
y x2
2
2
th:
-1
1
2
0
0
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
M (P) M a; a2 , (d): song song vi Ox.
2
2
Gi MH l khong cch t M n (d).
1
Suy ra: H a; -
2
1
1
Vy MA = MH = a 2 , a
2
2
Cu 2:
1)
x 4 6x 2 9
x 2 4x 4, x 0
x2
3
2
x
x 3
x2
x
x 2
2) x 0, A=5
x2 3
x2 5
x
x2 3 x 2 x 5 x
x
|x|
|x - 2|
(1)
0
-x
-x+2
2
x
-x + 2
x
x-2
x < 0, (1) tr thnh: 2x2 + 3x + 3 = 0 (v nghim)

3
0 < x < 2, (1) tr thnh: 8x + 3 = 0 x (loi)
8
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x1 3
x 2, (1) tr thnh: 2x - 7x + 3 = 0
x2 1
2
A = 5 x = 3.
Cu 3:
2
loi
3 3
1) ' m 3m 3 m 0, m
2 4
2)
x1 x 2 2 m 1
x1.x 2 m 2
2
x1 x 2 4 x1 x 2 16 x1 x 2 4x1x 2 16
2
4 m 1 4 m 2 16
2
m 2 3m 1 0
m
3 13
2
Cu 4:
1)
OB AB

OB / /CH BOD CDO
CH AB
(so le trong)
BOD
(tnh cht hai tip tuyn
CDO
ct nhau.
COD
COD cn ti C.
CDO
2) a) MC = MD OK CD
OBH
BHN
90 0
OMH
OBHM l hnh ch nht.
BM i qua trung im ca OH.
CM MD
b)
OK l trung trc ca
OK CD
CD.
KC = KD; OC = OD
ODK
900
OCK = ODK OCK
OEKC ni tip.
3) S
R2 3 3
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S 56.2
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
BNH THUN
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (h s 2)
(Dnh cho hc sinh thi chuyn tin)
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng thng (d): y = (m - 2)x + 3 (vi m 2)
Gi A, B l giao im ca (d) vi hai trc ta . Tm m :
1) Din tch tam gic OAB bng 3 (vdt)
2) Khong cch t O n (d) bng 1.
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1) Rt gn: A
...
4 6
6 8
8 10
2014 2016
2) Chng minh tng B = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22015 chia ht cho 15.
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) = 45.
2) Tnh din tch tam gic vung. Bit chu vi 24cm v hai cnh gc vung c di hn km
nhau 2cm.
Cu 4: (4,0 im)
Cho ng thng (O; R) ng knh AC. Trn bn knh OA ly im B ty (B khc O v
A). V ng trn (N) tm N ng knh AB. Gi M l trung im ca on BC. Qua M v
dy cung DE vung gc vi BC, AD ct (N) ti I.
1) Chng minh:
a) T gic BMDI ni tip.
b) Ba im I, B, E thng hng.
c) MI l tip tuyn ca (N).
2) ng trn tm D bn knh DM ct (O) ti P v Q. Chng minh PQ qua trung im ca
on MD.
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN HNG O
Cu 1:
1)
;0
A l giao im ca (d) vi Ox: A
2m
B l giao im ca (d) vi Oy: B(0; 3)
3
Suy ra: OB = 3; OA
2m
1
1
3
9
OAB vung ti O S OAB OA.OB .
.3
2
2 2m
2. 2 m
S OAB
m 2
9
3
tha mn m 2
3
3 2m
2 2m
2
m 7
2
2
3
3
2) AB
32
m 2 4m 5
2 m
2m
OAB vung ti O, ng cao OI.

OI.AB = OA.OB
3
3
OI 1
m 2 4m 5
.3
2m
2m
m 2 4m 5 3
m 2 4m 5 9
m 2 4m 4 0
m 2 2 2 (tha mn m 2)
Cu 2:
1
n2 n
1)
2
n n2
n2 n
1
2
n 2 n ; n>0
p dng kt qu trn vi n = 4; 6; 8; 2014, ta c:

1
1
1
1
A
...
4 6
6 8
8 10
2014 2016
1
1
1
1
6 4
8 6
10 8 ...
2016 2014
2
2
2
2
1
1
2016 4 4 126 2 2 126 1

2
2
2)
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B 1 2 2 2 ... 2 2015
1 2 2

2 1 2 2

... 2 1 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 ... 2 2012 2 2013 22014 22015

2
23
23
2012
23
15 15.2 4 ... 15.2 2012
15 1 2 4 ... 2 2012 15
Cu 3:
1) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)x + 4) = 45
x2 5x 4 x2 5x 6 45
t: t x2 5x 5, t
, ta c:
4
Khi phng trnh tr thnh:

t 1 t 1 45 t 2 44 t 2 11
Chn t 2 11 x 2 5x 5 2 11 0
25 20 8 11 5 8 11
5 5 8 11
2
2) Gi x (cm) l cnh gc vung nh (x > 0)
Cnh gc vung kia l x + 2 (cM)
Suy ra: x
Cnh huyn l
x 2
x 2 2x 2 4x 4 (cm)
V chu vi tam gic bng 24 cm nn:
2x 2 4x 4 x 2 x 24 2x 2 4x 4 22 2x
0 x 11
22 2x 0
0 x 11
2
x 40 x 6
2 2
x 46x 240 0
2x 4x 4 22 2x
x 6
1
Vy din tch tam gic bng l .6.8 24 cm 2
2
Cu 4:
900 (gc ni tip chn na ng trn ng knh AB)

1a) AIB
900 ; BMD
900 MD BC
BID
T gic BMDI ni tip.
1b)
DE BC DM = ME
BM = MC
Suy ra: T gic BDCE l hnh thoi BE//CD.
900 AD CD
ADC
900 AD BI
AIB
BI / /CD
Ba im I, B, E thng hng.
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1c) IDE vung ti I c IM l ng trung tuyn

(v M l trung im ca DE)
MI = ME.
MEI
MIE cn ti M MIE
NIA cn ti N (v NA v NI cng l bn knh)
NIA
m NAI
BID
(cng ph vi gc
NAI
ADE).
MIE
NIA
NIE
MIE
NIA
NIE 900
2) Gi K l giao im ca DE vi PQ
K ng knh MF ca (D) DF = DM = ME.
KDP KQE KD.KE = KQ.KP
KD KF
KD.KE = KM.KF
KM KE
KD KF KD DF
1 KD KM
KM KE KM ME
PQ i qua trung im ca on MD.
P
I
A
B
N
Q
C
E
--- HT ----
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S 57
TRNG THPT CHUYN THNG LONG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
LM NG
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chuyn

Ngy thi: 21/6/2013
Cu 1: (2,0 im) Rt gn: A 2 3. 2 2 3 . 2 2 3
Cu 2: (2,0 im) Cho l gc nhn. Chng minh: sin6 + cos6 + 3sin2 cos2 = 1.
2
x y 6 x y 8
Cu 3: (2,0 im) Gii h phng trnh:
x y 6
Cu 4: (2,0 im) Gii phng trnh:
x 2 2 3x 3 2x 4 3 .
Cu 5: (1,5 im) Cho tam gic ABC, ly im M nm gia B v C, ly im N nm gia A v M.

