Đồ Án Tốt Nghiệp

i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Mc lc
LI NI U ............................................................................................................................................. 5
CHNG I: TNG QUAN V MNG LI IN KHU VC ........................................................ 5
1.1.
S A L CA CC NT TRONG MNG IN ........................................................ 6
1.2.
NGUN CUNG CP IN ....................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1.
H Thng in..................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2.
Nh My nhit in ............................................................................................................. 7
1.3.
PH TI ...................................................................................................................................... 7
CHNG II: CN BNG CNG SUT TRONG H THNG IN ............................................... 8

2.1.
CN BNG CNG SUT TC DNG CH PH TI MAX ...................................... 9
2.2.
CN BNG CNG SUT PHN KHNG CH PH TI MAX.......................... 10
2.3.
CN BNG CNG SUT TC DNG CH PH TI MIN ................................. 11
2.4.
CN BNG CNG SUT PHN KHNG CH PH TI MIN ........................... 12
2.5. CN BNG CNG SUT TC DNG TRONG TRNG HP S C MT T MY

PHT CA NH MY NHIT IN............................................................................................... 13
2.6.
CN BNG CNG SUT PHN KHNG TRONG TRNG HP S ........................ 14
2.7.
TNH TON S B B CNG SUT PHN KHNG ..................................................... 14
2.8.
TNG HP CC CH VN HNH CA H THNG IN V ............................ 16
CHNG III: LP PHNG N THIT K LI ......................................................................... 16

3.1.
D KIN CC PHNG N I DY ................................................................................. 17
3.2.
PHNG PHP TNH TON K THUT CC PHNG N ...................................... 21
3.2.1.
3.3.
Chn in p nh mc ca mng in........................................................................... 21
PHNG N 1 ......................................................................................................................... 24
3.3.1.
Phn b cng sut trong mng in ................................................................................ 24
3.3.2.
3.3.3.
Chn tit din dy dn v kim tra cc tiu chun k thut......................................... 28
3.3.4.
Kim tra tn tht in p ................................................................................................. 31
3.4.
PHNG N 2 ......................................................................................................................... 33
3.4.1.
Cn bng cng sut trong mng in .............................................................................. 33
3.4.2.
3.4.3.
Chn tit din dy dn v kim tra cc tiu chn k thut ........................................... 34
PHM HNG CNG
Page 1
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3.4.4.
3.5.
Tnh tn tht in p trong mng in ........................................................................... 35
PHNG N 3 ......................................................................................................................... 36
3.5.1.
3.5.2.
3.5.3.
3.4.5.
3.5.
PHNG N 4 ......................................................................................................................... 39
3.5.1.
3.5.2.
3.5.3.
3.5.4.
3.6.
PHNG N 5 ......................................................................................................................... 42
3.6.1.
3.6.2.
3.6.3.
3.6.4.
3.7.
PHNG N 6 ......................................................................................................................... 45
3.7.1.
3.7.2.
3.7.3.
3.7.4.
3.8.
TNG KT ............................................................................................................................... 48
CHNG IV: SO SNH KINH T CC PHNG N .................................................................... 49

4.1.
PHNG N 1 ......................................................................................................................... 51
4.1.1.
Tnh tn tht cng sut tc dng trn cc ng dy ................................................... 51
4.1.2.
Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in ............................................................................. 51
4.1.3.
Xc nh chi ph vn hnh hng nm .............................................................................. 52
4.2.
PHNG N 2 ......................................................................................................................... 53
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.1.3.
PHM HNG CNG
Page 2
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
4.2.
PHNG N 3 ......................................................................................................................... 55
4.3.1.
4.3.2.
4.3.3.
4.4.
PHNG N 4 ......................................................................................................................... 57
4.1.1.
4.1.2.
4.4.3.
4.5.
PHNG N 5 ......................................................................................................................... 59
4.4.3.
4.5.2.
4.5.3.
4.6.
PHNG N 6 ......................................................................................................................... 61
4.6.1.
4.6.2.
4.6.3.
4.7.
TNG KT V LA CHN PHNG N THIT K .................................................... 62
CHNG V: CHN S LNG, CNG SUT CC MY BIN P TRONG CC TRM, S

TRM V S H THNG IN............................................................................................ 64
5.1.
CHN MY BIN P TNG P .......................................................................................... 64
5.2.
CHN MY BIN P H P ................................................................................................ 65
5.3.
CHN S TRM V S NI DY TON H THNG ..................................... 66
5.3.1.
S trm tng p nh my in .................................................................................... 66
5.3.2.
S trm bin p trung gian ......................................................................................... 67
5.3.3.
Trm cui ........................................................................................................................... 67
CHNG VI: TNH B KINH T ........................................................................................................ 69

6.1.
PHNG PHP TNH TON ............................................................................................... 70
6.1.1.
Nhnh N 9 .................................................................................................................... 72
6.1.2.
Nhnh N-7-8.................................................................................................................... 72
6.1.3.
Nhnh HT 1 .................................................................................................................... 73
6.1.4.
Nhnh HT - 2 .................................................................................................................... 74
6.1.5.
Nhnh HT 3 .................................................................................................................... 74
PHM HNG CNG
Page 3
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
6.1.6.
Nhnh HT 6 .................................................................................................................... 75
CHNG VII: TNH TON CC CH VN HNH CA MNG LI IN.................... 77

7.1.
PHNG PHP TNH TON ............................................................................................... 77
PHM HNG CNG
Page 4
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
LI NI U
in nng l dng nng lng c s dng rng ri nht trong cc lnh vc hot ng kinh
t v i sng con ngi. Nhu cu s dng in ngy cng cao, chnh v vy chng ta cn xy
dng thm cc h thng in nhm m bo cung cp in cho cc h tiu th. H thng in
bao gm cc nh my in, cc mng in v cc h tiu th in c lin kt vi nhau thnh
mt h thng thc hin qu trnh sn xut, truyn ti , phn phi v tiu th in nng. Mng
in l mt tp hp cc trm bin p, trm ng ct, cc ng dy trn khng v cc ng dy
cp. Mng in c dng truyn ti v phn phi in nng t cc nh my n cc h tiu
th.
Cng vi s pht trin cng nghip ha, hin i ha t nc. Cng nghip in lc gi vai
tr quan trng do in nng l ngun nng lng c s dng rng ri nht trong nn kinh t
quc dn. Ngy nay trong nn kinh t nc ta ang trn pht trin mnh m, i sng khng
ngng nng cao, cc khu th, dn c cng nh cc khu cng nghip xut hin ngy cng
nhiu, do nhu cu v in nng tang trng khng ngng.
p ng nhu cu cung cp in ngy cng nhiu v khng ngng ca t nc v in
nng th cng tc quy hoch v thit k mng li in ang l vn quan tm ca ngnh in
ni ring v c nc ni chung.
n tt nghip Thit k mng li in gip sinh vin p dng mt cch tng quan
nht nhng kin thc hc v tch lu trong qu trnh hc tp gii quyt vn trn. Vic
thit k mng li in phi t c nhng yu cu v k thut ng thi gim ti a c
vn u t trong phm vi cho php l nhim v quan trng i vi nn kinh t ca nc ta hin
nay.
Trong qu trnh lm n vi kin thc c hc trong sut 5 nnm s n lc c gng
ca bn thn v s gip , ch bo ca cc thy c trong b mn h thng in c bit l s
hng dn trc tip, tn tnh ca Thy gio Trn Mnh Hng gip em hon thnh ng
tin bn n tt nghip ny.
Em xin chn thnh cm n cc thy c gio trang b cho em kin thc chuyn mn hon
thnh bn n ny. Em xin chn thnh cm n gia nh bn b ng vin gip em trong
qu trnh thc hin n.Tuy nhin do trnh c hn nn n khng trnh khi thiu st, em
rt mong nhn c s ng gp kin ca cc thy c gio.
H Ni, Thng 2 Nm 2015
Sinh vin : Phm Hng Cng
CHNG I: TNG QUAN V MNG LI IN KHU VC

PHM HNG CNG
Page 5
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
1.1. S A L CA CC NT TRONG MNG IN
1.2. NGUN CUNG CP IN

Trong h thng in cn thit k c hai ngun cung cp l H thng in v Nh my nhit
in.
1.2.1. H Thng in
H thng in c cng sut v cng ln, h s cng sut trn thanh gp 110 kV ca h
thng l 0,85. V vy cn phi c s lin h gia h thng v nh my in c th trao i
cng sut gia hai ngun cung cp khi cn thit m bo cho H thng thit k lm vic bnh
thng trong cc ch vn hnh. Mt khc, v h thng c cng sut v cng ln cho nn
chn H thng l nt cn bng cng sut v nt c s v in p. Ngoi ra do H thng c cng
sut v cng ln cho nn khng cn phi d tr cng sut trong nh my in, ni cch khc
cng sut tc dng v phn khng d tr s c ly t H thng in.
H thng in (HT) c cng sut v cng ln:

PHM HNG CNG
Page 6
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
- in p trn thanh ci cao p: 110 kV
- H s cng sut trn thanh gp 110kV : cos = 0,85
1.2.2. Nh My nhit in
Nh my nhit in gm 4 t my vi mi t my cng sut nh mc Pdm= 50 MW. Gi
thit nh my cho l nh my nhit in vi cng sut t dng chim 10% cng sut pht .
Cng sut pht kinh t ca cc nh my Nhit in thng l 80% 90% trong n ny ta
chn cng sut pht kinh t ca nh my l 85% Pdm.
- Tng cng sut t PdmA = 200MW
- H s cng sut cos = 0,85
- in p nh mc Ufdm = 10,5 kV
1.3. PH TI
Trong h thng in gm 9 ph ti, c 8 ph ti loi I, ring ph ti s 8 l loi III. Thi
gian s dng ph ti cc i Tmax = 5000 h. C 9 ph ti u yu cu iu chnh in p KT.
in p nh mc ca mng in th cp l 22 kV. Ph ti cc tiu bng 50% ph ti cc i :
Pmin =0,5.Pmax
a.
Ch ph ti cc i:
Ph ti 1: C P1 = 35, cos = 0,85 tan = 0,620
Q1 = P1. tan1 = 35. 0,62 = 21,691 MVAr

b.
Ch ph ti cc tiu:
Ph ti 1: P1 = 50%P1max. = 50%.35 = 17,5 MW
Q1min= 50%.P1min = 50%.21,691 = 10,846 MVAr

Cc ph ti cn li tinh ton tuong t ta uc kt qu trong bng 1.1 sau trong ph ti
ch cc i Si =
PHM HNG CNG
Page 7
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
H tiu th
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Tng
Smax=Pmax+ jQmax Smax

Smin=Pmin+ jQmin
35 + j21,691
41,178
17,5 + j10,846
30 + j14,53
33,33
15 + j7,265
20 + j10,795
22,727
10 + j5,398
28 + j18,816
33,735
14 + j9,408
33 + j15,983
36,667
16,5 + j7,992
40 + j22,669
45,977
20 + j11,334
32 + j15,498
35,556
16 + j7,749
25 + j12,108
27,778
12,5 + j6,054
28 + j15,113
31,818
14 + j7,557
271 + j147,203
135,5 + j73,602
Bng 1.1: Ph ti mng in trong cc ch
Smin
20,589
16,665
11,364
16,868
18,333
22,989
17,778
13,789
15,909
CHNG II: CN BNG CNG SUT TRONG H THNG IN

PHM HNG CNG
Page 8
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
2.1. CN BNG CNG SUT TC DNG CH PH TI MAX
c im rt quan trng ca cc h thng in l truyn tc thi in nng tcc ngun n
cc h tiu th v khng th tch tr in nng thnh s lng nhn thy c. Tnh cht ny
xc nh s ng b ca qu trnh sn xut v tiu th in nng.Ti mi thi im trong ch
xc lp ca h thng in, cc nh my ca hthng cn phi pht cng sut bng vi cng sut
ca cc h tiu th, k c tn tht cng sut trong c mng in ngha l cn phi thc hin
ng s cn bng gia cng sut pht v cng sut tiu th.Ngoi ra m bo cho h thng
in vn hnh bnh thng, cn phi c dtr cng sut nht nh. D tr cng sut tc dng
trong h thng in l mt vn quan trng lin quan n vn hnh cng nh s pht trin ca
H thng. V vy phng trnh cn bng cng sut tc dng trong ch ph ti cc i i vi
H thng in thit k c dng:
PN+PHT = PYC = m Pmax + Ptd + Pdt + P
Trong :
PN Tng cng sut do nh my nhit in pht ra:
PN= 0,85.PtNM = 0,85.4.50 = 170 MW
PHT Cng sut tc dng ly t h thng
m H s ng thi ca cc ph ti (m=1)
Pmax Tng cng sut ca ph ti trong ch cc i bng Pmax =271 MW
Ptd Tng cng sut t dng trong nha my in, c th ly 10% tng cng sut
pht ca nh my ch max Ptd = 0,1.170 = 17 MW
Pdt Cng sut d tr trong H thng. V H thng in c cng sut v cng ln,
cho nn cng sut d tr ly t H thng ngha l ly Pdt = 0.
P Tng tn tht cng sut trong mng in, khi tnh s b c th ly
P = 5% Pmax = 0,05.271 = 13,55 MW
Pyc Cng sut yu cu trong mng in c cn bng cng sut
Ta c:
Pyc = m Pmax + Ptd + Pdt + P = 1.271 + 17 + 0 + 13,55 = 301,55 MW
PN+ PHT = Pyc = m Pmax + Ptd + Pdt + P
PHT = m Pmax + Ptd + Pdt + P PN
PHT = 1.271 + 17 + 0 + 13,55 170
PHM HNG CNG
Page 9
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
PHT= 131,55 MW
Cng sut tc dng nh my N pht ln li trong ch ph ti max l:
PflN= Pkt Ptd = 170 17 = 153 MW
Nh vy, ch ph ti cc i, H thng cn cung cp cho ph ti lng cng sut bng :
131,55 MW v nh my N pht ln li 153 MW
2.2. CN BNG CNG SUT PHN KHNG CH PH TI MAX
Sn xut v tiu th in nng bng dng in xoay chiu i hi s cn bng gia in

