You are on page 1of 60

(KOSHANET)

2003-18
2003/07/11

:
:
:
:
:


2003-18
2003 07 11
.hwp

5
1

51() ,
.
1 , .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. ()
9.
1 .
1.
2.
3.
52( ) .
1. ""
,
.
2. "" ( )

.
3. ""
, ,
.
4. "" ,
,
.
5. "" (, , )
,
, .
6. ""
, .
7. ""
.
8. "()" ,


.

9. "" 1 8
,
.
10. ""

.
11. ""

.
12. "" 10 11
, .
13. ""
,
.
14. ""
.
15. ""
.
16. ""

.
17. " "
.
. ,

.
18. "" .
19. " " .
20. ""
.
21. ""
.
22. "" 1 12
1 .
23. "" , ,
.
24. ""
.
25. " "
.
26. " " . ,
.
27. "" ,
.
28. "" ,
,
.
29. ""

.
30. ""
,
.
31. " " ,
.( )
32. " "
.( "" )
33. ""
.
34. "(IA)" ,

35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.

44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.

50.

51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.

1
.
"(IA/IN)" IA IN .
"(tE)" IA

.
"(Ith)"
1 .
" (Idyn)"
.
""
.
""
.
""

.( "" .)
""
.( "" .)
""

.
( "" .)
" "
.
" "
.
"" ,

.
" "
,
.
""
.
""


.
"" .( "
" .
(""
) (""
) .
" "
.
""
,
.
""
.
" "
, .
" "
.
"()"
.
"" ,
.
" " .

59. "(enclosed break device)"


,
.
60. ""

.
61. " " , ,

.
62. ""
.
63. " "
,
.
64. ""
.
65. "" , , ()
.
66. " "
.
67. " "
.
68. "(embedding)"

.
69. "(poting)"
.
70. "(Ex component)"
,
.
71. " Um"
()
.
72. ""
() .
73. " "
.
74. " : In" IEC 127-1
.
2
1
53( ) ,
.
1. ,
.
2. ,
(A, B C)
A, B C .
3. 1 2
.
.
5-1 A, B C .
< 5-1>

(mm)

0.9
A

0.5 0.9
B

0.5
C

. 5-2
A, B C .
< 5-2>

0.8
A

0.45 0.8
B

0.45
C

: (methane) .
. 1 2


.
.

(1) (3)

.
(1) 0.5mm 0.55mm
(2) 0.8 0.9
(3) 0.45 0.5
. 2
.
. 11kV . ,
2() 1() 542,
552, 562, 57, 58, 64, 66, 67. 69
2, 71, 77, 78
.
. 16A 1,000V
1,000VA , , , ,
, , .
4. 5-3 T1T6 .
< 5-3>

()

300 450
T1

200 300
T2

135 200
T3

100 135
T4

85 100
T5

85
T6

5. 2 4
.
54( ) .
1. -20+40
.

, .
2.
.
. 5-3
.
.
,
.
.
.
. 10

, 5-3
.


.
T1, T2 T3 50
T4, T5 T6 25
55() 2
.




.
A 0.2mJ
B 0.06mJ
C 0.02mJ
56( )
.
1. . 74
.
2. , ,

.
. (insert)
.
.
.
.
.
57() .
1. .
.
.
.
.
. , ,

.
2. 2
.
58( )
.

59( )

72
.
60( )
, ,


.
20 ( 120) ,
.
61 ( ) ,
.
62() .
1. .
2. 1
. ,
.
3. 2

.
4.
.
5.

.
,
.
63( ) .
1.
. ,
.
2. .
3. 2 .
4. 2

.
64 ( ) .
1. , , (
)
.
2.
, .
3.
77 78 .
,
.
4.
.
.
5. 90


1/4 .
6.

.
.
.
.
7.

. ,
.
8. 70,
80
.
65()
.
1. .
. ( ) 3
(
) IP20, IP10
.
.
.
2. , ,

.
3. .
. 1/100
( 1mm) . 5mm
5mm, 1mm
.
.
.
4.
50m/sec 27
1G .
66() .
1.
.
2.
.
3.
.


.
4.
,
.
. .
. .
,
.
IP20
.
67( )

.
,
.

68() .
1.

.

.
2.
.
3.
,
IP43
1 2 .
69() .
1. , .
.
2. ,

.
70( )
.
1.

.
2. ,
150N
. , (sheath) .
71( ) .
1. .
. 5-4
.
< 5-4>

E (joule)



2 (1)

1 (0.5)


4 (2)

2 (1)

7 (3.5)

4 (2)

( )

: 1. E (J) 792
X .
2. ( ) .
. 5-5 25
M h . ,
R100( 232
4555% ) .

