TRNG THPT NGUYN CH THANH

LN: 02
( thi gm c 1 trang)

Cu 1 (2 im): Cho hm s y

x 1
x 1

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2014-2015

MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).

b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng

( D ) : x + 2y + 2015 = 0

Cu 2 (1 im):
a) Gii phng trnh: 21+2x + 15.2x - 8 = 0 .
b) Gii phng trnh: ( sin x + cosx) ( 3sin x - cosx - 9) = 1 + sin2x
Cu 3 (1 im):
a) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng: y = x2 - 2x + 1, y = x + 1, x = - 1, x = 1
b) Trn mt gi sch c 12 cun sch, trong c 5 cun sch ton, 4 cun sch l v 3 cun sch
ha. Ly ngu nhin 3 cun sch t gi sch . Tnh xc sut ly c c ba loi sch.
Cu 4 (1 im): Gii phng trnh trn tp hp s phc: ( i + 1) z - ( 2i + 3) = ( 1- 3i ) z
Cu 5 (1 im): Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng ( d) v ( D ) c phng
trnh: d :

x - 1 y z +2
= =
,
2
1
2

D:

x +1 y - 2 z
=
= .
- 1
2
1

a) Chng minh hai ng thng trn cho nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha ng
thng ( d) v song song vi ng thng ( D ) .
b) Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng .
Cu 6 (1 im): Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC .A 'B 'C ' , c y l tam gic u ABC cnh bng a , gc
'
gia mt phng (C AB ) v mt phng ( ABC ) bng 600 . Tnh theo a th tch khi lng tr

ABC .A 'B 'C ' v khong cch gia hai ng thng AC ' v BC .

Cu 7 (1 im): Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A. ng thng cha cnh

7 2

l trc tm tam gic ABC, D ( 3;- 2) thuc ng thng

BC c phng trnh x - y - 2 = 0 , G
3; 3

cha cnh AC, E ( 7;- 1) thuc ng thng cha cnh AB. Tm ta im A.

x2 - 8y3 = 2xy ( 1- 2y)

2
x, y
Cu 8 (1 im): Gii h phng trnh:
2y + 1)
(
3
x + 4x = 1 +

3
2
2
Cu 9 (1 im): Cho cc s thc x, y 0 v x y 2 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:

x3
9 y2

y2 x 2 y

--------------Ht--------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm
H tn th sinh..;S bo danh..

P N
Cu
Cu 1

Cu 1 (2 im): Cho hm s y

p n

x 1
x 1

im
2
im

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).

b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng
thng ( D ) : x + 2y + 2015 = 0 .
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
TX: D
S bin thin:
2

'
Chiu bin thin: y

Hm s ng bin trn khong ; 1 v 1;

Cc tr: Hm s khng c cc tr
Gii hn:
lim y 1 suy ra ng thng y=1 l tim cn ngang
x

x 1

1
im
0.25

0 x 1

0.25

lim y , lim y suy ra ng thng x=-1 l TC

x 1

x 1

- Bng bin thin

th

0.25
0.25
y
9
8
7
6
5
4
3

I
-9

-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

2
1

x
1

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9

b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng
thng ( D ) : x + 2y + 2015 = 0 .

Tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng nn tip tuyn c h s gc k=2

Phng trnh honh tip im

0.25
0.25

x = 0

=
2

x = - 2
2

( x + 1)

Cu 2

Vi x = 0 y = - 1 nn phng trnh tip tuyn: y=2x-1

Vi x = - 2 y = 3 nn phng trnh tip tuyn: y=2x+7
Cu 2: a) Gii phng trnh: 21+2x + 15.2x - 8 = 0

0.25
0.25
0.5
im

0.25

pt 2.22x + 15.2x - 8 = 0

1
t =
t t = 2 ,t > 0 phng trnh tr thnh: 2t + 15t - 8 = 0
2
t =- 8

1
1
1
Vi t = 2x = x = log2 x = - 1
2
2
2
2

(N )
(L)

Vy phng trnh c nghim x=-1

b) Gii phng trnh: ( sin x + cosx) ( 3sin x - cosx - 9) = 1 + sin2x
pt ( sin x + cosx) ( 3sin x - cosx - 9) = ( sin x + cosx)

0.25

0.5
im
0.25

( sin x + cosx) ( 2sin x - 2cosx - 9) = 0

sin x + cosx = 0

2sin x - 2cos x - 9 = 0

Cu 3

(VN )

p
p

2sin
x+
= 0 x = - + kp, k

4
4

Cu 3:
a)Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:

0.25
0.5
im

y = x2 - 2x + 1,y = x + 1, x = - 1, x = 1

Phng trnh honh giao im

0.25

x = 0
x2 - 2x + 1 = x + 1
x = 3

Din tc hnh phng cn tnh: S = x - 3xdx = x - 3xdx + x2 - 3xdx

2

- 1

S=

x2 - 3x dx +

- 1

(
0

- 1

0
1

x3 3 2
x3 3 2
11 7

x2 - 3x dx =
x
+
x
= + =3

- 1
0

3 2
6 6
3 2

b)Trn mt gi sch c 12 cun sch, trong c 5 cun sch ton, 4 cun sch l v 3
cun sch ha. Ly ngu nhin 3 cun sch t gi sch . Tnh xc sut ly c
c ba loi sch.
3
Khng gian mu: n ( W) = C 12 = 220

