T IN ANH - VIT CHUYN THU V XY LP

MC LC
Li ni u
Cch s dung t in
Cc thut ng xy dng theo chuyn
I. Nh thu v _u thu
Phn l. u thu quc t
Phn 2. iu kin hp ng cho cc cng trnh xy dng Phn
S. iu kin hp ng cho cc cng trnh in v c kh
II. Xy lp
Phn l. Cng tc n
Phn 2. Ximng v btng
Phn S. Cng tc trt va v lng
Phn 4. Vt liu v sn phm g
Phn 5. Thp, cng tc kim loi v hn
Phn . Cht do, cht dnh kt v vt liu trm
Phn . Kt cu
Phn S. Mng, cng tc t v coc
Phn . Mi v phu kin thot nc ma
Phn lO. Cc cu kin bn trong v cng tc hon thin
Phn ll. Cu thang, dc thoi v cc loi thang
Phn l2. L ca (ca i, ca s v cng tc lp knh)
Phn lS. L si, ng khi, thit bi t v ng dn kh nng
Phn l4. ng kim v dung cu
Phn l5. Sn v cng tc sn
Phn l. Phng chy cho cng trnh xy dng
Phn l. m hoc xy dng v khng ch m thanh
Phn lS. Trang bi in
Phn l. Chiu sng nhn to v t nhin
Phn 20. Dich vu c kh trong xy dng
Phn 2l. Bo ton nng lng
Phn 22. Lp ng ng v thot nc
Phn 2S. iu hp kch thc v mun
Phn 24. Phn tch chi ph chu trnh d n
Phn 25. Qun l bo dng
Phn 2. Qun l ti sn
Phn 2. Hp ng xy dng
Phn 2S. Kho st t
Phn 29. Thit k cnh quan
Phn SO. Mi trng v quy hoch
Phn Sl. Quy ch s dung t v bt ng sn
Phn S2. Trng hoc v cng trnh gio duc
Phn SS. Bnh vin v cng trnh y t
Phn S4. Cng trnh tn gio
Phn S5. Cng trnh lich s
Phu lue I. Minh hoa cc thut ng chung v c bit Phu lue II.
H thng o lng
LI NI U
Trong nhng nm gn y, cc nh thu xy dng Vit Nam trng thnh, nng lc thc
hin nhiu cng trnh c yu cu k thut v m thut cao. Nhiu nh thu t c trnh

-l-

khu vc v quc t, mt s vn ra th trng th gii. Trong xu th ha nhp khu vc v quc

t, s hp tc lin doanh lin kt gia cc nh thu xy dng Vit Nam v nc ngoi c chiu
hng pht trin ngy cng tt p.
Trong nhng iu kin , Hip hi Nh thu Xy dng Vit Nam (VACC) t chc bin son T
IN ANH - VIT CHUYN THU V XY LAP nhm phc v thit thc cho hi vin ca
Hip hi v ng o cc t chc thi cng xy lp cng nh k s, k thut vin v cng nhn
trong ngnh.
Trong qu trnh pht trin khoa hc cng ngh, u thu cng nh xy lp c nhiu thut ng
c tiu chun ha, chuyn mn ha cao nhng ngi trong ngnh, thm ch trong tng
ngh cng c ngn ng chung v hiu ng ng ngha. Cc t in song ng (Anh - Vit, Php
- Vit, Nga - Vit v xy dng...) xut bn trc nay c ni dung phong ph, nhng dng
tng qut, khng phn bit v hp nhm cc ni dung ngnh ngh nn vic phc v cho ring
tng i tng s dng cn hn ch, vic tra cu ng ngha cn kh khn. V vy, loi t in
theo chuyn hay ch (Terms by Subject) ny c th khc phc c nhc im ca t
in song ng thng thng.
T in ny c nghin cu bin son trn c s chn la bng t c tiu chun ha v phn
loi theo cc nhm ngnh ngh v chc nng c p dng ti nhiu nc cng nghip tin
tin trn th gii cng nh trong khu vc, ng thi b sung bng t v thu xy dng s dng
trong cc vn bn u thu quc t, nht l cc thut ng thuc mu Hp ng u thu quc t
v t vn v xy dng cng trnh ca FIDC. T in gm 38 chuyn nm trong hai chng ln
l: I) Nh thu v u thu; II) Xy lp.
Ln u tin t chc bin son cun t in thuc loi chuyn ngnh, chuyn ny mc d
tham kho nhiu ngun ti liu v thu nhn c cc kin ng gp qu bu ca nhiu
chuyn gia trong ngnh, song chc chn khng trnh khi sai st. Vi nhit thnh c phc v
ng o hi vin, cc t chc thi cng xy lp, cng nh nhng k s, k thut vin, rt mong
cc bn c ng gp thm cho nhng kin b ch.
Hip hi nh thu xy dng Vit Nam
Ch tch
PGS, TS. V Khoa

-2-

CC THUT NG XY DNG THEO CHUYN

Construction terms by subject

I. Contractor and tendering

1. International Tendering
2. Conditions of Constract for Works of Civil
Engineering Construction
3. Conditions of Contract for Electrical and
Mechanical Works
II. Construction and installation
Building Materials and Elements
1. Masonry (brickwork and stonework)
2.
Cement
and concrete (including
formwork)
3. Plasterwork and rendering
4. Timber and wood products
5. Steel, metalwork and welding
6. Plastics, adhesives and sealants
7.Structural engineering (including shoring
and scaffolding)
8. Foundations, earthworks and piling
9. Roofs and rainwater goods
10. Internal elements and finishes (including
floors, walls and ceilings)
11. Stairs, ramps and ladders
12. Openings (including doors, windows and
glazing)
13. Fireplaces, chimneys, fired heaters and
flues
14. Building hardware and tools
15. Paint and painting
Functional Considerations
16. Fire protection in building
17. Building acoustics and sound control
18. Electrical installations
19. Lighting (Artificial and daylighting)
20. Mechanical services in building
21. Energy conservation
22. Plumbing and drainage
Professional Concepts and Service
23. Dimensional coordination
24. Life cycle cost analysis
I. Nh thu v u thu
1. u thu quc t
2. iu kin hp ng cho cc cng trnh
xy dng

3. iu kin hp ng cho cc cng

trnh in v c kh
II. Xy lp
Vt liu v cu kin xy dng
1. Cng tc n (xy gch v xy )
2. Ximng v btng (gm c vn
khun)
3. Trt va v lng
4. Vt liu v sn phm g
5. Thp, cng tc kim loi v hn
6. Cht do, cht dnh kt v vt liu
trm
7. Kt cu (gm c chng v gin
gio).
8. Mng, cng tc t v cc
9. Mi v ph kin thot nc ma
10. Cc cu kin bn trong v cng tc
hon thin (gm c sn, tng, trn)
11. Cu thang, dc thoi v cc loi
thang
12. L ca (ca i, ca s v cng tc
lp knh)
13. L si, ng khi, thit b t v
ng dn kh nng.
14. ng kim v dng c
15. Sn v cng tc sn Cc phn nh
chc nng
16. Phng chy cho cng trnh xy
dng
17. m hc xy dng v khng ch m
thanh
18. Trang b in
19. Chiu sng (nhn to v t nhin)
20. Dch v c kh trong xy dng
21. Bo ton nng lng
22. Lp ng ng v thot nc
Cc khi nim ngh nghip v dch v
23. iu hp kch thc v mun
24. Phn tch chi ph chu trnh d n

25. Maintenance management

26. Asset management
27. Construction contracts
28. Land surveying
29. Landscape design
Building Types and Land Use
30. Environment and planning (including
building types, building spaces and roads)
31. Regulations, land use and real estate
32. School and education building
33. Hospital and medical building
34. Religious building
History of Architecture
35. Historical building (including secular and
military buildings)

25. Qun l bo dng

26. Qun l ti sn
27. Hp ng xy dng
28. Kho st t
29. Thit k cnh quan
Loi nh v s dng t
30. Mi trng v quy hoch (gm cc
loi nh, khng gian xy dng v
ng)
31. Quy ch s dng t v bt ng
sn
32. Trng hc v cng trnh gio dc
33. Bnh vin v cng trnh y t
34. Cng trnh tn gio
Lch s kin trc
35. Cng trnh lch s (bao gm cng
trnh phi tn gio v qun s)

Nh thu v u thu
Contractor and Tendering
Section 1
International Tendering
Accessibility Alternated Bid Appointed
Bidder Bid Bond Bid Opening Bidder
Bidding Document
Civil Works Contract
Closing of the Tendering Procedures
Competitive Bidding
Confidentiality
Consistency
Contractor
Early warning
Formality
International Bidding Investor
Invitation for Bid Main Contractor
Neutrality
No Negotiation before Award NonDiscrimination
Phn 1
u thu Quc t
Tnh d tip cn
u thu lun phin
Nh thu c ch nh
Khon bo lnh u thu
M n thu

Nh thu
Vn kin u thu
Hp ng xy dng
ng thu
u thu cnh tranh
Tnh bo mt
Tnh nht qun
Nh thu
Thng bo sm
Tnh hnh thc
u thu quc t
Ch u t
Mi thu
Nh thu chnh
Tnh trung lp
Khng m phn trc khi trao hp
ng
Khng phn bit i x

Objectivity
Open Tendering
Opening the Tender Document
Owner
Package
Selected Bidder
Subcontractor
Suitable Package
Supplier
Tender Document Tender Opening

Tenderer Tendering
To attract Maximum Competition
Tnh khch quan u thu cng khai M
thu Ch u t Gi thu
Nh thu trng thu Nh thu ph
Chia cc cng trnh thnh cc phn trn
gi thch hp
Nh thu cung ng
Vn kin u thu
M thu
Nh thu, ng thu u thu
Thu ht s cnh tranh ti a

Section 2

Phn 2

Conditions of contract for works of

iu kin hp ng cho cc cng trnh

civil engineering construction (1)

Access to Site
Access to Works, Engineer

xy dng
Tip cn cng trng
Tip cn cng trnh ca k s

Access, Contractor to Satisfy

Himself
Accident or Injury to Workmen Insurance Against
Accident or Injury to Workmen Liability for
Address Change of
Adequacy of Insurance

Mc tip cn y ca nh thu vi cng trng

Adjustment of Contract Price if

iu chnh gi hp ng nu thay i vt qu 15%

Variations Exceed 15 per cent of

Tender Sum
Agreement

Tha thun hp ng

Bo him tai nn cho cng nhn

Tai nn hoc tn thng i vi cng nhn
Thay i a ch
Tnh cht y ca nhng khon bo him

Alterations, Additions and

Omissions
Ambiguities in Contract Documents

Thay i, b sung v b bt

Amicable Settlement of Disputes

Gii quyt thun tho

Appointment of Assistants to

B nhim tr l cho k s

Engineer
Approval by the Engineer
Approval of Materials not Implied

Chp thun ca k s
Khng hm chp thun cho s dng vt liu ngoi

Approval Only be Defects Liability

Certificate
Arbitration

d kin
Ch c chp nhn bng giy chng nhn hon
thnh trch nhim php l v sai st
Trng ti

Assignment of Contract

Chuyn nhng hp ng

Avoidance of Damage to Roads

Trnh lm h hi cho ng s

Bills of Quantities - Estimated Only

Biu k khi lng

Boreholes and Exploratory

Nhng l khoan v o thm d

Excavation
Breakdown of Lump Sum Items

Th t u tin trong vn kin hp ng

Care of Works

Phn tch khi lng cho nhng hng mc c

thanh ton gp
Trng nom cng trnh

Cash Flow Estimate to be Submitted

D ton chi tiu tin mt cn phi trnh

Certificate, Final Payment

Giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng

Certificates and Payment, Monthly

Bn khai thanh ton hng thng

Statement

Certificates, Correction of
Certificate, Taking - Over
Certification of Completion of Works
Certification of Completion of
Sections or Parts
Cessation of Employer's Liability
Change of Address, Notice of
Claims, Contemporary Records
Claims, Notice of
Claims, Payment of
Claims, Substantiation of
Claims, Under Performance Security
Clearance of Site on Completion
Commencement of Works
Completion of Works, Time for
Completion of Works, Time for,
Extension of Completion, Statement
at
Compliance with Insurance Policy
Conditions
Compliance with Statutes and
Regulattions
Contemporary Records for Claims
Contract Agreement
Contractor Not Relieved of Duties or
Responsilities
Contractor's Employees
Contractor's Employees, Engineer at
Liberty to Object
Contractor's Entitlement to Suspend
Work for Employer's Default
Contractor's Equipment, Conditions
of Hire
Contractor's Equipment, Employer
Not Liable for Damage Contractor's
Equipment, Insurance of
Contractor's Equipment, Reference in
Subcontracts
Contractor's Equipment, Temporary
Works and Materials Exclusive Use
for the Works
Sa li giy chng nhn cho ng
Giy chng nhn nghim thu Giy

chng nhn nghim thu

Giy chng nhn nghim thu khu vc hoc b phn
cng trnh
Kt thc trch nhim ca ch cng trnh Thay i
a ch
H s hin hnh v tin pht sinh
Thng bo i tin pht sinh
Thanh ton tin pht sinh
Thuyt minh v cc khon pht sinh
i bi thng ly t bo lnh thc hin hp ng
Thu dn cng trng sau khi hon thnh
Bt u (thi cng) cng trnh
Thi gian phi hon thnh
Gia hn thi gian phi hon thnh
Bn khai thanh ton khi hon thnh
Tun th nhng iu kin hp ng bo him
Tun th cc quy ch, quy nh
H s hin hnh v tin pht sinh Tha thun hp
ng
Nh thu khng c min t nhim v hoc trch
nhim
Nhn vin ca nh thu Quyn ca k s i vi
nhn vin nh thu
Quyn nh thu c tm ngng cng vic (do vi
phm ca ch cng trnh)
iu kin thu thit b ca nh thu
Ch cng trnh khng chu trch nhim v thit hi
Bo him thit b ca nh thu
a u "thit b ca nh thu" vo hp ng thu
ph
Thit b ca nh thu, cng trnh tm thi v vt liu;
s dng c bit cho cng trnh

Contractor's Equipment, Transport of

Trch nhim chung ca nh thu

Contractor's Failure to Carry out

Instructions
Contractor's Failure to Insure,
Remedy

Gim st ca nh thu

Contractor's General Responsibilities

Sa li giy chng nhn cho ng

Contractor's Superintendence

Chi ph sa cha sai st

Contractor to Keep Site Clear

Chi ph cho mu m

Contractor to Search Correction of

Defects Cost of Samples Cost of Test

Chi ph cho th nghim

Chi ph cho th nghim khng c quy nh trong
hp ng
Kim tra cng trnh trc khi che khut chng

Cost of Test Not Provided for

Trch nhim bo him cho

Covering up Work, Examination

Before
Cross Liabilities
Currencies of Payment for
Provisional Sums Currencies, Rates
of Exchange
Currency Restrictions

Tin thanh ton nhng khon tm ng

Custody and Supply of Drawings and

Documents Customs Clearance

Trnh lm h hi ng s

Certificates Cost of Remedying

Damage to Persons and Property

Damage to Roads, Avoidance of
Damage to Works, Special Risks
Damages, Liquidated
Dates for Inspection and Testing
Daywork
Decrease or Increase of Costs
Default of Contractor in Compliance
with Instructions on Improper Work
Default of Contractor, Remedies for
Default of Employer Defective
Materials and Work
Vn chuyn thit b ca nh thu
Nh thu khng thc hin c ch th
v hon
thnh cc cng vic cn li
Bin php i vi nh thu khng
ng bo him

Nh thu phi gi cng trnh gn sch

Nh thu phi iu tra nguyn nhn

T gi hi oi Hn ch v tin t
Bo qun, cung cp bn v v vn kin
Th tc hi quan
Thit hi v ngi v ti sn
Thit hi cho cng trnh do ri ro c bit gy ra
Thit hi c bi thng
Ngy thng thanh tra v th nghim
Ngy cng
Tng hoc gim chi ph
Nh thu khng thc hin vic tho d di chuyn
Cc bin php khc phc vi phm hp ng ca nh
thu
Ch cng trnh vi phm hp ng
Tho d, di chuyn phn cng trnh, vt liu khng
ng hp ng

Defects, Contractor to Search for if

Required
Defects Cost of Remedying Defects
Liability Certificate
Defects Liability Period
Defects, Remedying of
Definitions
Delay, Liquidated Damages for

Giy chung nhn thuc hi en trch nhiem php ly ve

sai sot
Thoi han trch nhiem php ly ve sai sot Sa cha cc
sai sot Dinh ngha
Duoc bi thuong thiet hai do chm tr
Chm dua thm bn ve v chi phi cho su chm tr
ny
Yu cu thit k nu trong hop dng thu phu
Khng dinh s tien doi thanh ton Thu tu uu tin cua

Delays and cost of Delay of

Drawings
Design by Nominated
Subcontractors

cc van kien hop dng Sa thi cng nhn do nh thu

Discharge

Gii thich r cc van kien trong hop dng Bn ve

Discrepancies in Documents
Dismissal of Contractor's Employees
Disorderly Conduct, etc Disputes,
Engineer's Decision Disruption of
Progress Documents Mutually
Explanatory Drawings
Drawings and Documents - Custody
and Supply of Drawing and
Instructions - Supplementary
Drawings, Copy to be Kept on Site
Drawings, Delays and Cost of Delay
of Drawings
Drawings, Failure by Contractor to
Submit
Employer not Liable for Damage to
Contractor's Equipment etc.
Employer's Liability, Cessation of
Employer's Responsibilities
Employer's Risks
Engagement of Staff and Labour
Engineer's Authority to Delegate
Engineer's Determination Where
Tests not Provided for Engineer's
Duties and Aurthority
Nh thu phi dieu tra nguyn nhn
vi pham Chi phi sa cha sai sot

cung cp Tuyn m nhn vin v lao dng Quyt

dinh cua ky su ve tranh chp Tin d bi ph v

Bo qun, cung cp bn ve v van kien Bn ve v

chi thi b sung
Mt bn sao cua cc bn ve cn luu cng truong
Chm dua thm bn ve v chi phi ve su lm chm tr
ny
Vi pham cua nh thu khng chiu np bn ve
Chu cng trinh khng chiu trch nhiem di voi thiet
hai ve thit bi cua nh thu Kt thuc trch nhiem cua
chu cng trinh
Trch nhiem cua chu cng trinh
Nhng rui ro cua chu cng trinh
Tuyn m nhn vin v lao dng
Quyen duoc uy quyen cua ky su
Quyt dinh cua ky su khi th nghiem khng duoc
quy dinh trong hop dng
Nhiem vu v quyen han cua ky su

Engineer to Act Impartially

K s phi hnh ng v t

Environment - Protection of

Bo v mi trng

Errors in Setting Out

Cc sai st v cm mc

Evidence and Terms of Insurance

Bng chng v nhng iu khon bo him

Examination of Work before

Covering Up
Exceptions
Exchange, Rates of

Kim tra cng trnh trc khi che khut chng

Extension of Time, due to

Employer's Failure to give
Possession of Site
Extension of Time for Completion

Gia hn thi gian trao quyn s hu mt bng do

ch cng trnh gy chm tr

Extension of Time for Completion,

Gia hn thi gian hon thnh theo yu cu ca nh

Contractor's Claim
Extension of Time for Completion,
Engineer's Determination
Extraordinary Traffic

thu
Gia hn thi gian hon thnh theo quyt nh ca k
s
Vn chuyn c bit nng

Facilities for Other Contractors

Phng tin cho cc nh thu khc

Facilities - Rights of Way and

Quyn c i qua v s dng cc phng tin

Failure by Contractor to Submit

Drawings
Failure to Comply with Claims
Procedure
Failure to Comply with Engineer's
Decision
Failure to Give Possession of Site

Nh thu khng trnh np bn v

Faulty Work, Removal of

Khng thc hin c vic tho d, di chuyn mt

Fees and Notices

Fencing, Watching, Lighting, etc.

phn cng trnh

Thng bo tr cc khon l ph
Ro chn, bo v, chiu sng, v.v.

Final Payment Certificate

Giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng

Final Statement

Bn khai (thanh ton) cui cng

Foreign Currencies, Payment in

Thanh ton bng ngoi t

Fossils

Vt ha thch (pht hin c)

Foundations, Examination of

Kim tra nn mng

General Responsibilities of

Trch nhim chung ca nh thu

Contractor
Giving of Notices - Payment of Fees

Thng bo tr cc khon l ph

Headings and Marginal Notes

Tiu v ghi ch bn l

Improper Work and Materials,

Tho d di chuyn phn cng trnh v vt liu khng

Cc quy nh ngoi l
T gi hi oi

Gia hn thi gian hon thnh

Khng tun th c nhng iu quy nh

Khng tun th quyt nh ca k s
Khng giao c mt bng

Removal of

hp (vi hp ng)

Increase or Decrease of Costs

Tng hoc gim chi ph

Indemnity by Contract

Bi thng nh quy nh ca hp ng

Indemnity by Employer

Ch cng trnh phi tr bi thng

Independent Inspection
Injury to Persons - Damage to
Property
Injury to Workmen

Thanh tra c lp

Inspection and Testing

Inspection and Testing, Dates for
Inspection of Foundations, etc
Inspection of Operations
Inspection of Site by Contractor
Instructions for Variations
Instructions in Writing
Instructions, Supplementary
Insurance, Adequacy of
Insurance, Evidence and Terms of
Insurance, Minimum Amount of
Insurance of Works and Contractor's
Equipment
Insurance, Remedy on Failure to
Insure
Insurance, Responsibility for
Amounts not Recovered Insurance,
Scope of Cover
Insurance, Third Party
Insurance, Workmen
Interference with Traffic and
Adjoining Properties
Interim Determination of Extension
Interpretations
Labour, Engagement of
Language/s and Law
Law to which Contract Subject
Legislation, Subsequent
Lighting, Fencing, Watching, etc ph

Thit hi i vi ngi v ti sn
Tn thng i vi ngi lao ng Thanh tra v th
nghim Thi gian thanh tra v th nghim Kim tra
nn mng, v.v.
Thanh tra cc hot ng tc nghip
Kim tra trn cng trng (do nh thu thc hin)
Ch th v thay i
Ch th bng vn bn
Ch th b sung
Tnh thch hp ca nhng khon bo him Bng
chng v nhng iu khon bo him S tin bo
him ti thiu Bo him cng trnh v thit b ca nh
thu
Bin php i vi vic khng ng bo him
Trch nhim i vi nhng khon tin khng c
bo him hon tr Phm vi bo him
Bo him bn th ba
Bo him cho ngi lao ng
Lm nh hng n vic i li v cc bt ng sn k
bn
Quyt nh v gia hn tm thi Cch din gii Tuyn
m lao ng Ngn ng v lut php Lut p dng cho
hp ng Lut l tip theo
Chiu sng, ro chn, bo v, v.v.

tr
Liquidated Damages for Delay
Liquidated Damages, Reduction of
Loss or Damage due to Employer's
Risks
Loss or Damage - Responsibility to
Rectify
Lump Sum Items - Breakdown of
Materials and Plant, Transport of

Gim bt nhng khon bi thng thit hi

Tn tht hoc thit hi do ri ro ca ch cng trnh
Trch nhim sa cha tn tht hay thit hi
Phn tch khi lng cho nhng hng muc c
thanh ton gp
Vn chuyn vt liu hoc thit bi

Materials - Approval of, etc, not

Implied
Materials, Improper - Removal of

Khng hm chp thun s dung vt liu ngoi d

kin
Di chuyn vt liu khng ph hp vi hp ng

Materials, Quality of

Cht lng vt liu

Materials, Supply of

Cung cp vt liu

Measurement by Engineer

o lng do k s thc hin

Measurement, Method of
Measurement, Quantities Estimated
Only
Methods of Construction
Minimum Amount of Insurance

Phng php o lng

Monthly Payments
Nominated Subcontractors,
Certification of Payments
to
Nominated
Subcontractors, Definition
Nominated Subcontractors, Design
by
Nominated Subcontractors,
Objection to Nomination
Nominated Subcontractors,
Payment to
Not Foreseeable Physical
Obstructions or Conditions
Notice of Claims
Notices and Fees, Payment of
Notices, Consents and Approvals
Notice to Contractor
Notice to Employer and Engineer
Objections to Contractor's
Employees
Obstructions or Conditions - Not
Foreseeable Physical
c bi thng thit hi do chm

o lng theo khi lng d kin

Phng php xy dng S tin bo him ti thiu
Thanh ton hng thng
Chng nhn thanh ton cho nhng nh thu phu c
ch inh
inh ngha nh thu phu c ch inh
Thit k do nh thu phu c ch inh
Phn i vic ch inh nh thu phu
Thanh ton cho nh thu phu c ch inh
Nhng tr ngi hoc iu kin t nhin khng th d
kin
Thng bo i tin
Thng bo v tr cc khon l ph
Thng bo, ng v chp thun
Thng bo cho nh thu
Thng bo cho ch cng trnh v k s
Phn i cng nhn vin ca nh thu
Nhng tr ngi hoc iu kin t nhin khng th d
kin

Omissions, Alterations and Additions

Openings, Uncovering and Making
Operations, Inspection of
Order of Work, Contractor for
Furnish Programme
Other Contractors, Opportunities for
Patent Rights
Payment if Contract Terminated for
Contractor's Default
Payment if Contract Terminated for
Employer's Default
Payment of Claims
Payment, Time for
Performance Security
Performance Security - Claims
Under
Performance Security - Period of
Validity
Period of Defects Liability
Permanent Works Designed by
Contractor
Physical Obstructions or Conditions
- Not Foreseeable
Physical Obstructions or Conditions
- Engineer's Determination Plant and
Materials, Transport of
Plant, Conditions of Hire

C hi cho cc nh thu khc Bn quyn sng ch

Thanh ton sau khi kt thc hp ng nhng sai st
ca nh thu
Thanh ton sau khi kt thc hp ng k c nhng
sai st ca ch cng trnh Thanh ton nhng khon
i
Thi hn thanh ton
Bo lnh thc hin hp ng
i bi thng ly t bo lnh thc hin hp ng
Thi gian hiu lc ca bo lnh thc hin hp ng
Thi hn trch nhim php l v sai st Cng trnh
lu di do nh thu thit k
Nhng tr ngi hoc iu kin t nhin khng d
kin
Quyt nh ca k s v nhng tr ngi hoc iu
kin t nhin khng th d kin Vn chuyn my
mc vt liu
iu kin thu my mc
Th tc hi quan
Ch cng trnh khng chu trch nhim v thit hi
My mc, v.v. s dng c bit cho cng trnh

Plant, Customs Clearance

Cht lng my mc

Plant, Employer not Liable for

Damage to
Plant, etc - Exclusive Use for the
Works
Plant, Quality of
Plant, Re-export of

Ti xut my mc

Plant, Removal of

Khng giao c mt bng

Policy of Insurance - Compliance

with Conditions Possession of Site
Possession of Site, Failure to Give

Quyn ca k s quyt nh n gi

Tho d, di chuyn my mc
Tun th nhng iu kin hp ng bo him
Tip qun cng trng

Power of Engineer to Fix Rates

B bt, thay i v b sung
Lm l r ch b che khut v to l
m vo
Thanh tra cc hot ng tc nghip
Chng trnh phi trnh ca nh
thu ( k s thng qua)

- 13 -

Chng trnh phi trnh

Priority of Contract Documents

Tin bi ph v

Programme to be Submitted

Tc thi cng

Progress - Disruption of

Bo v mi trng

Progress - Rate of

iu khon nh thu c bi thng iu khon

Protection of Environment

ch cng trnh c bi thng Tin t i thanh ton

Provision to Indemnify Contractor

nhng khon tm tnh

Provision to Indeminify Employer

Provisional Sums, Currencies of
Payment
Provisional Sums, Definition
Provisional Sums, Production of
Vouchers
Provisional Sums, Use of
Quality of Materials and
Workmanship
Quantities
Rate of Progress
Rates of Exchange

inh ngha "khon tin tm tnh"

Xut trnh bin lai v khon tin tm tnh
S dung khon tin tm tnh Cht lng vt liu v
tay ngh
Khi lng Tc thi cng T gi hi oi
Quyn ca k s quyt inh n gi Trch nhim sa
cha tn tht hoc thit hi Gim bt nhng khon
bi thng thit hi Ti xut my mc Tun th cc
quy ch, quy inh

Rates, Power of Engineer to Fix

Rectification of Loss or Damage
Reduction of Liquidated Damages
Re-export of Plant
Regulations Statutes, etc...
Compliance with Rejection
Release from Performance
Remedies Default of Contractor
Remedying of Defects
Remedying of Defects, Cost of
Remedy on Contractor's Failure to
Insure
Removal of Contractor's Employees
Removal of Contractor's Equipment

Khng chp nhn

Min thc hin ngha vu
Bin php sa cha ca nh thu
Sa cha sai st
Chi ph sa cha sai st
Bin php i vi nh thu khng ng bo him
Sa thi nhn vin ca nh thu
Di chuyn thit bi ca nh thu
Tho d di chuyn phn cng trnh, vt liu hoc thit
bi khng hp cch Di chuyn thit bi, v.v.
Trch nhim sa cha tn tht hoc thit hi

Removal of Improper Work, Materials

or Plant Removal of Plant, etc.
Responsibility to Rectify Loss
Damage
Th t u tin ca cc vn kin hp
ng

- 14 -

Responsibility Unaffected by
Approval
Restriction on Working Hours
Resumption of Work

Trch nhim (ca nh thu) khng thay i d c s

chp thun (ca k s)
Hn ch v gi lm vic
Tip tc li cng vic

Retention Money Payment of

Thanh ton khon tin gi li

Returns of Labour and Contractor's

Equipment
Revised Programme
Rights of Way and Facilities

Bo co v lao ng v thit b ca nh thu

Risks, Employer's

Nhng ri ro ca ch cng trnh

Risks, Special

Ri ro c bit

Road, etc - Damage by Extraordinary

Traffic
Roads, Interference with Access to
Royalties

H hi ng s do vn chuyn c bit nng

Safety, Security and Protection of the

Environment
Samples, Cost of

An ton, an ninh v bo v mi trng

Security, Safety and Protection of the

Environment
Setting-out

An ninh, an ton v bo v mi trng

Site, Clearance on Completion

Thu dn cng trng sau khi hon thnh

Site, Contractor to Keep Clear

Nh thu phi gi cng trnh gn sch

Site, Inspection of by Contractor

Nh thu kim tra cng trng

Site Operations and Methods of

Construction
Site, Possession of

Hot ng cng trng v phng php xy dng

Special Risks

Ri ro c bit

Staff, Engagement of

Tuyn m nhn vin v lao ng

Statement at Completion

Bn khai thanh ton khi hon thnh

Statement, Final

Bn khai thanh ton cui cng

Chng trnh c sa i li
Quyn c i qua v s dng cc phng tin

Can thip vo vic i li

Nhng l ph phi np

Chi ph cho mu th

Cm mc

Tip qun cng trng

Statutes, Regulations, etc - Compliance Tun th cc quy ch, quy nh, v.v.
with
Subcontracting
Giao thu ph
Subcontractors, Nominated

Nhng nh thu ph c ch nh

Subcontractors, Responsibility of the

Trch nhim ca nh thu v nhng hnh ng v

Contractor for Acts and Default of

Subsequent Legislation

sai st ca cc nh thu ph
Lut l tip theo

Substantial Completion of Sections

Hon thnh v c bn khu vc hoc b phn cng

- 15 -

or Parts
Sufficiency of Tender

Cung ng thit b, vt liu v lao ng

Supply of Plant, Materials and

Labour
Surfaces Requiring Reinstatement
Suspension, Engineer's
Determination
Suspension lasting more than 84
days
Suspension of Work

Mt bng cn phi phc hi

Taking - Over Certificate

Nghim thu khu vc hoc b phn cng trnh

Taking Over of Sections or Parts

Vn kin u thu

Tender Documents

Tnh cht y ca h s u thu

Tender, Sufficiency of
Termination of Contract by
Employer
Termination of Contract by
Employer, Assignment of Benefit
Terms of Insurance

Ch cng trnh kt thc hp ng

Tests, Cost of
Tests not Provided for - Cost of
Third Party Insurance
Time for Completion
Time for Completion, Extension of
Time for Payment
Traffic, Extraordinary
Traffic, Interference with
Traffic Waterborne
Transport of Contractor's Equipment
and Temporary Works Transport of
Materials and Plant
Uncovering Work and Making
Openings
Unfulfilled Obligations
Urgent Remedial Work
Valuation at Date of Termination by
Employer
Variations

Quyt nh ca k s v tm ngng (thi cng)

Tm ngng ko di hn 84 ngy
Tm ngng thi cng
Giy chng nhn nghim thu

Chuyn giao quyn li khi ch cng trnh kt thc

hp ng
Nhng iu khon bo him
Chi ph cho th nghim
Chi ph cho th nghim khng c quy nh
Bo him bn th ba
Thi gian phi hon thnh
Gia hn thi gian phi hon thnh
Thi hn thanh ton
Vn chuyn c bit nng
Can thip vo vic i li
Vn chuyn bng ng thy
Vn chuyn thit b ca nh thu hoc cng trnh tm
thi
Vn chuyn vt liu v my mc
Lm l r ch b che khut v to l m vo
Nhng ngha v khng c hon thnh
Cng vic khc phc khn cp
Gi tr thc hin ti thi im ch cng trnh kt thc
hp ng Nhng thay i
Ngy cng tnh cho nhng cng vic thay i

Variations, Daywork Basis trnh

Tnh cht y ca h s u thu

- 16 -

Variations, Exceeding 15 per cent

Xut trnh bin lai

Variations, Instructions for

Chin tranh bng

Variations, Power of the Engineer to

Fix Rates
Variations, Valuation of

n Bo v v chiu

Vouchers, Production of

Vn chuyn bng ng thy

War, Oubreak of

Kim tra cng trnh trc khi che khut

Watching and Lighting, etc

Tho d di chuyn cng trnh khng ph hp vi

hp ng.

Waterborne Traffic
Work, Examination of Before
Covering Up
Work, Improper, Removal of
Working Hours, Restriction of
Workmanship, Quality of Workmen,
Accident or Injury to Works, Care of
Wokrs, Completion of (Defects
Liability Certificate)
Works, Commencement of
Works, Insurance of
Works, Remedying of Defects
Works, Time for Completion of
Works to be Measured

sng, v.v.

Hn ch v gi lm vic Cht lng tay ngh

Tai nn hoc tn thng i vi ngi lao ng
Trng nom cng trnh
Giy chng nhn hon thnh trch nhim php l v
sai st
Bt u thi cng
Bo him cng trnh
Sa cha sai st cho cng trnh
Thi gian phi hon thnh cng trnh
Cng trnh cn c o lng
Tm ngng thi cng
Thi cng phi theo ng hp ng

Work, Suspension of
Work to be in Accordance with the
Contract
Thay i vt qu 15%
Ch th v thay i
Quyn ca k s quyt nh thay i
n gi
Gi

tr
cc
tha
y
i

- 17 -

Section 3
Conditions of Contract for Electrical and
Mechanical Works (2)
Access, authority for Access, not exclusive
Acess, Right of Contractor Access to and
possession of the Site Accident or injury to
Contractor's employees
Additional costs caused by Force Majeure
Additional payments, claims procedure
Address for Notes, Contractor Address for
Notes, Employer Address for Notes, Engineer
Ambiguities and Discrepancies
Applicable Law
Application for Certificates of Payment
Application for Final Certificate of Payment
Approved Contractor's Drawings Arbitration,
reference to Arbitration, performance of
Contract to continue
Arbitration, time limit for formal notice
Assignment
Assistance with local regulations Bankruptcy
of Contractor Bankruptcy of Employer Care
of the Works
Certificate of Payment, application for final
Certificate of Payment, corrections to
Certificate of Payment, final, conclusive
Certificate of Payment, issue of Certificate of
Payment, issue of final Certificate of
Payment, method of application
Certificate of Testing
Certificate, Taking-Over
Changes in cost, labour, materials and trasport
Changes in statutory and other regulations
Phn 3
iu kin hp ng cho cc cng trnh in
v C kh
Quyn tip cn
- 18 -

Quyn tip cn khng ch dnh ring (cho

nh thu)
Quyn tip cn ca nh thu
Tip cn v tip qun mt bng cng trng
Tai nn hoc tn hi cho cng nhn ca nh
thu
Tn ph thm do trng hp bt kh khng
gy ra
Th tc i thanh ton thm Nh thu gi
bo Ch cng trnh gi bo K s gi
bo
Nhng im khng r rng v khng nht
qun
Lut p dng
Np cc giy chng nhn thanh ton Np
giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Bn v
ca nh thu c chp nhn a ra cho
trng ti xt x Vic thc hin hp ng vn
tip tc trong khi tin hnh hot ng trng
ti Hn nh thi gian thng bo chnh
thc v trng ti
Chuyn nhng hp ng
Gip nm vng cc quy nh a phng
Nh thu b ph sn
Ch cng trnh b ph sn
Trng nom cng trnh
Xin cp giy chng nhn thanh ton cui
cng
Sa li cc giy chng nhn thanh ton Gm
c giy chng nhn cui cng v quyt ton
Cp giy chng nhn thanh ton Cp giy
chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Cch np
n ly giy chng nhn thanh ton
Giy chng nhn th nghim
Giy chng nhn nghim thu
Thay i v chi ph, lao ng, vt liu v vn
chuyn
Thay i v quy ch v cc quy nh khc
Civil Works on Site
Claims for additional payment, assessment
Claims for additional payment, procedure
Claims in respect of Patent Rights Claims
under Performance Security
Clearance of Site, periodically and on
Completion
Confirmation in writing Communications, day
to day Completion, clearance of Site on
Completion, delay in Completion, delay by
Subcontractors Completion, earlier

Completion, extension of time for Completion,

prolonged delay Completion, time for
Completion, facilities for Tests Completion,
consequences of failure to pass Tests
Compliance with laws
Compliance with Statutes and Regulations
Consents and Wayleaves
Consequences of disapproval of Contractor's
Drawings
Consequential Damage, liability for
Contract Agreement Contract documents,
priority of Contractor, General Obligations
Contractor's Default Contractor's Drawings
Contractor's Drawings, additional copies
Contractor's Drawings, consequence
disapproval of
Contractor's Drawings, inspection of
Contractor's Drawings, no deviation
Contractor's employees, objections to
Contractor's Equipment Contractor's
Equipment, exclusive use of Contractor's
Equipment, insurance of Contractor's
Equipment, removal of Contractor's Liability
Contractor's opportunities for other
Contractor's representative Contractor's
responsibility for the Care of the Works
Contractor's Risks Contractor to proceed
Cc cng trnh xy dng ti cng trng
nh gi v vic (nh thu) i thanh ton
thm
Th tc i thanh ton thm
i bi thng v quyn sng ch
i bi thng theo bo lnh thc hin hp
ng
Dn sch cng trng nh k v khi kt
thc
Khng nh bng vn bn
Giao dch hng ngy
Dn sch cng trng khi hon thnh
Hon thnh chm
Hon thnh chm do nh thu ph
Hon thnh trc thi hn
Gii hn thi gian phi hon thnh
Chm tr c gia hn
Thi gian phi hon thnh
Phng tin th nghim khi hon thnh
Hu qu ca vic th khi hon thnh khng
t
Tun th lut l
Tun th cc quy ch v quy nh ng v

- 19 -

giy php s dng ng s Hu qu v vic

khng chp thun bn v ca nh thu
Trch nhim php l v nhng thit hi
mang tnh hu qu
Tha thun hp ng
Th t u tin ca cc vn kin hp ng
Cc ngha v chung ca nh thu
Sai st ca nh thu
Bn v ca nh thu
Bn sao thm cc bn v ca nh thu
Hu qu ca vic khng chp thun bn v
ca nh thu
Kim tra bn v ca nh thu
Bn v ca nh thu chnh xc
Phn i nhn vin ca nh thu
Thit b ca nh thu
Thit b ca nh thu, s dng ring cho
Bo him thit b ca nh thu
Di chuyn thit b ca nh thu
Trch nhim php l ca nh thu
C hi cho cc nh thu khc
i din ca nh thu
Trch nhim ca nh thu v trng nom cng
trnh
Nhng ri ro ca nh thu
Nh thu tin hnh cng vic thay i

Contract Price, sufficiency of Contrator to

search
Contractor's use of Employer's Drawings
Corrections to Certificates of Payment
Costs, overhead charges and profit
Costs, records of
Covering up work
Currency restrictions
Customs and import duties
Customs, clearance through
Damage after Risk Transffer Date
Damage before Risk Transfer Date
Damage caused by Force Majeure
Damage, liability for indirect or consequential
Damages, foreseen
Damage to property, Contractor's Liability
Damage to property, Employer's Liability
Damage to the Works, passing of risk Data,
Site
Dates, for Inspection and Testing
Day to Day communications
Default of Contractor
Default of Employer
Defective work, removal of
Defects, failure to remedy
Defects in Employer's and Engineer's Designs
Defects Liability Certificate
Defects Liability Period
Defects Liability Period, extension of
Defects, making good
Defects, notice of
Delayed payment
Delayed Tests
Delay in complection
Delay, prolonged
Delays by Subcontractors
Delivery of Plant, permission for
Design of Plan
Discrepancies and Ambiguities
Disagreement as to result of Tests
Disagreement on adjustment of the Contract
Price
Disapproval of Contractor's, consequence of
Tnh y ca gi hp ng
Nh thu tm hiu nguyn nhn sai st
Nh thu s dng bn v ca ch cng trnh
- 20 -

Sa li cc giy chng nhn thanh ton

Chi ph, chi ph qun l v li nhun
Lu h s v cc chi ph
Che khut cc b phn cng trnh
Hn ch v tin t
Hi quan v thu nhp khu
Xin giy php ca hi quan
Thit hi sau ngy chuyn giao ri ro
Thit hi trc ngy chuyn giao ri ro
Thit hi do trng hp bt kh khng gy ra
Trch nhim php l v nhng thit hi gin
tip hoc mang tnh hu qu
Nhng thit hi c th d kin trc
Trch nhim php l ca nh thu v thit
hi ti sn
Trch nhim php l ca ch cng trnh v
thit hi ti sn
Chuyn giao ri ro v h hng cng trnh
Cc d kin v cng trng
Thi gian kim tra v th nghim
Giao dch hng ngy
Li ca nh thu
Li ca ch cng trnh
Ph d nhng b phn c sai st
Khng sa cha c nhng sai st
Sai st trong thit k ca ch cng trnh v k
s
Giy chng nhn hon thnh trch nhim
php l v sai st
Thi hn trch nhim php l v sai st Gia
hn thi gian trch nhim php l v sai st
Sa cha cc sai st
Thng bo v sai st
Chm thanh ton
Chm th nghim
Hon thnh chm
Chm tr c gia hn
Chm tr do nh thu ph
Cho php giao my mc
Thit k lp rp thit b
Nhng im khng r rng v khng nht
qun
Bt ng v kt qu th nghim
Bt ng v vic iu chnh gi hp ng
Hu qu ca vic khng chp thun bn v
Disputes concerning Engineer's Decisions
Documents mutually explanatory Drawings,
Contractor's Earlier Completion Effect on
liability for delay

Electricity, Water and Gas Employer/Engineer,

errors by Employer/Engineer, notices to
Employer's Default
Employer's Default, payment on termination for
Employer's Equipment
Employer's right to maintain insurance cover
Employer's Risks
Employer's Use of Contractor's Drawings
Employer's Warranty for Patent Rights
Engagement of Labour
Engineer/Enmployer, notices to
Engineer's Decisions and Instructions
Engineer's Decisions, disputes concerning
Engineer's Duties
Engineer's Power to Delegate
Engineer, Replacement of
Engineer's Representative
Engineer's Right to Vary
Engineer to act impartially
Equipment, Contractor's
Equipment, Contracor's, removal on default of
Employer
Equipment, Employer's
Erection Information to be provided by
Contractor
Errors by Employer/Engineer
Errors
in
Contractor's
Drawings Exchange Rates
Facilities for Tests on Completion Failure to
certify, remedies on
Failure to insure
Failure to make payments, remedies
Failure to pass Tests on Completion,
consequences of
Fencing, lighting and guarding
Final Certificate of Payment, application for
Final Certificate of Payment, conclusive ca
nh thu
Tranh lun v cc quyt inh ca k s
Cc vn kin gii thch cho nhau
Bn v ca nh thu
Hon thnh trc thi hn
nh hng n trch nhim php l do trm
tr
in, nc v ga
- 21 -

Sai st ca ch cng trnh hoc k s

Thng bo cho ch cng trnh hoc k s
Li ca ch cng trnh
Thanh ton khi kt thc hp ng v li ca
ch cng trnh
Thit bi ca ch cng trnh
Quyn duy tr bo him ca ch cng trnh
Nhng ri ro ca ch cng trnh
Ch cng trnh s dung bn v ca nh thu
S bo m ca ch cng trnh v quyn
sng ch
Tuyn m lao ng
Thng bo cho k s/ch cng trnh
Quyt inh v ch thi ca k s
Tranh lun v cc quyt inh ca k s
Nhim vu ca k s
Quyn c y quyn ca k s
Thay k s
i din ca k s
Quyn thay i ca k s
K s phi hnh ng v t
Thit bi ca nh thu
Di chuyn thit bi ca nh thu do li ca
ch cng trnh
Thit bi ca ch cng trnh
Thng tin v lp dng cng trnh do nh thu
cung cp
Sai st ca ch cng trnh/k s Sai st trong
cc bn v T gi hi oi
Phng tin th nghim khi hon thnh
Bin php gii quyt v vic khng chng
nhn
Khng thc hin bo him
Bin php gii quyt v vic khng thanh
ton
Hu qu ca vic th nghim khi hon thnh
khng t
Ro chn, chiu sng v bo v
Xin cp giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng
Giy chng nhn cui cng v quyt ton
Final certificate of Payment, issue of Force
Majeure, additional cost caused by
Force Majeure affecting Engineer's Duties
Force Majeure, damage caused by Force
Majeure, definition of Force Majeure, effect of
Force Majeure, notice of occurrence
Force Majeure, payment on termination for

Force Majeure, performance to continue

Force Majeure, release performance
Force Majeure, termination in consequence of
Foreign currencies, payment in
Foreseen damages
Gas, Electricity and Water
General Obligations of Contractor
Guarding, Fencing and Lighting
Hours of work
Hours of work, restriction of
Import Duties and Customs
Import Permits and Licences
Indepemdent Inspection
Indirect or Consequential Damage, liability
for
Information for Import Permits and Licences
Inspection and Testing, dates for Inspection
and Testing during manufacture
Inspection of Contractor's Drawings
Insurance, Contractor's Equipment
Insurance of Employees
Insurance of the Works
Insurance Policies, general requirements
Insurance Policies, permitted exclusions
Insurance, Third Party Liability Interference
with Tests on Completion Invoices and
Receipts - Provisional Sums Issue of
Certificate of Payment Issue of Final
Certificate of Payment Labour, changes in cost
and legislation Labour, engagement of Labour,
restriction of working hours Labour, returns of
Cp giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng
Tn ph thm do trng hp bt kh khng
gy ra
Trng hp bt kh khng nh hng n
nhim v ca k s
Thit hi do trng hp bt kh khng gy ra
nh ngha v trng hp bt kh khng Tc
ng ca trng hp bt kh khng Thng bo
khi xy ra trng hp bt kh khng
Thanh ton khi kt thc hp ng do trng
hp bt kh khng
Tip tc thc thi khi xy ra trng hp bt
kh khng
Min thc hin hp ng khi xy ra trng
- 22 -

hp bt kh khng
Kt thc hp ng do xy ra trng hp bt
kh khng
Thanh ton bng cc ngoi t
Nhng thit hi c th d kin trc
Ga, in v nc
Ngha v chung ca nh thu
Bo v, ro chn v chiu sng
Gi lm vic
Hn ch gi lm vic
Thu nhp khu v hi quan
Giy php nhp khu
Kim tra c lp
Trch nhim php l v nhng thit hi gin
tip hoc mang tnh hu qu
Thng tin xin giy php nhp khu
Thi gian kim tra v th nghim
Kim tra v th nghim trong qu trnh ch
to
Kim tra vn ca nh thu
Bo him thit b ca nh thu
Bo him nhn vin
Bo him cng trnh
Cc yu cu chung v hp ng bo him
Nhng iu c php loi tr khi hp
ng bo him
Bo him v trch nhim php l bn th ba
Cn h cc th nghim khi hon thnh Ha
n v bin lai cc khon tin tm trch Cp
giy chng nhn thanh ton Cp giy chng
nhn thanh ton cui cng Thay i v chi ph
v lut lao ng Tuyn m lao ng Hn ch
gi lm vic trong lao ng Bo co thng k
v lao ng

Labour, working hours

Language, for arbitration
Language, ruling
Law, applicable
Law, procedural
Laws, compliance with
Liability after expiration of Defect Liability
Period
Liability for Damage to property and Injury to
Persons the Contrator
Liability for Damage to property and Injury to
Persons the Employer
Liability for Indirect or Consequential
Damage
Liability, maximum Liability, Third Party
Insurance Licences and Import Permits Local
Regulations, assistance with Loss or Damage
after Risk Transfer Date
Loss or Damage, mitigation of
Loss or Damage to the Works, passing of risk
Maintenance and Operation manuals Making
good Defects Manner of Execution
Manufacture, Inspection and Testing during

Trch nhim php l sau khi kt thc thi

hn trch nhim php l v sai st
Nh thu chu trch nhim php l v thit
hi ti sn v gy tn thng cho ngi
Ch cng trnh chu trch nhim php l v
thit hi ti sn v gy tn thng cho ngi
Trch nhim php l v thit hi gin tip
hoc mang tnh hu qu
Trch nhim php l ti a
Trch nhim php l bn th ba
Giy php nhp khu
Gip nm vng cc quy nh a phng
Tn tht hoc h hng sau ngy chuyn giao
ri ro
Gim nh tn tht hoc thit hi Chuyn giao
ri ro v tn tht hoc h hng cng trnh
S tay hng dn v bo dng v vn hnh
Sa cha cc sai st Bin php thi cng
Kim tra v th nghim trong qu trnh ch to
Ch to thit b Bn v ch to
Thay i chi ph v lut l v vt liu Trch
nhim php l ti a Thanh ton theo khi
lng c o Phng php p dng giy
thanh ton
Bin bn cc cuc hp Gim nh tn tht hoc
thit hi Thng bo v phm li Thng bo v
sai st
Thng bo khi xy ra trng hp bt kh khng
Thng bo v th nghim
Thng bo, ng v chp thun
Thng bo cho nh thu
Thng bo cho ch cng trnh/k s
Phn i nhn vin ca nh thu
Cc ngha v chung ca nh thu
Thc hin cm mc ca nh thu
S tay hng dn vn hnh v bo dng
C hi cho cc nh thu khc
Order to Suspend work
Ordering Work against Provisional Sums

Manufacture of Plant
Manufacturing Drawings
Materials, Changes in Cost and Legislation
Maximum Liability
Measurement, payment by
Method of application for Certificates of
Payment
Minutes of Meetings Mitigation of Loss or
Damage Notice of Default Notice of Defects
Notice of Occurrence, Force Majeure Notice
of Tests
Notices, Consents and Approvals Notices to
Contractor Notices to Employer/Engineer
Objection to Contractor's Employees
Obligations of the Contractor, General
Obligations of the Contractor, Setting Out
Operation and Maintenance Manuals
Opportunities for Other Contractors
Gi lm vic
Ngn ng ca hot ng trng ti
Ngn ng ch o
Lut p dng
Lut th tc
Tun th lut l

Oyerhead Charges possession Ownership of

Plant Patent Rights, Claims in respect of Patent
Rights, Employer's Warranty for
Patent Rights, Indemnification Payment
Payment by Measurement
Payment, Application for Final Certificate
Payment Certificates, corrections to Payment
certificate, issue of Payment, delayed
Payment, Final Certificate conclusive Payment,