< 5-5>

E (joule) m(kg) h(m)

0.5
0.25
0.2

0.4

0.8

3.5
1.0
0.35

0.4

0.7

E
: h = --- g=10m/sec .
m X g
.
.

5-5
.
. 3 1
1 2 .
.
. 2510 . ,

10 ( 50) -253 .
. ,
-53
.
.
.
2. .
.
1m 4 .
.
. 2510 . ,
-253 .
. .
72()
5-6 .
< 5-6>

M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24

(N. m) 2.0 3.2 5 10 16 25 50 85 130

73() .
1. .
. .

90% 110% ,
. ,

90% 110%
.
.
. ,

.
2. .
3. .
. 54
2 .
. T1 T2
10, T3 T4 T5 T6 5
.
74()
.
1. ,
90% 20 ( 80)
4 .
2. -303
24 .
75()
, 1 105
.
76() 654
.
1. 150, 60 ,
.
2. 1001, 1,
100.5 2 .
3. 50010V 1 .
4. 1
.
77( )

.
1. .
.


.
.

20 (N) ,

.
. 110%
,
6 .
. , 6 .
2. .
. 1
1
2
.
.
. , .

78( )

,
.
1.
. ,

80 (N) ,
2 .
2. .
79( ) 12
.
1. 2
.
2. 1 , .
.
. : Ex
. 5-7
< 5-7>

ia ib

. : , ,
A, B C .


.
. , ()

541
.
.
. :
.
.

.
3. .
. 1
,
.
. 1
.
4. 2 , , , ,
.
5.

2
.
. : Ex
. :
.
.
2
80() .
1. 5-8 5-10
.
, 2,000
92
5 .
2. L 5-1 5-11 .
C L
.
< 5-1>

" "

< 5-2>

. 5-5 L
5-10 .
< 5-3>

" "

< 5-4>

. 5-6 L ,
C 6 . d 5-10
L 1/2
f 1 .
< 5-5>

" "

< 5-6>

3. 5-8 5-10 .
< 5-8> A

(mm)

(V)

V100
100V2,000 V2,000

(SPIGOT)

L :

12.5

12.5

6 L 9.5

0.30

9.5 L 12.5

0.30

12.5 L 25

0.30
0.30

0.20
25 L

0.40
0.40

0.40

L :
6

12.5

12.5

6 L 12.5

0.30

12.5 L 25

0.30
0.30

0.20

25 L

0.40
0.40

0.40

L :
6

12.5

12.5

6 L 12.5

0.30

12.5 L 25

0.35
0.30

0.20
25 L 40

0.40
0.40

0.40
40 L

0.50
0.50

0.50

L :
6

12.5

12.5

6 L 12.5

0.45

12.5 L 25

0.50
0.45

0.30
25 L 40

0.60
0.60

0.60

40 L

0.75
0.75

0.75

< 5-9> B

( : mm)

(V)

V100
100V2,000 V2,000

(SPIGOT)

L :

12.5

12.5

6 L 9.5

0.20

9.5 L 12.5

0.20

12.5 L 25

0.20

0.20

0.15
25 L

0.20

0.20

0.20

L :
6

12.5

12.5

6 L 12.5

0.20

12.5 L 25

0.20

0.20

0.15
25 L

0.20

0.20

0.20

L :
6

12.5

12.5

6 L 12.5

0.20

12.5 L 25

0.25

0.20

0.15
25 L 40

0.30

0.25

0.20
40 L

0.40

0.30

0.25

L :
6

12.5

12.5

6 L 12.5

0.30

12.5 L 25

0.40

0.30

0.20
25 L 40

0.45

0.40

0.30

40 L

0.60

0.45

0.40

< 5-10> C

( : mm)


(V)

V100 100V 500V V2,000

500 2,000

()

L :
6
9.5

6 L 9.5

0.10
-

9.5 L 15.8

0.10
0.10

15.8 L 25

0.10
0.10
0.04

25 L

0.10
0.10
0.04
0.04

(SPIGOT)

