Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2003-18
2003/07/11
:
:
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2003-18
2003 07 11
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(mm)
(V)
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100V2,000 V2,000
(SPIGOT)
L :
12.5
12.5
6 L 9.5
0.30
9.5 L 12.5
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12.5 L 25
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0.30
0.20
25 L
0.40
0.40
0.40
L :
6
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12.5 L 25
0.30
0.30
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0.40
0.40
L :
6
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12.5
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0.35
0.30
0.20
25 L 40
0.40
0.40
0.40
40 L
0.50
0.50
0.50
L :
6
12.5
12.5
6 L 12.5
0.45
12.5 L 25
0.50
0.45
0.30
25 L 40
0.60
0.60
0.60
40 L
0.75
0.75
0.75
< 5-9> B
( : mm)
(V)
V100
100V2,000 V2,000
(SPIGOT)
L :
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12.5
6 L 9.5
0.20
9.5 L 12.5
0.20
12.5 L 25
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0.20
0.15
25 L
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0.20
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L :
6
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12.5 L 25
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6
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25 L 40
0.30
0.25
0.20
40 L
0.40
0.30
0.25
L :
6
12.5
12.5
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0.30
12.5 L 25
0.40
0.30
0.20
25 L 40
0.45
0.40
0.30
40 L
0.60
0.45
0.40
< 5-10> C
( : mm)
(V)
500 2,000
()
L :
6
9.5
6 L 9.5
0.10
-
9.5 L 15.8
0.10
0.10
15.8 L 25
0.10
0.10
0.04
25 L
0.10
0.10
0.04
0.04
(SPIGOT)
L :
6
6
12.5
25
6 L 12.5
0.10
0.10
12.5 L 25
0.15
0.15
0.15
25 L 40
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
40 L
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.25
L :
12.5
12.5
12.5
25
12.5 L 25
0.15
0.15
0.15
25 L 40
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
40 L
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
L :
6
9.5
12.5
25
6 L 9.5
0.10
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9.5 L 12.5
0.10
0.10
12.5 L 25
0.15
0.15
0.15
25 L 40
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0.15
0.15
0.15
40 L
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
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9.5
12.5
25
6 L 9.5
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0.15
12.5 L 25
0.25
0.25
0.25
25 L 40
0.25
0.25
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40 L
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
.
4. .
.
5-1 5-3 5-7
L 5-11 .
< 5-7> " "
< 5-11>
(mm) ()
L 12.5
6
12.5 L 25
8
25 L
9
. (1) (3) .
(1) 5-1 5-3
.
(2) 5-2
.
(3) (spigot)
5-7 f
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0.15 C 0.1
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2. 100
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84() .
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(
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2. (labyrinth) ( 13)
3. (floating) ( 14)
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2.
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(2)
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(3) .
< 5-12>
A
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B
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3
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5
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2. B
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2.
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5-8 5-10
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.
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.
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(2) (1) 1
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.
(3) 10 1 1 .
93()
.
A, B
.
1. ,
.
2.
.
A : 550.5 %
B : 370.5 %
3. 5 .
C 1
2 3 .
1. 5-13 .
< 5-13> IIC
272 %
5
7.51 %
272 %
5
7.51 % 5
2. 1() .
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1
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2. IP44 .
1 3 .
110() 5-14
.
10kV
.
, 10kV
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.
< 5-14>
(V)
(mm)
V = 15
1.6
15 V 30
2
30 V 60
3
60 V 275
5
275
V 420 6
420 V 550
8
550 V 750
10
750 V 1100
14
1100 V 3300
36
3300
V 6600
60
6600 V 11000
100
111()
(tracking)
.
1. (tracking) 5-15 a, b,
c d 4 .
,
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.
< 5-15>
(TRACKING) (V)
a
600
100
b
500
500
50
c
375
375
50
d
175
175
50
2. 5-16
.
