Luyn thi H cht lng cao

ths. Ng Dng 093 252 8949

Bi 1 :

Chuyn Tip Tuyn

Dng 1 : Vit Phng Trnh Tip tuyn ti im M( x0 , y0 ) (C ) : y f ( x)

Cch gii :
* tnh y ' f ' ( x ) ; tnh k f ' ( x0 ) ( h s gc ca tip tuyn )
* tip tuyn ti M c dng : y k ( x x0 ) y0
V d 1:
Cho hm s y x 3 3 x 2 2 x 5 (C ) . vit phng trnh tip tuyn ti im c honh x = 1
Bi gii :
Vi x = 1 y - 4 M (1, 5) (C )
y ' 3x 2 6 x 2 y ' (1) 1 ; vy tip tuyn ti M c dng : y 1( x 1) 5 y x 4
V d 2 : (D b D2006)
x3
cho hm s y
(C ) . cho m M ( x0 , y0 ) (C ) . tip tuyn ti M ct cc tin cn ca th hm s
x 1
(C) ti hai im A, B . chng minh rng M l trung im AB .
bi gii:
x 3
4
4
M ( x0 , y0 ) (C ) yo 0
, y'
k
, tip tuyn ti M c dng (d) :
2
x0 1
( x 1)
( x0 1)2
x0 3
x02 5 x0 3
4
4
4
y
( x x0 ) y0 y
( x x0 )
y
x
( x0 1)2
( x0 1) 2
x0 1
( x0 1) 2
( x0 1) 2
Gi A l giao im ca tip tuyn (d) v tim cn ng x = 1 . suy ra ta im A l nghim ca h :

x02 5 x0 3
4
x 1
y

x 7

2
2
)
( x0 1)
( x0 1)
x0 7 A (1, 0

1
0
x 1

x0 1

Gi B l giao im ca tip tuyn v tim cn ngang y = 1 , suy ra ta ca B l nghim ca h :

x02 5 x0 3
4
x
x 2 x0 1
y
B (2 x0 1,1)
( x0 1)2
( x0 1)2

y 1
y 1

x A xB 1 2 x0 1
x0 xM
2
2

x 7
Nhn xt :
M l trung diem AB (pcm)
1 0
y A yB
x0 1 x0 3

yM

2
x0 1
2
V d 3 : (D2005)
1
m
1
Cho hm s y x 3 x 2
(Cm ) . cho M (Cm ) , bit rng xM 1 , tm m tip tuyn ti M
3
2
3
song song vi ng thng 5x - y = 0
Bi gii :
y ' x 2 mx h s gc tip tuyn ti M k y ' (1) 1 m , tip tuyn song song vi ng thng 5x
y = 0 k 1 m 5 m 4
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Luyn thi H cht lng cao

ths. Ng Dng 093 252 8949

.c
o

V d 4 : (H Thng Mi 2000)
Cho hm s y x 3 3x 1 (C ) , v im A( x0 , y0 ) (C) , tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im A ct (C) ti
im B khc im A . tm honh im B theo x0
Bi gii :
Vi im A( x0 , y0 ) (C) y0 x03 3x0 1 , y ' 3x 2 3 y ' ( x0 ) 3 x02 3
Tip tuyn ca th hm c dng :
y y ' ( x0 )( x x0 ) y0 y (3x02 3)( x x0 ) x03 3 x0 1 y (3x02 3)( x x0 ) 2 x03 1 (d ) phng trnh
honh giao im ca (d) v (C) :
x 3 3x 1 (3x02 3)( x x0 ) 2 x03 1 x 3 3 x02 x 2 x03 0 ( x x0 )2 ( x 2 x0 ) 0

( x x0 )2 0
x x0

( x0 0)
x

2
x
x

2
x

0
0

Vy im B c honh xB 2 x0

w
.v

ie
t

Dng 2 : Vit tip tuyn ca thi hm s y f ( x ) (C) khi bit trc h s gc ca n

Nu h s gc ca tip tuyn l k ta c th lp tip tuyn bng 2 cch sau
Cch 1 :
Tip tuyn (d) c dng y kx m ( k bit )
f ( x ) kx m (1)
(d) tip xc (C ) '
c nghim
f ( x ) k (2)
T phng trnh 2 ta gii ra c x x0 ( honh tip im ) th vo (1) ta tm c k tip
tuyn
Cch 2 :
Gi M ( x0 , y0 ) l tip im , gii phng trnh f ' ( x0 ) k x x0 , y0 f ( x0 )
n y tr v dng mt ta d dng lp c tip tuyn ca thi : y k ( x x0 ) y0