- 23 -

issue of Final Certificate Payment, method of

application for Payment on suspension

Quyn s hu my mc thit b
Tip cn v tip qun mt bng cng trng
Th t u tin ca cc vn kin hp ng
Payment, remedies on failure to certify or make Li nhun
payment Payment, terms of Performance
Thay i chng
Security Performance Security, claims under
trnh Sot xt chng
trnh Chng trnh
Period of Validity, performance Security
cn c np Chm
tr c gia hn Tm
Permits to Work Physical Conditions Plant,
ngng b ko di
permission to deliver Plant, rejection Plant,
Ra lnh thc hin cng vic trong cc khon
ownership
tin tm tnh
Possession of the Site, access to and Priority of
Thanh ton v cc khon tin tm tnh S
Contract Documents Profit
dng cc khon tin tm tnh Mua vt liu T
Programme, alterations to Programme, revisions
gi hi oi Ha n v bin lai
of Programme to be furnished Prolonged delay
Gip nm vng cc quy nh a phng
Prolonged Suspension Provisional Sums,
Regulations, Statutes, compliance with
ordering work against
Rejection of Plant Remedies on failure to
Provisional Sums, payment against Provisional insure
Sums, use of Purchase of Materials Rates of
Remedy of Contractor on Employer's Default
Exchange Receipts and Invoices Regulations,
assistance with Local
Removal of Contractor's Equipment
Lnh tm ngng thi cng
Removal of Contractor's Equipment on
Ra lnh thc hin cng vic trong cc khon
Employer's Default
tin tm
Restriction, currency
Chi ph qun l
Restriction of Working Hours
Quyn s hu my mc thit b i bi
Resumption of Work
thng v quyn sng ch S m bo ca ch Retesting
cng trnh v quyn sng ch
Returns of Labour
i bi thng v quyn sng ch Thanh ton
Rights, Patent
Thanh ton tin theo khi lng c o
Rights, Patent, claims in respect of Rights,
Xin cp giy chng nhn thanh ton cui
Patent, Employer's Warranty
cng
Sa li cc giy chng nhn thanh ton Cp
Risks and Responsibility, allocation of Risks
giy chng nhn thanh ton Chm thanh ton
of War and Other Hostilities Risk transfer
Giy chng nhn cui cng v quyt ton Cp
date Safety, precautions on Site Samples and
giy chng nhn thanh ton cui cng Phng
Models Setting Out
php p dng thanh ton Thanh ton trong
Settlement of Dispute-Arbitration Site,
trng hp tm ngng (thi cng)
Access to and possession of Site, Clearance
Bin php gii quyt v vic khng chng
of Site Date
nhn hoc khng thanh ton
Statutes, Regulations, etc., compliance with
iu kin thanh ton
Statutory and Other Regulations, changes in
Bo lnh thc hin (hp ng)
Storage of Delayed Plants Subcontracting
i bi thng theo bo lnh thc hin hp
Subcontractors, responsibility of Contractor
ng
Thi hn hiu lc ca bo lnh thc hin hp
Sufficiency of Contract Price
ng
Supply of Water, Electricity and Gas
Giy php thi cng
Suspension of Works
Nhng iu kin t nhin
Suspension, Cost of
Cho php a my mc ti (cng trng)
Supension, payment in event of
Loi b, khng chp nhn my mc thit b
Suspension, prolonged

- 24 -

Suspension, resumption of work

Taking-over
Taking-Over Certificate
Taking over, use before
Termination due to Contractor's Default
Termination due to Employer's Default
Termination in consequence of Force Majeure
Termination on Employer's failure to make
payment
Tun th cc quy ch v quy nh
Loi b my mc thit b
Bin php x l vic khng thc hin bo
him
Bin php ca nh thu x l li ca cng
trnh
Di chuyn thit b ca nh thu
Di chuyn thit b ca nh thu do li ca
ch cng trnh
Hn ch v tin t
Hn ch gi lm vic
Tip tc li cng vic
Th nghim li
Bo co thng k lao ng
Bn quyn sng ch
i bi thng v quyn sng ch
m bo ca ch cng trnh v quyn sng
ch
Phn chia ri ro v trch nhim Ri ro do chin
tranh v chin s Ngy chuyn giao ri ro Bin
php an ton ti cng trng Mu th v m
hnh Cm mc
a ra cho trng ti phn quyt
Tip cn v tip qun mt bng cng trng
Dn sch cng trng
Cc d kin v cng trng
Tun th cc quy ch v quy nh
Thay i quy ch v cc quy nh khc
Lu kho my mc thit b tm ngng
Giao thu ph
Trch nhim ca nh thu v cc nh thu ph
Tnh y ca gi hp ng Cp nc, in
v ga Lnh tm ngng (thi cng)
Tn ph v tm ngng
Thanh ton trong trng hp tm ngng
Tm ngng b ko di
Tip tc li cng vic b tm ngng
Nghim thu
Giy chng nhn nghim thu S dng trc khi
nghim thu Chm dt do li ca nh thu Chm
dt do li ca ch cng trnh Chm dt do xy

- 25 -

ra trng hp bt kh khng
Chm dt hp ng do ch cng trnh khng
thanh ton

Termination on Engineer's failure to certify

Terms of Payment Test Certificate
Testing and Inspection dates for Testing and
Inspection during manufacture
Testing, Certificate of
Testing, Facilities for
Tests on Completion, allowance for use
Tests on Completion, consequences of failure
to pass
Tests on Completion, delayed
Tests on Completion, facilities for
Tests on Completion, further tests
Tests on Completion, notice of
Tests on Completion, time for
Third Party Insurance
Time for Completion
Time for Completion - Extension of
Uncovering work
Use before taking over
Valuation at Date of Termination
Variation Order Procedure
Vary, Engineer's right to
War, etc., risks
Warranty for Patent Rights, Employer's
Water, Gas and Electricity Wayleaves,
Consents Working Hours
Working Hours, Restricition of Workmanship
Work, resumption of Work, susppension of
Work, care of the
Works, damage after Risk Transfer Date
Works, damage before Risk Transfer Date
Works, insurance of
Works to continue during arbitration
Chm dt hp ng do k s khng cp giy
chng nhn
iu kin thanh ton
Giy chng nhn th nghim
Thi gian th nghim v kim tra
Th nghim v kim tra trong qu trnh ch
to
Giy chng nhn v th nghim Phng tin
th nghim Th nghim khi hon thnh
tnh n nh hng s dng (cng trnh)
Hu qu ca vic th nghim khi hon thnh
- 26 -

Vic th nghim khi hon thnh b i chm li

Phng tin th nghim khi hon thnh
Th nghim thm khi hon thnh
Thng bo v th nghim
Thi gian th nghim
Bo him bn th ba
Thi gian phi hon thnh
Gia hn thi gian phi hon thnh
Lm l r cc b phn cng trnh
S dng trc khi nghim thu
nh gi cng trnh vo ngy kt thc hp
ng
Th tc v lnh thay i
Quyn thay i ca k s
Ri ro v chin tranh, v.v.
S m bo ca ch cng trnh v quyn sng
ch
Nc, hi v in Giy php s dng ng
Gi lm vic Hn ch gi lm vic Tay ngh
Tip tc li cng vic
Tm ngng cng vic
Trng nom cng trnh
Thit hi cng trnh sau ngy chuyn giao ri
ro
Thit hi cng trnh trc ngy chuyn giao
ri ro
Bo him cng trnh
Tip tc thc hin cng trnh trong khi tin
hnh hot ng trng ti

II
Xy lp

CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION

Section 1
Phn 1
Masonry
Cng tc n
(Brickwork and Stonework)
(Xy gch v xy )
Absorption
s ht thu, s hp th
Acoustic cell block
khi t ong ht m
Admixture
(cht) ph gia; s pha trn
Adobe
gch mc, gch khng nung
Airbrick
gch mc; gch rng
Air vent
l thng gi
Arch
vm, cun
Arch bar
dm cun
Articulated brick construction
kt cu gch c khp
Ashlar
hc, ch
Ashlar (wall)
tng xy bng hc
Coursed ashlar
tng (c lp, thnh hng)
Random ashlar
tng (xy x, xy t do)
Attached pier
tr ni lin, tr lin kt
Autoclaved aerated concrete block (AACB) khi btng chng hp np kh
Back filling
s p, s lp y
Backup (wall)
tng , tng sau; gng l
Bagged brickwork
khi xy c l rng
Basalt
() bazan
Basecourse
lt gch (xy) di cng
Basketweave paving
s lt cho, s lt kiu an r
Bastard tuck pointed joint
mch xy chn va th
Beaded joint
ch ni (c) g, mch ni
Bed (bedjoint)
mch va nm
Bedface
mt mch va ngang
Bevelled closer
vin gch cht vt
Block
khi xy; tng bo v
Breeze block
(khi) gch bui than, gch cay
Concrete block
khi btng, cu kin btng
Glass block
gch thy tinh, knh khi
Gypsum
thch cao, cu kin thch cao
Interlocking block
khi ci mc
Terracotta block
khi t nung, khi snh
Blocking courrse
lp chn
Blockwork
vic [c, xy] khi
Bluestone
ng (II) sunfat
Boasted finish
o hon thin
Boasting
s o
Bolster
tm
Bond
s xy, s cu gch
Broken bond
s [xy, xp gch] ch thp
Chain bond
s xy c gia c (thp)
Colonial bond
kiu xy (cc nc) thuc i a
-

- 28 -

Common bond
Double Flemish bond
English bond
Flemish bond
Garden-wall bond
Half bond
Heading bond
Herringbone bond
Raking bond
Random bond
Rat trap bond
Stack bond
Stretcher bond
Bond beam
Bond beam block
Bonding
Bossage
Breaking of joints
Breeze block
Brick
Air brick
Brindle brick
Bullnose brick
Callow (brick)
Cant brick
Capping brick
Cellular brick
Clinker brick
Common brick
Concrete brick
Double bullnose brick
Double cant brick
Dry pressed brick
Extruded brick
Face brick (facing brick)
Fire brick
Glass brick
Glazed brick
Green brick
Hard-fired brick
Modular brick
Mudolated brick
Paving brick (paver)
Perforated brick
Plinch brick
Radial (radius) brick
Reinforcing brick
Rubber (brick)
Run of kiln (bricks)
Sand-lime brick

cach xy cu thng thung

mach xy kp kiu Flamng
mach xy kiu Anh
kiu xy Flamng
kiu xy tung vun
su xy na gach
su xy cu bng gach ngang
su [xy, xp gach] hinh ch chi
su [xy, xp gach] nghing
su xy tu do
su xy tung con kin
su [xy, xp gach] dung
su xy gach doc
dm ging
khi dm ging
su xy, cach cu gach da
ch (xy) loi, xy dang vom
su [dut gay, nut] o mach xy
khi gach bui than, gach cay
gach
gach mc, gach rng
gach dm nu
gach canh tron
gach non
gach vat mt goc
gach xy g, gach co lop bo v
gach t ong
gach qua la
gach thung
gach btng
gach du tron hai goc
gach vat kp
gach p kh, gach nn
gach dn
gach lat, gach p
gach chiu la
gach thy tinh, gach kinh
gach men
gach moi dong, gach tuoi
gach nung gi
gach (co kich thuoc) modun
gach mdun hoa
gach lat (ung, sn)
gach l
gach (xy) chn tung
gach xuyn tm
gach xy co ct
gach mi
gach chiu la
gach silicat

Sill brick Squint brick

Stiff plastic pressed brick Tapestry
brick Texture(d) brick Traditional
sizebrick Ventilating brick Brickbat
Brick construction Articulated brick
construc-tion Brick-on-edge
construction Brick veneer
construcction Full brick
construction Brick-on-edge
construction Brick paving
Basketweave bond Herringbone
bond Running paving Brick pier
Attached pier Bricksand
Brick veneer construction
Brickwork
Bagged brickwork
Cavity brickwork
Face brickwork
Hit-and-miss brickwork
Reinforced brickwork
Brickwork reinforcement
Brindle brick
Broken bond
Building stone
Basalt
Bluestone
Cast stone
Freestone
Granite
Limestone
Marble
Sandstone
Bullnose brick
Double bullnose (brick)
Bush
sand
Buttering
Callow
(brick)
Cant brick Double cant brick
Capping brick Castellated block
Cast stone gach xy bu ca
gach xy goc tung (khng vung)
gach p deo
gach p
gach trang tri
gach co thng dung
gach thng gio
gach sut, gach khuyt, gach chat
cng trinh bng gach, kt cu gach
xy

kt cu gach co khop
kt cu xy gach via
cng trinh p gach, kt cu p gach
kt cu ton gach
kt cu xy gach via
su lat (dung, sn) bng gach
kiu lat gach hinh vung
kiu lat gach hinh ch chi
kiu lat gach song song
tru gach
tru gach lin kt cat lm gach kt cu p gach
su xy gach, khi xy (bng) gach
khi xy (co l) rng
khi xy rng
su xy gach mat ngoi
khi xy hn hop rng v dac
khi xy gach co ct
su gia cung khi xy gach
gach dm nu
su xy gach vun
da xy dung
(da) bazan
sa thach co st
da nhn tao
da d deo
(da) granit
da vi
cm thach, da hoa (da) cat kt, sa thach gach du
tron gach du tron hai goc cat lot su mit va
gach non gach vat gach vat kp
gach xy g, gach co lop bo v khi xy tung
thnh da nhn tao

- 30 -

Cavity
Cavity brickwork Cavity wall
Cellular brick Cement mortar
Centring Ceramics Chain bond
Characteristic expansion (brick)
Chase
Clinke brick (clinker)
Closed end (block)
Closer
Bevelled closer King closer Queen
closer Cob
Colonial bond
Column block
Common bond
Common brick (common)
Composition mortar
Concave joint
Concrete block
Acoustic cell block
Autoclaved aerated concrete block
Bond beam block
Castellated block
Closed end (block)
Column block
Fluted block
Interlocking block
Return block
Ribbed face block
Screen block
Split face block
Stretcher block
Tile face block
Top groove block
Concrete brick
Split face concrete brick
Concrete paver
Interlocking paver
Coping
Corbel
Corbelling
Core (hole)
Cored masonry unit
Course
Basecourse hc, l, khe nt khi
xy (gch) rng tng rng gch t
ong va ximng
s t ng tm; s xy vm trn
gi () gm; gch gm s xy c
gia c (thp) gin n ring ca

gch rnh; ho
gch nung gi, gch qu la
khi chn kn
vin (xy) chn
vin chn vt
vin gch ba phn t
vin cht doc
t trt trn; cng trnh bng t nn
kiu xy thuc i a
[blc, khi] ct
cch [xy, cu]) thng thng
gch thng
va c t l hp phn quy inh (theo khi tch)
mch (va) lm
[blc, khi] btng
khi t ong cch m
khi btng chng hp np kh
khi dm ni
khi xy tng thnh
khi chn kn u
(blc, khi) ct
khi c rnh
khi ci mc
khi chuyn hng
khi mt g, khi c rnh
khi chn
khi mt rn
khi (xy) t doc
khi lt mt
khi c rnh nh
gch btng
gch btng mt rn
tm lt btng
tm lt ci mc
gy tng, lp gch trn cng
dm cha; g
[g, ch] gch ua, g ua li khoan khi xy c
li lp xy, lp gch lp y, lp nn

- 31 -

Blocking course
Damp proof course
Dog tooth course
Header course
Lacing course
Plinth course
Soldier course
String course
Wearing course
Coursed ashlar
Coursed rubble (masonry)
Coursed square rubble (masonry)
Cross wall
Crown
Damp proof course (DPC)
Daubing
Dog's tooth Dogtooth course
Double brick (wall)
Double bullnose (brick)
Double bullnose stop
Double
bullnose
stretcher Double cant
brick Double cant
stop Double Flemish
bond Drafted margin
finish
Dressing
(masonry)
Dry bagging Dry mortar Dry
pressed brick Dry rubble (masonry)
Edge
bedded
(stone)
Efflorescence
English
bond
Extrados
Extruded brick
Face
(brick
face)
Face bedded (stone)
Face brick
Face brickwork (face work)
Face shell bedding
False header
Fat mortar
Fat sand
Fillet
Firebrick
Fixings (masonry)
Flagstone (flag)
Flat jointed lp chn

lp cch nc, lp chng thm

lp gch t nghing
lp gch t ngang
lp gch gia c
lp gch chn (tng)
hng gch xy ng
lp (gch) ai
lp ph, lp co xt
hc xy thnh hng
s xy hc theo lp
s xy hc theo lp u n
tng ngang (chu lc)
nh vm
lp cch nc, lp chng thm s trt va trn
rm, s trt tooc xi
kiu t nghing (gch)
lp gch t nghing
tng dy hai (vin) gch
gch cnh trn kp
vin gch chn cnh trn kp
gch t doc cnh trn kp
gch vt kp
vin gch chn vt kp
mch xy kp kiu Flamng
hon thin khong ht gi
s hon thin b mt, s p mt
s ng bao kh
va kh
gch p kh, gch nn gch
vun xp khan va phn lp
s to tinh th trn b mt; s bay mu
mch xy kiu Anh
lng vm
gch n
mt gch
lp p
gch lt, gch p
cng tc p mt
lp va mng p mt
vin gch ngang (xy) gi
va (giu) ximng
ct bo, ct cha st
ng ch
gch chiu la
s c inh; s gia c
phin, lt
c mit mch phng

- 3l -

Flemish bond Double flemish bond

Flush joint Fluted block Foundation
stone Freestone Frog
Full bedding Full-brick construction
Garden-wall bond Gauge
(brickwork)
Glass block Glass brick Glazed
brick Granite Gypsum block Half
bond Hard-fire brick Harsh mortar
Haunched Head Header Falser
header Snap(ped) header Header
course Hearder bond Heeler
Herringbone bond Hit-and-miss
brickwork Hob
Hollow bed Hollow masonry unit
Honed finish Honeycomb wall
Hydrated lime Hydraulic lime
Hydrochloric acid Igneous rock
Initial rate of absorption (IRA)
Interlocking block
Interlocking paver
Intrados
Iron staining
Joggle
Joint (mortar)
Beaded joint Bed (joint)
Concave joint Flush joint Keyed
joint kieu xay Flamang
kieu xay Flamang kep
mach xay day, mach xay phang
khoi co ranh
da mong
da de deo
khe lom trong gach
lop (vua) lot nguyen
ket cau toan gach, cong trinh bang
gach
su xay tuong rao
dung cu do cua tho ne
khoi kinh
gach thuy tinh, gach kinh
gach men
(da) granit
khoi thach cao
su xep mach o giua vien
gach chiu lua
vua tho
co nach (dam)
vien khoa dinh cuon; da cuoi lon

vien gach ngang (cua khdi xay) vien gach ngang

(xay) gia vien gach ngang (xay) nua vien lop
gach dat ngang su xay cau bang gach ngang
gach [chan vom; chan cot] kieu lat gach hinh
chu chi khoi xay hon hop rong va dac dao (xay)
phac hinh mach (vua) lom khoi xay co [lo hong,
cho lom] su mai tinh
tuong to ong, tuong nhieu lo trong voi toi
voi ran trong nuoc, voi thuy
axit clohydric (de rua mat gach)
da hoa sinh, da phun trao
toc do hap thu ban dau
khoi cai mac
gach lat cai mac
bung vom
su hien mau gi thep (tren mat gach) ranh; mong
mach xay; su lien ket, moi noi
mach noi
mach vua nam
mach lom
mach nhan
moi noi tret vua

- 33 -

Pointed joint Raked joint Rough

raked joint Straight joint Struckand-cut joint Sunken joint Tooled
joint Tuck pointed joint Vee joint
Weatherstruck joint Keyed joint
Keystone Kiln
King closer Lacing course Lead
Leaf
Lean mortar Leighweight masonry
Lime
Hydrated lime
Hydraulic
lime Quiklime
Slaked
lime
Lime mortar
Lime
putty
Limestone
Loam
Manganese staining
Marble
Mason
Masonry
Grouted masonry
Lightweight masonry
Partially reinforced masonry
Plain masonry
Reinforced brickwork (masonry)
Rubble masonry
Rusticated masonry
Single-leaf masonry
Masonry anchor
Masonry arch
Masonry cement
Masonry cramp
Masonry unit
Cored masonry unit
Hollow masonry unit
Reinforced brickwork (masonry)
Solid masonry unit
Metal tie mch xy chn va, mch
mit va
mch khng va, mch khuyt
mch th khng va
mch thng
mch ct gt
mch chm
mch co, mch
nn to hnh mch
xy chn gt va

mch hnh nm, mch ch V

mch va chiu phong ha mi
ni trt va vin kha vm,
cht vm l nung
vin gch ba phn t
lp gch gia c
ch; dy doi o su
tng con kin
va ngho, va t ximng
khi xy nh
vi
vi ti
vi rn trong nc, vi thy
vi nung, vi cha ti
vi ti
va vi
va vi
vi
t st pha, st s nhum mu
mangan cm thch, hoa th xy, th
n; th o s xy; cng tc n; khi
xy khi xy bng va ximng khi xy
nh
khi xy c [gia cng, ct thp] tng phn
khi xy th
khi xy gch c ct
s xy bng hc; khi xy hc
s lt th, s xy th
[khi xy, tng] con kin
neo dng trong khi xy
[vm, cun] xy
ximng xy
[ct chng, vch chng] khi xy [cng
trnh, cu kin] xy khi xy c li
khi xy c [l hng, ch lm] khi xy
gch c ct khi xy chc c (thanh)
lin kt bng kim loi

- 34 -

Modular brick
Modulated brick
Mortar
Cement mortar
Composition mortar
Dry mortar
Fat mortar
Harsh mortar
Lean mortar
Lime mortar
Stringing (of) mortar
Mortar joint
Muriatic acid
Natural bed (of rock)
Nib
Parge coat
Parging (pargetting)
Paving
Basketweave paving
Brick paving
Running paving
Segmental paving
Paving brick (paver)
Concrete paver
Interlocking paver
Partial reinforced masonry (wall)
Perforated brick
Perpend
Perpend stone
Pis
Pitting
Plain masonry
Plinth brick
Pointing (brickwork)
Repointing
Tuck pointing
Polished finish (stone work)
Pressed brick
Dry pressed brick
Solf plastic pressed brick
Projecting quoin
Puddled earth
Pug
Quarry face finish (stonework)
Queen closer
Quicklime
Quoin
Projecting quoin
Squint quoin
Racking (back)

gch (c kch thc) moun

gch mun ha
va
va ximng
va c tye l hp phn quy nh (theo khi tch)
va kh
va (giu) ximng
va th
va ngho, va t ximng
va vi
s lm qunh va
mch xy
axit muriatic (tn thng mi ca axit clohydric)
nn t nhin (ca gc)
ngng; cht
lp trt va mt
s trt va
s lt mt ng
s lt theo hnh vung
s lt ng bng gch
s lt kiu song song
s lt phn on
gch lt
gch lt btng
gch lt ci mc
tng xy c ct thp tng phn
gch l
vin kha, vin cu (tng)
kha, cu
t nn, trnh tng; cng trnh t nn
s r, s n mn l ch
khi xy th
gch (lt) chn tng
s mit mch
mit mch li
mit gt mch
nh bng b mt (xy )
gch p, gch nn
gch p kh
gch p do mm
xy gc tng nh ra
t st do; t (st) nn
s nho t st
s hon thin mt khi xy th
vin (gch) cht dc
vi nung, vi cha ti
xy gc tng, vin gc
xy gc tng nh ra
xy gc tng khng vung
s (xy, trt) lng tng c nghing

- 35 -

Radial brick
Raggle
Raked - back
Raked - joint
Rough raked
joint
Raking bond
Rammed earth construction
Random ashlar Random
bond Random rubble
(masonry)
Rat trap bond
Reinforced brickwork (rein-forced
masonry)
Reinforcing brick
Repointing
Retempering
Reticulated finish (stonework)
Return block
Ribbed face block
Rock face finish (stonework)
Rough-cutting
Rough raked joint
Rough work
Rubber (brick)
Rubble
Rubble masonry Coursed
rubble (masonry)
Coursed square rubble (masonry)
Dry rubble (masonry)
Random rubble (masonry)
Square cubble (masonry)
Running Running
paving Run of
kiln (bricks)
Rusticated
masonry Salt
attack Salt glaze
Sand
Brick sand Bush
sand Fur sand
Sand-lime brick
Sand stone
Scabbling Scoring
Screeding Screen
block Seasoning
(stone)
Segmental paving
Set retarder
g

ch xuyn tm
rnh (mch va)
[lng, mt sau] c nghing mch xy
nghing mch th xy nghing s xy c
nghing cng trnh t nn
khi xy hc t do, khi xy khng thnh hng
s xy t do
s xy t do bng hc s xy tng
con kin
khi xy gch c ct
gch xy c ct
s mit mch li
s nho trn li
hon thin mch xy mt li (xy )
khi chuyn hng
khi mt g, khi c rnh
hon thin mt
s uc th
mch th xy nghing
khi xy gch trn, khi xy khng trt
gch mi
hc, tng, vun
s xy hc; khi xy hc
s xy hc theo lp
s xy hc u n theo lp
gch vun xp khan
s xy t do bng hc
s xy hc u n
s lt song song
s lt kiu song song
gch chiu la
s lt th, s xy th
s n mn ca mui
men c mui (cho vo khi nung)
ct
ct lm gch
ct ba, ct ti
ct cn
gch silicat
() ct kt, sa thch
d o
vt (khc), rnh, kha s gt va cho phng,
s san (va, btng) khi chn s bo
dng () s lt phn on (mt ng) s
dung [cht lm chm, cht hm]

- 36 -

Sett
Setting
Shot finish (stone work) Sill brick
Single-leaf masonry Skewback
Slaked lime Slaking
Snap(ped) header
Sneck
Soft-burned
Soldier
Soldier course
Solid masonry unit
Spall
Spalling
Split face block (brick)
Springer
Springing line
Squared rubble (masonry)
Squint brick (squint)
Stabilized earth
Stack bond
Stiff plasstic pressed brick Stone
veneer construction Stonework
Stonework finishes Boasted finish
Drafted margin finish Honed
finish Polished finish Quarry faced
finish Reticulated finish Rock
faced finish Shot finish
Tooled finish
Storey rod (pole)
Straigh joint Stretcher
Double bullnose stretcher
Stretcher block Stretcher bond
String course Stringing (of) mortar
Stringline
Struck-and-cut joint Struck joint
Structural clay tile Sunken joint
tang da, da hoc
su dong cung (ximang); su xay;
khoi xay
hoan thien be mat bang (mai) hat
kim loai
gach xay bau cua
[khoi xay, tuong] con kien
mat sau nghieng, lung nghieng (cua
khoi xay)
voi toi
su toi voi
vien gach ngang (xay) nua vien

then cai, chot cai

nung non
gach xay dung
hang gach xay dung
khoi xay chac dac
da vun; soi chen khoi xay (da hoc)
su dap vo, su nut vo
khoi mat ran
da chan vom
duong chan vom
su xay da hoc vuong vuc
gach hinh goc tuong (khdi vuong)
dat on dinh
su [xay, xep gach] dung gach ep deo cung cong
trinh op da
cong tac xay da; cong tac lam da
hoan thien khoi xay da
deo hoan thien
hoan thien khoang hut gio
su mai tinh, su hoan thien bang cach mai
su danh bong be mat
su hoan thien mat khoi xay da tho
su hoan thien mach xay hinh mat luoi
su hoan thien op da
su hoan thien bang (mai) hat kim loai
su hoan thien trang tri (bang dung cu chuyen
dung)
thuoc tam do chieu cao tang mach thang vien dat
doc
gach dat doc hai canh tron khoi (xay) dat doc su
[xay, xep gach] dung lop (gach) dai su lam quanh
vua duong day giong mach cat gat mach gat
gach rong co ranh song song mach chim

- 37 -

Tapestry brick
Tempering
Terracotta
Terracotta block
Texture brick (textured brick)
Throating
Tile face block
Tilting (of bricks)
Tip jointing
Toother
Toothing
Top groove block
Traditional size brick (standard brick)
Tuck pointed joint
Tuck pointing
Vanadium stains
Vee-joint (V-joint)
Veneered construction Brick veneer
construction Stone veneer construction
Ventilating brick Vermiculation
Vitrification Voussoir
Wall (masonry wall)
Ashlar (wall)
Backup (wall)
Cavity
wall
Cross
wall
Double brick
(wall)
Honeycomb wall Wall tie
Water absorption Water retention (mortar)
Wattle and daub
Wearing course
Weathering
Weatherstruck joint
Weephole
Withe
Workability
gch p s
nho trn t
nung,
snh
khi
(t
nung, snh)
gch trang tr
s nh rnh

- 38 -

khi lt mt
s to nghing (cho gch)
s mit gch va to chp
dao xy to mch rng ca
s to mch hnh rng ca
khi c rnh nh
gch thng dng, gch tiu chun
mch xy chn gt va
mit gch mch
s nhum mu vanai
mch hnh nm, mch ch V
cng trnh p lt
cng trnh p gch
cng trnh p
gch thng gi
to dng ng vn
s to thnh thy tinh, s nu thy tinh
nm, gch nm
tng xy
tng hc
tng sau, tng
khi xy tng
tng giao nhau
tng (dy) hai gch
tng t ong, tng nhiu l
thanh cu tng
s hp th nc, s ht nc
gi nc ca va
vch phn trt t
lp ph, lp c xt
s phong ha
mch va chu phong ha
l r, l r
vch ngn trong mng khi
tnh d gia cng; tnh d c (ca btng)

Section 2
Phn 2

Cement and concrete Accelerator

Additional reinforcement
Admixture
Water reducing admixture Aerated
concrete Aggregate Coarse
aggregate Fine aggregate Exposed
aggregate finish Lightweight
aggregate Aggregate/cement ratio
Air - entrained concrete Air entraining agent Anchorage
Anchorage slip Architectural
concrete Asphaltic concrete Bar
chair Batching Batch mixer Beam
box Binder
Bituminous hot mix Blastfurnace
slag Bleeding Blended cement
Blowhole Bluemetal
Brooming (broom finish)
Bulking
Bush hammer
Bush hammered concrete
Bush hammering
Carbonation
Casting-in-situ
Cement
Blended cement High-alumina
cement Hydraulic cement Portland
cement Rapid hardening cement
Ximng v btng cht gia tc
s [gia cng, b tr ct thp] b
sung
(cht) ph gia; s pha trn
ph gia kh nc
btng xp, btng t ong
ct liu
ct liu th
ct liu mn
hon thin l ct liu b mt
ct liu nh
t l ct liu trn
ximng btng c
ph gia to bt cht
to bt
s neo, s gia c bng neo s
trt neo btng trang tr btng

atphan m ct thp
m btng; s pha trn btng my trn tng m
(btng) dm hnh hp va xy; cht dnh kt
hn hp bitum nng x l cao
s dnh nc ximng (trn mt btng)
ximng phi liu
r kh (trong kim loi)
dm, xanh
s chi (hon thin t b mt)
s nh ng
ba v, ba g (ca th xy) btng c n
bng ba s g (bng) ba
s cacbonat ha; s bo ha kh cacbonic
s c (btng) ti ch
ximng
ximng trn ximng nhm oxit cao ximng
cng trong nc ximng pooclng ximng ng
cng nhanh

- 39 -

Refractory cement White

cement Cement based
adhesive Cement fillet Cinder
concrete Coarse aggregate
Coarse gravel Coarse sand
Compaction (of concrete)
Concrete Aerated concrete Air
- entrained concrete
Architectural concrete
Asphaltic concrete Bushhammered concrete Cinder
concrete Dense concrete
Foam(ed) concrete Fly-ash
concrete Glass-reinforced
concrete Granolithic concrete
Green concrete Hardenet
concrete In-situ concrete Lean
concrete Lighweight concrete
Machine-placed concrete
Mass concrete No-fines
concrete Off-form concrete
Plain concrete Plastic concrete
Precast concrete Prestressed
concrete Pumice concrete
Pumped concrete Readymixed concrete Rich concrete
Sand-blasted concrete Slag
concrete Sprayed concrete
Vibrated concrete Concrete
boxing Concrete cancer
Concrete collar Concrete fill
Concrete finish
Concrete mixer (cement mixer)
Concrete slab Consistency (of
concrete) ximng chiu la
ximng trng
vt liu dnh kt ximng
ximng li (thp)
btng x
ct liu th
si to, cui
ct th
s m cht (btng) btng
btng xp, btng t ong
btng c phu gia to bot
btng trang tr
btng atphan
btng c n bng ba
btng x
btng nng

btng bot
btng bui tro
btng (ct) thy tinh
btng granit
btng ti, btng mi btng ng cng
btng ti ch
btng ngho, btng cht lng thp
btng nh
btng bng my
btng khng ct thp; btng lin khi
btng ht th
btng khng ( trong) vn khun
btng thng
btng do
btng c sn
btng ng sut trc
btng bot
btng bm
btng trn sn
btng giu, btng cht lng cao
btng mi bng b mt (bngphun ct)
btng x
btng phun
btng (m) rung
khun btng
cuc u btng
vng ai btng
nn ng btng
hon thin (b mt) btng
my trn btng
[tm, tm lt] btng
c, st

- 40 -

Construction joint Core Core test

Coupler
Cover (of reinforcement)
Crazing
Curing
Curing compound
Curing membrane
Decking
(formwork)
Deformed bars
Deformed
wire
Dense
concrete Destressing
Diamond saw
Distribution
steel Dummy
joint
Edge
beam
Effective depth (of reinforce-ment)
End block
Exfoliated vermiculite Expanded
perlite Exposed aggregate finish
Fabric Falsework
Ferro-cement (ferro-concrete)
Fine aggregate Fine gravel Fine
sand
Fitment (reinforcement)
Flat slab (construction)
Floating slab Floor slab Waffle
(floor) slab Fluffing Fly-ash
Fly-ash concrete
Foam(ed)
concrete Form
Inflatable form Slip forms Sliding
forms Top form Trapped form
Formwork (forms)
Permanent formwork Sliding
formwork Friction loss
Glass-reinforced concrete (GRC)
Grading (of aggregates) mc noi ket
cau loi
[su th, mau th] o loi khp noi; cot
dai; vong kep lp bao ve cot thp su
nt, su ran
su bao duong, su duong ho (btng)
hon hop bao duong
mng (chan) bao duong
vn mt; vn khun
cc thanh cot thp da bien dang

cc day thp da bien dang

btng nng
su kh ng suat
luoi cua kim cuong (cat d)
cot thp phan bo
moi noi gia
dam bin, thanh bin
do cao c hieu qua (cua cot thp)
khoi o bin
vecmiculit lm trc vay peclit truong no
hon thien de lo cot lieu o be mt
lui thp; vai
vn khun; gin gio
ximang lui thp
cot lien min
si nh
ct min
do g lap, su lap (cot thp) tam phang
tam sn noi (d cch m) tam sn
tam sn c suon theo hai phuong su ha vun bui
tro
btng bui tro
btng bot
vn khun, cp pha
vn khun bom phong duoc
vn khun di dong
vn khun truot
vn khun leo
vn khun sap
vn khun, cppha
vn khun co dinh
vn khun truot
ton that do ma st
btng cot (soi) thuy tinh
co hat, thnh phan hat (cua cot lieu)

- 41 -

Granolithic concrete Granolithic

finish (grano) Granulated slag
Gravel
Coarse gravel Fine gravel
Medium gravel Green
concrete Grout Grouting
Grout loss Gunite
Hardened concrete
Hardening Harsh mix
Helical reinforcement Helix
High-alumina cement Hog
Honey combing Hydration
Hydraulic cement Inflatable
form Initial set In-situ concrete
Jack (jacking device) Jacking
force Keyway (key)
Laitance Lean concrete
Ligature
Lightweight aggregate Lightweight
concrete Machine - placed concrete
Mass concrete Matrix
Medium gravel Medium
sand Mesh
Reinforcing mesh Mesh
size
Mix (mix proportions) Mixer
truck Monolithic Mould
No-fines concrete Off-form
concrete One-way slab
Pelletized slag Perlit
btng granit s nh bng
granit x ht si
si kh, cui si nh si va
btng mi , btng ti
va lng; nc ximng
s phun va ximng; s qut nc
ximng
s mt nc ximng
btng phun
btng ng cng
s ng cng, s ngng kt
(btng)
hn hp th
ct thp xon
ng xon c
ximng nhm oxit cao
vng; vnh
s to thnh l r
s thy ha
ximng ng cng trong nc

khun bm phng c [bin dng, s ln] ban

u btng ti ch kch, b kch
lc kch, lc y bng kch
mi ghp mng; li p
bot ximng, sa ximng
btng ngho, btng cht lng thp
dy buc
ct liu nh
btng nh
btng bng my
btng khng ct thp, btng lin khi
va, cht dnh kt
si va
ct va, ct trung li; l sng li ct thp kch
thc l sng hn hp, t l trn my trn t hnh
() lin khi (vn) khun, cppha btng ht kh
btng khng ( trong) vn khun bn mt
phng, bn kiu dm x ht peclit

- 42 -

Expanded perlite Permanent

formwork Plain concrete Plastic
concrete Plasticizer Plate floor
Portland cement Post-tensioning
Pozzolan (pozzolana, pozzuolana)
Precast concrete
Precasting
Premature stiffening (of concrete)
Pre-mixing
Prestressed concrete
Prestressing
Pre-tensioning
Pumice concrete
Pumped concrete
Rapid hardening cement
Ready-mixed concrete
Refractory cement
Reinforced
Reinforced concrete
Reinforced concrete construction
Reinforcement
Additional reinforcement
Helical reinforcement
Shear reinforcement
Structural reinforcement
Temperature reinforcement
Reinforcement splice
Reinforcing bars (rods)
Reinforcing fabric (mesh)
Release agent
Re-stressing
Retarder
Set retarder
Rich concrete
Rods (reinforcing rods)
Sand
Coarse sand
Fine sand
Medium sand
Sand-blasted concrete
Scabbling
Screeding
Screed topping
Segregation
Set retarder
Shear reinforcement peclit trng
n vn khun c inh btng
thng btng do cht lm do sn
tm
ximng pooclng cng sau puzolan

btng c sn s c sn
s lm ng cng sm
s trn trc
btng ng sut trc
s to ng sut trc
cng trc (btng ng sut trc)
btng bot
btng bm
ximng ng cng nhanh
btng trn sn
ximng chiu la
c ct thp
btng ct thp
kt cu btng ct thp
ct thp; s b tr ct thp
ct thp phu
ct thp xon
ct thp chiu lc ct
ct thp cu to
ct thp phn b chng [ng sut nhit, co ngt]
s ni chng ct thp
thanh ct thp
li ct thp
cht thot ra, cht tch ra
s to li ng sut
cht lm chm, cht hm
cht hm ng cng
btng giu, btng cht lng cao
thanh ct thp
ct
ct th
ct min
ct va
btng mi bng b mt (bngphun ct) vun
s san gt phng (va, btng) lp trn c san
phng s phn lp, s phn tng cht hm ng
cng ct thp chiu lc ct

- 43 -

Shotcrete
Skewhack
Slab
Concrete slab
Slag
Blastfurnace slag
Granulated slag
Slag concrete
Sliding form
Sliding formwork
Slip forms
Slump
Slump cone
Slump test
Slurry
Spacer
Sprayed concrete
Steel trowel finish
Stirrup
Stool
Strength grade (concrete)
Stressing
De-stressing
Prestressing
Re-stressing
Stripping (of formwork)
Structural reinforcement
Tamping
Tee beam (T-beam)
Temperature reinforcement (steel)
Tendon
Terrazzo
Tie bar
Tie wire
Top form
Topping
Topping joint
Transit mixer
Trapped form
Trench mesh
Vermiculite
Exfoliated vermiculite
Vibrated concrete
Vibrator
Voids
Water cement ratio
White cement
Workability

betong phun
vien nghieng (vdm)
tam
tam betong
xi
xi lo cao
xi hat
betong xi
van khuon truot
van khuon truot
van khuon di dong
do sut
con thu do sut
thu do sut
the van; bun set
mieng dem
betong phun
hoan thien be mat bang bay thep
cot dai; dinh dia
day thep neo cot thep tren cung
cap cuong do (betong)
su tao ung suat
su triet ung suat
su tao ung suat truoc
su tao ung suat lai
su thao do van khuon
cot thep cau tao
su dam, su nen
dam chu T
cot thep phan bo chong [ung suat nhiet, co ngot]
thanh cot thep cang, day cang
lop gia da
thanh cau
day buoc
van khuon leo
lop tren, lop boc
lien ket dinh, lien ket o lop tren
may tron tinh tien
van khuon sap
mang luoi [ranh, hao]
vecmiculit
vecmiculit lam troc vay
betong (dam) rung
may dam rung
lo ro
ty le nuoc tren ximang
ximang trang
tinh de duc (cua betdng)

Section 3
Phn 3

Plaster-work and rendering

Acoustic plaster
Background Base coat
Blistering Blowing Bond
coat Brooming Cement
render Cement setting Coat
(of plaster)
Base coat Bond coat Dash
coat Finish(ing) coat
Flanking coat One-coat
work Parge coat Scratch
coat Setting coat
Skim(ming) coat Slurry
coat Two-coat work Threecoat work Undercoat
Cornice
Cornice adhesive (cornice cement)
Crazing
Cross-grained float Dash
coat Daubing Dots
Drummy work Dubbingout Exterior plaster Face
gauge Fattening (lime)
Fibrous plaster Fibrous
plaster casing
Finishing coat (finish coat)
Flanking coat Float (hand
float)
Gross-grained float
Cng tc trt va v lng
va ht m, lp trt ht m phng,
nn lp va nn
s hnh thnh bt; ch rp s lt
(kh)
lp [trt, ph] lin kt s qut bng
chi [s trt, lp trt] ximng s
ng cng ximng lp va lp va
nn lp va lin kt lp va lt
lp ph ngoi, lp trang tr lp ph
bn kt cu trt mt lp lp va trt
lp va trt c [kha, rch]
lp ph ngoi, lp trang tr
lp ph [c bt, c vng]
lp trt bn st
kt cu trt hai lp
kt cu trt ba lp

lp trt lt
mi ua; g, pho
vt liu dnh kt to g
s nt, s rn
bn xoa lm ni vn cho
lp va lt
s trt toocxi
im, m
kt cu c dng [trng, thng]
s lm nhn mt, xoa lng mt
lp trt ngoi cng
dng to mt, xoa lng mt
vi bo ha
va thch cao ct si
[lp p, tm bc] bng va thch cao ct
si
lp ph ngoi, lp hon thin
lp ph bn
bn xoa (th cng)
bn xoa lm ni vn cho

Float
Floating (plaster)
Furring (strips)
Gauge (plastering)
Gauge box Gauging
Glass fibre reinforced gypsum
plaster
Grinding
Gypsum
Gypsum plaster
Glass fibre reinforced gypsum
plaster
Hacking
Hardwall plaster (hardwall finish
plaster)
Hawk
Hydrated lime Hydraulic lime Joint
tape Keene's cement Key Larry
Lath and plaster Lathing Laying
trowel Lime
Hydrated lime Hydraulic lime
Lime putly Milk of lime Plaster
finishiry lime Quiklime Slaked
lime Lime plaster
Metal lath (metal lathing)
One-coat work
Parge coat
Pargetting
Pebbledash
Perlite plaster
Plaster
Acoustic plaster
Exterior plaster
Fibrous plaster
Gypsum plaster
Hardwall plaster
Plasterboard
Plaster finishing
lime Plastering
noi; lam cho noi; xoa su hoan thien
bang (ban xoa, bay) dung trat vua,
thanh nep duoi lop op duong trat
hop dau(^ong cat, ximang)
su do, su dinh co
vua thach cao cot soi thuy tinh
su nghien nat thach cao vua thach
cao
vua thach cao cot soi thuy tinh

su them soi nho vao mat vua lop trat hoan

thien bo cung
cai ban xoa (cua tha ne) voi toi
voi ran trong nuoc, voi thuy bang dan khe
noi
ximang Keene (vua thach cao ran) nem,
chen; ghep mong vua set
dung va vua trat su dong lati; su dan dung
cai bay voi
voi toi
voi ran trong nuoc, voi thuy vua voi sua
voi
voi quet mat trat
voi nung, voi chua toi
voi toi
vua voi
lati kim loai
ket cau trat mot lop
lop vua trat
su trat vua [trang tri, noi van] lop op gan
soi vua peclit lop trat
lop trat hut am lop
trat ngoai cung lop
trat cot soi lop trat
thach cao lop trat bo
cung tam vua thach
cao voi quet mat trat
cong tac trat vua

Plaster of
Paris Popping
Quiklime
Render
Cement render
Rendering
Retempering
Roughcast
Running
Sand finish
Scagliola
Scratch coat
Scratching
Screed
Screeding
Scrim
Scrimmed joint
Scrimming
Setting
Cement
setting
Setting coat (setting)
Skim (ming) coat
Slaked lime Slaking
Slurry coat Spatter
dash Stucco
Three-coat
plastering Two-coat
work Tyrolean finish
Undercoat (plaster)

Section 4 thch cao

s phng rp
vi nung, vi cha ti
lp trt; va trt; s trt va
va ximng
cng tc trt va
s trn li
va nhm, va trn s lt
song song hon thin mt
nhm scagliola (gi cm
thch) lp va trt c (kha,
rch) s kha, rch
thanh gt va, thc gt va
s gt phng (btng, va)
vi th, vi tha
mi ni dn vi th
s dn vi th
s ng cng
s ng cng ximng
lp trt ng cng
lp ph (c bt, c vng)
vi ti
s ti vi
lp trt bn st
lp trt sn
va stucc (lp trt nhn) s
trt ba lp kt cu trt hai
lp hon thin kiu tyrolean
lp trt lt
Phn 4

Timber and wood products

Across the gain
Adhesive stain
Air - died timber
Air - dry moisture content
Alate termite
Along the gain
Angle halving
Angle rail
Anobium borer
Apex connector
Vt liu v sn phm g
lp mng ngang
m nht mu c tnh dnh
(g)
g c hong kh
hm lng m sau khi hong
con mi cnh

lp mng dc
mng gc, s ghp mng gc tay
vn gc (cu thang) su c
thn
[b phn, khp] ni nh

Architrave Arris
rail
Ashlazing (ashlering)
Astragal (moulding) Auger
borer Backcut Backfillet
Backing bevel Back lining
Back sawn Back veneer
Balanced conctruction
Banding Bare cut
Bareface(d) tenon Barge
board Bark Batten
Ceiling batten Tiling
batten Tilting batten Baulk
Bead (bead moulding)
Beam (timber)
Dragon beam Flitched
beam Hanging beam
(hanger) Laminated
(timber) beam Bearer
Double bearers Wall bearer
Bedmould
Bevel (bevelled edge)
Bevelled chamfer Bevelled
halving Binder
Birdsmouth (joint)
Blackheart Bleeding
Blemish (timber)
Blind mortice
Blister (plywood)
Blockboard
Blocking
Reblocking
Blue stain
Board
Building board
Chamferboard
Cistern board
dam dau cot
tay vin a ben
xay da che
duong vien dinh cot
may khoan
su (don, chat)
duong vien mat trai
mat nghieng goi tua
lop op lung
xe rong ban
go dan op mat
ket cau [bu, da can bang]
day manh
mat cat tron
mong thang
van thuyen, van le

vo (cay)
van lat, van op
van lat tran
van lop
van lat
go deo tho; dam doc go; cho gap
mep dam go dam (go) cong dam
van bia dam treo
dam [can mong, tach lop] goi
tua; cot chong goi tua kep cot
chong tuong go nam
mat nghieng, mat vat duong xoi
nghieng mong vat
thanh giang, thanh noi
mong ghep xoi
loi den, tam den
su ri (nhua cay)
khuyet tat
mong chim
cho rop (go dan)
tam ep nhieu lop
su dem a goc noi
su dem lai goc noi
vet dom xanh
van, tam van
van xay dung
van co [mat vat, ranh xoi]
van thung

Cover board
Plinth board
Ridgeboard
Starting board
Valleyboard
Weatherboard
Board and batten
Boarding
Close boarding
Soffit boarding
Weatherboarding
Bolection mould(ing)
Bolster
Borer
Anobium borer Auger
borer Lyctus borer Pinhole
borer Shot hole borer
Borer tunnel Bottom plate
Box Brace Bressumer
Bridging Bridle joint
Bright Brittle heart
Brittleness Brown rot
Building board Blockboard
Chip board Composite
board Corkboard
Fibre (building) board
Hard board
Particle board
Pegboard
Plasterboard
Softboard
Strawboard
Wallboard
Burl
Butt
Butt joint (timber) Spliced
butt joint Bywood Cant
Cantiliver van lop
tam chan tuong tam noc
tam [lop, lat] khai dau [tam,
van] khe mai tam lop van
va van lat
tam op tuong, tam op san;
su lop
su [lop, op] kin
tam op mat duoi vom
su lop mai
tuong go chi loi
thanh, dam, xa
may khoan; mui khoan
may khoan anobi
may khoan hut
may khoan Lyctus

mui khoan lo nho

may khoan ban
duong ham khoan dao
tam day
ngan rieng ra; dong hop thanh
giang, thanh noi dam do tuong
thanh giang mong dau keo sang,
sang bong tam gion
tinh gion, do gion cho muc mau
nau van xay dung tam ep nhieu
lop tam go chap tam ghep (lai)
tam lie van soi (ep) van cung van
hat (ep) van cu
tam thach cao van mem bia bang
rom tam op tuong buou (cay) goc
(cay)
su noi doi tiep (dam gO) moi noi
doi tiep co dem san pham phu cua
go mep vat, canh vat tay voi, gia
treo, dam chia

Carpenter
Carpentry
Carriage
(carriage piece)
Ceiling batten
Ceiling
joist
Cellulose fibre
Centring rafter
Chamfer
Bevelled chamfer
Hollon chamfer
Stopped chamfer
Sunk chamfer
Chamfer board
Charge Charring
Chatter marks
Check End check
Surface check
Checking
Chipboard Chip
marks Cistern
board Clear timber
Cleat
Clench nailing
Close board
Cogged joint (cogging)
Colar tie
Common rafter
Composite board
Compressed wood
Conditioning (of timber)
Conifer
Coped joint
Core (timber)
Cork
Granulated cork
Corkboard Corner
framing Corner
moulding Corner
post Corner stud
Cornice (moulding)
Cornice bracket
Cove
Cover fillet Cover
mould(ing)
Cover strip
Cramping
th mc
ngh mc, cng tc mc
[chi tit, kt cu] chiu ti
vn lt trn
dm trn
si xenlul

thanh ko chnh tm
mt nghing; ng xoi
[ng, rnh] xoi nghing
ng xoi lm
ng xoi chn
ng xoi chm
vn vt gc
ti trong; s t ti
s ha than, s t thnh than
du hiu rung
s kim tra; s kim nghim s
kim tra u mt s kim tra b
mt s kim tra; s kim nghim
vn v bo (p) du hiu v vn
thng g lm sch thanh np,
th ch, th nt s ng inh
(p) cht p cht (vn) lin
kt chng; s chng (l) lin kt
ai thanh rui; dm ko tm
ghp (li) g p
s x l g
cy l kim, cy loi tng bch
mi ni chng li (g) lie
lie (dng) ht tm lie khung gc
s ng (vn) khun gc tru
gc
ct vch gc mi ua; ng
g dm mi ua vm nh; th
vm ng vin mi g mi np
mi
s chng bng ct

Creosote Cripple Cripple rafter Cripple

jack rafter Cross-arm
Cross-band (cross banding)
Cross- cutting
Crosslap-joint (crosslap)
Crown-under rafter (crown rafter)
Culling
Cup
Cyclodienes Dead
timber
Decay
(timber)
Decking (timber decking)
Deep cutting Defect (timber)
Open defect Pernissible defect Sound
defect Defective knot Desiccate
Dimension shingles Discolouration
(timber)
Docking
Door studs (door jamb studs) Double
bearers Double floor Double post
Double rebate Double tenon Doventail
joint (doventail) Doventailed crosshalving Doventailed halving Doventail
key Dovetailed trench joint Dowel
(dowel pin)
Dowelled joint
Draw-boring (draw bore pinning)
Dressed timber Dressed all round
(DAR)
Dressing (of timber)
Dryrot
Dwang
Edge (of timber)
Edging strip End check
End coating (of timber)
End grain End joint
creozt bin dng
thanh ko bin dng dm ko bin
dng thanh chng, thanh cho lp th
xin cho s ct ngang, nht ct
ngang mi ghp chng dm di nh
[vm, ko] s la chn; s phn loi
np, m chp cht dit khun gc clo
g mc, g (cy) cht s mc
sn g, sn cu, sn tu
s c su
khuyt tt (ca g)
khuyt tt h
khuyt tt cho php
khuyt tt nguyn dng

mt g c khuyt tt
kh m; sy kh
vn lp theo kch c
s lm phai mu (g)
s a tu vo ; sn bc d hng
thanh dc ca ca i
ct chng kp, dm ta kp
sn kp
tr kp
l mng kp
mng kp
mi ghp ui n
mng ui n cho
mng ui n
chm ui n
mi ni rnh ui n
then; cht
mi ni cht
s khoan cht,
s tin chut g
o gt g
tin trn s o
gt (g) s mc
kh
thanh chng gia cc dm g (g)
thanh np ra s kim tra u mt lp
ph u mt (ca thanh g) s
nhum ni vn sau mi ni u mt
End-lap joint
End matching
End split
Engineering timber Equilibrium
moisture content (EMC) Exterior
plywood Face (timber products)
Face knot
Face veneer
Fascia board (fascia)
Feather
edged
Feather joint
Fender
Fibreboard (fibre building board) Fibre
saturation point (FSP)
Figure Wavy
figure Wild
figure Fillet
Back
fillet
Cover fillet
Splayed fillet
Square fillet