0.25
0.5
im
0.25

1 1 1
Gi A l bin c ly c c ba loi sch, nn ta c: n ( A ) = C 5C 4C 3 = 60

Vy theo nh ngha xc sut ta c: P ( A ) =

Cu 4

60
3
=
220 11

Cu 4: Gii phng trnh trn tp hp s phc:

1
im

2i + 3
4i
2i + 3 2 - 3i
1 3
z=
=
= - i
4i
4
2 4

0.5

( i + 1) z - ( 2i + 3) = ( 1- 3i ) z

pt 4i.z = 2i + 3 z =

Cu 5

0.25

0.5

Cu 5 : Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng ( d) v ( D ) c

phng trnh: d :

x - 1 y z +2
= =
,
2
1
2

D:

x +1 y - 2 z
=
= .
- 1
2
1

a) Chng minh hai ng thng trn cho nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)
cha ng thng ( d) v song song vi ng thng ( D ) .

1
im

b) Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng .

x = - 1- t '
x = 1+ 2t

d :y =t
D : y = 2 + 2t '

z = - 2 + 2t
z = t'

uu
r
uur
uu
r
uur
Ta c ud = ( 2;1;2) , uD = ( - 1;2;1) , ta thy khng tn ti s thc k ud = kuD nn hai

0.25

vc t khng cng phng.

1 + 2t = - 1- t '
2t + t' = - 2

t = 2 + 2t '
t - 2t ' = 2 VN
Mt khc xt h phng trnh:

- 2 + 2t = t '
2t - t ' = 2

Vy hai ng thng cho nhau

uuur
uu
r uur

n
=
u
Ta c: ( P ) d, uD = ( - 3;- 4;5) , M ( 1;0;- 2) ( d)

0.25

Phng trnh mt phng (P): -3x-4y+5z+13=0

0.25
0.25

d ( d, D ) = d D,( P ) = d N ,( P ) , N ( D )
N ( - 1;2;0) D,

Cu 6

d N ,( P ) =

7
50

Cu 6 (1 im): Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC .A 'B 'C ' , c y l tam gic u ABC
'
cnh bng a , gc gia mt phng (C AB ) v mt phng ( ABC ) bng 600 . Tnh theo a

1
im

th tch khi lng tr ABC .A 'B 'C ' v khong cch gia hai ng thng AC ' v BC .
Gi M l trung im ca BC,ta c
CM AB, C ' M AB .

0.25

Vy

C AB ; ABC C MC 60
'

'

Tam gic ABC l tam gic u cnh a nn

CM

a 3
a2 3
, S ABC
2
4

0.25

Trong tam gic C 'MC c

A

3
CC ' CM . tan 600 a
2
3
3a 3
Vy VS . ABC
8

C
M
B

Khong cch gia hai ng thng AC ' v BC bng khong cch gia BC n mt
' '
phng ( AB C ) . Gi N l trung im ca B 'C ' , trong tam gic AA 'N k A'H ^ AN

0.25

'
' '
' '
'
' '
'
Khi : d ( AC , BC ) = d BC ,( AB C ) = d B,( AB C ) = d A , ( AB C ) = A H

1
1
1
4
4
3
' 2 ' 2 2 2 A' H a
2
AH
AA
AN
9a 3a
4
3
Vy d AC ' , BC a
4

Ta c

'

0.25

Cu 7

Cu 7 : Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A. ng thng cha

7 2

l trc tm tam gic ABC, D ( 3;- 2)

;
cnh BC c phng trnh x - y - 2 = 0 , G

3 3

thuc ng thng cha cnh AC, E ( 7;- 1) thuc ng thng cha cnh AB. Tm ta
im A.
ng thng i qua D v song song vi BC c
A
phng trnh: d1 : x - y - 5 = 0
ng thng i qua G v vung gc vi BC c
phng trnh: d2 : x + y - 3 = 0
G
E

J
I

Gi d2 d1 = H , ta H l nghim ca h
phng trnh:

Q
C

x - y - 5 = 0

x + y - 3 = 0

0.25

0.25

x = 4
H ( 4;- 1)

y = - 1

Gi P l im i xng ca D qua H, khi P(5;0)

ng thng cha cnh AB i qua hai im E,P khi phng trnh

0.25

A l giao im ca ng thng ( d2 ) vi AB, khi ta ca A l nghim ca h

0.25

x + y - 3 = 0
x = 1

A ( 1;2)

phng trnh:

x
+
2
y
5
=
0
y
=
2

2
x - 8y3 = 2xy ( 1- 2y)

2
Cu 8 : Gii h phng trnh:
2
y
+
1
(
)
x3 + 4x = 1+

3
iu kin: x 0 v t pt(2) suy ra x>0. Ta c

1
im

AB : x + 2y - 5 = 0

Cu 8

1
im

x, y

pt ( 1) x ( x - 2y) = 4y ( 2y - x) ( x - 2y) x + 4y = 0 x = 2y
2

Thay vo phng trnh (2) ta c

0.25
0.25

3 x3 + 4x = x2 + 2x + 4

Bnh phng hai v ta c ( x - 2) ( x2 - x + 4) = 0 x = 2

0.25

Vy h phng trnh c nghim: ( x;y) = ( 2;1)

0.25

Cu 9 (1 im): Cho cc s thc x, y 0 v x 2 y 2 2 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu

thc:

1
im

Cu 9

x3
9 y2
P 2
y
x 2y