LI GII MT S BI TP

TON CAO CP 2

Li gii mt s bi tp trong ti liu ny dng tham kho. C mt s bi tp do mt s

sinh vin gii. Khi hc, sinh vin cn la chn nhng phng php ph hp v n gin
hn. Chc anh ch em sinh vin hc tp tt

BI TP V HNG CA MA TRN
Bi 1:
Tnh hng ca ma trn:

1) A

2 4 3 1
1 2 1 4
0 1 1 3
1 7 4 4

0
2
1
5

h2
h1

1 2 1 4
2 4 3 1
0 1 1 3
1 7 4 4

2
0
1
5

1 2 1 4 2

0 0 1 9 4 h2 h3

0 1 1 3 1

0 5 3 0
3

1 2 1 4 2

0 1 1 3 1
0 0 1 9 4
0 5 3 0
3

h2(5)h4

1 2 1 4 2

0 1 1 3 1 h3(2)h4

0 0 1 9 4

0 0 2 15 8

1 2 1 4 2

0 1 1 3 1
0 0 1 9 4
0 0 0 33 0

h1(2)h2
h1(1)h4

r A 4

2)

0 2 4

1 4 5

3 1
7 h1h2

0 5 10

2 3
0

1
h2

1 4 5

0 2 4 h13h3
h12h4
3 1
7

0 5 10

2 3
0

1 4
5
h211h3

0
1
2 h25h4
h25h5
0 11 22

0
5 10

0 5 10

1 4
5
0
2
4
0 11 22
0
5 10

0 5 10

1 4 5
0 1 2
0 0 0 r A 2
0 0 0

0 0 0

2 1 3 2 4 h1(-2)h2 2 1 3 2 4

2) A 4 2 5 1 7 h1(-1)h3
0 0 1 5 1
2 1 1 8 2
0 0 2 10 2
2 1 3 2 4
h2(-2)h3

0 0 1 5 1 r A 2
0 0 0 0 0

3)

1 3 5 1
2 1 5 4
5 1 1 7
7 7 9 1

h3
6

h12h2
5h3
h1
7 h4
h1

1 3
5 1
0 7 15 6
0 0
1
0
0 0
4 6

1 3
5 1
h2
2
h3

0 7 15 6 h2
2 h4

0 14 24 12

0 14 26 6

h4 4 h4

1 3
5 1
0 7 15 6
0 0
1
0
0 0
0 6

1 3
5 1
0 7 15 6
0 0
6
0
0 0
4 6

r A 4

4)

3
5
1
7

1 3 2
3 2 3
3 5 0
5 1 4

5
4
7
1

h3
h1

1
5
3
7

3 5 0 7 h15h2
h13h3

3 2 3 4 h1
7 h4

1 3 2 5

5 1 4 1

1 3 5 0 7
h23h3

0 4 9 1 8 h24h4

0 12 27 3 31

0 16 36 4 48

1 3 5 0 7

0 4 9 1 8 r A 3

0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0

h3 h2
2

16
7 h4

h3

1 3 5 0 7
0 4 9 1 8
0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 16

1 3 5 0 7
0 12 27 3 31
0 8 18 2 16
0 16 36 4 48

5)

2 2 1 5 1

1 0 4 2 1

2 1 5 2 1 h1h2

1 2 2 6 1

3 1 8 1 1

1 2 3 7 2

1 0 4 2 1

2 2 1 5 1
2 1 5 2 1
1 2 2 6 1

3 1 8 1 1
1 2 3 7 2

h1(2)h2

h1(2)h3
h1h4
h1(3)h5

h1(1)h6

1 0 4 2 1

0 2 7 9 3

0 1 3 2 1 h2h3

0 2 6 8 2

0 1 4 5 2

0 2 7 9 3

h2(2)h3
h2(2)h4
h2h5

h2(2)h6

1
0
0
0
0
0

0 4 2 1
1 3 2 1
0 1 3 1
0 0 4 0
0 1 3 1
0 1 3 1

h3h5

h3(1)h6

1 0 4 2 1

0 1 3 2 1
0 2 7 9 3
0 2 6 8 2

0 1 4 5 2
0 2 7 9 3
1
0
0
0
0
0

0 4 2 1

1 3 2 1
0 1 3 1 r A 4

0 0 4 0

0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
4

6)