nng sn xut ra v in nng tiu th ti mi thi im. S cn bng i hi khng nhng ch
i vi cng sut tc dng, m c vi cng sut phn khng. S cn bng cng sut phn khng
c quan h i vi in p. Ph hoi s cn bng cng sut phn khng dn n thay i in p
trong mng in. Nu cng sut phn khng pht ra ln hn cng sut phn khng tiu th th
in p trong mng s tng ngc li nu thiu cng sut phn khng th in p trong mng s
gim. V vy m bo cht lng cn thit ca in p cc h tiu th trong mng in v
trong h thng, cn tin hnh cn bng s b cng sut phn khng.
Phng trnh cn bng cng sut phn khng c dng:
QN+ QHT Qyc= m Qmax + QL QC + Qb + Qtd + Qdt
Trong :
QN Tng cng sut phn khng do nh my nhit in pht ra.
QN = PN .tan = 170.0 62 = 105,4 MVAr
QHT Cng sut phn khng do H thng cung cp (cos =0,85) :
QHT = PHT .tan = 131,55.0,62 = 81,561 MVAr
Qmax Tng cng sut phn khng ca ph ti trong ch cc i
Qmax = 147,203 MVAr (bng 1.1)
QL Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trong cm khng ca cc ung
dy trong mng in
QC Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng do in dung ca cc ng dy trong
mng in sinh ra khi tnh s b ta ly QL = QC
PHM HNG CNG
Page 10
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Qdt Cng sut d tr trong H thng. V H thng in c cng sut v cng
ln, cho nn cng sut d tr ly t H thng, ngha l ly Qdt= 0.
Qb Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trong cc trm bin p khi tnh s b
c th ly:
Qb = 30% Qmax = 0,3.147,203 = 44,161 MVAr
Cng sut phn khng t dng trong nh my in: Qtd = Ptd .tan td vi cos td = 0.75, ta
c Qtd = 17.0,882 = 14,993 MVAr
Nh vy ta c tng cng sut phn khng mng in yu cu:
Qyc= m Qmax + QL QC + Qb + Qtd + Qdt
Qyc= 147,203 + 44,161 + 14,993 = 206,357 MVAr
Tng cng sut phn khng do H thng v Nh my in cung cp l:
QN+ QHT = 105,4 + 81,561 = 186,961 MVAr
Cng sut phn khng do nh my N pht ln li trong ch ph ti max :
QflN= QN Qtd QbTA
= 105,4 14,993 0,15.(105,4 14,993) = 74,597 MVA
T kt qu tnh ton ta thy tng cng sut phn khng do H thng v Nh my in cung
cp nh hn tng cng sut phn khng mng in yu cu. V vy cn b cng sut phn khng
trong mng in thit k
2.3. CN BNG CNG SUT TC DNG CH PH TI MIN
Phng trnh cn bng cng sut tc dng trong ch ph ti cc tiu i vi H thng in
thit k c dng:
PN+PHT = PYCmin = m Pmin + Ptd + Pdt + P
Trong :
PN Trong ch ph ti cc tiu N ngng pht in 2 t my pht v pht in 2
t my vi ch pht kinh t tc l PN= 85%.2.Pfm= 0,85.2.50 = 85 MW
PHT Cng sut tc dng ly t h thng
Pmin Tng cng sut ca ph ti trong ch cc tiu bng 135,5 (bng 1.1)
PHM HNG CNG
Page 11
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Ptd Tng cng sut t dng trong nha my in, c th ly 10% tng cng sut
pht ca nh my ch min Ptd = 0,1.85 = 8,5 MW
Pdt Cng sut d tr trong H thng. V H thng in c cng sut v cng ln,
cho nn cng sut d tr ly t H thng ngha l ly Pdt= 0.
P Tng tn tht cng sut trong mng in khi t nh s b c th ly:
P = 5% = 0,05.135,5 = 6,775 MW
Ta c: PN + PHT = Pycmin = m Pmin + Ptd + Pdt + P
PHT = m Pmax + Ptd + Pdt + P PN
PHT = 1.135,5 + 8,5 + 0 + 6,775 85
PHT = 65,775 MW
Cng sut tc dng nh my N pht ln li trong ch ph ti min l:
PflN= Pfmin Ptdmin= 85 8.5 = 76,5 MW
Nh vy, ch ph ti cc tiu, H thng cn cung cp cho ph ti lng cng sut bng
65,675 MW v nh my N pht ln li 76,5 MW
2.4. CN BNG CNG SUT PHN KHNG CH PH TI MIN
Phng trnh cn bng cng sut phn khng c dng:
QN+ QHT Qyc= m Qmin + QL QC + Qb + Qtd + Qdt
Trong :
QN Tng cng sut phn khng do nh my nhit in pht ra trong ch ph ti
min bng: QN = PN .tan = 85.0 62 = 52 7 MVAr
QHT Cng sut phn khng do H thng cung cp
QHT = PHT .tan = 65,775.0,62 = 40,781 MVAr
Qmin Tng cng sut phn khng ca ph ti trong ch cc tiu
Qmin = 73,602 MVAr (bng 1.1)
QL Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trong cm khng ca cc ng dy trong
mng in
PHM HNG CNG
Page 12
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
QC Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng do in dung ca cc ng dy trong mng
in sinh ra khi tnh s b ta ly QL = QC
Qtd Cng sut d tr trong H thng. V H thng in c cng sut v cng ln,
cho nn cng sut d tr ly t H thng ngha l ly Qdt = 0.
Qb Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trong cc trm bin p khi tinh s b c
th ly Qb = 30% Qmin = 0,3.73,602 = 22,081 MVAr
Qtd Cng sut phn khng t dng trong Nha my in ch cc tiu, ta c:
Qtd = Ptd .tan , vi cos = 0.75, ta c = 8,5.0,882 = 7,497 MVAr
Nh vy ta c tng cng sut phn khng mng in yu cu:
Qyc= m Qmin + QL QC + Qb + Qtd + Qdt
Qyc = 73,602 + 22,081 + 7,497 = 93,197 MVAr
Tng cng sut phn khng do H thng v Nh my in cung cp l:
QN+ QHT = 52,7 + 40,781 = 93,481 MVAr
Cng sut phn khng nh my N pht ln li trong ch ph ti min l :
QflN = Qfmin Qtd QbTA
= 52,7 7,497 0,15.(52,7 7,497) = 37,298 MVA
T kt qu tnh ton ta thy tng cng sut phn khng do H thng v Nh my in cung cp
nh hn tng cng sut phn khng mng in yu cu. V vy cn b cng sut phn khng
trong mng in thit k.
2.5. CN BNG CNG SUT TC DNG TRONG TRNG HP S C MT T
MY PHT CA NH MY NHIT IN
Do ch ph ti cc tiu nh my ch pht in bng 2 t my nn trong trng hp s c
mt t my pht nh my Nhit in khi tnh ton cn bng cng sut ch cn tnh cho ch
cc ti. Khi s c 1 t my, cc t my cn li pht 100%.Pdm. Nh my N pht cng sut tc
dng l :
PfNsc= 3.Pdm = 3.50 = 150 MW
Tng cng sut yu cu ca mng in l :
Pyc= m Pmax + Ptd + Pdt + P = 1.271 + 0 1.150 + 13,55 = 299,55 MW
H thng phi cung cp lng cng sut tc dng l :
PHM HNG CNG
Page 13
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
PHTsc= PYC PfN = 299,55 150 = 149,55 MW
Cng sut tc dng nha my N pht ln li trong ch s c l :
PflN= Pfsc Ptd= 150 15 = 135 MW
2.6. CN BNG CNG SUT PHN KHNG TRONG TRNG HP S
C MT T MY PHT CA NH MY NHIT IN
Trong ch ph ti cc i khi s c mt t my pht ta c: Nh my N pht cng sut
phn khng l :
QfNsc= PfNsc.tanN= 150.0,62 = 92,962 MVAr
H thng cung cp lng cng sut phn khng l:
QHTsc= PHTsc.tanHT= 149,55.0,62= 92,721 MVAr
Ta c tng cng sut yu cu ca mng in:
Qyc= m Qmax + QL QC + Qb + Qtd + Qdt
Trong :
+ Qmax QL , QC Qb , Qdt tnh ton v uc lung trn.
+ Qtd= Ptd.tantd= 15.0,882 = 13,23 MVAr
Qyc= 147,203 + 44,161 + 13,23 = 204,594 MVAr
Tng cng sut phn khng do H thng v nh my cung cp l:
QfNsc+ QHTsc= 93 + 92,721 = 185,721 MVAr
Cng sut phn khng nha my N pht ln li trong ch s c:
QflN = Qfsc Qtd QbTA= 93 13,23 0,15.93 = 65,82 MVA
Kt lun: T kt qu tnh ton ta thy tng cng sut phn khng do H thng v Nh my
in cung cp nh hn tng cng sut phn khng mng in yu cu. V vy cn b cng sut
phn khng.
Kt lun chung: cn phi b cng sut phn khng
2.7. TNH TON S B B CNG SUT PHN KHNG
PHM HNG CNG
Page 14
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Ta ch cn tnh b s b cng sut cho trng hp ch ph ti max, v nu ch ph ti
Max cng sut phn khng cn bng th ch ph ti min v ch s c 1 t my pht cng
sut phn khng cng cn bng.
Trong ch ph ti max
Cn bng cng su phn khng khi Qyc=QN+ QHT =Qf
H thng v nh my cung cp Qf =186,961 => Qyc= 186,961
Qyc= m Qmax + QL QC + Qb + Qtd + Qdt= m Qmax + Qb + Qtd
Trong :
Qb= 30% Qmax
Qtd = 14,993 MVAr
Qyc = Qmax + 0,3 Qmax + Qtd

Qmax= (Qyc- Qtd)/ 0,3 = (186,961-14,993)/ 0,3 = 132,283
Dung lng cng sut phn khng cn b cng bc l:
Qb= Qmax - Qmax = 147,203 132,283 =14,922 MVAr
Theo nguyn tc ta b cho ph ti xa,c cos nh v ph ti ln!
Gi thit ta b tt c cc ph ti c cos < 0,9 ln n cos = 0,9
Xt ph ti 6 vi P=40MW v cos= 0,87
Ta c Q6=40.tag(arcos0,87)= 22,669 MVAr
Mt khc Q6b= Q6- Q6 => Q6= 40.tag(arcos0,9)
=> Q6b=40.tag(arcos0,87)- 40.tag(arcos0,9)= 3,296 MVAr
Tnh ton tng t cho cc ph ti 1, 3, 4, 9 ta c bng
Ph ti
1
3
4
6
9
Tng
P MW
35
20
28
40
28
cos
0.85
0.88
0.83
0.87
0.88
cosb
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
Qib
4.74
1.11
5.255
3.296
1.552
15.953
Ta thy : Q4b + Q1b + Q6b+Q9b =14,843 < Qb < Qib

Vy c ngha l cn phi b cng bc cho cc ph ti 4,1,6,9 ln cos = 0,9 v b cho ph ti 3
ln cos 9b
Tnh cos 9b : Q3b= Qb- ( Q4b + Q1b + Q6b+Q9b)= 14,922 14,843 = 0,079 MVAr
=> 20.tag(arcos0,88)- 20.tag(arcos 3b) = 0,079
=> cos 3b= 0,8815 > 0,88 => ly cos 3b= 0,89
Vy cn b cng sut cos ca ph ti 1,4,6,9 ln 0,9 v ca ph ti 3 ln 0,89
Sau khi b cng sut ta c bng sau:

PHM HNG CNG
Page 15
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
H tiu th
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Tng
Smax=Pmax+ jQmax
Smax Smin=Pmin+ jQmin
38.89 17,5 + j8.475
35 + j16.95
33.33 15 + j7.265
30 + j14.53
22.47 10 + j5.125
20 + j10.25
28 + j13.56
31.11 14 + j6.78
36.67 16,5 + j7.99
33 + j15.98
44.44 20 + j9.685
40 + j19.37
35.56 16 + j7.75
32 + j15.50
27.78 12,5 + j6.055
25 + j12.11
31.11 14 + j6.78
28 + j13.56
271 + j131.81
135,5 + j65,905
Bng 2.1: ph ti mng in trong cc ch
Smin
19.444
16.667
11.237
15.555
18.333
22.222
17.778
13.889
15.555
2.8. TNG HP CC CH VN HNH CA H THNG IN V

NH MY NHIT IN
T cc s liu tnh ton ta c bng tng hp cc ch vn hnh ca H thng in v ca Nh
my Nhit in sau:
Ch vn hnh
Ch ph ti Ch ph ti Ch s c
max
min
my pht
Nh my nhit S t my pht 4
2
3
in
hot ng
H thng
Cng sut pht

