TP TI LIU NH

NHM
Nguyn Hong Diu Ngn
H Th Bch Ha
Hunh Tn Ln
L Th Nhi
Nguyn Khc Vi

NH TRUYN THNG
NHT BN

MC LC
c trng VH-XH, KTN nh hng n
KT
Kt cu nh truyn thng
Ni tht nh truyn thng
Cc dng nh truyn thng Nht Bn
nh hng ca nh truyn thng n
nh hin i NB

Phn I:
c trng VH-XH,
KTN nh hng n
kin trc nh truyn
thng Nht Bn

NHT BN

THIN
TAI

Nht bn l nc nhiu thin tai nh

ng t,ni la,sng thn nn kt
cu trong kin trc nh truyn thng
ch yu l khung chu lc,s dng vt
liu nh

THI TIT

Kh hu bn ma ca Nht phn
bit r rt,t nng,lnh,c tuyt
nhiu,c ma ln,l lt.V vy yu
cu k thut trong khu kt cu
phi c m bo

VN HA

Vi truyn thng tr o,s mn

khch,vn ha nh nhng,lch s
nn khng gian ni tht lun
cao nhng yu t t mu sc
n vt liu

TM LINH

Tm hn yu thin nhin,kht khao

c sng cng thin nhin,yu cu
khng gian bn trong phi sng v
xuyn sut vi khng gian bn ngoi
Cc tn gio chnh nh thin cha
gio, pht gio, v ph bin nht l
thn o.Ngi Nht lun c cc bn
th cc v thn trong gia nh

Phn II:
NI THT NH TRUYN THNG
NHT BN

Mu sc trong nh nh nhng, thng l nh nhng,

thng l mu xanh l cy nht, mu en, mu nu,
mu kem v mu trng.

Thm tatami
T xa, tatami l mt th
kh xa x nn ch c s
dng trong cc khu vc,
ni mi ngi s thc s
ngi

Ca kiu fusuma
Khi vo phng c khch ang ch th phi va qu va
m hay ng ca v gi nguyn t th ngi qu lc ci
cho.

Tokonoma

t thi Edo (bt u t th k XVII)

l khong trng lm vo pha trong tng v cao hn sn
nh mt cht
Trn vch c treo tranh v by bin l hoa hay trang tr

Thm chiu bng tre Tatami , bn thp,

nm ngi di t, ca ko fusuma,
hc tng Tokonoma hin din mi
ni

Phng khch

Phng n

Phng ng
m ng (khng c ging) hoc ging thp

c bit, tr o l mt trong nhng nt c

trng ca kin trc truyn thng Nht Bn

Ngoi ra, c nhng vt dng c trng

c tm thy trong bt k ngi nh truyn
thng Nht Bn nh.

T cha a v bt chadansu.
Ban u c s dng gi cc dng c s
dng trong tr o.

Chic bn si kotatsu
Bn trn v hai bn ca kotatsu c ph futon gi nhit, v mt
tm vn c t ln trn futon kotatsu c th c s dng
nh mt chic bn.