1 1 2 3
4
2 1 1 2
0 h1( 2)h2
1 2 1 1
3 h1h3

h1(1)h4
h1(3)h5

1 5 8 5 12

3 7 8 9 13

h2h3

1 1 2
3
4
0 3 5 4 8
0 1
1
3
7
0 6 10 8 16

0 4 2
0
1

1 1 2
3
4
0 1
1
3
7 h2( 3)h3
6)h4
0 3 5 4 8 h2(

h2( 4)h5

0 6 10 8 16

0 4 2
0
1

h3( 1)h4

h3h5

1 1 2
3
4

0 1 1
3
7

0 0 8 13 29 h5(4)h3

0 0 0
0
0

0 0 2 1
0

h5h4h3

1 1 2 3
4

0 1 1 3
7
0 0 2 1 0 r( A) 4
0 0 0 9 29

0 0 0 0
0

1 1 2
3
4
0 1
1
3
7
0 0 8 13 29
0 0 16 26 58

0 0
6
12 29
1 1 2
3
4

0 1 1
3
7
0 0 0 9 29
0 0 0 0
0

0 0 2 1 0

Nu 0 th r(A) = 4

2) A

1
2

1 1 4

4 10 1 h2 h4

7 17 3

2 4 3

c2
c1

1
2
7
4

h25h3
h23h4

4 1 3
3 4 2
3 17 1
1 10

3
2
1

1 1 4

2 4 3 c1 c4

7 17 3

4 10 1

h12 h2
7 h3
h1
4 h4
h1

1 4 1 3

0 5 2 4 h3 h4

0 0 0 0

0 0 0

4
3
3
1

1 4
1
3
0 5 2
4
0 25 10 20
0 15 6 12

1 1 3

2 4 2
7 17 1
4 10

1 4 1 3

0 5 2 4
0 0 0
0 0 0 0

Vy:
-

Nu = 0 th r(A) = 2

Nu 0 th r(A) = 3

3) A

4 1 3 3

0 6 10 2 C2 C4

1 4 7 2

6 8 2

4
0
1
6

3 3 1
2 10 6
2 7 4
2 8

h3
h1

1
0
4
6

2 7
2 10
3 3
2 8

4
6
1

1 2
7
4
0 2
10
6
0 5 25 15
0 10 50 24

1
0
0
0

h14h3
h16h4

h25h3
h210 h4

2
1
0
0

7
4
5
3
0
0
0 6

1
h2 2

h4
h3

1 2
7
4
0 1
5
3
0 5 25 15
0 10 50 24

1 2 7
4
0 1 5 3
0 0 0 6
0 0 0
0

Vy:

4) A

Khi 6 0 6 th r(A) = 2

Khi 6 0 6 th r(A) = 3

3
0
1
3

9 14 1

6 10 2 C2 C4

4 7 2

1 2

h13h3
h13h4

h27 h3
h24h4

3
0
1
3

1 2
7
4
0 2 10
6
0 7
35
21
0 4 20 12

1
0
0
0

2
1
0
0

1 14 9
2 10 6
2 7 4
2 1

1
h2

7 4

5 3 h3 h4

0 0

1
0
0
0

h3
h1

1
0
3
3

2 7 4

2 10 6
1 14 9
2 1

1 2
7
4
0 1
5
3
0 7
35
21
0 4 20 12

2
1
0
0

7 4

5 3
0
0 0

Vy :
-

Nu = 0 th r(A) = 2

Nu 0 th r(A) = 3