SN=PN+jQN
170 + j105,4
85 + j52,7
150 + j92,962
Cng sut pht li

Sfl=Pfl+jQfl
153+ j74.597
76,5 + j37,298
135 + j65,82
Cng sut tc dng

PHT
131,55
65,775
149,55
Bng 2.2: Cc ch vn hnh nh HT v NMN
CHNG III: LP PHNG N THIT K LI
PHM HNG CNG
Page 16
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3.1. D KIN CC PHNG N I DY
Nguyn tc ch yu nht trong cng tc thit k mng in l cung cp in kinh t m
bo cc ch tiu v cht lng in nng v an ton cung cp in theo yu cu. Nh vy mc
ch ca vic vch ra cc phng n ni dy ca mng in l tm ra mt phng n ti u
cho cc yu cu v nguyn tc va nu.
Thc t khng c phng php nht nh cho cng tc vch cc s ni dy ca mng in v
n ph thuc vo rt nhiu yu t. Tuy nhin ta c th da vo mt s yu t sau a ra cc
phng n ni dy :
- S lng v v tr a l ca ngun v ph ti
- Cng sut ca ph ti
- Mc yu cu v tin cy cung cp in ca ph ti
Cc ph ti loi I m bo tin cy cung cp in lin tc ta thit k ng dy hai mch
hoc mch vng; ph ti loi III ta c th dng ng dy mt mch. Ngoi ra m bo
mng in vn hnh n nh tin cy cao th hai ngun ca mng phi lun c lin lc vi
nhau bng ng dy gm 2 l song song. Cc phng n xut cch i dy nh sau:
PHM HNG CNG
Page 17
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Phng n 1
Phng n 2
PHM HNG CNG
Page 18
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Phng n 3
Phng n 4
PHM HNG CNG
Page 19
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Phng n 5
Phng n 6
PHM HNG CNG
Page 20
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3.2. PHNG PHP TNH TON K THUT CC PHNG N
3.2.1. Chn in p nh mc ca mng in
Mt trong nhng cng vic lc thit k mng in l chn in p nh mc cho cc ng
dy ti in. Vic ny rt quan trng v n nh hng trc tip n cc ch tiu kinh t v k
thut ca mng in nh tn tht cng sut tn tht in p vn u t xy dng gi thnh in
nng Trong nhiu ti liu c kt kinh nghim thit k vn hnh lp nn bng tra tiu
chun in p ti in theo chiu di ng dy v cng sut chy trn ng dy. Ngoi ra
chng ta c th dng mt s cng thc kinh nghim tnh ton in p ti in trn mi on
ng dy. xc nh cp in p cho h thng theo kinh nghim thit k a ra c cng
thc:
U = 4,34.
kV (3.1)
Trong :
L: khong cch truyn ti (km)
P: cng sut tc dng truyn ti trn ng dy (MW)
Nu Ui = 60 160 kV th Udm uc chn bng 110 kV.
3.2.2.
Chn tit in dy dn
Tit din dy dn ca mng in cn phi c chn sao cho chng ph hp vi quan h ti u

gia chi ph u t xy dng ng dy v chi ph v tn tht in nng. Xc nh quan h ti
u ny l vn kh phc tp v tr thnh bi ton tm tit din dy dn tng ng vi cc chi
ph qui i nh nht. Nhng trong thc t ngi ta thng dng gii php n gin hn xc
nh tit din dy dn. l phng php chn tit din dy dn theo mt kinh t ca dng
in. chn tit din dy dn theo mt kinh t ca dng in trc ht cn xc nh Jkt , sau
tnh tit din kinh t theo cng thc:
Fkt=
mm2 (3.2)
Trong :
I: Dng in tnh ton trn ng dy trong ch ph ti ln nht (A)
Jkt: Mt kinh t ca dng in (A/mm2)
Trong n ny ta s dng dy dn trn dy nhm li thp cho mng in 110kV vi ng
dy trn khng, cc ph ti u c thi gian s dng cng sut ln nht l 5000 h.
Tra bng ta c: Jkt = 1,1 [A/mm2]
PHM HNG CNG
Page 21
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Dng in chy trn ng dy trong ch ph ti cc i c c nh theo cng thc :
Imax=
(A)
(3.3)
Trong :
n s mch ng dy
Udm in p nh mc ca mng in, kV
Smax Cng sut chy trn ng dy khi ph ti cc i MVA
Da vo tit din ca dy dn tnh c theo cng thc trn tin hnh chn tit din tiu chun
gn nht. Sau khi chn c tit din dy dn ta tin hnh kim tra cc iu kin k thut.
3.2.3. Kim tra cc iu kin k thut
a) Kim tra cc iu kin v vng quang, bn c ca ng dy v pht nng dy dn trong
cc ch sau s c.i vi ng dy 110 kV khng xut hin vng quang cc dy nhm
li thp cn phi c tit din F 70 mm2.
bn c trn khng thng phi hp vi iu kin v vng quang ca dy dn cho nn
khng cn kim tra iu kin ny. m bo cho ng dy vn hnh bnh thng trong cc
ch sau s c ( y ta xt s c mt mch ng dy v s c mt t my pht ca nh my
Nhit in) cn phi c iu kin sau :
Isc Icp (3.4)
Trong :
Isc Dng in chy trn ng dy trong ch s c.
Icp Dng in lm vic lu di cho php ca ng dy.
b) Kim tra tn tht in p lp nht ca mng in
Khi chn s b cc phng n cung cp in c th nh gi cht lng in nng theo cc gi
tr ca tn tht in p. Khi tnh s b cc mc in p trong cc trm h p c th chp nhn l
ph hp nu trong ch ph ti cc i tn tht in p khng vt qu 10% 15% in p
trong ch lm vic bnh thng cn trong ch s c tn tht in p ln nht khng vt
qu 15 20% ngha l :
Umaxbt% 10% 15%
Umaxsc% 15% 20%
PHM HNG CNG
Page 22
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
i vi li s dng MBA c iu p di ti :
Umaxbt% 15% 20%
Umaxsc% 20% 25
Trong ch lm vic bnh thng tn tht in p trn ng dy bng:
Ubt%=Ui=
.100%
(3.5)
Trong : Pi, Qi Cng sut chy trn ng dy th i

Ri, Xi in tr v in khng ca ng dy th i
i vi ng dy c hai mch, nu ngng mt mch th tn tht in p trn ng dy bng:
Uisc% = 2. Uibt%
(3.6)
PHM HNG CNG
Page 23
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3.3. PHNG N 1
3.3.1. Phn b cng sut trong mng in

a) Trong ch ph ti cc i:
- Cng sut tc dng t Nh my nhit in N truyn qua ng dy N-4 c xc nh nh
sau:
PN4= PktN- Ptd - PN- PN
Trong :
PktN - tng cng sut pht kinh t ca N
Ptd- Cng sut t dng ca nh my in
PN - Cng sut ca cc ph ti ni vi N (PN= P7+ P8+ P9)
PN - Tn tht cng sut trn cc ng dy do Nhit in cung cp (PN = 5% PN)
PHM HNG CNG
Page 24
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Vy ta c: PN4= 170 17 ( 32+ 25 + 28) 0,05.(32 + 25 + 28) PN4= 63,75 MW
- Cng sut phn khng do N truyn vo ng dy N-4 c th tnh gn ng nh sau:
QN4 = QktN- Qtd - QN- QN- QMBATA
Vi:
QktN = PktN . tan N = 170.0,62 = 105,357 MVAr
Qtd = Ptd . tan td = 17.0,882 = 14,993 MVAr
QN = Q7 + Q8 + Q9
= 15,50 + 12,11 + 13,56 = 41,17 MVAr
QN= 15%. QN = 0,15.41,17 = 6,18 MVAr
QMBATA= 15%.( QktN - Qtd ) = 0,15.(105,357 14,993) = 13,555 MVAr
QN4= 105,357 14,993 41,17 6,18 13,555= 29,459 MVAr
nh vy:
SN4= 63,75 + j29,459 MVA
- Cng sut truyn ti trn ng dy 4-5 bng:
S4-5 = SN4 S4= (63,75 + j29,459) (28+ j13,56)
= 34,75 + j15,899 MVA
- Cng sut truyn ti trn ng dy HT-5 l:
SH-5= S45 S5= (34,75 + j15,899) - (33 + j15,98)
= 1,75 - j0,081MVA
- Cng sut truyn trn cc ng dy cn li bng gi tr ph ti cui on ng dy .
PHM HNG CNG
Page 25
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
b) Trong ch s c mt t my pht
Khi s c mt t my pht ca nh my Nhit in th ch nh hng n dng in trn ng
dy lin lc ngun N-4-5-HT nn ch cn tnh li cn bng cng sut trn cc nhnh ng dy
ny. Khi s c mt t my pht 3 t my cn li pht 100% cng sut nh mc. Tc l
PfN=150 MW hay SfN= 150 + j92,962 MVA
- Cng sut truyn ti trn ng dy N-4:
C: PN4sc= PscN- Ptd - PN- PN
= 150 10%.150 ( 32+ 25 + 28) 0,05.( 32+ 25 + 28)
= 45,75 MW
QN4sc = QscN- Qtd - QN- QN- QMBATA
Thay s liu tnh trn ta c
QN4sc= 92,962 13,23 41,17 15%.41,17 15%.(92,962 13,23)= 20,427 MVAr
- Cng sut truyn ti trn ng dy 4-5:
Ta c : S4-5sc=SN-4sc S4
= 45,75 + j20,427 (28 + j13,56)
= 17,75 + j6,867 MVA
- Cng sut truyn ti trn ng dy H-5
Ta c :
SH-5sc= S5- S4-5sc

= 33 + j15,98- (17,75 + j6,867)
= 15,25 + j9,113 MVA
PHM HNG CNG
Page 26
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
a) Tnh in p nh mc trn ng dy: HT-4, 4-5, 5-N
p dng cng thc (3.1), ta c:
in p trn on ng dy N-4 bng:
= 4,34.
UN4= 4,34
= 142,220 kV
in p trn on ng dy 4-5 bng:

= 4,34.
U5-4= 4,34.
= 108,648 kV
in p trn on ng dy HT-5 bng:

= 4,34.
UHT-5= 4,34.
= 75,774 kV
Tnh in p cho cc ng dy cn li c tin hnh nh cc ng dy trn,

kt qu tnh ton ta c bng sau:
ng dy
HT-1
HT-2
HT-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9
Cng sut truyn Chiu di ng in p tnh ton

dy l (km)
U (kv)
ti (MVA)
in p nh
mc ca mng
(kv)
35 + j16.95
50
107,19
30 + j14.53
56,57
100,532
20 + j10.25
63,25
84,963
40 + j19.37
56,57
114,544
110
34.75 + j15.899
70,71
108,648
15.25 + j9.113
60,83
75,774
63.75 + j29.459
53,85
142,220
32 + j15.50
63,25
104,63
25 + j12.11
56,57
92,735
28 + j13.56
60,83
97,899
Bng 3.1: in p tnh ton v in p nh mc ca mng in
PHM HNG CNG
Page 27
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3.3.3. Chn tit din dy dn v kim tra cc tiu chun k thut
a) Chn tit din dy dn
- Tnh tit din ng dy N-4 :
Dng in chy trn ng dy N-4 khi ph ti cc i bng :
IN4=
.103=
Tit in dy dn : FN-4=
.103 = 184,3 A
= 167,55 mm2
Ta chn dy dn tit din F = 150 mm2 v Icp = 445 A

- Tnh ton tng t cho cc ng dy khc ta cng la chn c tit din cc ng dy
tng hp bng 3.2.
b) Kim tra iu kin pht nng khi s c mt mch ng dy
- Kim tra iu kin pht nng ng dy N-4
Khi gp s c mt mch ng dy th dng in cng bc chy trn ng dy cn li bng :
IN-4sc= 2.IN4= 2.182,292 = 364,584 A < 445 A
Nh vy IN-4sc< IN-4cp
- Tnh ton tng t dng Isc cho cc ng dy cn li v tng hp trong bng sau :
PHM HNG CNG
Page 28
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Cng
ng truyn ti
dy
(MVA)
sut
Imax
Isc
Ftt
Ftc
Loi dy dn
Mm2
Mm2
M dy
Icp
HT-1
35 + j16.95
102.04 204.09
92.77
95
AC-95
335
HT-2
30 + j14.53
87.47
174.93
79.52
70
AC-70
275
HT-3
20 + j10.25
58.97
117.94
53.61
70
AC-70
275
HT-6
40 + j19.37
116.62 233.24
106.02 95
AC-95
335
45
34.75 + j15.899
100.27 200.55
91.16
95
AC-95
335
HT-5
15.25 + j9.113
46.62
42.38
70
AC-70
275
NM-4
63.75 + j29.459
184.28 368.55
167.52 150
AC150
445
NM-7
32 + j15.50
93.30
186.60
84.82
70
AC-70
275
NM-8
25 + j12.11
72.89
0.00
66.26
70
AC-70
275
NM-9
28 + j13.56
81.63
163.27
74.21
70
AC-70
275
93.23
Bng 3.2: chn tit din cc ng dy v kim tra iu kin pht nng khi c s c 1 mch
ng dy.
Nhn xt : Tt c cc ng dy chn u tha mn iu kin pht nng khi c s c mt
mch ng dy
c) Kim tra iu kin pht nng khi s c mt t my phtKhi s c mt t my pht ca nh
my Nhit in th ch nh hng n dng in trn ng dy lin lc ngun N-4-5-HT nn
ch cn kim tra iu kin pht nng trn nhnh ng dy ny.
- Kim tra iu kin pht nng ng dy N-4
Ta c dng in chy qua ng dy N-4 khi c s c mt t my pht, trong ch ph ti cc
i l:
PHM HNG CNG
Page 29
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
IN4sc =
. 103 =
.103 =131,467 A < Icp=445A
Kim tra iu kin pht nng ng dy 4-5:

Dng in chy qua ng dy 4-5 khi c s c mt t my pht, trong ch
ph ti cc i l :
I4-5sc =
. 103 =
.103= 49,946 A <Icp =335A
- Kim tra iu kin pht nng ng dy H-5

Dng in chy qua ng dy H-5 khi c s c mt t my pht, trong ch
ph ti cc i l :
IH-5sc =
. 103 =
.103= 46,622 A< Icp =275 A
Kt lun : Cc nhnh u m bo iu kin pht nng khi c s c mt t my ca

nh my Nhit in
PHM HNG CNG
Page 30
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Ta c bng thng s ca cc ng dy chn nh sau:

ro
xo
bo
B/2
/km
/km
S/km
AC-95
0.31
0.43
2.64
132.00
7.75
10.75
56.57
AC-70
0.42
0.441
2.57
145.38
11.88
12.47
HT-3
63.25
AC-70
0.42
0.441
2.57
162.55
13.28
13.95
HT-6
56.57
AC-95
0.31
0.43
2.64
149.34
8.77
12.16
4--5
70.71
AC-95
0.31
0.43
2.64
186.67
10.96
15.20
HT-5
60.83
AC-70
0.42
0.441
2.57
156.33
12.77
13.41
NM-4
53.85
AC-150
0.2
0.42
2.7
145.40
5.39
11.31
NM-7
63.25
AC-70
0.42
0.441
2.57
162.55
13.28
13.95
NM-8
56.57
AC-70
0.42
0.441
2.57
325.11
26.57
27.89
NM-9
60.83
AC-70
0.42
0.441
2.57
156.33
12.77
13.41
ng
dy
Chiu
di
Loi dy
dn
HT-1
50.00
HT-2
Bng 3.3. chn ng dy v cc thng s