Bn th Pht Butsudan

Bn th v thn Nht Bn
Kamidana

Tr o, cm hoa, geisha v shamisen .. nhng nt vn

ha c o ring bit ca NHt bn

PHN III: KT CU MT
NGI NH
TRUYN THNG CA
NHT

Khung nh ca cc cn nh Nht Bn c lm bng g

v trng lng ca cn nh c chng bi cc ct
tr, dm ngang v cc thanh ging an cho

c xy dng trn phn phng ca nn t

hay nn cng,khng pht quang cy
ci,cnh quang xung quanh

Qu trnh xy dng mt ngi nh truyn

thng,vi h thng khung chu lc

Ha hp vi thin nhin,c cy,c nc,phong

thy rt tt,khng kh trong lnh v cnh quan
hu tnh

Sn c nng ln vi chc cm,c t trn dm sn

g ngang,trnh hi m t mt t

Nh Tin ch Nht

Vch nh trong kin trc Nht bn khng

mang tnh bo v nh nhng nc phng
Ty

Vch nh l s t hp cc nan g,nan

tre,trnh nh mt nhn bn ngoi nhng vn
cho nh sng i qua

Ngy xa,vch
ch yu lm t
nan tre p
t st hai bn

Vic ngn chia phng c thc hin c l

bng nhng vch ngn nh,linh hot,c
ng gi l Shoji

Mt s tm chn ca truyn thng

Nht Bn

Mi l ni che nng,che ma,gm mt mi

nh ln v mi hin su gi l Hisashi

Mi nh c lp t nhiu vt liu nh
rm,ngi.Ngy nay ch yu l ngi kawara

Cc mi hin Hisashi gip trnh c hi nng t

bn ngoi v ma h v ci lnh vo ma ng

Mi dc c th thot nc ma
nhanh,khng b tuyt ng,khng b m

Th loi kin trc c Sn nh thng

thy trong nh truyn thng

PhnIV:
Mt s cng trnh nh truyn
thng ca Nht Bn

Cc khu nh ln Shinden

Ngi nh qun nhn Bukezukuri

Dinh th kiu Shoin + nh kiu Sukiya

Ngi nh ngi dn Minka

Kin trc nh
truyn thng
Nht

Cc khu nh ln Shinden(794-1185):
Trong khong th k th XI, cc thnh vin ca
tng lp qu tc bt tay vo xy dng ngi nh
cho chnh mnh bng mt phong cch c bit
c gi l Shinden Zukuri

M hnh ca mt ngi nh
Shinden-zukuri (Bo tng
Quc gia Lch s Nht Bn)

Shinden hall

Ngi nh qun nhn Buke-zukuri(1185

1333 v 1337-1573)

Dinh th kiu Shoin (1568-1600 v 1600 1868)

Ngi Samurai
to ra phong
cch ring ca
ngi nh c
gi l shoinzukuri.

Kannon-den (1489-1496).

Nh kiu Sukiya(1600 1868)

Ngi nh ngi dn Minka

lng Shirakawa

khi m v

Tip tc pht trin trong thi i Meiji, nh c

xy dng theo phong cch Kura-zukuri :

Phn V: nh hng ca
nh truyn thng n
nh hin i NB

T truyn
thng...

n hin i

GN VI THIN NHIN

Hng v t nhin l xu hng ch o trong kin

trc Nht Bn sut chiu di lch s

House of Garden / Nh
Vn Hamamatsu,
Shizuoka, Nht Bn

th hin khng gian

khng gii hn, s
dng ca trt knh,
khung g. Bng cc ny
c th nm bt c
tm nhn ra khu vn
ngay c khi ca
ng.

Ngay c khi ngi nh hu nh c bt kn bi ba

pha.

Nh ph Tokoro-gun,
Hokkaido, Nht Bn

th vn c
gng m
mt sau
hng nam
trng ra pha
khu vn

Trong iu kin no d kh khn v thin

nhin hoc cht hp v khng gian v din
tch ngi Nht lun c gng to ra mt
khong nh c hoa, c l

Hay nh Cn nh
khng c s ngn
chia nhm tip cn
khng gian bn
ngoi ti a

Nh Oita

Gn nh khng c mt
bt k gii hn no c
gia cc khng gian ni
tht v bn ngoi ph.

Cc khng gian bn ngoi

c cm tng nh bn
trong v ngc li, ngoi
tr mt vi ngn chia theo
dng "cm gic" gia cc
phng.

Phong cch chung v nh truyn thng

Nht Bn.
Nn v
mt hin
bng g,
khng
sn

C mt vi
vch ngn
trong ni
tht gin d

N
GiN

Khin cho phng ng, Nht

Bn c coi l bc thy ca phong
cch ti gin trong kin trc
(Minimalism).

KHNG GIAN
T nh bp
n hnh lang,
ton b ngi
nh u c
xy dng vi
li kin trc
ging nhau.
Vch ngn (shoji), bc mn ko (fusuma) c
dng ngn khng gian bn trong, v c th
tho ra to khng gian rng ln hn.

Hn ch s dng
ca

Nh ph
Koamicho,
Hiroshima, Nht
Bn

H House Tokyo, Nht

Bn (Sou Fujimoto)

Nh 5 gc Nagoya,
Nht Bn

VT LIU

Kin trc Nht Bn

l s thch cc vt liu
v khung cnh t nhin,
c bit l g

Ant House / Nh
Kin Omaezaki,
Shizuoka, Nht Bn

NI THT
Hc lm m
tng (tokonoma)

Nh ph Koamicho,
Hiroshima, Nht Bn

Nh 5 gc Nagoya, Nht Bn

Tm chn (shoji)

Bc mn ko (fusuma)

Cc thanh btng c coi nh

tm mnh ca kin trc c
truyn, ci trnh nng cng
nh nhng ci nhn t pha
ngoi vo trong nh.

Nh ph Kobe, Nht Bn

Tiu cnh rt Nht trong lng nh

hin i

HT RI^^~
Cm n c v cc bn lng nghe!