Khi s l cc bi ton dng ny thng thng h s gc k cho dng gin tip thng thng bi ton cho
tip tuyn song vi ng thng : y k1 x m h s gc ca tip tuyn k k1 . Nu bi ton cho tip
1
tuyn vung gc vi ng thng : y k2 x m h s gc ca tip tuyn k
(do k .k2 1) .
k2
Nu bi ton cho tip tuyn to vi ng thng (d) : y k ' x m mt gc l , cc em c th dng cng
k k'
( tuy nhin cc em phi chng minh khi s dng , xem cun: gip tr
1 kk '
nh Ton hc , Nguyn Dng 2008)
Mt s v D in Hnh
V D 1 : (H Ngoi Ng 2001)
1
2
cho hm s y x 3 x
, vit phng trnh tip tuyn bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng
3
3
1
2
y x (d )
3
3
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thc sau tm k : tan

Luyn thi H cht lng cao

ths. Ng Dng 093 252 8949

Bi gii :
V tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng (d) tip tuyn c dng : y 3x m
2
1 3
x x 3x m (1)
iu kin tip xc : 3
c nghim
3
x 2 1 3 (2)

2
1 3
x 4x m
2
14
1 3

3
x 2, m
x 4x m
3

3
3
x2

2
x 4

x 2, m 6

x 2
14
14
Vi m
tip tuyn c dng y 3 x
3
3
Vi m = 6 tip tuyn c dnh y = 3x +6
V d 2 : (H cnh st 1998)
x2 3x 3
Cho hm s y
; vit phng trnh tip tuyn bit rng tip tuyn song song vi ng thng :
x2
y = -3x +2
Bi gii :
Tip tuyn song song vi ng thng y = -3x + 2 tip tuyn c dng y = -3x + m
x 2 3x 3
3

x
x 2 3 x m (1)

2
iu kin tip xc 2
c nghim x 2 (2) 4 x 2 16 x 15 0
x 5
x 4 x 3 3 (2)
2

( x 2)
2
3
Vi x m 3
tip tuyn c dng : y 3 x 3
2
5
Vi x m 11
tip tuyn c dng : y 3x 11
2
V d 3 :
Cho hm s y 3 x3 4 vit phng trnh tip tuyn bit rng tip tuyn to vi ng thng (d) :
3 y x 6 0 mt gc 300
Hng dn gii:
1
1
x 2 3 c h s gc k1
(d) y
; tip tuyn c h s gc k2
3
3
k1 k2
d dng tnh c k2
1 k1k 2
Sau p dng dng 2 lp tip tuyn khi bit trc h s gc ta tm c 3 tip tuyn tha mn yu cu ca
bi ton l :
11 3
11 3
(d1 ) : y 4 ; (d 2 ) : y 3x
; (d 2 ) : y 3 x
3
3
V d 4 : (H Ngoi Thng 1998)
Cho hm s y x 3 3x 2 9 x 5 (C ) . trong tt c cc tip tuyn ca (C ) tm tip tuyn c h s gc
nh nht

p dng cng thc (*) : tan 300

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Luyn thi H cht lng cao

ths. Ng Dng 093 252 8949

Bi gii :
TX: D R
Ta c : y , 3 x 2 6 x 9 ; gi M ( x0 , y0 ) (C ) h s gc tip tuyn ca (C ) ti M :
k f ( x0 ) 3x02 6 x0 9

f ' ( x0 ) 6 x0 6 ; f ' ( x0 ) 0 x0 1 f (1) -12

Bng bin thin :

f(x 0 )

-1

.c
o

x0

f(x)

-12

Da vo bng bin thin ta thy min f ( x0 ) 12 x0 1 , y0 16

Vy ti im c M (1,16) th tip tuyn c h s gc nh nht ( chnh l im un ca th )
Cach khc :
Ta c : k f ( x0 ) 3x02 6 x0 9 3( x0 1) 2 12 12 min k 12, t c khi
x0 1 y0 12
Vy ti im c M (1,16) th tip tuyn c h s gc nh nht ( chnh l im un ca th)