L :
6
6
12.5
25

6 L 12.5

0.10
0.10

12.5 L 25

0.15
0.15
0.15

25 L 40

0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
40 L

0.20
0.20
0.20
0.25

L :
12.5
12.5
12.5
25

12.5 L 25

0.15
0.15
0.15

25 L 40

0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
40 L

0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20

L :
6
9.5
12.5
25

6 L 9.5

0.10
-

9.5 L 12.5

0.10
0.10

12.5 L 25

0.15
0.15
0.15

25 L 40

0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
40 L

0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20

L :
6
9.5
12.5
25

6 L 9.5

0.15
-

9.5 L 12.5

0.15
0.15

12.5 L 25

0.25
0.25
0.25

25 L 40

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
40 L

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

.
4. .
.
5-1 5-3 5-7

L 5-11 .
< 5-7> " "
< 5-11>

(mm) ()

L 12.5
6

12.5 L 25
8

25 L
9

. (1) (3) .
(1) 5-1 5-3
.
(2) 5-2
.
(3) (spigot)
5-7 f
i () () .
() f 1 i A 0.2 B
0.15 C 0.1
X Z
.
() () Z
.
5. .
. KS B 0161 6.3
.
. .
81() .
1. 0.7 .
2. ,
.
3. 5 .
4. 100 5 , 100
8 .
82( )

( ) .
1. 5-8 5-11
.
2.
.
< 5-8>
< 5-10>

" "

< 5-9>
< 5-11>

83( ) .
1. 60

.
2. 100
6, 100 10 .

84() .
1. 5-8 5-10
(
25 25) .
2.
.
85( )


.
1. (plain) ( 12)
2. (labyrinth) ( 13)
3. (floating) ( 14)
" "
< 5-12> (plain)
< 13> (labyrinth)
< 14> (floating) < 15> (plain)
" "
.
1. (
25 25) .
2. (plain) (labyrinth)

,
.
, (floating) .
3. C .

.
(plain) K
( 15) A B 0.075, C
0.05 .
12 (plain)
.
(labyrinth) (labyrinth)
5-8 5-10 .
, 93 .
86() .
1.

2. .
. .
.
.
. , .
87( ) .
1. .
2. 93
.
3.
.
88() .
1.
.

2.
. ,
1/3( 3) .
3. ,
.
4. , ,
.
5. ( 6)
. 4
.
89( ) .
1. 92
5-8
5-10 .
2. 2 1
,
.
3. 2

.
90( )

.
1. (X) :
2. (Y) :
(X) .
1. 3
.
2.
80 82

.
3.
, .
4. 1 2
.
(Y) .
1.
5-8 5-10 L
.
2. 3m
.
3.
.
91() 54 2
.
92() 1 2
.

. ,

.
1. .
. 5-12
, .
.

.
.
(1) ,
.
(2)
.
.
(3) .
< 5-12>

A
4.60.3 % 3

B
80.5 %
3

311 %
5

141 %
5

311 %
5

141 %

: 1.
.
2. B
80.5 % 5 -( 85/15) 241
% 5 .
2.
.
, .

5-8 5-10
.
. .
(1) 1 1.5(
350kPa) .
.
(2) (1) 1 5
1.5 ,
.
(3) A B 1, C
3 .
. .
(1) 1 1.5 (
350kPa) .
(2) (1) 1
A B
1,000kPa, C 1,500kPa
.
(3) 10 1 1 .
93()

.
A, B
.

1. ,
.
2.
.
A : 550.5 %
B : 370.5 %
3. 5 .
C 1
2 3 .
1. 5-13 .
< 5-13> IIC


272 %
5

7.51 %


272 %
5

7.51 % 5

2. 1() .
(1) .
, iE 0.1 .
1
iE = iC + ---iT
2
iE :
iC :
iT : 5-10
(2)
2/3 . ,
.
(3)
3. 2() .
(1) iE .
0.8 iC iE iC iT
(2) .
(3) 1.5 .
.
3
94( )
( ) IP4X .
1 3 .
95(, ) ,

.
96(, ) , .
1. 1.5
( 0.2kPa)
.
2. ,

, .
97( ) .
1. 1 .
, ,
.


.
2. , .
98( )

, .
99( )
0.05kPa .
100( ) .
1. . ,

.
2. .
,

.
3. 40 .
, 40
,
.
4.
.
.
101()
,

.
1.


.
.
.
!,
.
. .
(1) , 5
. ,
5 .
(2)
.
2.

.
,

.
3.
(

) .
102() .
1. .
.
.(
)
. .
. 2 .
2. 1 .
. ,
,
.
. 101 1 (101
1 (2) ) .
. ,
.
. ,
, .
! .
103( )
.
1. !

. ,
!
.
.
2. ,
,

.
,

.
. .
. ( )
.
.
.
3.

.

.
104( ) 542
.
105( )
.
1.
,
541
.
2.


