Trung tm n thi i hc Ng 33 ng Nguyn c Cnh Hi Phng

BI TP AXIT HU C (1)
Cu 1: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 c bao nhiu ng phn ca hp cht thun chc, no mch h.
a. 6
b. 5
c. 4
d. 3
Cu 2: Cho cc cht sau: (1) CH3CHO ; (2) C2H5OH; (3) H2O; (4) C3H7COOH. Dy nhit si tng dn l?
a. 1, 2, 3, 4
b. 2, 3, 4, 1
c. 3, 2, 4, 1
d. 4,3,2,1
Cu 4: Cho cc cht sau: (1) CH 3CHO; (2) CH3COCH3; (3) C6H5COOH; (4) C6H6. tan trong nc tng dn theo
th t no?
a. 4,3,2,1
b. 4,3,1,2
c. 4,2,3,1
d. 4,2,1,3
Cu 5: Cho cc cht sau: (1) CH3CHO; (2) C2H5OH; (3) HCOOH; (4) CH3COOH. Chiu tng nhit si l?
a. 2,1,3,4
b. 1,4,3,2
c. 1,2,4,3
d. 1,2,3,4
Cu 6: Cho cc cht sau: (1) HCHO; (2) CH3COOH; (3) CH3 (CH2)2 COOH;
(4) CH2 CH(CH3) COOH . Chiu gim nhit si theo th t l?
a. 1,2,3,4
b. 3,2,1,4
c. 3,4,2,1
d. 4,3,2,1
Cu 7(DHB 2007): Cho cc cht: axit propionic (X), axit axetic (Y), ancol (ru) etylic (Z) v imetyl ete (T). Dy
gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si l
A. T, Z, Y, X.
B. Z, T, Y, X.
C. T, X, Y, Z.
D. Y, T, X, Z.
Cu 8(DHB 2009): Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si t tri sang phi l:
A. CH3COOH, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3CHO.
B. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3COOH.
C. CH3COOH, HCOOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
D. HCOOH, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
Cu 9(DHA 2008): Dy gm cc cht c xp theo chiu nhit si tng dn t tri sang phi l:
A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H6, CH3COOH.
B. CH3COOH, C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH.
C. C2H6, C2H5OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH.
D. C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, CH3COOH.
Cu 10: Cho cc axit sau: (1) HCOOH; (2) CH3COOH; (3) Cl CH2 COOH;
(4) F CHF COOH. Chiu tng ca tnh axit l?
a. 1,2,3,4
b. 2,3,1,4
c. 2,4,3,1
d. 3,2,1,4
Cu 11: Axit Xitric trong chanh c tn gi quc t l?