Tilting fillet
Fine-sawn
(timber)
Finger joint Finger
jointing Fished joint
(fishjoint)
Fishplate
Filtet floor construction
Flitch
Flitched beam
Flitched plate
Floor joint Floor
plate Fluting
Folding wedges
Frame
Hurdle frame
Solid frame
Framing timber
Full(y) cut
Furring (furring battens)
Gable rafter
Gauging
Girth
Glue black
Glued-lamined timber (glulam) Grade
(timber)
Stress grade
moi noi chong a dau mut
su khap noi dau mut
su nut a dau mut
go xay dung
ham luong am can bang
lap go dan ngoai cung
su xu ly be mat (san pham go)
mat go (duoc xu ly) be mat
go op mat
duong go
luoi mong, bo mong moi noi nganh
tarn ngan
tam xo ep (go xay dung) giai han bao
hoa xo soi hinh dang, hinh hinh (co
dang) song hinh bat ky duong go
duong go lung chung duong go mai
duong go vat duong go vuong duong
go nghieng xe mong (go) moi noi chot,
moi noi cai su ghep bang [chot, cai]
moi noi co tam op tam op
ket cau san lap
van bia (go) dam
van bia tam van

bia dam san tam

san
su tao ranh (cot) nem gap khung
khung hang rao, khung tam khung lien
go lam khung su [cat, xe] hoan toan
van lot
thanh keo hoi nha
su dinh co, su do
mat cat ngang (cua than cay)
cau kien dan (keo)
go dan nhieu lap
cap, loai (go)
cap ung suat

Grade
Grading rules Grain
Across the grain Along the
grain End grain Raised grain
Torn grain Woolly grain
Granulated cork Green timber
Groove
Torgue and groove joint
Grounds
Growth ring
Gum
Gum vein
Half-round mould(ing)
Halved joint Halving Angle
halving Bevelled halving
Dovetailed cross halving
Dovetailed halving
Longitudinal halving Hanging
beam Hardboard Tempered
hardboard Hardwood Head
Heading joint
Heart
Blackheart
Brittleheart
Heartwood
Heel
Herringbone strutting
Hewtimber
Hip creeper rafter (hip creeper) Hip
rafter Hollow chamfer Horns
Housed joint Housing Hurdle frame
Imported timber Impregnated timber
Included sapwood Indigenous timber
Inseet attack (timber) phan cap, phan
loai quy tac phan loai hat van, tho go
ngang tho doc tho
noi van a dau mut tho go noi van xoay
van roi lie hat go tuoi
duong xoi; ranh moi noi ghep mong
xoi lop son lot
vong tang truang (cay) gom, nhua cay
mach nhua go nua tron moi noi mong
su noi ghep mong, moi ghep mong
mong goc
mong xien
mong duoi en cheo
mong duoi en
mong doc
dam treo
cactong cung
- 53 -

cactong cung tam vua

go cung
xa tren; dau cot; phan dinh moi ghep
dinh chim loi
loi den, tam den loi gion loi go
goc (cay)
thanh chong hinh chu V
go [chat, don] thanh keo
goc thanh keo goc duong
xoi lom sung; vat hinh
sung moi noi a mong su
xay dung nha a khung
hang rao go nhap khau go
ngam tam go dac dan vao
go ban xu, go ban dia go
sau duc
Insert (plywood)
Insulating board
Interior plywood
Intersection framing
Jack joist
Jack rafter
Crippled jack rafter
Jack stud
Jamb
Joiner
Joinery
Joint (timber)
Birdsmouth joint Bridle joint
Butt joint Cogged joint Coped
joint Crosslap joint Dovetail
joint Dovetail trenched joint
End joint End-lap joint Feather
joint Finger joint Fished joint
Halved joint Heading joint
Housed joint Lapped joint
Mitre joint Notched joint
Rebated joint Scarf joint Splice
joint
Tangue(d) and groove(d) joint
Tongued
joint
Trenched joint Vee
joint (Vjoint)
Jointing Finger jointing
Joist
Ceiling joist Floor joist Jack
joist Landing joist
Trimming joist Joist hanger
Kerf Kerfing

gn, dinh (g dan)

tm cch ly, tm cch din
lop g dn bn trong
su dung khung giao nhau
dm nng
thanh ko do
thanh ko do bi bien dang
ct vch do
d doc, thanh doc (khung ca) tho
mc
cng vic mc, ngh mc mi ni (g),
mng mng ghp xoi ch ni thanh
dm ca su ni di tiep lin ket chng
mi ni chng mi ghp chng mi
ghp dui n mi ni rnh dui n mi
ni o du mut mi ni chng o du
mut mi ni nganh mi ni cht mi
ni co tm p mi ni mng mi ni
ghp dinh chim mi ni mng mi
ni chng mi ni co goc vt 45o mi
ni rnh mi ghp bng mng xoi mi
ni mng theo mt vt mi ni co tm
p mi ni mng rnh m duong; mi
ghp mng mi ghp mng mi ghp
rnh xoi mi ghp hinh ch V su [ni,
ghp]; mi [ni, ghp] mi ni cht
dm
dm trn
dm sn
dm do
dm chi eu ngh (cu thang) khung
vin l o sn ging ngang gia cc dm
khia; vet rach; vet cht; vet cua su
cht; su rach
Key (timber)
Dovetail key Keyed joint (timber)
Kiln
Progressive kiln Kiln-dried timber
Kingpost Knot
Defective knot
Face
knot
Loose
knot
Sound
knot
Through knot
Tight knot
Knot-area ratio (KAR)
Knot plug Ladder framing Laminated
beam Landing joist Lapped joint
(lapping)
Late wood
- 54 -

Lathing
Lattice
Lip moulding
Log
Log cabin weatherboard Longitudinal
halving Loose knot Lumber Machine
burn Marine plywood Matching (of
timber)
End matching
Mismatching
Random matching
Mechanically stress - graded timber
Milled timber
Mismatching
Mitre
Mitre and butt Mitre and feather Mitre
and rebate Mitre joint Mock purlin
Moisture content (of timber)
Air-dry moisture content Equilibrum
moisture content Moisture meter
chot go; chem
chem duoi en
moi noi chot
lo say
lo say lien tuc go say (qua
lo) tru chinh mat(gO)
mat go co khuyet tat mat a be
mat mat rung
mat nguyen, mat
lanh mat [thung,
xuyen] mat sit
ty le dien tich co mat go su nut
mat lai khung nhieu tang dam
go lang
dam chieu nghi (cau thang) moi
noi chong go moi
su dong lati, su lam dung
giat, gian
duong go vat canh
go suc, go dan
tam lop phong bang go suc
mong doc
mat rung
go suc, go xe
vet chay do may
go dan hang hai
su lap khop vao
su lap khop dau mut

su lap khong khop

su lap khop ngau nhien
go duoc phan loai trang thai ung suat
bang may
go nghien
su lap khong duoc khop
su ghep cheo goc, mong ghep cheo
goc
su noi doi tiep cheo goc su noi
cheo goc co nganh su noi cheo
goc bang mong xoi moi noi
cheo goc keo mai hat
ham luong am, do am (cua go)
ham luong am sau khi hong kho
ham luong am can bang am ke,
may do do am

- 55 -

Mortice (mortise)
Mortice and tenon joint
Moulding
Atragal (moulding)
Bedmould
Bolection mould(ding)
Cover mould(ing)
Half-round mould(ing)
Insertion mould(ing)
Lip moulding Ogee
(moulding)
Planted mould(ing)
Quad mould(ing)
Quarter-round
moulding Reeded
moulding
Storm
moulding
Stuck
moulding Thumb
moulding Multi-ply
(plywood)
Naked flooring Nogging
(nogging piece)
Normal size Non-pored
wood Nosing Notch
Notch joint (notching)
Ogee moulding (ogee)
Open defect
Ovolo moulding (ovolo)
Packing piece (packing)
Pale
Paling (fence paling)
Panel
Panelling
Particle board (wood particle board)
Peeler block
Peg
Pegboard
Permissible defect (timber)
Picket Picture rail Pin
Dowel (pin)
Pinhole Pinhobe borer
Pitch Pith
Plank (timber plank)
Planted mould (ing)
mng, l mng mi ni mng, mng
g g ch, ng g ch g atragan, g
mt ch trn ni g nm
ng g ch li, g con tin g mi
g na trn g gn vo g vt cnh

ng g hnh ch S ng g [gi,
cm] ng g dy chp bn ng g
1/4 ng trn ng g hnh lau, sy
ng g ri ng g gn vo ng
g cong lm g dn nhiu lp [vn lt,
sn lt] trn ming g chm (vo
tng xy ng inh) kch thc
tiu chun g khng l r g, b tng
du vch; mng rnh ch V
mng xoi; s ghp vn c
ng g hnh ch S
khuyt tt l ra
g hnh trng
ming chn, ming n
ci coc, coc ro
hng ro coc
panen, bng, tm
s p tm
vn p ht g
khi bc v
cht, inh g
vn c
khuyt tt cho php (g) coc mc, coc
tiu hng ro in hnh cht, ngng
cht inh vi l cm cht mi khoan l
nh li (g); dc mi li cy
tm vn, vn sn ng g [gi, cm]

- SS
-

Plastic wood Plate (timber)

Bottom plate Floor plate Sill plate Sole
plate
Top plate (ceiling plate) Vermin plate
Wall plate
Plate rail (plate shelf)
Plinth block Plinth
board Ploughed Plug
Plug (wooden plug)
Plumb cut Ply
Plywood Exterior plywood Interior
Marine plywood Pocket Resin pocket
Pocket rot Pole construction Pored
wood Non-pored wood Post
Corner post Double
post
King
post
Princess posts Queen
post
Post and beam construction
Preservative treatment
Pressure process
Primary root
Princess post
Principal rafter
Profile
Progressive kiln
Puncheon
Purlin
Mock purlin Underpurlin Quard mould
(ing) Quartercut
Quartersawn (timber) Queen post
Rafter
go deo tam (go) tam day tam san tam
bau cua tam de, tam nen tam tran tam
(bi) mot tam vach
[tay vin, hang rao] phang
khoi be cot
tam chan tuong
(duoc) cay len
cai nut
nut go
lat cat thang dung, theo qua doi lop;
bo (sai) go dan
lop go dan ben ngoai lop go ben trong
go dan hang hai hoc, hom; thung
chua hoc nhua (cay) su muc hoc ket
cau [coc, tru] go co lo rong go dac
cot, tru cot goc cot kep
cot chinh, cot chu cot chinh cot kep
- 57 -

ket cau cot va dam xu ly bao quan

qua trinh nen su muc ban dau cot
chinh
dam chinh; thanh keo chinh
mat ben; hinh chieu canh
lo say lien tuc
tru, thanh chong
xa doc, cau phong
gia cau phong, cau phong mai hat
xa duoi (keo)
duong go 1/4 duong tron
vet xe 1/4
go xe mot phan tu
cot chinh
rui; thanh keo
Centring rafter
Common rafter
Crippled rafter
Crippled jack rafter
Crown-under rafter (crown-rafter)
Gable rafter
Hip creeper (rafter)
Jack rafter Principal rafter Soffit rafter
Valley creeper Valley rafter Verge
rafter Rail
Angle
rail
Arris
rail
Chair
rail
Picture
rail
Plate
rail
Splayed rail
Raised grain
Random
matching
Rebate
Double rebate Mire and rebate
Rebated joint Reblocking
Reconditioning (of timber)
Reconstituted wood board (RWB)
Resin
Resin pocket Ribbon board Ridge
beam Ridge board Ridge roll Ripping
Roll
Ridge roll Rot
Brown rot
Dry rot
Pocket rot
Primary rot
Soft rot
Wet rot

Rotary veneer
Roughing-out
Rough sawn (timber)
Rusticated weatherboard Sanding
(timber) thanh ko chnh tm
thanh rui
thanh bin dng
thanh chng bin dng
thanh rui di mi
thanh ko hi nh
thanh ko gc
thanh ko
thanh ko chnh
dm mt di vm
thanh ko mng xi
thanh ko mng xi
thanh ko bn
tay vin; hng ro
tay vin gc
tay vin bn
gi ng ray
tay vin trang tr
hng ro bng tm kim loi
tay vin vt cnh
th g ni
s lp khp ngu nhin l mng l
mng kp
s ni cho gc bng mng xoi mi
ghp bng mng xoi s m li gc
ni ( g) ti x l g vn g ch to
li nha (cy)
[hc, ti] nha
tm bng, di cactng
dm nc
tm nc
cun nh
s x doc
cun (trang tr)
cun nh
ch muc, s muc
muc mu nu
muc kh
muc hc
muc ban u
muc mm
muc m
(lp) g dn ct xoay gia cng th
c x th (g) tm lp gia cng th
s ty bng ct phun (g)

- 58 -

Sap stain Sap wood

Included sapwood Sawn
timber Backsawn Fine
sawn Quarter sawn Rough
sawn Scant cut timber
Scantling Scarfing Scarf
joint Scotia Scribing
Seasoned timber
Seasoning (timber) Secret
fixing Secret nailing
Shake1 Shake2 Shingle
Dimension shingles
Siding shingles Shiplap
joint (shiplap) Shiplap
weatherboard Shoot
Shot-edged flooring (SE)
Shot hole Shot hole borer
Shrinkage (of timber)
Siding
Siding shingles Sill plate
Sinking Sized timber
Skew nailing Skip
Slab (timber)
Slab hut Slat Sleeper
Sliced veneer Slip
Soffit boarding Soffit
rafter Softboard Soft rot
Softwood Soleplate Solid
frame
vt m nha g dc
g dc dn vo
g x, g hp
g x rng bn
g x mng, g x tinh
g x 1/4
g x th
g x mng
s x mng, g x mng
s vt cnh, s ht mt
ni
s ni bng mt vt
c chn ct (trang tr)
s vch du
g [sy, hong] kh
s [sy, hong] g
s nh v kn
s ng inh kn
vt nt (trong g)
s lc, s rung
vn lp (g)

vn lp theo kch c
vn p
mi ni chng
vn lp chng
m chi (cy)
s lt sn c ng np
l mt, l su c (trong g)
mi khoan c
s co ngt (ca g)
s p vn
vn p
tm bu ca
s khc su
g nh c
s ng inh xin
thng ci
tm, thanh g dt
lu bng g dt
tm mng; l ca chp
dm ngang; dm gi; t vt
vn lng, vn lt mng
s trt, s dch chuyn
tm p mt di vm
dm mt di vm
vn mm
s mc mm
g mm (g h thng)
tm nn
khung c nh

- 59 -

din vung vung v dt

vn lp ca (hoc o) vung

Sound defect Sound knot

Species Splay
Splayed fillet
Splayed rail
Splayed weatherboard
Splayed butt joint
Spline
Split
End split
Spot gluing
Spring
Sprocket(sprocket piece)
Square (square section)
Square and flat Square
sawn (or dressed)
weatherboard Stain
(wood)
Adhesive stain Blue stain
Sap stain Water stain
Weather stain Starting
board Stick
Stop (stop moulding)
Weatherboard stop Stop
up
Stopped chamfer
Stopping up Straight gain
Straining beam Straining
piece Strap
Strawboard Stressed-skin
panel Stress grade Stress
grading Stringing beam
(stringer) Structual
timber Strut Strutting
Herringbone strutting
Strutting beam Stuck
moulding Stud
Corner stud Door (jamb)
studs Jack studs khuyt
tt nguyn dng mt
nguyn, mt lnh loi,
hng, ging cnh vt, mt
vt ng g (cnh) vt
tay vin vt cnh tm lp
vt cnh mi ni i tip
cho gc rnh then, then
trt s nt, vt nt s
nt u mt s gn keo
vt m (g) s ny, s
n hi ng rng mc tit

vt m, m m dnh vt m xanh
vt m c nha, m trn g
m m
m do thi tit
tm [lp, lt] khi u
gy, cn, chui
g chn
g chn vn lp chn li
ng xoi chn
s chn li
vn thng, th thng
dm bin dng
thanh ko (ca gin)
ai gi; quai vin
ba (bng) rm
tm che ph chiu lc
cp () ng sut
s phn cp () ng sut
dm doc
g [xy dng, kt cu]
ct chng, thanh chng
s chng ; ct chng, thanh chng
ct chng hnh ch V
dm
ng g gn vo cht; vu; ct; nm
ca ct vch gc ca i ct vch

- 60 -

Window (jamb) studs Stump Stump

tenon Subfloor ventilation
Subterranean termites Sunk chamfer
Surface Surface check Surface
treatmeat Teardrop weatherboard Tee
halving Tempered hardboard Tenon
Bareface(d) tenon
Double tenon
Mortice and tenon joint
Stump tenon
Termitary
Termite cap
Termite control
Termite galerry
Termites
Alate termite
Subterranean termite
Termite shield (termite strip)
Termiticide
Thicknessing
Through knot
Thumb mould
Tie
Collar tie Tight knot
Tile batten (tiling batten)
Tilting batten Timber (building timber)
Air dried timber
Clear timber
Dead timber
Dressed timber
Engineering timber
Framing timber
Glued-laminated timber
Green timber
Hewn timber
Imported timber
Impregnated timber
Indigenous timber
Kiln dried timber
Mechanically stress-graded timber
Milled timber
ca s
gc cy; tr gc
mng c cung, mng ngng
s thng gi sn lt
mi ngm di t
ng xoi lm
ph b mt; gia cng b mt
kim tra b mt
x l b mt

- 61 -

vn lp hnh git nc
mng ch T
g cng ngm tm
mng
mng trn, mng phi mt
mng kp
mi ghp mng m dng
mng c cung, mng ngng
t mi
np phng mi kim
tra mi rnh mi,
ng mi con mi
mi cnh
mi ngm di t
tm chn mi, v chn mi
thuc dit mi
s lm dy, s lm c
mt thng
ng g cong lm
lin kt; thanh ging
lin kt ai
mt st
vn lp
vn lt
g, g xy dng g
c hong kh g
lm sch g mc, g
(cy) cht g o
gt g xy dng g
lm khung g dn
nhiu lp g ti g
[cht, n] g nhp
cng g ngm tm g
bn a g sy (qua
l)
g c phn loi ng sut bng my
g nghin
Sawn timber
Scant-cut timber
Seasoned timber
Sized timber
Structural timber
Unseasoned timber
Yard timber
Timber connector
Timber frame(d) construction
Timbering
Tongue
Tongue and groove joint (Tongued

and grooved joint) (T&G)

Tongued joint Tongued mitre Top
plate Torn grain Trench
Trenched joint
Trimmer
Trimming
Trimming joist
Trunk
Twist
Underpurlin Unseasoned timber
Valley board
Valley creeper rafter (valley creeper)
Valley rafter Vee joint (V-joint)
Veneer
Back veneer
Face veneer
Rotary veneer
Sliced veneer
Verge rafter
Vermin plate
Vertical weatherboarding
Wall bearer
Wallboard
Wall plate
Wane
Waney edges
Want
Warping
Water stain
Wavy figure
Weatherboard
Log cabin weatherboard
g x, g hp
g x mng g
hong kh g
inh c
g xy dng, g lm kt cu g cha
hong kh g xp kho
[b phn ni, khp ni] g kt cu
khung g
kt cu g; vn khun; v chng (l)
cht, then mng m - dng
mi ni mng mng ghp cho gc
tm nh vn xoy rnh xoi
mi ghp rnh xoi ci uc sa bavia
s sa bavia, s ct mp khung vin
l sn thn ct; ng s xon, s vn
x di (ko) g cha hong kh tm

- 62 -

khe mi thanh ko mng xi thanh

ko mng xi mi ni hnh ch V g
dn
g (dn) p mt sau g p mt
(lp) g dn ct xoay vn lt mng,
vn lng thanh ko bn tm (bi) mot
vn p, tm vn p, tm lp ng
dm gi tng
tm lt tng, tm p tng
tm tng
vt khuyt
g bi lm
s khuyt, s thiu
s lm vnh, s lm cong
m m
hnh lng sng (trang tr) vn lp
tm lp phng bng g sc
Rusticated weatherboard Shiplap
weatherboard Splayed weatherboard
Square sawn (square dressed)
weatherboard Teardrop weatherboard
Weatherboarding Vertical
weatherboarding Weatherboard stop
Weather stain Wedge
Folding wedges Wet rot White ant
Wild figure Window casing
Window studs (window jamb studs)
Wood
Bywood
Compressed wood Hardwood
Heartwood Latewood Non-pored wood
Plastic wood Ply wood Pore wood Sap
wood Softwood Wood block Wood
chips Wood finishing Wood turning
Wood wool slab Woodwork Woolly
grain Wrot (wrought)
Yard timber vn lp gia cng th
vn lp chng
vn lp vt cnh
vn lp ca (hoc o) vung
vn lp hnh git nc
s lp mi bng vn; vn lp
vn lp thng ng, vn p
g chn vn lp
m do thi tit
nm
nm gp
s mc m
con mi
hnh bt k, hnh ln xn (trang tr)

hp ca s ca s g
sn phm ph ca g g p g cng
li g
g mi, g cn non
g khng l r
g do
g dn
g c l rng

g dc
g mm
khi g
v bo g
s hon thin g, s gia cng tinh g
s tin g tm si g (p)
cng tc mc; mc; ngh mc vn
ri, th ri bo k (g) g xp kho

Section 5
Phn 5
Steel, metalwork and
welding Alloy Alloy
steel
Aluminium (US Aluminium) Angle
Thp, cng tc kim loi v hn
hp kim thp hp kim nhm thp
gc

- 63 -

Equal (leg) angle Unequal (leg)

angle Annealing Anodizing Colour
anodizing Antimonial lead
Arc welding (electric arc welding)
Autogenous welding
Automatic welding
Bauxite
Black steel
Blast furnace
Bossing
Brass
Brazed joint Brazing Bright steel
Bronze Silicon bronze Bronze
welding Burr
Butt weld
C purling (C-section)
Caldium plating Case-hardening
Casting Cast iron
Malleable cast iron Cathodic
protection Chainwire Channel
(section)
Parallel flange channel
Taper(ed) flange channel
Chequer(ed) plate
Chrome steel (chromium steel)
Chromium
Chromium plating
Circular hollow section
Cold-formed hollow section
Cold forming
Cold rolling
Cold working
Colour anodizing
Copper (Cu)
Corrosion Galvanic corrosion
Corrosion fatigue Corrugated iron
Cradling
thep goc deu canh thep goc khong
deu canh su u, su ram
su tao anot, su xu ly anot su phu
mang oxit mau chi antimon han ho
quang su han hai, su han xi su han
tu dong bauxit, quang nhom thep
den
lo cao
su dap bua, su ren dong thau
moi han vay cung, moi han dong su
han (bang) dong thep sang bong
dong do
dong do pha silic su han (bang)
- 64 -

dong do ria xom, bavia moi han doi

dau xa cong
[lop phu, lop ma] cadimi
su toi cung be mat
su duc (rot), vat duc
gang
gang deo
su bao ve (catot)
day xich
thep chu U, thep long mang thep
long mang co canh dam song song
thep long mang co canh dam choai
tam ke o vuong thep crom crom
lop ma crom
tiet dien hinh ong
tiet dien rong tao hinh nguoi
su tao hinh nguoi
su can nguoi
su gia cong nguoi
su phu mang oxit mau
dong, dong do
su an mon, su gi
su an mon dien hoa
do moi do an mon
ton mui, ton luon song
su gan dai bang thung lac; khung
Descaling
Dezincification
Double soldering and riveting
Ductility
Equal angle (equalleg angle)
Expanded metal (mesh)
Ferrous metals Filler metal Fillet
weld Flame cutting Flange Flat bar
Flux
Fusion welding
Galvanic corrosion
Galvanic series
Galvanized coating
Gavanized iron (sheet)
Galvanizing
Hot-dip galvanizing
Gas tungsten-arc welding (GTAW)
Gauge (metal gauge)
Gusset plates (gussets)
Guy (guy rope, guy wire)
Hard solder High tensile steel
Hollow section Circular hollow
section Cold-formed hollow section
Rectangular hollow section Square

hollow section Hoop-iron (strap)

Hot-dip galvanizing Hot working Ibeam I-section Iron (Fe)
Cast iron Corrugated iron
Galvanized iron Malleable cast iron
Wrought iron Joint (metal)
Brazed joint
Riveted
joint
Soldered
joint
Welded
joint Lead
(Pb)
vm
s lm sch g, s kh cn s
kh km
va hn va tn, mi hn tn
tnh rn c; tnh do
thp gc u cnh
kim loi gin n khi ngui dn
kim loi en
kim loi phu gia
mi hn ni; mi hn gc
s ct bng ngon la
mt bch; g; bn cnh
thanh dt
s nng chy; cht tr dung
s hn chy
s n mn in ha
cc hp cht in ha
lp (ph) m km
st trng km, tn trng km
s m km
s m km nng
s hn bng h quang hi tungsten
[dung cu o; ci o c] bng kim
loi
tm bn ni dy xch
cht hn cng, mi hn cng
thp c bn cao tit din
rng tit din hnh ng tit din
rng to hnh ngui tit din
rng hnh ch nht tit din
rng hnh vung thp ai
s m km nng s gia
cng nng dm ch I
tit din ch I st; thp;
st gang
tn mi, tn ln sng
st trng km gang do
- 65 -

st rn
mi hn, mi ni (kim loi)
mi hn vy cng
mi ghp inh tn
mi hn thic
mi hn
ch

Antimonical lead
Lead-free solder
Malleability Malleable
cast iron Manual
welding Mechanized
welding Metals
Ferrous metals Non-ferrous metals
MIG welding (metallic-electrode
inert gas welding )
Mild steel Mirror finish Muntz
metal Nikel (Ni)
Non-ferrous metal
Oil canning Oxy-acetylene burner
Oxy-acetylen welding Oxygen
cutting Parallel flange channel Patin
Phosphating Pitting Plate (steel)
Plug weld
Postweld heat treatment (PWHT)
Pressed steel
Rectangular hollow section
Resistance spot welding Resistance
welding (electric resistance welding
)
Riveted joinnt Rolled steel joint
(RSJ)
Rolled steel sections
Round bar
Rust
Sacrificial
coating
Sacrificial protection
Scale
Seam (seamed joint)
Sheradizing Silicon bronze Silver
solder Slab (steel)
Slotted angle
Soft
solder
Solder
Hard solder ch antimon
mi hn khng c ch
tnh rn c, tnh do
gang do
s hn th cng
s hn bng my
kim loi
kim loi en
kim loi mu
s hn kh tr in cc kim loi
thp du, thp cacbon thp s nh
bng nh gng hp kim ng-km

- 66 -

niken, kn kim loi mu s ng

hp du m hn oxi-axetilen s hn
oxi-axetilen s ct bng oxi
thp lng mng c vai song song
a kim loi mng; lp g
s photphat ha
s r, s n mn l r
tm, tm tn
mi hn nt, mi hn bt
x l nhit sau khi hn
thp dp
tit din rng hnh ch nht s hn
im bng in tr s hn bng in
tr
mi ghp inh tn dm thp cn b
phn bng thp cn thp trn s g
lp ph kiu hy sinh
bo v kim loi kiu hy sinh
vy; lm bng vy
mi ni; mi hn
s trng km, s m km
ng pha silic
hn hp kim bc ( hn mn)
tm (kim loi cn)
gc c x rnh
cht hn mm, mi hn thic
hp kim hn, mi hn (bng hp
kim d chy)
cht hn cng, mi hn cng
Lead-free soldle Silver solder Soft
solder Soldered joint Soldering
Double soldering and revetiry
Spelter
Square (bar)
Square hollow section Stainless
steel Steel
Alloy steel
Black steel
Bright steel
Chrome (chromium) steel High
tensile steel
Mild steel
Pressed
steel
Stainless
steel
Weathering steel (weather-resistant
steel)
Steel framing (domestic)

Stiffener (web stiffener)

Structural section Angle (section)
Channel (section)
Circular hollow section Coldformed hollow section Hollow
section I-section
Rectangular hollow section Rolled
steel sections Slotted section Square
hollow section Tee section (Tsection)
Structural steelwork Stud fixing
Taper(ed) flange beam Tarnish
Tee section (T-section)
Temper Tempering Tin (Sn)
Tinplate
Unequal angle (unequal leg angle)
Universal beam (UB)
Universal column (UC)
Verdigris
Weathering steel (weather-resistant
cht hn khng c ch
hn hp kim bc ( hn mn)
cht hn mm, mi hn thic
mi hn thic
s hn; mi hn
mi hn - tn
km thng phm
thanh vung cnh
tit din rng hnh vung
thp khng g
thp; bc thp
thp hp kim
thp en
thp sng bng
thp m crm
thp c bn cao, thp chu ko
cao
thp du, thp cacbon thp thp dp
thp khng g thp chu phong ha
s lm khung thp
np tng cng, gn tng cng
tit din kt cu
tit din thp gc
tit din [lng mng, ch U]
tit din hnh ng
tit din rng to hnh ngui
tit din rng
tit din ch I
tit din rng hnh ch nht
cc tit din thp cn

tit din c x rnh

tit din rng hnh vung
tit din ch T
(kt cu) thp xy dng
c nh bng inh u to
dm c bn cnh thon
trng thi m, trng thi xn
tit din ch T
ram, ti
s [ram, ti]
thic
st ty, st trng thic
thp gc khng u cnh
dm thng dng
ct thng dng
xanh g ng
thp chu phong ha
steel)
Weld
Butt well
Fillet weld
Plug weld
Welded joint
Welded plate section
Welder
Weld face
Welding
Arc welding (electric)
Autogenous welding Automatic
welding Braze welding Bronze
welding Fusion welding Gas
tungsten-arc-welding Manual
welding Mechanized welding
MIG welding Oxy-acetylene
welding Resistance spot welding
Resistancewelding (electric)
Welding electrode Wire
Chain wire Lacing wire Work
hardening Wrought iron Yield
point Zed purlin (Z-purlin)
Zinc (Zn)
Zincalume
Section 6 mi hn, lin kt hn
mi hn i u
mi hn gc
mi hn bt
mi hn, lin kt hn
[tit din, phn] tm c hn
my hn; th hn

- 67 -

s hn oxi-axetilen
s hn im bng in tr
s hn bng in tr
que hn in
dy
dy xch dy buc
s bin cng khi gia cng ngui
st rn
gii hn chy
[x, dm] ch Z
km
zincalum

b mt hn; x l b mt hn
s hn; ngh hn
s hn h quang in
s hn hi, s hn x
s hn t ng
s hn bng ng thau
s hn bng ng
s hn chy
s bng h quang hi tungsten
s hn th cng
s hn bng my
s hn kh tr in cc kim loi

Phn 6
Plastics, adhesives and sealants
Accelerator
Acrylics (acrylic plastics)
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
(ABS)
Adhesion
Adhesive
Cement-based adhesive Contact
adhesive
Cht do, cht dnh kt v vt liu
trm
cht gia tc, cht tng tc nha
acrylic
stiren butain acrilonitrin
s bm dnh; lc bm dnh cht dnh
kt cht dnh kt gc ximng cht
dnh kt tip xc
Cyanoacrylate adhesive
Epoxy resin adhesive
Joiting adhesive
Resorcinol formaldehyde adhesive
Alkyd resin
Bakelite
Bitumen
Bond
Casting
Catalyst
Cellular plastics
Cellulosis (cellulosic plastics)
Cement-based adhesive
Chlorinated rubber resin

- 68 -

Cohesion
Cold curing
Contact adhesive
Crosslinking
Crosslinking agent
Curing
Cold curing
Cyanoacrylate adhesive
Decorative thermosetting laminate
Elastomer
Epoxy resin
Epoxy resin adhesive
Expanded polystyrene (EPS)
Extender
Extensibility
Extrusion
Fibreglass (fiberglass)
Fibreglass reinforced polyester
(FRP)
Filler (plastics)
Film
Flexible cellular polyurethane
Fluocarbon
Foamed in-situ plastics
Glassfibre
Glue
Glueline
Flue spread
Jointing adhesive
Jointing sealant
Laminate
Decorative thermosetling laminate
Melamine laminate Reflective foil
laminate Latex
chat dinh ket xianucrilat

chat dinh ket keo epoxy

chat dinh ket ghep noi
chat dinh ket resocxinon
fomandehit nhua alkid
nhua bakelit bitum
lien ket, noi
su duc, su do khuon
chat xuc tac
chat deo xop
nhua xenluloza
chat dinh ket goc ximang
nhua cao su clo hoa
su dinh ket, luc co ket
su luu hoa lanh
chat dinh ket tiep xuc
su tao thanh lien ket ngang
tac nhan gay lien ket ngang
su luu hoa; su duong ho
su luu hoa lanh
chat dinh ket xianucrilat
tam nhua ep nong dung trang tri
elastome, vat lieu dan hoi
keo epoxy
chat dinh ket keo epoxy polixtiren
gian no doan noi dai tinh co the keo
dai su duc ep, su dun soi thuy tinh
polieste cot soi thuy tinh
chat don, chat lam day (chat deo)
mang mong
poliuretan deo xop
fluorocacbon
cac chat deo no phinh
soi thuy tinh
keo, ho
duong dan
su phet [keo, ho]
chat dinh ket ghep noi
vat lieu tram ghep noi
tam mong; su tach lop mong
tam nhua ep nong dung trang tri
tam melamin
tam la kim loai phan xa
nhua mu (cay), latec

- 69 -

Lightweight unplasticized
polyvinyl chloride (LUPVC)
Mastic
Melamine laminate Melamin resin
(melamines)
Modifier Monomer Natural resin
Nylon
Phenolic resin (phenolics)
Plastic
Plasticizer
Plastics
Acrylics (acrylic plastics)
Cellular plastics Cellulosics
(cellulosic plastics) Foamed in-situ
plastics Reinforced plastics Rigid
plastics Thermoplastics
Thermosetting plastics (thermosets)
Polycacbonates Polyester resin
(polyesters) Polyethylene (PE)
Polyme
Polymerization Polypropylene (PP)
Polystyrene (PS) Acrylonitrilebutadiene-Styrene
(ABS)
Expanded polystyrene (EPS)
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Polyurethane foam (foamed
polyurethane)
Polyurethane resin (polyurethanes)
(PUR)
Flexible cellular polyurethane
Polyvinyl acetate (PVA)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Leighweight unplasticized
polyvinyl chloride (LUPVC)
Preformed
sealant Reinfored
plastics Resin
Acrylic resin
Alkyd resin
Epoxy resin
Melamine
resin Natural
resin
Phenolic
resin
polivinin clorua nh cng ha
mattit

- 70 -

tm mlamin nha mlamin cht gy

bin tnh mnme nha cy nilng
nha phnol do
cht lm do cht do acrylic cht
do xp nha xenluloza cht do n
phnh cht do c ct cht do cng
nha do nng nha p nng
policacbonat nha polieste politilen
polime, cht trng hp s polime
ha, s trng hp polipropilen
polixtiren
acrilonitrin butain stiren
polixtiren gin n
politetraflurotilen
poliurtan n phnh
nha poliurtan
poliurtan xp do polivinin axetat
polivinin clorua polivinin nh
cng ha
cht trm to hnh trc cht do c
ct
nha acrylic nha alkyd nha epxy
nha mlamin nha cy nha phnol

Polyester resin Polyurethane resin

(PUR)
Silicone resin Synthetic resin Urea
formaldehyde resin Vinyl resin
Resin-bonded
Resorcinol formaldehyde adhesive
Rigid cellular plastic shut
Rigid plastics
Rosin
Sealant
Jointing sealant Preformed sealant
Structual sealant Sealing Silicone
resin Softening range (plastics)
Solvent
cement
Stabilizer
Structural sealant
Synthetic
materials
Synthetic
resin
Thermoplastic
Thermoplastic
Thermosetting
Thermosetting plastics (thermosets)
Urea formaldehyde resin (urea
resin) (UF)
Vacuum forming Vinyl resin
(vinyls)

Section 7 nha polieste

nha poliurtan
nha Silicon
nha tng hp
nha ur formaldehit
nha vinil
lin kt bng nha
cht dnh kt resorcinol
formaldehit
tm nha xp cng
cht do cng
nha thng
cht trm
cht trm ghp ni
cht trm to hnh trc
cht trm chu lc
s trm kn, s bt kn
nha silicon
phm vi lm mm (cht do)
cht gn kt ha tan c
cht (lm) n nh
cht trm chu lc
vt liu tng hp
nha tng hp
do nhit
nha do nhit
rn nhit, p nng
cht do p nng
nha ur formadehit
s to chn khng nha vinyl

Structural engineering
A-frame (construction)
Abutment
Acceberated weathering
Action
Action effect
Degign action effect
Adjustable prop
Air supported structure
Anchor
Ground anchor
Wall anchor
Phn 7

s phong ha tng nhanh

tc ng, tc dng; s hot ng
hiu qu hot ng
hiu qu hot ng thit k
[ct, thanh chng] iu chnh c
kt cu bng kh cu
ci neo
neo (vo) t
neo (vo) tng

kt cu
khung ch A (kt cu)
tng chng; chn vm;
m cu
- 71 -

Anchor bolt Anchor plate Arch

Catenary arch Elliptical arch
Parobolic arch Rigid arch Threehinged arch Trussed arch Two-hinged
arch Arch bridge Attached pier
Backpropping Back-shore
Balloon-frame construction
Semi-balloon-frame construction
Base
Baseplate
Base structure
Batter
Beam Box beam Broad flange beam
Cantilever(ed) beam Castellated
beam Compound beam Continuous
beam Hanging beam Laminated
beam Main beam Needle beam
Secondary beam Simply-supported
beam Slender beam Straining beam
Strutting beam Tee-beam (T beam)
Trussed beam Beam and slab floor
Bearer
Double bearer Wall bearer Bearing
Bearing area Bearing plate Bearing
pressure Ultimate bearing pressure
Beaufort scale Belfast truss bulng
neo bn neo
cun, vm; ca cun cun c dng
xch treo cun hnh elip cun parabn
vm cng; vm khng khp
vm ba khp
vm gin
vm hai khp
cu vm
ct chng; ct gi
s chng xin; thanh chng xin
[thanh, cc] chng xin
kt cu khung nh g nh
kt cu khung nh g nh va
nn; mng; b
tm m, tm lt
kt cu nn mng
sn dc, mi dc; nghing mt
ngoi
dm, x
dm (hnh) hp
dm c cnh bn rng (dm I, T)
dm hng, dm cngxon
dm thng
dm hn hp
dm lin tc

dm treo
dm thanh
dm chnh
dm (hnh) kim
dm trung gian
dm n gin, dm mt nhp dm
mnh
thanh ging, thanh ko dm chn
gia dm ch T
dm gin, dm mt co dm v sn
tm gi ta, gi ; dm gi dm gi
kp dm tng
gi (ta); kh nng chu lc
mt t, mt ta
tm
p lc ta
p lc ta ti a
thang Beaufort (v tc gi)
[ko, gin] belfast (gin kiu vm)
Belgian truss
Bell truss
Bending
Bending moment
Bent
Binder
Birdcage scaffold
Bolster Bond stress
Boot
Bottom raker Boundary
joist Bowstring girder
Bowstring struss
Box beam
Box girder
Brace
Cross
brace
Knee
brace
Wind bace
Braced
frame
Bracing
Bridge Arch bridge
Bascule bridge Cablestayed bridge Cantilever
bridge Girder bridge
Lift bridge Suspension
bridge Swing bridge
Bridging Buckling

Built-up member Cablestayed bridge Camber

Cambered Fink truss
Cantilever Cantilever
bridge Cantilever (ed)
beam Cantilever
scaffold Cantilever truss
Inverted cantilever truss
Cantilever wall Carcass
Castellated beam (castellated girder)
Catenary
[ko, gin] kiu B
[ko, gin] hnh chung, gin vm
un cong; s un cong
momen un
mi dc, sn dc
cht dnh kt, va xy; gch ngang;
thanh ni
gin gio ci, gin gio lng tm
, dm ng sut dnh kt cc
b phn gia c y
dm bin
dm c dy cng
gin bin trn cong, gin vm c
thanh ging
dm hp
dm hp
(thanh) ging, thanh chng; ai ni
ging cho; thanh chng xin thanh
nnh chng ging gi khung ging
s ging cng, s neo gi; thanh
ging
cu
cu vm cu ct
cu treo bng cp
cu hng, cu cngxon
cu dm
cu nng
cu treo
cu xoay
s xy dng cu; gin gio
s un dc; s cong vnh, s on
[b phn, cu kin] lp ghp
cu treo bng cp
mt vng; vng
gin khum kiu Fink
dm hng, cngxon; gi treo
cu hng, cu cngxon
dm hng, dm cngxon
gin gio treo
gin hng
gin hng (lt) ngc tng

cngxon (tng chn) khung, ct;

sn; ct thp
dm thng
dy xch; cp chu ti
Catenary arch Ceiling joist
Cellular deck Centreline Centre of
gravity Centre-to-centre (C/C)
Centroid Chord
Civil engineer Civil engineering
Clear
span
Cofferdam
Collapse
Induced collapse demolition
Progressive collapse Column
Composite column Engaged column
Long column Mushroom head
column Short column Column
footing Column section Column strip
Composite column Composite
construction Composite slap
Compound beam Compressive
strength Concentrated load
Concentric load Concrete slab
Construction A-frame (construction)
Brick construction Brick-on-edge
construction
Brick veneer (construction)
Composite construction Cross wall
construction Cyclone wall
construction Dry construction
Exterior protected construction Fire
resistant construction Frame(d)
construction Full brick constuction
Jackblock construction
Laminated construction
cuon co dang xich treo dam tran san
cau rong duong tam trong tam
tu tam den tam (khoang cach truc)
quy tam, duong tam quay bien gian
ky su xay dung
ky thuat [xay dung, cong trinh] dan
dung
[khau do, nhip] thong thuy tuong
vay, tuong chan; de quai su sut lo;
do lun sut; su sup do su pha huy do
lun sut do lun sut tang dan cot, tru;
cau kien bi nen cot hon hop cot an
cot dai
cot co dau

hinh nam
cot ngan
mong cot
tiet dien
cot
dai
tren
mu
cot
cot
hon hop
ket cau ghep, ket cau hon hop tam
ghep, tam hon hop dam hon hop
do ben nen, suc chong nen tai trong
tap trung tai trong dung tam tam
betong
su xay dung; ket cau; cong trinh ket
cau khung chu A ket cau gach xay
su xay gach via, ket cau gach ngoai
ria
phu gach, lop op gach
ket cau ghep, ket cau hon hop
ket cau tuong ngang (chiu luc)
ket cau tuong chiu gio bao
cong trinh xay kho
cong trinh duoc bao ve ben ngoai
ket cau phong chong chay
ket cau khung
cong trinh bang gach
xay dung theo phuang phap nang
tang
ket cau tam mong
Liftslab construction
Load bearing wall construction
Modular construction Mushroom
construction Pier and beam
(construction)
Pier and slab (construction)
Post and beam (construction)
Rammed earth construction
Reinforced concrete construction
Sandwich construction Skeleton
construction Slab-on-the-ground
construction Slip form construction
Steel frame(d) construction Stressed
skin construction Timber frame(d)
construction Unprotected metal
construction
Veneered construction Waterproof
construction
Watertight construction Weathertight
construction Windproof construction

Construction joint Continuous beam

Construction joint Control joint
Crane
Derrick (crane)
Mobile crane
Over head travelling crane
Tower crane
Creep
Crescent truss Crib
Cross brace Cross-sectional area
Cross-wall construction Curtain wall
Cyclone ressistant construc-tion
Dead load
Deck (bridge deck)
Cellular deck Decking
Decking (formwork)
Deep beam footing Deflection
xy dng theo phng php nng sn
kt cu tng chiu lc
xy dng theo mun
kt cu hnh nm
kt cu dm-ct
kt cu bn-ct
kt cu dm-ct
tng trnh, tng t nn
kt cu btng ct thp
kt cu hn hp
kt cu kiu khung
kt cu bn sn t trn t
xy bng vn khun trt
kt cu khung thp
kt cu c v chiu lc
kt cu khung g
kt cu kim loi khng (c lp
ph)bo v
kt cu c lp p mt
kt cu [khng thm nc, chiu
nc]
kt cu [kn nc, khng r nc]
kt cu chiu phong ha
kt cu chiu gi bo
mi [hn, ni] kt cu
dm lin tuc
khe co ngt
mi ni kim tra
my truc, my cu, cn truc
cn truc Derrick
cn truc di ng
cn truc di chuyn c
cn truc thp
s ro, t bin

gin cong hnh lim

ci, gin chng
ging cho, thanh chng xin
din tch mt ct ngang
kt cu tng ngang (chiu lc)
tng khng chiu lc, tng xy
trn mt kt cu chiu lc
kt cu tng chiu gi bo
ti trong bn thn, ti trong tnh
sn cu
sn cu rng
sn cu; s ng sn cu
vn khun
dm mng t su
s lch, un, vng
Deformation Plastic
deformation Demolition
Induced collapse demolition
Manual demolition
Mechanical demolition
Sequential demolition Derrick
(derrickcrane)
Design action effect Design
gust wind speed Design life
Design load Design resistance
effect Detached pier
Diaphragm Distributed load
Uniformly distributed load
Double flying shore Double
Howe truss Drag
Dragon beam (dragon piece)
Dragon tie Drop panel Dry
construction
Drywall construction (dry-walling)
Ductile moment-resisting space frame
(DMRSF)
Dwarf wall Earthquake Earthquake
forces Easing
Eccentric load Edge beam Efective
span Elastic design Elastic limit
Element (of construction)
Primary element Secondary element
Elliptical arch End span Engaged
column Equilibrium Erection
Expansion joint External wall Factor
of safety Load factor of safety Stress
factor of safety Failure s bin dng
s bin dng do
s h hng, s ph hy
s ph hy do ln st
s ph hy bng th cng
s ph hy bng my

s ph hy c trnh t
cn trc Derrick
hiu qu hot ng thit k
tc gi mnh (dng cho) thit k
bn thit k
ti trng thit k
hiu qu bn thit k
tr tho ra c
tm chn; tng li
ti trng phn b
ti trng phn b u
thanh vng kp
gin Howe kp (gin tnh nh) s
ko; s cn, lc cn dm nc
thanh ging nc
bn m ct
cng trnh xy kh
cng trnh xy tng khan
khung khng gian chu un do
tng chn
s ng t
lc ng t
s lm mm, nh
ti trng lch tm
dm bin, thanh bin
khu tnh ton
thit k theo trng thi n hi
gii hn n hi
b phn; cu kin
cu kin chnh
cu kin ph
cun elip
khu u, khu cui ct n
s cn bng; trng thi cn bng
s dng, s lp dng
mi cha (co gin), khe nhit
tng ngoi
h s an ton
h s an ton v ti trng
h s an ton v ng sut
s h hng, s st l
Fan truss Fender
Finished floor level (FFL) Fink truss
Cambered Fink truss
Fire limit state
Fire-resisting construction
Flat arch
Flat Pratt girder
Flat slab (construction)
Floor Plat floor
Platform floor construction (platform

floor)
Subfloor Floor framing Floor joist
Floor line Flying shore Double flying
shore Footing
Column footing Grillage footing
Inverted-T footing Pad footing Raft
(footing)
Step footing Strip
footing Force
Gravitational force Lateral force
Wind forces Foundation wall Frame
Braced frame
Perfect frame
Plane frame
Portal frame
Redundant frame
Rigid frame
Space frame
Structural frame
Subframe
Unstable frame
Frame(d) construction
A-frame construction
Balloon-frame construction
Steel frame(d) construction
Timber frame(d) construction
Frame scaffold gin cnh
l chn, thanh chn; li bo v
mc sn hon thin
gin kiu Fink, gin c thanh ging
gin kiu Fink c cnh trn cong
trng thi gii hn chy
kt cu chiu la
cun bt, cun phng
gin Pratt phng, gin ch N
tm phng
sn, sn gc
sn phng
kt cu (mt) sn
nn sn khung sn dm sn lp lt
sn
thanh vng, thanh nng
thanh vng kp
mng; nn, b , gi ta
mng ct
mng kiu sn
mng ch T ln ngc (1)
gi m
mng b
mng git cp
mng bng

lc, sc
trong lc
lc bn, lc hng lc gi tng
mng khung; gin khung cng
khung , khung hon chnh
khung phng
khung cng
khung siu tnh
khung cng
khung khng gian
kt cu khung gin, khung kt cu
khung sn phu, sn khung phu
khung khng n inh
kt cu khung
kt cu khung ch A
kt cu khung nh g nh
kt cu khung thp
kt cu khung g
gin gio khung
French truss
Friction-type connection
Gantry
Girder
Bowstring girder Box girder Flat
Pratt girder Lattice girder Vierendeel
girder Warren girder
Girder post Girt Grade Stress grade
Grade
Gradual load Gravitational force
Grillage footing (grillage) Ground
anchor Gusset plate (gussets)
Guy (guy rope, guy wire)
Guyed mast
Half truss
Hanging beam
Haunch
High wind area
Hinge (structural)
Plastic hinge Hip truss Hoarding
Hold fast Hollow-core slab
Honeycomb wall Howe girder
Double Howe truss Hung scaffold
Impact load Impact strength Imposed
load
Induced collapse demolition
Insutrialized building
Inertia
Moment of enertia Infilling

(infillpanel)
In-situ gin kiu Php, gin Plngx
(tng t gin kiu Fink) s lin kt
kiu ma st gin cn cu; khung cng
dm dm
dm m cong; gin hnh lc
dm hnh hp
gin Pratt phng
gin mt co
gin Vierendeel (gin B)
gin Warren, gin bin song song
mng tam gic
thanh ng ca gin
dm eo; dm vin
s [phn cp, phn hng]
phn cp ng sut
phn cp, phn hng
ti trng phn bc
trng lc
mng kiu sn
neo (vo) t
bn m, bn nt (lin kt gin)
dy chng
ct chng dy
na gin
dm treo
chn vm; nch dm
phm vi nng ti theo chiu cao,
cao nng ti
khp ni
khp do
ko mi hi
hng ro tm (ca cng trng)
thanh chn tm rng rut
tng t ong, tng nhiu l trng
dm Howe
gin Howe kp
gin gio treo
ti trng va p
bn chng va p
ti trng t vo
s ph hy do ln st
xy dng (theo phng php) cng
nghip ha
(lc) qun tnh
momen qun tnh
tm nhi y (vt liu)
ti ch, ti cng trng
Interior span Inverted cantilever
truss Inverted T footing Isolation

joint Jackblock construction

Jack joint Jack truss
Joint (building joint) Construction
joint Constraction joint Expansion
joint Isolation joint Movement joint
Slip joint Spliced joint Joist
Boundary joist Ceiling joist Floor
joist Jack joist Rolled steel joist
Kent ledge Kingpost Kingpost truss
Knee brace Lacing
Laminated beam
Laminated construction
Lateral force
Lateral force design
Lateral support
Lateral thrust
Lattice
Space lattice
Lattice girder
Lattice tower
Ledge
Ledger
Lift
Uplift
Lift bridge
Liftslab (construction)
Limit state Fire limit state
Serviceability limit state Stability
limit state Strength limit state Limit
state(s) design khu bn trong
gin hng (lt) ngc mng ch T
ln ngc (1) mi ni cch ly; mch
co gin xy dng theo phng php
nng tng
dm phng gin phng
mi ni; mch xy; ng hn
mi hn kt cu
khe co ngt (phng nt)
khe nhit (co gin)
mch co gin
mch co gin
khp trt
mi ni c p mt
dm, x
dm bin
dm trn
dm sn
dm phng
dm thp cn
dn, i trng