3.3.4. Kim tra tn tht in p
- Tnh tn tht in p trn ng dy N 4
Trong ch lm vic bnh thung, p dng cng thc (3.5) tn tht in p trn ng dy
bng:
UN-4bt% =
.100%=
. 100%= 5,878 %
Khi mt mch ng dy ngng lm vic tn tht trn ng dy c gi tr bng:

UN-4sc% = 2. UN-4bt% = 11,756 %
Khi s c mt t my ca nh my Nhit in:
PHM HNG CNG
Page 31
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
UN-4scmf% =
.100%
. 100%= 3,95 %
Tnh ton tng t cho cc mch ta c bng sau:

ng dy
Ubt
%
HT-1
HT-2
HT-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9
Uscdd
%
Uscmf
%
Umaxbt Umaxsc
%
%
3.75
7.50
3.75
3.75
7.50
4.44
8.89
4.44
4.44
8.89
3.38
6.75
3.38
3.38
6.75
4.85
9.69
4.85
4.85
9.69
5.15
10.29
5.15
16,33
2.62
5.24
2.62 10.74
5.59
11.18
5.59
5.30
10.60
5.30
5.30
10.60
8.28
0.00
8.28
8.28
0.00
4.46
8.92
4.46
4.46
8.92
Bng 3.4: tn tht in p trn cc nhnh ng dy
Kt lun: Ta nhn thy kt qu tnh ton cc tn tht in p trn cc nhnh ng dy u nm

trong khong cho php nn phng n chn m bo cc yu cu k thut.
PHM HNG CNG
Page 32
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3.4. PHNG N 2
3.4.1. Cn bng cng sut trong mng in

- T s ta thy cc ng dy: H-1, H-2, H-6, H-5, H-3, 4-5, N-4, N-9 tnh ton tng t
nh ca phng n 1.
- Dng cng sut chy trong ng dy N-7, 7-8 trong ch ph ti cc i v s c mt t
my pht c gi tr:
SN-7= S7+ S8 = 57+ j27,61MVA
S7-8= 25+ j12,11 MVA
p dng cng thc (3.1) tnh tng t nh phng n 1 ta c bng tng hp in p tnh
ton v chn in p nh mc cho mng in nh sau:
PHM HNG CNG
Page 33
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
ng dy
HT-1
HT-2
HT-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
7-8
NM-9

dy l (km)
U (kv)
ti (MVA)
in p nh
mc ca mng
(kv)
35+ j16.95
50
107,19
30+ j14,53
56,57
100,532
20+ j10,975
63,25
84,963
40+ j19,37
56,57
114,544
110
34,75+ j18,479
70,71
108,648
15,25+ j9,86
60,83
75,774
63,75+ j27,862
53,85
142,220
57+ j27.61
63,25
104,092
25+ j12,11
63,25
93,411
28+ j13,56
60,83
97,899
Bng 3.5 in p tnh ton v in p nh mc ca mng in
T kt qu trong bng 3.5 ta chn in p nh mc ca mng in l 110 kV.

3.4.3. Chn tit din dy dn v kim tra cc tiu chn k thut
Tnh ton v la chn tit din dy dn tng t phng n 1 ta c bng sau:
ng dy
Cng sut truyn Imax

Isc
Ftt
Ftc
Loi dy dn
2
2
A
A
Mm
Mm
ti (MVA)
M dy
Icp
HT-1
35+ j16.946
100.92
201.85 91.75
95
AC-95
335
HT-2
30 + j14.53
87.47
174.93 79.52
70
AC-70
275
HT-3
20 + j10.25
58.97
117.94 53.61
70
AC-70
275
HT-6
40 + j19.37
116.62
233.24 106.02 95
AC-95
335
4-5
34.75 + j15.899
100.27
200.55 91.16
95
AC-95
335
HT-5
15.25 + j9.113
46.62
93.23
42.38
70
AC-70
275
NM-4
63.75 + j29.459
184.28
368.55 167.52 150
AC-150
445
NM-7
57+ j27.61
166.19
332.38 151.08 150
AC-150
445
7-8
25 + j12.11
72.89
0.00
66.26
70
AC-70
275
NM-9
28 + j13.56
81.63
163.27 74.21
70
AC-70
275
Bng 3.6. Chn tit din cc ng dy v kim tra iu kin pht nng khi c s c
b) Kim tra iu kin pht nng ca dy dn khi s c mt mch ng dyTnh ton tng t
phng n 1. Da vo kt qu c c trong bng 3.6 ta thy tt c cc ng dy chn u
tha mn iu kin pht nng khi c s c mt mch ng dy.
c) Kim tra iu kin pht nng ca dy dn khi s c mt t my pht
- Khi s c mt t my pht dng cng sut trn cc nhnh ng dy H-1, H-2, H-3, H-6, N-7,
N-9, 7-8 khng thay i nn khng cn kim tra iu kin pht nng ca Nhng ng dy ny
PHM HNG CNG
Page 34
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
- Khi s c mt t my pht cn bng cng sut trn ng dy lin lc ca phng n 2 ging
phng n 1. M trong phng n1 ta kim tra v nhn thy rng cc ng dy lin lc m
bo iu kin pht nng.
Tt c cc ng dy u m bo iu kin pht nng khi c s c mt t my pht.
Ta c bng thng s cc ng dy nh sau:
ng
dy
Chiu
di
Loi dy ro
dn
/km
HT-1
HT-2
HT-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
7-8
NM-9
50
56.57
63.25
56.57
70.71
60.83
53.85
63.25
63.25
60.83
AC-95
AC-70
AC-70
AC-95
AC-95
AC-70
AC-150
AC-150
AC-70
AC-70
xo
/km
bo
S/km
B/2
S
0.31
0.43
2.64
132.00
0.42
0.441
2.57
145.38
0.42
0.441
2.57
162.55
0.31
0.43
2.64
149.34
0.31
0.43
2.64
186.67
0.42
0.441
2.57
156.33
0.2
0.42
2.7
145.40
0.2
0.42
2.7
170.78
0.42
0.441
2.57
325.11
0.42
0.441
2.57
156.33
Bng 3.7. Bng thng s ng dy
7.75
11.88
13.28
8.77
10.96
12.77
5.39
6.33
26.57
12.77
10.75
12.47
13.95
12.16
15.20
13.41
11.31
13.28
27.89
13.41
3.4.4. Tnh tn tht in p trong mng in

- Tnh ton tng t nh phng n 1 ta c tn tht in p trn cc on ng dy nh
bng di y:
ng dy
HT-1
HT-2
HT-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
7-8
NM-9
Ubt
%
Uscdd
%
Uscmf
%
Umaxbt
%
3.75
7.50
3.75
4.44
8.89
4.44
3.38
6.75
3.38
4.85
9.69
4.85
5.15
10.29
5.15
2.62
5.24
2.62
5.59
11.18
5.59
6.01
12.02
6.01
8.28
0.00
8.28
4.46
8.92
4.46
Bng 3.8. Tn tht in p trn ng dy phng n 2
PHM HNG CNG
Umaxsc
%
3.75
4.44
3.38
4.85
7.50
8.89
6.75
9.69
10.74
16.33
14.29
4.46
20.3
8.92
Page 35
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3.5. PHNG N 3

- T s ta thy cc ng dy: H-6, H-5, H-3, 4-5, N-4, N-9,N-7, N-8 tnh ton tng t
nh ca phng n 1.
- Dng cng sut chy trong ng dy H-1, 1-2 trong ch ph ti
cc i v s c mt t my pht c gi tr:
SH-1= S1+ S2 = 65+ j31,12
MVA
S1-2= 30+ j14,53 MVA

p dng cng thc Ui= 4,34
tnh tng t nh phng n 1 ta c bng tng hp
in p tnh ton v chn in p nh mc cho mng in nh sau:
PHM HNG CNG
Page 36
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
ng dy
HT-1
1-2
HT-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9

dy l (km)
U (kv)
ti (MVA)
65+ j31,12
50
143,286
30+ j14,53
70
101,782
20+ j10,25
63,25
84,963
40+ j19,37
56,57
114,544
34,75+ j15,899
70,71
108,648
15,25+ j9,113
60,83
75,774
63,75+ j29,459
53,85
142,220
32+ j15,50
63,25
104,092
25+ j12,11
56,57
92,735
28+ j13,56
60,83
97,899
in p nh
mc ca mng
(kv)
110
T kt qu trong bng 3.9 ta chn in p nh mc ca mng in l 110 kV

Tnh ton v la chn tit din dy dn tuong t phng n 1 ta c bng sau:
ng dy
Cng sut truyn Imax

Isc
Ftt
Ftc
Loi dy dn
2
2
A
A
Mm
Mm M dy
ti (MVA)
Icp
HT-1
65+ j31.12
189.10
378.20 171.91 150
AC-150
445
1-2
30 + j14.53
87.47
174.93 79.52
70
AC-70
275
HT-3
20 + j10.25
58.97
117.94 53.61
70
AC-70
275
HT-6
40 + j19.37
116.62
233.24 106.02 95
AC-95
335
4-5
34.75 + j15.899
100.27
200.55 91.16
95
AC-95
335
HT-5
15.25 + j9.113
46.62
93.23
42.38
70
AC-70
275
NM-4
63.75 + j29.459
184.28
368.55 167.52 150
AC-150
445
NM-7
32+ j15.498
93.30
186.59 84.82
70
AC-70
275
NM-8
25 + j12.11
72.89
0.00
66.26
70
AC-70
275
NM-9
28 + j13.56
81.63
163.27 74.21
70
AC-70
275
Bng 3.10. Chn tit din cc ng dy v kim tra iu kin pht nngkhi c s c
b) Kim tra iu kin pht nng ca dy dn khi s c mt mch ng dy Tnh ton tng t
phng n 1. Da vo kt qu c c trong bng 3.10 ta thy tt c cc ng dy chn
u tha mn iu kin pht nng khi c s c mt mch ng dy.
- Khi s c mt t my pht dng cng sut trn cc nhnh ng dy H-1, 1-2, H-3, H-6, N-7,
N-9, N-8 khng thay i nn khng cn kim tra iu kin pht nng ca nhng ng dy ny
PHM HNG CNG
Page 37
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
phng n 1. M trong phng n 1 ta kim tra v nhn thy rng cc ng dy lin lc m
bo iu kin pht nng.
ng
dy
Chiu
di
HT-1
1-2
HT-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9
50
56.57
63.25
56.57
70.71
60.83
53.85
63.25
56.57
60.83
Loi dy ro
dn
/km
xo
bo
B/2
/k
S/km S
m
AC-150
0.2
0.42 2.7
135.00
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
145.38
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
162.55
AC-95
0.31
0.43 2.64
149.34
AC-95
0.31
0.43 2.64
186.67
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
156.33
AC-150
0.2
0.42 2.7
145.40
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
162.55
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
290.77
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
156.33
5.00
11.88
13.28
8.77
10.96
12.77
5.39
13.28
23.76
12.77
10.50
12.47
13.95
12.16
15.20
13.41
11.31
13.95
24.95
13.41

bng di y:
ng dy
Ubt
%
HT-1
1-2
HT-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9
PHM HNG CNG
Uscdd
%
Uscmf
%
Umaxbt
%
9.83
5.39
10.77
5.39
4.44
8.89
4.44
3.38
6.75
3.38
3.38
4.85
9.69
4.85
4.85
5.15
10.29
5.15
10.74
2.62
5.24
2.62
5.59
11.18
5.59
5.30
10.60
5.30
5.30
7.41
0.00
7.41
7.41
4.46
8.92
4.46
4.46
Umaxsc
%
15.21
6.75
9.69
16.33
10.60
0.00
8.92
Page 38
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3.5.
PHNG N 4

- T s ta thy cc ng dy: H-1, 1-2, 4-5, N-4,H-5, N-9,N-7, N-8 tnh ton tng t nh
ca phng n 3.
- Dng cng sut chy trong ng dy H-6, 6-3 trong ch ph ti cc i v s c mt t
my pht c gi tr:
SH-6= S6+ S3 = 60+ j33,464MVA
S3-6= 20+ j10,795 MVA
PHM HNG CNG
Page 39
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
ng dy
HT-1
1-2
6-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9

dy l (km)
U (kv)
ti (MVA)
in p nh
mc ca mng
(kv)
65+ j31,48
50
143,286
30+ j14,53
70
101,782
20+ j10,25
63,25
84,963
60+ j29,62
56,57
138,375
34,75+ j15,89
70,71
108,648
15,25+ j9,113
60,83
75,774
63,75+ j29,459
53,85
142,220
32+ j15,50
63,25
104,092
25+ j12,11
56,57
92,735
28+ j13,56
60,83
97,899
110

Tnh ton v la chn tit din dy dn tuong t phng n 1 ta c bng sau:
Imax=
.103 FN-4=
Isc = 2Imax
ng dy
Cng sut truyn Imax