,

,
. ,
.
106() .
1.
.
2. .
. , , ,
, , , .
. ,
(), .
. ,
.
. .
3. (
) .
107(, ) , 961
.
108( ) 12
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
109( ) .
1. IP54 .
2. IP44 .
1 3 .
110() 5-14
.
10kV

.
, 10kV

. , " ."
.
< 5-14>

(V)
(mm)

V = 15
1.6

15 V 30
2

30 V 60
3

60 V 275
5

275
V 420 6

420 V 550
8

550 V 750
10

750 V 1100
14

1100 V 3300
36

3300
V 6600
60

6600 V 11000
100


111()
(tracking)
.
1. (tracking) 5-15 a, b,
c d 4 .
,
. 4
.
< 5-15>

(TRACKING) (V)

a
600

100
b
500
500

50
c
375
375

50
d
175
175

50

2. 5-16
.
< 5-16>

(V)
()

a
b
c
d

V 15
2
2
2
2

15 V 30
3
3
3
3

30 V 60
3
4
5
6

60 V 275
6
8
10
12

275
V 420 8
10
12
15

420 V 550
10
12
15
18

550 V 750
12
16
20
25

750 V 1100
20
25
30
36

1100 V 3300
45
60
75
90

3300
V 6600
85
110
135
160

6600 V 11000
125
150
180
240

3. 110
.
4.
.
. 3 ,
( 1)
. 3
5. 5-16
5-20 .
, 5-20
.
< 5-16> ""
< 5-17> ""
< 5-18> ""

< 5-19> ""


< 5-20> ""
: 1. f . ( : )
2. * ( 1) .
< 5-16 5-20> ""
112() .
1.
20 ( 80)
.
2.
(tracking) , (tracking)
.
3. .
113( ) .
1. . ,
2 .
2. .
.
3.

.
4. 2
.
5. 0.25 .
, ,
.
114( ) .
1. ,

.
2.
4
.
115( )
.
1.
2.
3.
4. ,
.
5.
6.
116() .
1. ,
542
.
, .
2.
.
.
.
.
,

.
3. 5-17
. , 1
, .
4.
. , ( )
3
.
< 5-17>

()

A
E
B
F
H


R
90 105 110 130 155

T
80 95 100 115 135

R
50 65 70 90 115
( 40 )T
40 55 60 75 95

R
160 175 185 210 235

R
120 135 145 170 195

( 40 )

R , T .
.
117() .
1. 109
( ) IP20
.
2. 5-18 .
5-18 1.5
.
< 5-18>

D (mm)

D 75
75 D 750
D 750

2
0.25

D - 75
2.7

0.25 +

300

4
0.2

D - 75
1.7

0.2 +

500

6
0.2

D - 75
1.2

0.2 +

800

: 1. .

2. .
3. L D 1.75
L/1.75D .
3.

. .
300 . , 116
.
4. (
)
, tE IA/IN
, .
5. tE
. ,
tE ,
5-21 . 5
.
" "
< 21> IA / IN tE
118() .
1. 109 ,
IP22 .
2.
.
3.
. , , ,
.
119() .
1. .
.
.
. (mixed light)
. 10
2. 250V 110 ,
3 .
3. a 250V
1112 ,
3 .
4. ,
.
5. .
. 5 . ,
2 .
. P 5-19
.
< 5-19>

P(W)
()

P 60
3

60 P 100
5

100 P 200
10

200 P 500
20

500 P
30

6. 2

.
7.
.
8. 110 ,

50
.
9. (rim) 195 .
, 116 .
120( )
.
1.
3 .
2. . ,
500 .
121( )
.
1. 1.2
116
.
2. ( )
, 5-20
.
3. Ith 116
200 .
4. Ith
Idyn 2 1
1 Ith Idyn 2
.
5. .
< 5-20>

Ith
50IN
100IN

Idyn 1.3125IN 1.3250IN

: 1. 123 * 2 .
2. Idyn 1.3 .
Idyn/1.3 .
122( ) IA/IN
(tE) .
160kW
tE 75

.
.
1.
.

.
, 160kW(1 75kW)
.

,
.
2.
.
. .
. 5 IA .
. ( )
(time constant)
.
.
.
.
,
. , .
3. ,
.
.
I2R(Joule ) . ,
.
. /t .

---- = ajb
t
j = , A/
a = (/(A/)S ( a0.0065)
b = 0.85( )
4. tE .
. 116
.
.
tE .
< 22> tE

" "

.
tE .
5. (
)
.
123( )
.
1. 2 , Ith
1
.
.
2. .
2
0.01 .
124( ) 30
.
1.
2. (IA/IN) (tE)
3. (Ith) (Idyn)
4.
5.