(c) mt thanh tr (gin)

gin (mi) mt thanh tr
thanh chng xin
s buc dy; li gin
dm g dn
kt cu tm mng
lc ngang, lc hng
[thit k, tnh ton] lc ngang
gi ta theo phng ngang
p lc hng, ng lc hng
li; rm; gin mt co
mng khng gian
li dm
thp kiu gin
g; on cha
ging ngang (ca gin gio)
s nng, sc nng, tm nng
s nng ln (khi c lc y)
cu nng
sn nng (dng trong phng php
nng sn)
trng thi gii hn
trng thi gii hn chu la
trng thi gii hn s dng
trng thi gii hn n nh
trng thi gii hn bn
thit k theo trng thi gii hn
Line of thrust Lintel Live load Load
(structural)
Concentrated load
Concentric load
Dead load
Design load
Distributed load
Eccentric load
Gradual load
Impact load
Imposed load
Live load
Moving load
Overloading
Safe working load
Superimposed load
Uniformly distributed load
Wind load
Loadbearing
Non-loadbearing
Loadbearing wall construction
Load combination
Load factor (structural)
Load factor of safety Long column
Main beam Manual demolition Mast

Guyed mast Mechanical demolition

Member (structural member) Builtup member Loadhearing member
Membrane theory Middle raker
Middle third
Midspan Mobile crane Mobile
scaffold Model analysis Structural
model analysis Modified Mercalli
scale of earthquake intensity Modular
scaffold Modulus of elasticity
Modulus of rigidity Modulus of
rupture
ng lc x
rng ngang; lanht dm ca
ti trng di ng, hot ti
s ti, ti trng
ti trng tp trung
ti trng ng tm
trng lng bn thn; ti trng tnh
ti trng [tnh ton, thit k]
ti trng phn b
ti trng lch tm
s cht ti tng dn
ti trng va p
ti trng t vo
ti trng di ng, hot ti
ti trng di ng
s qu ti
ti trng lm vic cho php siu ti
ti trng phn b u
ti trng gi
chu ti
khng chu ti
kt cu tng chu lc
t hp ti trng
h s vt ti
h s an ton vt ti
ct di
dm chnh
s ph hy bng th cng
ct bum; ct thp
ct chng dy
s ph hy bng my
cu kin xy lp
cu kin lp ghp
cu kin chu lc
l thuyt mng mng
thanh chng () gia
(quy tc) vng mt phn ba (kh
lc ko trong tng, mng)
im gia khu

cn trc di ng
gin gio di ng
phn tch bng m hnh
s phn tch m hnh kt cu
thang ng t Mercalli ci tin
gin gio in hnh mun n hi
mun n hi trt, h s cng
gii hn bn un

Modulus of section Moisture barrier

Moment distribution Moment of (a)
force Moment-resisting space frame
Ductile moment-resisting space
frame
Monolithic structure Monopitch truss
Movement joint Moving load
Municipal engineering Mushroom
construction Mushroom head column
National Association Testing
Authorities (NATA)
Needle
Needle beam
Neutral axis (neutral plane) Newton
(N)
Non-destructive testing (NDT) Nonloadbearing partition Nonloadbearing wall (nonbearing wall)
One-way slab Overhang
Overhead travelling crane
Overloading
Pad footing
Padstone
Panel
Stressed skin panel
Panel point
Panel wall
Parabolic arch
Parallel chord truss
Partially reinforced masonry (wall)
Party structure
pascal (Pa)
Perfect frame Permanent set
Permissible stress Photoelasticity Pier
Attached pier Detached pier
Pier and beam (construction)
mun tit din vt chn m s
phn b momen momen lc
khung khng gian chiu un khung
khng gian chiu un do
kt cu lin khi ko dc mt pha;
bn ko mch co gin ti trong di
ng k thut cng trnh thi kt
cu hnh nm ct c u hnh nm
Hip hi quc gia cc chuyn gia
th nghim
ct hnh thp, nh nhon; mi tn
ch
- 80 -

dm (hnh) thp nhon truc trung ha

Niutn (N) (n v lc v trng lc
thuc h SI)
(phng php) th khng ph hy
tng khng chiu lc, vch ngn
tng khng chiu lc
bn mt phng, bn kiu dm
mi ua; vng; mi che
cu truc di chuyn c
s qu ti
gi m
lt (ct)
tm(ln), panen
tm c v chiu lc
mt gin; tit im
tng chn khung (khng chu lc)
vm parabn
gin c bin song song
tng xy c ct (thp)
tng chung (v s dng)
pascal (n v p sut trong h SI)
Pa
khung hon chnh
bin dng d, bin dng do
ng sut cho php
quang n hi
ct, tru; tru
ct chng; ct gi
tru tho ra c
ct v dm, kt cu dm - ct
Pier and slab (construction)
Pin-ended
Pin joint
Pitched truss
Plane frame
Plastic deformation
Plastic design
Plastic hinge
Plate (steel)
Plate floor Plate girder
Platform floor construction
(platform flooring)
Platform frame (construction)
Poisson's ratio Portal frame Trussed
portal frame Post
Corner post Girder
post
Kingpost
Princess
posts
Queen post
Post and beam construction Pratt
truss

Prefabricated scaffold Pressure

coefficient Primary element
Princess posts Principal rafter
Progressive collapse Proof testing
Prop
Adjustable prop
Prototype testing
Purlin
Underpurlin
Putlog
Pylon
Queen post truss Queen
post truss Racking
Radius of gyration Raft (raft
footing)
Stiffened
raft
Waffle raft Raker
Bottom
raker
Middle raker Top
raker
kt cu bn - ct
cht u mt
mi ni (trc) khp
gin mi dc, ko mi
khung phng
bin dng do
thit k do (kt cu thp)
khp do
thp l; tn
sn thp bn
dm t hp thp bn
kt cu (mt) sn

cu phay, x g
x di (ko)
thanh gin gio
ct thp; ct cng (n Ai Cp)
thanh ng kp
gin thanh ng kp
gi , gi ng
bn knh qun tnh
mng b; b mng
mng b tng cng
mng b c sn hai phng
thanh chng, tng chng
thanh chng y
thanh chng gia
thanh chng nh
Raking shore Rat (rat baffle
wall)
Reaction
Recovery
Redundant frame
Reinforced
Restraint
Retaining wall
Rib
Ribbed slab Richter scale

kt cu khung sn h s Poisson
khung cng khung cng kiu gin
ct, thanh tr ct gc
thanh tr ca gin
(c) mt thanh tr tr
chnh
hai thanh lin, thanh kp
kt cu dm-ct
gin Pratt, gin ch N
gin gio tin ch
h s nn
cu kin chnh
ct chnh
thanh rui chnh
ln st tng dn
th nghim (v) thm lt
ct, ct chng; thanh ging
[ct, thanh chng] iu chnh c
th nghim nguyn mu
- 81 -

Riding shore Rigid arch

Rigid frame Rigidity Roof
structure Runner
Safe carrying capacity Safelife structure Safety net Safe
working load Sailover truss
Sandwich construction Sawtooth truss Scaffold
Birdcage scaffold Cantilever
scaffold Frame scaffold
Hung scaffold Mobile
scaffold Modular scaffold
Prefabricated scaffold
Single-pole scaffold
Suspended scaffold Tower
scaffold Scaffold bracket
Scaffolding
Tabular scaffolding Scaffold plank
(scaffold board) Scaffold pole
Scissored parallel truss Seawall
Secondary beam Secondary element
Second moment of area
Section properties thanh chng xin
tng ngn

phn lc; s phn tc dng

s hi phc
khung siu tnh
c gia cng; c ct thp
s hn ch, s thu hp
tng chn
gn, g; sn, cnh
bn c sn, bn c g
thang Richter (xc nh ln
ng t)
thanh chng neo
vm cng; vm khng khp
khung cng
cng vng
kt cu mi
thanh trt; cm puli di ng
sc chu ti cho php
kt cu c bn an ton
li bo him
ti trng lm vic an ton
gin cnh bum
kt cu hn hp
gin rng ca
gin gio, gi
gin gio ci
gin gio treo
gin gio khung
gin gio treo
gin gio di ng
gin gio in hnh
gin gio tin ch, gin gio lp
ghp
gi mt ct chng gin gio treo
gin gio thp dm gin gio
s dng gin gio; vt liu lm gin
gio
s dng gin gio bng ng gin gio
ct chng gin gio gin bt cho
(kiu c) bin
dm trung gian cu kin ph
momen din tch bc hai; momen
qun tnh
cc tnh cht ca tit din

- 82 -

Seismology
Semi-balloon-frame construction
Sequential demolition Serviceability
limit state Shaft
Shear (shear force)
Shear connector Shear strain Shell
(of a building)
Shell structure Shoe Shore Back
shore Dead shore Double flying
shore Flying shore Raking shore
Rider shore Sloping shore Shoring
Short column Sidewalk
Simply supported beam Single-pole
scaffold Skeleton
Skeleton construction Slab
Concrete slab Flat slab Floating slab
Floor slab One-way slab Ribbed slab
Suspended slab Two-way slab
Waffle (floor) slab Slab floor
Slab-on-the-ground (construction)
Slab panel
Slack
Sleeper wall Slender beam
Slenderness ratio Slip joint Sloping
shore Snow load Soleplate Solid web
Southlight truss i a chn hoc
kt cu khung nh g nh va s
ph hy c trnh t trng thi gii
hn s dung thn ct; lng thang
my lc ct
neo chng ct, chm vng
bin dng trt
v (ca cng trnh xy dng)
(kt cu) v mng
ct; guc hm
s chng; thanh chng
thanh chng xin
thanh chng tnh
thanh vng kp
thanh vng
thanh chng nghing
thanh chng neo
thanh chng nghing
s chng
ct ngn
l ng, va h
dm n gin, dm mt nhip
gi mt ct chng
ct sn, khung ct
kt cu khung sn
bn, tm
tm btng
- 83 -

tm phng
tm (sn) ni
tm sn
bn mt phng, bn dm bn c
sn bn treo
bn hai phng, bn k bn c sn
hai phng sn k bn
kt cu bn sn t trn nn t
tm bn ln
khong h, k h
tng dm sn tng mt
dm mnh
mnh
khp trt
thanh chng nghing
ti trong tuyt
tm lt
c bung (dm)
ko (mi) ly nh sng hng
Nam

Space frame
Spacing
Span
Clear span Effective span
End span Interior span
Spliced joint (splice)
Square splice Stability
Stability (fire protection)
Stability limit state Staging
Stanchion
Statics
Stay
Steel frame(d) construction Step
footing (stepped footing) Stiffened
raft Strain
Shear strain Strain energy Strain
gauge Strain hardening Straining
beam Straining piece Strength
Compressive strength Impact strength
Shear strength Tensile strength
Ultimate strength Strength limit state
Strength of materials Stress
Comprersive stress Permissible stress
Shear stress Temperature stress
Tensile stress Working stress Yield
stress Stress analysis Stress
concentration Stressed-skin
construction Stress reduction factor
Stress relaxation Stress-strain curve
Strip footing
khung khng gian bc,
khong cch; c ly khu ;
kt cu nhp khong thng
thy khu tnh ton khu
u; khu cui khu
bn trong mi ni c p mt
mi ni vung gc tnh n
nh, s n nh chu la
trng thi gii hn n nh
gin gio
ct thp; tr chng gia (cc) ca s
tnh (lc) hc tr ; dy chng kt
cu khung thp mng git cp mng
b tng cng bin dng bin dng
trt nng lng bin dng dng c
o bin dng (tenxmet) s ha cng
do bin dng thanh ging, thanh ko
thanh ko (ca gin) bn; lc, sc
bn; cng bn nn bn va
p bn trt bn ko gii hn
bn trng thi gii hn bn sc bn
- B4 -

vt liu ng sut; trng thi ng sut

ng sut nn ng sut cho php ng
sut ct ng sut nhit ng sut ko
ng sut lm vic gii hn chy, gii
hn ha do phn tch ng sut s
tp trung ng sut kt cu c v chu
lc h s gim ng sut s chng
ng sut ng cong ng sut - bin
dng b
Strongback
Structural
Structural adequacy (fire exposure)
Structural analysis
Structural continuity
Structural design
Structural engineer
Structural floor
Structural frame
Structural member
Structural model analysis
Structure
Air supported structure Base
structure Monolithic structure Party
structure Shell structure Substructure
Superstructure
Suspension structure
Temporary structure
Tension
structure
Theory of structure
Umbrella structure
Wind-sensitive
structure Strut
Strutting beam
Stud
Stump
Subbasement
Subfloor
Subframe
Substructure
Subway
Superimposed load Superstructure
Support Suspended slab Suspended
scaffold Suspender Suspension
bridge Suspension cable Suspension
structure Sway
System building Tectonic processes
tru treo s lp
(thuc) kt cu, cu to
tnh thch hp kt cu (phng ha)

s phn tch kt cu
tnh lin tuc ca kt cu
thit k kt cu
k s kt cu
sn lp ghp; kt cu sn
khung lp ghp; kt cu khung gin
cu kin xy lp
phn tch kt cu bng m hnh
kt cu; cu to; cng trnh xy
dng
kt cu bng kh cu kt cu
ta
kt cu [lin khi, nguyn khi]
tng chung (v s dng)
kt cu v mng
kt cu bn di, nn mng
kt cu bn trn; phn pha trn
mng
kt cu treo
kt cu tm thi
kt cu ko, kt cu cng
l thuyt kt cu
kt cu dng (d)
kt cu d bi tc ng ca gi
thanh chiu nn
dm chn gia
tru g; inh u to
tru
phn di mng; nn ngm sn lt
sn khung phu kt cu bn di,
nn mng ng ngm, ng hm
siu ti
kt cu bn trn; phn pha trn
mng
gi ta; ct ; chn bn treo gin
gio treo mc treo, dy treo cu treo
cp treo kt cu treo
s lc, s dao ng, s chuyn vi xy
dng theo h thng cc qu trnh xy
dng, cc qu trnh kin to
Tee beam (T beam) Temperature
stress Temporary structure Tensile
strength Tensile stress Tensile test
Tension Tension flange Tension
member Tension structure Test
Tensile test Testing
Non-destructive testing Proof-testing
Prototype testing Ultrasonic testing
Theory of structure Thermal forces
Three-hinged arch Thrust
Lateral thrust Line of thrust Tie
Tie beam
- 85 -

Tie-down construction Tie rod

Timber frame(d) construction
Timbering
Topography
Top raker
Tornado
Torque
Torsion
Tower (structure)
Lattice tower Tower crane Tower
scaffold Tropical cyclone
Truncated truss Truss
Belgian truss Bell truss Bowstring
truss Cambered Fink truss Cantilever
truss Crescent truss Double howe
truss
dm ch T
ng
sut
nhit kt cu
tm thi
bn ko ng
sut ko
(mu) th nghim (v) ko [s, lc]
cng; ng lc thanh cnh chu ko
cu kin chu [ko, cng] kt cu
cng
s th (nghim); mu th mu th
(v) ko s th nghim, s th
nghim th nghim khng ph hy
th nghim (v) thm lt th nghim
nguyn mu th nghim (bng) siu
m l thuyt kt cu sc nng;
cng nhit vm ba khp
s va p, p lc hng trc lc y
theo phng ngang ng p lc
s lin kt; dy buc; thanh dm ni
h kt cu lin kt t mng n mi
(chu lc gi)
thanh ni
kt cu khung g
vt liu g; vn khun; kt cu g
(mn, php) o v a hnh
thanh chng nh
lc xoy
momen xon; momen quay (s, lc)
xon, s vn kt cu (dng) thp
thp kiu gin cn trc thp gin
gio thp
bo nhit i, kh xoy thun nhit
i

gin ct ko, gin gin kiu B gin

vm
gin bin trn cong
gin khum kiu Fink
gin hng
gin cong hnh li lim gin Howe
kp
Double-W
truss
Fan
truss Fink
truss French
truss
Half
truss
Hip
truss Howe
truss
Inverted cantilever truss
Jack truss
Kingpost truss
Vertical load-carrying frame
Vertical load-carrying space frame
Vierendeel girder Waffle
raft
Waffle slab (waffle floor slab)
Wall
Cantilever wall
Curtain wall
Dwarf wall
External wall
Foundation wall
Honeycomb wall
Loadbearing wall
Non-loadbearing wall
Panel wall
Party wall
Retaining wall
Seawall
Shear wall
Sleeper wall
Wall anchor
Wall panel
Wall piece
Warren girder
Waterproof construction
Watertight construction
Water-jetting
Weathering
Weathertight construction Web
Solid web Wind brace
Wind forces Wind load
- 86 -

Wind pressure Windproof

construction Monopitch
truss Parallel chord truss
gin kiu hai ch W gin cnh qut
gin kiu Fink, gin c thanh ging
gin kiu Php, gin Plonx
na gin
ko mi hi
gin Howe
gin hng (lt) ngc
gin phng
ko mt thanh ng
khung chiu ti trong ng
khung khng gian chiu ti trong
ng
gn Vierendeel (kiu B) mng b c
sn hai phng bn sn c sn hai
phng tng
tng cngxon (tng chn)
tng xy trn mt kt cu chiu lc
tng chn
tng ngoi
tng mng
tng t ong
tng chiu lc
tng khng chiu lc
tng chn khung
tng chung (v s dng)
tng chn
bin
tng chng ct
tng dm sn tng mt
neo (vo tng)
tm tng
ct g ngn tng
dn Warren
kt cu [khng thm nc, chiu
nc]
kt cu [kn nc, khng r nc]
s ra l khoan bng phun tia nc
s phong ha, s bin i thi tit
kt cu chiu phong ha
ng g; thn; mng
thn cng, g cng
ging gi
lc gi
ti trong gi
p lc gi
kt cu chiu gi bo ko dc mt
pha, bn ko gin c bin song song

Pitched truss Pratt truss

Queenpost truss Sailover
truss Saw-tooth truss
Scissored truss
Southlight truss
Truncated truss Umbrella
truss Trussed arch
Trussed beam Trussed
portal frame Tsunami
Tabular scaffolding
Tunnel
Two-hinged arch Twoway slab Typhoon
Ultimate bearing pressure
Ultimate strength Ultimate
strength design Ultimate
tensile strength Ultrasonic
testing Umbrella structure
Umbrella truss Underpinning

gin rng ca (mi)

gin bt cho (kiu c)
ko mi ly nh sng hng Nam
gin ct, gin khuyt
gin c dng (d)
vm gin
dm gin, dm mt co khung cng
kiu gin sng thn
s dng gin gio bng ng ng
hm, tuynen; cng ngm vm hai
khp bn hai phng, bn k bo ln
p lc gi cc hn
gii hn bn, cng cc hn
thit k theo cng cc hn
bn ko cc hn
th nghim (bng) siu m
kt cu c dng (d)
gin c dng (d)
s gia c mng; s gia c tng
xy
x di (ko)
ti trng phn b u
kt cu kim loi khng c bo
v
khung khng n nh s nng ln, lc
y ln mi cun, tng hm kt cu
c lp p mt kt cu d b tc ng
ca gi

Underpurlin
Uniformly distributed load
Unprotected metal construction
Unstable frame Uplift (structural)
Vault
Veneered construction Windsensitive structure (windsensitive
component) Wind-tunnel
Working load limit Working plat
form Working stress Yield
Yield point Yoke
Young's modulus gin mi dc, ko
mi
gin Pratt, gin ch N
gin hai thanh ng
gin cnh bum

Section 8

tuynen gi (thit b nghin cu kh

ng lc)
gii hn ti trng lm vic
sn cng tc
ng sut lm vic
s chy do; s ln; s cong; s
on
im chy
x ngang, n ngang mun n hi,
mun Young (Thomas Young, 1S07)

BB -

Phn 8
Foundation, earthworkS and piling
Acid soil Alkaline soil Angle of
repose Auger (soil auger)
Backfill

Ballast
Basecourse
Batter
Beaching
Bearing capacity

Bearing pad
Bearing pile
End-bearing pile
Bedrock
Bench
Benched foundation
Berm
Blasting
Boodle
Bored pile
Boulder
Bulking
Caisson
Pneumatic caisson California bearing
ratio (CBR)
Capillary water Cased pile Clay (soil)
Clay fraction
Clearing
Cobble
Cofferdam
Cohesion
Compaction (of soil)
Core (test core)
Counterfort Crib wall Cut and fill
Decomposed granite gravel
Detonator
Dewatering
Mng, cng tc t v cc
t axit, t chua t kim gc ngh
my khoan, mi khoan
s [p, lp]; vt liu lp
ba lt, m dm
lp lt; lp gch xy lt
bc; sn dc; s nho trn
s lt (gch), s ri si
sc chu ti, sc nng
lp m, lp lt
cc chu lc, cc
cc chu ti u cng
gc, nn
b bo h; thm (sng, h)
mng c bc, mng git cp
b bo h; b (gi nc)
s n (mn); s phun thi
ng; s cht ng
cc l khoan, cc xon vt
tng ln
s cht ng
ketxon; ging chm
[ketxon, thng] kh nn
- 88 -

h s kh nng chu lc California

(xc nh kh nng chu ti ca
mng)
nc mao dn cc c v t st
t l (thnh phn) st
s dn quang (mt t)
cui, lt
tng chn; quai
s dnh kt; [s, lc] c kt
s m cht, s nn (p) cht
li k thut
bn chng; tr chng; tng chng
tng (chn) gin ci
o (rnh) v lp
cui granit b phn hy
ngi n, kp mn
s kh nc, s thot nc
Differential settlement
Driven pile
Earthworks
End bearing pile
Equilibrum moisture constant
(EMC)
Excavation Excavation line Fill
Backfill Cut and fill Rolled fill
Finished ground level
Formation
Formation llevel
Foundation
Benched foundation
Natural foundation
Friction pile
Gabion
Geotechinics
Geotextile
Grade
Grader
Granite
Decomposed granite gravel Gravel
Decomposed granit gravel
Gravel fill
Gravity wall
Ground breaking
Ground level
Groundworks
Grubbing
Hardcore
Hard rock
Heave
Igneous rock Infiltration (of water)
Jacked pile Jetting Joint (rock)
King pile Landslip Leaching Level

Finish ground level Formation level

Ground level Loam s chnh lch
ln, s ln khng u cc ng
cng tc lm t; nn t cc chu
ti u cng m cn bng
s o h mng; cng trnh khai o
tuyn khai o
s lp y; nn ng (ng st)
s lp t o v lp
s san lp (bng xe lu)
cao trnh t hon thin
s thnh to (t, )
mc thnh to
mng; nn mng; nn ng
mng c bc, mng git cp
nn thin nhin
cc ma st, cc treo
r (, t); st t
mn a k thut
vi a k thut
phn cp, phn bc
my i, my san t, my phn hng
Granit
cui granit b phn hy cui
cui granit b phn hy s lp bng
si, cui tng chn (t) ng th
Cao trnh mt t, ct mt t nn
mng s xi (t)
li cng; li (khoan) cng cng
s dch chuyn (va); s bng nn
ha sinh, phun tro
s thm (lc) qua
cc nng bng kch
s ra l khoan bng phun tia nc
khe nt ( khi )
cc dn, cc ch, cc nh hng
s l t, s st t
s kh, s chit, ngm chit
cao trnh, ct
cao trnh t hon thin
mc thnh to (t, )
cao trnh (mt) t
(t) st pha, st
Made ground (made-up ground)
Mesh
Metamorphic rock Natural foundation
Other than rock Packing Pile
(structural)
Bearing pile Bored pile Cased pile
Driver pile End bearing pile Friction
pile Jacked pile King pile Raking pile
- 89 -

Sheet pile Test pile Pile cap

Pile driving machinery
Pile frame
Pile group
Pile hammer
Pile head
Pile helmet
Piling
Sheet piling
Pitching
Plastic soil
Pneumatic caisson
Primer
Raking pile
Ramming
Retaining wall
Revetment
Wall revetment
Riprap
Roadbase
Rock
Bedrock
Hard rock
Igneous rock
Metamorphic rock
Other than rock
Sedimentary rock
Soft rock
Soil
Acid soil Alkaline soil Plastic soil t
b, t b sung l ry, l sng; mt
li bin th nn thin nhin
khng phi l ; phi nham thch
s bit kn; s chn; [s, vt liu] n
coc (c); chng, ng
coc chiu lc, coc
coc l khoan, coc xon vt
coc c v boc
coc ng
coc chiu ti u cng
coc ma st, coc treo
coc nng bng kch
coc dn, coc ch
coc xin
coc vn, coc c
coc th nghim
m coc
my ng coc
h coc
nhm coc
ba ng coc, ba th u coc
m ng coc (phng h) s ng

coc; tng coc vn s ng vn c

lp p mt tng s , s ri
s gia c mi dc; o taluy t do
nn ng ; t nn cng
ketxon kh nn
ha sinh bin th phi nham
ngi n, kp n
thch trm tch mm, t yu
coc xin
t; t trng t axit, t chua t
s m, s ln cht tng chn
kim t do
lp p mt; lp ph taluy; o ng
Stabilized soil
t n nh
Subsoil
tng t gc, tng t ci
Topsoil
t (trn) mt
Soil crosion
s xi mn t
Soil mechanics
c hc t
Soil profile
profin ca t
Soil stabilization
s n nh t, s gia c t
Spoil
t o bi ln; t thi
Stabilized soil
t n nh
Staking out
Khoanh (t) bng cc
Stripping
m l thin; cng trng khai thc
vt liu; s bc t
Subsidence
s ln, ln (t)
Subsoil
tng t gc
Test pile
cc th nghim
Timbering
v chng, s chng (hm, l)
Toe
chn (tng, p, )
Toe (pile toe)
chn (cc)
Top soil
t (trn) mt
Trench
rnh, mng, ho; l o
Waling (US wale)
thanh ngang ging cc (M)
Water-jetting
s [ra, khoan ph] l khoan bng tia
nc mnh
Weathering (geological)
s phong ha

Section 9

Phn 9

Roofs and rainwater goods

ko mi ch A
tm chng t nc
nh, chp (mi)
tm chn nc dng
s p ch
vng ai gia ng mng
tng p mi
vn dim, g dim
g nh tng c dim che
dim che nc dng
ngi c g chn nh tng
mu p, mu lp
lp lt; th nm
mi c dng hnh chung
s lp mi c rnh ni

A frame (roof) Anti-ponding

board Apex
Apron flashing Ashlaring
(ashlering) Astragal
Attic (attic storey)
Bargeboard Barge capping
Barge flashing Barge tile
Batten lug Bedding Bellcast
roof Birdproofing
Bituminous felt Board
sheathing Bonnet
Mi v ph kin
thot nc ma
- 90 -

pht tm bitum
vn c v bc
Bonnet tile Boxed eaves Box gutter
Boxing Brick gable Built-up roofing
Bullnose quadrant gutter
Canopy Capping Barge capping Hip
capping Ridge capping Centring
rafter Chimney gutter Clip (clip
fastener)
Downpipe clip Pipe clip Roofing
clip Closed eaves Collar flashing
Collar tie Common rafter Concealed
downpipe Concealed gutter
Concrete roofing tile (concrete tile)
Conical light Corrugated roofing
Couple(d) roof Creeper rafter
(creeper)
Hip creeper rafter
Valley creeper rafter
Cripple
Cripple rafter
Crippled jack rafter
Crown-under rafter (crown rafter)
Cut roof
Decking
Deck roof
Diagonal slating
Dimension shingles
Diminishing courses
Domelight
Dormer
Internal dormer
Dormer cheek
Double
pitch(ed) roof
ngi b
mi ht hnh hp
mng tiu nc hnh hp
khun ( btng)
u hi xy gch
mi xy lin (khng c tng hm
mi)
mng tiu nc hnh ch U cong
mt bn
mi che, mi ua
g nh tng
g nh tng c dim che
g nh tng c sng
- 91 -

np chp
g nh c nc che
s g t chnh tm cc rui m
[mng, rnh thot] ca ng khi
mc kp, vng kp
mc treo ng thot nc ma
vng kp ng
mc lp mi
[mng ua, sn] kn
vnh che khe ni
ai lin kt, vnh ni
(thanh) rui
ng thot nc ma t ln mng
tiu nc t ln ngi btng
l sng hnh nn (trn mi) mi lp
tn mi, tm ln sng mi ko
khng dy cng rui th
rui th mi hi rui th mi xi
lm bin dng, lm on, mt n inh
thanh rui mt n inh
thanh ko do (bi) bin dng
thanh rui di mi vm
mi cut
mi; vn mt
mi bng
lp tm cho
[vn lp, lp] c kch thc xc
inh
cc lp c gim thiu
ca sng trn mi vm
ca t v, ca u hi; ca tng
thng
ca t v bn trong
tng bn ca t v
mi dc hai pha
Downpipe (DP)
Concealed downpipe Downpipe
adaptor Downpipe clip Downpipe
shoe Downpipe strap
Dragon beam (dragon piece)
Dragon tie
Dripping eaves
Dutch gable roof
Eaves
Boxed eaves Closed
eaves
Dripping
eaves Open eaves
Eaves bearer Eaves
gutter Eaves lining
Eaves soffit End lap

English (roofing) tile

Eyebrow
Fall
Fascia board Fascia gutter Finial
Flashing Barge flashing Chimney
flashing Collar flashing Overflashing
Stepped flashing Valley flashing Flat
roof Free roof
French (roofing) tile Furring furring
batten) Gable Brick gable
Weatherboard gable Gable coping
Gable end Gable rafter
Gable roof (gabled roof)
Gablet
Gable wall
Gambrel roof
Garret ong thoat nuoc mua
ong thoat nuac mua dat lan
dau noi ong thoat nuoc mua
moc treo ong thoat nuoc mua
de ong thoat nuoc mua
[dai kep, vong giu] ong thoat nuoc
mua
dam (go) cong dam noi cong
go chay nho giot, mang nho giot
mai hoi kieu Ha Lan
mang xoi, seno; go chay
mang xoi hinh hop
mang kin
mang nho giot
mang ho
gia do mai dua
xeno, mang xoi
lop trat mang xoi
mat duoi mai dua
noi chong, phan ghep chong
ngoi lop kieu Anh
o vang cua to vo
luong nuoc roi; giang thuy (mua,
tuyet)
dai, bang, duong go noi mang tieu
nuoc (dat) noi duong go ket thuc
(trang tri) tam che khe noi diem
che nuoc dang tam che khe noi ong
khoi vanh che khe noi tam che xep
chong tam che khe noi kieu giat cap
tam che khe noi mai xoi mai bang
mai khong chiu tai
ngoi lop kieu Phap
thanh nep duoi lop op, dung trat
dau hoi (nha)
- 92 -

dau hoi xay gach

dau hoi lop van tam
gay tuong hoi, dinh tuong hoi
tuong hoi co mai
thanh keo dau hoi
mai chop nhon, mai co hoi
mi trang tri cua nha
tuong thu hoi
mai co tang (ham) mai
tang ap mai
Gravel stop (gravel strip) Gutter
(roof gutter)
Box gutter
Bullnose quadrant gutter
Chimney gutter Concealed gutter
Eaves gutter Fascia gutter Half-round
beaded gutter Half-round gutter
Moulded gutter Ogee gutter Parapet
gutter
Quadrant gutter (quadgutter) Valley
gutter (V-gutter)
Gutter boards
Guter bracket (gutter clip)
Hacking
Half pitch roof Half-round beaded
gutter Half-round gutter Hammer
beam
Hammer beam truss Heel
Helmet roof Hip
Hip capping
Hip creeper rafter (hip creeper) Hip
end (hipped end)
Hogsback
Hyperbolic paraboloid roof
Imbrex
Imbrication
Interlocking roofing tile Internal
dormer Jack rafter Crippled jack
rafter Jack rib
Jerkin head roof King bolt Kingpost
Lantern Lap (overlap)
End lap Side lap Layer board Leaf
quard [c chn, di chn] bng si
mng tiu nc, ng mng mng tiu
nc hnh hp mng tiu nc hnh
ch U cong mt bn
mng tiu nc ng khi
mng tiu nc t ln
mng xi, xn

mng tiu nc t ni
mng tiu nc na trn gp mp
mng tiu nc na trn
mng tiu nc c g trang tr
mng tiu nc c ng g ch S
mng tiu nc tng qu mi
mng tiu nc cong 1/4 ng trn
mng tiu nc mi xi
tm chn ng mng
[ci mc, ci kp] ng mng
lp chm gia hai khi xy; s thm
si nh vo mt va (trang tr)
mi dc l/l
mng tiu nc na trn gp mp
mng tiu nc na trn dm chng
(ca mi g thi Trung C)
ko c dm chng chn v ko; chn
mi dc mi chup
mi hi, chi nh; gc nh nc g
nh tng c sng rui th mi hi
nh mi hi g nh
mi hnh parablit hypecblic
ngi b; ngi cong
kiu vy rng; s lp ngi vy rng
ngi mng c g
ca t v bn trong
thanh ko
thanh ko bi bin dng
sn
mi tht nc
tru mi
tru chnh
ca tri, ca mi
tm ni chng, tm ph
tm ni chng u
tm ni chng cnh
vn c lp
tng ro xy con kin
Leaf stop Lean-to Lean-to roof Loft
Long run roofing Mansard roof Mock
purlin Monitor roof
Monoslope roof (monopitch roof)
Moulded gutter
Nib
Ogee gutter Open eaves Open roof
Outrigger Overflashing Overflow
spout Pantile
Parapet (parapet wall)
Parapet gutter Pipe clip Pipe hook
Pitch
Pitched roof Double pitch(ed) roof
Half pitch(ed) roof Pitching
- 93 -

Pointing (roof tiling)

Preformed sheet (roofing)
Pressed metal tile Princess posts
Principal rafter (principal)
Purlin
Mock
purlin
Under
purlin
Pyramid roof
Quadrant gutter (quadgutter)
Bullnose quadrant gutter Queen post
Rafter
Centring rafter Common rafter
Cripple rafter Crippled jack rafter
Crown-under rafter Gable rafter Hip
creeper rafter Hip rafter Jack rafter
g chn mng
lu mt mi, chi nh
mi vy thnh chi
tng p mi
s lp mi lin tc
tng mng-xac, tng mi
gi cu phong, gi x g
mi c ca tri
mi dc mt bn
mng tiu nc c g trang tr
cht, ngng
mng tiu nc c ng xoi mng
h
mi khng (c) sn mi
dm cngxon
tm che xp chng
ming trn mng nc
ngi mng, ngi nc
tng chn mi, tng qu mi
mng tiu nc tng qu mi
s kp ng, ci kp ng
mc treo ng
dc mi
mi dc
mi dc hai bn mi dc l/l
s gia c mi dc, s lp mi dc s
lp ngi; s mit mch lp tm to
hnh trc (tn, fibr ximng) tm
lp tn p tr chnh thanh ko chnh
x dc, cu phong ko mi ht x
di (ko) mi hnh thp
mng tiu nc gc 1/4 ng trn
mng tiu nc hnh ch U cong
thanh tr kp (ko)
(thanh) rui, thanh ko
s g t chnh lm cc rui, m

(thanh) rui
thanh rui mt n nh thanh ko
(b) bin dng thanh rui di mi
vm thanh ko u hi rui th mi
hi rui mi hi thanh ko
Principal rafter Soffit rafter Trussed
rafter Valley creeper rafter Valley
rafter Verge rafter Rainwater goods
Rainwater head Rake
Raking plate Rib Hip rib Jack rib
Ridge (roof ridge)
Ridge beam Ridgeboard Ridge
capping Ridge course Ridge roll
Ridge stone Ridge tile Ridge vent
Ridging Rise Roll
Ridge roll Rolled strip roofing
Roman (roofing) tile Roof
A-frame roof Bellcast roof Couple(d)
roof Cut roof Deck roof
Double pitch(ed) roof
Dutch gable roof
Flat roof
Free roof
Gable roof
Gambrel roof
Half pitch roof
Hammer beam roof
Helmet roof
Hip roof (hipped roof)
Hyperbolic paraboloid roof
Jerkin head roof
Lean-to roof
Mansard roof
Monitor roof
Monoslope roof thanh ko chnh gin
mt di vm v ko mi thanh
ko mi xi thanh ko mi xi thanh
ko bn
phu kin phng chng nc ma
phu hng nc ma
mi nghing, dc
tm lp nghing
sn, g
sn nh
sn
dm nc, sng (mi)
dm nc
tm vn nc
nh tng c nc che
lp nc
cun nh
(lp) nc
- 94 -

ngi nc, ngi b

ca gi nc, l thng hi trn nc
s [lm, lp] nc
a ln cao
cun, u cun
u cun nc
giy cun lp mi, giy du lp mi
ngi La M, ngi m - dng
mi; lp lp
mi ko ch A
mi dng hnh chung
mi ko khng dy cng
mi cut
mi bng c phn dc bn pha mi
hai pha dc vo mi hi kiu H Lan
mi bng
mi khng chiu ti
mi c tng hi
mi c tng hm mi
mi dc l/l
mi g c dm chng
mi chup
mi c mi hi
mi parablit hypecblic
mi tht nc
mi vy (thnh chi)
tng mngxac
mi c ca tri
mi dc mt pha
Open roof Pitched roof
Pyramid roof Sawrooth roof
Shell roof Skillion roof
Southlight roof
Station roof Tiled roof (tile roof)
Troughed roof Tudor roof Umbrella
roof Roof decking Roof framing
Roofing Buil-up roofing
Corrugated roofing Long run roofing
Rolled strip roofing Roofing clip
Roofing tile (roof tile) Barge tile
Bonnet tile Concrete roofing tile
English (roofing) tile French
(roofing) tile Hip tile
Interlocking roofing tile Pantile
Pressed metal tile Ridge tile
Roman (roofing) tile Shingle tile
Spanish (roofing) tile Swiss (roofing)
tile Terracotta roofing tile Three-way
apex tile Valley tile Verge tile
Rooflight Conical light Domelight

Lantern light Skylight Roof overhang

Roof sheathing Roof space Roof tie
mi khng (c) sn mi
mi dc
mi hnh thp
mi rng ca
mi v mng
mi trang tr cu k
mi c ca tri ly nh sng hng
Nam
mi lp c nh, mi bng
mi ngi
mi c mng xi
mi kiu (kin trc) Tudor
mi hnh d
vn lp mi
b khung mi; s dng ko mi
mi; vt liu lp; cng vic lp
mi xy lin (khng c tng hm
mi)
mi lp tn mi
mi lp lin tc, mi lin
giy du lp mi
mc lp mi
ngi lp mi
ngi c g chn
ngi b
ngi btng
ngi Anh
ngi Php
ngi b
ngi mng c g ngi
mng, ngi nc tm
lp tn p ngi nc,
ngi b ngi La M
vn lp
ngi Ty Ban Nha
ngi Thy S ngi
snh
ngi lp nh mi hnh thp
ngi lp mi xi
ngi b, ngi dim
ca tri, ca mi
l sng hnh nn (trn mi)
ca sng trn mi vm
ca tri, ca mi
ca tri, ca mi
phn mi ua
lp bo v ngoi cng ca mi
din tch mi dy neo mi

- 95 -

Roof truss
Sark
Sarking
Sarking membrane Sawtooth roof
Scissor braces Shake Sheathing Board
sheathing Roof theathing Shell end
Shell roof Shingle
Dimension shingles Siding shingles
Shingle tile Side lap Siding shingles
Skillion roof (skillion)
Skylight
Slates
Diagonal slating Snowboard Soffit
boarding Soffit lining Soffit rafter
Southlight roof
Spanish (roofing) tile Spreader
Sprocket (sprocket piece)
Station roof
Stepped flashing
Stop end
Straining beam
Straining piece
Swan neck
Swiss (roofing) tile
Terracotta roofing tile (terracotta
tile)
Thatch
Thimble
Three-way apex tile Tie
Collar tie Dragon tie Roof tie Tie-beam
Tile
Roofing tile
gin mi, b (v) ko lt
lp lt mi
lp mng lt (chng thm)
mi rng ca
thanh ging cho
vt nt (trong g)
tm vn lt di mi
tm vn p
tm vn lt di mi
ngi b u
mi v mng
vn lp; ngi tm
vn lp tiu chun
vn p
ngi tm
tm ni chng cnh vn p
mi trang tr cu k

ca tri, ca mi
lp, phin
lp tm cho
tm chn tuyt
tm p mt di vm
lp [lt, boc] mt di vm
gin mt di vm
mi c ca tri ly nh sng hng
Nam
ngi Ty Ban Nha
my ri (nha, btng...)
ng rng mc
mi lp c inh, mi bng
tm che ni kiu git cp
u chn
dm bin dng
thanh ko (ca gin)
khuu hnh ch S
ngi Thuy S
ngi snh
rm, r; lp tranh
ng lun, vng; vu
ngi lp nh mi hnh thp
s lin kt; dy buc; thanh cng
ai lin kt, vnh ni
dm ni cong
dy neo mi
dm ni
ngi, tm lp
ngi lp mi

Tile batten (tiling batten)

Tile roof (tile roof)
Tilting batten
Troughed
roof Trussed
rafter Tudor
roof
Unbderpurlin
Valley Valley
board
Valley creeper rafter (valley creeper)
Valley flashing
Valley gutter
Valley rafter
Valley creeper rafter
Valley tile
Veranda (verandah)
Verge (roof verge)
Internal elements and finisheS
(Floors, walls and ceilings)
Abrasion resistance Access floor
Access floor panel
Antistatic sheet vinyl
Bedding
Bowled floor
Building paper
Buttering
Carpet
Carpet tape
Carpet tile
Carpet underlay
Cathedral ceiling
Ceiling
Acoustic ceiling Cathedral ceiling
Coffered ceiling Coved ceiling False
ceiling
Phn 10
cc cu kin bn trong v cng tc
hon thin
(sn, tng v trn)
[ bn, s chu] mi mn sn (gc)
c li vo tm sn lui ti c trn
phn x m; trn cch m vinyl tm

- 97 -

Verge rafter Verge tile

Weatherboard gable Section 10
vn lp mi (lp) ngi vn lt
mi c mng xi v ko mi
mi kiu (kin trc) Tudor x di
(ko) khe mi
tm lp mi xi
rui th mi xi
tm che khe ni mi xi
mng tiu nc mi xi
thanh ko mi xi
rui th mi xi
ngi lp mi xi
mi hin
mp mi, b mi
thanh ko bn
ngi b, ngi dim
u hi lp vn tm
khng n nh nn; lp lt (bng
va) sn vm, sn cupn cactng
dng trong xy dng s mit va tm
thm thm cun thm tm
lp lt (di) thm, nn tri thm
trn nh th
trn (nh), sn
trn phn x m
trn nh th
trn khoang, trn ketxon
trn c g
trn gi, trn treo

Flush ceiling Sheeted ceiling Strip

ceiling
Suspended ceiling (system) Ceiling
height Floor-to-ceiling height Ceiling
support(ing) system Ceramic tile
Chair rail Coffer (coffering)
Coffered ceiling Compressed fibre
cement sheet Concealed suspension
system Corkboard
Cornice (cornice moulding)
Cove
Coved ceiling
Cushion backed sheet vinyl
Dado
Dado rail
Demountable partition
Fully demountable partition
Non-demountable partition
Semi-demountable partition
Double partition
Dry wall interior construction
Dwarf partition
Elastic floor
Elevated floor
End matching
Exposed suspension system
Semi-exposed suspension system
False ceiling
False floor
Feature wall
Fibro-cement sheeting
Floating floor
Floor
Access
floor
Bowled
floor
Elastic
floor
Elevated
floor
Floating
floor
Ground floor
Platform floor construction
Rough floor
Single floor
Structural floor
Subfloor
Floorboards tran (chieu) sang
tran tarn mong
tran ghep manh nho
(he thong) tran treo
chieu cao tran

- 98 -

chieu cao tu san den tran

he do tran
gach gom
tay vin
lo hom (lan vao tran) tran khoang,
tran o tam fibro ximang ep he thong
treo lan (tran) tam lie go, duong go
go lom, ranh lom 1/4 (twang) tran co
go
vinyl tam de dem lot (chdng rung) be
tuong, tam lat chan tuong tay vin o be
tuong tuong ngan thao lap duoc tuong
ngan hoan toan thao lap duoc tuong
ngan khong thao lap duoc tuong ngan
thao lap duoc mot phan tuong ngan
kep, tuong ngan hai lop ket cau tuong
trong xay kho vach lung san dan hoi
san nang
su lam khop cac dau mut
he treo lo ra ngoai
he treo lo ra ngoai mot phan
tran gia, tran treo
san gia
tuong san sui
tam phu bang fibro ximang san noi
(de cach am va cham)
San
san o loi vao
san vom, san cupon
san dan hoi
san nang
san noi
san tang mot
ket cau san chieu nghi
san tho, san khong lat
san don
san chiu luc
san lot
tam san
Floor covering
Textile floor covering
Floor guide
Flooring
Naked flooring
Parquetry (parquet flooring)
Particleboard flooring
Resilient flooring
Rubber flooring
Sheet vinyl flooring
Strip flooring

Wood flooring
Flooring block
Floor surfacing
Floor tile
Carpet tile
Ceramic tile
Cork tile
Mosaic tile
Quarry tile
Thermoplastic tile
Vitrified clay tile
Flush ceiling
Framed partition
Frameless partition
Frieze
Fully demountable partition
Glaed tile
Hanger
Hard underlay
Headroom
Internal finished
Internal wall
Lining
Acoustic lining Soffit lining Wall
lining Lining paper Linoleum
Loadbearing partition
Non-loadbearing partition
Loop
Manhole
Matched board
Mosaic
Mosaic tile
Naked wall

gch lt sn, tm lt sn
tm thm
gch gm
tm lie
tm ghp mnh, tm men rn lt
sn
tm nha do nng
gch thy tinh
trn (chiu) sng
vch c khung
vch khng khung
ng vin, di trang tr
tng ngn hon ton tho lp c
gch men
mc treo, gi treo, x treo
lp lt cng; nn cng
chiu cao thng thy
cng tc hon thin bn trong (nh)
tng trong
lp bc, lp trng; s lt mt
lp bc cch m
lp bc di trn vm
lp (lt, bc) tng
giy dn tng
linoleum, vi du, vi sn
tng ngn chu lc
tng ngn khng chu lc
vng khuyn, mc treo
l chui; ca quan st; ming cng
vn ghp bng mng xoi
mozaic, tm ghp mnh, men rn
tm ghp mnh
tng (gch) trn, tng khng p
lt
tng ngn khng tho lp c
tng ngn khng chu lc

Non-demountable partition Nonloadbearing partition

lp lt mt sn
lp thm ph sn
rnh ca y (chn trong sn)
s lt sn; vn sn; sn
sn trn, sn khng lt
s lt sn pack
s lt sn bng tm vn si nh
s lt sn ny
s lt sn bng cao su
s lt sn bng tm vinyl
s lt sn kiu boong tu
s lt sn g
khi lp sn
s to lp mt sn

- 99 -

Non-slip surface
Panel
Access floor panel Partition
panel Prefinished wall panel
Parquetry (parquet flooring)
Particleboard flooring Partition
(partition wall) Demountable
partition Double partition Dwarf
partition Framed partition
Frameless partition Fully
demountable partition
Loadbearing partition Nondemountable partition Non load
bearing partition
Semidemountable partition Solid
partition Stud partition Partition
cap Partition covering Partition
panel Pattern staining

tng ngn khng tho lp c

tng ngn khng chiu lc
tng ngn tho lp c mt phn
tng ngn c inh
vch vn g (ca nh khung g)
nh tng ngn
lp ph mt tng ngn
tm tng ngn
s mt mu ca mu v (trn trn
thch cao)
chng, ng (thm)
chiu ngh; b sn
kt cu sn chiu ngh

Pile (carpet pile)

Platform
Platform floor construction
(platform flooring)
Podium
Prefinished wall panel Quarry
tile Resilient flooring Rough
floor Rubber flooring Rug
Sanding (timber)
Floor sanding
Screen
Selverge
Semi-demountable partition Semi
exposed suspension system Sheeted
ceiling Sheeting
Fibre-cement sheeting Fibrous plaster
sheeting Sheet vinyl flooring
Antistatic sheet vinyl Cushion backed
sheet vinyl b mt khng trn
tm (ln), panen
tm sn lui ti c
tm vch ngn
tm tng hon thin trc
sn pack
s lt sn bng tm vn si nh tng
ngn, vch tng ngn tho lp c
tng ngn kp vch lng
tng ngn c khung
tng ngn khng khung
tng ngn hon ton tho lp c
tng ngn chiu lc
- 100 -

bc i, dy gh vng tm tng hon

thin trc lt
s lt sn ny sn th, sn khng lt
s lt sn bng cao su thm (tri sn)
s phun ct, s xoa ct (hon thin
b mt g)
s xoa ct sn g
mn chn; ca chn; ca chp
mp vi, ra vi
tng ngn tho lp c mt phn
h treo l ra ngoi mt phn trn tm
mng
s boc, s ph, s p mt; tm ph
tm ph bng fibr ximng s ph
bng va thch cao ct si s lt sn
bng tm vinyl vinyl tm khng tnh
inh vinyl tm m lt
Sinking
Skirting (skirting board)
Skirting block
Skirting plugs
Soffit
Soffit lining
Soft underlay
Solid partition
Strap
Strip ceiling
Strip flooring
Stripping
Structural floor
Stud partition (stud wall)
Subfloor Subfloor space Suspended
ceiling (system) Suspension system
(ceiling) Concealed suspension system
Exposed suspension system Semiconcealed suspension system Textile

floor covering Thermoplastic tile Tile

Acoustic tile Floor
tile Glazed tile
Thermoplastic tile
Universal tile Wall
tile Tile hanging
Trim Tuft
Underlay Carpet underlay
Hard underlay Soft
underlay Universal tile
Vent face Vitrified clay tile
Wainscot (wainscoting)
Wallboard Wall
bracket Wall
covering Wall
face Wall lining
Wall paper Wall
tile Warp
su xoi ranh; su khac sau; su an lom
go, ria; vien chan tuong
khoi vien chan tuong
nut ghep go (chan tuong)
mat duoi bao lon, mat duoi vom
lop boc duoi tran vom
lop lot mem, nen mem
tuong ngan co dinh
bang, dai; ban ghep, ban noi
tran ghep manh nho
su lat san (kieu boong tau; manh
nho)
su ke soc san chiu luc vach van go san
lot
dien tich san lot, khoang san lot
he tran treo
he (tran) treo
he (tran) treo lan
he (tran) treo lo ra ngoai
he (tran) treo lo ra ngoai mot phan
lop tham phu san
tam nhua ep nong
gach lat, tam lat, tam op
tam lat cach am
gach lat san
gach men
tam lat bang nhua ep nong
tam lat thong dung
tam op tuong
su treo tam op
su trang tri, su hoan thien
bui xo
lop lot

- 101 -

lop lot (duoi) tham

lop lot cung
lop lot mem
tam lat thong dung
mi eng lo thong gio
gach thuy tinh hoa
tam go op tuong, tam op tuong
tam lat tuong, tam op tuong
gia treo tuong, gia do tuong
lop lat tuong, lop op tuong
mat tuong
lop [lat, boc] tuong
giay dan tuong
tam lat tuong, tam op tuong
trang thai venh

Weft
Wood flooring

vi dt si ngang
s lt sn g

Section 11

Phn 11
Stairs, ramps and ladders
Access Baluster Bracket baluster
Balustrade Banister Block steps
Bracket baluster Bracketed stair
Bulkhead Bullnose step Caracol(e)
Carriage (carriage piece)
Central column Circular stair Cleat
Closed stair Closed string stair Close
string Commode step Common ramp
Common stairway Continuous
handrail Continuous string Core rail
Crotch Curtail step Cut string
Dancing step
Dog leg stair (doglegged stair)
Extension ladder (extending ladder)
Fire escape
Fire-escape stair
Fire-isolated
Fire-isolated ramp
Fire-isolated stairway
Fixed ladder
Flier (flyer)
Flight (of stair)
Geometric stair Glue block
cu thang, dc thoi v cc loi
thang
ca vo, ng vo; s vo c
tay vn (cu thang); tr lan can
tay vn kiu gi treo
lan can
tr lan can
khi cc bc thang
tay vn kiu gi treo
cu thang c dm
ca ly nh sng (cho cu thang)
bc thang cnh ln trn
cu thang xon
cn thang
tr gia
cu thang vng
thanh np
cu thang kn
cu thang c dm thang kn
dm (cu) thang kn
- 102 -

bc thang rng
dc thoi thng dng
(lng) cu thang thng dng
tay vn lin tc
dm thang lin tc
tay vn c ct
khuu tay vn (cu thang)
bc ngn, bc ct
dm thang ct
bc khiu v c
cu thang ngot gp
thang co ko c, thang lng
li thot khi ha hon
thang phng ha hon
ngn chy, cch ly ha hon
dc thoi cch ly ha hon
cu thang cch ly ha hon
thang t c nh
chiu ngh (cu thang)
t thang, thn thang
cu thang khng tr
khi vt liu dn