< 5-16>
(V)
()
a
b
c
d
V 15
2
2
2
2
15 V 30
3
3
3
3
30 V 60
3
4
5
6
60 V 275
6
8
10
12
275
V 420 8
10
12
15
420 V 550
10
12
15
18
550 V 750
12
16
20
25
750 V 1100
20
25
30
36
1100 V 3300
45
60
75
90
3300
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110
135
160
6600 V 11000
125
150
180
240
3. 110
.
4.
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5. 5-16
5-20 .
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.
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.
3. 5-17
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4.
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3
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< 5-17>
()
A
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B
F
H
R
90 105 110 130 155
T
80 95 100 115 135
R
50 65 70 90 115
( 40 )T
40 55 60 75 95
R
160 175 185 210 235
R
120 135 145 170 195
( 40 )
R , T .
.
117() .
1. 109
( ) IP20
.
2. 5-18 .
5-18 1.5
.
< 5-18>
D (mm)
D 75
75 D 750
D 750
2
0.25
D - 75
2.7
0.25 +
300
4
0.2
D - 75
1.7
0.2 +
500
6
0.2
D - 75
1.2
0.2 +
800
: 1. .
2. .
3. L D 1.75
L/1.75D .
3.
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300 . , 116
.
4. (
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5. tE
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tE ,
5-21 . 5
.
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1. 109 ,
IP22 .
2.
.
3.
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.
119() .
1. .
.
.
. (mixed light)
. 10
2. 250V 110 ,
3 .
3. a 250V
1112 ,
3 .
4. ,
.
5. .
. 5 . ,
2 .
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.
< 5-19>
P(W)
()
P 60
3
60 P 100
5
100 P 200
10
200 P 500
20
500 P
30
6. 2
.
7.
.
8. 110 ,
50
.
9. (rim) 195 .
, 116 .
120( )
.
1.
3 .
2. . ,
500 .
121( )
.
1. 1.2
116
.
2. ( )
, 5-20
.
3. Ith 116
200 .
4. Ith
Idyn 2 1
1 Ith Idyn 2
.
5. .
< 5-20>
Ith
50IN
100IN
: 1. 123 * 2 .
2. Idyn 1.3 .
Idyn/1.3 .
122( ) IA/IN
(tE) .
160kW
tE 75
.
.
1.
.
.
, 160kW(1 75kW)
.
,
.
2.
.
. .
. 5 IA .
. ( )
(time constant)
.
.
.
.
,
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3. ,
.
.
I2R(Joule ) . ,
.
. /t .
---- = ajb
t
j = , A/
a = (/(A/)S ( a0.0065)
b = 0.85( )
4. tE .
. 116
.
.
tE .
< 22> tE
" "
.
tE .
5. (
)
.
123( )
.
1. 2 , Ith
1
.
.
2. .
2
0.01 .
124( ) 30
.
1.
2. (IA/IN) (tE)
3. (Ith) (Idyn)
4.
5.
5
125( ) ,
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.
126() 131
,
127 .
127() .
1.
.
2.
.
3.
,
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4. ,
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128() ( )
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115 .
129() .
1.
( 25)
.
2.
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130() .
1. 1kV
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.
2.
.
131() .
1.
.
2. 5
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132( )
75% .
133()
.
134()
, .
1. 127 .
2. 22-25% .
3. .
6
135( )
.
1. ia ( "ia " ) .
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2
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.
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1.0 ib
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.
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136()
542
.
137( ) 534 T1 T4
, , 5-21
531
.
< 5-21>
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2.
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139( )
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,
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140( ) IP20
.
1 3 .
141( )
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1. .
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50
1.5
50 .
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ib 3 .
.
,
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2.
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.
3.
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142( )
.
1.
5-22 .
2.
5-22 5-22
1/3
1351 2
.
3.
5-22 1/3
.
4. 1 3 .
5. 1 4
.
.
6. 5-22 (tracking) .
