3 (a) (i) A = B (assume opposite direction and co-linear) B1

(ii) B > A (assume opposite direction and co-linear) B1 [2]

maximum of 1 mark if directions wrong
(b) towards centre of circle/corner B1 [1]
(c) (i) 0 and 89 s B1
(ii) chemical (potential energy) (accept electrical if electrical car clear) B1
to kinetic energy or K.E. increases B1
thermal energy/heat/internal energy produced B1
Max 2/3 if clear error
(iii) acceleration = (vu)/t or gradient C1
(7.8 to) 8/5 (accept any corresponding period e.g. 8s 12.612.8, 6s 9.49.6) C1
1.6 m/s2 (accept 1.561.60) A1
(iv) area under graph or average speed 4 (m/s) or . 5 speed used in (iii) at 5 s C1
. x (7.8 to) 8 x 5 C1
20 m (accept 19.520; ecf speed used in (iii) at 5 s) A1 [10]
(d) speed of car/friction with road (accept slippery road or ice or water or oil on
road)/
friction in engine/tyre condition or area or pressure/air resistance/wind speed or
direction/mass or inertia of car or passengers/slope of road B2 [2]
4 (a) (i) newton meter / spring balance / force meter
(ii) 4.6 to 4.9 1 dp only
(iii) 1.5 or 1.6 [3]
(b) 6.9 cm ecf (a) (ii) and (iii) NOT one sf [1]
(c) water on the block will change the weight / time needed to dry cube [1]
[Total: 5]

5 (a) (sound) too high a frequency to be heard or (frequency) above 20 kHz B1

(b) (f =) v/ or v = f algebraic or numerical C1
1 250 000 Hz A1
(c) vibrate/oscillate C1
vibration etc. in same direction as/parallel to wave/energy or horizontally A1
(d) pressure increases and decreases or compressions and rarefactions mentioned
in (d) or particles come together and move apart B1 [6]
6 (a) (i) at least 2 concentric, complete circles B1
increasing gap B1
at least 1 anticlockwise arrow and none incorrect B1
(ii) stronger or more lines or lines closer together or extends further B1 [4]
(b) (i) (R =) V/I or 6.0/8.0 C1
0.75 A1
(ii) (Q =) It or 8.0 120 or 8.0 2 C1
960 C (16 C scores 1/2) A1 [4]
(c) (i) LR or NS B1

(ii) force (on wire) or wire bends/moves M1

into page/perpendicular to field/away (from us)/LH rule quoted A1
(iii) force reverses or out of page or bends the other