Going Total going

Going cod
Guardrailing
Half landing (half space landing)
Handrail
Continuous handrail
Mopstick (handrail)
Moving hand rail Handrail
bolt Handrail bracket
Handrail guard Handrail
punch Handrail scroll
Headroom Helical stair
Intermediate landing Kerb
ramp Kite winder Knee
Ladder
Extension ladder Fixed
ladder Rung ladder Step
ladder Ladder cage
Landing Half landing
Intermediate landing
Quarter-space landing Left
hand stair Margin
Medium gradient ramp
Mopstick (handrail)
Newel post Newel
cap Newel drop
Nosing Nosing line
Open newel stair
Open riser stair
Open stair Open
string Open string
tair Open well stair
Outer string Pitch
Pitch board Pitch
line Preferred angle
bc thang chiu di cu thang tay vn
lan can bo v
na chiu ngh
tay vn
tay vn lin tc
tay vn c nh
tay vn di ng
bulng tay vn
gi vn
lan can bo v l t tay vn tr xon
c tay vn chiu cao thng thy cu
thang xon chiu ngh trung gian dc
thoi l bc thang vng ln ch qut
(cu thang) ci thang thang lng
thang t c nh thang c thanh lm
bc Step ladder lng thang chiu ngh
- 103 -

na chiu ngh chiu ngh trung gian

chiu ngh khong 1/4 cu thang ln
bn tri mp, l
dc thoi c dc trung bnh
tay vn c nh
tr lan can cu thang
chm tr lan can cu thang
m tr lan can cu thang
g; b tng
ng g
cu thang c tr l ra ngoi
cu thang c thnh bc l ra ngoi
cu thang ngoi tri
dm thang h
cu thang c dm thang h
lng cu thang h
dm thang pha ngoi
dc (cu thang)
sn dc
tuyn dc
gc thch hp
Pressurization
Pressurized stairway
Private stairway
Protected external stairway
Quarter landing (quarter - space
landing)
Quarter-turn stair Rail
Core rail Hand rail Raking riser
Ramp
Ramp (access ramp)
Common ramp Fire-isolated ramp
Kerb ramp
Medium gradient ramp Service
ramp Shallow ramp Steep ramp Step
ramp
Ramp (handrail ramp) Reinforced
concrete stair Return flight stair
Right hand stair Rise
Total rise Riser (stair riser)
Raking riser Riser
wedges Rung
Rung ladder (rung-type ladder)
Service ramp
Service stair
Shallow ramp
Shallow step
Spandrel
Spandrel step
Spine string stair

Spiral stain (spiral stair case)

Stair
Bracketed
stair
Circular
stair
Closed
stair
Closed string stair
Dogleg stair Fire
escape
stair
Geometric
stair
Helical stair
s iu p
cu thang iu p
cu thang dng ring
cu thang ngoi c bo v
chiu ngh khong 1/4
cu thang chuyn hng tay vn tay
vn c ct lan can
thnh bc (thang) khng thng ng
dc thoi; mt dc; cu dc
dc thoi (vo ca)
dc thoi thng dng
dc thoi cch ly ha hon
dc thoi l
dc thoi c dc trung bnh dc
thoi [ph, cng tc] dc thoi c
dc nh dc thoi c dc ln dc
thoi c tng t dc thoi c tay vn
cu thang btng ct thp cu thang
hai t cu thang ln pha bn phi
chiu cao bc thang chiu cao cu
thang thnh (ca) bc thang thnh bc
khng thng ng ci chm bc thanh
(lm) bc thang thang c thanh (lm)
bc dc thoi d phng cu thang d
phng dc thoi c dc nh bc
thp
tng lng, phn tng (gia ct,
trn cun, di ca s)
bc gip tng
cu thang c dm nch
cu thang xoy
cu thang
cu thang c dm cu thang vng
cu thang kn
cu thang c dm thang kn cu thang
ngot gp cu thang phng ha cu
thang khng tr cu thang xon
Left-hand stair Open newel stair
Open riser stair Open stair Open well
stair
- 104 -

Open string stair Open well stair

Quarter turn stair Reinforced concrete
stair Return flight stair Right-hand
stair Service stair Spine string stair
Spiral stair Stairway
Straight flight stair Straight two-flight
stair Tapered tread stair Winding stair
Stairbuilder's truss Stair carpet Stair
case Stair clip Stair-rod Stairway
(stairs)
Common stairway Fire isolated
stairway Pressurized stairway Private
stairway Protected external stairway
Stairway chair lift Stairwell Steep
ramp Step
Block steps Bullnose step Commode
step Curtail step Dancing step
Spandrel step Turret step Step-iron
Stepladder (step-type ladder)
Step ramp
Steps (pair of steps)
Straight flight Straight flight stair
Straight two-flight stair String cu
thang ln bn tri
cu thang c tr (lan can) h
cu thang c thnh bc h
cu thang ngoi tri
cu thang l thin, cu thang ging
tri
dm thang h
cu thang c lng h
cu thang hai v vung gc
cu thang b tng ct thp
cu thang hai t
cu thang ln bn phi
cu thang cng tc, cu thang ph
cu thang c dm nch
cu thang xon
cu thang
cu thang c v thng
cu thang hai v thng
cu thang mt bc nghing
cu thang xoy
gin gio
thm cu thang
lng cu thang
vng cu thang
tay vn cu thang
cu thang
cu thang thng dng
cu thang cch ly ha hon

cu thang iu p
cu thang dng ring
cu thang ngoi c bo v
thang my kiu ray
lng cu thang
dc thoi c dc ln
bc (thang)
khi cc bc thang
bc thang cnh ln trn
bc thang rng
bc thang hp
bc thang khiu v c
bc gip tng
bc thp
thanh bc bng thp thang kiu bc
dc thoi c tng t hai bc lin t
(thang) thng cu thang t thng cu
thang hai t thng cn thang

- 105 -

Close
string
Conti
nuous
string
Cut
string
Open
string
Outer
string
Wall
string
Total
going
Total
rise
Tread
(stair
tread)
Tread
wedg
e
Turre
t step
Waist
Walki
ng
line
Walk
way
(disa
bility
)
Wall
beare
r Wall
string
Wind
er
Kite
wind
er
Wind
ing
stair
Wreat
h
c

t
h
a
n
g
k

n
c

n
t
h
a
n
g
l
i

n
t

c
c

n
t
h
a
n
g
c

t
c

n
t
h
a

n
g
h

n
t
h
a
n
g

p
h

a
n
g
o

h
i

u
d

t
h
a
n
g

t
h
a
n
g

c
h

t
h
a
n
g

t
h
a
n
g

t
h
a
n
g

c
a
o
c

n
g

c
h
i

l
i

c
t
h

p
c
h

c
h
i

t
h

n
g

t
u
y

c
- 106 -

i
b

li i
(dnh
cho
ngi
tn tt)
b
tng
d

m
t
h
a
n
g
l
i

n
t

n
g
b

c
t
h
a
n
g
v

n
g
b

t
h
a
n
g

t
h
a
n
g

n
g

x
o

y
tay vn cu
thang cun,
tay vn cu
thang ch
qunh

n
c
S
e
Openings
(Doors, windows
and glazing)

(ca i, ca s v
cng tc lp knh)
l

i
v

o
c

Access Access
door Access
opening Accordion
door Adjustable
louvres Aperture
Architrave Armour
plate door Ash
door
Automatic fire
shutter Awning
Awning sash
Awning window
Back lining Back
putty Backputtying
Bafle
Balanced door
construction

p
ca chp iu
chnh c l ca,
ca asitrap, dm
u ct ca st,
ca i bc st ca
kiu mng tro ca
sp t ng dp
la tm che bng
vi bt khung ca
lp vi bt ca s

- 107 -

lp vi bt [lp
bc, lp lt] pha
sau lp trm mattit
mt sau trm
mattit mt sau
tm chn, vn
ngn kt cu ca
trt

Armour plate door ca)

Balance weights
Ash door
knh tm c mu
Bath enclosure
cc i trng
rnh t nc
Bay window Cant tng vy nh tm s nh bng ng
bay window Bead ca s cha, ca s ct, li
butt panel Bead
hng mt
ca ct rng
flush panel Bi-fold ca s cha mt khung ct
door Bi-parting
nghing
ca ct c
door Blank (blank pan ni i tip ca s gc
wall)
c g (ca)
thanh khung ca
Blind window
pan ghp c g hnh ch thp
Bolection
(ca)
knh c, knh
mould(ing)
ca gp hai cnh khun
Borrowed light
ca hai lp
kch c ly nh
tng xy bt kn sng t nhin
Bottom rail
ca s gi, ca s tr ca thu nh
Bottom sash
trang tr
ca, ca i
Bow window
ng g li
ca vo
Box flame window ca s trong nh; ca xp
Box mullion
chiu sng gin ca (bc) st
Breakfront
tip
ca kiu mng tro
Brise-soleil
thanh bu ca
Balanced door
Bullet-proof glass thanh y ca construction BiBullseye window
khung ca s
fold door Bi(bull's eye)
ca s di hnh parting door
Cames
cung
Blank door
Canopy
ca s khung hp Doorway
Cant bay window
song ca s c Double-action
Cased opening
mt trc (nh) b door
(doubleCasement sash
chia ct
acting door)
Casement window tm chn nng, kt Double door
Cathedral glass
cu che nng
Double-faced door
Check stop
knh chng n
Double margin
Cladding glass
ca s trn, ca door
Clerestory window mt b
Double sliding
Closing stile
khung knh
door
Coloured sheet
mi che
Dutch door
glass
ca s cha mt External door
Condensation
nghing
Fire door
gutter Copper
ca c cnh
Flush panel door
glazing Core
khun ca (lp) Folding doors
Hollow core door
knh
Framed door
Skeleton core Solit ca s (lp) knh Framed and braced
core door Corner
(ca) knh nh th; door
window Cross rail knh sc s
Framed and ledged
Crown glass
ci chn ca (nga door
Daylight size
p vo tng)
Framed, ledged
Diminished stile
knh c trng mt and braced door
Door
ca s ly nh French door
Access door
sng
Glazed door
Accordion door
tr ng kht (ca (glazed panel
- 108 -

door)
Hollow core door
Internal door
Jib door
Landing door(s)
Ledged and
braced door
Ledged door
Left-hand door
Louvre(d) door
Panel door
(panelled door)
Overhead door
Power-operated
door Revolving
door Righthand door
Roller door
Screen door
Security door
Security screen
door Selfclosing door
Self-closing fire
door Single
panel door
Sliding door
Smoke control
door Solid core
door Storm
door Swing
door Wicket
door Door bell
Door blank
kt cu ca trt
ca gp hai cnh
ca hai lp ca gi
trang tr ca vo
ca m hai pha
ca kp
ca hunh hai mt
ca l kp
ca trt hai chiu
ca kiu H Lan
ca ngoi
ca chiu la
ca tm ghp
ca gp
ca c khung

ca c khung v

ca c khung v
g
ca c khung, g
v
ca kiu Php
ca i lp knh
ca ct rng
ca trong
ca lin tng,
ca n ca h
xung c ca c
g v ca c g
ca m bn tri
ca l sch ca
pan ca nng
ca iu khin
bng in
ca quay
ca m bn phi
ca cun
ca chn
ca thot nn, ca
an ton ca chn
an ton ca t
ng
ca ng t ng
chng chy
ca mt cnh
ca y, ca trt
ca thot khi
ca ct c
ca m (trong
ca i khc) ca
m hai pha ca
con vm ca
tng xy c ca
i
D
o
o
r
b
u
f
f
e
r

D
o
o
r

f
r
a
m
e

c
a
s
i
n
g

D
o
o
r
f
u
r
n
i
t
u
r
e

D
o
o
r
c
h
a
i
n

D
o
o
r

D
o
o
r

h
a
n
d
l
e

c
h
e
c
k

D
o
o
r

D
o
o
r

h
e
a
d

c
l
o
s
e
r

D
o
o
r

D
o
o
r

j
a
m
- 109 -

b
D
o
o
r
k
n
o
b
D
o
o
r
l
e
a
v
e
s
D
o
o
r
l
i
n
i
n
g
D
o
o
r
p
a
n
e
l
D
o
o
r

p
u
l
l
D
o
o
r
s
e
t
D
o
o
r
s
i
l
l
D
o
o
r
s
t
i
l
e
D
o
o
r
s
t
o
p
D
o
o
r
s

t
l xo khp
o
ca kha
p
ca khung
p
ca ph
e
tng ca
r
qu m ca, tay
Door studs (door nm ca
jamb studs)
thanh trn ca
Doorway
khung ca
Dormer
thanh dc ca
khung ca
Internal
tay nm ca
dormer
cnh ca
Dormer
lp bc ca
window
pan ca
Double
action tay ko ca
door
(double- b ca
acting door)
ngng ca
Double door
tr ca
Double-faced door ci chn ca
Double-glazing
mc chn ca
Double-hung
ca
sashes
ca vo
Double-hung
ca tng thng,
window
ca u hi, ca t
Double
margin v
door
ca t v bn
Double rebate
trong (nh) ca s
Double
sliding [u hi, tng
door
thng] ca m
Double windows hai pha
Draught excluder
(draft excluder)
ca kp
Drawn sheet glass ca hunh hai mt
Drip cap
(ca) hai lp knh
Drip groose
ca treo khung
Dutch door
kp ca s kp
Easing
treo ca l kp c
Egress
mng kp ca
Elbow board
trt hai chiu ca
External door
s kp
Eyebrow
li ht gi, l
Face fitting
chp ht gi knh
Face putty
tm nng ko c
Face puttying
np che nc nh
lp cch
git ng xoi
m ca i
thot nc nh
lp bc
git ca kiu H
ca xch
Lan d ng m
ca
ch thot, ng
then ca;
ra (nhit, m... )
- 110 -

vn cong ca
ngoi
[tm che, g] trn
ca t v chi tit
v ph tng b
mt trm mattit
b mt trm mattit
b mt

Fanlight
Fenestration
Figured rolled wired glass Fire door
Self-closing fire door Fire-resisting
glass Fire shutter (fire-resistant roller
shutter)
Fixed light
Fixed louvres Fixed window Flanking
window Flat glass Float glass Floor
guide Flush panel door Flyscreen
Folding doors Frame (joinery)
Brace(d) frame
Door flame
Solid frame
Sub-frame
Window frame
Framed door
Framed and braced door
Framed and ledged door
Framed, ledged and braced door
Framed stile
French doors
Friction stay
Frieze panel
Fiieze rail
Furniture (door and window) Door
furniture Fusible link
Glass
Bullet-proof glass Cathedral glass
Cladding glass Coloured sheet glass
Crown glass
Figured rolled wired glass
Fire-resisting glass
Flat glass
Float glass
Glazing
Ground glass ca s hnh qut, ca
hm
s b tr ca s
knh li thp cn c vn
ca phng chy
ca t ng khi c ha hon
knh chiu la
ca sp phng chy
ngun sng c inh; ca s ly nh
sng
ca chp c inh ca s khng m
ca s k ca i knh phng
knh (c theo kiu) ni

- 111 -

rnh t trong sn (ca y)

ca tm ghp
li chn rui mui
ca gp (nhiu cnh)
khung, khun (g)
khung c tng cng, khung c
khung ca i
khung cng
khung phu
khung ca s
ca c khung
ca c khung v
ca c khung v g
ca c khung, g v
tru ng ca khung
ca kiu Php
ta ma st
pan c vin (trang tr)
bu ca c ng dim
phu tng ca ca
phu tng ca i
vt ni dng cu ch ( ca ngn
chy)
Knh
knh chng n
knh nh th; knh sc s
knh c trng mt
knh tm c mu
knh khun
knh li thp cn c vn
knh chiu la
knh phng
knh c theo kiu ni
s lp knh
knh m
Heat absorbing glass Heat
strengthened glass Horticultural
quality sheet glass
Laminate (safety) glass Laminate
toughened safety glass Leaded glass
Mirror glass Multi-laminate glass
Obscured glass Ordinary annealed
glass Polished plate glass Polished
wired glass Prismatic glass Rolled
glass Safety glass
Safety organic coated glass Sealed
insulating glass unit Sheet glass
(drawn sheet glass) Stained glass
Thick rough-cast glass Toughened
glass (toughened safety glass)
Wired glass Glass fin

Glazed door (glazed panel door)

Glazier's putty
Glazing
Copper glazing
Double glazing
Multiple glazing
Patent glazing
Safety glazing materials
Safety plastic glazing materials
Security glazing
Glazing bar
Glazing bead
Ground glass
Hand
Left-hand
door
Right-hand door
Hanging
Hanging jamb (hanging post) Hanging
stile
Hardware (builders' hardware)
Hatch Head Door head Window head
Head flashing knh ht nhit
knh tng bn bng nhit
knh tm dng trong nh knh (trng
trt)
knh phin, knh khng v vn
knh phin, tip xc an ton
knh c ch
knh trng gng
knh nhiu lp
knh sm mu
knh gia cng thng thng
knh tm nh bng
knh ct li nh bng
knh c mt vn lng knh
knh cn
knh an ton, knh khng v vn knh
trng hu c, khng v vn knh
c bt kn knh tm knh mu knh
c vut dy knh tip xc an ton
knh ct li
ra xm thy tinh
ca (lp) knh
mattit (ca th) lp knh
s lp knh, s nh bng
s nh bng ng
lp hai lp knh
lp nhiu lp knh
lp knh khng dng mattit
vt liu knh an ton
vt liu knh do an ton

- 112 -

lp knh an ton
thanh chn knh
np gi knh
knh m
pha m ca
ca m bn tri
ca m bn phi
s treo, kiu treo
tr treo (ca ca)
tr treo
ng kim
ca sp
thanh trn khun ca
thanh trn khun ca i
thanh trn khun ca s
tm che khe ni thanh trn khun

Heat-absorbing glass Heatresisting glass Heatstrengthened glass Heel

Hollow core door Hood
Hopper sash Hopper window
Horizontal sliding window
Horticultural quality sheet glass Horns
Hospital window Insertion mould(ing)
Internal door Internal dormer Jamb
Chimney jambs Door jambs Hanging
jambs (post)
Shutting jamb (post)
Window (jamb) studs Jamb lining
Split jamb lining Jib door Kick plate
Laminated (safety) glass Laminated
toughened safety glass Landing
door(s)
Lattice window Lay light Leaded glass
Leadlight (window)
Leaf
Ledge
Ledged and braced door Framed,
ledged and braced door Ledged door
Framed, ledged and braced door
Ledged and braced door Left-hand
door Light
Borrowed light Fanlight Fixed light
Lay light Lead light Margin light
Opening light Sidelight ca
knh ht nhit
knh chiu nhit
knh tng bn bng nhit
ngang di (khun ca treo)
ca ct rng
mi ua trc ca
khung ca lt
ca s lt
ca s y ngang
knh tm lm nh knh (trng trt)
cun loa (trang tr)
ca s bnh vin
g gn vo
ca trong
ca t v bn trong nh
thanh doc, tru; b doc
b doc l si
thanh doc khung ca
tru treo
tru sp
ca s
lp boc ca
lp boc ca bi nt

- 113 -

ca lin tng, ca n
hp kha ny
knh phin; knh khng v vun knh
phin tip xc an ton ca h xung
(t) c ca s li mt co ca s
st trn nh knh c ch
ca s li ch, ca s li mt co
cnh ca g, ra
ca c g v ca c khung, g v
ca c g
ca c khung, g v ca c g v
ca m bn tri ca s
ca s trong nh
ca s hnh qut, ca hm
ca s ly nh sng
ca s st trn nh
ca s li ch
ca s bn
ca s m c
ca s bn
Vent light Winglight
Lintel (lintol)
Lock block Lock rail
Louvre (US louver) Adjustable
louvres Fixed louvres Louvre(d) door
Louvre frame Louvre window
Manhole Margin light ca s bn
Meeting stiles Metal trim Middle rail
(midrail) Mirror glass Mullion Box
mullion Multi-laminated glass
Multiple gazing Muntin
Obscured glass Observation panel
Opening light Ordinary annealed glass
Oriel
Oriel window Outside sash
lining Overhead door
Palladian window
Pane
Windowpane
Panel
Bead butt panel Bead
flush panel Z
Frieze panel Observation panel Raised
and fielded panel Raised panel
Spandrel panel Standing panel Vision
panel
Panel door (panelled door) Glazed
(panel) door Parting bead Patent
glazing
ca s thng gi
ca s chi nh

lanht dm ca
bloc (c ) kha
thanh ngang khung ca c () kha
ca chp
ca chp iu chnh c
ca chp c nh
ca i c l sch, ca chp
khung ca chp
ca s c l sch, ca (s) chp
ca quan st; l nhn
ca s bn
cc thanh ngang c ch ni
cc tr ng c ch ni
g np bng kim loi
thanh ngang gia ca
knh trng gng
song ca s
song ca s c
knh nhiu lp
s lp nhiu lp knh
thanh knh
knh sm mu
bng quan st, bng iu khin ca s
m c knh gia cng thng thng
ca s li ( tng thng) ca s li
lp bc khung bn ngoi ca nng
ca s n Pallad Guiz (kin trc
c)
knh
knh ca s pan
pan ni i tip c g pan ghp c
g pan ca i
pan c vin (trang tr)
pan quan st c
pan c hunh v nguyn tm
pan nh ra; hunh ca
pan lng
pan c nh
pan quan st c
ca pan
ca pan-knh
g ( mt) phn chia
lp knh khng dng mattit
Ped
Pelmet
Pendulum strip (pendulum slip)
Pivoted sash (pivot-hung sash)
Pivoted window Pocket piece (pocket)
Polished plate glass
Polished wire glass
Portal
Power-operated door
- 114 -

Prismatic glass
Pulley
Sash pulley
Pulley stile
Push plate
Putty
Back putty Face putty Glazier's putty
Quadrant Quarrel Rail
Bottom
rail
Frieze
rail
Lock
rail
Meeting rails
Middle
rail
Sash rails Top
rail
Raised and fielded panel
Raised panel
Reveal
Revolving door Righ-hand door
Rolled glass Roller door
Roller shutter (rolling shutter) Saddle
bar Safety glass
Laminated (safety) glass Laminated
toughened safety glass Safety organiccoated glass Toughened (safety) glass
Safety glazing materials Safety
plastics glazing material Safety
organic-coated glass Safety plastics
glazing material Sandblasting Sash
(window sash)
cht g hp rm
thanh lc (ca ca lt) khung ca s
c truc xoay ca s lp bn l ngn,
ti
knh tm nh bng
Polished wire glass
cng, khung cng
ca iu khin bng in
knh c mt vn lng knh
con ln, rng roc
con ln ca khung ca trt
tru ca c con ln
tm y
mattit, bt nh bng
trm mattit mt sau
trm mattit b mt
mattit (ca th) lp knh
l/4 hnh trn, cung phn t
knh vung
thanh ngang
thanh bu ca

bu ca c ng dim
thanh ngang khung ca c kha
cc thanh ngang c ni
thanh ngang gia ca
thanh ngang khung ca knh
thanh ngang trn cng
pan c hunh v nguyn tm
pan c hunh
phn l ra (ca cc thanh khung
ca)
ca quay trn ca m bn phi knh
cn ca cun
ca sp cun c
thanh , ai
knh an ton
knh phin an ton
knh phin tip xc an ton
knh trng hu c an ton
knh tip xc an ton
vt liu knh an ton
vt liu knh do an ton
knh trng hu c an ton
vt liu knh do an ton
s phun ct ( lm sch vt c)
khung ca s
Awning sash Bottom sash Casement
sash Double-hung sash Hopper sash
Pivoted sash Sliding sash Storm sash
Top sash Vertical sash
Sash balance
Sash cord
Sash lift
Sash pulley
Sash rails
Sash stile
Screen door
Security screen door
Sealed insulating glass unit
Security door
Security screen door
Security glazing
Security screen door
Self-closing
Self-closing door
Self-closing fire door
Sheet glass
Drawn sheet glass
Coloured sheet glass
Horticultural quality sheet glass
Shopfront
Shower screen

- 115 -

Show-through
Shutter
Automatic fire shutter Fire shutter
Roller shutter
Shutting jamb (shutting post)
Side light
Sill
Door sill Sill flashing Sill plate
Silvering Skeleton core Slat
Sliding axis window Sliding door
Double sliding door
khung ca s lp vi bt
thanh y ca khung ca s
khung ca lp knh ca treo
khung kp khung ca s lt
khung ca s c trc xoay
khung ca s y
khung ca ngoi, khung chng bo
thanh nh ca khung ca s thanh
ng ca khung ca s; khung ng
s cn bng ca khung ca
dy cng khung ca
tm nng ca khung
con ln ca khung ca trt
thanh ngang khung ca
tr ng ca khung ca
ca chn
ca chn an ton
knh c bt kn
ca an ton, ca thot nn
ca chn an ton
lp knh an ton
ca chn an ton
t ng
ca t ng
ca phng chy t ng knh tm
knh tm, knh ko
knh tm (c) mu
knh tm dng lm nh knh
tng knh ca hng
tm chn ma
nhn xuyn sut
ca sp
ca sp t ng khi c chy
ca sp phng chy
ca sp cun c
tr sp
ca s bn
ngng
ngng ca
tm che khe ni ngng ca
tm ngng

s m bc
khung ct
l ca chp, l sch
ca s c trc trt
ca y
ca trt hai chiu
Sliding sash
Sliding window
Horizontal sliding window
Vertical sliding window
Smoke control door
Solid core door
Solid frame
Spandrel panel
Split jamb lining
Stained glass
Stallboard
Standing panel
Stile
Closing stile Diminished stile Door
stile Frame stile Hanging stile Pulley
stile Sash stile Window stiles Stop
bead Storm door
Storm mould (storm moulding)
Storm sash
Striking plate
Structural sealant
Subframe
Swing door
Thick rough cast glass
Threshold
Toe
Top rail Top sash
Toughened glass (toughened safety
glass)
Laminated toughened safety glass
Track
Transom (transome)
Trapdoor Trapdoor (lift)
Trim (metal trim)
Trimmer
Valance
Venetian blind
Vent light
Vertical blind
Vertical sash
Vertical sliding window khung ca s
y ca s y ca s y ngang ca
s y ng ca thot khi ca ct
c khung c pan lng
lp bc ca b nt
- 116 -

knh mu
vn lt
pan c nh
tr ca
tr ng kht ca ca tr ca thu nh
tr ca tr khung tr treo
tr ca c con ln tr khung ca s tr
ca s g chn
ca ngoi, ca chng bo g chng
ma ht khung ca ngoi tm m lt
vt liu trm chu lc khung ph ca
m hai pha knh c vut dy
ngng ca chn tng chn thanh
ngang trn cng thanh nh ca khung
ca s knh tip xc an ton
knh phin tip xc an ton du, vt
thanh ging ngang; ca s con (trn
ca ln) ; ca
ca chui
ca thang my
khung kim loi
ci c sa ba via
mn ca
rm nng, mnh
ca s thng gi
rm (treo) ng
khung ca s ng
ca s trt theo chiu ng

Vision panel Void

Water bar Weather bar
Weatherstrip (ping)
Wicket Wicket door Window Awning
window Bay window Blank window
Blind window Bow window Boxframe window Bullseye window Cant
bay window Casement window
Clerestory window Corner window
Cross window Dormer window
Double-hung window Double
windows Fixed window Flanking
window French window Hopper
window Horizontal sliding window
Hospital window Lattice window
Louvre window Oriel window
Palladian window Pivoted window
Sliding axis window Sliding window
Vertical sliding window Window
apron Window assembly Window bar
Window board Window casing
Window frame Window hardward
Window head Window jamb Window
latch Windowpane Window stiles
Window stop pan quan st c (ca
i) k h
thanh chn nc thanh ht nc
(ma) di kim loi ht nc ca phu,
ca con ca i phu ca s
ca s lp vi bt ca s cha ca s
xy bt ca s gi
ca s di hnh cung
ca s khung hp
ca s trn
ca s c cnh
ca s knh
ca s ly nh sng
ca s gc

ca s ch thp
ca s u hi
ca s kp treo
ca s kp
ca s c inh
ca s k ca i
ca s kiu Php
ca s lt
ca s y ngang
ca s bnh vin
ca s li mt co
ca chp
ca s li
ca s Pallad (c)
ca s c tru quay
ca s c truc trt
ca s trt
ca s y ng
tm y ca s
s lp rp ca s
thanh ca s
vn ca s
lp boc ca s
khung ca s
ng kim ca ca s
thanh trn khun ca s
ca s
cht ca s
knh ca s
tru ca s
c chn ca s
Window studs (window jamb studs)
Wing light Wired glass
Section 13
ca s
ca s bn cnh (ca ca i) knh ct
li
Phn 13

Fireplaces, chimneys, fired appliances

and flues
Ash
Ash door Ash pit Ash pit cover
Chimney Chimney arch Chimney
back Chimney base Chimney breast
Chimney cap Chimney effect
Chimney flashing Chimney flue
Chimney gutter Chimney hood
Chimney jambs Chimney pot
- 117 -

Chimney stack Chimney throat

Chimney tray Cowl Flue cowl Dog
grate
Downdraught type incinerator
Draught regulator (draft regulator)
Fire bars
Fire box
Firebrick
Fireguard
Fireplace

Fireplace insert appliance Flue

Flue casing (flue pipe casing)
Flue collar
Flue cowl
Flue damper
Flue guard
Flue
liner
Flue lining
l si, ng khi, thit b t v
ng dn kh nng
tro
ca ly tro
h tro np
h tro ng
khi
(l
si) vm l
si lng l
si nn l
si
tng chu la bng l si
chp ng khi
hiu ng ht khi
lp chng thm ng khi
ng dn kh nng ca l si
mng xi ng khi
chp ht ng khi
mt nghing tng l si
chp ng khi
thn ng khi
hng ng khi, ch tht l si
khay hng tro (trong ng khi)
chp
chp ng dn kh nng
hc l
l t kiu ht gi xung
b iu chnh ht gi thanh
ghi l bung t, hp la
gch chu la vm l si
l si
thit b t lp vo l si ng dn
kh nng lp bc ng dn kh nng
vnh ai ng dn kh nng chp
ng dn kh nng van iu chnh
ng dn kh nng b phn bo v
ng dn kh nng ng lt ng
dn kh nng lp bc ng dn kh
nng

- 118 -

Flue terminal Furnace

Warm air furnace
Gather
Grate
Dog grate
Register grate
Hearth
Hob
Hood
Chimney hood Range hood
Incinerator
Downdraught type incinerator
Up draught type incinerator
Incinerette
Mantelpiece
Mantelshelf
Oven
Wall oven
Parging
Range hood
Register grate
Slow combustion stove
Smoke chamber
Smoke shelf
Spark guard
Stack
Chimney stack Stack pressure effect
Stove
Slow combustion stove Updraught
type incinerator Wall oven Withe

u ra ca ng dn kh nng
bung t
bung t (khng) kh nng b gom
ghi l hc l
(ghi) l c ca iu tit bung l sn
l chup ht
chup ht ng khi
chup ht to khong chnh (p lc)
l t, l thiu
l t kiu ht gi xung
l t kiu ht gi ln
thiu t ra tro
tm p mt l si
gi k mt l si
l
l xy lp trt
chup ht to khong chnh (p lc)
l c ca iu tit
l t chm
toa khi
tm chn khi
b phn chn tia la
thn ng khi, ng si
ng khi
hiu ng p lc ca thn ng khi l
l t chm
l t kiu ht gi ln
l xy
vch ng bng gch (ngn ng
khi v ng dn kh nng)

Section 14
Phn 14
Building hardware
and tools Allen
key screw Anchor
Expanding anchor
Masonry anchor
Screw anchor
Anchor bolt

Do ngu kim va dung cu

inh c hm u lm (ci)
neo neo gin neo gng neo
bng vt bulng neo

- 119 -

Anchor plate Annular flaming

nail Apex connector Automatic
lock Back catch Back flap
hinge Ball-bearing butt hinge
Ball catch Double ball catch
Barrel bolt Black bolt Body (of
a bolt)
Bolt
Barrel bolt Carriage bolt
Casement bolt Chain bolt
Cupboard bolt Dead bolt
Espagnolette bolt Eye bolt
Flush bolt Hook bolt Indicating
bolt Latch bolt Monkey tail
bolt Padbolt Panic bolt Roller
bolt Bolt (structural bolt)
Anchor bolt Black bolt Bright
bolt Carriage bolt Commercial
bolts Countersunk bolt
Expansion bolt Eye bolt
Handrail bolt Hexagon head
bolt Hight strength bolt Hook
bolt J bolt
Machine screw Precision bolts
Rag bolt Ring bolt Shop bolt
Site bolt Sleeve bolt tam neo
dinh dong vanh quanh cot [dau
noi, khop noi] o dinh (o) khoa
tu dong chot chan
ban le khong cu chan ban le det
co khop chot cau chot hai khop
chot truot bulong tho than
(bulong) chot khoa, bulong
chot truot bulong toa xe chot
ban le chot xich vit tu ly
bulong chim bulong Tay Ban
Nha bulong dau vong bulong
dau chim bulong moc bulong
chi thi chot
bulong vong treo
bulong giam xoc, chot giam
xoc
bulong ep
vit truc lan
bulong chiu luc
bulong neo
bulong tho
bulong may
bulong toa xe
bulong thuong pham

bulong dau loe

bulong che
bulong (co) vong
vit bat tay vin
bulong dau sau canh
bulong cuong do cao
bulong dau co moc
bulong hinh moc cau
vit may
bulong tinh
bulong nganh
bulong vong
bulong nha may
bulong (tai) cong truong
bulong mangxong

- 120 -

bn l c u nng ln c
chiu rng u ghp (bn l)
() kha bung ci mc (ca) bung
bulng toa xe [bulng, vt] khun ca
s bn l khung ca s tru khung
ca s ai c hoa
con ln (dng cho g), bnh xe (
chn bn gh)
then ca, cht kha
cht chn
cht cu
cht ln kp
cht hai khp
then khuu
cht vng chm
cht t
cht ln
[ng phun, sng phun] mattit (
xm, trt)
inh gm vo ximng
truc xch
vng cun xch
dy (bt) phn, dy mc (vch
ng thng)
vt m hnh tru
ci kp, vng kp
ci kp ng mm
vng kp ng cng
mc , mc neo
ci kp cht
kp va chm

Square head bolt Tower

bolt U bolt Wedge bolt
Brace Brad
Bright bolt Bullet head
nail Butterfly hinge Butt
hinge
Ball-bearing butt hinge
Double-acting butt hinge
Falling butt hinge Fixed pin
butt hinge Loose pin butt hinge
Projecting butt hinge Rising
butt hinge Butt width Cabinet
lock Cabin hook Carriage bolt
Casement bolt Casement hinge
Casement stay Castle nut
Caster (castor)
Catch Back catch Ball
catch Double roller catch
Double ball catch Elbow
catch Flush ring catch
Magnetic catch Roller
catch Caulking gun
Cement coated nail Chain
bolt Chainwinder
Chalkline
Cheese head screw
Clamp Hose clamp Pipe
clamp Cleat hook Clip
(clip fastener) Buffer clip
bulng u vung
bulng cn
bulng ch U
nm c ren, bulng inh vi
ci khoan tay (dng cho th
mc)
inh m nh
bulng my
inh hnh u n
bn l hnh cnh bm
bn l dt c nh
bn l dt c khp
bn l dt xoay hai pha
bn l dt cht ri
bn l cht c inh
bn l dt cht ni
bn l u nh ra

- 121 -

Downpipe clip Pipe

clip Roofing clip Clout
(nail)
Coach screw Combination lock
Commercial bolts Common
hand tools Connector Apex
connector Three-way connector
Timber connector Two-way
connector Construction key
Cotter pin Counter-flap hinge
Countersunk head nail
Countersunk head screw
Covered escutcheon Cupboard
bolt Cylinder lock Dead bolt
Dead lock
Dead locking latch bolt
Decking spike
Dog
Dome nut Door furniture Door
handle Door knob Door pull
Double acting hinge Doubleacting butt hinge Double-acting
spring hinge Double ball catch
Double roller catch Dowel
(dowel pin)
Drive nail
Duplex head nail (duplex nail)
Easyclean hinge Elbow catch
Electromechanical door lock
Escutcheon (escutcheon plate)
Covered escutcheon
Escutcheon thread
Espangnolette bolt Expanding
anchor Expansion bolt
Explosive fastenings Eye bolt
vong kep ong thoat nuoc mua
vong kep ong
cai kep da mai
dinh mu det
vit dau vuong
khoa chu
bulong thuong pham
dung cu cam tay thong thuong
dau noi, khop noi
khop noi o dinh
khop noi ba
mong go
khop noi doi
khoa xay dung
chot ham

ban le co cu chan
dinh dau chim
vit dau chim
nap che lo khoa
vit (dong) tu ly
(o) khoa hinh tru
bulong chim
khoa chim
chot cai khoa duoc
dinh mau
chot, cu chan
dai oc mu
phu tung cua
tay nam cua di
tay nam cua di
tay day
ban le xoay hai phia
ban le det xoay hai phia
ban le co lo xo xoay hai phia
chot hai khop
chot lan kep
chot dinh vi
dinh dong
dinh dau ghep doi
ban le de lau chui
then khuyu
khoa cua van hanh dien co
mi eng che lo khoa
tam che lo khoa
ren (lap) mieng che lo khoa
chot then cua so
neo gian no
bulong che
rive no
bulong (co) vong

- 122 -

ren trong
dinh moc (dong) hang rao tarn op
ban le det chot co dinh
do ngu kim lien ket de chiu luc
su co dinh, su gia co
dinh mu phang
vit go dau bang
dinh gam mong
tam kep
ban le lo xo dung cho san bulong
dau chim chot vong chim ban mut
su noi bang ma sat phu tung cua
phu tung cua di then cai cong then
cai cong an toan moc nam moc
vin
khoang om (cua bulong)
chot truc, ngong truc
ban ma, ban nut
tay nam
tay nam cua di
moc nam
tay nam co then cai
vit bat tay vin
dinh dong cactong
do ngu kim (dung trong xay dung)
do ngu kim (gia cong) tho
phu tung ngu kim cua so
yem khoa va moc cai
bulong dau sau canh
bulong cuong do cao
ban le
ban le khong cu chan
ban le det co khop
ban le hinh canh buom
ban le det (ca nho)
ban le khung cua so
ban le co cu chan
ban le xoay hai phia
ban le det xoay hai phia
ban le xuay hai chieu
ban le de lau chui

Falling butt hinge Fasteners

Non-slip fasteners Femall
thread Fencing staple
Fishplate
Fixed pin butt hinge Fixings
Fixings (masonry)
Flat head nail (flathead)
Flat head wood screw
Flex sheet nail
Flitched plate
Floor spring hinge
Flush bolt
Flush ring catch
Fore-end plate
Friction-type connection
Furniture (door and window)
Door furniture
Gate latch
Safety gate latch
Grab handle
Grab rail
Grip lenght (of a bolt)
Gudgeon
Gusset plate (gussets)
Handle Door
handle Grab
handle Latch
handle
Handrail bolt
Hardboard nail
Hardward (builders'hardware)
Rough hardware
Window hardware
Hasp and staple
Hexagon head bolt
High strength bolt
Hinge
Back flap hinge Ball bearing
butt hinge Butterfly hinge
Butt hinge Casement hinge
Counter-flap hinge Doubleacting hinge Double-acting
butt hinge Double-acting
swing hinge Easy clean hinge
ban le det
chot roi moc
cai, then cai
moc
cai
khong
tut

- 123 -

- 124 -

bn l cnh bm c cht trc

bn l ch T
ci mc
ci mc (ca) bung
mc (), mc neo mc
v vng bulng u c
mc vng ai, vng kp
ci kp ng mm ()
kha khch sn vt ch
bo
st, k thut lm st
bulng hnh mc cu cht gn
mi ni vt liu bt kn mi ni
(cha) kha, then kha xy dng
(cha) kha chnh then chnh tr
then
bn l, khp, khuu dy
buc
then ca, cht ca cht c kha
cht ca kiu Norfolk then p
then cng an ton cht ca s
cht cht ci
cht ci kha c cn
cht
li thp ( trt va) inh u
rng

Falling butt hinge Fixed pin

butt hinge Floor spring hinge
Flush hinge Lift-off hinge
Loose pin butt hinge
Parliament hinge Piano hinge
Pivot hinge Projecting butt
hinge Rising butt hinge Screen
door hinge Single-acting spring
hinge Spring hinge Stormproof hinge Strop hinge
Strap and gudgeon hinge
Tee hinge
Hook
Cabin hook Cleat hook Hook
and eye Hook bolt Hoopiron
(strap)
Hose clamp Hotel lock
Indicating bolt (indicator bolt)
Ironmongery
J bolt
Joint filler
Joint sealer
Key
Construction key Master key
Master keying Key cylinder
Knuckle Lacing wire Latch
Night latch Norfolk latch Panic
latch Safety gate latch Window
latch Latch bar Latch bolt
Dead locking latch bolt
Latch handle
Lath
Lattice head nail
bn l dt cht ri
bn l dt trc c nh
bn l l xo dng cho sn
bn l chm
bn l nhc ra c
bn l dt trc ni
bn l [ca ln, ca hi trng]
bn l ngang
bn l c khp xoay
bn l u nh ra
bn l c u nng ln c
bn l ca chn
bn l l xo xoay mt pha
bn l l xo, bn l gip
bn l d xoay
bn l hnh cnh bm

- 125 -

khoa hen gio

then khoa
dai oc ham
su lap dat khoa; bo khoa
ban le det chot noi
vit may, vit dung trong cac may
chot tu
ren ngoai
neo tho xay
dinh tho xay
(chia) khoa chinh
then chinh
bulong vong treo
khoa chim, khoa o
o khoa lap trong lo mong
dinh
dinh dong vanh quanh cot dinh hinh
dau dan dinh gam vao ximang dinh
mu det dinh dau chim dinh dong
(bua)
dinh dau ghep doi, dinh dau kep
dinh dau bang
dinh gam mong
dinh dong go cung
dinh dau rong
dinh dau boc chi (de lap mai ton)
dinh tho xay
dinh dong tam van soi
dinh dong tam vua thach cao
dinh lop mai
dinh co khia de cat
dinh dau nay

Lead head nail Lift-off

hinge Limpet washer
Lock
Automatic lock Cabinet
lock Combination lock
Cylinder lock Dead-lock
Electromechanical door lock
Hotel lock Mortice lock
Narrow case lock Padlock
Rebated mortice lock
Rim lock Time lock
Locking bar Lock nut
Lockset
Loose-pin butt hinge
Machine screw
Magnetic catch Male
thread Masonry anchor
Masonry nail Master
key Master keying
Monkey tail bolt
Mortice lock Rebated
lock Nail
Annular framing nail
Bullet head nail
Cement-coated nail
Clout (nail)
Countersunk head nail
Drive nail Duplex
(head) nail Flat head nail
Flex sheet nail
Hardboard nail Lattice
head nail Lead-head nail
Masonry nail Particle
boad nail Plasterboad
nail Roofing nail Shear
point nail Spring-head
nail
dinh dau boc chi ban le nhac
ra dugc vong dem mem (o)
khoa khoa tu dong khoa buong
khoa chu o khoa hinh tru khoa
chim
khoa van hanh dien-co
khoa khach san
khoa chim, khoa o
khoa o hep
cai khoa moc
khoa o lap trong lo mong
khoa vanh

- 126 -

Threaded nail Underlay nail

Wallboard nail Nail head Nail
line
Nailplate connector (nailplate)
Nail point
Nail punch
Nail shank
Narrow case lock
Night latch
Non-slip fasteners
Norfolk latch
Nut
Castle nut
Dome nut
Lock nut
Selflooking
nut
Slotted
nut
Square
nut Wing
nut
Oval head wood screw Pad bolt
(padlock bolt) Padlock
Panhead screw Panic bolt
Panic latch Parliament hinge
Particleboard nail Particleboard
screw Peg
Philips head screw Piano hinge
Pin
Fixed pin butt hinge Loose pin
butt hinge Pintle Pipe clamp
Pitch
Pivot hinge Plasterboard nail
Plasterboard screw anchor

ban ma dong dinh

diem dong dinh
mui nung (de) dong dinh
than dinh
o khoa hep
chot co khoa
moc cai khong tut
chot cua kieu Norfolk (co tay nam)
dai oc
dai oc hoa
dai oc mu
dai oc ham
dai oc tu siet
dai oc co ranh xe
dai oc vuong
(dai oc) tai hong
vit go dau bau duc
bulong khoa moc
khoa moc
vit co mu chop cut
bulong ep (khi ma cua)
then ep (khi ma cua)
ban le [cua lon, cua hoi truong]
dinh dong tam van soi
vit bat tam van soi
dinh go, chot go
vit dau khia chu thap
ban le ngang
chot, truc nho
ban le det co truc co dinh
ban le det co truc noi
truc xoay
vong kep ong
buoc ren
khop noi kieu ban le dinh dong tam
vua thach cao neo bang vit trong tam
vua thach cao
tam, ban
tam
neo
tam op tam
kep
ban
mut
ban
ma tam va
dap

Plate
Anchor plate
Fish
plate
Flitched plate
Fore-end
plate Gusset
plate
Striker plate (striking plate)
dinh co ren
dinh dong lop lot
dinh dong tam op tuong
dau dinh
vach dong dinh

- 127 -

chot lan kep

dinh lop mai
vit lop mai
vanh su hoa hong; cua so mat cao
do kim khi (gia cong) tho
vit dau tho
then cong an toan
giay rap
ban le cua chan
vit
vit mu hinh tru vit dau vuong vit dau
chim vit go dau bang vit may
vit go dau ovan
vit co mu chop cut, vit dau det
vit bat tam van soi ep
vit dau co ranh chu thap
vit lop mai
vit dau tron
vit tu cat ren
vit kim loai tam
vit co lo dat chia van
vit co tai hong
vit go
neo bang vit
vong kep co
vit ren vit
thep
hinh
dai oc tu
xiet vit tu
cat ren than

T plate
Plug (plastic plug)
Podger Pop rivet Power tools
Precision bolts
Projecting butt hinge Rag bolt
Rebated lock
Retractable steel pocket rule
Rim lock
Ring bolt
Rising butt hinge
Rivet
Pop rivet
Roller catch
Double roller catch
Roffing nail
Roofing screw
Rose
Rough
hardware
Rough head screw
Safety gate latch
Sandpaper
Screen
door hinge Screw
Cheese head screw Coach
screw Countersunk head screw
Flat head wood screw Machine
screw Oval head wood screw
Panhead screw Particleboad
screw Philips head screw
Roofing screw Round head
screw Self-tapping screw Sheet
metal screws Socket head cap
screw Thumbscrew Wood
screw Screw anchor Screw
shackle Screw thread Section
Self-locking nut Self-tapping
screw Shank
tam op hinh chu T nut nhua
ban noi ngan dinh tan no dao
tien tho
bulong tinh, bulong co do
chinh xac cao
ban le dau nho bulong nganh
o khoa trong lo mong thuoc
thep cuon rut duoc khoa vanh
bulong vong
ban le co dau nang len duoc
dinh tan
dinh tan no
chot lan

- 128 -

bulng nh my
bn l l xo xoay mt pha
bulng (ti) cng trng
bulng mngxng
gc ct rnh
u (bulng, vt) x rnh ai c c
rnh x vt c l t cha vn inh
mu inh mu c chn
trc ng; tr
u ni vng h
vng m mng
inh ghim, cht nh
inh u ny
bn l c l xo
bn l c l xo xoay hai pha
bn l c l xo xoay mt pha
cht no c l xo
bulng u vung
vng m vung
inh mc
inh mc (ng) hng ro sng bn
inh mc vng kp, quai ch U bn
l chu c gi bo tm ni
bn l cnh bm c cht trc
bn l cnh bm
tm va p
tm hnh ch T
inh rp, inh m
tar
bn l ch T, bn l ba chc
dng, khun
ren
ren trong ren ngoi ren vt inh c
ren u ni ba nhnh vt c tai hng
bn ni g bn ni ng inh

Nail shank
Shear plate connector
Shear point nail
Sheet metal screws
Shim
Shop bolt
Single-acting spring hinge
Site bolt
Sleevebolt
Slotted angle
Slotted head
Slotted nut
Socket head cap screw Spike
Decking spike Dog spike
Spindle
Split ring connector Split
washer Sprig
Spring-head nail Spring hinge
Double-acting spring hinge
Single-acting spring hinge
Spring toogle Square head
bolt Square nut Staple
Fencing staple Staple gun
Stirrup
Storm-proof hinge Strap
Strap and gutgeon hinge Strap
hinge
Striker plate (striking plate)
T-plate
Tack
Tap
Tee hinge (T-hinge)
Template
Thread
Female thread
Male
thread
Screw
thread
Threaded nail
Three
-way
connector
Thumbscrew
Timber
connector Nail
plate
(connector)
thn inh
u ni tm c cnh ct inh
c kha ct vt kim loi
tm ci nm

- 129 -

Round head screw

Shear plate connector Split
ring connector Tooth(ed)
plate connector Time lock
Toggle
Gravity toggle
Spring toggle
Tooth(ed) plate connector
Tooth(ed) washer
Tower bolt
Tumbler
Turnbuckle
Two-way connector
U bolt
Underlay nail Wallboard
nail Washer Limpet washer
Split washer Tooth(ed)
washer Wedge bolt
Window hardware Window
latch Wing nut Wire
Lacing wire Wood screw
Oval head wood screw

Section 15 bn ni c cnh ct u
ni vng h bn ni c ct rng kha
c hn gi cht no
cht no trng lc cht no c l xo
bn ni c ct rng vng m c rng
kha bulng cn tang quay tng
bn ni hai pha
bulng ch U
inh ng lp lt
inh ng tm p tng
vng m
vng m mm
vng m mng
vng m c vng kha
bulng nh v
ng kim dng cho ca s
cht ca s
ai c tai hng
dy
dy buc vt g
vt g u van vt u trn
Phn 15

Paints and painting

Abrasive blast cleaning
Accelerated weathering
Accelerator Acrylic
paint Acrylic resin
Activator Adhesion
(paint) Aeration
Aerosol paint Ageing
(paint) Avidraying
(paint) Ariless spraying
Alkyd paint Alkyd resin
sn v cng tc sn
s phun ct lm
sch s phong ha
tc tng cht
[xc tc, tng tc]
sn acrilic nha
acrilic cht kch
hot s bm dnh s
lm thng thong
kh sn sol kh lo
ha (sn) s hong
(gi)

s phun khng c khng kh

sn alkit nha alkit

- 130 -

Aluminium paint Anticondensation Anti-corrosive paint

(anti-corrosive coating)
Anti-fouling paint Antique finish
Anti-setting agent Baked finish
(baking)
Barrier coat
Binder
Bituminous paint
Bleeding-through (bleeding)
Blistering
Blooming
Blowing
Blushing
Body (of paint)
Light-bodiel paint
Boxing
Bridging
Bronzing
Brushability
Brush marks
Bubbling (paint)
Build (of paint)
Hight build coating
Burning off
Burnishing
Caking
Catalyst
Caulking
Cauking compound Cauking gun
Cement-base paint (cement paint)
Chalking
Checking
Chipping
Chlorinated rubber resin Cleaning
(metal surfaces)
Abrasive blast cleaning Flame
cleaning Power tool cleaning Clear
finish Clouding Coal tar
Coal tar epoxy paint Coat (of
paint)
Barrier coat
Finishing
coat Flaze
(coat)
son nhm
son chng ngung tu son chng gi
son chng bn
su hon thin b mt theo kiu c
tac nhn chng dng cung
su hon thin lop nn lot
lop son chn

cht dinh kt
son bitum
hin tuong chy nhua ch rp (son)
su bac mu su thi (khi)
mng mo (lop ph vecni) cht son
son long bao bi
su so mng son (trn b mat) su tao
mu xam dng kh nng qut bng
chi lng vt chi lng su tao bot
khi cu truc (ca son) lop son co
cu truc cao bong chy do nong su
danh bong su von cuc cht xuc tac
su xm, su bit kin hop cht d xm
sung phun cht xm son ximng,
son qut ln ximng su [bi, vit]
bng phn su kim tra; su ran nut
su deo got, su bat ria xom nhua cao
su x ly bng clo lm sach (b mat
kim loai) phun cat d lm sach su
lm sach bng ngon la su lm sach
bng co hoc su lm sach b mt
cht long vn duc hc in
son epoxy hc in
lop son
lop ph chn
lop hon thin, lop ph ngoi lop
lm bong