Bit din tch tam gic ABM v din tch tam gic NBC u bng 10m2, din tch tam gic
ANC l 9m2. Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
Cu 6: (1,5 im) Trn mt phng ta Oxy (n v trn hai trc ta bng nhau) cho A(6; 0),
B(3; 0), C(0; -4), D(0; -8). ng thng AC ct ng thng BD ti M. Tnh di on thng
OM.
Cu 7: (1,5 im) Cho phng trnh bc hai: x2 - 3(m + 1)x - m2 - 15 = 0 (x l n s, m l tham s).
Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha mn h thc:
2x1 - x2 = -12.
Cu 8: (1,5 im) Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A ni tip ng trn (O). Trn tia i ca tia AC ly
im D v trn tia i ca tia BC ly im E sao cho AD = BE. Chng minh t gic DAOE ni
tip.
Cu 9: (1,5 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca M x 2 x 5 .
Cu 10: (1,5 im) Tm s t nhin n n + 4 v n + 11 u l s chnh phng.
Cu 11: (1,5 im) Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A, ly im D nm gia B v C, ly im E nm gia A
2
B
. Chng minh: BE.CF BC .
v B, ly im F nm gia A v C sao cho EDF
4
Cu 12: (1,5 im) Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB, M l mt im nm trn ng trn
(M khc A v B), k MH vung gc vi AB ti H. ng trn tm M bn knh MH ct (O)
ti C v D. on thng CD ct MH ti I. Chng minh: I l trung im ca MH.
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
K LK
S 58
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN DU K LK
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chuyn

Ngy thi: 25/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (3,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: (x2 - 2x - 3)(x2 + 10x + 21) = 25.
4
4
10 5
y
x
2) Gii h phng trnh:
4 10 4 5
y
x
Cu 2: (4 im)
1) Tm s t nhin ln nht sao cho s 2015 vit c di dng:
2015 = a1 + a2 + ... + an vi a1, a2, ..., an l hp s.
2) Tm s d khi chia 20122013 20152014 cho 11.
3) Cho a, b, c l nhng s dng tha mn ng thc: ab bc ac 2 .
a
b
c
Chng minh rng:
1
b
c
a
1
1
1
a
b
c
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O, ng knh AB. Gi C l im chnh gia cung AB, M l mt
ct BM ti im D. Chng minh rng khi im
im bt k trn cung AC. Tia phn gic COM
M di ng trn cung AC th im D thuc mt ng trn c nh.
Cu 4: (1,5 im)
Cho tam gic u ABC. Ly im P ty trong tam gic ABC. T im P h PD, PE, PF ln
lt vung gc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB.
PD CE AF
Tnh t s:
PD PE PF
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN DU K LK
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1) Ta c:
(x2 - 2x - 3)(x2 + 10x + 21) = 25.
x 3 x 7 x 3 x 1 25
x 2 4x 3 x 2 4x 21 25
t: t = x2 + 4x + 3.
Khi phng trnh trn tr thnh:
t(t - 24) = 25
t 2 24t 25 0
t 1
t 25
Khi t = -1 x2 + 4x + 3 = - 1 x2 + 4x + 4 = 0 (x + 2)2 = 0 x = - 2.
x 2 26
Khi t = 25 x2 + 4x + 3 = 25 x2 + 4x - 22 = 0
x 2 26
4
4
10 5
y
x
2) Gii h phng trnh:
4 10 4 5
y
x
2
.
5
Tr hai phng trnh vi nhau, ta c:
4
4
4
4
10 10 0
y
x
y
x
Nhn thy x, y c vai tr nh nhau nn:
Xt x < y:
4
4
4
4
x y
0
x
y
x
y
iu kin: 0 x, y
x y 10
Suy ra:
x
Xt: x > y:
4
x y
x
x y 10
(1)
4
4
4
4
10 10 10 0
y
x
y
x
4
4
4
10 10 0 (sai vi (1))
y
x
y
4
4
4
0
y
x
y
4
4
4
4
10 10 10 0
y
x
y
x
4
4
4
4
10 10 0 (sai vi (1))
Suy ra:
x
y
x
y
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T hai trng hp trn, suy ra: x = y.

4
4
Ta c:
10 5
x
x
2
5
, 0 t
2
x
Khi , phng trnh trn c vit li l:
t: t
5
5 2t 0
t
2t 10 t 5 10 t 5 2t
2
2
2
10 t 2 25 20t 4t 2
10 t 5 2t
5
5
t
t
2
2
t 1
t 1
2
t 4t 3 0
t 3
2
2
1 x 4.
x
Suy ra: x = y = 4.
Cu 2:
1. Ta c hp s nh nht l 4 m 2015 = 4.503 + 3. Suy ra: n 503.
Nu n = 503 th 2015 = a1 + a2 + + a503
Suy ra: C t nht mt ai (i = 1, 2, , 503) l s l, gi s l a1
Suy ra: a1 9 a1 + a2 + + a503 4.502 + 9 = 2017 > 2015 (khng tha mn)
Nu n = 502, ta c: 2015 = 4.500 + 6 + 9.
Vy n = 502.
2) Ta c: 20122013 + 20152014 = (20122013 + 1) + (2013 + 2)2014 1
M
20122013 + 1 = B(2012 + 1) = B(2013) = B(11)
(2013 + 2)2014 1 = B(2013) + 22014 1= B(11) + 22014 1.
22014 1 = 16.210.201 1 = 16[B(11) + 1]201 1 = 16[B(11) + 1] 1 = B(11) + 15 = B(11) + 4.
(V 210 = 1024 = 11.93 + 1 = B(11) + 1).
Vy s d khi chia 20122013 + 20152014 cho 11 l 4.
3) Vi a, b, x, y l cc s dng, ta chng minh:
2
a 2 b2 a b

x y
xy
Khi t = 1
a 2 y b 2 x x y xy a b
a 2 xy a 2 y 2 b 2 x 2 b 2 xy a 2 xy b 2 xy 2abxy 0
a 2 y 2 b 2 y 2 2abxy 0
ay bx 0
2
(Bt ng thc ny ng).
a b
x y
p dng bt ng thc trn, ta chng minh:
2
a 2 b2 c2 a b c

vi a, b, c, x, y, z l cc s dng.
x y z
xyz
Tht vy:
Du bng xy ra khi ay bx = 0
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a 2 b2 c2 a b c2 a b c