5
125( ) ,
. ,

.
126() 131
,
127 .
127() .
1.
.
2.
.
3.
,
.
4. ,
.
128() ( )
541 .
115 .
129() .
1.
( 25)
.
2.
.
130() .
1. 1kV
. ,
.
2.
.
131() .
1.
.
2. 5
, .
132( )

75% .
133()

.
134()
, .
1. 127 .
2. 22-25% .
3. .
6

135( )
.
1. ia ( "ia " ) .
. ia ia , 1
2

.
, .
: 1.5
1 : 1.5
2 : 1.0
. ,
,
.
2. ib ( "ib " ) 1

. ,
.
1.0 ib

, ib
.
: 1.5
1 : 1.5 1.0
136()
542
.
137( ) 534 T1 T4
, , 5-21
531
.
< 5-21>

(mm2) 0.017 0.03 0.09 0.19 0.28 0.44

(A) 1.0 1.65 3.3 5.0 6.6 8.3

138( ) .
1. ,

.
2.
,
.
139( )
,
, , ,
.
,
.
140( ) IP20
.
1 3 .

141( )

.
1. .
.
50
1.5
50 .
. ia 6
ib 3 .
.
,
.
2.
. ,
.
3.
. ,
.
142( )
.
1.
5-22 .
2.
5-22 5-22
1/3
1351 2
.
3.
5-22 1/3
.
4. 1 3 .
5. 1 4
.

.
6. 5-22 (tracking) .
< 5-22>

(V) ()
()

ia ib

60
3
90
90
3

90
4
90
90
4

190
8
300
175
6

375
10
300
175
6

550
15
300
175
6

750
18
300
175
8

1,000
25
300
175
10

1,300
36
300
175
14

: 1. 5-22 ,

.
2. 5-22
. , 20%

.
5-22
. ,
5-22 1/3( 1) .


5-22 1/3( 1) .
143( ) .
1.
.
2. ,
, ,
, ,
.
3. ,
,
.
144( ) .
1.
2 . ,
500V .
2.
2 1000V
. , 1500V .
145( ) .
1.
1421
.
. 2
. , 500V .
.
1000V
. ,
1,500V .
2. 5-22
(8 8) . ,
.
.
. ib 2,000V
( 2,000V
.)
146( ) ( ) ,
2/3 .
, .
, .
147( ) .
1.
. ,
.
2. 143
,
.
148( ) .

1. ,
,
.
2.
, .
3. .
4.
.
149()
,
250V, 5A, 100VA .
,
. ,

5-22 .
150() 1
4 2 . , 1 4 3
,
.
1.
.
2. (2)
.
. 1 2

( "" )
. 1 2
,
( ""
)
3. . ,
.
4. 5-23 .
< 5-23>


()

1 2
4( 2,500V)

2( 1,000V)

.
1. 2 .
.
2. 2
,
.
.
1. 2
.
2. 1 2 2
, 2 1
(6 6) 1 2
2 1,000V

() , 1
. , 2

.
3. 1 2 2
.
. 11
.
.
.
. 2 .
,
.
151() ()
150 . , 5-23
1 2 ()
2 1,000V .
152() ,
.
153( )
.
154( )
.
1. , 2
.
, .
2.
1,000V .
155( )
2 .
,
.
156( ) 2
( ) ( "" )
( "" )
( " " ) . .

.
.
1.
.
2. .
.
. .
. .
. .
3. 50
.
4.
.
5. 2 .
.
1. 153
1.5 .

2.

2/3 .
1.5
.
,
,
2/3
.
1.5
.
157() 52
135
2
6 .
.
1. ( 5-23) 250cm3
,
.
2. 10
0.2, 11 4
.
3. 31 ,
80 ,
19.2 .
4. , ,
.

.
.
1. 2A
2. 300V
3. 1H
" "
< 5-23>
5-24 . ,
,
.
5-24
.
< 5-24>

A
5.250.25 %
B
7.8 0.5 %
C
21 2 %

.
, .
1. .
2. 5-25

400 1

.
(1) () ()
.
() 95mH 24V
() 24V ( 10H )
(2) 5-25
5-25 .
< 5-25>

A
0.1 A
1.0A

B
0.065A
0.7A

C
0.03 A
0.3A

.
1. 1 2
,
.
2.
.
3. ,
200 ,
1,000 .
1.5
1.5 .
, .
1. ( 1mH )
1.5 ,
.
2. ( 1mH )
1.5 .
. 10% ()
10% .
. .
.
.
.
3. 1.5 .
.
158()