Isc
Ftt
Ftc
Loi dy dn
2
2
A
A
Mm
Mm
ti (MVA)
M dy
Icp
HT-1
65+ j31.12
189.10
378.20 171.91 150
AC-150
445
1-2
30 + j14.53
87.47
174.93 79.52
70
AC-70
275
6-3
20 + j10.25
58.97
117.94 53.61
70
AC-70
275
HT-6
60+ j29.62
175.58
351.16 159.62 150
AC-150
445
4-5
34.75 + j15.899
100.27
200.55 91.16
95
AC-95
335
HT-5
15.25 + j9.113
46.62
93.23
42.38
70
AC-70
275
NM-4
63.75 + j29.459
184.28
368.55 167.52 150
AC-150
445
NM-7
32+ j15.498
93.30
186.59 84.82
70
AC-70
275
NM-8
25 + j12.11
72.89
0.00
66.26
70
AC-70
275
NM-9
28 + j13.56
81.63
163.27 74.21
70
AC-70
275
b) Kim tra iu kin pht nng ca dy dn khi s c mt mch ng dy tnh ton tng t
PHM HNG CNG
Page 40
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
- Khi s c mt t my pht dng cng sut trn cc nhnh ng dy H-1, 1-2, 6-3, H-6, N-7,
- Khi s c mt t my pht cn bng cng sut tren ung dy lin lc ca phng n 4 ging
phuong n 1. M trong phng n 1 ta kim tra v nhn thy rng cc ng dy lin lc m
bo iu kin pht nng.
ng
dy
Chiu
di
HT-1
1-2
6-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9
50
70
63.25
56.57
70.71
60.83
53.85
63.25
56.57
60.83
Loi dy ro
dn
/km
xo
bo
B/2
/k
S/km S
m
AC-150
0.2
0.42 2.7
135.00
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
179.90
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
162.55
AC-150
0.2
0.42 2.7
152.74
AC-95
0.31
0.43 2.64
186.67
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
156.33
AC-150
0.2
0.42 2.7
145.40
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
162.55
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
290.77
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
156.33
5.00
14.70
13.28
5.66
10.96
12.77
5.39
13.28
23.76
12.77
10.50
15.44
13.95
11.88
15.20
13.41
11.31
13.95
24.95
13.41

bng di y:
ng dy
Ubt
%
HT-1
1-2
6-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9
PHM HNG CNG
Uscdd
%
Uscmf
%
Umaxbt
%
5.39
10.77
5.39
9.83
4.44
8.89
4.44
3.38
6.75
3.38
9.09
5.71
11.43
5.71
5.15
10.29
5.15
10.74
2.62
5.24
2.62
5.59
11.18
5.59
5.30
10.60
5.30
5.30
7.41
0.00
7.41
7.41
4.46
8.92
4.46
4.46
Umaxsc
%
15.21
14.81
16.33
10.60
7.41
8.92
Page 41
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3.6.
PHNG N 5

- T s ta thy cc ng dy: H-1, H-2, 4-5, N-4,H-5, N-9,N-7, N-8 tnh ton tng t
nh ca phng n 1.
- Dng cng sut chy trong ng dy H-6, 6-3 trong ch ph ti cc i v s c mt t
my pht c gi tr:
SH-6= S6+ S3 = 60+ j33,464MVA
S3-6= 20+ j10,795 MVA
3.6.2.
Chn in p nh mc ca mng in

PHM HNG CNG
Page 42
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
ng dy
HT-1
HT-2
6-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9

dy l (km)
U (kv)
ti (MVA)
in p nh
mc ca mng
(kv)
35+ j16,95
50
107,19
30+ j14,53
56,57
100,532
20+ j10,25
63,25
84,963
60+ j29,62
56,57
138,375
34,75+ j15,89
70,71
108,648
15,25+ j9,113
60,83
75,774
63,75+ j29,459
53,85
142,220
32+ j15,50
63,25
104,092
25+ j12,11
56,57
92,735
28+ j13,56
60,83
97,899
110

Tnh ton v la chn tit din dy dn tuong t phuong n 1 ta c bng sau:
Imax=
.103 FN-4=
Isc = 2Imax
ng dy
Cng sut truyn Imax

Isc
Ftt
Ftc
Loi dy dn
2
2
A
A
Mm
Mm
ti (MVA)
M dy
Icp
HT-1
35+ j15.946
100.92
201.85 91.75
95
AC-95
335
HT-2
30 + j14.53
87.47
174.93 79.52
70
AC-70
275
6-3
20 + j10.25
58.97
117.94 53.61
70
AC-70
275
HT-6
60+ j29.62
175.58
351.16 159.62 150
AC-150
445
4-5
34.75 + j15.899
100.27
200.55 91.16
95
AC-95
335
HT-5
15.25 + j9.113
46.62
93.23
42.38
70
AC-70
275
NM-4
63.75 + j29.459
184.28
368.55 167.52 150
AC-150
445
NM-7
32+ j15.498
93.30
186.59 84.82
70
AC-70
275
NM-8
25 + j12.11
72.89
0.00
66.26
70
AC-70
275
NM-9
28 + j13.56
81.63
163.27 74.21
70
AC-70
275
b) Kim tra iu kin pht nng ca dy dn khi s c mt mch ng dy. Tnh ton tng t
PHM HNG CNG
Page 43
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
phng n 1. M trong phng n 1 ta kim tra v nhn thy rng cc ng dy lin lc
m bo iu kin pht nng.
ng
dy
Chiu
di
HT-1
HT-2
6-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9
50
56.57
63.25
56.57
70.71
60.83
53.85
63.25
56.57
60.83
Loi dy ro
dn
/km
xo
bo
B/2
/k
S/km S
m
AC-95
0.31
0.43 2.64
132.00
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
145.38
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
162.55
AC-150
0.2
0.42 2.7
152.74
AC-95
0.31
0.43 2.64
186.67
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
156.33
AC-150
0.2
0.42 2.7
145.40
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
162.55
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
290.77
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
156.33
7.75
11.88
13.28
5.66
10.96
12.77
5.39
13.28
23.76
12.77
10.75
12.47
13.95
11.88
15.20
13.41
11.31
13.95
24.95
13.41

bng di y:
ng dy
Ubt
%
HT-1
HT-2
6-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9
PHM HNG CNG
Uscdd
%
Uscmf
%
Umaxbt
%
3.75
7.50
3.75
3.75
4.44
8.89
4.44
4.44
3.38
6.75
3.38
9.09
5.71
11.43
5.71
5.15
10.29
5.15
10.74
2.62
5.24
2.62
5.59
11.18
5.59
5.30
10.60
5.30
5.30
7.41
0.00
7.41
7.41
4.46
8.92
4.46
4.46
Bng 3.20. Tn tht in p trn ung dy phng n 5
Umaxsc
%
7.50
8.89
14.81
16.33
10.60
7.41
8.92
Page 44
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3.7.
PHNG N 6

- T s ta thy cc ng dy: H-1, 1-2, 4-5, N-4,H-5, H-6,6-3, N-9 tnh ton tng t nh
ca phng n 4.
- Dng cng sut chy trong ng dy N-7, 7-8 tnh ton tng tnh ca phng n 2
PHM HNG CNG
Page 45
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
ng dy
HT-1
1-2
6-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
7-8
NM-9

dy l (km)
U (kv)
ti (MVA)
in p nh
mc ca mng
(kv)
65+ j31,48
50
143,286
30+ j14,53
70
101,782
20+ j10,25
63,25
84,963
60+ j29,62
56,57
138,375
34,75+ j18,479
70,71
108,648
15,25+ j9,86
60,83
75,774
63,75+ j27,862
53,85
142,220
57+ j27.61
63,25
104,092
25+ j12,11
63,25
93,411
28+ j13,56
60,83
97,899
110

Tnh ton v la chn tit din dy dn tng t phng n 1 ta c bng sau:
ng dy
Cng sut truyn Imax

Isc
Ftt
Ftc
Loi dy dn
2
2
A
A
Mm
Mm M dy
ti (MVA)
Icp
HT-1
65+ j31.12
189.10
378.20 171.91 150
AC-150
445
1-2
30 + j14.53
87.47
174.93 79.52
70
AC-70
275
6-3
20 + j10.25
58.97
117.94 53.61
70
AC-70
275
HT-6
60+ j29.62
175.58
351.16 159.62 150
AC-150
445
4-5
34.75 + j15.899
100.27
200.55 91.16
95
AC-95
335
HT-5
15.25 + j9.113
46.62
93.23
42.38
70
AC-70
275
NM-4
63.75 + j29.459
184.28
368.55 167.52 150
AC-150
445
NM-7
57+ j27.61
166.19
332.38 151.08 150
AC-150
445
7-8
25 + j12.11
72.89
0.00
66.26
70
AC-70
275
NM-9
28 + j13.56
81.63
163.27 74.21
70
AC-70
275
b) Kim tra iu kin pht nng ca dy dn khi s c mt mch ng dy
Tnh ton tng t phng n 1. Da vo kt qu c c trong bng 3.22 ta thy tt c cc
ng dy chn u tha mn iu kin pht nng khi c s c mt mch ng dy.
PHM HNG CNG
Page 46
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
- Khi s c mt t my pht cn bng cng sut tren ung dy lin lc ca phng n 6 ging
phng n 1. M trong phng n 1 ta kim tra v nhn thy rng cc ng dy lin lc m
bo iu kin pht nng.
ng
dy
Chiu
di
HT-1
1-2
6-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
7-8
NM-9
50
70
63,25
56,57
70,71
60,83
53,85
63.25
63.25
60.83
Loi dy ro
dn
/km
xo
bo
B/2
/k
S/km S
m
AC-150
0,2
0,42 2,7
135.00
AC-70
0,42
0,441 2,57
179.9
AC-70
0,42
0,441 2,57
162.55
AC-150
0,2
0,42 2,7
152.74
AC-95
0,31
0,43 2,64
186.67
AC-70
0,42
0,441 2,57
156.33
AC-150
0,2
0,42 2,7
145.40
AC-150
0.2
0.42 2.7
170.78
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
325.11
AC-70
0.42
0.441 2.57
156.33
5
14.7
13.28
5,657
10.96
12.77
5.39
6.33
26.57
12.77
10,5
15.435
13.95
11,88
15.20
13.41
11.31
13.28
27.89
13.41

bng di y:
ng dy
Ubt
%
HT-1
1-2
6-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
7-8
NM-9
PHM HNG CNG
Uscdd
%
Uscmf
%
Umaxbt
%
5.39
10.77
5.39
9.83
4.44
8.89
4.44
3.38
6.75
3.38
9.09
5.71
11.43
5.71
5.15
10.29
5.15
2.62
5.24
2.62
10,74
5.59
11.18
5.59
6.01
12.02
6.01
14.29
8.28
0.00
8.28
4.46
8.92
4.46
4.46
Bng 3.24. Tn tht in p trn ung dy phng n 6
Umaxsc
%
15.21
14.81
16,33
20.3
8.92
Page 47
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3.8.
TNG KT
Bng tng hp cc gi tr tn tht in p ca cc phng n trong thit k:

Phng n
Tn
tht
in p
1
Umaxbt
%
10.71
14.29
10,83
10.71
10.71
14.29
Umaxsc
%
16.33
20.3
16,33
16.33
16.33
20.3
PHM HNG CNG
Page 48
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
CHNG IV: SO SNH KINH T CC PHNG N

Theo kt qu tnh ton ca chng 3 c 6 phng n a ra u t yu cu chtiu k thut nn
ta cn so snh v ch tiu kinh t la chn c phng n ti u. V cc phng n so snh
ca mng in c cng in p nh mc nn n gin ta khng cn tnh vn u t ca cc
trm h p. Ch tiu kinh t c s dng so snh cc phng n l cc chi ph tnh ton hng
nm c xc nh theo cng thc:
Z = (atc+ avhd).K+ A.c

Trong :
atc: h s hiu qu ca vn u t (atc= 0,125)
avhd: h s vn hnh i vi cc ng dy trong mng in (avhd= 0,07)
K: tng cc vn u t vo ng dy
A: tng tn tht in nng hng nm
c: gi 1kWh in nng tn tht (c = 1000 /kWh)
i vi cc ng dy trn khng hai mch cng t trn 1 ct, tng vn u t xy dng cc
ng dy c th xc nh theo cng thc sau:
K= 1,6 . koi . li
Trong :
koi: gi thnh 1 km ng dy 1 mch ng dy th i /km

li: chiu di ng dy th i, km.
Bng vn tng vn u t cho 1 km ng dy
Dy dn
Gi tin 1 mch (triu ng/km)
ACSR-70
ACSR-95
2000
2038
ACSR-120
2256
ACSR-150
2420
ACSR-185
2503
PHM HNG CNG
Page 49
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
ACSR-240
3145
Ch : gi tin trn ch ng cho ng dy 110kv c 1 l. nu ng dy c 2 l th ly gi tin

bng trn nhn vi h s 1,6
Tn tht in nng trn ng dy c xc nh nh sau:
A= Pimax .
Vi:
Pimax =
Ri
Trong :
Pimax, Qimax: cng sut tc dng v phn khng chy trn ng dy trong ch ph ti
cc i
Udm: in p nh mc ca mng in
Ri: in tr tc dng ca ng dy th i
Thi gian tn tht cng sut cc i
= (0,124 + Tmax. 10-4)2. 8760
Vi Tmax l thi gian s dng cng sut cc i trong nm.
PHM HNG CNG
Page 50
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
4.1. PHNG N 1
4.1.1. Tnh tn tht cng sut tc dng trn cc ng dy
Tn tht cng sut tc dng trn ng dy N-4 :
PN-4=
.5,39 = 2,197 MW
Tnh tn tht cng sut cc ng dy cn li tnh ton tng t.