.
x y z
xy
z
xyz
a b c
Du bng xy ra, khi .
x y z
p dng bt ng thc trn, ta c:
2
a b c a b c
a2
b2
c2
b
c
a a b b c c a 2 a b c
2
1
1
1
a
b
c
Li c:
a
a b
b c
c a
0 a b c ab bc ac 2
Do :
a
b
c
2
1.
b
c
a 2
1
1
1
a
b
c
b
c
a
a b b c c a
2
Du bng xy ra khi a b c
abc
3
ab
bc
ac
Cu 3:
C
M
D
1 COM
COD
(gc ni tip v gc tm, OD l phn gic COM
)
Ta c: CBM
2
Xt t gic BCOD, ta c:
COD
(chng minh trn),
CBD
O v B nm cng mt na mt phng b CD.
Suy ra: O, B cng thuc mt cung cha gc dng trn on thng OB.
Do t gic BCOD ni tip.
90 0 (v CA
CB
OC AB )
Li c: BOC
Vy t gic BCOD ni tip ng trn ng knh BC, m BC c nh nn D thuc ng trong c
nh ng knh BC (cung OC hnh v)
Cu 4:
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A
M
F
S
P
t: AB = BC = CA = a.
Qua P k SL//AB (SAC, LBC), IK//BC (IAB, KAC), MN//AC (MAB, NBC).
R rng cc t gic ABLS, BCKI, ACNM l cc hnh thang cn v cc tam gic PMI, PLN, PKS l
cc tam gic u, c PF, PE ln lt l cc ng cao.
BL = AS, LD = ND, CK = BI, KE = SE, AM = NC, MF = IF.
BL + LD + CK + KE + AM + MF = AS + ND + BI + SE + NC + IF.
BD + CE + AF = AE + BF + CD
M
(BD + CE + AF) + (AE + BF + CD) = BC + AC + AB = 3a.
3
BD + CE + AF = a
(1)
2
Li c:
a2 3 1
a 3
SABC SBPC SAPC SAPB
a PD PE PF PD PE PF
(2)
4
2
2
BD CE AF 3a a 3
:
3.
T (1) v (2) suy ra:
PD PE PF
2
2
---- HT ----
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S GIO DC V O TO
GIA LAI
S 59
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cu 5:
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
KOM TUM
S 60
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN TT THNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
NG NAI
S 61
TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG TH VINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
(Dnh cho tt c cc th sinh thi chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1:
a) Gii phng trnh: x 4 + x 2 -12 = 0 , vi x R.
2x - 3y = -5
b) Gii h phng trnh:
7x +11y = -23
Cu 2:
a2
Cho biu thc: P =
a + 2 a -1 + a - 2 a -1
a 2 - 2a +1
, (vi a R v a 2)
a) Rt gn biu thc P.
b) Chng minh rng nu a l s thc v a 2 th P 4.
Cu 3: Cho phng trnh: x2 + 2x - 2m = 0, (vi x l n s, m l tham s thc)
a) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh cho c hai nghim phn bit.
b) Cho m l s thc dng. Gi x1, x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh cho, bit x1, x2.
1 1
Tnh: U = theo m.
x1 x 2
Cu 4: Cho cc hm s: y = 2x2 c th l (P) v y = kx = 2 c th l (d), (vi k l tham s thc).
a) V th (P) ca hm s cho.
b) Tm k im M(xM; yM) thuc c hai th (P) v (d) cho, bit yM = 2 v xM > 0.
Cu 5: Nu cho hai vi nc cng chy vo mt b (cha c nc) trong thi gian 1 gi 12 pht th
y b. Nu m vi th nht chy trong 20 pht v vi th hai chy trong 45 pht th ch
5
c
b. Khi m ring tng vi. Tnh thi gian mi vi khi chy ring y b.
12
Cu 6: Cho ng trn (O) tm O ng knh AB = 2R. Ly im C thuc ng trn (O), vi C
khng trng vi A, B. Ly im D thuc cung nh BC ca ng trn (O), vi D khng trng
vi B, C. Tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti im B ct cc ng thng AC, AD theo th t
ti cc im M, N.
a) Chng minh t gic CDNM l t gic ni tip ng trn.
b) Chng minh: AD.AN = AC.AM = 4R2.
c) V ng knh CE ca na ng trn (O). V ng knh CF ca ng trn ngoi tip
t gic CDNM. Chng minh ba im D, E, F thng hng.
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
B RA - VNG TU
S 62.1
TRNG THPT CHUYN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Ngy thi: 14/6/2013
Cu 1: (3,0 im)
3
2
5 6
2
6 2
6 2
2
2) Gii phng trnh: 2x + x - 15 = 0.
2x y 2
3) Gii h phng trnh:
5x y 12
1) Rt gn biu thc: A
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1 2
x v ng thng (d): y = x + m.
2
1) V parabol (P) v ng thng (d) khi m = -1 trn cng mt h trc ta .
2) Tm m ng thng (d) ct parabol (P) ti hai im phn bit c honh ln lt l x1,
x2 tha mn x12 x 22 5m .
Cho Parabol (P): y
Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Qung ng AB di 120 km. Mt t khi hnh t A i n B v mt m t khi hnh t B
i n A cng lc. Sau khi gp nhau ti a im C, t chy thm 20 pht na th n B, cn
m t chy thm 3 gi na th n A. Tm vn tc ca t v vn tc ca m t.
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O) c bn knh R v im C nm ngoi ng trn. ng thng CO ct
ng trn ti hai im A, B (A nm gia C v O). K tip tuyn CM n ng trn (M l
tip im). Tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti A ct CM ti E v tip tuyn ca ng trn (O)
ti B ct CM ti F.
1) Chng minh t gic AOME ni tip ng trn.
OMB
v CE.MF = CF.ME.
2) Chng minh: AOE
3) Tm im N trn ng trn (O) (N khc M) sao cho tam gic NEF c din tch ln nht.
300 .
Tnh din tch ln nht theo R, bit AOE
Cu 5: (0,5 im)
Cho hai s thc a v b tha mn a > b v ab = 4. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
a 2 b2 1
P
ab
............. Ht .............
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S 62.2
TRNG THPT CHUYN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
B RA - VNG TU
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chuyn)

Ngy thi: 14/6/2013
Cu 1: (3,0 im)
a a 8 a a 8 a 4
1) Rt gn biu thc: A =
.
a
2
a
a
2
a
a
2) Gii phng trinh :
2013x 2
2013x 1 1
2
1
a 2
vi a 0, a 4 .
2013x 2 4 .
2x 2 5xy 2y 2 0
3) Gii h phng trinh: 2
x y 3y x
Cu 2: (1,0 im)
Cho phng trinh: mx2 - 2(m - 2)x - m - 2 = 0 (1), vi m l tham s. Tm tt c gi tr ca tham
s m phng trin h (1) c 2 nghim phn bit x1, x2 tho mn |x1 - x2| = 3.
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
x 2 y2 2
2 1
1) Tm cc s nguyn dng x,y,z tho mn:
x 2 y2
z
2) Cho a,b l cc s thc ln hn 1. Chng minh rng:
a2
b2
8.
b 1 a 1
Cu 4: (2,5 im)
ct tia phn
Cho tam gic ABC khng cn, ni tip ng tron (O;R). Tia phn gic ca BAC
I, ct cnh BC E v ct ng trn (O; R) M (M khc A).
gic ca ABC
1) Chng minh M l tm ng tron ngoi tip tam gic BIC.
2) ng vung gc vi AE ti E ct cung BIC ca ng tron ngoi tip tam gic BIC H.
Chng minh ME.MA = MH2 .
3) Hai im P v Q ln lt di ng trn 2 tia OA v OI sao cho OP + OQ = 2R. Chng minh
rng khi P thay i trn tia OA v Q thay i trn tia OI thi trung i m J ca on thng PQ
lun chy trn 1 ng thng c nh.
Cu 5: (1,5 im) Cho tam gic ABC v O l 1 im nm trong tam gic . Gi M,N,K ln lt l
giao im ca AO vi BC, BO vi AC v CO vi AB. Qua O k cc on thng EF, PQ, IJ sao
cho EF//BC (E AB, Q BC, PQ//AC (P AB, QBC, IJ//AB (I AC, J BC).
OM ON PK
1
1) Chng minh:
AM BN CK
EF PQ IJ
2
2) Chng minh:
BC AC AB
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
B RA - VNG TU

NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Ngy thi: 14/6/2013
Cu 1: (3,0 im)
a a 8 a a 8 a 4
1) Rt gn biu thc: A
.
a
a2 a a 2 a
2) Gii phng trnh:
2013x 2
1
a 2
vi a > 0, a 4.
2013x 2 4 .
2013x 1 1
2x 2 5xy 2y 2 0
3) Gii h phng trnh: 2
x y 3y x
Cu 2: (1,0 im)
Cho phng trnh: mx2 - 2(m - 2)x - m - 2 = 0
(1) vi m l tham s
Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha mn:
|x1 - x2| = 3
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
x 2 y2 2
2 1
1) Tm cc s nguyn dng x, y, z tha mn
x 2 y2
z
2
2) Cho a, b l cc s thc ln hn 1. Chng minh:
a2
b2
8.
b 1 a 1
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
ct tia phn
Cho tam gic ABC khng cn, ni tip ng trn (O; R). Tia phn gic ca BAC
I, ct cnh BC E v ct ng trn (O; R) M (M khc A).
gic ca ABC
1. Chng minh M l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BIC.
2. ng vung gc vi AE ti E ct cung BIC ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BIC
H. Chng minh: ME.MA = MH2.
3. Hai im P v Q ln lt di ng trn hai tia OA v OI sao cho OP + OQ = 2R.
Chng minh rng khi P thay i trn tia OA v Q thay i trn tia OI th trung im J
ca on thng PQ lun chy trn mt ng thng c nh.
Cu 5: (1,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC v O l im nm trong tam gic . Gi M, N, K ln lt l giao im ca
AO vi BC, BO vi AC v CO vi AB. K cc on thng EF, PQ, IJ sao cho EF//BC (E
AB, F AC), PQ//AC (P AB, Q BC), IJ//AB (I AC, J BC).
OM ON OK
1
1) Chng minh:
AM BN CK
EF PQ IJ
2
2) Chng minh:
BC AC AB
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
BN TRE
S 63
TRNG THPT CHUYN BN TRE
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S 64
S GIO DC V O TO
BNH PHC
TRNG THPT CHUYN QUANG TRUNG - BNH PHC
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a. Tnh: A =
8 2 7 16 6 7
x x
x 1
b. Rt gn biu thc: M
:
x
1
x
Cu 2: (1,0 im)
Cho phng trnh: x2 - 4x + 2m - 3 = 0 (1) (m
trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit tha mn: 3
x 1
, vi x > 0, x 1.
x
l tham s). Tm cc gi tr ca m phng
x1 x 2 x1x 2 17
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
a. Gii phng trnh:
x 1 5x 4x 3 2x 4
x 2y 2 2x y 2x 5y 2 2y
x 7y 3
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
a. Chng minh rng: Trong 3 s chnh phng ty lun tn ti hai s m hiu ca chng chia
ht cho 4.
b. Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn: 3x2 - 2y2 - 5xy + x - 2y - 7 = 0.
Cu 5: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC nhn ni tip ng trn (O), AB < AC. Cc tip tuyn ti B v C ca (O)
ct nhau ti E; AE ct (O) ti D (khc A). k ng thng d qua E v song song vi tip tuyn
ti A ca (O), d ct cc cnh AB, AC ln lt ti P, Q. Gi M l trung im BC. ng thng
AM ct (O) ti N (khc A).
BE CA
a. Chng minh: EB2 = ED.EA v

BD CD
b. Chng minh cc ng trn ngoi tip cc tam gic ABC, EBP, ECQ cng i qua mt im.
c. Chng minh E l tm ng trn ngoi tip t gic BCQP.
d. Chng minh t gic BCND l hnh thang cn.
Cu 6: (1,0 im)
a. Chng minh: a3 + b3 ab(a + b), vi a, b > 0.
2
3
b. Cho a, b, l hai s dng tha mn: a + b 1. Tm Min ca F a 3 b3 a 2 b 2 ab .
2
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN QUANG TRUNG - BNH PHC
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a. Ta c:
7 1 3 7 7 1 3 7 4
2.1. 7 1
2
2.3. 7
7 1
3 7
b.
x x
x 1 x 1
M
:
x
x 1 x x
M
x x 1
x
x 1 . x
x 1
x
x 1
Cu 2:
7
.
2
x1 x 2 x1x 2 17 3 x1 x2 2 x1 x2 x1 x2 17
iu kin: m <
Ta c:
(1)
p dng nh l Vi - t, ta c:
x1 x 2 4
x1x 2 2m 3
Thay vo (1) ta c:
3 4 2 2m 3 2m 14
3 2
2m 3 m 7
3 2m 3 m 1
m 1 0
2
18m 27 m 2m 1
m 1
2
m 16m 28 0
m 14
(tha mn iu kin)
m 2
Cu 3:
a. Gii phng trnh:
3
iu kin: x .
4
x 1 5x 4x 3 2x 4
6x 1 2 x 1. 5x 6x 1 2 4x 3. 2x 4
x 1 5x 4x 3 2x 4
5x 2 5x 8x 2 10x 12
3x 2 5x 12 0
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4
(nhn); x 3 (loi).
3
4
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l S .
3
x 2y 2 2x y 2x 5y 2 2y
(1)
x 7y 3
Ta c:
(1)
2x2 + xy + 4xy + 2y2 - 4x - 2y = 10xy - 4x - 2y
2x2 - 5xy + 2y2 = 0
(2x2 - 4xy) + (2y2 - xy) = 0
2x(x - 2y) - y(x - 2y) = 0
(x - 2y)(2x - y) = 0
x 2y 0