135

.
, 542


.
159() , 5-26
60Hz 1
. , 10
.
< 5-26> ,

(1) (a)
2E01( 500V)

(b)
2E21( 500V)

(c)
2E22+1000V( 1500V)

(d) (optical fiber)


1.5E23+1000V

(2) (a)
2E01( 500V)

(b)
2E11+1000V( 1500V)

(c) ib
2000V

(3) (a)
() 1 2 4E3( 2500V)


()
2E3( 1000V)


2E3+1000V( 2500V)

()

(b)
2E4+1000V

(c)
() 2E24+1000V( 2500V)

() 2E24( 1000V)

(d) (photo coupler) 2E24+1000V( 2500V)

1. .
E01
E11
E21
E22
E23
E24

E3
E4
2.(1) (b)
3.(2) (b) .
4.(2) (c) ib

160( )
79 . ,

Ex ,


.
1. 79 Exia Exib
(Ex ia ib ia ib) [ ]
.
2. 79
X
3.

4.
7
161( )
.
1. 170 175


.
2.
170 175
3
542 .
162( ) .
1. IP4X,
IP2X .
2. IP54,
IP44 .
1 ( )
, ,
,
.
,
.
163()
2( 500V) .
1
2Un+1,000V 1,500V 1
. ( Un
.)
90V ()
500V .
164( ) ,
( "" )
5-27 .
, 2Un+1,500V
.
< 5-27> ,

Un
(mm)

(mm)

(V)

500 250 175 125

12
15
0.13 0.3
0.4 1 1 1 1
30
36
0.26 0.3
0.8 1 1 1 1
60
75
0.43 0.43
1.3 1 1.3 1.3 1.3
130
160 0.66 1.0
2 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.5
250
300 0.66 1.7
2 2.3 2.8 3.4 4.0
380
500 0.73 2.6
2.8 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.2
500
600 0.9 3.0
3.4 4.4 5.1 6.0 7.1
660
900 1.1 4.4
5.0 6.5 7.5 9.0 11.0

1000
1200 1.7 5.8
6.8 8.6 10.0 12.0 14.0
3000
23.0 28.0 35.0 42.0 60.0
6000
45.0 55.0 70.0 85.0 -
10000 75.0 80.0 100.0 - -

1.
.
2. 5-27
.
3. 5-27 10% .
4. 0.4
.
5.
.
165()
. ,
.
,
,
,
.
, ,
,
, 1/100
5 .
, 1 .
352 ,
352 1/2 ( 352)
, .
,
.
IP54 , IP44
.
166( ) .
1. 4,000A 1
2. IP64 6A, 250V
(single)
3. , 4,000A,
6A, 250V 1

.

!
.
,
.
167( ) ,
,
15N .
.

.
3
"! " .
168( ) ,
.

.
.
( )
,
, ,
.

.

.

.

. ,
.

. ,
.
169( ) ,
5-27 . , 53

170 175 .
1. IP54 162
2. 60V 75V
170( ) 53

.
(171 )
(171 )
(172 )
(173 )
(174 )
(175 )
171( ) 660V, 15A
.
250V, 15A ,

.
.
1. 20cm3 .
2.
.
3.
20 .
4. .
.
1.

2 3
.
2. 96 702
2,100kPa5%
.
3. 802, 7
.
.
1.

.
A : 6.50.5% /
B : 282.0% /
C : 1.5bar 282% /
341.0% , 171.0% ,
2. , , ,

3 ( "" ).
.
3. 6 6,000
1
50 .
3 .
4. ,
.
172( )
.

.
173()
100cm3 ,
.
,
.
20
.
5
.
1. ( ) 702,
2100kPa5% 96 ,
802 7 .
2. 1 .
. 252 502 251
1 .
. 753
16kPa5%
.
. 100kPa 10 .
174( )

.
1.
.
, ,
.
2.
.
A : 5.250.25% /
B : 7.80.5% /
C : 212% /
,
.
3. 4 0.095H
24V 10H 24V
.
< 5-28>

A
100 mA
125 mA
1.0A
2.75 A

B
65 mA
100 mA
0.7A
2.0 A

C
30 mA
52 mA
0.3A
1.65 A

400 1
.
4.
200 ,
1,000 .
5. .
(shunt)
.


.

.

.
175( ) .
1.
.
20 ,
1714 .
2.
4 71 .
3.
10 .
, .
4.
.
.
1. .
. 25%
.
. 25% 12.5% 80


.
.
.
2. .
. 500Pa
400Pa 200Pa
80
1 .
. .
. 10
, .
3. 400Pa
(net volume) ()
0.125 .
2 .