Tn tht cng sut tc dng trn cc ng dy c tng hp bng 4.1
4.1.2. Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in
Gi thit rng cc ng dy trn khng hai mch c t cng ct thp. nh vy vn u tu
xy dng ng dy N-4 c xc nh nh sau:
KN-4= 1,6 . koN-4. LN-4
Trong :
LN-4: chiu di ng dy N-4
LN-4= 53,85 km
koN-4= 2420 triu/km/ mch
KN-4= 1,6 . 2420.106. 53,85 =208507,2.106
Kt qu tnh vn u t xy dng cc ng dy tng hp trong bng 4.1
PHM HNG CNG
Page 51
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
ng
dy
Chiu
di
ng M dy
dy l
(km)
MW
MVAR
P MW
K0, 106
K, 106
/km
HT-1
50
AC-95
7.75
35
16.95
0.969
2038
163040
HT-2
56.57
AC-70
11.88 30
14.53
1.091
2000
181024
HT-3
63.25
AC-70
13.28 20
10.25
0.554
2000
202400
HT-6
56.57
AC-95
5.66
19.73
0.931
2038
184463.456
45
70.71
AC-95
10.96 34.75
15.899
1.323
2038
230571.168
HT-5
60.83
AC-70
12.77 15.25
9.113
0.333
2000
194656
NM-4
53.85
AC-150
5.39
63.75
29.459
2.197
2420
208507.2
NM-7
63.25
AC-70
6.33
32
15.5
0.661
2000
202400
NM-8
56.57
AC-70
26.57 25
12.11
1.694
2000
181024
NM-9
60.83
AC-70
12.77 28
15.66
1.086
2000
194656
40
Tng
10.839
1942741.82
Bng 4.1 Tn tht cng sut v vn u t xy dng cc ng dy

4.1.3. Xc nh chi ph vn hnh hng nm
Tng cc chi ph vn hnh c tnh theo cng thc:
Y = avhd . K+ A . c
Thi gian tn tht cng sut ln nht bng:= (0,124 + 5000.10-4)2. 8760 = 3410,93 h
Ta c:
Pimax= 10,839 MW K= 1942741,82.106
Tn tht in nng trong mng in c gi tr:
PHM HNG CNG
Page 52
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
A = 10,839. 3410,93 = 36971,77 MWh
Chi ph vn hnh hng nm bng:
Y = 0,07. 1942741,82.106+ 36971,77.103.1000 = 172,964.109
Chi ph tinh ton hng nm bng:
Z = atc . K+ Y = 0,125. 1942741,82.106 + 172,964.109= 415,806.109
4.2. PHNG N 2
Tnh tn tht cng sut cc ng dy tng t nh phng n 1
Kt qu tnh c tng hp bng 4.2
Tnh vn u t xy dng cc mch ng dy tng t nh phng n 1
Kt qu tnh tng vn u t xy dng cc ng dy in ca phng n 2 c tng hp
bng 4.2
ng
dy
HT-1
HT-2
HT-3
HT-6
45
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
78
NM-9
Tng
Chiu
di
ng
dy l
(km)
50
56.57
63.25
56.57
70.71
60.83
53.85
63.25
63.25
60.83
MW
MVAR
7.75
11.88
13.28
8.77
10.96
12.77
5.39
6.33
26.57
12.77
35
30
20
40
34.75
15.25
63.75
57
25
28
16.95
14.53
10.25
19.73
15.899
9.113
29.459
27.61
12.11
15.66
M dy
AC-95
AC-70
AC-70
AC-95
AC-95
AC-70
AC-150
AC-150
AC-70
AC-70
P MW
K0, 106
K, 106
/km
0.969
2038
1.091
2000
0.554
2000
1.442
2038
1.323
2038
0.333
2000
2.197
2420
2.098
2420
1.694
2000
1.086
2000
12.788
Bng 4.2: Tn tht cng sut v vn u t xy dng cc ng dy
163040
181024
202400
184463.456
230571.168
194656
208507.2
244904
202400
194656
2006621.82

PHM HNG CNG
Page 53
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Y = avhd . K+ A . c
Ta c:
Pimax= 12.778MW K= 2006621,82.106
A = 12.78. 3410,93 = 43617,6 MWh
Y = 0,07. 2006621,82.106+ 43617,6.103.1000 = 184,081.109
Z = atc . K+ Y = 0,125. 2006621,82.106 + 184,081.109= 434,91.109
PHM HNG CNG
Page 54
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
4.2. PHNG N 3
Tnh vn u t xy dng cc mch ng dy tng t nh phng n 1.
bng 4.3
ng
dy
HT-1
12
HT-3
HT-6
45
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9
Tng
Chiu
di
ng
dy l
(km)
50
70
63.25
56.57
70.71
60.83
53.85
63.25
56.57
60.83
MW
MVAR
5
11.88
13.28
8.77
10.96
12.77
5.39
13.28
23.76
12.77
65
30
20
40
34.75
15.25
63.75
32
25
28
31.12
14.53
10.25
19.73
15.899
9.113
29.459
25.498
12.11
15.66
M dy
AC-150
AC-70
AC-70
AC-95
AC-95
AC-70
AC-150
AC-95
AC-70
AC-70
P MW
K0, 106
K, 106
/km
2.146
2420
1.091
2000
0.554
2000
1.442
2038
1.323
2038
0.333
2000
2.197
2420
1.837
2038
1.515
2000
1.086
2000
13.525
193600
224000
202400
184463.456
230571.168
194656
208507.2
206245.6
113140
194656
1952239.42

Y = avhd . K+ A . c
Ta c:
Pimax= 13.525 MW K= 1952239,42.106
PHM HNG CNG
Page 55
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
A = 13,525. 3410,93 = 46132,01 MWh
Y = 0,07. 1952239,42.106+ 46132,01.103.1000 = 182,789.109
Z = atc . K+ Y = 0,125. 1952239,42.106 +182,789.109= 426,82.109
PHM HNG CNG
Page 56
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
4.4. PHNG N 4
bng 4.4
ng
dy
HT-1
1--2
6--3
HT-6
4--5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9
Tng
Chiu
di
ng
dy l
(km)
50
70
63.25
56.57
70.71
60.83
53.85
63.25
56.57
60.83
MW
MVAR
5
14.7
13.28
5.66
10.96
12.77
5.39
13.28
23.76
12.77
65
30
20
60
34.75
15.25
63.75
32
25
28
31.12
14.53
10.25
19.62
15.899
9.113
29.459
15.498
12.11
15.66
M dy
AC-150
AC-70
AC-70
AC-150
AC-95
AC-70
AC-150
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
P MW
K0, 106
K, 106
/km
2.146
2420
1.350
2000
0.554
2000
1.864
2420
1.323
2038
0.333
2000
2.197
2420
1.387
2000
1.515
2000
1.086
2000
13.756
193600
224000
202400
219039.04
230571.168
194656
208507.2
202400
113140
194656
1982969.41

Y = avhd . K+ A . c
Ta c: Pimax= 13,756MW
K= 1982969,41.106

A =13,756. 3410,93 = 46920,74 MWh
PHM HNG CNG
Page 57
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Y = 0,07. 1982969,41.106+ 46920,74.103.1000 = 185,729.109
Z = atc . K+ Y = 0,125. 1982969,41.106 + 185,729.109= 433,6.109
PHM HNG CNG
Page 58
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
4.5. PHNG N 5
bng 4.5
ng
dy
HT-1
HT-2
63
HT-6
45
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
NM-8
NM-9
Tng
Chiu
di
ng
dy l
(km)
50
56.57
63.25
56.57
70.71
60.83
53.85
63.25
56.57
60.83
MW
MVAR
7.75
11.88
13.28
5.66
10.96
12.77
5.39
13.28
23.76
12.77
35
30
20
60
34.75
15.25
63.75
32
25
28
15.964
14.53
10.25
19.62
15.899
9.113
29.459
15.498
12.11
15.66
M dy
AC-95
AC-70
AC-70
AC-150
AC-95
AC-70
AC-150
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
P MW
K0, 106
K, 106
/km
0.948
2038
1.091
2000
0.554
2000
1.864
2420
1.323
2038
0.333
2000
2.197
2420
1.387
2000
1.515
2000
1.086
2000
12.299
163040
181024
202400
219039.04
230571.168
194656
208507.2
202400
113140
194656
1909433.41

Y = avhd . K+ A . c
Ta c:
Pimax= 12,299MW K= 1909433,41.106
PHM HNG CNG
Page 59
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
A =12,299. 3410,93 = 41950,42 MWh
Y = 0,07. 1909433,41.106+ 41950,42.103.1000 = 175,61.109
Z = atc . K+ Y = 0,125. 1909433,41.106 + 175,61.109= 414,29.109
PHM HNG CNG
Page 60
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
4.6. PHNG N 6
bng 4.6
ng
dy
Chiu di
R
ng
M dy
dy
l
(km)
MW
MVAR
P MW
K0, 106
K, 106
/km
HT-1
50
AC-150 5.00
65
31.12
2.146
2420
193600
12
70
AC-70
14.70
30
14.53
1.350
2000
224000
63
63.25
AC-70
13.28
20
10.25
0.554
2000
202400
HT-6
56.57
AC-150 5.66
60
19.62
1.863
2420
219039.04
45
70.71
AC-95
10.96
34.75
15.899
1.323
2038
230571.168
HT-5
60.83
AC-70
12.77
15.25
9.113
0.333
2000
194656
NM-4
53.85
AC-150 5.39
63.75
29.459
2.197
2420
208507.2
NM-7
63.25
AC-150 6.33
57
21.61
1.944
2420
244904
78
63.25
AC-70
26.57
25
12.11
1.694
2000
126500
NM-9
60.83
AC-70
12.77
28
15.66
1.086
2000
194656
Tng
14.491
2038833.41

PHM HNG CNG
Page 61
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Y = avhd . K+ A . c
Ta c:
Pimax= 14,491MW K= 2038833,41.106
A =14,491. 3410,93 = 49426,84 MWh
Y = 0,07. 2038833,41.106+ 49426,84.103.1000 = 192,145.109
Z = atc . K+ Y = 0,125. 2038833,41.106 + 192,145.109= 447.109
4.7. TNG KT V LA CHN PHNG N THIT K
Tng hp cc phng n ta c bng:
Phng n
Tn
tht
in p
Umaxbt
%
Umaxsc
%
Z.109
10.71
14.29
10,83
10.71
10.71
14.29
16.33
20.3
16,33
16.33
16.33
20.3
415,806
434,91
426,82
433,6
414,29
447
Bng 4.6: Ch tiu kinh t k thut cc phng n
PHM HNG CNG
Page 62
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
T bng trn ta thy phng n 5 c tn tht in p v chi ph l nh nht nn ta chn phng
n thit k l phng n 2.
PHM HNG CNG
Page 63
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
CHNG V: CHN S LNG, CNG SUT CC MY BIN P TRONG CC
TRM, S TRM V S H THNG IN
5.1. CHN MY BIN P TNG P
Do nh my in pht tt c cng sut vo mng in 110kV (tr cng sut t dng) do ni
cc my bin p theo s khi my pht in my bin p. Trong trng hp ny cng sut
ca mi my bin p c xc nh theo cng thc:
SdmBA Sdmf - Std
Trong :
Sdmf : l cng sut t ca mt t my
Std : Cng sut t dung = 8% Sdmf
Nh my c cng sut t ca 1 t my l: P=50MW, cos= 0,85
Do ta c:
Sdmf =
= 58,82 MVA
Vy SdmBA Sdmf - 8% Sdmf =58,82 0,08.58,82 = 54,12 MVA

Ta chn my bin p TDH-63000/110 c Sdm = 63MVA v cc thng s bng di
Sdm
MVA
63
Cc s liu k thut
Udm KV
Cao
110
10,5
Cc s liu tnh ton
Un
%
Pn
KV
Po
KV
I0
%
Qo
kVAr
10,5
260
59
0,65
0,87
22
410
Bng 5.1: Thng s ca my bin p tng p
PHM HNG CNG
Page 64
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
5.2.
CHN MY BIN P H P
i vi cc ph ti loi I m bo tin cy cung cp in ta cn t 2 my bin p mi

trm. Cn i vi ph ti loi III ta ch cn dng 1 my bin p trong trm. Khi chn cng sut
ca MBA cn t n kh n ng qu ti ca MBA cn li ch sau s c. Xut pht t iu kin
qu ti cho php bng 40% trong thi gian ph ti cc i.
Cng sut ca MBA trong trm c 1 MBA c xc nh nh sau:
Si Smax
Cng sut ca mi MBA trong trm c nhiu hn 2 MBA c xc nh nh sau:
Si
Trong : Smax ph ti cc i ca trm
k h s qu ti MBA trong ch sau s c k= 1 4
n s MBA trong trm
Ta tnh ton v la chn MBA trong trm 1 nh sau:
S1
= 27,78 MVA
Ta tnh ton v la chn MBA trong trm 7 nh sau:

S1 S1max= 27,78 MVA
Vy ta chn MBA cho trm 1l S1= TDH - 32000/110
Kt qu tnh ton i vi cc trm cn li cho trong bng:
Trm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PHM HNG CNG
S my
Smax
Stt
MVA
MVA
2
38.89
27.78
2
33.33
23.81
2
22.47
16.05
2
31.11
22.22
2
36.67
26.19
2
44.44
21.74
2
35.56
25.40
1
27.78
19.84
2
31.11
22.22
Bng 5.2 Chn my bin p gim p cho cc trm ph ti
Sdm
MVA
32
25
20
25
32
25
32
20
25
Page 65
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Bng thng s ca cc my bin p h p
Sdm
MVA
Cc s liu k thut
Udm KV
Cc s liu tnh ton
Un
%
Pn
KV
Po
KV
I0
%
Qo
kVAr
Cao
20
110
10.5
10.5
93.6
18.8
0.85
3.6
65.4
200
25
110
10.5
10.5
120
29
0.75
2.54
55.9
240
32
110
10.5
10.5
145
35
0.75
0.87
43.5
280
Bng 5.3. Thng s cc MBA h p