< 5-22>
(V) ()
()
ia ib
60
3
90
90
3
90
4
90
90
4
190
8
300
175
6
375
10
300
175
6
550
15
300
175
6
750
18
300
175
8
1,000
25
300
175
10
1,300
36
300
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.
2. 5-22
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143( ) .
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.
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.
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149()
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250V, 5A, 100VA .
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150 . , 5-23
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1.5
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157() 52
135
2
6 .
.
1. ( 5-23) 250cm3
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.
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.
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80 ,
19.2 .
4. , ,
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5-24 . ,
,
.
5-24
.
< 5-24>
A
5.250.25 %
B
7.8 0.5 %
C
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.
, .
1. .
2. 5-25
400 1
.
(1) () ()
.
() 95mH 24V
() 24V ( 10H )
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5-25 .
< 5-25>
A
0.1 A
1.0A
B
0.065A
0.7A
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10% .
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3. 1.5 .
.
158()
135
.
, 542
.
159() , 5-26
60Hz 1
. , 10
.
< 5-26> ,
(1) (a)
2E01( 500V)
(b)
2E21( 500V)
(c)
2E22+1000V( 1500V)
(2) (a)
2E01( 500V)
(b)
2E11+1000V( 1500V)
(c) ib
2000V
(3) (a)
() 1 2 4E3( 2500V)
()
2E3( 1000V)
2E3+1000V( 2500V)
()
(b)
2E4+1000V
(c)
() 2E24+1000V( 2500V)
() 2E24( 1000V)
1. .
E01
E11
E21
E22
E23
E24
E3
E4
2.(1) (b)
3.(2) (b) .
4.(2) (c) ib
160( )
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.
1. 79 Exia Exib
(Ex ia ib ia ib) [ ]
.
2. 79
X
3.
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7
161( )
.
1. 170 175
.
2.
170 175
3
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,
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.
163()
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1
2Un+1,000V 1,500V 1
. ( Un
.)
90V ()
500V .
164( ) ,
( "" )
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, 2Un+1,500V
.
< 5-27> ,
Un
(mm)
(mm)
(V)
12
15
0.13 0.3
0.4 1 1 1 1
30
36
0.26 0.3
0.8 1 1 1 1
60
75
0.43 0.43
1.3 1 1.3 1.3 1.3
130
160 0.66 1.0
2 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.5
250
300 0.66 1.7
2 2.3 2.8 3.4 4.0
380
500 0.73 2.6
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500
600 0.9 3.0
3.4 4.4 5.1 6.0 7.1
660
900 1.1 4.4
5.0 6.5 7.5 9.0 11.0
1000
1200 1.7 5.8
6.8 8.6 10.0 12.0 14.0
3000
23.0 28.0 35.0 42.0 60.0
6000
45.0 55.0 70.0 85.0 -
10000 75.0 80.0 100.0 - -
1.
.
2. 5-27
.
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4. 0.4
.
5.
.
165()
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5 .
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(single)
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.
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.
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,
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.
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.
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169( ) ,
5-27 . , 53
170 175 .
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.
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(171 )
(172 )
(173 )
(174 )
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.
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2.
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.
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.
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.
.
1.
.
A : 6.50.5% /
B : 282.0% /
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341.0% , 171.0% ,
2. , , ,
3 ( "" ).
.
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1
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3 .
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.
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.
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1 .
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.
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174( )
.
1.
.
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.
2.
.
A : 5.250.25% /
B : 7.80.5% /
C : 212% /
,
.
3. 4 0.095H
24V 10H 24V
.
< 5-28>
A
100 mA
125 mA
1.0A
2.75 A
B
65 mA
100 mA
0.7A
2.0 A
C
30 mA
52 mA
0.3A
1.65 A
400 1
.
4.
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1,000 .
5. .
(shunt)
.
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.
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.
.
.
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400Pa 200Pa
80
1 .