Dng 3: vit phng trnh tip tuyn bit n i qua mt im cho trc

ie
t

Bi ton : cho hm s : y f ( x ) v im A( x0 , y0 ) vit phng trnh tip tuyn bit rng tip tuyn i
qua im A
Cch gii :
bc 1 : tip tuyn i qua A( x0 , y0 ) c dng : y k ( x x0 ) y0

w
.v

f ( x ) k ( x x0 ) y0 (1)
bc 2: iu kin tip xc '
c nghim
f
(
x
)

k
(2)

bc 3: gii h ny ta tm c k phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s

Mt s v D in Hnh

V d 1 : (H Ngoi Thng 1999)

x2
Cho hm s y
; vit phng trnh tip tuyn bit rng tip tuyn i qua im A(6,5)
x2
Bi gii :
Tip tuyn i qua A(6,5) c dng : y k ( x 6) 5
x 2
x 2 k ( x 6) 5 (1)
iu kin tip xc :
c nghim x 2
4 k (2)
( x 2)2
x 0
x2
4

( x 6) 5 x 2 6 x 0
2
x2
( x 2)
x 6
Vi x = 0 k 1 tip tuyn c dng : y x 1
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Nha Trang 8/2009
Th

(2) vo (1)

ta c :

Luyn thi H cht lng cao

ths. Ng Dng 093 252 8949

1
1
7
tip tuyn c dng : y x
4
4
2
Nh vy ta k c hai tip tuyn tha mn yu cu bi ton

Vi x = 6 k

V d 2 : (H Ngoi Ng H Ni 1998)
1
4 4
Cho hm s : y x3 2 x 2 3x vit phng trnh tip tuyn bit rng tip tuyn i qua A( , )
3
9 3
Bi gii :
4 4
Tip tuyn i qua A c dng : y k ( x )
9 3
1
4 4
3
2
x 2 x 3 x k ( x ) (1)
iu kin tip xc : 3
c nghim
9 3
x 2 4 x 3 k (2)

Thay (2) vo (1) ta c :

x 0

1 3
4 4
8
2
2
3
2
x 2 x 3 x ( x 4 x 3)( x ) 3 x 11x 8 x 0 x
3
9 3
3

x 1

Vi x = 0 k 3 tip tuyn c dng : y 3 x

8
5
5
128
Vi x = k tip tuyn l : y x
3
9
9
81
4
Vi x = 1 k 0 tip tuyn c dng : y =
3
Vy t A v c ba tip tuyn ti th hm s
V d 3 : (d b B 2005)
x2 2 x 2
Cho hm s : y
(C ) , chng minh rng khng c tip tuyn no ca (C ) i qua giao im I
x 1
ca hai ng tim cn ca th hm s (C )
Bi gii:
x2 2 x 2
1
y
x 1
tim cn ng x = -1 ; tim cn xin y = x +1 . gi I l giao im ca hai
x 1
x 1
ng tim cn trn I (1, 0)
ng thng (d) qua I c dng : y k ( x 1)

x2 2 x 2
x 1 k ( x 1)

(d) l tip tuyn ca (C ) 2

x 2 x k (2)
( x 1) 2

(1)
c nghim x 1

x2 2 x 2 x 2 2 x
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c :

( x 1) 2 0 (v nghim ) vy t I khng k c tip

x 1
( x 1)2
tuyn no ti th hm s (pcm)
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Luyn thi H cht lng cao

ths. Ng Dng 093 252 8949

Dng 4 :
Hc

Mt S Bi Ton Nng Cao V Tip Tuyn Luyn Thi i

Mt s v d in hnh :
V d 1 : (D2007)

2x
(C ) tm im M (C ) sao cho tip tuyn ca th hm s ti M ct hai trc ta
x 1
1
ti A, B sao cho tam gic OAB c din tch bng
4
Bi gii :
2 x0
2
M ( x0 , y0 ) (C ) y0
, y'
( x 1)2
x0 1
Tip tuyn ti M c dng :
2 x0
2 x02
2
2
y y '( x0 )( x x0 ) y0 y
(
x

x
)

