USEFUL FORMULAS FORMULAS FOR ELECTRIC MOTORS. DIRECT ToFIND | CURRENT | SINGLE PHASE | THREE PHASE Horsepower | Ex lx EFF | xix EFF x PF | 1.732 x Ex | x EFF x PF 746 746 748 Curent 746 x hp 746 x ho 746 x ho ExefF | ExEFFxPF | 1732x Ex EFF x PF Eficioncy 146 x ho 46 x hp 746 x ho Ex! Exix PF 1782 x Ex 1X PF Powor Input watts Input watts Faclor Ex! TR xE xT E = Volls 1 = Amperes EFF = Efficioncy (decimal) PF = Power factor (docimal) hp = Horsepower FORMULAS FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS DIRECT TOFIND | CURRENT [SINGLEPHASE | THREE PHASE Am Watts Wats Wats pares Volts x Power factor | 7.782 x Volts x Power factor Ho — Volts x Ami 1.782 x Volts x A Knboros x Amperes x Volts x Amperes Volts x Amperes | 1.782 x Volts x Amperes Walls ots x Amperes | Power flor x Power faclor ‘OHMS LAW CAPACITANCE IN MICROFARADS AT60 HZ Ohms = Volts/Amperes (R= E/l) ‘Ampores = Votts/Ohms (I= EIR) Volts = Amperes x Ohms (E = IR) _ 2650 x Amperes Capacitance = _2080xAinpetes Capacitance = —265xKVAR (Volts)?USEFUL FORMULAS TEMPERATURE CORRECTION OF WINDING RESISTANCE Rig = Rux a VALUE OF K | "e= Fessiangp at temperature Material_| K Ry = Resistance at temperature Aa = Rox (K+T) Aluminum | 225 ‘Ta (Ohms) . (T — [Copper | 2345] To = Temperature of cold winding (°C) Ty =Te rature of hot * vanding ©) MOTOR APPLICATION FORMULAS OUTPUT Horsepower = TQUEIDD AIPM jowatts = TOrUe (Nm) xTPm_ Torauo tba) = HFSEPONEEA5252 Toyqug yyy) = Miowalisx 9650 For approximation, use: Full-load torque = 1.5 fteb per hp per pole pair at 60 Hz Fullload torque = 3.2 Nem per kilowatt per pole pair at 50 hZ TIME FOR MOTOR TO REACH OPERATING SPEED Wk? (Ib + ft?) x Speed change (rpm) 308 x Avg. accelerating torque (Ib- f) tib-ft? = 04214 kg-m® kgm?) x Speed change (rpm) 1 kg+m? = 28.73 Ib- ft? 9.55 x Ava. accelerating torque (N+m) Seconds ~ Seconds = Inertia of load x Load rpm? wey _ M2} —Inetia of rotor + Motion? Average accelerating torque = [ELT + BD1V2l+ BOT + LAT Where: BDT FLT LAT = Breakdown torque Fulkload torque Locked-rotor torque