Ground coat
Mist
coat
Priming coat
Sealing coat
Tie-coat
Undercoat
Coating material
(coating) Anti-corrosive
paint Curtain coating
Flow coating High build
coating Coating system
Cobwebbing
Cold curing
Colorant
Colour change (of paint)
Colourfast Colour
uniformity Compatibility
Consistency (of paint)
Contract ratio
Conventional spraying
Coverage
Cracking (of paint)
Mud cracking Crazing
Creosote stain
Crocodiling Crosslinking
Crosslinking agent
Curing (paint)
Cold curing
Curtain coating
Cutting-in
Diluent
Dipping
Discolouration
Distemper
Drag
Drier
Drop sheet Dry film
thickness Drying (of
paint)
Drying oil
Drying time (of paint)
Dry
to
handle Dry
to
recoat
Dry to sand
Durability
lp sn lt
lp ph m
lp sn u

lp sn ph kn
lp hn ni
lp sn lt
lp vt liu lt
lp sn chng g
lp ngn cch (chng thm)
lp sn chy
lp lt sn c cu trc cao
h thng vt liu sn ph (theo quy
nh)
lp ph b rn mt
bo dng mt (mu), s hong
thuc nhum mu
s i mu (sn)
bn mu
tnh khng i mu
tnh kt hp c
(c, qunh) ca sn
h s tng phn (ca mu)
s phun bnh thng
s qut; vng tc dng
s rn nt (mt sn)
s rn do cn
s rn nt nh
cht mu creozot
s sn si b mt
s to thnh lin kt ngang
tc nhn to lin kt ngang
s hong kh (sn)
s bo dng mt
lp ngn cch (chng thm)
s sn ln
cht pha long
s nhng
s lm phai mu
mu keo
dng c no vt
my sy; cht lm kh
tm ph c khi sn
dy mng kh
s sy kh (ca sn)
du lm kh
thi gian kh (ca sn)
lm kh th cng
lm kh bng sn li
lm kh bng (thi) ct
bn lu (ca sn)

Dust dry Dye

Elastomer
Electrostatic spraying
Emulsion
Enamel paint (enamel)
Epoxy paint Coal tar
epoxy paint Epoxy resin
Erosion (of paint)
Etch primer Extender
(paint) Fading (of paint)
Fat edge (fatty edge)
Fattening (paint)
Feathering Feather
sanding Filiform
corrosion Filler
Film (paint film)
Dry film thickness
Finish (paintwork)
Antique finish Baked
finich Clear finish Fireretarding finish Flat
(finish)
Full gloss (finish)
Hammer finish Low
gloss (finish)
Polychromatic finish
Polyurethane finish
Semi-gloss (finish)
Finishing coat (paint)
Fire-retardant paint Fireretarding finish Fitch
Flaking
Flame cleaning Flat
(finish)
Flatting down Floating
(paint)
Flow (of paint)
Flow coating
Fly-off
Flesco
Full gloss (finish)
Fungicidal
paint
Gelling
Glaze (glaze coat) kh
khng bm bi thuc
nhum vt liu n hi s
phun tnh in nh tng
men
sn epoxy sn epoxy hc

n nha epoxy s n mn sn lp
sn nn n mn cht n s bc
mu cnh th
lm cho m c
s ghp bng g tng cng
s ri ct tng cng
s n mn l ch
cht trm, cht n
mng sn
dy mng kh
sn hon thin
s sn b mt theo kiu c
s hon thin lp nn lt
s lm sch b mt
s hon thin b mt hm chy
s hon thin phng
s hon thin mt bng lng
s gia cng b mt bng (bm) ba
s nh bng m
s trang tr b mt nhiu mu
trng b mt bng poliurtan
s hon thin mt nhn va
lp hon thin, lp ph ngoi
sn hm chy
s hon thin b mt hm chy
chi qut sn bng lng chn
s kt thnh vy
s lm sch bng ngn la
s hon thin phng
dt phng
sn ni
s chy ca sn lp sn chy
b mt sn b li (sn bng rul)
tranh n, tranh tng s hon thin
b mt bng lng sn tr nm mc
s keo ha, s ng ng lp men

Gloss
Gloss (finish))
Gloss level Gloss units
Graining (wood graining) Grinningthrough Ground coat Hair cracks
Hammer finish (hammertone finish)
Hard-dry time
Hardener
Hardeness (of paint film) Headresisting paint Hiding power High
build paint Hungry surface
Incorporation (of paint)
Inhibitor
Intumescent paint Joint tape
Kalsomine
Key (of paint)
Knoting compound Lacquer Ladder
(paint)
Lap (paint)
Latex Latex paint Laying off
Lead paint (lead-based paint)
Levelling (paint)
Life (of paint)
Lifting (of paint)
Light-bodied paint Light sanding
Linseed oil Low gloss (finish)
Low-lead paint Marbling
Marine paint (marine varnish)
Masking
Masking tape
Mastic
Medium (paint medium)
Metallic paint Metameric paint
Micaceous iron oxide paint Mineral
turpentine Miscibility nuoc bong, nh
bong
su dnh bong b mt
d bong
vt the bong
son xoa (trn mat g)
son d (ln lap son mu khc)
lop son lot
vt nut dam
su gia cng b mt bang (bam) bua
thoi gian kh cung
cht lm dng cung
d cung mng son
son chiu nhit
kh nang [che khut, xoa]

son lot co cu truc cao

b mt it keo, b mt doi keo
su dua vo su dung
cht uc ch
son rp
bang ni
cansomin, nuoc vi pha keo (qut b
mat)
su dinh kt co hoc (ca son)
cht son mt g
son (d pha ch)
mit mt (son)
vt ph ln; su mi r
nhua m (cy), latec
son latex
mit mt
son co chi
su [xan, gat] phng
tui tho ca son
su bong son
son long
su phun ct nhe
du hat lanh
su dnh bong mo
son it chi
su lm ni vn (nhu d) son hng hi
che chn (phn khng son)
bang che chn
mattit
son hang trung son kim loai
son di mu (theo nh sng) son st
oxit chua mica nhua thng v co tinh
pha tap
Mist coat
Mould (mound growth)
Mudcraking
Mural
Nap
Natural turpentine Nitrocellulose
Non-volatile matter (paint)
Oil paint
Oil stain
Oleo-resin
Opacity
Orange peel
Overspray
Paint
Acrylic paint Aerosol paint Alkyd
paint Aluminium paint Anticondensation paint Anti-corrosive

paint Anti-fouling paint Bituminous

paint Cement-based paint Coal tar
epoxy paint Enamel paint Epoxy
paint Fire-retardant paint Fungicidal
paint Heat-resisting paint High build
paint
Intumescent paint Latex paint
Lead paint (lead-based paint) Lightbodied paint Low-lead paint Marine
paint Metalic paint
Micaceous iron oxyde paint Oil paint
Paving paint Polyester paint Readymixed paint Roofing paint
Solvent-borne paint (solvent paint)
Texture paint Vinyl paint
Water-borne paint (water paint) Paint
brush lp ph m s pht trin nm
mc s rn do cn bch ha lp ph
nha thng t nhin nitroxenluloza
sn khng bay hi sn du
du nh mu g
sn nha du, nha macgarin
s m c
rp v cam
s bm phun li
sn
sn acrilic
sn sol kh
sn alkit sn
nhm
sn chng ngng t sn chng g
sn di nc, sn hng hi sn
bitum
sn qut ln ximng sn epoxy hc n
(sn) men sn epoxy sn hm chy
sn tr nm mc sn chu nhit
sn lt c cu trc cao, sn mng dy
sn kh rp, sn hm chy
sn latec
sn ch
sn lng
sn t ch
sn hng hi
sn kim loi
sn st oxit cha mica
sn du
sn mt ng
sn polieste
sn trn sn

sn qut mi nh
sn pha
sn to vn
sn vinil
sn nc, sn lng chi qut sn, bt
sn
Paint defect Painter's putty
Paint remover Paint system
Paving paint Peeling (of
paint) Phosphating Pickling
Pigment Pinholing Pitting
Plasticizer (paint) Polychtomatic
finish Polyester paint Polyester resin
(polyesters) Polyurethane finish
Polyurethan resin Popping
Pot-life (of paint)
Power tool cleaning
Pressure pot
Pretreatment (of metal)
Primer
Etch primer
Shop primer
Zinc-rich primer
Primer-sealer
Priming coat
Spot priming
Putty
Painter's putty Ready-mixed paint
Recoating interval
Resin
Acrylic resin Alkyd
resin Epoxy resin
Oleo-resins Polyester
resin
Polyurethane
resin Silicone resin
Vinyl resin Retarder
(paint)
Roller (paint roller) Roofing paint
Ropiness Rosin
Run (paint run)
Sagging khuyet tat (cua son)
bot tram cua tha san
thuoc tay san
he thong vat lieu san phu
san mat duong, san chiu mai mon
lop vo san
su tao lan quang
su tay gi (bang axit)
chat mau

ro mat (son)
su an mon lo cho
chat lam deo
su trang tri be mat nhieu mau san
polieste nhua polieste
trang be mat bang poliuretan nhua
poliuretan su sui bot
thoi gian sau khi tron (son) su lam
sach bang ca hoc binh phut
xu ly truoc be mat kim loai
lop san nen
lop san nen an mon
lop san nen tai xudng
lop san nen nhieu kem
san nen bit lo hong
lop san lot
su (san) lot cuc bo
bot danh bong, mattit
bot danh bong cua tha san
san tron san
khoang thoi gian san lai, ky han san
lai
nhua
nhua acrilic nhua alkit nhua epoxy
nhua macgarin nhua polieste nhua
poliuretan nhua silicon nhua vinil
chat lam cham bay hai con lan
(dung cu son) san mai nha tinh dac
quanh nhua thong, colophan vet
chay su vong xuong
Sanding (of paintwork)
Feather sanding
Light sanding
Saponification
Sealant
Sealer
Primer sealer Sealing Sealing coat
Semi-gloss (finish)
Settling (of paint)
Shave hook
Sheariness
Sheen
Shelf-live (paint)
Shellac Shop primer Silicone resin
Size
Skinning
Solvent
Solvent-borne paint Spatter
Specular gloss Spot priming Spraying
(spray painting) Airless spraying

Conventional spraying Electrostatic

spraying Overspray
Spreading rate (of paint)
Stain
Creosote stain Oil stain
Stain and varnish
Stippling (stippling finish)
Stopping (stopping up)
Substrate
Sugar soap
Sulphide staining
Surfactant
Tack free
Teardrops
Terebine
Texture
Texture paint (textured paint)
Thinner (paint thinner)
Thixotropy
Tie coat
Tint base su phun cat, su rai cat
su rai cat tang cung
su phun cat nhe
su xa phong hoa
vat lieu tram kin
son bit lo hong
lop son nen bit lo hong
su bit kin
lop son bit kin
su hoan thien mat nhan vua
su lang (cua son)
luai cao, luai nao
su cat xen
mat vai
thoi han su dung
nhua canh kien
lop son nen tai xuang
nhua silicon
keo dan
lop phu, su phu
dung moi
son de pha
su vay son
lop bong phan quang
su (son) lot cuc bo
su son phun
su phun khong co khong khi
su phun binh thuong
su phun tinh dien
su phun son loi

do phun trai (cua son)

chat mau
chat mau creozot
dau danh mau go
chat mau va vecni
cham son (hoan thien)
su tram, su bit
be mat chuan bi son
sa phong cua tho son
su bien the cua sunfua
chat co hoat tinh be mat
dinh vao
hinh giot nuoc
dau thong
cau truc; van
son tao van
chat pha loang son
chat xuc bien
lop han noi
goc mau; mau nen
Tinter
Titanium dioxide Touch-dry
Touch up (touching up) Turpentine
Mineral turpentine Natural turpentine
Two-pack paint Undercoat (paint)
Varnish
Stain and varnish Vinylpaint Vinyl
resin Volatile matter Non-volatile
matter Volume solids (VS)
Washability Water-borne paint Water

repellant Water spotting Weathering

Accelerated weathering Whip
blasting White wash Whiting
Wrinkling (of paint) Yellowing (of
paint) Zinc-rich primer Zinc white
Section 16
cht nhum mu titan dioxit s (thy)
kh s sn sa nha thng nha
thng v c nha thng t nhin sn
(ng) hai bao b lp sn lt vecni
cht mu v vecni
sn vinil
nha vinil
sn bay hi
sn khng bay hi
vt th c hnh khi
tnh lau ra c
sn nc, sn lng
thuc xua nc
vt nc, m nc
s phong ha
phong ha nhanh
s phun thi bng cch qut
s qut trng lm sch
s qut (sn, vi) trng
s lm nhn (mt sn)
s ha vng (mt sn)
lp sn nn nhiu km
bt km trng, km oxit
Phn 16

Fire protection in buildings Alarm

signal Fire alarm sigual Alarm zone
Alarm zone facility (AZF)
Alternative escape route
Arson
Automatic fire shutter
Automatic smoke and heat (release)
vent
Automatic sprinklers
Booster
connection
Burn
Burning behavior
Phng chy cho
cng trnh xy dng
tn hiu bo ng
tn hiu bo ng (c) chy

khu vc (c) bo ng
thit b khu vc (c) bo ng
li thot nn phng h
s c gy chy; s t ph
ca sp phng chy t ng
l thot khi v nhit t ng
u phun nc t ng s ni phng
tin h tr thiu, t chy qu trnh
chy
Burnout
Calorific potential (per unit mass)
Cacbon dioxide fire-extinguisher
Central fire alarm station Char
Combustibility test
Combustible dust

Combustible liquid
Combustible material
Combustion
Combustion products
Compartmentation
Control and indicating equipment
(CIE)
Control
equipment
Cut-off
sprinkler
Dead-end
Deflector (deflector plate) Delevery
layflat fire hose
Deluge system Design fire Detector
Fire detector Flame detector Gas
detector Heat detector
Infra-red radiation detector Ionization
smoke detector Line detector
Multipoint detector Optical smoke
detector
Radiation detector Self -contained
detector Single-point detector Smoke
detector Discharge rate (evacuation)
Draught stop (draf stop)
Drencher head Drencher system
Drypipe sprinkler system Dry riser
Dry sprinkler (dry-pipe sprinkler)
Early fire hazard test Ease of ignition
Emergency control panel (ECP)
Master emergency control panel
Emergency exit
s chy ht
th nhit (trn n v th khi)
bnh cha chy cacbon dioxit
trm bo ng chy trung tm
t thnh than
th nghim kh nng chy
bi chy c
cht lng chy c
vt liu chy c
s (t) chy
sn phm chy
s ngn thnh (khoang, gian)
thit b kim tra v ch bo
thit b kim tra u phun nc dp
la ng ct tm hng dng
ng mm cung cp nc cha chy
t nm

h thng lm ngp nc ln
theo tnh ton thit k
[b, thit b] pht hin
thit b pht hin chy
thit b pht hin ngn la
thit b pht hin gaz
thit b pht hin nhit
thit b pht hin bc x hng ngoi
thit b pht hin khi ion ha
thit b d tuyn
thit b pht hin nhiu im
thit b pht hin khi kiu quang
hc
thit b pht hin bc x thit b pht
hin t khi ng thit b pht hin
tng im thit b pht hin khi tc
x
ca chn lung gi
u tm nc
h thng tm nc
h thng thit b phun ng kh
ct phun kh
thit b phun kh
th nghim nguy c chy sm
s d [bc chy, bt la]
bng kim tra khn cp
bng kim tra khn cp chnh
li ra khn cp
Emergency warning and
Intercommunication system (EWIS)
Emergency warning system (EWS)
Escape hatch Escape route Alternative
escape route External escape route
Fire-isolated escape route Pressurized
escape route Protected escape route
Evacuation Evacuation procedure
Evacuation signal Evacuation tine Exit
Emergency exit Required exit Exit
way Experimental fire Explosion
Explosion protected system Explosive
Explosive gas atmosphere Exposure
hazard Exterior protected construction
External escape route Extinguishant
Extinguishing powder Extra high
hazard occupancy False alarm Fire
Design fire Experimental fire Fully
developed fire Smouldering fire Fire
alarm

Fire alarm equipment (fire alarm

device)
Fire alarm signal
Fire alarm system
Fire detection and alarm system
Fire authority
Fire barrier Fire blanket Fire break
Firecell h thng bao hiu v lin tuc
khn cp
h thng bao hiu khn cp
ca sp li thoat
li thoat nan
li thoat nan phong ho
li thoat ra ngoi
li thoat duoc chn la
li thoat d tng ap
li thoat duoc bo v
su so tan; su thoat
phuong phap so tan
tin hiu so tan
thoi gian so tan
li ra, li thoat
li ra khn cp
li ra quy dinh
li ra
thuc nghim v chay su n
h thng bo v n cht n
mi truong khi n nguy him v quang
xa kt cu bo v bn ngoi li thoat
ra ngoi cht dp la bt dp la
tinh trang rt nguy him
bao dng gi
chay, dam chay
chay theo tinh toan thit k
thuc nghim v chay
chay l r, chay lan ht
chay m i
bao dng chay
thit bi bao dng chay
tin hiu bao dng chay h thng bao
dng chay h thng phat hin v bao
dng chay
chuyn gia v (phong chng) chay;
cu liu v chay
hng ro ngn chay

lop ph phong chay

tuong ngn chay
bung ngn chay
Firecell rating
Fire compartment
Fire control room
Fire control station
Central fire alarm station
Fire curtain
Fire damper
Fire detection system
Fire detection alarm system
Fire detector
Fire door
Heat-actuated fire door Self - closing
fire door Fire - escape Fire - escape
stair Fire exit
Fire extinguisher
Cacbon dioxide fire - extinguisher
Foam fire - extinguisher Gas
container fire -extinguisher Halon fire
- extinguisher
Mobile fire - extinguisher Portable
fire - extinguisher Powder fire extinguisher Reversible fire extinguisher Soda acid fire extinguisher Stored pressure fire extinguisher Water fire extinguisher
Fire extinguishing equipment Fire
hazazd Early-fire hazard test Fire
hose
Delivery layflat fire hose
Fire hose reel (assembly)
Swing-type fire hose reel
Fire hydrant (FH)
Pillar hydrant
Screw-down hydrant
Fire hydrant cover (fire hydrant box)
Fire hydrant riser
Fire hydrant standpipe
Fire hydrant valve
Fire indicator panel (FIP)
Fire integrity Fire isolated
Fire isolated escape route Fire
isolated passageway
c tnh thit k bung ngn chy
gian chu c chy

phng kim tra chy

trm kim tra chy
trm bo (ng) chy trung tm
mn ngn chy
van chng chy
h thng pht hin chy
h thng pht hin v bo ng chy
my pht hin chy
ca ngn chy
ca ngn chy khi c tc ng nhit
ca ngn chy t ng
[li, s] thot chy
thang thot chy
li ra thot chy
bnh cha chy
bnh cha chy cacbon dioxit
bnh cha chy bng bt
bnh cha chy cha gaz
bnh cha chy dng hidrocacbon
halogen ha
bnh cha chy di ng
bnh cha chy xch tay
bnh cha chy bng bt
bnh cha chy o chiu c
bnh cha chy dng natri cacbonat
natri cacbonat bnh cha chy tr p
ci dp la bng nc
thit b cha chy
nguy c chy
th nghim nguy c chy sm ng
mm cha chy ng mm cung cp
nc cha chy t nm
gung ng mm cha chy gung ng
mm cha chy kiu u a
vi nc cha chy tr nc cha
chy vi nc cha chy c trc vt
bao ca vi nc cha chy tr nc
cha chy ct ly nc cha chy van
vi nc cha chy bng ch bo chy
nguyn trng khi ti chy ngn chy,
chn la li thot c chn la hnh
lang ngn chy
Fire isolated ramp Fire isolated
stairway Fire isolation Fire lift Fire
limit state Fire line Fire load Fire
load density Fire main
Fire model
Fire plug cover
Fire point firefighting)

Fire prevention Fire protection Fire

resistance Fire-resistance level (FRL)
Fire-resistance period (FRP) Firerenstance rating (FRR) Fireresistance test
Fire resistant
Fire resisting
Fire resisting closure
Fire resisting construction
Fire resisting glass
Fire resisting wall (partition)
Fire retardant
Fire retardant paint
Fire retarding finish
Fire risk Fire safety
Fire safety inspection
Fire safety system
Fire separation
Fire service
Fire shutter
Automatic fire shutter
Fire stop
Fire tower
Fire valve
Fire wall
Firing
First attack equipment (fire) Flame
Flame detector Flame
retardant Flammability
Flammability
index
(FI)
dc thoi ngn chy
cu thang ngn chy
s ngn chy, s cch ly, (m) chy
thang my cha chy
trng thi gii hn chy
tuyn ha hon
sc chy
mt chy
mng li ng ng nc cha chy
kiu chy
np vi ng cha chy i cha chy
[s] phng chy s phng chy s
chu la mc chu la thi hn chu
la cp chu la
th nghim v chu la, th nghim
chy
chu la

chu la
vch ngn chu la
kt cu chu la
knh chu la
[tng, vch] chu la
cht lm chm chy
sn lm chm chy
s gia cng b mt lm chm
chy
s ri ro v chy, ha hon
an ton chy
s kim tra an ton chy
h thng an ton chy
khong cch an ton chy
trm cha chy
ca sp phng chy
ca sp phng chy t ng
s dng chy; b phn chn chy
thp cha chy
van cha chy
tng ngn chy
s t, s pht ha
thit b dp la u tin
ngn la
thit b pht hin ngn la cht lm
chm lan ngn la tnh d (bc) chy
ch s chy
Flammability test Flammable
Flammable gas or vapour Flammable
goods store Flammable liquid
Flammable material Flashover
Flashpoint Flush sprinkler Foam
Chemical foam High expansion foam
Low expansion foam Mechanical
foam Medium expansion foam Foam
concentrate Synthetic foam
concentrate Foam extinguishing
system (foam system)
Foam fire - extinguisher Foam maker
Foam solution Fully developed fire
Fusible link Fusible plug
Gas container fire - extinguisher Gas
detector Gas flooding system
Halogenated hydrocacbon (halon)
Halon fire-extinguisher
Hazard
Early fire hazard test
Exposure hazard
Fire hazard

High hazard
Light hazard
Ordinauy lazard
Mazardous anaesthetic location
Mazardous area
Hazardous material
Heat-actuated fire door (or shutter)
Heat detector
Heat-released link
High expansion foam High hazard
High velocity water spray system
Hold open device Ignitable mixture
th nghim tnh chy d chy (tt) kh
hay hi d chy kho hng d chy
cht lng d chy vt liu d chy s
bng chy im bc chy u phun
xi (nc) bt
bt ha cht
bt n nhiu
bt n t
bt (to bng) c hc bt n va tinh
bt
mt bt tng hp h thng dp
chy bng bt
bnh cha chy dng bt
[nh my, hng] ch to bt
dung dch (to) bt
chy lan ht
vt ni dng cu ch
phch cm cu ch
bnh cha chy cha gaz
thit b pht hin gaz
h thng lm trn ngp gaz
hidrocacbon halogen ha
bnh cha chy dng hidrocacbon
halogen ha
nguy c, nguy him
th nghim nguy c chy sm
nguy him v quang x
nguy c chy
nguy him nhiu
nguy him t
nguy him va
(s nh) v tr c nguy c gy m
khu vc nguy him
vt liu nguy him (chy, n)
ca ngn chy khi c tc ng nhit
thit b pht hin nhit

vt ni b t khi c nhit (dng cu

ch)
bt n nhiu
nguy him nhiu
h thng phun nc tc cao
dng c cm tay
hn hp d bt la
Ignite
Ignition source
Ignition temperature
Incandescence
Indicating equipment
Control and indicating equipment
Inert gas extinguishing system
Inerting system
Infra-red radiation detector
Insulation (fire resistance level)
Integrity (fire resistance level)
Intercommunication system
Emergency warning and
intercommunication system (EWIS)
Intumescent paint
Ionization smoke detector
Light hazard
Lightweight construction
Line detector
Looped (sprinkler) system
Low expansion foam
Low-velocity water spray system
Main stop valve
Manual call point
Master alarm facility (MAF)
Means of escape (from fire)
Mechanical foam Mechanical smoke
control
Medium expansion foam Mimic
panel (MP)
Mobile fire-extinguisher Multipoint
detector Mushroom effect Natural
smoke control Non combustible
material Occupant load factor Open
sprinkler head Optical smoke detector
Ordinary hazard Oxidizing agent
(oxidizer)
Party wall Penetration
Period of structural adequacy (PSA)
Pillar hydrant Pilot examination
Portable fire-extinguisher Powder

extinguishing system Powder fixeextinguisher chy, nh la

ngun bt la
nhit bc chy
s nung sng, nng sng
thit b ch bo
thit b kim tra v ch bo
h thng cha chy bng kh tr
thit b pht hin bc x hng ngoi
kh nng cch ly
kh nng gi nguyn trng
h thng lin lc hai chiu
h thng bo hiu v lin lc khn
cp hai chiu
sn b rp
thit b pht hin khi ion ha
nguy him t
kt cu nhe
thit b d tuyn
h thng thit b phun vng
bt n t
h thng phun nc tc thp van
chn chnh
im bo chy iu khin bng tay
thit b bo ng ch
phng cch thot chy
bt (to bng) c hc
kim tra khi bng phng php c
hc
bt n va
bng trc quan
bnh cha chy di ng
my pht hin nhiu im
hiu ng hnh nm
kim tra khi t nhin
vt liu khng chy
h s bnh chy vt ti
u thit b phun h
thit b pht hin khi kiu quang
hc
nguy him va cht oxi ha tng
chung s xm nhp
thi hn kt cu cn thch hp tr ly
nc cha chy s kho st hng
dn bnh cha chy xch tay h thng
cha chy dng bt bnh cha chy
dng bt
Pressurization Pressurized escape
route Pressurized stairway Protected

area Protected escape route Purging

smoke control Radiation detector
Infra-red radiation detector Ultraviolet
radiation detector Range pipes Rateof-rise actuation Remode indicating
equipment Repeater panel (RP)
Required exit
Reversible fire - extinguisher
Riser
Dry riser
Fire hydrant riser
Wet riser
Roller shutter (rolling shutter)
Safe place
Safety curtain
Screwdown hydrant
Self-closing
Self-closing fire door
Self-contained detector
Self-induced iguition (self - ignition)
Sensing assembly
Separate sprinkler array
Sidewall sprinkler head
Single point detector
Smoke
Smoke-and-heat vent Smoke baffle
Smoke control door Mechanical
smoke control Natural smoke control
Smoke curtain Smoke damper Smoke
detector Ionization smoke detector
Optical smoke detector

tr, ng ng
ng ng kh
tr nc cha chy
ng ng t
ca sp kiu cun
ch an ton
mn chn an ton
vi nc cha chy c trc vt
t ng
ca chn chy t ng thit b pht
hin t khi ng t bt la b cm
nhn
gin cc u phun tch bit u phun
sn bn thit b pht hin tng im
khi
ng thng khi v nhit
tm chn khi
ca kim tra khi
kim tra khi bng c hc
kim tra khi t nhin
mn ngn khi
van iu tit khi
thit b pht hin khi
thit b pht hin khi ion ha
thit b pht hin khi kiu quang
hc
ch s lan khi
qut my ht khi
h thng chit khi
ging ht khi
s lan khi
s phn lp khi
Smoke developed index (SDI)
s thng khi; ng thot khi
Smoke exhaut fan Smoke extraction
Smoke venting system
system Smoke shaft Smoke spill
Smouldering
Smoke stratification Smoke venting s Smouldering fire
tng p
Soda acid fire-extinguisher
li thot tng p
Sparge pipe
cu thang tng p
Spray sprinkler
khu vc bo v
Spread - of flame index (SFI)
li thot c bo v
Sprinkler
kim tra s lm thot khi
Cut-off sprinkler
thit b pht hin bc x
Dry sprinkler
thit b pht hin bc x hng ngoi
Flush sprinkler
thit b pht hin bc x cc tm
Spray sprinkler
cc ng chnh
Wet sprinkler
s khi ng tc phun cao thit b
Sprinkler head
ch bo iu khin t xa bng bo nhc Open sprinkler head
li ra quy nh
Sidewall sprinkler head
bnh cha chy o chiu c
Sprinkler system

Drypipe sprinkler tystem

Looped (sprinkler) system
Wet pipe sprinkler system
Stability (fire protection)
Standard fire tests Combustibility test
Early fire hazard test Fire-resittance
test of elements of building
construction Flammability test Stop
valve Main stop valve
Stored pressure fire - extinguisher
Structural adequacy (fire exposure)
Subindicator panel (SIP) Supervisory
control console Surface burning
Swing - type fire hose reel
Synthetic foam concentrate Terminal
range system Time-temperature curve
Total flooding Toxic fumes
Ultraviolet sadiation detector Visual
alarm Water fire-extinguisher Water
spray system High-velocity water
spray system Low-velocity walter
spray system Wet pipe sprinkler
system Wet riser h thng thng khi
chy m chy m
bnh cha chy dng natri - cacbonat
ng vy nc
[thit b, u] phun nc
ch s lan truyn ngn la
thit b phun nc
u phun nc dp la
thit b phun kh
u phun xi
u phun
thit b phun t
u (thit b) phun
u phun h
u phun sn bn
h thng phun nc
h thng thit b phun ng kh
h thng thit b phun vng
h thng thit b phun ng t
n nh
cc th nghim v tiu chun chy
th nghim kh nng chy th
nghim nguy c chy sm th
nghim chu la ca cc kt cu xy
dng
th nghim tnh chy

van chn
van chn chnh
bnh cha chy tr p
tnh thch hp ca kt cu ( chy)
bng ch bo ph
bng iu khin gim st
s chy b mt
gung ng mm cha chy kiu u
a
mt bt tng hp h thng cng
on cui ng biu din nhit
theo thi gian chy
chy trn ngp ton b khi c
thit b pht hin bc x tm bo
ng
bnh cha chy bng nc h thng
phun nc h thng phun nc tc
cao h thng phun nc tc
thp h thng phun nc ng t ng
ng t

Wet sprinkler (wetpipe sprinkler) chi thit bi phun ut

Section 17

Building Acoustics and sound

control
A-weighted decibel (dB(A)) Aweighting network Absorption
loss Absorption unit Acoustic,
acoustical Acoustic casing
Acoustic ceiling Acoustic cell
block Acoustic construction
Acoustic correction Acoustic
detailing Acoustic lining Acoustic
materials Acoustic modeling
Acoustic plaster Acoustics
Architectural acoustics Room
acoustics Acoustic screen
Acoustic tile Acoustic unit
(hospital)
Air absorption
Airborne sound (transmission)
Airconditroning noise Aircraft
noise Ambient noise Ambient
sound
Anechoic
room
(anechoic chamber)
Hemi-anechoic room
Semi-anechoic room
Antivibration
mountings
Architectural
acoustics Articulation
index (AI)
Attenuation coefficient Audio
prequencies (audible frequencies)
Audiometry
Average sound transmission loss
Background noise
Background noise level (background
sound level)
m hc xy dng v khng ch m
thanh
xibel thang A (dB(A)) h thng
o theo thang A s tn tht (do) hp
th [cu kin, b phn] ht m (thuc)
m thanh, m hc lp p trang m trn
trang m khi t ong ht m kt cu
ht m s hiu chnh m thanh thit k

tit v m
thanh lp p

trang m
vt liu m thanh, vt liu trang m s
Phn 17 lp m hnh m thanh va
ht m m hc
m hc kin trc
m hc (trong) phng
mn chn m
[gch, ngi] ht m
khoa th thnh lc (bnh vin)
s ht (m) khng kh
m khng kh (s truyn m)
(ting) n do iu ha khng kh
(ting) n hng khng
n ca mi trng
m thanh ca mi trng
phng khng c m vang
phng bn m vang
phng bn m vang
s lp t chng rung
m hc kin trc
ch s r
h s tt dn
tn s nghe c
php o thnh lc
tn tht truyn m trung bnh
ting n, tp m
mc n nn

Background sound Baffle (acoustic)

Blanket
Cavity resonance (cavity resonature)
Ceiling attenuation class (CAC)
Coincidence effect
Construction
Acoustic construction
Discontinuous construction
Daily noise dose
Damping
Damping cocffcient decibel (dB)
decibel A - scale (dB(A))
Dead room Diffraction (of sound)
Diffuse sound field Diffusion (of
sound)
Direct field (sound)
Discontinuous construction Double
partition Early decay time (EDT)
Early-to-late energy ratio Echo
Flutter echo Multiple echo
Echogramme Equal loudness Equalloudness level contour
Normal equal - loudness level contour
Equivalent continuous sound Fan
noise
Flanking tranmission paths (flanking
paths)
Floating
floor Flutter
echo
Free
field (sound)
Frequency (sound frequency)
Audio (audible) frequency Natural
frequency Frequency band Frequency
interval Frequency range of interest
Hearing loss Hearing threshold
Helmholtz resonator Hemi-anechoic
room m nn
b tiu m
lp ph (cch m)
s cng hng ca (hc, tng)
rng
cp tt dn ca trn hiu ng trng
hp kt cu
kt cu ht m
kt cu gin on (v m)
nh mc n hng ngy

s suy gim, s tt dn
h s tt dn
xibel (dB)
thang xibel A (dB((A)) phng
khng c m vang s nhiu x (m)
trng m khuch tn s khuch tn
(m) trng m trc tip kt cu gin
on (v m) vch ngn hai lp thi
gian suy gim sm t s m lng
trc v sau ting di, ting vang
ting di rung ting di nhiu ln
biu ting di ng m lng
ng ng mc m, ng ng m
lng
ng ng mc m tiu chun
m lin tc tng ng
ting n (do) qut gi ng
truyn m bin
sn ni, sn cch m
ting di rung
trng (m) t do
tn s (m thanh)
tn s nghe c
tn s t nhin
di tn s
qung tn s
phm vi tn s quan tm
s tn tht kh nng nghe
ngng nghe
bnh cng hng Helmholtz phng
bn m vang
hertz (Hz)
Impact insulation class (IIC)
Impact noise
Impact noise rating (INR)
Impact sound transmission level
(impact sound pressure level)
Impulse response Impulse sound
Incident sound
Insulating material (insulation
material)
Lateral energy fraction
Leakage paths
Level difference
Live room
Loudness
Equal loudness
Loudness level

Equal-loudness level contour

Loudspeaker
Masking (of sound)
Mass law Multiple echo Natural
frequency Noise
Air conditioning noise Aircraft noise
Ambient noise Fan noise Impact
noise Pink noise

ting n va chm
m hng, m nghch (gia mt
m p v m tn)
ting n ngu nhin
ch s n giao thng
m trng
s lm gim ting n s
khng ch ting n mc
n
Random noise
nh mc n hng ngy
Traffic noise index
nh mc n ring phn
White noise
d bo xut hin ting n
Noise abatement
mc n
Noise control
mc n nn
Noise dose
mc n cm nhn c
Daily noise dose
nh mc n
Partial noise dose
nh mc n va chm
Noise exposure forecast (NEF)
ng biu din mc n
Noise level
ch nh mc n
Background noise level
s gim n
Perceived noise level
h s gim n
Noise rating
Normal equal-loudness level contour
Impact noise rating (INR)
Normalized impact sound
Noise rating curve Noise rating
transmission level Normalized noise
number (NR)
isolation class
Noise reduction
(NNIC)
Noise reduction coefficient (NRC)
Objective sound Octave
hertz (Hz), hec
Partial noise dose Partition Double
cp cch m va chm
partition Staggered partition Perceived
ting n va chm
noise level (PNL) phon
s nh mc ting n va chm
Pink noise
mc truyn m va chm
Public address system Pure tone
Random noise Receiving room
ng c trng xung lc m xung m Reflected sound Relative sound level
ti
Resonance
vt liu cch m
Cavity resonance (resonature)
phn m lng ngang ng lt (m)
s chnh mc m phng c phn x
m m lng ng m lng mc m
lng ng bao ng mc m loa
s lm lp ca m
nh lut cch m do khi lng
ting di nhiu ln
tn s t nhin
ting n
ting n do iu ha khng kh
ting n hng khng
ting n mi trng (xung quanh)
ting n (do) qut gi

Resonance frequency Reverberant

sound field Reverberation absorption
coefficient Reverberation decay rate
Reverberation room (reverberation
chamber)
Reverheration time (T)
Room acoustics Sabin (deprecated
term)
Semi - anechoic room Sound
Airborne sound (transmission)
Ambient sound Backguound sound
Diffraction (of sound)
Direct sound Impulse sound Incident

sound Masking (of sound)

Objective sound Reflected sound
Structure - borne sound (transmission)
Subjective sound Ultrasound Velocity
of sound Sound absorption
ng bao ng mc m tiu chun
mc truyn m va chm tiu chun
ha
cp cch ly ting n tiu chun ha
m ti
qung tm, ctav nh mc n
ring phn tng ngn tng ngn
hai lp tng ngn t so le mc
n cm nhn c phn (n v
to ca m) m hng, m nghch
h thng thng bo cng cng m
thun
ting n ngu nhin
phng chu n m
phn x mc m
tng i s cng
hng
s cng hng ca (hc, tng)
rng
tn s cng hng
trng m vang
h s ht m ca phng m vang
tc tt dn ca m vang phng
m vang
thi gian m vang m hc (trong)
phng Sabine (tn cng thc tnh
T) phng bn m vang m (thanh)
m khng kh (truyn m)
m mi trng m nn
s nhiu x m m
trc tip m xung
m ti
s lm lp ca m
m ti m phn x
m kt cu (truyn m)
m ch, m ngun
siu m
tc m thanh s
ht m
Air absorption
Sound amplification

Sound attenuation
Sound analyser
Sound frequency analyser
Sound energy absorption coeffcient
(sound absorption coefficient)
Sound energy dissipation coefficient
Sound energy transmission
coefficient
Sound field
Diffuse sound field
Direct field (sound)
Free field (sound)
Reverberant sound field Sound
frequency analyser Sound insulation
Sound intensity Sound level meter
Sound power Sound power level
Sound pressure Sound pressure level
(SPL)
Sound proofing
Sound proof room
Sound reflector
Sound reinforcement system
Sound transmission
Airborne sound (transmission)
Structure borne sound (transmission)
Sound Transmission Class (STC)
Sound transmission loss
Average sound transmission loss
Sound wave
Source room
Speech intelligibility (SI)
Speech interference level (SIL)
Speech privacy (SP)
Staggered partition Structure-borne
sound Subjective sound
(transmission) Threshold of feeling
Threshold of hearing Traffic noise
index (TNI)
Transducer
Ultrasonic
Ultrasound
Velocity of
sound
Wavelenth
White noise
s ht (m) khng kh
s tng m, s khuch i, m thanh
s (lm) suy gim m
my phn tch m
my phn tch tn s m

h s ht nng lng m
h s tiu tn nng lng m h s
truyn nng lng m
trng m (thanh)
trng m khuch tn
trng m trc tip
trng m t do
trng m vang
my phn tch tn s m
s cch m
cng m
my o mc m
cng sut m
mc cng sut m
p lc m, m p
mc m p
s cch m
phng cch m
b phn x m
h thng tng m
s (lan) truyn m
s truyn m khng kh bin
s truyn m kt cu bin
cp truyn m
s tn tht (do) truyn m
s tn tht truyn m trung bnh
sng m
phng ngun (m) kh
nng hiu li ni mc
nhiu li ni s kn m
ca li ni tng ngn
t so le m (truyn
qua) kt cu m ch
ngng cm gic
ngng nghe
ch s n giao thng
b chuyn i, my bin nng
(thuc) siu m
siu m
vn tc m thanh bc sng m trng

Electrical installations
Active conductor (active)
Aerial conductor Insulated aerial
conductor Alternative current (AC)
ampere (A)
Antenna Armoured cable Bare
conductor Base load (electrical)
Basic insulation (electrical) Battery
Battery enclosure Battery room Bend
(conduit)
Bonding conductor Bunched cables
Busbar Bushing Busway
Cable (electrical)
Armoured cable Bunched cables
Fixed cable Flexible cable
Mireral insulated metal sheathed
(MIMS) cable Neutral - ocreened
cable Thermoplastic - sheathed (TPS)
cable
Tough rubber compound (TRC)
sheathed cable
Cable clip
Cable colours
Cable core
Cable pit
Cable tie
Cable tray
Cable trunking
Catenary wiring
Ceiling rose
Section 18

Ceiling switch Central station system

trang b in
dy dn ch ng
dy dn anten
dy dn anten cch in
dng in xoay chiu
ampe (A)
anten
cp bc thp
dy dn khng bc, dy trn
ph ti (in) c bn
s cch in c bn
(b) accu, (b) pin
s lp pin vo
bung accu
khuu ni ng
dy ni
b cp
thanh dn
ng cch in
- 150 -

on ni
cp (in), dy cp cp bc thp b
cp cp c nh cp mm
Phn 18 cp bc kim loi, cch in
dng
trong m
cp bc trung ha
cp c v bc (nha) do nng
cp c v bc hp cht cao su dai
[ci kp, ci mc] cp cc mu (ca)
cp v cp cp
dy buc cp mng cp ng cp
s t ng cp chu ti
vnh s hoa hng trn trn nh (ch
treo dy in)
cng tc trn nh
h thng trm in trung tm

Charging (battery charging)

Circuit (electrical circuit)
Primary circuit
Secondary circuit
Series circuit
Subcircuit
Circuit breaker
Earth leakage circuit breaker
Circuit diagram
Circuit integrity
Clearance (electrical)
Closed electrical operating area
Combination switch and socket oulet
Component (electrical)
Conductor (electrical conductor)
Active conductor
Aerial conductor
Bare conductor
Bonding conductor
Down conductor
Earthing conductor
Insulated aerialconductor
Lightning conductor
Neutral conductor
Conduit (electrical)
Flexible conduit Conduit fittings
Conduit tee Consumer's mains
Consumer's terminals Contactor
Continuous tariff Control of voltage
Control panel Cord
Extension cord Flexible cord Flexible
extension cord Power supply cord
Cord-extension socket coulomb (C)
Cut-out
Self-resetting thermal cut-out
Thermal cut-out
Dead
Direct curent (DC)
Direct earthing system Discharging
(battery discharging) Distribution
board Distribution box
su nap dien cho
accu
mach
(dien) mach sa
cap mach thu
cap mach noi
tiep
mach
nhanh, mach
phu cai ngat
mach
- 151 -

cai ngat mach ro dien tiep dat

sa do mach dien
nguyen trang cua mach dien
khoang (trong), khe ho
khu vuc van hanh dien dong (kin)
bang chung o cam va cong tac dien
linh kien (dien)
day dan
day dan chu dong day dan anten
day dan khong boc, day tran day noi
day dan xuong day noi dat
day dan anten da cach dien day dan
chong set day trung tinh day dan
day sup, day dan mem
phu tung (lap) day dan
ong (day) dan ba chac
duong day tieu thu dien chinh
dau cuoi cua duong day tieu thu
bo dong ngat
gia cuoc deu
su kiem tra dien ap
bang dieu khien
day dien mem, day sup
day noi dai
day mem deo
day sup noi dai
day cap dien
o cam co day noi dai
culong (C)
cau chi, cai ngat mach cai ngat mach
nhiet tu dong cau chi nhiet khong
dien ap dong dien mot chieu he thong
tiep dat truc tiep su thao pin, su do tai
bang phan phoi (dien) hop phan phoi
Distribution line Domestic installation
Double adaptor Double insulation
(electrical)
Down conductor
Draw-in-boxes
Duct
(cable
duct)
Earth
Earthed connection
Earth electrode (earthing electrode)
Earthing conductor
Earthing lead
Earthing system
Direct earthing system
Multiple-earthed neutral system
Earth leakage

Earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)

Earth termination (network)
Elbow (conduit elbow)
Electrical accessory Electrical
appliance Fixed appliance Hand held appliance Portable appliance
Stationary appliance Electrical
clearance Electrical danger Electrical
engineer Electrical engineering
Electrical equipment Fixed equipment
Portable electrical equipment
Electrical hazard Electrical
installation Domestic installation
Multiple installation Electrical
resistivity of soil Electric charge
Electric current Alternating current
(AC)
Direct current (DC)
Let go current Overcurrent Residual
current Short-circuit current Stray
current Electric energy Electric field
strength Electrician ng dy phn
phi
s trang b trong nh
u ni kp; b tip in kp
s cch in kp
dy dn xung
cc hp ko dy
ng cp
s ni t, s tip t
s ni t
in cc ni t
dy ni t
dy dn tip t
h thng tip t
h thng tip t trc tip
h thng trung tnh ni t nhiu
nhnh
s r in ni t
ci ngt mch khi r in ni t
mng u ra tip t
ng khuu
ph tng in
thit b in, in
thit b t c nh
thit b cm tay
thit b mang xch c
thit b t ti ch
khe h in, ch khng tip xc
nguy him v in
k s in
- 152 -

k thut in
thit b in
thit b in c nh
thit b in mang xch c
nguy him v in
s trang b in
s trang b trong nh
s lp t nhiu nhnh
in tr t
s np in
dng in
dng in xoay chiu dng in mt
chiu dng in (ngi) chu c
dng siu dng d
dng ngn mch dng lc in nng
cng in trng th in
Electricity
Static
electricity
Electricity
meter
Electricity
tariff
Continuous
tariff
Electricity supply
authority
Electric
power
Electric transmission line (electric
line)
Overhead line
Electrode
Earth(ing) electrode
Electrolysis
Electromotive force (EMF)
Emergency generator Enclosed
switchgear Partially enclosed
switchgear Enclosed wiring
system Enclosure (electrical)
Battery enclosure Wiring
enclosure Equipotential
bonding Explosive
atmosphere Extension cord
socket Extra low voltage
farad (F)
Fault-current limiter Final
subcircuit Fixed appliance
Fixed cable Fixed
equipment Fixed wiring
Flat cable assembly
Flexible cable Flexible
conduit Flexible cord
Flexible extension cord
Flush plate Flush switch
Frequency (electromagnetic

frequency)
Functional insulation Fuse
Fuse-element
Fuse-switch
Fuse-switch combination
General purpose oulet (GPO)
Hand-held appliance Heating
element henry (H)
dien; dien hoc dien tinh
cong to dien, dong ho do dien
bang gia dien
gia cuoc deu
quyen cap dien
cong suat dien
duong tai dien
duong day di tren khong
dien cuc
dien cuc noi dat
su dien phan
luc dien dong
may phat dien khan cap
co cau chuyen mach kieu dong kin
co cau chuyen mach nua kin
he thong mac day kin
su lap, su dong vao
su lap pin vao (ngan, hop)
su mac day kin
su mac noi dang the
moi truong gay no
o cam co day noi dai
dien ap cuc thap
fara (F) (dan vi dien dung)
co cau han che dut dong
dong nhanh cuoi cung
thiet bi (dat) co dinh
cap co dinh
thiet bi co dinh
dau day co dinh
cum cap det
cap mem
day sup, day dan mem day mem deo
day sup noi dai phien (ghep) phang cai
chuyen mach phang tan so (dien tu)
su cach dien van hanh cau chi cau chi
cai ngat mach co cau chi
to hop chuyen mach va cau chi
lo cam thong thuong
thiet bi cam tay
phan tu dot nong
- 153 -

henri (H) (dan vi tu cam) hertz (Hz)

High rupturing capacity fuse (HRC
fuse)
High voltage (HV)
Inspection fitting Insulaled aerial
conductor Insulation (electrical)
Basic insulation Double insulation
Functional insulation Reinforced
insulation Supplementary insulation
Insulator
Internal equipment wiring Inverter
Reversible inverter Isolating switch
Junction box kilowatt-hour (kWh)
Let-go current
Lightning arrester
Lightning conductor
Lightning flash (lighting discharge)
Lightning protection system
Lightning strike
Limit switch
Linked switch Live (electrical)
Low voltage
Main circuit
Main switch
Main switch
board Master
switch
Medium
voltage Meter
box
(electricity)
Mineral insulated metal sheathed
(MIMS) cable Mounting bracket
Multiple-earthed neutral (MEN)
system
Multiple installation
Multi-pole switch
Neutral conductor (neutral)
ohm ra
Ohm's law
Open wiring
Oulet
General purpose oulet (GPO) Power
oulet
hec (Hz) (dan vi tan so) cau chi cat
nhanh
dien ap cao, cao ap trang bi (phu) de
kiem tra day dan anten da cach dien su
cach dien su cach dien ca ban su cach

dien kep su cach dien van hanh su

cach dien tang cuong su cach dien bo
sung su cach dien, cai cach dien mac
day thiet bi ben trong (nha) bo doi dien
bo doi dien thuan-nghich cai chuyen
mach co cach dien hop cap, tu noi dau
cap kilooat-gio (kWh) dong dien
(nguoi) chiu duoc cai chong set, cot
thu loi day dan chong set anh chop
he thong chong set cu set danh
cai chuyen mach gioi han (thang may)
bo ngat mach ghep
co dien (ap)
dien ap thap, ha ap
mach dien chinh
cau dao chinh
bang phan phoi dien chinh
cau dao chu
dien ap trung binh
hop congta
cap bac kim loai cach dien dung trong
mo gia lap dat
he thong trung tinh noi dat nhieu
nhanh
su lap dat nhieu (mach, thiet bi) cai
chuyen mach nhieu cuc day (dan)
trung tinh om ra (dan vi dien tra) dinh
luat om
su mac day khong vo boc lo ra, lo cam
lo cam thong thuong lo cam lay dien
nguon
Portable power oulet
Shaver oulet
Shocket oulet
Special purpose oulet
Oulet box
Overcurrent
Overhead line
Partly enclosed switchgear
Pendant switch
Plug (electric plug)
Safety
plug
Three-pin plug
Two-pinplug
Point
(in
wiring)
Point of attachement Point of
entry Portable appliance
Portable electrical equipment
Portable power oulet Power
oulet Portable power oulet
- 154 -

Power supply
Self-contained power supply
Uninterruptible power supply
Power supply cord Push-button
switch Off-peak tariff Rectifier
Reinforced insulation Relay
Residual current
Risidual current device (RCD)
Reversible inverter
Rocker switch
Ronte length (of wiring)
Saddle Safety plug Screwless
terminal Self-contained power
supply Self-contained
switchgear Self-resetting
thermal out-out Series circuit
Service line
Service protection device
Shaver outlet Sheathed cable
Mineral-insulated metal-sheathed
(MIMS) cable
Thermoplastic-sheathed (TPS) cable
Tough rubber compound sheathed
l cm di ng c l
cm kiu dao bo
cm
l cm c bit
hp u dy ra
dng siu
ng dy i trn khng c cu
chuyn mch na kn cu dao
treo phch cm (in) phch cm
an ton phch cm ba chn phch
cm hai chn (tip) im (mc
dy) im ni, im lin kt im
vo
thit b mang xch c thit b
in mang xch c l cm
l cm ly in ngun l cm ly
in ngun di ng s cp in
s cp in t iu khin
s cp in lin tc
dy cp in
nt bm chuyn mch
biu gi (in) ngoi gi cao im
b chnh lu, b nn in
s cch in tng cng
rle
dng d
c cu dng d
b i in thun - nghch

ci chuyn mch c thanh truyn

chiu di tuyn mc dy
ai , vng kp
phch cm an ton
u cui khng c ren vt
s cp in t iu khin
c cu chuyn mch t iu khin
ci ngt mch t ng bng nhit
mch ni tip
tuyn vn hnh
c cu bo v vn hnh
l cm kiu dao bo
cp c v bc
cp bc kim loi, cch in dng
trong m
cp c v bc (nha) do nng cp c
v bc hp cht cao su dai