a. Axit 3 hidroxi 3 cacboxipentanioic.
b. Axit 2 - Hidroxi propan - 1,2,3 - tricaboxylic.
c. Axit 2 Hidroxi propan 1,2,3 trioic
d. Axit 2 Hidroxi pentan 1,3,5 trioic
Cu 12: C 5 bnh mt nhn cha: HCOOH, dung dch CH 3COOH, ru etylic, glixerol, dung dch CH 3CHO. Dng
nhng cht no sau y c th nhn bit c c 5 cht lng trn.
a. AgNO3/NH3 v qu tm
b. Br2 (trong CCl4) v Na2CO3
c. Nc Br2 v Na2CO3
d. Cu(OH)2/OHCu 13: C 5 bnh mt nhn cha cc loi dung dch sau: HCOOH, CH 3COOH, ru etylic, glixerol, CH3CHO. Dng
nhng cht no sau y c th nhn bit c c 5 cht lng trn.
a. Nc Br2 v Cu(OH)2
b. AgNO3/NH3 v Cu(OH)2
c. AgNO3/NH3 v qu tm
d. a v b
Cu 14: Dng cht no nhn bit C2H5OH, CH3COOH, C3H5(OH)3.
a. Qu tm
b. Na
c. Cu(OH)2
d. NaOH
Cu 15: Dng cht no sau y nhn bit 3 dung dch mt nhn sau: CH 3OH, HCHO, HCOOH.
a. Qu tm v AgNO3/NH3
b. Cu(OH)2/OHc. Dung dch Na2CO3 v AgNO3/NH3
d. C 3 p n trn.
Cu 16: Dng ha cht no sau y nhn bit cc dung dch mt nhn sau: HCHO, HCOOH, CH 2(CHO)2,
CHO CH2 COOH, CH2(COOH)2.
a. Nc Br2 v Cu(OH)2/OH
b. Cu(OH)2/OH v nc Br2
c. Nc Br2 v Na2CO3
d. C 3 p n trn.
Cu 17: Dng ha cht g nhn bit cc dung dch ring bit sau: C 2H5OH, C2H4(OH)2, CH3CHO, CH3COOH.
a. Cu(OH)2/OH
b. Na
c. NaOH
d. Na2CO3
Cu 18: Cho cc cht: C2H4(OH)2, CH3CHO, HCOOH, CH3COOH, CH2 = CHCOOH, CH3COCH3,
CH2OHCH2CH2OH, OHCCH2COOH. S cht c th ha tan hon ton Cu(OH) 2/OH- thnh dung dch l:
a. 5 cht
b. 4 cht
c. 6 cht
d. 3 cht
Cu 19: Cho cc cht: C2H4(OH)2, CH3CHO, HCOOH, CH3COOH, CH2 = CHCOOH, CH3COCH3,
CH2(OH)CH2CH2OH, CH2OH CH2 COOH. S cht c th phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 l:
a. 3
b. 4
d. 5
d. 6
Cu 20: Cho cc cht: C2H4(OH)2, CH3CHO, HCOOH, CH3COOH, CH2 = CHCOOH, CH3COCH3, CH2OH
CH2CH2OH, CH2OH CH2 COOH. S cht c th ha tan hon ton Cu(OH) 2/OH- to dung dch nhit cao l:
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
Cu 21: Trong cc dy cht sau, dy cht no u phn ng vi Na, NaOH, Na 2CO3, AgNO3/NH3 l?
a. HCOOH
HO CH2COOH
HO CH2 CHO
b. HCOOH
CH C COOH
HO CH2 CHO