5.3. CHN S TRM V S NI DY TON H THNG
5.3.1. S trm tng p nh my in
cc trm bin p tng p ca nh my, my bin p v my pht c ni theo s mi my
pht c mt my bin p ring, h thng thanh gp c s dng trong s l h thng 2 thanh
gp v my ct i mi cch in bng kh SF6, vn hnh lin tc trong 20 nm m khng cn
bo tr. V vy khng cn phi dng thanh gp vng. S ni dy nh sau:
Hnh 3.1: S trm bin p tng p nh my in
PHM HNG CNG
Page 66
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
5.3.2. S trm bin p trung gian
5.3.3. Trm cui
S cu trong
S cu ngoi
a) Trm cui ph ti loi 1

cung cp in ti cc ph ti ta dng s cu c im ca s ny l s my ct dng t
hn s mch m tnh bo tr vn c duy tr. S cu c p dng khi c 4 mch.
+ S cu ngoi (c my ct t pha my bin p)
PHM HNG CNG
Page 67
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Trong s ny v pha ng dy khng c my ct m ch c dao cch ly. Khi sa cha hay
s c mt my bin p hai ng dy vn lm vic bnh thng. Ngc li khi s c mt ng
dy th mt my bin p tm thi vn b mt in.
S ny ch thch hp vi cc ng dy ngn hoc cc trm phi thng xuyn ng ct my
bin p.
+ S cu trong (c my ct t pha ng dy)
Trong s ny v pha cao p ca my bin p khng t my ct. Vi s ny nhng u
nhc im ngc li vi s cu trong v n thch hp vi cc trm bin p t phi ng ct
my bin p v chiu di ng dy ln.
b) Trm cui ph ti loi 3
Trm cui ca ph ti loi 3 gm c mt MBA ta c s trm nh hnh sau:
PHM HNG CNG
Page 68
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
CHNG VI: TNH B KINH T
Phng n 2
Trm
S my
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
Sdm
MVA
Smax
MVA
38.89
33.33
22.47
31.11
36.67
44.44
35.56
27.78
31.11
Stt
MVA
27.78
23.81
16.05
22.22
26.19
21.74
25.40
19.84
22.22
Cc s liu k thut
Udm KV
Sdm
MVA
32
25
20
25
32
25
32
20
25
Cc s liu tnh ton
Un
%
Pn
KV
Po
KV
I0
%
Qo
kVAr
Cao
20
110
10.5
10.5
93.6
18.8
0.85
3.6
65.4
200
25
110
10.5
10.5
120
29
0.75
2.54
55.9
240
32
110
10.5
10.5
145
35
0.75
0.87
43.5
280
PHM HNG CNG
Page 69
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
ng
dy
Chiu
di
Loi dy ro
dn
/km
xo
/km
bo
S/km
B/2
S
HT-1
HT-2
HT-3
HT-6
4-5
HT-5
NM-4
NM-7
7-8
NM-9
50
56.57
63.25
56.57
70.71
60.83
53.85
63.25
63.25
60.83
AC-95
AC-70
AC-70
AC-95
AC-95
AC-70
AC-150
AC-150
AC-70
AC-70
0.43
0.441
0.441
0.43
0.43
0.441
0.42
0.42
0.441
0.441
2.64
2.57
2.57
2.64
2.64
2.57
2.7
2.7
2.57
2.57
132.00
145.38
162.55
149.34
186.67
156.33
145.40
170.78
325.11
156.33
7.75
11.88
13.28
8.77
10.96
12.77
5.39
6.33
26.57
12.77
10.75
12.47
13.95
12.16
15.20
13.41
11.31
13.28
27.89
13.41
0.31
0.42
0.42
0.31
0.31
0.42
0.2
0.2
0.42
0.42
H tiu th
Smax=Pmax+ jQmax Smax
Smin=Pmin+ jQmin Smin
1
35 + j21,691
41,178
17,5 + j10,846
20,589
2
30 + j14,53
33,33
15 + j7,265
16,665
3
20 + j10,795
22,727
10 + j5,398
11,364
4
28 + j18,816
33,735
14 + j9,408
16,868
5
33 + j15,983
36,667
16,5 + j7,992
18,333
6
40 + j22,669
45,977
20 + j11,334
22,989
7
32 + j15,498
35,556
16 + j7,749
17,778
8
25 + j12,108
27,778
12,5 + j6,054
13,789
9
28 + j15,113
31,818
14 + j7,557
15,909
Tng
271 + j147,203
135,5 + j73,602
gim CSPK chuyn ch trn ng dy, ta c th tin hnh b ti ph ti. Dung lng b
kinh t cho cc h tiu th in t cc trrm bin p trong ton mng in c xc nh theo
iu kin ph tn tnh ton hng nm b nht.
6.1. PHNG PHP TNH TON
Ti mi ph ti ta t mt cng sut Qb no lm n s v lp biu thc ph tn tnh ton
ton mng in do vic t thit b b kinh t. Sau ly o hm ring ca ph tn tnh ton
theo tng cng sut b ca mi trm v cho tng o hm ring bng 0. Nh vy ta cn
phng trnh v n s l cc cng sut b ti cc h ph ti: Qb1, Qb2, ... Qb9
Khi lp biu thc ca ph tn tnh ton ta quy c nh sau:
- Khng xt n cng sut b s b tnh theo iu kin cn bng cng sut phn khng
- Khng xt ti tn tht cng sut PFe ca MBA v n nh hng rt t ti Qb cn tm
- Khng xt n thnh phn cng sut tc dng do P gy ra
- Khng xt n cng sut t ho MBA QFev CSPK do in dung ng dy sinh ra
PHM HNG CNG
Page 70
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
- Ch cn vit v gii phng trnh cho tng nhnh c lp ca mng
Trong ch min th phng thc vn hnh ca t b l ct b.
Hm ph tn tnh ton:
Z = Z1+ Z2+ Z3
Trong :
* Z1l ph tn hng nm do c u t thit b b
Z1 = ( avh+ atc).ko.Qb
= ( 0,1 + 0,125 ). 200.106.Qb= 45 .106.Qb
avh: h s vn hnh thit b b thng ly l 0,1
atc: h s thu hi vn u t ph
ko: gi tin 1 n v thit b b ( =200000/kVAr)
* Z2 l ph tn tht in nng do tit b b tiu tn
Z2 = C.t.P*.Qb
C l gi 1 MWh in nng tn tht ( C=600/kW)
P*tn tht cng sut tng i trong thit b b (P*= 0,005 )
t l thi gian t in vn hnh trong 1 nm ( t = Tmax= 5000h )
Z2 = 600.103.5000.0,005.Qb= 16,5.106.Qb
* Z3 l tn tht in nng do ti CSPK ( sau khi t thit b b ) gy ra trong ton mng in
Z3= C.P . = C..( Q - Qb)2.R/ 1102= 0.169.106 .( Q - Qb)2.R
: L thi gian tn tht cng sut ln nht
Z = 61,5.106.Qb+ 0,169.106.( Q - Qb)2. R
Ly o hm ca Z theo Qb v cho bng 0, gii ra s tm c Qb. Nu Qb c gi
tr m ngha l v mt kinh t ph ti khng cn phi b.
PHM HNG CNG
Page 71
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
6.1.1. Nhnh N 9
R9 = 12,77
Rb9= 0,5.2,54 = 1,27
Z = 61,5.106x Qb9+ 0,1691 .106.( Q9- Qb9)2. ( 16,1 + 2,19)

= 61,5 .106. Qb9+ 2,374.106. ( Q9- Qb9)2
Z / Qb9= 61,5 - 2 .2,374. ( 15,113 Qb9) = 0
Qb9= 2,16 MVAR
tg 9= (15,113- 2,16) / 28 = 0,463 cos 9= 0,908. Nhng ta ch b n 0,9 nn cos 9 = 0,9 v
Qb9= 15,113 28.tg(arcos 0,9) = 1,552 MVAR
6.1.2. Nhnh N-7-8
R7= 6,33
R7-8=26,57
Rb8=3,6
Rb7=0,87.0,5=0,435
PHM HNG CNG
Page 72
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
S7=32+j15,498
S8=25+j12,108
P = [(Q8- Qb8)2.(R7-8+Rb8)+ (Q7- Qb7)2.Rb7+(Q7+Q8- Qb7-Qb8)2.R7]/1102

Z = 61,5 .106( Qb7 + Qb8 ) + 0,169 .106. [(Q8- Qb8)2.(R7-8+Rb8)+ (Q7- Qb7)2.Rb7+(Q7+Q8- Qb7Qb8)2.R7]
Ly o hm ca Z ln l theo Qb7 v Qb8 ta c:
Z / Qb7 = 0
0,338.(R7 +Rb7).Qb7 +0,338.R7 Qb8= 0,338.[Q7.Rb7+R7.(Q7+Q8)]- 61,5
2,287Qb7 +2,14Qb8 = -0,157
(1)
Z / Qb8 = 0
0,338.R7 Qb7 + 0,338.(R7+R7-8 +Rb8Qb8 )= 0,338.[Q8.(Rb8 +R7-8+R7.(Q7+Q8)] - 61,5
2,14Qb7 + 12,377Qb8 = 121,035
(2)
Gii h phng trnh (1) v (2) ta c:

Qb7 = -11,041 <0 nn khng phi b Qb7 = 0
Qb8 = 11,725
tg 8= (12,108- 11,725) /25 = 0,015 cos 8= 0,99. Nhng ta ch b cos 8= 0,9 nn
Qb8 = 12,108 25.tg(arcos 0,9) =
6.1.3. Nhnh HT 1
R1 = 7.75
Rb1= 0,5.0.87 = 0,435
S1 = 35+j21,691 MVA
PHM HNG CNG
Page 73
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Z = 61,5.106x Qb1+ 0,1691 .106.( Q1- Qb1)2. ( 7,75 + 0,435)
= 61,5 .106. Qb1+ 1,384.106. ( Q1- Qb1)2
Z / Qb1= 61,5 - 2 .1,384.( 21,691 Qb1) = 0
Qb1= - 0,527 MVAR < 0 nn khng phi b, thay Qb1 = 0
6.1.4. Nhnh HT - 2
R2 = 11,18
Rb2= 0,5.2,54 = 1,225
S2 = 30 + j14,53MVA
Z = 61,5.106x Qb2+ 0,1691 .106.( Q2- Qb2)2. ( 11,18 + 1,225)
= 61,5 .106. Qb2+ 1,384.106. ( Q2- Qb2)2
Z / Qb2= 61,5 - 2 .2,098.( 14,53 Qb2) = 0
6.1.5. Nhnh HT 3
R3 = 13,28
Rb3= 0,5.3,6 = 1,8
S3 = 20 + j10,795MVA
Z = 61,5.106x Qb3+ 0,1691 .106.( Q3- Qb3)2. ( 13,28 + 1,8)
PHM HNG CNG
Page 74
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
= 61,5 .106. Qb3+ 1,384.106. ( Q3- Qb3)2
Z / Qb3= 61,5 - 2 .2,55.( 10,795 Qb3) = 0
6.1.6. Nhnh HT 6
R6 = 8,77
Rb6= 0,5.2,54 = 1,27
S6 = 40 + j22,669MVA
Z = 61,5.106x Qb6+ 0,1691 .106.( Q6- Qb6)2. ( 8,77 + 1,27)
= 61,5 .106. Qb6+ 1,384.106. ( Q6- Qb6)2
Z / Qb6= 61,5 - 2 .1,698.( 22,669 Qb6) = 0
Qb6= 4,56 MVAR > 0 nn phi b,
tg 6= (22,669- 4,56) / 40 = 0,453 cos 6= 0,911. Nhng ta ch b n 0,9 nn cos 6= 0,9
nn Qb6= 22,669 40.tg(arcos 0,9) = 3,296 MVAR
PHM HNG CNG
Page 75
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Kt lun : t kt qu tnh ton trn ta c bng cc thng s cos v dung lng b ti cc nt
ph ti
Ph ti
Qb (MVAR)
cos (trc khi b)
cos ( sau khi b)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
0
0
0
3,296
0
0
1,55
0,85
0,9
0,88
0,83
0,9
0,87
0,9
0,9
0,88
0,85
0,9
0,88
0,83
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
PHM HNG CNG
Page 76
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
CHNG VII: TNH TON CC CH VN HNH CA MNG LI IN
7.1. PHNG PHP TNH TON
Trng thi vn hnh ca mng in gm c 3 ch :
- Ch ph ti cc i.
- Ch ph ti cc tiu
- Ch sau s c
Phn trc ta cn bng s b cng sut trong HT nhng cng sut cha chnh xc v
cha xc nh n tn tht cng sut trn ng dy v trong BA cng nh cng sut do dung
dn ca ng dy y sinh ra.
Phn ny ta xc nh chnh xc cng sut truyn trn ti trn mi on ng dy xc nh phn
b cng sut trong cc ch ( ch cc i, ch cc tiu v ch s c). Nhng trc
tin phi tnh trng hp ph ti cc i kim tra ngay s cng bc khng. Nu phi b th
tnh ton phn b thit b b cng bc do cha bit in p ti cc nt nn trong qu trnh tnh
ton ta s dng in p nh mc ca mng in l 110kV.
Cc cng thc s dng trong qu trnh tnh ton
Tn tht cng sut trn ng dy
Sd= Pd + jQd =
(Rd+jXd)
Trong :
P : cng sut tc dng trn ng dy
Q : cng sut phn khng chy trn ng dy
Rd: in tr ca ng dy
Xd: in khng ca ng dy
Um: in p nh mc ca mng in
PHM HNG CNG
Page 77
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Tn tht cng sut trong trm bin p:
SB= PB + jQB= [m. P0 +
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
m: s my bin p trong trm

cng sut phn khng do dung dn sinh ra
Qc =
.l.
trong :
b0 :in dn phn khng n v tnh cho 1km ng dy
l: chiu di dy dn (km)
7.2. CH PH TI CC I
7.2.1. Nhnh t HT n ph ti 1
S1 = 35 + j21,691 MVA
Qcd1 = Qcc1 =
= 132.1102 .10-6= 1,58 MVAr
ZHT-1 = 7,75 +j10,75 ()

+ Cng sut ti thanh gp cao p trm B1 l:
S1= S1 + SB1
SB1= P1 + jQ1= [m. P0 +
= [ 2.0,035 +
PHM HNG CNG
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
] + j.[ 2. 0,28 +
] = 0,19 +j0,647 MVA
Page 78
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
=>> S1= 35 + j21,691 + 0,19 +j0,647 = 35,19 + j22,338 MVA

+ Cng sut sau tng tr ZHT-1 l:
S1= S1 jQcc1 = 35,19 + j22,338 - j1,58 = 35,19 + j20,758 MVA
+ Tn tht cng sut trn on ng dy HT-1
SHT-1 =
(7,75 + j10,75) = 1,069 +j1,483 MVA
+ Cng sut trc tng tr ZHT-1 l:

S1 = S1+ SHT-1 = 36,259 + j22,241 MVA
+ Cng sut cn c ti on u ng dy HT-1 l:
SHT-1= S1-j Qc1 = 36,259 + j22,241- j1,58= 36,259 + j20,661 MVA
S2 = 30 + j14,53 MVA
Qcd2 = Qcc2 =
= 145,38.1102 .10-6= 1,76 MVAr
ZHT-2 = 11,18 +j12,47 ()

S2= S2 + SB2
SB2= P2 + jQ2= [m. P0 +
= [ 2.0,029 +
PHM HNG CNG
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
] + j.[ 2. 0,24 +
] = 0,165 +j0,57 MVA

Page 79
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
=>> S2= 30 + j14,53 + 0,165 +j0,57 = 30,165 + j15,1 MVA

S2= S2 jQcc2 = 30,165 + j15,1 - j1,76 = 30,165 + j13,34 MVA
SHT-2 =
(11,18 + j12,47) = 1,005 +j1,12 MVA