(d )
0
( x0 1) 2
x0 1
( x0 1) 2
( x0 1) 2
Gi A (d ) ox ta im A l nghim ca h :

.c
o

Cho hm s y

x 0 2 x02
2 x02

B (0,
)
2
( x0 1)2
y ( x0 1)

ie
t

2 x02
2
y

( x0 1)2
( x0 1) 2

x 0

2 x02
2
y

x x02

2
2

A( x02 , 0)
( x0 1)
( x0 1)

y 0
y 0

Gi B (d ) oy ta im B l nghim ca h :

w
.v

Tam gic OAB vung ti O ; OA = x02 x02 ; OB =

Din tch tam gic OAB : S =

2 x02
2 x02

( x0 1)2 ( x0 1) 2

1
OA.OB
2

2 x02 x0 1
2 x02 x0 1 0
x0 y0 2
1 2 x04
1
4
2

=
.
4 x0 ( x0 1) 2
2

2 ( x0 1)2 4
2 x0 x0 1 2 x0 1x0 1 (vn)
x

y0 1
0
1
Vy tm c hai im M tha mn yu cu bi ton : M 1 ( ; 2)
2

M 2 (1,1)

Vi D 2 : (A2009)

x2
(1)
2x 3
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit tip tuyn ct trc honh, trc tung ln lt
ti hai im phn bit A, B v tam gic OAB cn ti gc to .

Cho hm s y

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Luyn thi H cht lng cao

ths. Ng Dng 093 252 8949

V d 3 : (d b D 2007)
x
Cho hm s y
(C ) ; vit phng trnh tip tuyn (d) ca (C ) ; sao cho (d) ct hai ng tim cn
x 1
ca (C) to thnh mt tam gic cn
V d 4: (d b B2007)
m
(Cm ) tm m hm s c cc i ti A v tip tuyn ca (Cm ) ti A ct
2 x
trc oy ti B m tam gic OAB vung cn

Cho hm s y x 1

V d 5: (hc vin BCVT 1998)

Cho hm s y x 3 12 x 12 (C ) . tm trn ng thng y = - 4 nhng im m t v c 3 tip tuyn
phn bit ti th ( C)
Bi gii :
im M nm trn ng thng y = -4 nn M( m , - 4)
Tip tuyn qua M c dng : y k ( x m) 4
3
x 12 x 12 k ( x m) 4 (1)
iu kin tip xc : 2
c nghim
3 x 12 k (2)
Th (2) vo (1) ta c :
x 3 12 x 12 (3 x 2 12)( x m) 4 x 3 12 x 16 (3x 2 12)( x m)

( x 2)( x 2 2 x 8) 3( x 2)( x 2)( x m) ( x 2) 2 x 2 (4 3m) x 8 6m 0

x 2

2
g ( x ) 2 x (4 3m) x 8 6m 0
t M c th k c 3 tip tuyn ti th (C) th g(x) = 0 phi c hai nghim phn bit 2
m 4

2
2
(4 3m) 8(8 6m) 0
3m 8m 16 0
4

m
3
g (2) 24 12m 0
24 12m 0

m 2
4
Vy M (m , -4) vi m (, 4) ( , ) & m 2 l im cn tm
3
V d 5 : ( hc vin BCVT 199)
Cho hm s y x3 3x 2 2 (C ) . Tm c im thuc th (C) m qua k c mt v ch mt tip
tuyn vi th hm s (C )
Bi gii :
M ( x0 , y0 ) (C ) y0 x03 3x02 2
; y ' 3 x 2 6 x

Tip tuyn qua M : y k ( x x0 ) y0 k ( x x0 ) x03 3 x02 2

iu kin tip xc :
3
2
3
2

x 3x 2 k ( x x0 ) x0 3 x0 2 (1)

2
3x 6 x k (2)
Th (2) vo (1) ta c :

( c nghim )

Nha Trang 8/2009

Luyn thi H cht lng cao

ths. Ng Dng 093 252 8949

x 3 3x 2 2 (3 x 2 6 x )( x x0 ) x03 3 x02 2 2 x 3 3( x0 1) x 2 6 xx0 x03 3 x02 0 (1)

x x0
( x x )(2 x x0 3) 0

x 3 x0

2
t M v c 1 tip tuyn ti th hm s th phng trnh (2) phi c mt nghim
3 x0
x0
x0 1 y0 0 vy im M cn tm c ta l : M ( 1, 0)
2
Li bn :
( v tip tuyn c ta tip im l M nn (1) lun c nghim kp x x0 , dng s horney chia ra
ta c phng trnh (2) thi )
(2)