2x y 0
x 2y

y 2x
Trng hp: x = 2y, kt hp vi phng trnh (1) ta c h phng trnh:
x 1
x 2y
y 2
x 2y
x 2y
x 1
2

x 3
2
x 7y 3 4y 7y 3 0
4
x 3

4
3
y
2
Trng hp y = 2x, kt hp vi phng trnh (1) ta c h phng trnh:

x 7 46
y 2x
y 14 2 46
y
2x
y
2x
2
x 7 46
2
x 7y 3 x 14x 3 0
x 7 46
x 7 46
y 14 2 46
Kt lun: H phng trnh cho c 4 nghim (x; y) l:
3 3
1; 2 , ; , 7 46; 14+2 46 , 7 46; 14-2 46 .
4 2
Cu 4:
a. V mt s nguyn bt k phi l s chn hoc s l.
Do theo nguyn l richlet trong 3 s nguyn bt k lun chn ra c 2 s c cng tnh chn l.
p dng: Ta c trong 3 s chnh phng bt k lun chn ra c hai s c cng tnh chn l.
Gi 2 s chnh phng c chn ra l a2 v b2.
Khi : Ta c a2 - b2 = (a - b)(a + b).
V a2 v b2 cng tnh chn l nn a, b cng cng tnh chn l.
Do a - b l s chn v a + b cng l s chn th a2 - b2 = (a - b)(a + b) 4 (pcm)
b. Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn: 3x2 - 2y2 - 5xy + x - 2y - 7 = 0.
Ta c phng trnh:
(3x2 - 6xy) + (-2y2 + xy) + (x - 2y) = 7
3x(x - 2y) + y(x - 2y) + (x - 2y) = 7
(x - 2y)(3x + y + 1) = 7 = 1.7 = 7.1 = -1.(-7) = -7. (-1)
Phng trnh ny c 2 nghim l x
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Do ta c 4 trng hp:
13
x 2y 1
x 2y 1
7
Trng hp 1:
(loi)
3x
7
3x
6
3
7
1
2y
7
x
2y
7
Trng hp 2:
(loi)
3x y 1 1 3x y 0
y 3
7
17
x 2y 1
x 2y 1
7
Trng hp 3:
(loi)
3x
7
3x
8
5
7
11
2y
7
x
2y
7
Trng hp 4:
(loi)
3x y 1 1 3x y 2
y 19
7
Kt lun: Phng trnh cho khng c nghim nguyn.
Cu 5:
a.
Ni B vi D.
= BAD
1 s BD
Ta c: EBD
(1)
2
0
BDE 180 BDA

Ta c:
0

EBA DBA BAD 180 BDA

EBA
(2)
BDE
T (1) v (2), suy ra: BDE ABE (g.g)
EB ED
EB2 AE.ED (pcm)

AE EB
Chng minh tng t, ta c: DCE
ACE (g.g)
AC EC
(3)
DC DE
BED AEB
(g.g)
BA BD
(4)
BE ED
T
(3)
v
(4),
kt
hp
vi:
EC BD
AC BA
(pcm)
DE ED
DC BE
yAE
(so le trong)
b. Ta c: PEA
ABD
1 s AD
M: yAE
2
Suy ra: T gic BDEP ni tip ng trn.
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Chng minh tng t, ta c: T gic DCQE ni tip c.

Suy ra: Cc ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, EBP, ECQ cng i qua im D.
1800 ABE
1800 BDE
BDA
c. Ta c: PBE
xAP
1 s BA
M: BDA
2
xAP
Suy ra: PBE

BPE
(so le trong)
M ta li c: xAP
BPE
xAP
Suy ra: PBE
PBE cn ti E.
BE = PE
(5)
Chng minh tng t, ta c: EC = EQ. (6)
T (5) v (6), suy ra: E l tm ng trn ngoi tip t gic BPQC.
AB AC
d. Theo nh cu (a), ta c:
AB.CD AC.BD
DB CD
p dng nh l Ptolemaeus cho t gic ABCD, ta c:
AD.BC = AB.DC + BD.AC = 2.AC.DC
AD.BC 2.AC.DC
AD BD BD
AC BC MC
2
AD BD
AC MC
AD AC
(7)
BD MC
BDA
.
Ta c: T gic ABCD ni tip ACB
(8)
T (7) v (8), suy ra: ADB ACM (c - g - c).
NAC
BAD
1
BAD 2 s BD BCD
Ta c:
1 s NC
NAC
NBC
2
NAC
BCD
NBC
M BAD
T gic BCDN l hnh thang cn. (pcm)
Cu 6:
p dng bt ng thc chng minh cu (a), ta c: (a3 + b3) [ab(a + b)]2
M theo gi thit a + b 1.
Do : (a3 + b3) [ab(a + b)]2 (ab)2.
Mt khc, ta c: a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 - 2ab 1 - 2ab.
2
3
ab
1 1 15
1 15 15
2
2
Do : F ab 1 2ab ab ab 1 ab 2.ab. ab
2
2
4 16 16
4 16 16
a b 1
1
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi

1 ab .
2
ab 4
2
Vy gi tr nh nht ca F l
15
1
, t c khi a b .
16
2
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S 65
TRNG THPT CHUYN TIN GIANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
TIN GIANG
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1:
1
1 3 3 9
2. Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh:
a. 3x 5 7 3x 9x 2 36x 38
x 1 y 1 2
b.
x2 y2 4
1. Trc cn thc mu:
Cu 2:
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho Parabol (P): y = -x2 v ng thng (d) i qua im I(0; 1) c h
s gc k (k R).
a. Chng minh rng (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A v B vi k R.
b. Chng minh rng tam gic OAB vung. Tm gi tr nh nht ca din tch tam gic OAB.
2. Gi s phng trnh: ax2 + bx + c = 0 c hai nghim x1 v x2.
t: Sn x1n x n2 , n N . Chng minh rng: aSn + 2 + bSn + 1 + cSn = 0 vi mi n N.
7
1 5 1 5
p dng: Tnh:

2 2
Cu 3:
1 1
4

x y xy
1
1
1
11 1 1

2. Cho a, b > 0. Chng minh rng:
a b 2c a 2b c 2a b c 4 a b c
1. Cho x, y > 0. Chng minh rng:
3. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P x 1 2 x .

Cu 4:
1 1 1
1.
a b c
2. Chng minh: Trong 5 s nguyn t bt k lun lun chn c 3 s c tng chia ht cho
3. Cu 5:
Cho tam gic ABC c nh, cn ti A ni tip ng trn (O; R), M l im di ng trn on
thng BC (M khc B v C). V ng trn tm D qua M v tip xc vi AB ti B. V ng
trn tm E qua M tip xc vi AC ti C. Gi N l giao im th hai ca ng trn (D) v (E).
1. Chng minh rng: N thuc ng trn (O; R) v A, M, N thng hng.
2. Chng minh rng: MB.MC = R2 - OM2.
3. Xc nh v tr im M sao cho MA.MN t gi tr nh nht.
4. Gi I l trung im ca on thng DE. Chng minh: Din tch tam gic IBC khng i.
1. Tm tt c cc s nguyn t a, b, c sao cho
............. Ht .............
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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN TIN GIANG
NM 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1. Ta c:
1 3 3 3 9
3 1
3 1 1 3 3 3 9
3 1
.
2
2.
3x 5 1 7 3x 1
2
2
2
2
V 9x 2 36x 38 9 x 2 2 2
a)
3x 5 7 3x
Suy ra: 3x 5 7 3x 9x 2 36x 38 x = 2.

