APUSH Chapters 20-21 Study Guide Answers

1. Property qualifications, literacy tests, citizenship proof, and poll taxes

2. WCTU
3. Hale, Sheldon, Stead, and Gladden
4. Political equality for whites and blacks
5. Cuba provided land for U.S. troops; U.S. could have troops in Cuba until 1934; Cuba had
to pay back debts to the U.S.; U.S. could intervene at any time to protect their interests
6. Inadequate diets; caused by overexpansion of railroads; banks went into receivership
and closed; unemployed were subject to vagrancy and discrimination
7. Label Bryan as a radical
8. Established American Medical Association; passage of Circuit Court of Appeals Act of
1896; passage of Pendleton Act; established American Historical Society
9. American superiority and opportunities worldwide
10. Raising tariff to all time high with Dingley Tariff; promoting bankruptcy act; selling
currency question with gold standard; creation of U.S. Industrial Commission
11. Went mostly up
12. Published “Red Record”; argued lynching was to destroy successful blacks; inspired
creation of National Colored Women Association; most lynching victims were not
accused of rape
13. Santiago was main focus
14. Ohio; Pennsylvania; New York
15. Egalitarianism; Social Gospel Movement; Suffrage for women; farmer populist movement
16. Anti-black mob violence to suppress black rights
17. Italy & Austria-Hungary
18. Flexible moral code
19. Alienated from society & sought their own community
20. End to segregation
21. Compromise (better pay and working conditions but no recognition of union)
22. Progressive reforms benefitting farmers, workers, and consumers; restoring equality of
economic opportunity and restoring conditions of free competition; state rights; small
federal government
23. Create federal children’s bureau; legalize federal graduated income tax; safety codes for
mines & railroads; more restrained concept of presidency
24. McClure’s
25. Peaceful protest but also violence
26. Saving souls and bodies of less fortunate worldwide
27. African representation in Congress peaked in 1875 and then declined
28. Threat to U.S. government, ideals, and population
29. Meat Inspection Act; Pure Food & Drug Act; Hepburn Act; Newlands Reclamation Act
30. Moral absolutists; pietists; local optionists; small town businessmen
31. Gain access to trade in Asia
32. Different customs & job insecurity
33. Claimed numerous islands in the Pacific