.c
o

2
0

V d 6 :
Cho hm s : y x 3 3x (C ) . tm trn ng thng : x = 2 nhng im m t c th k c 3 tip
tuyn vi th hm (C )
Bi gii :
im M ng thng x = 2 M (2, a)
Tip tuyn qua M c dng : y k ( x 2) a

w
.v

ie
t

3
x 3 x k ( x 2) a (1)
iu kin tip xc : 2
c nghim
3 x 3 k (2)
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c phng trnh :
x3 3x (3 x 2 3)( x 2) a 2 x 3 6 x 2 6 x 6 a 0 a 2 x 3 6 x 2 6 (*)
Xt hm s : f ( x ) 2 x 3 6 x 2 6 , TX : D = R ; f '( x) 6 x 2 12 x
x 0
f '( x) 0 6 x 2 12 0
x 2
Bng bin thin:
x

0
2

y
0
+
0

2
y
-6

t M k c 3 tip tuyn ti th hm s th phng trnh (*) phi c 3 nghim phn bit . da vo

bng bin thin ta thy (*) c 3 nghim phn bit 6 a 2

Kt lun : vy im M (2, a ) vi a (6, 2) l im nm trn ng thng x = 2 c th k c 3 tip

tuyn ti th hm (C )
V d 7 : (H Y dc TP HCM 1998 )
Cho hm s y x 4 2 x 2 1 (C ) . tm trn trc tung nhng im m t c th k c 3 tip tuyn
n th hm s (C)
V d 8 : (H S Phm TP HCM 2001 )
x2
Cho hm s y
(C ) , cho im A ( 0 , a ) tm a t A c th k c hai tip tuyn n
x2
(C) ng thi 2 tip im nm v trc ox
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Luyn thi H cht lng cao

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Bi gii :
Phng trnh tip tuyn qua A c dng : y = kx + a
x 2
x 1 kx a (1)
iu kin tip xc :
c nghim x 1
3 k (2)
2
( x 1)
x2
3 x

a g ( x) (a 1) x 2 2(a 2) x a 2 ( x 1) (*)
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c :
x 1 ( x 1)2
t A k c 2 tip tuyn ti (C ) th (*) phi c hai nghim phn bit khc 1 :
(a 2) 2 (a 1)(a 2) 3a 6 0
a 1

a 1 0

(**)
a

g (1) 3 0

Gi s hai tip im ln lt l : A( x1 , y1 ) ; B ( x2 , y2 ) l ta hai tip im th x1 , x2 l nghim ca (*)

2(a 2)

x1 x2

x 2
x 2

a 1
V y1 1
; y2 2
; p dng nh l Vi-et ta c :
x1 1
x2 1
x x a 2
1 2 a 1
( x 2) ( x2 2)
x x 2( x1 x2 ) 4
A, B nm v 2 pha trc ox th y y1 y2 0 1
.
0 1 2
0
( x1 1) ( x2 1)
x1 x2 ( x1 x2 ) 1
a2
2(a 2)
2.
4
2
a 1
a 1
0 3a 2 0 a
a2
2(a 2)
3
2.
1
a 1
a 1
2
Di chiu vi iu kin (**) th ta tm c : a ; a 1
3
Li bn :
Nu bi ton yu cu tm a t a k c 2 tip tuyn ti th , sao cho tip im nm v 2 pha trc
oy th ch cn phng trnh (*) c 2 nghim phn bit x1, x2 sao cho x1 0 x2
V d 9 :
Cho hm s : y x3 3x 2 2 (C ) . tm trn ng thng : y = -2 nhng im m t c th k n
th hm s (C ) hai tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau ?
Hng dn gii :
Dim M ng thng : y = -2 M (m, 2)
Sau cc em lp phng trnh tip tuyn qua M , s dng iu kin tip xc ta a ra c phng trnh
sau :
x 2
( x 2) 2 x 2 (3m 1) x 2 0
2
g ( x ) 2 x (3m 1) x 2 0
Vi x = 2 th tip tuyn : y = 2 ; khng tm c tip tuyn no ca (C ) vung gc vi ng thng trn
Vy t M c th k c 2 tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau th g(x) = 0 phi c hai nghim phn bit
55
55
x1 , x2 2 v k1k2 1 lm tng t nh v d trn ta tm c m
M ( , 2)
27
27
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Dng 5 : Ngha Hnh Hc ca Tip Tuyn