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(net volume) ()
0.125 .
2 .
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,
.
2.
.
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.
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8
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.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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, ,
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.
180
.
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.
.
.
.
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,
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.
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1
.
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1 .
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1784
.
,
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< 5-29>
(V) (mm)
380
1
500
1.5
660
2
1000
2.5
1500
4
3000
7
6000
12
10000
20
1. 10% .
181()
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.
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183( )
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.
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.
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60V .
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188() .
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(2)
(2)
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189( )
.
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2. 302 .
3. 4000V, 60Hz .
4. 5 .
5. .
190()
.
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4. 3 1% .
.
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1785
.
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.
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.
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2
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.
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.
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.
5. 4 .
6. 2
.
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1 .
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1 .
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2.
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.
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60Hz .
2. 90V 2Un+1000V( 1500V)
.
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3 .
3.
.
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1. 10 .
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3. .
195( ) .
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.
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(m) .
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.
2. 158
.
3. 181 .
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.
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1.
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IP54 .
3.
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() .
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.
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.
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< 5-30>
() ()
(V)
275
5
275 420
6
420 550
8
550 750
10
750 1000
14
1000 3000
36
3000 6000
60
6000 10000
100
3. 204 ()
, 1000V
10 1000V
.
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5-30 .
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1972
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.
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.
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.
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.
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. (
) .
5-31 .
1.
.
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3. 2 .
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.
5. (soldering) 2
1 .
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.
< 5-31>
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0.6
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100
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3
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90
4
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8
175
2.6
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175
3.3
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15
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.
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.
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3. 1.5(1.7In)2
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.
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.
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.
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.
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()
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1. . ,
.
2. ,
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.
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.
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(mm)
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.
< 5-26> ""
2. , 0.075
1/2 .
5-34 .
3. .
.
1. .
2.
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3. 5-35 . ,
.
< 5-35>
30cm30cm50cm
50cm
() 5 8 10
() 3 3 3
226( )
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.
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2. 5-27 O
.
3. 10 . O
.
(a)
(b)
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.
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.
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1, 2 .
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230()
.
.
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.
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.
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200(mesh) 1m3 2kg
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.
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.
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.
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2.
.
3.
.
4.
.
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1. ,
, 5-36
,
.
< 5-36>
(g) (cm)
95( 28.6mm)100
50( 23.0mm)100
200( 36.5mm)200
150( 33.3mm)100
95( 28.6mm)100
2. 1
,
,
.
3.
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.
234() , ,
150cm 5cm 3
, . ,
.
235()
15kgf
(147N) .
236() .
1. ,
, 20 ,
.
2. 3 .
3
237( )
.
1.
.
2.
5-32 .
238( ) .
1. , 5-37
.
< 5-37>
18 S 35 S
(mm)
6 10
() (mm) 3 5
: () 5-26 .
2. , 0.075
1/2 .
238 .
3. .
.
1. 223 2 1 .
2. 223 2 2 .
239( )
.
1. 35S
5-38 . ,
.
< 5-38>
(mm)15
25
(mm)
0.100.20
2. .
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. 5-30 ,
.
< 5-30> ""
3. 5-28
.
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240( ) , ,
.
1. (labyrinth) 5-39 .
< 5-39> (labyrinth)
()
0.25 0.4 0.5
() 12.5 25 45
, 5-31 .
< 5-31> (labyrinth)
" "
2. 227 1 .
3. 227 2 .
241() 228 .
242()
238 1 2 .
, .
243() .
1. 230 1 .
2. 230 2 .
244() .
1. 231 1 .
2. ,
.
245() 232 .
246() 233 .
247() .
1.
15kgf(147N) .
2.
450kgf (4,413N) ( 15kgf 300kgf
(2,942N) .
248() ( )
10 2
180 , ,
180 , 10
.
4
249() , , ,
.
, .
250( ) , , ,
.