S
h
o
r
t
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
c
u
r
c
e
n
t
S
i
n
g
l
e
p
o
l
e
s
w
i
t
c
h
S
o
c
k
e
t
(
e
l

- 155 -

e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
)
Socket outlet
Combination
switch and socket
oulet
Solid-state device
Special purpose
oulet (SPO)
Static electricity
Stationary
appliance
Stray current
Subcircuit
Final surcircuit
Submains
Substation
Sunset switch
Supplemenfary
insulation
Switch
(electrical)
C
e
i
l
i
n
g
s
w
i
t
c
h
D
i
m
m
e
r

s
w
i
t
c
h
F
l
u
s
h
s
w
i
t
c
h
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
n
g
s
w
i
t
c
h
L
i
m
i
t
s
w
i
t
c
h
Main

switch
Master
switch
Multipole
switch
Pendant
switch
Pushbutton
switch
Rocker
switch
Singlepole
switch
Sunset
switch
Time
delay
switch
Time
switch
Toggle
switch
Touch
switch
Switchbo
ard Main
switchbo
ard
Switches
Linked
switches
Two-way
switches
Switchge
ar
Enclosed
switchge
ar Partly
enclosed
switchge
ar Selfcontained
switchge
ar Tee
connecto
r (Tconnecto
r)

Thermal cut-out
(TCO)
Self-resetting
thermal cut-out
Thermoplasticsheathed cable
(TPS cable)
Thermostat
dng ngn mch
ci chuyn mch
mt cc cm
cm
bng chung cm
v cng tc in
c cu trng
thi rn l cm
c bit in tnh
thit b t ti ch
dng lc
mch nhnh
mch nhnh cui
cng
mng li ph
trm ph, trm
nhnh
cng tc hnh qut
s cch in b
sung
ci chuyn mch,
cng tc
cng tc trn
nh
ci chuyn mch
bin tr
ci chuyn mch
phng
ci chuyn mch
c cch in
ci chuyn mch
gii hn (thang
my)
cu dao chnh cu
dao ch
ci chuyn mch
nhiu cc cng
tc treo
ci chuyn mch
c nt bm
ci chuyn mch
c thanh truyn
ci chuyn mch
- 156 -

mt cc
cng tc hnh qut
cng tc hn gi
cng tc nh thi
gian
cng tc bt
cng tc an ton
bng iu khin
bng phn phi
bng iu khin
chnh
b ngt mch
b ngt mch
ghp
b ngt mch hai
chiu
c cu chuyn
mch
c cu chuyn
mch kiu ng
kn
c cu chuyn
mch na kn
c cu chuyn
mch t iu
khin
u ni chc ba
cu ch nhit
ci ngt mch t
ng bng nhit
cp c v bc
bng nha do
nng
b iu chnh
nhit
T
h
r
e
e
p
h
a
s
e
T
h
r

e
e
p
i
n
p
l
u
g
T
i
m
e
d
e
l
a
y
s
w
i
t
c
h
T
i
m
e
s
w
i
t
c
h
T
o
g
g
l
e
s
w

i
t
c
h

Watt
(W)
Weber (Wb)
Wiring

T
o
u
c
h
s
w
i
t
c
h
Tough rubber
compound
sheathed cable
(TRC cable)
Transfor
mer
Transie
nt Twopin plug
Twoway
switche
s
Undergr
ound
service
cable
Undergr
ound
wiring
Uninterruptible
power
supply
(UPS) volt (V)
Voltage
Extralow
voltage
High
voltage
Low
voltage
Medium
voltage
- 157 -

my bin p qu
trnh chuyn
tip phch cm
hai chn ci
chuyn mch
Catenar
hai chiu cp
y wiring
ngm
Fixed
s t ng
wiring
dy in ngm
Internal
di t
equipm
s cp in lin
ent
tc vn (V) in
wiring
p
Open
in p cc thp
wiring
in p cao in
Undergr
p thp in p
ound
trung bnh ot
wiring
(W)
Wiring
vbe (Wb) (n
diagram
v t thng) s
Wiring
t ng dy
enclosur
(in), s i
e
dy, s u dy
Wiring
s t ng
system
cp chu ti u
Enclose
dy c nh
d wiring
u dy cho thit
system
b bn trong (nh)
s mc dy l
Section 19 ba pha thin
phch ba chn
s t ng dy
ci chuyn
ngm di t
mch hn gi
s u dy
cng tc nh
s t ng dy
thi gian cng
in
tc bt cng tc
h thng t
an ton
ng dy
cp c v bc hp h thng t
cht cao su dai
ng dy kn
Lighting
(Artificial
and Daylighting)
Accent lighting
Ambient lighting
Artificial lighting
Average
illuminance
Average lamp
lumens Average

rated life (of a

lamp)
Phn 19
chiu sng nhn
to v chiu sng
t nhin
chiu sng c
trng im

chiu sng xung

quanh
chiu sng nhn
to
ri trung bnh
quang thng
trung bnh ca
n
tui th trung
bnh (ca n)
Ballast
(electricial)
Bayonet cap (BC)
Bracketmounted
luminaire
Brightness
Burner (lamp)
candela (cd)
Central
emergency
lighting system
Cold cathode
lamp Colour
rending Colour
rending index
Colour
temperature (of
a light source)
Correlated
colour
temperature
Combined
emergency
luminaire
Compact extralow voltage
tungsten
halogen lamp
Compact
fluorescent lamp
Compact source
iodide lamp
(CSI) Correlated
colour
temperature
Cut-off angle
Daylight

Daylighting

Daylight factor
Decorative
lighting outfit
Dichroic filter
Dichroic lamp
Dichroic reflector
Diffuse lighting
(diffused
lighting)
Diffuser (lighting
diffuser)
Dimmer (dimmer
switch)
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
a
l
l
i
g
h
t
i
n
g

I
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
i
g
h
t
i
n
g
D
i
s
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
g
l
a
r
e

D
i
r
e
c
t

D
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e

l
i
g
h
t
i
n

l
a
m
p
- 158 -

D
i
s
c
o
m
f
o
r
t
g
l
a
r
e
Downlight
Downward
component
Drop cord
Edison screw
(ES)
Emergency
evacuation
lighting
Emergency
lighting system
Central
emergency
lighting system
balat chn lu
(in) chui n
c ngnh b n
treo c gi
chi n x
candela
(cd)
(n v cng
sng) h
thng chiu sng
khn cp trung
tm
n catt ngui
hon mu
ch s hon mu
nhit mu
(ca ngun sng)
nhit mu
tng quan

n chiu sng
khn cp phi
hp
n halogen tungsten in p
siu
thp c thu gn
n hunh quang
c thu gn
n iodua ngun
c thu gn
nhit mu
tng quan
gc ct (ca n)
nh sng ban
ngy, nh sng
t nhin
chiu sng ban
ngy, chiu sng
t nhin
h s chiu sng
t nhin, h s
ri t nhin
thit b chiu
sng trang tr b
lc lng sc
n lng sc
[b, mt] phn
x lng sc.
chiu sng
khuch tn b
khuch tn (nh
sng) ci bin
tr iu chnh
nh sng chiu
sng nh hng
chiu sng trc
tip chiu sng
gin tip nh
sng lm chi
la n phng
in
chi la bt tin
nghi, nh sng
chi mt
nh sng chiu
t trn xung
thnh phn
hng xung
di (nh sng)
dy (in) treo

th (t trn
phng) ren vn
kiu Edison
(bng n) chiu
sng thot nn
khn cp h
thng chiu sng
khn cp h
thng chiu sng
khn cp trung
tm

- 159 -

Single-point emergency lighting

system
Emergency luminaire Combined
emergency luminaire Self-contained
emergency luminaire Festoon lighting
Floodlight Fluorescent lamp Compact
fluorescent lamp Preheat fluorescent
lamp Rapid start fluorescent lamp
Tubular fluorescent lamp General
lighting Glare
Disability glare Discomfort glare High
pressure sodium lamp Illuminance
Average alluminance Initial
alluminance Maintenance illuminance
Task illuminance Illumination
Incandescent lamp Indirect lighting
Initial illuninance Lamp
Cold cathode lamp
Compact extra-low voltage tungsten
halogen lamp
Compact fluouscent lamp
Dichroic lamp
Discharge lamp
Fluorescent lamp
High pressure sodium lamp
Incandescent lamp
Low pressure sodium lamp
Mercury vapour lamp
Metal halide lamp
Preheat fluorescent lamp
Rapid start fluorescent lamp
Self ballasted lamp
Tubular fluorescent lamp
Tungsten-halogen lamp
Lampholder
Lampholder adaptor
Lamp life
Light
Downlight
h thng chiu sng khn cp cc b
n (chiu sng) khn cp
n (chiu sng) khn cp phi hp
n (chiu sng) khn cp c lp
chiu sng trang tr, chiu sng
feston
n pha
n hunh quang
n hunh quang c thu gn
n hunh quang nung trc
n hunh quang khi ng nhanh
- 160 -

n (hunh quang) ng
chiu sng chung
nh sng chi
nh sng lm chi la
chi la bt tin nghi
n hi natri cao p
ri
ri trung bnh ri ban u
ri duy tr ri b sung ri; s
thp sng n nung sng chiu sng
gin tip ri ban u n
n catt ngui
n halogen-tungsten in p siu
thp c thu gn
n hunh quang c thu gn
n lng sc
n phng in
n hunh quang
n hi natri cao p
n nung sng
n soium in p thp
n hi thy ngn
n halogen kim loi
n hunh quang nung trc
n hunh quang khi ng nhanh
n t khi ng
n hunh quang ng
n halogen - tungsten
ui n
ng lng ui n
tui th ca n
nh sng
nh sng chiu t trn xung
Floodlight
Spotlight
Light (visible light)
Daylight Quality of light Ultraviolet
light Lighting Accent lighting
Ambient lighting
Artificial lighting
Daylighting
Diffuse(d) lighting
Direct lighting
Directional lighting
Emergency evacuation lighting
Festoon lighting
General lighting
Indirect lighting
Local lighting
Permanent supplementary artificial

lighting
Quality of lighting Task lighting Top
lighting Lighting trough Light loss
factor Light output Light output ratio
(LOR)
Light point Local lighting Louvre(d)
ceiling Louvre(d) light fitting Low
-pressure sodium lamp lumen (lm)
Luminaire
Bracket - mounted luminaire
Pendant luminaire
Recessed luminaire
Surface mounted luminaire
Surgical luminaire
Luminance
Luminance contrast
Luminance factor
Luminous efficacy (of a lamp)
Luminous flux
Luminous intensity
Mean spherical luminous intensity
lux (lx)
Maintenance illuminance
n pha m sng
nh sng (nhn
thy) nh sng t
nhin cht lng
nh sng nh sng
cc tm chiu sng
chiu sng [c trng im, nhn
mnh]
chiu sng xung quanh
chiu sng nhn to
chiu sng t nhin
chiu sng khuch tn
chiu sng trc tip
chiu sng nh hng
chiu sng thot nn khn cp
chiu sng trang tr
chiu sng chung
chiu sng gin tip
chiu sng cc b
chiu sng nhn to b sung thng
xuyn
cht lng chiu sng chiu sng b
sung chiu sng trn nh mng chiu
sng h s tn tht nh sng hiu sut
sng h s hiu sut sng im sng
chiu sng cc b trn ca mi
thit b ly nh sng ca mi n hi
natri h p lumen (lm) (n v quang
- 161 -

thng) (b) n
(b) n treo c gi
n treo
n hc tng
n treo b mt
b n m
trng
s tng phn sng h s trng
hiu sut pht sng (ca n) quang
thng cng sng
cng sng cu trung bnh lux (lx)
(n v ri) ri duy tr

Mean spherical luminous intensity

Mercury vapour lamp
Metal halide lamp
Pavement light
Pendant luminaire
Permanent supplimentary artificial
lighting (PSAL)
Preheat fluorescent lamp Rapid start
fluorescent lamp Recessed luminaire
Reflectance (reflection factor)
Reflections Unwanted reflections
Veiling reflections Self-ballasted
lamp Shielding angle
Single-point emergency lighting
system
Spotlight
Starter
Starting capacitor Surface-mounted
luminaire Task area
Task illuminance Task lighting Top
lighting
Transmittance (transmission factor)
Troffer
Tubular fluorescent lamp Tungstenhalogen lamp (tungsten- iodine
lamp)
Compact low voltage tungsten
halogen lamp
Ultraviolet radiation (UV radiation)
Unwanted reflection Upward
compenent Veiling reflections Visual
task
Working plane (work plane)
Section 20
cng sng cu trung bnh n
hi thy ngn n halogen kim loi
chiu sng t (trong) h ng n
treo
chiu sng nhn to b sung thng
xuyn
n hunh quang nung trc
n hunh quang khi ng nhanh
n hc tng
h s phn x
phn x
Mechanical services in phn x tha
building Absorber
phn x khut
Access
n t khi
ng

gc bo v
h thng chiu sng khn cp cc b
m sng
tcte, b phn khi ng t (in)
khi ng n treo b mt
khu vc trng tm, khu vc (cn) b
sung
ri b sung
chiu sng b sung
chiu sng trn nh
h s truyn (sng)
gii sng khut (trong trn, tng)
n hunh quang ng
n halogen-tungsten
n halogen-tungsten h p nn cht
bc x tia cc tm
phn x tha
thnh phn hng ln
phn x khut
cng vic cn chiu sng
mt phng lm vic

Phn 20

dch v c kh trong xy
dng cht ht thu, my ht
thu ca vo, ng dn

- 162 -

Against-pitch installation (solar

collector)
Airconditioner (airconditioning unit)
Packaged airconditioner
Refrigerated airconditioner
Reverse cycle airconditioner
Room airconditioner
Split system airconditioner
Airconditioning fan
Airconditioning system
Constant volume system
Dual duct system
Fan coil system
Induction system
Reheat system
Single duct system
Variable air volume system
Air curtain
Air damper
Air distribution system Air duct Air
filter Air filtration Air grille Exhaust
air grille Relief (air) grille Return air
grille Air handling equipment Airlift
pump Air-light troffer Air washer
Air/water pressure vessel Anchor
point
Angle of inclination (of collector)
Anti-vibration mountings Aspect ratio
Attic fan
Auxiliary heating unit Auxiliary water
heater Axial fan Baffle Bain marie
Balustrading (escalator or moving
walk)
Bellows
Belt pallet type moving walk
Belt type moving walk
Bi-metallic strip
Blow
Boiler thit b bc nghch (b gom
nhit Mt Tri)
my iu ha khng kh
my iu ha khng kh dng hp
my iu ha khng kh lm lnh
my ha chu trnh thun nghch
my iu ha khng kh trong phng
my iu ha h phn lung
qut iu ha khng kh
h thng iu ha khng kh
h thng khi tch khng i
h thng ng dn kp
- 163 -

h thng qut cun

h thng cm ng
h thng lm nng li
h thng ng dn n
h thng khi khng kh thay i
mn khng kh
b lm m khng kh
h thng phn phi khng kh
ng dn khng kh
b lc khng kh
lc khng kh
li thng gi, li thng kh li
khng kh x li khng kh thi li
khng kh hon lu thit b x l
khng kh bm my nng kh nn dy
n trn c thng kh b lc khng
kh bnh p sut khng kh/nc im
neo
gc nghing (ca b gom)
khung chng rung
t s hng
qut gc xp
thit b nhit b tr
b un nc ph
qut trc hng
tm chn; vch ngn; b tiu m ni
cch thy
lancan di ng (thang cun hay sn
di ng)
hp xp; ng thi gi sn di ng
kiu bng sn di ng kiu hnh lang
ng bng lng kim thi, phun,
qut ni hi, ni chng
Fire-tube boiler Forced circulation
boiler Natural circulation boiler
Once-through boiler Unattended
boiler Water-tube boiler Boiler
(water heater)
Boiler capacity Boiler heating
surface Boiler stack economizer
Boiling water unit Booster element
Booster fan Booster heater Bottled
gas Brine
Bucket pump
Building automation
Building equipment
Building services
Building transportation system
Burner
Power burner
Vaporizing burner

Burner management system

Bypass
Calorifier
Catchpit
Catwalk
Ceiling diffuser
Ceiling fan
Central heating
Central heating plant
Central heating water heater
Centrifugal fan
Centrifugal pump
Chilled water drinking fountain
Chiller (chiller set)
Circulating fan Cistern-fed water
heater Close-coupled solar water
heater
Closed system (piping)
Clothes dryer Coil
Condenser coil Cooling coil
Evaporator coil Finned coil
ni hai ng thi la
ni hai tun hon cung buc
ni hai tun hon tu nhin
ni hai dong thang
ni hai khng bo dung
ni hai ng nuac
b dun nuac nong
dung tich ni hai
mt nung nong ca ni hai
b tit kim nhit ng dt ni hai
dan vi nuac dun si
phn tu khuch dai
quat tng p
b dun nong tng p
khi dong chai
nuac mui; nuac bien
bam nn khi
tu dng hoa xy dung
thit bi xy dung
cc dich vu xy dung
h thng vn ti xy dung
mo hn, mo dt
mo dt nng lugng
mo dt bay hai
h thng dieu khi en mo dt
dung vong, rnh vong
ng cp nhit rut g; trang bi cp
nhit

ging thu
li di men
b khuch tn trn trn
quat trn
suai trung tm
tram suai trung tm
b dun nuac suai trung tm
quat ly tm
bam ly tm
voi phun nuac ung lanh
my lm lanh; binh ngung
quat tun hon
b dun nuac cp bng xitec
b dun nuac nhit Mt Tri mc
dy
h thng ng kin my
sy qun o cun dy,
ng xon ng xon
binh ngung tu ng
xon lm ngui ng
xon bay hai ng
xon nho
Heating coil Preheat coil Reheat coil
Collector aperture Collector cover
Commissioning (of plant)
Concentrating collector Condensate
Condenser Condenser coil
Conditioned floor area Conditioned
space Constant volume system
(airconditioning)
Container (Water heater) Continuous
operation Control accuracy Controlled
pressure water heater Convection
heater (convector heater)
Cooling coil Cooling pond Cooling
tower Counterflow Crane
Defrost system
Dehumidifier
Sorbent dehumidifier
Dental cuspidor
Dental evacuation equipment
Diaphragm pump
Direct expansion
Direct hot water system
Dishwasher (dishwashing machine)
Displacement water heater
Diversity factor
Double wall heat exchanger
Draught (draft)
Draught diverter
Draught stabilizer

- 164 -

Drink dispenser
Drinking fountain
Chilled water drinking fountain
Drying cabinet
Dual duct system (airconditioning)
Duct
Air duct
Flexible air duct
Duct insulation (acoustic)
Duct insulation (thermal) cun dy
nung
cun dy gia nhit trc
cun dy nung li
m ca b gom
chp ca b gom
vn hnh th my
b gom tp trung
phn ngng; th ngng
t in; bnh ngng
ng xon ca bnh ngng
khu vc tng c iu ha
khng gian c iu ha
h thng khi tch khng i
bn cha (b un nc)
vn hnh lin tc
chnh xc kim tra
b un nc kim tra c p lc
[l si, b un nc] kiu i lu
ng xon lm lnh b lm ngui, h
lm ngui thp lm ngui dng
(chy) ngc cn trc
h thng lm tan bng
my ht m
my ht m hp ph
b bnh rng li
thit b rt kh kiu bnh rng
bm mng, bm iafam
dn n trc tip
h thng (lm) nc nng trc tip
my ra bt a
b un nc dch chuyn
h s phn tp
b trao i nhit thnh kp
b iu chnh lung gi/kh
b phn lung gi/kh
b n nh lung gi/kh
b phn phi nc ung
vi phun nc ung
vi phun nc ung lnh
- 165 -

bung sy, bung lm kh

h thng ng dn kp
ng dn, ng ng
ng dn khng kh
ng mm dn khng kh
cch m ng dn
cch nhit ng dn

Duct velocity Ductwork

Dumbwaiter Dust extractor
Edge-supported belt type moving
walk
Efficiency (system efficiency) Energy
efficiency ratio Volumetric efficiency
Ejector Electric lift Electric water
heater Electronic (air) cleaner
Engineering service Equivalent length
(of duct)
Escalator
Evaporative cooler (evapora-tive air
cooler)
Evaporator Evaporator coil Exhaust
air duct Exhaust air grille Exhaust air
register Exhaust fan Exhaust hood
Exhaust system Expansion bend
Expansion joint (duct)
Expansion tank External shading
device Fan
Airconditioning fan Attic fan Axial
fan Booster fan Celling fan
Centrifugal fan Circulating fan
Exhaust fan Propeller fan
Fan coil system (airconditioning)
Filter
Air filter
Roll filter
Water filter
Finned coil
Fire-tube boiler
Flat plate collector vn tc trong ng
dn
cng tc ng ng; cng trnh ng
dn
xe y thc n; gi a thc n
qut tch bi
bng ti rng c g chn
hiu sut ca h thng h s hiu sut
nng lng hiu sut th tch ng
pht thang my in b un nc
in my lm sch kh chy in dch
v k thut
chiu di tng ng (ca ng
ng)
thang my cun
my lm lnh (bng) bay hi

- 166 -

my lm bay hi ng xon my lm
bay hi ng dn khng kh x tm ghi
khng kh x my o khng kh x
qut x chp x h thng x on
cong gin n mi ni gin n (ng)
[b, bnh] gin n tm che nng bn
ngoi qut
qut iu ha khng kh qut tng p
mi qut trc
qut gia tc ban u
qut trn
qut ly tm
qut tun hon
qut x
qut chn vt
h thng cun dy qut
b lc, thit b lc
b lc khng kh
b lc kiu cun
thit b lc nc
[ng xon, cun dy] nh
ni hi ng la
b gom kiu a phng
Flexible air duct Flexible connection
Flooded system Floor heating Forced
circulation boiler Free area (of grille)
Free-outlet water heater
Fuel
Fuel oil
Fume
Fume cupboard Fume hood Fume slot
Furnace Fusible plug Gas
Bottled gas
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
Natural gas
Gas water heater
Goods lift
Header
Head pressure Heater
Convection heater
Kerosene heater
Unit heater
Water heater
Heat exchanger
Double wall heat exchanger
Single wall heat exchanger
Heat exchange solar water heater
Heat exchange water heater
Heating coil
Heating element

Heating medium
Heating (system)
Hot water heating (system)
Local heating (system)
Warm air heating (system)
Heating, ventilation and
airconditioning (HVAC)
Heat pipe Heat pump Heat transfer
medium Heat wheel
High velocity air distribution system
Hoist
ng dn khng kh mm
ni mm
h thng nc dng si
sn
ni hi tun hon cng bc
mt trng ca tm ghi b un
nc x t do nhin liu, cht
t du t
khi; hi; phun khi t xng khi
chp ht khi rnh dn khi l
(thiu); bung t cu ch kh, ga ga
ng chai kh du m ha lng kh
thin nhin b un nc bng ga
thang my ch hng bung chia nc;
ng thu nc; b tch nc p sut ct
nc l si; thit b un l si kiu
i lu l si du ha thit b un
kiu n thit b un nc b trao i
nhit b trao i nhit thnh kp b
trao i nhit thnh n b un nc
trao i nhit Mt Tri b un nc
trao i nhit cun dy nung; ng
xon gia nhit phn t [t nng, gia
nhit] mi trng gia nhit (h thng)
si (h thng) si nc nng (h
thng) si cc b (h thng) si
khng kh nng si, thng gi v
iu ha khng kh
ng si bm nhit
mi trng truyn nhit bnh nhit
h thng phn phi khng kh cao tc
ti nng
Hood
Exhaust hood
Hot water heating (system)
One pipe hot water heating Hot
water reticulation Hot water service
(HWS)
- 167 -

Hot water system Direct hot water

system Indirect hot water system
Solar hot water system Hot water
tank Household solar water heater
Humidifier
Steam humidifier
Humidistat
Hydraulic lift
Ice maker
Indirect heating
Indirect heating surface
Indirect hot water system
Induction system (airconditioning)
Inspection
Installation
Instantaneous water heater
Intelligent building Integral unit
solar water heater
Intermittent operation Internal lining
(of duct)
Internal shading devices Interstitial
space Intruder alarm system
Kerosene heater Lift
Electric lift Goods lift Hydraulic lift
Passenger lift Scissor lift Service lift
Lift car Liftwell
Liquefied petroleum gas (LP Gas)
(LPG)
Local heating (system)
Low velocity air distribution system
Machine room Mains-pressure water
heater chp, np, mui chp ht
h thng si nc nng
si nc nng mt ng ng
mng ng nc nng
dch v cp nc nng
h thng nc nng
h thng nc nng trc tip
h thng nc nng gin tip
h thng nc nng nhit Mt Tri
[b cha, thng] nc nng
b un nc nhit Mt Tri dng
trong nh
my lm m
my lm m bng hi nc
b iu m
thang my thy lc
my lm

si gin tip
mt si gin tip
h thng un nc nng gin tip
h thng cm ng
kim tra, thanh tra
lp t; trang b
b un nc nng tc thi
cng trnh thng minh
n nguyn b si nc nng
nhit Mt Tri
vn hnh gin on
lp [lt, trng] trong ca ng
thit b che nng bn trong
khong trng gia cc khe
h thng bo ng ngi t nhp
l si du ha
thang my
thang my in
thang my ch hng
thang my thy lc
thang my ch ngi
thang my kiu cnh ko
thang my phc v
xe nng hng
[ging, bung] thang my
kh du m ha lng
h thng si cc b h thng phn
phi khng kh tc thp phng
my
b un nng nc ng ng chnh
Make-up water
Manifold
Mechanical services
Mechanical ventilation
Mercury switch
Modulating control
Moving handrail Moving
walk (way)
Belt pallet type moving walk Belt
type moving walk Edge-supported
belt type moving walk
Pallet type moving walk Roller-bed
type moving walk Slider-bed type
moving walk Multi-blade damper
Multi-point water heater Natural
circulation boiler Natural gas Natural
ventilation Once-through boiler One
pipe hot water heating (system) Open
system (piping)
Opposed blade damper Orientation
- 168 -

(of collector)
Package(d) airconditioner Pallet type
moving walk Panel collector Panel
heating Panel radiator Passenger
controlled lift
Passenger lift Passive system
Pipe (HVAC)
Piping collector Piston pump Plant
Vacuum cleaning plant Plenum
(plenum chamber)
Plenum system Plunger pump
Pneumatic ejector (pump) Pneumatic
tube system Preheat coil
Preheater solar water heater Preheater
water heater Pressure gauge c p
nc pha thm
ng gp
dch v c kh
thng gi c kh
cng tc thy ngn
kim tra iu bin
tay vn di ng
[hnh lang, li i] di ng
hnh lang di ng kiu bng ai
hnh lang di ng kiu bng
hnh lang di ng kiu bng c
thnh chn
hnh lang di ng kiu ai
hnh lang di ng kiu gi cun
hnh lang di ng kiu gi trt
b gim chn nhiu nhp
b un nc nhiu im nhit
ni hi tun hon t nhin
kh t nhin
thng gi t nhin
ni hi dng thng
(h thng) un nc nng mt ng
h thng ng ng m
b gim chn nhp ngc
nh hng (ca ng gp)
my iu ha khng kh dng hp
hnh lang di ng kiu vn
tm gp, tm colect
si dng tm
b ta nhit dng tm
thang my ch ngi iu chnh
c
thang my ch ngi
h thng b ng, h thng iu ha

dng nng lng t nhin

ng, ng dn; t ng ng
ng gp
bm pixtng
my, thit b
my lm sch chn khng
bung ht gi
h thng bung ht gi
bm chm
bm phun kh nn
h thng ng kh nn
cun nung trc
l si nc nng nhit Mt Tri l
si un nc nng trc ng h p
lc
Pressure switch
Pressurization
Priming
Programmer (switch)
Propeller fan Pump
Airlift pump Axial flow pump Bucket
pump Centrifugal pump Diaphragm
pump Piston pump Plunger pump
Pneumatic ejector (pump)
Reciprocating pump Rotary pump
Screw pump Sewage pump
Submersible pump Sullage pump
Sump pump Vacuum pump Water
pump Radiator
Reciprocating pump Reduced
pressure water heater Refrigerant
Refrigerant charge Refrigerant
compressor Refrigerated
airconditioner Refrigerator
Refrigerator-freezer Register
Exhaust air register Floor register
Supply air register Wall register
Rehead coil
Reheat system (airconditioning)
Relief (air) grille Remote control
Reset
Reticulation
Return air duct
Return air grille
Reverse cycle air conditioner
Riser (service riser)
Roller-bed type moving walk Roll
filter
Room airconditioner cng tc p lc
nn;tng p mi bm
cng tc b phn lp trnh
- 169 -

qut cnh, qut chn vt

bm
bm khng kh bm hng trc bm
khoang ht bm ly tm bm mng
mng bm pixtng bm chm bm
pht kh nn bm pixtng bm quay
bm trc vt bm dch thi bm chm
bm bn
bm xitec, bm h nc
bm chn khng
bm nc
l si, b tn nhit
bm pixtng
b un nc gim p
cht lm lnh
np cht lm lnh
my nn cht lm lnh
my iu ha lm lnh
my lnh, t lnh
my lnh to bng
b iu tit; my m
b iu tit kh x
b iu tit sn
b iu tit cp khng kh
b iu tit tng
cun nung li
h thng nung li
ghi x kh
iu khin t xa
t li, chnh li
hnh mng li
ng ht gi ngc
ghi ht gi ngc
my iu ha hai chiu
ng ng, ng x nc ng
hnh lang di ng kiu bng cun
b lc cun
my iu ha khng kh phng
Rotary pump Run
Saturated
steam Scissor
lift
Screw
pump
Selective
surface
Service core
Service
lift
Services
Building services
Engineering services
Mechanical services

Sewage pump
Shading devices
External shading devices
Internal shading devices
Sick building syndrome (SBS)
Side-fed water heater
Single ductsystem (airconditioning)
Single-point water heater
Single-wall heat exchanger
Slider-bed type moving walk
Slow combustion stove
Solar absorber
Solar collector
Concentrating collector
Evacuated tubular collector
Flat-plate collector
Glazed collector
Panel collector
Piping collector
Strip collector
Trickle collector
Unglazed collector
Solar hot water system
Solar water heater
Close coupled solar water heater
Heat exchange solar water heater
Integral unit solar water heater
Preheater solar water heater
Unvented solar water heater
Vented solar water heater
Sorbent dehumidifier Split system
airconditioner Spray bm quay
hnh trnh; chiu di ng hi nc
bo ha thang nng kiu cnh ko
bm trc vt mt chn lc khu vc
bo dng thang my phc v dch
v
dch v xy dng
dch v k thut
dch v c kh
bm nc thi
thit b che nng
thit b che nng bn ngoi
thit b che nng bn trong
triu chng h hng cng trnh
b un nc cp t thnh bn
h thng ng dn n
- 170 -

b un nc im n
b trao i nhit thnh n
hnh lang di ng kiu bng trt
l t chm
b hp th nhit Mt Tri
b gom nhit Mt Tri
b gom tp trung
b gom c ng ht chn khng
b gom kiu a phng
b gom trng men
b gom dng tm
b gom dng ng
b gom dng di
b gom dng tia
b gom khng trng men
h thng un nc nhit Mt Tri
b un nc nhit Mt Tri
b un nc nhit Mt Tri cp i
b un nc trao i nhit Mt
Tri.
b un nc c khi tch nhit Mt
Tri
b un nc nhit Mt Tri nung
trc
b un nc nhit Mt Tri khng
l thng
b un nc nhit Mt Tri c l
thng
my ht m hp ph my iu ha
kiu phn chia phun bi nc, phun
m
Spray chamber Stairway chair lift
Steam humidifier Steam jet
refrigeration Steam trap Storage water
heater Stretcher compartment
Submersible grinding pump
Submersible pump Suction chamber
Suction pressure Sullage pump Sump
pump
Supplementary heating source
Supplementary water heater Supply
air duct Supply air register System
Airconditioning system Air
distribution system Building
transportation system Closed system
(piping)
Defrost system
Exhaust system
Flooded system
Hot
water
heating (system)

Hot water system Intruder alarm

system Local heating (system)
Open system (piping)
Passive system
Plenum system Pneumatic tube
system Solar hot water system Warm
air heating (system) Tank-attached
water heater Testing Thermostat
Thermostat-controlled water heater
Time switch
Travel
Treadway
Turbulent flow
Turning vane
Unattended boiler
Unit heater
Unvented solar water heater Unvented
water heater Vacuum break phng
phun bi nc
thang my kiu gh
my to m hi nc
lm lnh bng phun hi nc
xi phng hi nc
b un nc d tr
khoang ko ca thang my
bm xoay chm
bm chm
bung ht
p lc ht
bm nc bn
bm ging thu nc
ngun cp nhit ph
b un nc ph
ng cp khng kh
b o ghi kh cp
h thng
h thng iu ha khng kh h
thng phn phi khng kh h thng
vn ti xy dng h thng ng kn h
thng lm tan bng h thng x h
thng nc dng h thng si bng
nc nng h thng nc nng h
thng bo ng ngi xm nhp h
thng si cc b h thng ng m
h thng b ng (iu ha khng
kh)
h thng bung ht gi
h thng ng kh nn
h thng un nc nhit Mt Tri
h thng si khng kh m
- 171 -

b un nc nng b nc ph
th nghim
b iu nhit
b un nc c iu nhit
cng tc nh thi gian
hnh trnh, di chuyn
hnh trnh
dng chy ri
van quay
ni hi khng bo dng b si
b un nc nhit Mt Tri
b un nc khng l thng
b ngt chn khng
Vacuum cleaning plant Vacuum pump
Vaporizing burner Variable air volume
system (airconditioning)
Vented solar water heater
Vented water heater Vent face
(ventilator face)
Venturi
Volumetric efficiency Wall register
Warm air furnace Warm air heating
(system) Washing machine Water
filter Water heater Auxiliary water
heater Central heating water heater
Cistern-fed water heater Closecoupled water heater
Controlled pressure water heater
Displacement water heater Electric
water heater Free-outlet water heater
Gas water heater Heat exchange water
heater Instantaneous water heater
Mains pressure water heater Multipoint water heater Preheater water
heater Reduced pressure water heater
Side-fed water heater Single point
water heater Solar water heater
Storage water heater Supplementary
water heater Tank-attached water
heater Thermostat controlled water
heater Unvented water heater Vented
water heater Water pump Water-tube
boiler Wetback
With-pitch installation (solar
collector)
Zone control my lm sch chn
khng bm chn khng m t bay
hi

h thng khi khng kh thay i

b un nc nhit Mt Tri c l
thng
b un nc c l thng mt qut gi
ng venturi hiu sut th tch b iu
tit trn thnh l to khng kh nng
h thng si khng kh m my git
b lc nc
b un nc, thit b lm nng
b un nc ph
b un nc si trung tm
b un nc cp bng xitec
b un nc nhit Mt Tri mc
dy
b un nc p sut iu chnh c
b un nc dch chuyn
b un nc in
b un nc x t do
b un nc bng gaz
b un nc trao i nhit
b un nc nng tc thi
b un nc nng p lc ng ng
b un nc nhiu tip im
l si nc un nng trc
b un nc gim p
b un nc cp t thnh b
b un nc mt tip im
b un nc nhit Mt Tri
b un nc d tr
b un nc ph
b un nng b nc ph
b un nc iu chnh nhit c
b un nc khng l thng
b un nc c l thng
bm nc
ni hi ng nc
tm ht m
thit b lp nghing (b gom nhit
Mt Tri) kim tra vng

- 172 -

Section 21

Energy conservation

Absolute humidity Absolute

temperature Absorbent Absorber
Absorption factor (absorption ratio)
Active system
Adsorber
Adsorption
Air
Atmospheric air Contaminated air
Exhaust air Fresh air Indoor air
quality Make-up air Recirculated air
Return air Saturated air Standard air
Supply air Air change Air changes
per hour Airconditioning (AC)
Comfort airconditioning
Summer airconditioning
Airconditioning
load
estimate
Air exfiltration
Air infiltration
Air space
Air transport factor Ambient (air)
temperature
Effective ambient (air) temperature
Apparatus dewpoint Atmospheric air
Average comfort zone Azimuth Solar
azimuth Barometric pressure Batt
(insulation)
Blanket (insulation)
Boiling point
Bulk thermal insulation bo ton nng
lng
m tuyt i nhit tuyt i
cht ht thu; ht thu thit b ht thu
h s ht thu
h thng ch ng (h thng truyn
nhit)
thit b ht bm
ht bm, hp
ph khng kh
khng kh kh quyn khng kh b
nhim khng kh x khng kh sch
cht lng khng kh trong nh
khng kh b sung
- 173 -

Phn 21 khng kh tun hon kn

khng kh hon lu
khng kh bo ha
khng kh tiu chun
khng kh cp
thay i khng kh
s ln thay i khng kh trong gi
iu ha khng kh
iu ha khng kh tin nghi
iu ha khng kh ma h
nh gi ti trng iu ha khng
kh
khng kh thm lc ra
khng kh thm lc vo
khong khng, khong trng
h s vn chuyn khng kh
nhit khng kh mi trng xung
quanh
nhit hiu qu ca khng kh xung
quanh
im sng (ca h thng) khng kh
kh quyn vng tin nghi trung bnh
gc phng v gc phng v Mt
Tri p sut kh p k tm (cch
in) lp cch ly im si
cch nhit cho thng cha

Bypass factor
Calorific value
Central heating
Clo
Coefficient of performance (COP)
Cogeneration (of energy)
Comfort airconditioning Comfort
zone (thermal comfort zone)
Average comfort zone Extreme
comfort zone Condensate
Condensation Conduction (of heat)
Contaminated air Convection (of
heat) (convective heat transfer)
Convection coefficient
Convector
Cooling
Evaporative cooling Intercooling
Regenerative cooling Cooling effect
Latent cooling effect Sensible
cooling effect Cooling load Cooling
medium Cycle
Daily temperature range degree
Celsius (oC)
Degree day heating value
Dehumidification Demand charge
Demand tariff Design conditions
(HVAC)
Indoor comfort design conditions
Outdoor design conditions
Dewpoint (dewpoint temperature)
Diffuse (sky) radiation
Diffuse solar heat gain
Direct heating
Direct radiation
Direct solar heat gain
Dry bulb temperature (DBT)
Effective ambient (air) temperature
Effective ambient temperature
h s phn dng nhit tr
thit b si trung tm
[h s, ] mc qun o
h s hiu sut
ng pht sinh (nng lng)
iu ha khng kh tin nghi
vng tin nghi (vng tin nghi
nhit)
vng tin nghi trung bnh vng tin
- 174 -

nghi cao nht phn ngng, phn hi

lu ngng t dn nhit
khng kh b nhim
i lu nhit (truyn nhit i lu)
h s i lu
b i lu
lm lnh, lm ngui
lm lnh bng bay hi
lm lnh bn trong
lm lnh ti sinh
hiu qu lm lnh
hiu qu lm lnh n tng
hiu qu lm lnh nhy
ti trng lm lnh
mi trng lm lnh
chu k, chu trnh
khong nhit C trong ngy
bc gi tr nhit trong ngy ht m
ti trng yu cu biu gi yu cu
iu kin thit k (iu ha khng
kh)
iu kin thit k tin nghi trong
nh iu kin thit k tin nghi
ngoi nh
im sng (nhit im sng)
bc x khuch tn ca bu tri
tng nhit khuch tn si m bng
bc x; nung trc tip bc x trc
tip
tng nhit Mt Tri trc tip
nhit bu kh
nhit hiu qu khng kh mi
trng xung quanh
nhit hiu qu mi trng xung
Effective emission factor Effective
temperature (ET) Embodied energy
Emissivity Energy
Geothermal energy Primary energy
Recovered energy Secondary energy
Solar energy Useful energy Energy
audit Energy auditor Energy audit
brief Energy budget Energy
conservation Energy conservation
program Energy consumption Energy
efficiency (solar) Energy efficiency
ratio (airconditioning)
Energy input Energy management
Energy management program Energy
target (building energy target)

Energy tariff Contract tariff Demand

tariff Publlshed (energy) tariff Time
of use tariff (TOU) Enthalpy
Environmental temperature
Equivalent temperature Evaporation
Evaporative cooling Exhaust air
Extreme comfort zone Fabric heat
gains Fabric heat losses Forced
convection Fresh air
Geothermal energy Glasshouse effect
Glass wool insulation Globe
thermometer Greenhouse effect Heat
Latent heat quanh
h s pht nhit hiu qu
nhit hiu qu
nng lng biu hin
pht x
nng lng
nng lng a nhit
nng lng s cp
nng lng ti sinh
nng lng th cp
nng lng Mt Tri
nng lng c ch
kim ton nng lng
kim ton vin nng lng
bn bo co kim ton nng lng
qy nng lng
bo ton nng lng
chng trnh bo ton nng lng
tiu th nng lng
hiu sut nng lng (Mt Tri)
h s hiu sut nng lng
u vo nng lng qun l nng
lng chng trnh qun l nng
lng mc tiu nng lng
biu gi nng lng
biu gi hp ng
biu gi yu cu
biu gi (nng lng) cng b
biu gi thi gian s dng
entanpy
nhit mi trng nhit tng
ng bay hi
lm lnh bng bay hi
khng kh x
vng tin nghi cc i
tng nhit [kt cu, cng trnh]
gim nhit [kt cu, cng trnh]
- 175 -

i lu cng bc
khng kh sch
nng lng a nhit
hiu ng nh knh
cch nhit bng bng thy tinh
nhit k cu
hiu ng nh knh
nhit
nhit n

Radiant heat
Sensible heat
Specific heat
Total heat
Heat capacity
Heat capacitance
Heat conductor
Heat exchange
Heat flowrate
Heat gain
Solar heat gain
Heating
Central heating
Direct heating
Indirect heating
Radiant heating
Regenerative heating
Solar heating
Space heating
Storage heating
Heating load estimate
Heat loss
Heat recovery
Heat sink
Heat storage
Heat transfer medium
Heat transmission
Heat transmission co-efficient
Humidity
Absolute humidity
Relative humidity
Hygrometer
Hygroscopic materials
Indirect heating
Indoor air quality
Indoor comfort design conditions
Inorganic insulation material
Insolation
Insulating material (insulation
material)
Inorganic insulation material Organic
insulation material Integrated
environmental design (IED)
Intercooling Isothermal process
Isotropic Joule (J) kelvin (K)
nhit bc x
nhit cm bin
t nhit
nhit ton phn
nhit hm

nhit dung
vt dn nhit
trao i nhit
tc dng nhit
tng nhit
tng nhit Mt Tri
si, nung (nng)
si trung tm
nung trc tip
nung gin tip
si bng bc x
nung nng hon nhit
si nhit Mt Tri
si khong khng gian ln
tng nhit d tr
nh gi ti trng nhit
mt nhit, hao ht nhit
thu hi nhit
b tiu nhit
lu nhit
mi trng truyn nhit
truyn nhit h s truyn
nhit m
m tuyt i m
tng i m k
vt liu ht m
nung gin tip
cht lng khng kh trong nh
iu kin thit k tin nghi trong
nh
vt liu cch nhit v c
chiu nng vt liu
cch nhit
vt liu cch nhit v c
vt liu cch nhit hu c
thit k mi trng nht th (IED)
lm ngui trung gian qu
trnh ng nhit ng
hng jun (J) kenvin (K)
kilowatt-hour (kWh)
Latent cooling effect Latent heat
Lutitude Load (HVAC)
Load factor (energy)
Longitude Macroclimate Make-up
air
Mean temperature difference
Meridian (true meridian)
Microclimate millibar (mb)

- 176 -

Mineral wool Moisture content (of

air)
Moisture content (of a material)
Moisture gradient Moisture
movement Moisture proofing
Moulded insulation Natural
ventilation Night sky radiation Nondepletable energy source Nonrenewable fuel Organic insulation
material Outdoor design conditions
Overall heat transfer Overall heat
transfer coefficient (U.value)
Overall thermal resistance (R.value)
Passive solar design
Permeability
Power
Pressure
Barometric pressure
Saturation pressure
Standard atmospheric pressure
Standard temperature and pressure
Static pressure
Suction pressure
Total pressure
Pressure differential
Pressure drop
Primary energy
Psychrometer
Psychrometric chart
Psychrometrics
Published energy tariff (published
tariff)
kiloat-gi
hiu qu lm lnh n
nhit n tng
v , v tuyn; b rng
ti trng (iu ha khng kh)
h s ti trng (nng lng)
kinh
i kh hu
khng kh b sung
chnh lch gi tr nhit trung
bnh
kinh tuyn (kinh tuyn thc) vi kh
hu miliba (mb) bng khong
hm lng m ca khng kh
m ca vt liu
graien m
chuyn ng m
chng m, cch m
cch in bng cht do

thng gi t nhin
bc x bu tri m
ngun nng lng khng cn kit
nhin liu khng ti sinh
vt liu cch nhit hu c
iu kin thit k ngoi nh
truyn nhit tng th
h s truyn nhit tng th (gi tr
U)
nhit tr tng (gi tr R)
thit k b ng theo Mt Tri
tnh thm nc
nng lng
p lc, p sut
p sut kh p k
p sut bo ha
p sut kh quyn tiu chun
p sut v nhit tiu chun
p lc tnh
p lc ht
p lc ton phn
chnh p lc
gim p lc
nng lng s cp
m k
biu m s liu m
biu gi nng lng cng b
R-factor Radiant flux Radiant flux
density Radiant heat Radiation
Diffuse (sky) radiation
Direct radiation
Night sky radiation
Solar radiation
Recirculation
Recovered energy
Reflective foil
Reflective foil laminate
Reflective insulation (reflective foil
insulation)
Refrigeration Regenerative cooling
Regenerative heating Relative
humidity (RH)
Renewable fuel Non-renewable fuel
Return air Rockwool Room
temperature Sarking membrane
Saturated air Saturation line
Saturation pressure Saturation
temperature Secondary energy
Sensible cooling effect Sensible heat
Shading coefficient (SC)
Slag wool Sol-air temperature Solar

- 177 -

altitude Solar azimuth Solar energy

Solar heat gain Diffuse solar heat gain
Direct solar heat gain Solar heat gainfactor Solar heating Solar meridian
Solar radiation Space heating Specific
heat (capacity)
Spectral emission factor Stack effect
Standard air h s R
thng lng bc x mt thng
lng bc x nhit bc x bc x
bc x khuch tn ca bu tri
bc x trc tip
bc x ca bu tri m
bc x Mt Tri
tun hon khp kn
nng lng ti sinh
tm phn x
tm mng phn x
cch nhit phn x (cch nhit bng
tm phn x)
lm lnh
lm lnh ti sinh
si m ti sinh
m tng i
nhin liu ti sinh
nhin liu khng ti sinh
khng kh hon lu
bng khong
nhit (trong) phng
mng bao
khng kh bo ha
ng bo ha
p lc bo ha
nhit bo ha
nng lng th cp
hiu qu lm lnh cm bin
nhit cm bin, nhit nhy cm
h s che rm
bng x, si x
nhit xon kh
cao Mt Tri
gc phng v Mt Tri
nng lng Mt Tri
thu nhit Mt Tri
thu nhit Mt Tri khuch tn
thu nhit Mt Tri trc tip
h s thu nhit Mt Tri
si nhit Mt Tri
kinh tuyn Mt Tri
bc x Mt Tri
si khng gian ln

t nhit
h s pht x ph hiu ng ng khi
khng kh tiu chun

- 178 -

Standard atmospheric pressure

Standard temperature and pressure
(STP)
Static pressure Storage heating
Summer airconditioning Sun position
Supply air
Synthetic mineral fibres (SMF)
Temperature Absolute temperature
Ambient (air) temperature Dew point
(tempetature)
Dry bulb temperature
Effective temperature
Environmental temperature
Equivalent temperature
Room temperature
Saturation temperature
Sol-air temperature
Standard temperature and pressure
Wet bulb temperature
Temperature difference
Mean temperature difference
Temperature gradient (building
envelope)
Thermal capacity Thermal
conductance (C)
Thermal conductivity (k)
Thermal diffusivity (D)
Thermal expansion Thermal
insulation Thermal mass Thermal
resistance (R)
Thermal resistivity (l/k)
Thermal transmission
Thermocouple
Thermodynamics
Thermometer
Globe thermometer
Dry bulb temperater
Wet bulb thermometer
Thermosyphon
Time of use tariff (TOU)
Total heat Total pressure Useful
energy Vapour (water vapour)
Vapour barrier p lc khng kh tiu
chun nhit v p lc tiu chun
p lc tnh
tng nhit d tr
iu ha khng kh ma h
v tr Mt Tri
khng kh cp

si khong tng hp
nhit tuyt i
nhit khng kh ca mi trng
nhit im sng
nhit bu kh
nhit hiu qu
nhit mi trng
nhit tng ng
nhit phng
nhit bay hi
nhit xon kh
nhit v p lc tiu chun
nhit bu t
chnh lch nhit
chnh lch gi tr nhit trung
bnh
graien nhit (kt cu bao che)
nhit hm dn nhit
tnh dn nhit, h s dn nhit
h s khuch tn nhit
n nhit
cch nhit
(khi) lng nhit
nhit tr
nhit tr sut
truyn nhit
nhit ngu, cp nhit in nhit ng
lc hc nhit k nhit k cu nhit k
bu kh nhit k bu t xiphng
nhit biu gi thi gian s dng nhit
ton phn p lc ton phn nng
lng hu ch hi nc
mn chn bng hi nc
Vapour permeability Vapour
permeance Vapour resistance Vapour
resistivity Ventilation
Mechanical ventilation Natural
ventilation Volumetric heat capacity
Waterproofing watt (W)
Wet bulb temperature Wet bulb
thermometer Windchill factor Wind
rose
Section 22
Plumbing and drainage
Ablution trough Absorption pit

- 179 -

Absorption trench Access chamber

Access cover Access opening Adaptor
fitting (adaptor) Aeration system
Aerator Aerobic
Aerobic treatment Agricultural pipe
Agricultural (pipe) drain Air bottle Air
eliminator Air gap
Airlock (air lock)
Air valve Air venting Air vessel
Anaerobic Anchor blocks Angle of
fitting Aqueduct Arrestor
Automatic flushing cistern Automatic
flushing tank Back fall Backfill tnh
thm hi nc dn t ca hi nc
sc cm ca hi nc in tr sut
ca hi nc thng gi thng gi c
kh thng gi t nhin nhit hm th
tch chu nc, cch nc oat (W)
nhit bu t nhit k bu t h
s lm mt bng gi hoa (hng) gi
Phn 22
lp ng ng v thot nc
mng ra
ging thu, h thu

- 180 -

ho hp th, mng thu

bung np, khoang nhn
vnh np, vnh thu
ca vo, l nhn
lp ng lng lp u ni
h thng thng kh
my thng gi; thit b sc kh
a kh
x l a kh
ng (dng trong) nng nghip
ng ng thot nc nng nghip
bnh kh, chai hi
thit b kh khng kh
khe khng kh
nt khng kh
van kh
thng kh,
thng hi
khng kh
k
kh
khi neo
gc lp
cu mng, mng dn nc
ct thu li, b hm
[b cha, xitec] t ng phun nc
kt cha t ng phun nc
mi dc, sn dc
lp, p

Backflow
Backflow preventer
Backnut
Backpressure
Back-siphonage
Baffle plate
Ball joint
Ball valve
Barrel (of a pipe)
Barrel nipple
Barrel union
Bar sink
Basin
Built-in basin
Corner basin
Integral trap basin
Inset basin
Pedestal basin
Semi-recessed basin
Space saver basin
Surgeon's basin
Under counter basin
Vanity basin
Wall-hung basin
Bath
Built-in bath
Footbath
Island bath
Patient's bath
Shower bath
Spa bath
Bench top sink
Bend (pipe bend)
Extension bend
Inspection opening bend
Long bend
Mitre bend
Short bend
Spring bend (spring)
Stack bend
Swan neck bend
Taper bend
Bib tap
Bidet
Bidette
Blank flange
Bolted gland joint
Bore
Bottle trap
Boundary trap

dng chy ngc

thit b ngn dng chy ngc
ai c chn
p lc ngc
dn qua xiphng ngc
mng ngn, vch ngn
khp cu
van cu, van phao
ng lt
ng ni, ai ni
u ni ng lt
ng thi, mng x
chu ra
chu ra lin tng
chu ra gc tng
chu ra lin xiphng
chu ra ghp
chu ra c [gi, tr]
chu ra trong hm tng
chu ra ch hp
chu ra ca bc s phu thut
chu ra di quy
chu ra trang im
chu ra treo tng
bn tm
bn tm lin tng
bn tm c chn
bn tm ni (trn h)
bn tm cho bnh nhn
bn tm gng sen
bn tm nc khong
chu ra c b phng
khuu ni ng
khuu ni ko di
khuu ni h kim tra
khuu ni di
khuu ni cho gc
khuu ni ngn
khuu ni xon
khuu ni lng
khuu ni c ngng
khuu ni dng cn
tar
chu tiu n, bi
chu tiu n nh
bch c, np bch
mi ni bulng vnh m
khoan, khot, t
xiphng y
xiphng bin
- 181 -