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Trung tm n thi i hc Ng 33 ng Nguyn c Cnh Hi Phng

c. CH C COOH
CHO COOH HO CH2 CHO
d. HCOOH
CH C COOH
CHO COOH
Cu 22: Trong cc phn ng sau phn ng no sai:
a.

R (COOH ) x xNa

b.

2 R (COOH ) x xK 2O

c.

2 R (COOH ) x xFe(OH )
2

x
H2
2
2 R(COOK
) x 2 xH 2O

R (COONa
)x

2 R (COOFe
) x 2 xH 2O

2 R (COOH ) x xFe(OH )
[R (COO) x ]
2 xH 2O
d.
2
2 Fex
Cu 23(DHB 2009): Khi cho a mol mt hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) phn ng hon ton vi Na hoc vi
NaHCO3 th u sinh ra a mol kh. Cht X l :
A. etylen glicol.
B. axit aipic.
C. ancol o-hiroxibenzylic.
D. axit 3-hiroxipropanoic.
Cu 24: S cht phn ng vi NaOH t l 1:2 v NaHCO 3 t l 1:1 l:
m-Creol
p-Hidroxi Benzoic.
Axit Oxalic
axit 3-hiroxipropanoic
p-Hidroxi Benzylic
2-Hidroxi Propanioic
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Cu 24(DHB 2008): Axit cacboxylic no, mch h X c cng thc thc nghim (C 3H4O3)n, vy cng thc phn t ca
X l: A. C6H8O6.
B. C3H4O3.
C. C12H16O12.
D. C9H12O9.
Cu 25(DHB 2007): t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O 2 ( ktc), thu c
0,3 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 8,96.
B. 11,2.
C. 6,72.
D. 4,48.
Cu 26(DHA 2007): t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 2a mol CO 2. Mt khc, trung ha a mol Y cn
va 2a mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca Y l:
A. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH.
B. C2H5-COOH.
C. CH3-COOH.
D. HOOC-COOH.
Cu 27: t chy 6 gam mt axit, dn ton b sn phm chy qua dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d. Sau phn ng thy dung
dch gim 7,6 gam v thu c 20 gam kt ta. Hy tm cng thc ca axit.
a. HCOOH
b. CH3COOH
c. C2H3COOH
d. p n khc.
Cu 28: t chy mt axit cn 0,1 mol O 2 to ra 0,2 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Cho 2,76 gam axit phn ng vi 200ml
NaOH 0,5M, sau phn ng c cn dung dch c m gam rn. Gi tr m l:
a. 5,932 gam
b. 3,772
c. 4,08
d. 5,68
Cu 29: t chy mt axit no thu c s mol CO 2 gp 2 ln mol H2O, tng mol (H2O + CO2) bng 3 ln mol axit. S
H trong axit l:
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
Cu 30: t chy 9 gam mt axit thun chc X thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 1,8 gam H2O. Cng thc ca X l:
a. (COOH)2
b. C4H4O8
c. C4H4O4
d. C6H6O12
Cu 31*: t chy a mol mt axit no cn b mol O2 thu c 2c mol CO2 v c mol H2O. Tm mi lin h gia mol
(CO2 + H2O) v mol (axit + O2 phn ng ).
A. (a + b) = 3c
B. 2.(a + b) = 3c
C. 2a + b = 3c
D. a + 2b = 3c
Cu 32: C 2 axit A v B hn km nhau mt n v C. t chy 3 gam A thu c sn phm chy D 1. t chy 7,4
gam B thu c sn phm chy D 2. Trn D1 v D2 thu c hn hp D. Dn D qua bnh Ca(OH) 2 d thy bnh tng
24,8 gam v c 40 gam kt ta trong bnh. Cng thc ca A v B l:
a. HCOOH v CH3COOH
b. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH
c. C2H5COOH v CH3COOH
d. b hoc c ng.
Cu 33(DHB 2009): Cho cc hp cht hu c:
(1) ankan; (2) ancol no, n chc, mch h; (3) xicloankan; (4) ete no, n chc, mch h; (5) anken; (6) ancol khng
no (c mt lin kt i C=C), mch h; (7) ankin; (8) anehit no, n chc, mch h; (9) axit no, n chc, mch h;
(10) axit khng no (c mt lin kt i C=C), n chc.
Dy gm cc cht khi t chy hon ton u cho s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O l:
A. (1), (3), (5), (6), (8). B. (3), (4), (6), (7), (10).
C. (3), (5), (6), (8), (9).
D. (2), (3), (5), (7), (9).
Cu 34: Cho a gam ru no n chc v b gam mt axit no n chc. Cho a gam ru phn ng vi b gam axit (H =
100%) vi xc tc thch hp. Sau phn ng, chng ct thu ly cc sn phm hu c, t chy hon ton hn hp cc
sn phm hu c, thu c hn hp sn phm CO2 v H2O c t l mol = 1:1. iu nhn nh no sau y l ng nht:
a. Lng ru ly d so vi lng axit.
b. Lng ru ly va vi axit.
c. Lng axit ly d so vi ru.
d. C b v c u ng.
Cu 35: t chy mt axit A bng O2 va thu c mol CO2 = mol H2O, tng mol (H2O + CO2) bng 4 ln mol O2
phn ng. Trn A v HCHO theo t l mol 1:1 c hn hp B. t x mol B cn mol O2 l:
a. 0,5x
b. 0,75x
c. x
d. Gi tr bt k.
Cu 36: t chy mt axit A (no, mch h) bng O 2 va , thu c s mol sn phm gp 3 ln s mol A. trung
ha y mol cn V lt (NaOH yM, KOH yM). Gi tr V l:
a. 1
b. 1,5
c. 2
d. 0,5
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