( tham kho thm)

.c
o

Ta bit tip tuyn ca th hm s

ti mi im bt k trn khong li lun nm pha trn
th v tip tuyn ti mi im trn khong lm lun nm pha di th, cn ti im un ca th th tip
tuyn xuyn qua nn ta c nhn xt sau
l tip tuyn ca th hm s

Nhn xt: Nu

ti im

( A khng phi l im un) , khi tn ti mt khong I cha im

. ng thc xy ra khi

hoc

sao cho

. Cmr :

Bi ton 1: Cho

By gi ta vn dng nhn xt ny chng minh mt s bt ng thc

Trong

vi

Ta c:

l:

pcm
ti im

th ta lun phn tch c

. Cmr :

Bi ton 2 :Cho

ti im c honh

l tip tuyn ca th hm s

Ch : Nu

v Bt cn chng minh c dng :

.Nn ta nh gi f(x) v tip tuyn ti im c honh

w
.v

Tip tuyn ca th hm s

ie
t

*Nhn xt: Ta thy ng thc xy ra khi

Li gii:

Li gii : Ta thy ng thc xy ra khi

trong

v Bt cho c dng

vi

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ths. Ng Dng

093 252 8949

Tip tuyn ca th hm s

ti im c honh

Tip theo ta s nh gi

l:

. Tht vy

iu ny lun ng vi mi x v ng
thc xy ra khi

. Vy ta c:

Mt khc :

pcm

nn suy ra

Ta thy rng yu t quan trng nht chng ta c th s dng phng php ny l ta chuyn c Bt v
dng
hoc

tha mn iu

kin no .
Bi ton 3: Cho

.Cmr : Cmr:

a
b
c
9

2
2
2
(b c) (a c ) (a b)
4(a b c )

Li gii: V nu Bt ng vi b s
th cng ng vi b s
.Khi Bt cho tr thnh

nn ta c th gi s

vi

Tip tuyn ca th hm s

ti im c honh

Ta c:

pcm

Suy ra :
Bi ton 4:Cho

a (b c )
b( a c )
c (b a )
6
2
2

2
2
2
a (b c) b (a c) c (b a )
5
2

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ths. Ng Dng

093 252 8949

(Trch thi Olympic 30-4 Lp 11 nm 2006)

Li gii: Khng mt tnh tng qut ta gi s

.c
o

Khi bt cho tr thnh:

Hay

vi 0<x<1

Ta thy ng thc xy ra khi

v tip tuyn ca th hm s

ti im c honh

vi

l:

Vy

w
.v

Bi tp v tip tuyn

ie
t

Ta c:

Vn 5:

pcm

Tip Tuyn Ca Th

x 2 x 10
. vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s ti im c honh x = -1.
2( x 1)
x2 2x 2
bi 2 : cho hm s y
. vit phng trnh tip tuyn ti giao im ca th hm s vi trc ox
x 1
x3
bi 3: cho hm s y
(C) , cho im M 0 ( x0 , y0 ) (C ) . tip tuyn ca (C ) ti M 0 ct cc tim cn ca (C
x 1
ti A v B . chng minh rng M 0 l trung im ca AB v tam gic IAB c din tch khng ph thuc vo v tr c
im M 0 . (D B D 2006)
2x 1
bi 4: cho hm s y
(C) , gi I l giao im ca hai ng tim cn . tm im M (C )
x 1
sao cho tip tuyn ca th ti im M vung gc vi ng thng IM ( D B B2003)
x2
bi 5 : cho hm s y
(C ) . vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C ) , bit rng tip tuyn ct hai ng tim
x3
Nha Trang 8/2009

bi 1: cho hm s y

Luyn thi H cht lng cao

ths. Ng Dng 093 252 8949

cn ca (C ) ti hai im A, B sao cho tam gic OAB vung ti O ( Khi A 2009)