b) iu kin: x; y 1.
Ta c h phng trnh tng ng:
x 2 x 1 y 2 y 1 6
x 2 x 1 y 2 y 1 6
3
3
2
x
1
y
t: u x 2 x 1; v
y 2 y 1 u, v 0
u v 6
Ta c: 3 3
u v 2
Dng phng php th, gii ra ta c: u = v = 3.
T y ta tm c nghim (x; y) = (2; 2).
Cu 2:
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho Parabol (P): y = x2 v ng thng (d) i qua im I(0; 1) c h s
gc k (k R).
a. Chng minh rng (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A v B vi k R.
b. Chng minh rng tam gic OAB vung. Tm gi tr nh nht ca din tch tam gic OAB.
1.
a. V ng thng (d) i qua im I(0; 1) v c h s gc k (k R) nn, ta c phng trnh ng
thng (d): y = kx + 1.
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l:
x2 = kx + 1
x2 - kx - 1 = 0
Ta c: = k2 + 4 > 0.
Suy ra: Phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit.
Vy (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A v B kR.
b. Gii phng trnh: x2 - kx - 1 = 0.
k k2 4
k k2 4
Ta c 2 nghim: x
; x
.
2
2
2. Ta c:
aSn 2 bSn 1 cSn a x1n 2 x n2 2 b x1n 1 x n2 1 c x1n x n2
x1n ax12 bx c x n2 ax 22 bx 2 c 0
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Vy ta c iu phi chng minh.

Cu 3:
1. Ta c:
1 1
4
xy
4
2

x y 4xy (v x, y > 0)
x y xy
xy
xy
x 2 2xy y2 0 x y 0 (iu phi chng minh)

2. p dng bt ng thc trn, ta c:
1
1
1 1
1 1 1 1 2

a b 2c a c b c 4 a c b c 16 a b c
Tng t, ta c:
1
1 1 2 1

a 2b c 16 a b c
1
1 2 1 1

2a b c 16 a b c
Cng cc v ca bt ng thc vi nhau, ta c:
1
1
1
1 4 4 4 1 1 1 1

a b 2c a 2b c 2a b c 16 a b c 4 a b c
Du "=" xy ra khi a = b = c.
3. iu kin: 1 x 2.
p dng bt ng thc cho hai b s x 1; 1 v 2 x; 1 , ta c:
2
P2 1. x 1 1. 2 x
2 x 1 2 x 2
2 P 2.
Xt 1 x 2, ta c:
Vi x = 1, suy ra: P = 1.
Vi x = 2, suy ra: P = 1.
Vi x [1; 2] th P lun t gi tr nh nht l 1.
Suy ra: Gi tr nh nht ca P l P = 1, t c khi x = 1 hoc x = 2.
3
Gi tr ln nht ca P l P = 2 t c khi x .
2
Cu 4:
1 1 1 1 1 1
1. Xt: a, b, c > 3 1
a b c 3 3 3
Suy ra: a, b, c 3.
Cc bn gii tip, ch a, b, c cng tnh chn l.
2. Xt 1 s khi chia cho 3 s c 3 trng hp:
Chia 3 d 1
Chia 3 d 2
Chia ht cho 3
Nhn thy ch c 1 s nguyn t chia ht cho 3 l s 3 nn ta xt 2 trng hp c 3 v khng c 3
Vi trng hp khng c 3
S nguyn t chia 3 s c 2 s d l 1 hoc 2 nhn thy 5 = 2.2 + 1 nn tn ti 3 s chia cho 3 c cng
1 s d tng ca 3 s ny chia ht cho 3
Vi trng hp c 3.
Chn s th nht l l 3 cn li 4 s nguyn t nu c 1 s chia cho 3 d 2 v 1 s chia cho 3 d 1 ta
chn 2 s v s 3 nu c nhiu hn 3 s chia 3 c cng 1 s d ta cho 3 trong cc s .
Vy vi 5 s nguyn t bt k lc no cng chn c 3 s m tng ca chng chia ht cho 3
Cu 5:
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S GIO DC V O TO
HU GIANG
S 66
TRNG THPT CHUYN V THANH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
BC LIU
S 67
TRNG THPT CHUYN BC LIU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
C MAU
S 68
TRNG THPT CHUYN PHAN NGC HIN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
BNH DNG
S 69
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S 70.1
TRNG THPT CHUYN HUNH MN T
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
KIN GIANG
CHNH THC

Ngy thi: 20/06/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Bi 1: (2,5 im)
1) Tnh:
52 2 9 4 2
3
x
9
+
+
x +1 2 - x x - x - 2
a) Tm iu kin xc nh ca P . Rt gn P
b) Vi gia tri nao
cua x thi P = 1
2) Cho bi u thc:
P=
Bi 2: (1 im)
Gii h phng trnh :
1 1
x - y =1
3 + 4 = 5
x y
Bi 3: (1,5 im)
Cho (dm): y = (2 - 10 - m)x + m -12
1) Vi gia tri nao
cua m thi (dm) i qua gc to a
2) Vi gia tri nao
cua m thi (dm) l hm s nghch bin
Bi 4: (1,5 im)
M t ca n xui dong 42 km ri ng c dong tr la i 20 km ht t ng c ng 5 gi. Bit v n tc

cua dng chy l 2km/h. Tnh vn tc ca ca n lc dng nc yn lng .
Bi 5: (3,5 im)
Cho ng tron (O) ng kinh
AB , M la i m thu c cung AB , I thu c oa n th ng OA .
Trn na m t ph ng b AB co ch a i m M ke cac tia tip tuyn Ax , By
vi (O). Qua M ke
ng th ng vung
goc vi IM ct Ax ta i C. Qua I dng m t ng th ng vung
goc vi IC
ct tia By ti D . Gi E l giao im AM, CI va F la giao i m ID va MB .
1) Chng
minh t giac
ACMI va t giac
MEIF n i tip .
2) Chng
minh EF // AB.
3) Chng
minh ba i m C , M, D th ng hang.
4) Chng
to rng hai ng tron ngoa i tip hai tam giac CME va MFD tip xuc
nhau ti M.
......
....... Ht .............
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P N MN TON (KHNG CHUYN)

THI VO LP 10 TRNG CHUYN HUNH MN T
NM HC 2013 2014
Cu 1:
1.1)
5 2 2 9 4 2 5 2 2 (2 2 1) 2 5 2 3 2 2
5 2 ( 2 1) 2 3 2 2 ( 2 1) 2 2 1
1.2)
a) iu
ki n xac
cua P : x 0 v x 4 .
inh
P=
3
x
9
3
x
9
+
+
=
+
x +1 2 - x x - x - 2
x +1 x - 2 ( x +1)( x - 2)
3( x - 2) - x ( x +1) + 9 3 x - 6 - x - x + 9 3 x - x - x + 3
=
=
( x +1)( x - 2)
( x +1)( x - 2)
( x +1)( x - 2)
3( x +1) - x ( x +1) ( x +1)(3 - x ) 3 - x