1. 20
,
.
2.
.
176( ) 12 79
.
1.
. nA :
. nC :

. nR :
2. -20 40
8
177( )
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
178( )
.

76 1G ,
.
, .
.
1. (void) .
, ,
100cm3 .
2. 3 .
, 1cm3 1 .
3. ,
6A .
4. 1 .

4000A .
, ,
.
180
.
1. 2/3
.
.
.
.
2. 2/3

.
.
.
.
,
.

1. (U) 1,000V
2. 76 1.5Un
,
.
1. 0.25
2.

.
.
179( ) 3 .
, 2cm2 1 ,
71 189
.

1 .
, .
1. 0.2 .
2. 5 .
3. 1 .

1
.
, 1
1 .
3
111 .
180( ) 5-29

1784
.
,
.
< 5-29>

(V) (mm)

380
1

500
1.5

660
2

1000
2.5

1500
4

3000
7

6000
12

10000
20

1. 10% .
181()
, 3 .
1784 5

.
2 .
182()
5 .
193 .

183( )
.
184( )

,
(etching) ,
.
192 .
185( ) , ( "" )

.
.
,
,
.

.

.
195 .
186( ) , .
60V .

,
195 .
187( )
.
1. : 1
2. : 2
188() .
< 1>

< 2>

(1)

(2)

(2)


(2)
(1)

(2)

<1 >
:50mm
: 4mm

<3 >
:50mm
: 4mm

(2)

(1)

1 : ,

.
2 :
.
189( )
.
1. 502, 40.2 .
2. 302 .
3. 4000V, 60Hz .
4. 5 .
5. .
190()
.
.
1. 502, 40.2 .
2. 232 24 .
3. .
4. 3 1% .

.
191( ) 181
1785
.
1. Un10% 24 .
2.
.
1 2K/h
.
192() ( 5-24 )

1.

.
2. 212 .
3. 102
2
90% 110% . ,
.
.
.

4. 3 2 1
.
5. 4 .
6. 2
.
7. 52
2 3 .
8. 7 2 30
.
9. 52 .
10. 6 9 3 .
< 5-24> ""
1 .
1. ,
, ,
.
2. .
193( ) .
1. () 20 (kg) 50
1 .
2. 1 .
194() .
1.
2.
3.
, 3
.
.
1. 90V 500V,
60Hz .
2. 90V 2Un+1000V( 1500V)
.
Un 1 1 , 1 2
3 .
3.
.
.
1. 10 .
2. 60 .
3. .
195( ) .
1. Tamax 2 1
.
. 1

(m) .
. 1.7
.
2. 158
.
3. 181 .
4. 1922 .

194
.
196( ) 11 79
.
1. : ,
2. :
3. (1784 )
9
197( ) .
1. , ( ""
) 71 207
.
2. 21
207 .
.
1.
IP54 .
2. IP55 ,
IP54 .
3.
IP43 , 79
() .
4. 21
IP54
.
5. 0.1 ,
. 0.9 .
.
1. .
2. .
.
1. , , (cemented joints),
,
.
2. .
198()
, ,
.
1.
2.
3.
.
1. .
2. .
. : 1
. : 0.5
1 2 .
209 .

199() .
1. ,
, .
2. 1
3 .
< 5-30>

() ()
(V)

275
5

275 420
6

420 550
8

550 750
10

750 1000
14

1000 3000
36

3000 6000
60

6000 10000
100

3. 204 ()
, 1000V
10 1000V
.

.
1. 33
5-30 .
2. 1
3 .
3. 303 .
4. .
5.
204 ,
.
1 2 512
.
200( ) 199

.
201( ) 1972
, 1974 .
1972
21
.
202()
20J . ,
.
203() ,
5
44 .
204()
.

1.
2.
3.
4.

.
.
(Um) .
.
1. 2/3

.
.
.
2. 2/3
.
.
.
3. (U) 1000V
1.5(1.5U)
, .
4. ,
.
5-311
.
5-31 ,

. (
) .
5-31 .
1.
.
2. .
3. 2 .
4. (brushing) 1
.
5. (soldering) 2
1 .

.
5-31
.
< 5-31>

(V) ()(IRC) ()()

10

1.5
0.6

1.5
30

2
100

0.7

1.5
60

3
100

1.5
90

4
100

1.3

190

8
175

2.6

375

10
175

3.3

550

15
175

750

18
175

1000

25
175

8.3

1300

36
175

12

10

1575

49
175

13.3

10

1575V .