Bi 6: cho hm s y 2 x3 3x 2 5 vit phng trnh tip tuyn ,bit rng tip tuyn i qua
19
A( , 4) ( H Quc Gia Thnh Ph HCM 2001)
12
x2
Bi 7: cho hm s y
(C ) . vit phng trnh tip tuyn tuyn vi th hm s , bit tip tuyn i qua
x2
im A ( -6,5) ( H Ngoi Thng TPHCM 1995)
1
Bi 8 : cho hm s y = x
, CMR c th k t A( 1,-1) ti th hai tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau (H
x 1
Bch Khoa 1996)
1
3
3
Bi 9: cho hm s sau :
y x 4 3x 2
. vit phng trnh tip tuyn bit tip tuyn i qua A(0, )
2
2
2
1 3
4
4
Bai10: cho hm s :
y x 2 x 2 3 x . qua im A( , ) k c bao nhiu tip tuyn ti th hm s
3
9 3
(H Ngoi Ng 1998)
x2 2x 2
Bi 11 : cho hm s
y
. chng minh rng t giao im ca hai ng tim cn khng k c ti
( x 1)
tuyn no ti th ca hm s (B 2005)
x 2 3x 3
Bi 12: cho hm s
y
(C ) . Vit phng trnh tip tuyn bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng
x2
thng (d) : 3 y x 6 0 (H Cnh St 1998)

Bi 13 : cho hm s y 3 x 3 4 (C ) . vit phng trnh tip tuyn ,bit rng tip tuyn to vi ng thng (d)
3 y x 6 0 mt gc 300

Bi 14 : cho hm s :
y x3 3x 2 9 x 5 (C ) . trong cc tip tuyn vi th tm tip tuyn c h s gc
nh nht ( H Ngoi Thng 1998)
2x 1
Bi 15 : cho hm s y
, gi I l tm i xng ca th . tm im M thuc th ,sao cho tip tuyn t
x 1
M vung gc vi ng thng IM ( D b B2003)
1
2
Bi 16: cho hm s :
y x 3 x (C ) tm trn th nhng im m t k c tip tuyn vung g
3
3
1
2
vi ng thng y x
(H Ngoi Ng 2001)
3
3
x 1
Bi 17: cho hm s y
(C ) . Tm m ng thng (d ) : y 2 x m ct th hm s (C ) ti hai im
x 1
phn bit A, B sao cho tip tuyn ti A, B song song vi nhau (CSP 2005)

2x
(C ) , tm im M (C ) , bit tip tuyn ca th hm s ti M ti hai dim A, B v
x 1
1
tam gic OAB c din tch bng
(D2007)
2
x
Bi 19: cho hm s y
(C ) , Vit phng trnh tip tuyn (d ) ca th ct hai ng tim cn ti A,B sa
x 1
cho tam gic IAB cn , I l giao im ca hai ng tim cn ( D2007_d b)
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Nha Trang 8/2009

Bi 18: cho hm s y

Luyn thi H cht lng cao

ths. Ng Dng 093 252 8949

Bi 20: cho hm s y x 3 12 x 12 (C ) tm trn ng thng y = 4 m t c th k c ba tip tuyn phn

bit ti th (C ) ( HV Bu Chnh Vin Thng 1998)

w
w
w

.v

ie

s
.c

Bi 21: cho hm s y x3 3x 2 2 (C ) Tm trn (C ) nhng im m t k c duy nht mt tip tuyn v

th hm s (C ) ( HV Bu Chnh Vin Thng 1999)
x2
Bi 22: cho hm s y
(C ) . v im A(0, a ) . tm a t im A c th k c hai tip tuyn n (C ) .
x 1
sao cho hai tip im nm v hai pha trc ox (H S Phm TP HCM 2001)
Bi 23 : cho hm s y x3 3x 2 2 (C ) tm trn ng thng y 2 cc im m t c th k n th
hm s (C) hai tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau
Bi 24 cho hm s y x 3 3 x 2 (C ) Tm trn ng thng x 2 nhng im m t c th k ng 3 tip
tuyn ti th hm s
Bi 25: cho hm s y x 4 2 x 2 1 (C ) tm tt c cc im thuc trc tung sao cho t c th k c 3 tip
tuyn ti th (C ) (H Y Dc TP HCM 1998)

Nha Trang 8/2009