=
=
( x +1)( x - 2)
( x +1)( x - 2)
x -2
b) P = 1
3 x
25
1 3 x x 2 2 x 5 x
4
x 2
Cu 2:
1 1
x - y =1
H phng trnh:
(I)
3 + 4 = 5
x y
u = x
t
th h (I) tr thanh
v = 1
y
Khi h phng trnh tr thnh:

1 9
9
7
u v 1
x
7
7
9
1
2
3u 4v 5 v 2

y 7
2
y 7
Cu 3:
y = (2 - 10 - m)x + m -12
1) (dm):
2 10 m 0
m 6
(dm) i qua gc
to a thi: 10 m 0
m 10
m 12 0
m 12 (loi)
V y khng tn ta i m ng th ng (dm) i qua gc

to a .
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2) (dm) l hm s nghch bin th :
m 10
m 10
10 m 0
m 10
m6
10
4
m
6
2
10
0
10
Cu 4:
Gi x (km/h) l vn tc ca ca n lc nc yn lng (k: x > 2)
ca n xui dong la: x + 2 (km/h)
V n tc
V n tc
ca n ng c dong la: x 2 (km/h)
42
Thi gian ca n xui dong 42 km:
(h)
x2
20
Thi gian ca n ng c dong 20 km:
(h)
x-2
42
20
Do ca n i ht t ng c ng 5 gi nn ta co phng trinh:
5
x2 x2
42(x 2) + 20(x + 2) = 5(x + 2)(x 2)
42x 84 + 20x + 40 = 5x2 20
5x2 - 62x + 24 = 0
x = 12
x = 2 (loi)
5
V y v n tc
ca n luc
dong nc
yn l ng la 12 km/h
Cu 5:
a) Chng
minh t giac
ACMI va MEIF n i ti p
Xt t gic ACMI c:
CAI 900 (v Ax l tip tuyn ti A ca (O)
CMI 900 (V CM IM ta i M)

CAI CMI 1800
T gic ACMI ni tip ng trn ng knh CI
Xt t gic MEIF c:
EMF 900 (gc ni tip na ng trn)
EIF 900 (v CI ID ta i I)

EMF EIF 1800
T giac
MEIF n i tip ng tron ng kinh
EF
b) Chng
minh EF // AB:
Ta co ICM I 2 (cng ph vi gc I 1)
M t gic MEIF ni tip I 2 MEF (cng chn cung MF)

ICM MEF

M t khac
t giac
ACMI n i tip ICM A 2 (cng chn cung MI)

MEF A2
v A
2 l hai gc ng v nn EF // AB
M MEF
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c) Chng
minh b a i m C, M, D th ng hang
Ta co : I 2 A2 (cng bng MEF )
ca (O))
2 (gc ni tip, gc to bi tia tip tuyn v dy cung cng chn MB
M A2 B
2 m I ,B la hai inh k ca nh IB cua t giac
I 2 B
MIBD
t giac
MIBD n i tip

0
. M IBD 90 0 IMD 900
IMD IBD 180

CMI IMD 180 0 C, M, D th ng hang
d) Chng
minh hai ng tron ngoa i tip hai tam giac
CME va MFD tip xuc
nhau ta i M
Gi J v K ln lt l tm cc ng trn ngoi tip tam gic CME v MFD
Xt ng trn tm K ta co:
1

)
K1 MDF (cng bng sMF
2

M K1 KMF 90 0

(1)
MDF KMF 90 0
1 MDF
Ta la i co : B
(cng chn cung MI, t giac
MIBD n i tip )
1 OMB
M B
(do OMB cn ta i O, OM = BO)

MDF OMB
(2)

T (1) v (2) suy ra: OMB KMF 900 KM MO m KM l bn knh (K)
OM la tip tuyn cu a (K)
Chng
la tip tuyn cu a (J)
minh tng t ta co : OM cung
V y hai ng tron ngoa i tip hai tam giac CME va MFD tip xuc
nhau ta i M
---- HT ----
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S 50
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN BNH KHIM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
VNH LONG
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (h s 2)
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (1,0 im) Rt gn biu thc: A 9 4 5 9 4 5
Cu 2: (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh: x
18 27
2 3
4
2
x
4
x
x
Cu 3: (2,5 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s y = x2.
b) Tm ta giao im A v B ca th (P) vi ng thng (d): y = x + 2 bng php tnh.
c) Tm ta im M thuc cung AB ca th (P) sao cho tam gic MAB c din tch ln
nht.
Cu 4: (2,5 im) Cho phng trnh: x2 + (2m - 5)x - n = 0 (x l n s)
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 1 v n = 4.
b) Tm m v n phng trnh c hai nghim l 2 v -3.
c) Cho m = 5. Tm n nguyn dng nh nht phng trnh c nghim dng.
Cu 5: (2,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn, ni tip ng trn (O). V cc ng cao BE,
CF ca tam gic ABC. Gi H l giao im ca BE v CF. K ng knh BK ca ng trn
(O).
a) Chng minh t gic BCEF ni tip ng trn.
b) Chng minh t gic AHCK l hnh bnh hnh.
c) ng trn ng knh AC ct BE ti M, ng trn ng knh AB ct CF ti N. Chng
minh: AM = AN.
Cu 6: (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c BC = a; CA = b; AC = c v R l bn knh ng trn ngoi
tip tam gic ABC tha mn h thc R(b + c) = a bc . Xc nh hnh dng ca tam gic ABC.
............. Ht .............
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S 72
TRNG THPT CHUYN TR VINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
S GIO DC V O TO
TR VINH
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1: Cho hai a thc: P(x) = x4 + ax2 + 1 v Q(x) = x2 + ax + 1.
Hy xc nh gi tr ca a P(x)
v Q(x) c nghim chung.
Cu 2: Gii phng trnh:
1
1
2
x
2 x2
Cu 3: Tm nghim dng (x, y, z) ca h phng trnh:

1 2 3
12
x y z
x 2y 3z 3
Cu 4: Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: A = (2x - x2)(y - 2y2).

Cu 5: Chng minh rng:
x2
y2
z2
x y z
vi x, y, z 0.
x y y z z x
2
Cu 6: Cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A. M l im nm trn cnh BC.