10V .
205( )
, .
,
. 60V
.
206() 250V
1500A
.

20441
.
1. 1.51.7In (In: )
2. Um
3. 1.5(1.7In)2
207( ) 0.5bar(50,000Pa)
605 SEC 0.5 .
, ,
8
15bar(1.5MPa) 605 .
.
208( ) 3 207
.

.
209( ) 1973
.
1. 5-25 10
.
2. 232 , 4555%RH 24 .
3. 1000V5 .
4. 10-6A .
.
210()
(In) 1.7 .
211( ) 12
.
1. "! .
".
2.
3. . 315mA
4. (1500A). 35A"
< 5-25> " "
10
212() ( )
, , , , ,

.
, .

213( ) , , ,

.
3
1
214( )
.
1. . ,

,
.
2.
, , ,
. ,

.
215() .
1. 40
.
2. 5-32 .
< 5-32>

()

11
175
150

12
120
105

13
80
70

: , .
3. ( )
.
4. 40
.
.
5.
, .
6. , ,
.
.
7.
.
216( )
.
1.

1-2 . ,
,
.
2. , ,

.
217( )
.
218() ,
.
1. .
2. .
3. , .
219( )
, (, ),
( ), . ,
.
220( )
, . ,
.
221( ) 2
, 170
.
, 2 1 ,


, .
222()
. ,
.
1. .
,
.
2.
.
3. .
4. E () .
223( )
12 5-33
.
< 5-33>

SDP

DP

XDP

1111

1212

1313

1. . ,
.
2. ,
.
3.
.
2
224( )
.
1.
.
2.
5-32 .
225( ) .
1. 5-34
.
< 5-34>


18 S

(mm)
15

() (mm) 5

: () 5-26 . ,
.
< 5-26> ""
2. , 0.075
1/2 .
5-34 .
3. .
.
1. .
2.
, .
3. 5-35 . ,
.
< 5-35>


30cm30cm50cm

50cm

() 5 8 10

() 3 3 3

226( )
. , 225
.
1. , .

2. 5-27 O
.
3. 10 . O
.
(a)
(b)
< 5-27>
" "
5-28
.
1. , .
2.
.
3. 0.2, 20 .
< 5-28> " "
227( ) , ,
. ,
.
1. 5-29
.
, ,
.
< 5-29> " "
2.
.
228() 5
, ,
.
, ,

.
229() 225
1, 2 .
, .
230()
.
.
1. KS L 2002
.
2. 95g 100cm
.
3. .
4. 225 2 .
231()
200(mesh) 1m3 2kg
200H2O(1,961Pa)
. ,
.
. 100 2 , 2
.
. 100 2

, . , 8
.
, .
232() .
1. 5 , ,
,
, ,
215 2 .
2.
.
3.
.
4.
.
233() .
1. ,
, 5-36
,
.
< 5-36>


(g) (cm)


95( 28.6mm)100

50( 23.0mm)100

200( 36.5mm)200

150( 33.3mm)100

95( 28.6mm)100

2. 1
,
,
.
3.
R100( 232 4555% )
.
234() , ,
150cm 5cm 3
, . ,

.
235()
15kgf
(147N) .
236() .
1. ,

, 20 ,
.
2. 3 .
3
237( )
.
1.
.
2.
5-32 .
238( ) .
1. , 5-37
.
< 5-37>


18 S 35 S

(mm)
6 10

() (mm) 3 5

: () 5-26 .
2. , 0.075
1/2 .
238 .
3. .
.
1. 223 2 1 .
2. 223 2 2 .
239( )
.
1. 35S
5-38 . ,
.
< 5-38>

(mm)15
25

(mm)
0.100.20

2. .
. 224 1 1 .
. 5-30 ,
.
< 5-30> ""
3. 5-28

.

. 224 2 1 .
. 226 2 2 .
240( ) , ,
.
1. (labyrinth) 5-39 .
< 5-39> (labyrinth)

()
0.25 0.4 0.5

() 12.5 25 45

, 5-31 .
< 5-31> (labyrinth)
" "
2. 227 1 .
3. 227 2 .
241() 228 .
242()
238 1 2 .
, .
243() .
1. 230 1 .
2. 230 2 .
244() .
1. 231 1 .
2. ,
.
245() 232 .
246() 233 .
247() .
1.

15kgf(147N) .
2.
450kgf (4,413N) ( 15kgf 300kgf
(2,942N) .
248() ( )
10 2
180 , ,
180 , 10
.
4
249() , , ,

.

, .
250( ) , , ,

.

You might also like