S2 = S2+ SHT-2 = 31,17 + j14,46 MVA
SHT-2= S2-j Qc2 = 31,17 + j14,46 - j1,76= 31,17 + j122,7 MVA
S3 = 20 + j10,795 MVA
Qcd3 = Qcc3 =
= 162,55.1102 .10-6= 1,97 MVAr
ZHT-2 = 13,28 +j13,95 ()

S3= S3 + SB3
SB3= P3 + jQ3= [m. P0 +
= [ 2.0,0188 +
PHM HNG CNG
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
] + j.[ 2. 0,2 +
] = 0,098 +j0,468 MVA
Page 80
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
=>> S3= 20 + j10,795 + 0,098 +j0,468 = 20,098 + j11,263 MVA

S3= S3 jQcc3 = 20,098 + j11,263 - j1,97 = 20,098 + j9,293MVA
SHT-3 =
(13,28 +j13,95) = 0,538 +j0,565 MVA

S3 = S3+ SHT-3 = 20,636 + j9,858
MVA

SHT-3= S3-j Qc3 = 20,636 + j9,858 - j1,97= 20,636 + j7,888
MVA
S6 = 40 + j19,37 MVA
Qcd6 = Qcc6 =
= 149,34.1102 .10-6= 1,81 MVAr
ZHT-6 = 8,77 +j12,16 ()

S6= S6 + SB
SB6= P6 + jQ6= [m. P0 +
= [ 2.0,029 +
PHM HNG CNG
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
] + j.[ 2. 0,24 +
] = 0,248 +j0,646 MVA

Page 81
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
=>> S6= 40 + j19,37+ 0,248 +j0,646 = 40,248 + j20,016 MVA

S6= S6 jQcc6 = 40,248 + j20,016 - j1,81 = 40,248 + j18,206 MVA
SHT-6 =
(8,77 +j12,16 ) = 1,41 +j1,96 MVA

S6 = S6+ SHT-6 = 41,658 + j20,166 MVA
SHT-6= S6-j Qc6 = 41,658 + j20,166 - j1,81 = 31,17 + j18,356 MVA
7.2.5. Nhnh t N n ph ti 9
S9 = 28 + j13,56 MVAr
Qcd9 = Qcc9 =
= 156,33.1102 .10-6= 1,89 MVAr
ZHT-9 = 12,77 +j13,41 ()

S9= S9 + SB9
SB9= P9 + jQ9= [m. P0 +
= [ 2.0,029 +
PHM HNG CNG
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
] + j.[ 2. 0,24 +
] = 0,15 +j0,56 MVA

Page 82
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
=>> S9= 28 + j13,56 + 0,15 +j0,56 = 28,15 + j14,12 MVA

+ Cng sut sau tng tr ZN-9 l:
S9= S9 jQcc9 = 28,15 + j14,12
- j1,89 = 28,25 + 12,23 MVA
+ Tn tht cng sut trn on ng dy N-9

SN-9 =
(12,77 +j13,41) = 1 +j1,048 MVA
+ Cng sut trc tng tr ZN-9 l:

S9 = S9+ SN-9 = 29,35 + j13,278 MVA
+ Cng sut cn c ti on u ng dy N-9 l:
SN-9= S9-j Qc9 = 29,35 + j13,278 - j1,89 = 29,35 + j11,388 MVA
7.2.6. Nhnh HT n ph ti 7- ph ti 8
= 325,11.1102 .10-6= 3,93 MVAr
S8 = 25 + j12,108 MVAr
Qcd8 = Qcc8 =
S7 = 32 + j15,498 MVAr
Qcd7 = Qcc7 =
Z7-8 = 26,57 +j27,89 ()
ZN-7 = 6,33 + j13,28 ()
= 170,78.1102 .10-6= 2,066 MVAr

S7-8= S8 + SB8
PHM HNG CNG
Page 83
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
SB8= P8 + jQ8= [m. P0 +
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
= [ 1.0,0188 +
] + j.[ 1. 0,20 +
] = 0,11 +j0,301 MVA
=>> S7-8= 25 + j12,108 + 0,11 +j0,301 = 25,11 + j12,409 MVA

+ Cng sut sau tng tr Z7-8 l:
S7-8= S7-8 jQcc8 = = 25,11 + j12,409 - j3,93 = 25,11 + j8,479 MVA
+ Tn tht cng sut trn on ng dy 7-8
S7-8 =
(26,57 +j27,89 ) = 1,54 +j1,619 MVA
+ Cng sut trc tng tr Z7-8 l:

S7-8 = S7-8+ SHT-9 = 26,65 + j10,098 MVA
+ Cng sut cn c ti on u ng dy 7-8 l:
S7-8= S7-8-j Qc8 = = 26,65 + j10,098 j3,93 = 28,35 + j6,168 MVA
+ Cng sut trc tng tr ZB-7 l :
S7= S7+ SB7
SB7= P7 + jQ7= [m. P0 +
= [ 2.0,035 +
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
] + j.[ 2. 0,28 +
] = 0,16 +j0,645 MVA
=>> S7= 32 + j15,498 + 0,16 +j0,645 = 32,16 + j16,143 MVA

+ Cng sut ti thanh ci cao p trm B7 :
S7 = S7 + S7-8 = 28,35 + j6,168 + 32,16 + j16,143 = 60,51 +j22,311 MVA
+ Cng sut sau tng tr ZN-7 l:
S7= S7 jQcc7 = 60,51 +j22,311 j2,066 = 60,51 + j20,245 MVA
+ Tn tht cng sut trn on ng dy N-7
PHM HNG CNG
Page 84
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
SN-7 =
(6,33 + j13,28 ) = 2,13 +j4,47 MVA
+ Cng sut trc tng tr ZN-7 l:

S7 = S7+ SN-7 = 62,64 + j24,715 MVA
+ Cng sut cn c ti on u ng dy N -7 l:
SN-7 = S7-j Qc7 = 62,64 + j24,715 j2,066 = 62,64 + j22,649
MVA
7.2.7. Nhnh ng dy lin lc N- 4 5- HT

a. Nhnh N-4-5
*. ng dy N-4
- Cng sut pht d kin nh phn u ta tnh c: PF-N= 170 MW
- Cng sut t dng ca nh my nhit in: PTD-N= 10%.PF-N= 17MW
- Tn tht cng sut trm bin p:
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
- Lng cng sut ca nh my nhit in truyn vo thanh ci h p ca trm tng p ca nh

my bng:
Sh= SF-N STD-N= 170 + j105,4 (17 + j14,994) = 153 + j90,406
SFN =
MVA
=177,714 MVA
- Tn tht cng sut trm bin p N:

PHM HNG CNG
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
Page 85
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
= [ 4.0,059 +
] + j.[ 4. 0,41 +
] = 0,753 +j1,849 MVA
- Cng sut truyn ln thanh cao p N: SC.N = SFN- SB

= (153 + j90,406) (0,753 + j1,849)
= 152,247 + j88,557 MVA
- Tng cng sut cc ph ti ly t thanh gp cao p N (tr ph ti 4):
SN = SN-7-8+ SN-9
= (62,64 + j22,649 ) + (29,35 + j11,388)
= 91,99 + j34,037
MVA
- Nh vy cng sut truyn t N vo ng dy lin lc N-4:

SN-4 = SC.N SN
= (152,247 + j88,557 ) (91,99 + j34,037)
= 60,257 + j54,52
-
MVA
Cng sut trc tng tr ng dy N 4 l:

S4= SN-4 + jQc4 = 60,257 + j54,52+ j1,76 = 60,257 + j56,28
Trong Qcd4 = Qcc4 =
MVA
= 145,40.1102 .10-6= j1,76 MVAr
- Tn tht cng sut trn on ng dy N-4

SN-4 =
(5,39 + j11,31 ) = 3,03 +j6,35 MVA
Cng sut cui ng dy N 4 l:

S4 = S4 - SN-4 = 60,257 + j56,28 - 3,03 - j6,35 = 57,227 + j49,93 MVA
- Cng sut chy vo thanh ci cao p ca trm bin p ph ti 5:
S4= S4+ jQcc4 = 57,227 + j49,93 + j1,76 = 57,227 + j51,69
MVA
-
*, Nhnh ng dy 4-5
+ tn tht cng sut trong cun dy ca TBA B4:

S4 = 28 + j18,816 MVA
PHM HNG CNG
Page 86
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
SB4= PB4 + jQB4= [m. P0 +
= [ 2.0,029 +
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
] + j.[ 2. 0,24 +
] = 0,167 +j0,58 MVA
+ tn tht cng sut trc tng tr ZB4 ca TBA4 l:

S4= S4 + SB4 = 28 + j18,816 +0,167 +j0,58 = 28,167 + j19,396
MVA
+ cng sut truyn vo ng dy 4-5

S4-5 = S4- S4 = 57,227 + j51,69 - 28,167 + j19,396 = 29,06 + j32,321
MVA
+ cng sut trc tng tr ng dy 4-5:

S4-5= S4-5 + jQc4-5
Trong jQc45 = jQcc45 =
= 186,67.1102 .10-6= j2,56 MVAr
S4-5= S4-5 + jQc4-5 = 29,06 + j32,321 + j2,56 = 29,06 + j34,881
MVA
+ cng sut tn tht trn ng dy 4 -5 l:

S4-5 =
(10,96 + j15,20 ) = 1,87 +j2,59 MVA
+ Cng sut sau tng tr ng dy 4-5 l:

S45= S4-5 - S4-5 = 29,06 + j34,881- 1,87 - j2,59 = 27,19 + 32,291
=>> S45= S45 + jQcc45 = 27,19 + 32,291 + j2,56 = 27,19 +j34,851
MVA
MVA
b. Nhnh 5 HT
PHM HNG CNG
Page 87
i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
S5 = 33 + j15,983
+ Cng sut trc tng tr ZB5 l:
S5 = S5 + SB5
SB5 = PB5 + jQB5= [m. P0 +
= [ 2.0,035 +
] + j.[ 2. 0,28 +
=>> S5= 33,165 + j16,613
PHM HNG CNG
] + j.[ m. Q0 +
] = 0,165 +j0,63 MVA
MVA
Page 88

Đồ Án Tốt Nghiệp

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Đồ Án Tốt Nghiệp

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

i hc Bch Khoa H Ni

S A L CA CC NT TRONG MNG IN ........................................................ 6

NGUN CUNG CP IN ....................................................................................................... 6

CHNG II: CN BNG CNG SUT TRONG H THNG IN ............................................... 8

CN BNG CNG SUT TC DNG CH PH TI MAX ...................................... 9

CN BNG CNG SUT PHN KHNG CH PH TI MAX.......................... 10

CN BNG CNG SUT TC DNG CH PH TI MIN ................................. 11

CN BNG CNG SUT PHN KHNG CH PH TI MIN ........................... 12

2.5. CN BNG CNG SUT TC DNG TRONG TRNG HP S C MT T MY

CN BNG CNG SUT PHN KHNG TRONG TRNG HP S ........................ 14

TNH TON S B B CNG SUT PHN KHNG ..................................................... 14

TNG HP CC CH VN HNH CA H THNG IN V ............................ 16

CHNG III: LP PHNG N THIT K LI ......................................................................... 16

D KIN CC PHNG N I DY ................................................................................. 17

PHNG PHP TNH TON K THUT CC PHNG N ...................................... 21

Chn in p nh mc ca mng in........................................................................... 21

Phn b cng sut trong mng in ................................................................................ 24

Chn in p nh mc ca mng in........................................................................... 27

Chn tit din dy dn v kim tra cc tiu chun k thut......................................... 28

Kim tra tn tht in p ................................................................................................. 31

Cn bng cng sut trong mng in .............................................................................. 33

Chn in p nh mc ca mng in........................................................................... 33

Chn tit din dy dn v kim tra cc tiu chn k thut ........................................... 34

PHM HNG CNG

Tnh tn tht in p trong mng in ........................................................................... 35

Cn bng cng sut trong mng in .............................................................................. 36

Chn in p nh mc ca mng in........................................................................... 36

Chn tit din dy dn v kim tra cc tiu chn k thut ........................................... 37

Tnh tn tht in p trong mng in ........................................................................... 38

Cn bng cng sut trong mng in .............................................................................. 39

Chn in p nh mc ca mng in........................................................................... 39

Chn tit din dy dn v kim tra cc tiu chn k thut ........................................... 40

Tnh tn tht in p trong mng in ........................................................................... 41

Cn bng cng sut trong mng in .............................................................................. 42

Chn in p nh mc ca mng in........................................................................... 42

Chn tit din dy dn v kim tra cc tiu chn k thut ........................................... 43

Tnh tn tht in p trong mng in ........................................................................... 44

Cn bng cng sut trong mng in .............................................................................. 45

Chn in p nh mc ca mng in........................................................................... 45

Chn tit din dy dn v kim tra cc tiu chn k thut ........................................... 46

Tnh tn tht in p trong mng in ........................................................................... 47

CHNG IV: SO SNH KINH T CC PHNG N .................................................................... 49

Tnh tn tht cng sut tc dng trn cc ng dy ................................................... 51

Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in ............................................................................. 51

Xc nh chi ph vn hnh hng nm .............................................................................. 52

Tnh tn tht cng sut tc dng trn cc ng dy ................................................... 53

Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in ............................................................................. 53

Xc nh chi ph vn hnh hng nm .............................................................................. 53

PHM HNG CNG

Tnh tn tht cng sut tc dng trn cc ng dy ................................................... 55

Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in ............................................................................. 55

Xc nh chi ph vn hnh hng nm .............................................................................. 55

Tnh tn tht cng sut tc dng trn cc ng dy ................................................... 57

Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in ............................................................................. 57

Xc nh chi ph vn hnh hng nm .............................................................................. 57

Tnh tn tht cng sut tc dng trn cc ng dy ................................................... 59

Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in ............................................................................. 59

Xc nh chi ph vn hnh hng nm .............................................................................. 59

Tnh tn tht cng sut tc dng trn cc ng dy ................................................... 61

Tnh vn u t xy dng mng in ............................................................................. 61

Xc nh chi ph vn hnh hng nm .............................................................................. 61

TNG KT V LA CHN PHNG N THIT K .................................................... 62

CHNG V: CHN S LNG, CNG SUT CC MY BIN P TRONG CC TRM, S

CHN MY BIN P TNG P .......................................................................................... 64