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BWM

12303

Tutorial 2

1. Solve





dy
2x


=
dx y + 1
dy
(c) (1 + x3 )
= x 2 y
dx
dy
dy
(e) 2 x
xy
= 2 y
dx
dx
dy
(g)
= x ( y 2 1)
dx
dI
(i)
+ 5I = 10, I (0) = 0
dt
(a)

dy 1 + y

=
dx 2 + x
dy
(d) e x + y
= x
dx
dy
(f) y cos 2 x
= 2 + tan x
dx
dy
(h) e x
= 2 y 2 + y 1
dx
dy
(j) sec x
= x 2 , y ( ) = 0
dx
(b)

2. Determine whether the functions given below are homogeneous or not.


(a) f ( x, y ) =

xy 2

x3 + y 3

(b) f ( x, y) =

(b) x 2

2 xy + 3 y 2

x 2 + 2 xy



3. Solve




dy 2 x y


=
dx
x
dy
(c) xy

= 2 y 2 + 4 x 2
dx
dy
(e) x

= 2 y + 3x
dx
dy
(g) ( x3 + y 3 ) xy 2
= 0
dx
(a)

(i) x2 + y 2 dy = ( xy ) dx

dy
= x 2 xy + y 2
dx
dy 2 xy + 3 y 2
(d)

=
dx
2 xy
dy y x
(f)
=
, y(1) = 1
dx y + x
dy
(h) x 2 y 2 2 xy
= 0
dx
dy
(j) 3xy 2
= 4 y 3 x3 , y (1) = 2
dx

4. Solve the following linear differential equations.




dy
= x + y
dx
dy
(c)
+ 2 xy = x
dx
dy
(e)
y = e x
dx
(a) x

dy
= 2 y + 3x
dx
dy
(d) x
+ y = 2 x, y (2) = 1
dx
dy
(f) x
+ y = e x
dx
(b) x

dy

+ y cot x = cos x
dx
dy
(i)


= xe x 3 y
dx
dy
1

(k) x
= 2 2
y , y (1) = 1
dx
x +1

dy
= x + y
dx
dy
( x + 1)3
(j) ( x + 1)

= 2y +
dx
1 x2
dy
y
(l)

= x
dx
x ln x
(h) cot x

(g)



5. Show that the following differential equations are exact.
(a) (2 x + 3 y )dx + (2 y + 3 x) dy = 0

(b) (2 ye x + cos x)dy (e x y 2 y sin x)dx = 0

(c) 4 xy 3 +

2 2
1
1
dx = 6 x y +
dy
x+ y
x+ y

dy
ye xy y sin xy
(d)

= xy
dx
xe x sin xy


6. Solve the following differential equations.




2x
x2
3
dx
+
4
xy

+ 2 dy = 0

2
y
y

3
2
2 2
(b) 6 xy + 2 x + 2 y dx + 9 x y + 4 xy + 4 y3 dy = 0

(a) y 4 +

(
) (
)
(c) ( e + 2 xy cos x ) dx + ( xe + sin x ) dy = 0
(d) ( xe + e + y cos xy ) dx + ( xe + xy cos xy + sin xy ) dy = 0
(e) ( e y cos xy + 1) dx = ( x cos xy 2 xe 2) dy
y

x+ y

x+ y

x+ y

2y

2y

(f) e x y ( x + y + 1) dx + ( x + 2 y ) dy = 0

(g)

(h)

2 y

2x 1
+ 2 + 8 x dx = 2 + dy, y (1) = 1
x
y x

1
x
+
+ 2 dx + ln x
+ 1 dy = 0
2
( y + 1)
x y +1

7. A glass of lemonade with a temperature of 1000F is placed in a refrigerator with


constant temperature of 700F, and 1 hour later its temperature is 88.20F. Find the
time when the temperature is 750F. What does the value of the temperature
approaches if the time approaches infinity?

8. Cooling off a body from 1000C to 800C takes 5 minutes. If the room temperature is
260C, how long will it take to reach 300C?



Solutions

1. (a)

y2
+ y = x 2 + C
2

1
3

(b) y = C (2 + x) 1

(d) e y = xe x e x + C

(c) y = C 1 + x 3

(e) 2ln y y = 2ln x + C

(f) y 2 = 4 tan x + tan 2 x + C

(g) ln

y 1
= x 2 + C
y +1

(h) ln

(i) I = 2 1 e5t

(j) y = x 2 sin x + 2 x cos x 2sin x + C

2. (a) Homogeneous function


3. (a) y = x 1

A

x2

1
3

2 y 1
= e x + C
y +1

(b) Homogeneous function

1

ln Ax

(d) y = x Ax 2 2

2
2
y +x

1 y
(f) ln
+ tan = ln x +
4
x
2
(b) y = x 1

(c) y 2 = x 2 Ax 2 4

(e) y = Ax 2 3x

(g) y 3 = 3x3 ln Ax

(h) y 2 =

(i)

x2
= ln Ay
2 y2

(j) y 3 = 7 x 4 + x3

4. (a) y = x ln x + Cx

(b) y = 3x + Cx 2
(d) y = x

1 2 A
x
3
x

(c) y =

2
1
+ Ce x
2

(e) y = xe x + Ce x

(g) y =

1
sin x + C csc x
2
1
1
(i) y = xe x e x + Ce 3 x
2
4
1 x2 + 1
(k) y = 2 ln
+ 1
x
2

2

x
ex + C
(f) y =

x

(h) y = x + tan x + C sec x

(j) y =

1
1+ x
( x + 1) 2 ln
+ C ( x + 1) 2
2
1 x

(l) y =

1 2
1
x +
2
ln x

1 2

C x
4

M N
M N


(b)
=
= 3
=
= 2 ye x sin x
y
x
y
x
M N
1
(c)

(d)
=
= 12 xy 2
y
x
( x + y)2
M N
=
= xye xy + e xy xy cos xy sin xy
y
x
5. (a)

x2
+ 2 y = C
y
(c) xe y + y sin x 2 = C

(e) xe2 y sin xy + 2 y + x = C
2x y
(g)

+ 4 x 2 = 5
y x

6. (a) xy 4 +

(b) 3x 2 y 3 + ( x + y 2 ) 2 = C

(d) xe x + y + y sin xy = C

(f) xye x + y 2e x = C

(h) y ln x +

7. T (t ) = 70 + 30e0.5t , t = 3.5835 hrs , 700F.



8. T (t ) = 26 + 74e0.063t , t = 46.31 minutes .


x
+ 2 x + y = C
y +1

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