Chng minh rng: MB2 + MC2 = 2MA2.
Cu 7: Cho tam gic ABC c BC = a, AC = b, AB = c. Chng minh rng:
A
a
1) sin
2 bc
A
B
C 1
2) sin sin sin
2
2
2 8
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
TY NINH
S 73
TRNG THPT CHUYN HONG L KHA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Ngy thi: 03/07/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (1,0 im)
Xc nh a v b a thc: f(x) = 2x3 - 3ax2 + 2x + b chia ht cho x - 1 v x + 2.
Cu 2: (1,0 im)
2 4 2x 2 4 2x
Cho f x
. Hy tnh gi tr f 3 .
x2
x2
Cu 3: (1,0 im)
x my m 2
Tm m h phng trnh sau c v s nghim:
.
mx y 3
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Bit rng phng trnh bc hai: x2 - 3x - 1= 0 (*) c hai nghim phn bit x1 v x2. Khng gii
phng trnh (*), hy lp mt phng trnh bc hai m hai nghim ca n l 2x1 + 1 v 2x2 + 1.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho bit a2 + b2 = 1. Chng minh rng: a2 + 4ab + 3 2b2.
Cu 6: (1,0 im)
V th hm s y = 2|x| + x + 1 trn mt phng ta Oxy. Tm m ln nht vi mi gi tr
ca x ta u c 2|x| + x + 1 m.
Cu 7: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, c AB < AC. V ng trung tuyn AM v ng cao AH
ca tam gic ABC. Tnh di cc cnh gc vung AB v AC. Bit rng
AH 24
, BC 5cm .
AM 25
Cu 8: (1,0 im)
Cho ng trn tm O, ng knh AB. Trn tip tuyn ti A ca (O), ly hai im M v N sao
cho M, N v mt pha ca B. Cc ng thng AM, AN ct (O) ln lt ti C v D (khc A).
Chng minh rng t gic MCDN l t gic ni tip.
Cu 9: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, AC = b, AB = c, M l im trn cnh BC. Gi E, F ln lt l
tm cc ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABM v ACM. Xc nh v tr ca M din tch tam
gic AEF nh nht. Tnh gi tr nh nht theo b, c.
Cu 10: (1,0 im)
a 2 2b 2 b 2 2a 2
1.
Cho a > 0, b > 0 v a + b = 1. Chng minh rng:
a 2b
b 2a
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
SC TRNG
S 74
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN TH MINH KHAI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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S GIO DC V O TO
NG THP
S 5
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN QUANG DIU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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Webdiemthi.vn
S GIO DC V O TO
NG THP
S 76
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN NH CHIU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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Webdiemthi.vn
S GIO DC V O TO
LONG AN
S 77
TRNG THPT CHUYN LONG AN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
............. Ht .............
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Webdiemthi.vn
S GIO DC V O TO
K NNG
S 78
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN CH THANH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Ngy thi: 27/06/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1:(2,0 im) Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
2x 2 6x 1 x 2
1
x y 2
b)
x 1 2
y y
a)
Cu 2: (1,5 im) Cho biu thc sau:

3x 9x 3
x 1
x 2 1
.
1 , vi x > 0 v x 1.
x x 2
x 2
x 1 x
a) Rt gn biu thc A.
b) Tm cc gi tr nguyn ca x A t gi tr nguyn.
Cu 3: (2,0 im) Cho parabol (P): y = -x2 v ng thng (d): y = ax + b; vi a, b tha mn:
2a2 - 9b = 0 v a 0.
a) Chng minh ng thng (d) lun ct parabol (P) ti hai im phn bit v honh ca
im ny gp i hon ca im kia.
b) Gi s ng thng (d) vung gc vi ng thng (d') c phng trnh:
1
y
x 2013
2
Hy lp phng trnh ng thng (d)?
Cu 4: (3,5 im) Cho ng trn tm O bn knh R. T mt im S nm ngoi ng trn (O) v hai
tip tuyn SA, SB vi ng trn (O) (A, B l hai tip im) v ct tuyn Sx ct ng trn
ln lt ti M, N.
a) Chng minh SO AB.
b) Gi H l giao im ca SO v AB, I l trung im ca MN. Hai ng thng OI, AB ct
nhau ti E. Chng minh: OI.OE = R2.
c) Bit: SO = 2R, MN = R 3 . Tnh din tch tam gic ESM theo R.
Cu 5: (1,0 im) Cho hnh thang vung ABCD (AD CD) vi AD = h, CD = 2AB. Dng hnh
vung DCEF nm khc pha vi hnh thang ABCD. Xc nh di cnh AB theo h hai tam
gic BCF v CEF c din tch bng nhau.
............. Ht .............
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Webdiemthi.vn

P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10, TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN CH THANH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
x 2
x 2
x 2 0
2
a) 2x 6x 1 x 2 2
x 1 x 1.
2 2
2x 6x 1 x 2
x 2x 3 0
x 3
Vy phng trnh cho c 1 nghim x = 1.

b) iu kin: y 0.
H phng trnh cho tng ng vi
x 0
x 2y 1 0
y 1
x 2y 1 0
xy 2y 1 0
x 0

2
x y 1 0
x 2y 1 0
y 1
x 1
y 1
1
Vy h phng trnh cho c hai nghim 0; v (1; 1).
2
Cu 2:
a)
3x 3 x 3
x 1
x 2
x
A
.
x 2
x 1 x
x 1 x 2
A
A
2x 3 x 2
x 1
x 2
x 2
x 1
x3 x 2
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 1
x 1
x 1 2
2
1
x 1
x 1
A nhn gi tr nguyn th x 1 l c ca 2.
Suy ra: x = 4; x = 9. (Do x > 0 v x 1)
Cu 3:
a) Phng trnh hon giao im: x2 + ax + b = 0 (*)
2a 2 a 2
0, a 0
Ta c: = a2 - 4b = a 2 4.
9
9
Suy ra phng trnh (*) c hai nghim phn bit do (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit.
3a a
3a a
; x2
Phng trnh (*) c 2 nghim x1
.
6
6
1
x1 3a a , a 0
2
Xt
x 2 3a a
2, a 0
b) Ta c: A
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Webdiemthi.vn
Vy phng trnh (*) lun c 2 nghim v nghim ny gp i nghim kia.

b) Ta c: (d) (d') nn (d) c h s gc a = 2 .
2a 2
4
2
Ta c: 2a - 9b = 0 b
b .
9
9
E
4
Vy (d) c phng trnh y 2x .
9
Cu 4:
a) Ta c: SA = SB; OA = OB.
Nn S v O cng thuc ng trung trc
ca on AB.
Do : SO AB (pcm).
A
b) Ta c: OIS OHE.
OI OS
OI.OE OH.OS
OH OE
M
OI.OE OH OH HS
OH 2 OH.HS
I
O
OH 2 AH 2
R2
(pcm)
c) Ta c:
OI
=
R
OM2 MI2 ; OI.OE=R2 OE 2R.
2
3R
R 15
IE OE OI
; SI SO2 OI 2
2
2
R
SM = SI - IM =
SESM
15 3
3R
1
EI.SM
2
2
2
15 3
8
(vdt).
A
Cu 5:
Gi AB = x, (x > 0)
1
Ta c: SCEF .CE.EF 2x2
2
3
SBCEF SABCD S DCEF xh 4x2
2
SBCF SABCDEF S ABF S CEF x 2 xh
Theo gi thit:
2x
2x
x 0
SBCF SCEF 2x 2 x 2 xh x x h 0
x h
Vy x = h tha mn yu cu bi ton.
---- HT ----
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