Boundary trap riser Bowl urinal Box

drain Branch drain Branch pipe
Branch vent Brazed joint Break tank
Breeching piece Buffer clip Built-in
basin Built-in bath Built-in sink Bush
Pipe bush Butterfly valve Bypass
Cantilevered water closetpan Cap
Cap and lining Capacity Capillary
fitting Capillary joint Cesspool
Chamber (service access) Access
chamber Flushing chamber
Inspection chamber Pressurized
chamber Side antrance chamber
Channel (water or drainage)
Chemical closet (pan) Chlorination
Chlorinator
Circulation (of a liquid)
Forced circulation Gravity circulation
Circulation pipe Cistern
Dual flushing cistern Flushing cistern
Cistern board Cistern tap Cleaner's
sink Cleaning eye
Close coupled water closer suite
Closet
Cock
Collar (pipe collar ) ong dung cua
xiphong bien
au tieu (nam)
mang hop
mang nhanh
ong nhanh
lo thoat nhanh
moi han vay cung
be gian doan
doan ong noi bo voi
vong kep giam chan
be xay co dinh
bon tam xay co dinh
chau rua xay co dinh
racco
o van ong
van buom
vanh vong, mang vong chau xi xay
chia nap, chup nap va lop boc dung
tich, suc chua dieu chinh ong mao
dan noi ong mao dan be tu hoai, be
phot buong, khoang buong nap,
khoang nhan [buong, khoang] phun
rua buong kiem tra buong tao ap
buong co loi vao phia ben
- 182 -

ranh, muong [nuoc, nuoc thai]

kho hoa chat
xu ly bang clo
thiet bi xu ly nuoc bang clo
tuan hoan cua chat long
tuan hoan cuong buc
tuan hoan theo trong luc
duong ong tuan hoan
xitec, thung, ket
xitec kep phun nuoc
xitec phun nuoc
thanh xitec
voi xitec
chau rua cua bo lam sach
lo kiem tra do sach
phong ve sinh co ket va be xi ghep
lien
phong ve sinh
voi nuoc, van
dai (duong ong)
Finishing collar Split collar
Combination relief valve
Combination trap Combined soil and
waste pipe Combined sewerage
system Combined stack Combined
tap Common drainage system
Common vent Compression fitting
Compression joint Concealed
flushing cistern Condensation
Conduit (plumbing) Connection
(pipe)
Connection (propetty)
Contaminant Contaminated area
Corner basin Coupling (pipe
coupling) Crossview coupling
Expansion coupling Flexible
coupling Gibault coupling Hose tap
coupling Insulating coupling Cover
Access cover Inspection opening
cover Manhole cover Cover (over
pipe)
Cradle
Cross (fitting)
Reducing cross Cross-connection
Cross vent Crown (of trap)
Croxed
fitting
Croxed
joint
Culvert
Curved square junction Dead water

Delayed action float valve Depth of

water seal Detention tank
Dezincification Diameter ai hon
thin ai cch
van an ton kt hp b gom kt hp
ng thi cht bn v t kt hp
h thng cng rnh kt hp
ng khi kt hp
b gom kt hp
h thng thot nc chung
ng thng gi chung
ph tng ng c p
giong lin kt chu p lc
xitec phun nc kn
ngng t
ng dn (nc), ng ng ni, mc
dch v ni ng ng cp thot
nc (bt ng sn)
cht gy nhim
khu vc b nhim
b tm t gc
ghp ni, khp trc
khp ni chc ch thp (ni ng)
khp ni ko di
khp ni mm
khp ni Gibault
khp ni nhnh ng mm
khp ni cch ly
np, chp, bao, vnh
vnh thu
np m kim tra
np h thm
vnh ng
gi lc, gi
chc ch thp, khp ch thp
khp ni chuyn tip
khp ni ch thp
l thng xuyn ngang
vnh l thng, vng xit
chc ch thp
khp ni ch thp
mng tho nc, ng ng dn
nc
mi ni vung cong nc t
van phao tc dng tr chiu su van
nc b hm, b chn kh km
ng knh
Diaphragm valve Dip (of trap)
Discharge pipe
Fixture discharge pipe
- 183 -

Disconnector gully
Yard disconnector gully
Disposal unit
Food waste disposal unit
Sanitary napkin disposal unit
Domed grating
Double bowl sink
Double socket
Double spigot
Double Y-junction
Downstream vent
Drain
Agricultural (pipe) drain Box drain
Branch drain Combined drain Field
drain Main drain Open drain
Property service drain Rubble drain
Sanitary drainage system Soakage
drain Spoon drain Drainage
Drainage pipes and fittings Drainage
pit (drain pit)
Drain auger Drainer
Draining board Drain
tap Draw-off tap
Drench
shower
Dropper
Dual check valve Dual flushing
cistern Dye test
Dynamic pressure Earthenware
Earthenware pipe Educt vent
Effluent
Elbow (pipe elbow ) Reducing
elbow Round elbow Side outlet
elbow van mng chn dc ca l
thot ng x
ng x c nh
rnh thot ca ng b pht
rnh thot b pht ngoi sn
b kh, b x
b x rc thc phm
b x bng v sinh
li dng mi vm
ng thi chu ra kp
khuu ni kp
u vn vi kp
mi ni kp chc ba
l thng cui ng ng
rnh, mng, cng thot
mng nng nghip
mng lt dng ht
mng nhnh

mng mng lin hp

mng rung
mng chnh
mng h
mng s dng ring mng x rc
h thng thot nc v sinh mng
thm mng mng thot nc
lp t ng ng thot nc
ging thot
l khoan thot nc
h thng thot nc
sn thot nc
l thot nc
l tho
dng xi ngm di nc
bnh nh git
van kim tra kp
bnh phun kp
th (bng cch) nhum
p lc ng
snh
ng snh
l phun
dng chy thot khuu, ng khuu
ng khuu u thu nh ng khuu
cong trn ng khuu x bn

- 184 -

Three-way elbow Elbow

action tap Electronic tap
Elevation head (of water)
End plug Enlarger
(pipe)
Entry-at-grade junction
Epoxy resin joint
Equilibrium float valve
Expansion fitting Expantion
joinr (pipe)
Expansion loop
Expansion plug
Extension bend
Fabricated fitting
Fall
Back fall Faucet
Feed pipe Female
fitting Ferrule
Ferrule tap Filler
Water filter
Finishing collar
Fitting (plumbing)
Plumbing fitting Fixed pipe
clip Fixture discharge pipe
Fixture outlet Fixture pair
Fixture trap Fixture unit
Fixture unit rating Flange
Blank flange Loose flange
Flange(d) joint Fiap valve
Flared joint Flexible
coupling Flexible joint
Flexible pipe FLoat
Float valve (float-controlled valve)
Delayed action float valve
Equilibrium float valve Level control
float valve Reverse action float valve
Floor grate ng khuu chc ba
vi tc dng khuu
vi in t
ct p o v th
u ng di
on ng m rng
ng ni ct u vo
lin kt bng keo epoxy
van phao cn bng
lp ni di
lin kt ni di
vng dn n, vng b
u ng ko di
khuu ng ni di
ph tng gia cng sn
- 185 -

dc ca ng
dc ngc
vi, rbin
ng cp, ng tip
ng ni c ren trong
ng mng sng
ng ni mngxng
b lc
b lc nc
vng ai hon thin
lp rp (ng) ng
ph tng lp rp ng
vnh kp ng c nh
ng x c nh
ng x c nh
cp ng c nh
xiphng c nh
[b phn, chi tit] c nh
nh gi b phn c nh
mt bch
bch c, np bch bch t do lin kt
bch van l sp lin kt ming loe
khp mm lin kt mm ng mm
phao
van phao (van phao kim tra) van
phao tc ng chm van phao cn
bng van phao kim tra mc nc
van phao tc ng ngc ghi sn
Floor waste gully Flushing
Flushing chamber Flushing cistern
Automatic flushing cistern Concealed
flushing cistern Dual flushing cistern
Flushing tank High-level cistern
Low-level cistern Mid-level cistern
Single-flushing cistern Flushing tank
Auromatic flushing tank Flushometer
Flushpipe
Flush valve (flushing valve)
Food waste disposal unit
Foot-action tap
Footbath
Foot valve
Forced circulation
Foul water
Freestanding waste
Free water outlet
Fresh sewage
Friction head loss
Friction locked joint
Frost heave
Fully vented system

Full way valve

Gasket
Gate valve
Gatic type cover
Gibault coupling
Gland
Globe valve Graded jump-up Graded
offset Grate
Floor grate Grating Domed grating
Gravity circulation Gravity main
Grease interceptor trap (grease
arrestor, grease trap)
Ground
vent
Groundwater
Group vent
rnh nc thi trn sn xc, phun,
xt phng phun nc ra xitec phun
nc xitec phun nc t ng xitec
phun ngm xitec kp phun nc kt
phun nc xitec mc cao xitec mc
thp xitec mc trung bnh xitec n
phun nc b phun
b phun t ng ng h o tc
phun ng phun van phun
b phn thi rc thc phm
l thi di y
khoang tm ng
van di chn
tun hon cng bc
nc cng
rc lu cu
thi nc t do
nc thi sch
hao ht nh ma st
lin kt ma st chn
ng n
h hon ton thng van chn kn
vng m van ca np dng ca
khp ni Gibault np m, vng
m van cu
bc nhy t ngt dch
chuyn theo mc ghi, li
ghi trm, li trn li, mng li
mng li dng mi vm tun hon
theo trng lc mng ng ng h
gom du m
l thng di nn nc ngm l
thng nhm
Gully basin

- 186 -

Gully trap (GT)

Disconnector gully Floor
waste gully Overflow relief
gully Yard disconnector
gully Hard water Head (of
water)
Elevation head Friction loss
head Hydraulic gradient
Maximum head Pressure
head Static head Velocity
head Working head Header
vent Head loss Friction head
loss Hexagon bush Hexagon
nipple Hexagon plug Highlevel cistern Hob spout
Holderbat
Hose connection vacuum breaker
Hose lap
Hose tap coupling Hospital
sink Hot poured joint
Hydraulic gradient
Hydraulics Hydrostatic test
Impervious marerial
Increaser pipe Induced
siphonage Induct vent
Infiltration (of water)
Inlet
Inlet chamber Inset basin
Inspection cap Inspection
chamber Inspection junction
Inspection lid Inspection
opening (IO) Inspection
opening bend Inspection
opening cover Inspection
shaft
phu thu nc mng, vng mng
xi
b mng xi
rnh b pht
rnh nc thi di sn
rnh tho trn
rnh b pht ngoi sn
nc cng
u nc
u nc dng
hao ht ct p do ma st
graien thy lc
u nc cc i, ct p cc i
p sut, chiu cao ct p
ct p thy tnh
ct p do vn tc

ct p lm vic
l thng ng gp
hao ht ct p
hao ht ct p do ma st
ng lng lc gic
ai c lc gic
u ng lc gic
xitec ct cao
vi phun vt
vng kp ng
ci ngt chn khng ni ng mm
vi mm, vi mc ng mm
ni dy nhnh mm
ng nc thi bnh vin
ghp ni (bng) c nng
graien thy lc
thy lc hc
th nghim thy tnh
vt liu khng thm nc
ng ni chuyn tip
xiphng lp vo
ng thot lp vo
thm lt qua (ca nc)
l np vo
ngn np
bn ghp
np kim tra
ngn kim tra
on ni kim tra
np kim tra
l kim tra
khuu ni c l kim tra np l kim
tra ging kim tra
Insulating joint Integral trap Integral
trap basin Interference fit joint Invert
Irrigation Island basin Island bath
Island sink Joint (plumbing)
Ball joint
Bolted gland joint
Brazed joint
Capillary joint
Compression joint
Croxed joint
Epoxy resin joint
Expansion joint (pipe)
Flange(d) joint
Flared joint
Flexible joint
Friction locked joint
Hot poured joint
Insulating joint
- 187 -

Inferference fit joint

Lap joint
Rubber ring joint
Soldered joint
Solvent cemented joint
Spigot and socket joint
Swivel joint
Threaded joint
Universal joint
Welded joint
Jointing adhesive
Jointing compound (jointing
material)
Jointing expansion ring Jointing ring
Jointing sealant Jointing sealing ring
Jumper valve Jump-up Graded jumpup Junction (pipe junction) Curved
junction Double-Y junction Entry-atgrade junction Inspection junction
Oblique junction mi ni cach ly b
gom nguyn bon chua xiphng
nguyn mi ni lp giao thoa lt
nguoc
dn nuoc, tuoi nuoc bon trng
bon tm ni trn ho mang x trng
mi ni ng khop cu
mi ni bulng co vong dm
mi ni hn vy cung
ch ni mao dn
mi ni p
khop ni cho
mi ni keo epoxy
mi ni b (gian no)
mi ni bng mt bich
mi ni loe
mi ni mm
mi ni hm ma sat
mi ni duc nong
mi ni cach ly
mi ni lp giao thoa
mi ni chong
mi ni co vong dm cao su
mi ni hn thic
mi ni tram bng dung mi
khop ni long ng
khop ni
mi ni ren
khop ni van nng
mi ni hn
lin kt dinh
vt liu lin kt

vong gin lin kt giong

vt liu tram kin vong bit kin van o
doan ni tng chuyn tng chuyn co
nc ch ni, mi hn ch ni cong
ch ri nhanh kp chac ha ch ni
vo co nc ch ni kim tra ch ni
xin
Short junction
Square junction
Tee junction (T-junction)
Throat radius junction Y-j unction
Junction opening Key
Lifting key Locking key Valve key
Laboratory sink Lagging Latrine
Laundry trough (laundry tub)
Lavatory
Level control valve Lever arm Lever
handle(d) tap Lifting key Local
annealing Locking key Long bend
Longscrew Loose flange Loose
socket Low-level cistern Main
Gravity main
Pressure main
Stormwater main
Water main
Main drain
Make-up water
Male fitting
Manhole
Manhole cover
Maximum head (of water)
Muximum working pressure
Mechanical backflow prevention
device
Meter box
Mid level cistern
Mirror test
Mitre bend
Mixing tap
Mixing valve
Needle valve
Neoprene
Neutralizer
Nipple
on ni ngn ch
ni vung gc ch
ni ch T ch ni
tht ch ni chc ba
m ch ni kha,
cha vn kha nng
kha vn kha van
- 188 -

chu ra phng th nghim s tr

nh x bn git
phng ra mt; nh x van kim tra
mc nc cn nng vi n bng tay
kha nng
mm cc b (do hn ni)
kha chn
on ng un di
ren vt di
bch ni
cm lng
xitec nng
ng ci
ng ci t chy
ng ci c p
ng ci thot nc ma
ng ci thot nc
cng tiu nc chnh
nc b tr
lp chm
l thm
np l thm
p lc cc i (ca nc)
p lc lm vic cc i
thit b ngn dng chy
ngc
hp o nc
xitec c mc cao trung bnh
th nghim (bng cch) soi gng
on un cho
vi trn
van trn
van kim
neopren, cao su tng hp cht trung
ha, b trung ha ng ni; ming
phun
Barrel nipple
Plain nipple
Hexagon nipple
Reducing nipple
Nominal diameter (pipe) (DN)
Nominal pressure (PN)
Non-potable water
Non-return valve
Nozzle
O-ring
Oblique junction Offset (plumbing)
Graded offset Streep offset
Oil trap Open drain Outfall
Outlet (plumbing)

Fixture outlet Free water outlet Spray

outlet Waste outlet Outlet connection
Overllow Overflow level Overflow
pipe Overflow relief gully P-trap
P-trap universal Pan connecton
Pedestal basin Pedestal water closet
pan Perforated pipe Petrol trap pH
(of water)
Pillar tap Pipe
Agricultural pipe
Branch pipe
Circulation pipe
Combined soil and waste pipe
Discharge pipe
Earthenware pipe
Feed pipe
Fixture discharge pipe Flexible pipe
Flushpipe Increaser pipe Overflow
pipe Perforated pipe on ng lt
ng ni trn
ai c ni lc lng
on ng ni thu nh
ng knh danh ngha
p sut danh ngha
nc khng ung c
van mt chiu
vi phun, ming phun
vng m trn
ch ni xin, ng ni nhnh
nhnh bn, ng chuyn
dch chuyn tng mc
dch chuyn nhanh
b gom du
mng tho nc
ca cng, mng tiu
li thot ra (t ng ng)
li thot c nh
li thot t chy
l x phun m
li thot nc thi
ni ng ng thot
trn; ng trn
mc trn
ng trn
mng ni trn
xiphng ch P
hng xiphng ch P
u ni mng
chu ra c tr
chu x c b
- 189 -

ng c c l
b gom xng du
pH ca nc
cc ng c vi
ng
ng dng trong nng nghip
ng nhnh
ng tun hon
ng thi cht bn v t
ng x
ng snh
ng cp liu
ng x c nh
ng d un
ng xc
ng ni chuyn tip ng trn ng c
c l
Pressure pipe
Reducer pipe
Return
pipe
Rigid
pipe
Sewer
pipe
Soil pipe
Soil waste and vent pipe (SWV)
Sparge pipe
Standpipe
Sormwater pipe
Suction pipe
Unvented pipe
Vented pipe
Waste pipe
Water pipe
Pipe bush
Pipe clip
Pipe fittings
Pipe hanger
Pipe hook
Pipe insulation
Pipeline Pipeline marker Pipe
overlay Pipe side support Pipe
support Pipe underlay Pipe union
Piping Plain nipple Plain riser Plug
Waste plug Plug (plumbing)
End plug Expansion plug Hexagon
plug Screw plur Sealing plug Plug
valve Plumber
Registered plumber Plumbing
Plumbing fitting Plumbing system
Sanitary plumbing system Point of

connection (sewer)
Point of connection (storm-water)
Porcelain enamel
ng c p
ng chuyn
ng hi lu
ng cng
ng tho
ng thi cht bn
ng tho, thot v thi cht bn
ng ry nc
ng ng
ng thot nc ma ng ht
ng khng thng hi ng c thng
hi ng thi ng (dn) nc ng lt
ci kp ng ph tng ng gi treo
ng ci mc treo ng
cch ly ng ng (cch nhit, cch
nc)
ng ng
vch mc ng ng
vt liu ph ng ng
gi thnh bn ng
gi ng
lp nn t ng
mi ni ng
h thng ng ng; t ng ng
ng ni trn
ng ng trn
u ng, u vi
u ng thi
u ng, u vi
u cng
u ng gin n
u ng lc lng
u ng c ren
u ng nt kn
van u ng
th t ng ng
th t ng ng chuyn nghip
t ng ng
lp t ng ng
h thng ng ng
h thng ng ng v sinh
im ni (ng thot)
im ni (ng ht nc ma)
men s
Porcelain ware
Potable water
Pot sink
- 190 -

Pressure head
Pressure limiting valve
Pressure main
Pressure pipe
Pressure ratio valve
Pressure reducing valve
Pressure relief valve
Temperature pressure relief valve
Pressure sustaining valve
Pressure test
Primary circuit
Privy
Raw sewage
Reduced pressure zone device
Reducer pipe Reducing bend
Reducing cross Reducing elbow
Reducing nipple Reducing piece
(reducer)
Reducing socket Reducing tee
(junction)
Reflux valve
Registered plumber
Relief valve
Pressure relief valve
Temperature pressure relief valve
Temperature relief valve
Relief vent
Return bend
Return pipe
Reverse action float valve
Right angle stop tap (right angle tap)
Rigid pipe
Rim
Riser (service riser)
Sanitary riser Water supply riser
Rising spindle tap Rodding Root
penetration Round elbow Rubber ring
joint Rubble drain Run-off S-trap
Saddle (saddle piece) s
nc ung c, nc n
chu x, mng x
chiu cao ct p, p sut
van gim p, van iu p
ng ci c p
ng c p
van tng p
van gim p
van an ton
van an ton nhit p
van chu p
th nghim p sut

mch s cp
nh x khng c ng thot
nc thi cha x l
trang b cho vng p sut gim
ng chuyn
khuu chuyn
thp chuyn
khuu chuyn
ng ni chuyn
ng chuyn
chc chuyn
t ni chuyn
van chy ngc
th lp ng ng chuyn nghip
van an ton
an ton p sut
van an ton nhit p
van an ton nhit
l thot an ton
u ni hnh ch U
ng hi lu
van phao tc ng o chiu
tar ren ng vung gc
ng cng
vnh, vin
ng ng
ng ng v sinh
ng np ng
ng (trc) ng
thng bng que; xc va btng
thm su
ng khuu cong
mi ni c vng m cao su
rnh mng xy bng vn
chy thot; lng nc thot
xiphng ch S
ai , vng kp
Safe tray Safety valve Safe
waste (pipe)
Salinity (of water)
Salt glazed ware Sanitary drainage
system Sanitary fixture Sanitary
napkin disposal unit Sanitary
plumbing system Sanitary riser
Plain riser Squash(ed) riser
Scouring
Screwdown tap (screwdown pattern
tap)
Screwdown valve
Screw plug
Scum
- 191 -

Scupper
Sealing plug
Sedimentation tank
Seepage
Self-closing tap
Semi-recessed basin
Separation screen
Septic sewage
Septic system
Septic tank
Service valve
Sewage
Raw sewage
Septic sewage
Stale sewage
Sewer
Sewer pipe
Sewerage system
Combined sewerage system
Sewer connection point
Short bend
Short junction (short square
junction)
Shower
Drench shower Shower base
Shower bath
Shower enclosure (shower recess)
Shower head
Water efficient shower head Shower
module Shower rose
mng ti an ton
van an ton
ng thi an ton
mn ca nc
trng men chu mui
h thng thot nc v sinh
g thit b v sinh
ni thi bng v sinh
h thng ng ng v sinh
ng ng v sinh
ng ng trn
ng ng dt
ty sch
tar ren ngc; vi vn ngc
van vn ngc
nt c ren
bt, vng
l thng nc
nt hn kn, u ng kn
b lng

s thm, r r
vi t ng
chu ra hi trng
sng chia tch, sng lc
nc thi t hoi
h thng t hoi
b t hoi
van bo dng
nc thi
nc thi cha x l
nc thi t hoi
nc thi hi
ng tho; cng tho nc
ng tho nc
h thng tho nc
h thng tho nc kt hp
ch ni ca ng tho nc
khuu ni ngn
on ni ngn

socket Reducing socket Spigot and

socket joint Tapered socket Soffit
(pipe soffit)
Soil fixture Soil pipe
Combined soil and waste pipe Soil

gng sen; vi ti vi ti nc
thm b tm gng sen tm gng
sen hm tng t gng sen u
gng sen u gng sen phun mnh
b phn gng sen vi gng sen
Shower tap Shower tray Side outlet
elbow Side outlet tee (junction)
Silt trap
Single bowl sink Single flushing
cistern Single stack system Sink Bar
sink Built-in sink Cleaner's sink
Double bowl sink Draining board
Hospital sink Island sink Laboratory
sink Pot sink
Single bowl sink
Triple bowl sink
Sink drainer bowl
Siphon
Siphonic water closet pan
Slab urinal
Sleeve
Slip fitting
Slop hopper
Sludge
Sludge valve
Sluice valve
Smoke test
Soakage drain
Soap dispenser
Socket (pipe socket)
Double socket Loose socket Pipe
- 192 -

stack
Soil, waste and vent pipe (SWV)
Solenoid valve (solenoid operated
valve)
Solvent cement be hung guong sen
chau hung guong sen
ong khuyu nhanh ra
chac nhanh ra chu T
chau hung bun can
mang thai don
xitec voi phun don
he thong ong don
mang, ong nuoc thai
ong thai, mang xa
chau rua xay co dinh
chau rua cua bo lam sach
ong thai chau rua kep
san thoat nuoc
ong nuoc thai o benh vien
mang xa trung
chau rua o phong thi nghiem
chau xa, mang xa
chau rua don
chau rua ba ngan
ngan lam rao nuoc cua chau rua
xiphong
mang xiphong nha xi chau tieu co
dinh ong noi, ong lot su lap truot
thung xoi co thanh doc
bun can
van xa bun can
van cua cong
thu nghiem thoi khoi
muong tham
ong pha xa phong
ong noi, ong kep
ong noi kep
ong noi long
dau noi ong
ong chuyen
ong noi nganh va o
ong noi hinh con
mat duoi ong
nen co dinh ong

ong thai dat ban

ong thai chat ban ket hop ong nuoc
thai
ong thai chat ban
ong thao, thoat va thai chat ban
van solenoit
chat gan ket hoa tan

- 193 -

Solvent cemented joint

Spa bath
Space saver basin Spa
pool Spa pump Sparge
pipe Spigot
Spigot and socket joint
Spill level
Spillway
Split collar
Spoon drain
Spout
Hob spout
Overflow spout
Swivel spout
Wall spout
Spray outlet
Spray tap
Spreader
Spring bend (spring)
Square junction Curved
square junction
Squash(ed) riser Stack
Combined stack Single
stack system Waste
stack Stack benb Stack
vent Stale sewage Stall
urinal Standing waste
Freestanding waste
Standing-water level
Standpipe (water)
Fire hydrant standpipe
Static head (of water)
Steep offset Stoneware
Stop end Stop tap
Footpath stop tap Right
angle stop tap Union
stop tap Stop valve
Stormwater
Stormwater channel
Stormwater drain
Stormwater installation
mi ni dng cht gn
kt ha tan
bn tm (vng sui)
nc khong
b tm c b gom nc
b tm nc khong
bm nc khong
ng ry nc
u ni vi nc
u ni v mi ni ng
mc chy trn
mng trn, b trn

ai cch
mng mng
vi phun
vi phun vt
vi phun trn
vi phun c khp xoay
vi phun lin tng
l x phun sng
vi phun sng
bnh ti phun sng
khuu ni xon
ch ni vung gc
ch ni vung ngut cong
ng ng dt
ng sui, ng t
ng si kt hp
h thng ng si n
ng thi cht bn
khuu ni lng
ng thng gi
nc thi hi thi
chu tiu khoang
cht thi lng
cht thi t lng
mc nc dng
ng ng
ct ly nc cha chy u nc
tnh s dch chuyn dc ng
gm, s u (nc) dng l
thot
l thot b ng l thot vung gc
cm l thot van chn nc ma
mng thot nc ma
rnh thot nc ma
s lp t h thng thot nc ma

- 194 -

Stormwater main
Stormwater pipe
Stormwater pit
Strainer
Subsoil chain
Subsoil water
Suction pipe
Sullage
Sump
Surcharge
Surface box
Surface water
Surgeon's tap
Swan neck bend
Sweep junction
Swept junction
Swivel joint
Swivel fitting
Swivel spout
Tank (storage tank)
Automatic flush(ing) tank
Break tank
Detention tank
Flushing tank
Sedimentation tank
Septic tank
Water storage tank
Tank stand
Tap
Bib tap
Cistern tap
Combined tap
Drain tap
Draw-off tap
Elbow-action tap
Electronic tap
Ferrule tap
Foot-action tap
Footpath stop tap
Hose tap
In-line tap
Lever handle(d) tap
Mixing tap
Pillar tap
Rising spindle tap
Serewdown tap
Self-closing tap
Shower tap
Spray tap
Stop tap
Surgeon's tap Union stop tap
Washing maching tap Tap body Tap
coupling Taper bend Tapered socket

ong dung thoat nuoc mua

ong thoat nuoc mua
ho nuoc mua
luoi loc
ong thoat chon ngam
nuoc duoi mat dat
ong hut nguoc
nuoc cong, nuoc bun
ho thu nuoc
chat tai them
hop o be mat ngoai
nuoc mat
voi nuoc
khuyu noi co ngong
doan noi cong
doan noi be cong
moi noi khop xoay
lap rap bang khop xoay
voi phun co khop xoay
[ket, thung] chua
ket chua tu dong phun nuoc
ket gian doan
ket ham, ket chan
ket xit nuoc
be lang
be tu hoai
be tru nuoc
chan do be chua
voi nuoc
voi van
voi xitec
voi ket hop
voi thao
voi thao
voi tac dong khuyu
voi dien tu
voi noi mangxong
voi dap chan
voi dap chan
voi noi ong mem
voi noi tiep
voi an bang tay
voi tron
coc ong co voi
voi tren ong dung
voi van nguoc
voi tu dong
voi guong sen
voi phun
voi chan
Tap head Tapping band Tap washer
Tee junction (T.junction)
Reducing tee (junction)
- 195 -

Side outlet tee (junction)

Temperature pressure relief valve
Tempetature relief-valve Tempering
valve Test pressure Thermostat
Thermostatic mixing valve Threaded
joint Three way elbow Throat radius
junction Toilet
Total dissolved solids (water) (TDS)
Trade waste Transpiration
Transpiration bed Trap
Bottle trap Boundary trap
Combination trap Crown (of trap)
Dip (of trap)
Fixture trap
Grease (interceptor) trap
Gully trap
Integral trap
Oil trap
P-trap
P-trap universal Petrol trap S-trap
S-trap universal Silt trap Weir (of
trap)
Trap screw Trap vent Tray Safe tray
vi phng m cm vi
chn vi my git thn
vi khp ni vi khuu
ni dng cn ng ni hnh
cn u vi
tar ai, tar vin vng
m ca vi mi ni ch
Shower tray Trench
Triple bowl sink Trough
Ablution trough Laundry trough
Trough urinal Tube Tubular
Under counter basin Union
Barrel union
Pipe union
Union stoptap
Universal joint
Unvenied pipe
Upstream
Upstream vent
Urinal
Bowl urinal
Slab urinal
Stall urinal
Trough urinal
Wall-hung urinal
Urinal stall
Vacuum relief valve
Valve
Air valve

T chc chuyn ch T mi
ni u ra ch T van an
ton nhit p van an ton
nhit van trn
p sut th nghim b
iu chnh nhit van trn
nhit mi ni ren khuu
chc ba ch ni tht
phng v sinh
ton b cc cht rn khng ha tan
trong nc
cht thi thng phm s
thot hi nc y thot
hi nc b gom;
xiphng xiphng y
xiphng bin b gom kt
hp vnh l (xiphng)
dc (xiphng) xiphng c
nh h gom du m b
mng xi b gom
nguyn h gom du
xiphng ch P hng
xiphng ch P b gom
du xiphng ch S hng
xiphng ch S b gom
bn
ngng trn ca xiphng
ren vn ca xiphng l
thng hi ca xiphng
mng
mng an ton
Ball valve
Butterfly valve
Combination relief valve
Delayed action float valve
Diaphragm valve
Dual check valve
Equilibrium float valve
Flap valve
Float (controlled) valve Flush(ing)
valve Foot valve Full way valve
Gate valve Globe valve Jumper
valve Level control valve Mixing
valve Needle valve Non-return
valve Plug valve
Pressure-limitting valve Pressure
ratio valve
b tm gng sen rnh, mng chu
ra ba ngn mng mng ra mng
git mng tiu tin ng
c dng ng
chu ra di quy
mi ni, u ni
- 196 -

mi ni ng lt
mi ni ng
vi chn u ni
mi ni vn nng
ng khng thng hi
u dng
l thng u dng
chu tiu
chu tiu
chu tiu c nh
chu tiu ngn khoang
mng tiu
tiu treo tng
khoang t chu tiu
van an ton chn khng
van
van khng kh
van cu
van bm
van an ton kt hp
van phao tc ng tr
van chn bng mng chn
van kim tra kp
van phao cn bng
van l sp
van phao kim tra
van x
van di y
van chn kn
van ca
van cu
van on ni
van kim tra mc nc
van trn
van kim
van mt chiu
van u ng
van khng ch p sut
van tng p

- 197 -

Pressure-reducing valve Pressurerelief valve Pressure-sustaining valve

Reflux valve Relief valve
Reverse action float valve Safety
valve Serewdown valve Service
valve Sludge valve Sluice valve
Solenoid valve Stop valve
Temperature pressure relief valve
Temperature relief valve Tempering
valve Thermostatic mixing valve
Vacuum relief valve Vented double
check valve Valve key Vanity basin
Velocity head Vent (vent pipe)
Branch
vent
Common vent
Cross
vent
Downstream
vent
Educt
vent Ground
vent
Group
vent
Header
vent
Induct
vent
Relief
vent
Soil, waste and vent pipe
Stack vent
Trap vent
Upstream vent
Vented double check valve
Vented pipe
Unvented pipe
Venting
Air venting
Vitreous china
Vitreous enamel
Vitrified clay
Wall-hung basin
Wall-hung urinal
Wall hung water closet pan
Wall spout
Washdown water closet pan van gim
p van an ton p sut van chu p
van chy ngc van an ton
van phao tc ng o chiu
van an ton
van vn ngc
van bo dng
van x bn
van ca cng
van xon
van chn
- 198 -

van an ton nhit p van an ton

nhit van trn
van trn iu nhit van an ton chn
khng van kim tra kp c l thng
kha van
chu ra trang im ct p o vn tc
ng thng hi, l thot l thot nhnh
l thot chung ng thng cho ng
thot ngc dng l phun l ngm l
thng nhm l thng ng gp l
thot cm ng l thot an ton
ng tho, thot v thi cht bn
ng thng gi
l thng xiphng
l thot ngc dng
van kim tra kp c l thng
ng thng hi
ng khng thng hi
ng thng gi
ng thng kh
s trong (sut)
men trong (sut)
st lm thy tinh
chu ra treo tng
chu tiu treo tng
b x treo tng
vi phun lin tng
chu x c b
Washing machine tap Waste
Floor waste gully
Freestanding waste
Safe waste (pipe)
Standing waste Trade waste Waste
outlet Waste pipe
Combined soil and waste pipe
Soil waste and vent pipe
Waste plug
Waste stack
Wastewater
Water
Dead water
Foul water
Groundwater
Non-potable water
Potable water
Storm water
Surface water
Wastewater
Water closet (WC)
Water closet cubicle (water closet
compartment)

Water closet pan (WC pan)

Canillevered water closet pan Close
coupled water closer pan Pedestal
water closer pan Siphonic water
closet pan Wall hung water closer
pan Washdown water closer pan
Water closet seat (WC seat)
Water closet suite (WC suite)
Close-coupled water closet suite
Water efficient shower head
Water filter
Water hammer
Water hammer arrestor
Water main
Water pipe
Water meter
Water seal
Water service
Water storage tank
Water supply riser
Water table
Weir
Welded joint vi my git
cht thi
rnh thi sn
cht thi lu cu
cht thi an ton (cho ng)
cht thi lng
cht thi thng phm
ming ra ca cht thi
ng thi
ng tho cht thi v bn kt hp
ng tho, thot cht thi v bn
u ng nc thi
ng thi cht bn
nc thi
nc
nc t
nc cng
nc ngm
nc khng ung c nc ung
c nc ma nc mt nc thi
phng v sinh, bung x ngn x
chu x git nc chu x xy cha
chu x lin kt nc chu x c b
chu x c xiphng chu x treo
tng chu x c nc x xung b
chu x b chu x
b chu x lin kt nc u gng
sen phun mnh b lc nc b va
- 199 -

chm thy lc b hm va chm thy

lc ng dn nc chnh ng dn
nc ng h o nc nt bt nc
dch v v nc m bo c nc
kt tr nc
ng ng cp nc
mt nc
ngng trn
mi ni hn

Well
Wet area(s)
Working head (of water)
Working pressure Wrapping
Wrenching flats Y-junction DoubleY junction Yard disconnector gully

ng ni chc ba ng ni chc ba kp
rnh b pht ngoi sn

Section 23

kch thc thc

t hp cng trnh
quy hoch theo trc
mun c s
li mun c s
quy hoch ranh gii
thnh phn
thnh phn mun
kch thc iu chnh
kch thc iu chnh ngang
kch thc iu chnh trung gian
tuyn iu chnh
mt phng iu chnh
mt phng iu chnh trung gian
vng iu chnh
kch thc iu hp
mt iu hp
tuyn iu hp
mt phng iu hp
khng gian iu hp
iu hp
iu hp kch thc iu hp mun
chiu su mun dn xut lch,
sai s kch thc kch thc thc
kch thc iu chnh kch thc ch
to kch thc ln nht kch thc
nh nht kch thc danh ngha kch
thc u tin iu hp kch thc
Element (buiding element)
Modular element Fit
Floor-to-ceilling height
Floor-to-floor height Floorto-roof height Floor zone
height Grid
Basic module grid
Orthogonal lines Planning
grid Reference grid Space
grid Structural grid Tartan
grid Height
Floor-to-ceiling height
Foor-to-floor height Floorto-roof height Floor zone
height Room height Storey

Dimensional and modular

coordination
Actual dimension
Assembly (building assembly)
Axial planning
Basic module
Basic module grid
Boundary planning
Component (building component)
Modular component
Controlling dimension
Horizontal controlling dimension
Intermediate controlling dimension
Controlling line
Controlling plane
Intermediate introlling plane
Controlling zone
Coordinating dimension
Coordinating face
Coordinating line
Coordinating plane
Coordinating space
Coordinatiion
Dimensional coordination
Modular coordination
Depth
Derived module Deviation
Dimension Actual dimension
Controlling dimension
Manufacturing dimesion Maximum
dimension Minimum dimension
Nominal dimension Preferred
dimension Dimensional
coordination (DC)
ging
khu vc m t
p sut lm vic ca nc
p sut lm vic
s bc, bt
y vn

Phn 23
iu hp kch thc v mun

- 200 -

height
Horizontal controlling dimension
Intermediate controlling dimension
Intermediate controlling plane
Length Limits of size Manufacturing
dimension Manufacturing tolerance
Maximum dimension Measure
(measurement)
Minimum dimension Modular
Modular brick Modular component
Modular costruction Modular
coordination Modular element
Modulated brick Module Basic
module Derived module
Multimodule Planning module
Submodule Multimodule Neutral
zone Norminal dimension
Orthogonal lines Plane
b phn (cng trnh) thnh
phn mun lm kht, lm
khp vi chiu cao t sn
n trn chiu cao t sn
n sn chiu cao t sn n
mi chiu cao vng sn li
li mun c s
h ng trc giao
li [quy hoch, mt bng]
li tham chiu
li khng gian
li kt cu
li vung
chiu cao
chiu cao t sn n trn
chiu cao t sn n sn
chiu cao t sn n mi
chiu cao vng sn
chiu cao phng
chiu cao tng
kch thc iu chnh ngang
kch thc iu chnh trung gian
mt phng iu chnh trung gian
chiu di
gii hn kch thc
kch thc ch to
sai s ch to
kch thc ln nht
o c, s o
kch thc nh nht
(thuc) mun, theo mun
gch mun
thnh phn mun
- 201 -

xy dng mun
iu hp mun
thnh phn mun
gch mun ha
mun
mun c s
mun dn xut
a mun, nhiu mun
mun [quy hoch mt bng]
mun con
a mun, nhiu mun vng trung
ha kch thc danh ngha h ng
trc giao mt phng
Controlling plane Coordinating plane
Intermediate controlling plane
Reference plane
Planning (dimensional coordination)
Axial planning Boundary planning
Planning grid Planning module
Planning reference system Preferred
dimesion Profile
Reference grid Reference plane
Reference point Size Space
Coordinating
space
Usable
space Space grid
Structural
grid
Submodule Tartan
grid
Thickness
Tolerance
Manufacturing rolerance Usable
space
Vertical controlling dimesion
Width
Zone
Controlling zone Floor zone height
Neutral zone
Section 24
Life cycle cost analysis
Analysis
Breakeven analysis Life cycle cost
analysis Risk analysis Sensitivity
analysis Value analysis Annual
equivanlent cost Annuity
Benefit cost ratio Breakeven analysis
mt phng iu chnh
mt phng iu hp

mt phng iu chnh trung gian

mt phng tham chiu
quy hoch, thit k (iu hp kch
thc)
quy hoch theo trc
quy hoch ranh gii
li quy hoch
mun quy hoch
h ta quy hoch
kch thc u tin
mt cnh
li tham chiu
mt phng tham chiu
im tham chiu
kch c, kh
khng gian
khng gian iu hp
khng gian s dng c
li khng gian
li kt cu
mun con
li vung
chiu dy
sai s
sai s ch to
khng gian s dng c
kch thc iu chnh ng
chiu rng
vng
vng iu chnh chiu cao vng sn
vng trung ha
Phn 24
phn tch chi ph chu trnh d n
phn tch
phn tch ha vn
phn tch chi ph chu trnh d n
phn tch ri ro
phn tch tnh nhy cm
phn tch gi tr
chi ph tng ng hng nm
tin u t hng nm
t s li nhun - chi ph
phn tch ha vn
Building economics Capital costs
Capital gains Cashflow
Constant money terms Cost(s)
Annual equivalent costs Benefit-cost

ratio Capital costs Costs in use

Future costs (of a project)
Initial costs (of a project)
Life cycle cost Net present cost
Opportunity cost Replacemnt cost
Costs in use
Depreciation (accounting)
Depreciation (economic) Discounted
cash-flow Discounted payback
period Discounting Discount factor
Discount rate Economic life
Effective interest rate Future costs
(of a project)
Future value
Inflation rate
Initial
costs
(of a project)
Interest rate Effective interest rate
Normal interest rate Real rate of
interest Internal rate of interest
Modified internal rate of return Life
(measure of life)
Economic life Life cycle
Life cycle cost analysis (LCC)
Life cycle economics Life
expectancy (buildings)
Market value
Minimum acceptable rate of return
Modified internal rate of return Net
present cost Net present value
Nominal interest rate Obsolescence
kinh t xy dng
chi ph t liu sn xut
khon thu hi vn
lung tin mt
t gi tin bt bin
chi ph; gi thnh
chi ph tng ng hng nm
t s li nhun - chi ph
chi ph t liu sn xut
chi ph s dng
chi ph tng lai ca d n
chi ph ban u ca d n
chi ph chu trnh ca d n
gi vn hin ti
chi ph c hi
chi ph thay th
gi thnh s dng
khu hao (k ton)
- 202 -

khu hao (kinh t)

lung tin chit tnh
thi hn hon vn c chit khu
chit khu; li chit khu
h s chit khu
t sut chit khu
vng i kinh t
t sut li thc
Ch ph tng lai ca d n
Gi tr tng lai
t l lm pht
Chi ph ban u ca d n
t sut li
t sut li thc
t sut li danh ngha
t l thc ca li sut
sut hon vn ni b
sut hon vn ni b thay i
vng i (mc sng)
vng i kinh t
Chu trnh d n
Phn tch chu trnh d n
Kinh t hc chu trnh d n
Tui th cng trnh
Gi tr theo th trng
sut hon vn ti thiu c th chp
nhn
sut hon vn ni b thay i Gi
vn hin ti Gi tr vn hin ti t
sut li danh ngha lc hu
Opportunity cost
Payback period
Discounted payback period
Portfolio
Rate of return
Internal rate of return
Minimum acceptable rate of return
Minimum rate of return
Modified internal rate of return
Simple rate of return
Real rate of interest
Replacement cost
Residual value
Rick analysis
Sensitivity analysis
Simple rate of return
Time value of money
Value
Future value Market value Net
- 203 -

present value Residual value Time

value of money Value analysis Value
engincering Value management
Yield (average yield)
Section 25
Maintenance management

Administration delay time

Backlog maintenance Cleaning
Condition-based preventive
maintenance Condition monitoring
Corrective maintenance Emergency
correcttive maintenance Routine
corrective maintenance Deferred
maintenance Delay time
Administrantion delay time Supply
delay time Dependent failure
Independent failure
Chi ph c hi
thi hn tr
thi hn tr chit tnh
danh mc chng khon, portfolio
sut hon vn
sut hon vn ni b
sut hon vn ti thiu c th chp
nhn
sut hon vn ti thiu
sut hon vn ni b thay i
sut hon vn n gin
t l thc ca li sut
chi ph thay th
Gi tr cn li
Phn tch ri ro
phn tch tnh nhy cm
sut hon vn n gin
thi gi ca ng tin
gi tr; gi
gi tr tng lai
gi tr th trng
gi tr vn hin ti
gi tr cn li
thi gi ca ng tin
phn tch gi tr
dch v k thut gi
qun l gi tr
li nhun (li tc bnh qun)

Phn 25
Qun l bo dng
thi gian chm (do qun l) hnh
chnh
bo qun d tr
lm sch, dn sch
bo qun d phng theo iu kin
kim tra iu
bo dng hiu chnh
bo dng hiu chnh khn cp
bo dng hiu chnh nh k
bo dng phn k
thi gian chm
thi gian chm hnh chnh
thi gian chm cung ng
s c ph thuc
s c c lp

- 204 -

Deterioration rate
Downtime
Durability
Emergency corrective maintenance
Failure
Dependent failure Independent
failure Meantime between failures
Random failure Faillure analysis
Failure rate Failure report Inactive
time
Independent failure Interchangeable
item Item (maintenance item)
Interchangeable item Nonmaitainance item Replaceable item
Substitute item Level of maintenance
service Level of service
Maintainability index Maintenance
Backlog maintenance Conditionbased preventive maintenance
Corrective maintenance Deferred
maintenance Emergency corrective
maintenance Mean time between
maintenance
Operational maintenance Planned
maintenance Predetermined
preventive maintenance Preventive
maintenance Programmed
maintenance Routine corrective
maintenance
Running maintenance Shutdown
maintenance Statutory maintenance
Maitenance management
Maintenance manual Maintenance
policy Maintenance program
Maintenance program backlog
Maintenance priorities tc hy
hoi
thi gian ngng
bn, tnh bn
bo dng hiu chnh khn cp
s c, h hng
s c ph thuc
s c c lp
thi gian bnh qun gia cc s c
s c ngu nhin
phn tch s c
tc s c
bo co s c

thi gian ngng vic, thi gian b

ng
s c c lp
hng mc c th thay ln
hng mc (bo dng)
hng mc c th thay ln
hng mc khng (c) bo dng
hng mc thay c
hng mc thay th
mc dch v bo dng
mc dch v
ch s kh nng bo dng
bo dng, bo qun
bo qun phn d tr
bo qun d phng theo iu kin
bo dng hiu chnh
bo dng phn k
bo dng hiu chnh khn cp
thi gian bnh qun gia hai ln
bo dng
bo dng vn hnh
bo dng theo k hoch
bo dng d phng nh trc
bo dng d phng bo dng
theo chng trnh bo dng hiu
chnh thng xuyn
bo dng thng xuyn
bo qun khi ng ca
bo dng theo lut nh
qun l bo dng
s tay bo dng
chnh sch bo dng
chng trnh bo dng
chng trnh bo qun phn d tr
u tin bo dng
Maintenance quality Maintenance
service criteria Maintenance
standards Maintenance time
Mean time between failures (MBTF)
Mean time between maintenance
(MBTM)
Meantime to repair (MTTR)
Modification time Non-maintained
item Operational maintenance
Overhaul
Planned maintenance Predetermined
preventive maintenance Preventive
maintenance Condition-based
preventive maintenance
- 205 -

Predetermined preventive
maintenance
Programmed maintenance Random
failure Reliability Replaceable item
Replacement
Routine corrective maintenance
Running maintenance Servicing
Shelf-life (item shelf-life)
Shutdown maintenance Statutory
maintenance Substitute item Supply
delay time Time (maintenance
management) Administration delay
time
Delay time
Down-time
Inactive time
Maintenance time
Mean time between failures
Mean time between maintenance

bo dng theo lut nh

hng mc thay th
thi gian chm cung ng
thi gian (qun l bo dng)
thi gian chm do qun l hnh
chnh
thi gian chm
thi gian ngng
thi gian khng hot ng
thi gian bo dng
thi gian bnh qun gia hai s c
thi gian bnh qun gia hai ln
bo dng
thi gian bnh qun sa cha
thi gian thay i
thi gian chm cung ng
kp thi; hin i
ch s kp thi, ch s hin i
hao mn hon ton, hng hn

Mean time to repair Modification

time Supply delay time Uptime Uptime ratio Wearout cht lng bo
dng
ch tiu dch v bo dng
tiu chun bo dng
thi gian bo qun
thi gian bnh qun gia cc s c
thi gian bnh qun gia hai ln
bo dng
thi gian bnh qun sa cha
thi gian thay i
hng mc khng c bo dng
bo dng vn hnh
i tu
bo dng theo k hoch bo
dng d phng nh trc
bo dng d phng
bo dng d phng c iu kin
bo dng d phng nh trc
bo dng theo k hoch s c
ngu nhin tin cy
hng mc thay c thay th
bo dng thng k
bo dng thng xuyn
dch v, phc v
giai on lu kho ca hng mc
bo dng khi ng ca
- 206 -

Section 26

Phn 26

Asset management

quan ly ti sn

Asset
Complex asset
Heritage asset
Non-current asset
Simple asset
Asset management
Asset management information
system
Asset replacement value Asset
service potential Gross asset service
potential Asset standard classification
Building services Capital extensions
Capital renewal Capital replacement
Chart of accounts Complex asset
Condition appraisal Conservation
Current value Demolition Facilities
audit Facilities management
Facilities renewal program Facility
Gross asset service potential
Heritage asset
Market value
Non-current assets
Overhead value analysis
Performance indicator
Performance index
Peformance measure
Physical asset register
Plant adaptation
Plant renewal
Preservation
Reconstruction
Recycling (of a building)
Rehabilitation
Statutory rehabilitation
Renovation
Repair
Restotation
Simple asset ti san
ti san phuc hap
ti san tha k
ti san khng luu hoat
ti san [dan gian, co th thay th]
quan ly ti san
h thng tin quan ly ti san

vu ti san tim nng dich vu tng ti

san phn loai tiu chun ti san dich
vu xy dung ma rng ca ban di mai
ca ban thay th ca ban
biu quyt ton, ban thanh ton
ti san phuc hap
dnh gi tinh trang (ti sn)
bao quan, duy tri
gi tri hin tai
ph hy
kim ton phuang tin v thit bi
quan ly phuang tin v thit bi
chuang trinh di mai trang bi
trang bi; diu kin thun lai
tim nng dich vu tng ti san
ti san tha k
gi tri theo thi trung
ti san khng luu hoat
phn tich gi tri chi phi gin tip
chi bo thuc hin
chi s thuc hin
bin php thuc hin
s ghi ti san vt cht
d thich nghi ca thit bi
di mai trang bi
bao quan, duy tri
ti thit, xy dung lai
ti thit cng trinh
ti hoa nhp
ti hoa nhp theo lut
di mai
sua cha
phuc hi
ti san [dan gian, co th thay th]

gi tri thay th ti san tim nng dich

- 207 -

Statutory rehabilitation Support

cost Valuation

Hap dng xy dung

Section 27

su phn x, su hoa gii

hap dng; su thoa thun
gii quyt tranh chp
su lm trong ti phn x
trong ti
kin truc su
kin truc su cnh quan
bn v hin trang xy dung, bn v
hon cng
bn v lp rp
su bo dm ca ngn hng
bn k khi luang
bn k khi luang ghi gi
tien thuang cho vic hon thnh
sam
bn bo co ngn bn bo co ngn
gon ve nhim vu chung ch duac gi
s dung (nh, dt)
chung ch hon thnh thuc t thu ky
cng trinh khch hng
vn hnh th (mot cng trinh) su
hon thnh
chung ch hon thnh theo thuc t
hon tt
hon thnh theo thuc t bn v chi
tit nguai hoa gii xuang duc cu
kin hap dng qun ly xy dung
nguai qun ly xy dung tu vn
s tien [pht sinh, du phong]
hap dng (xy dung)
hap dng qun ly xy dung
hap dng b sung chi phi
hap dng thit k v xy dung
hap dng tuc thai
hap dng gi c dinh
cc dieu kin chung ca hap dng
Implied terms (of contract)

Construction contracts
Adjudication
Agreement
Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)
Arbitration
Arbitrator
Architect
Landscape architect As-constructed
drawing (as-built drawing)
Assembly drawing Bank guarantee
Bill of quantities Priced bill of
quantities Bonus for early
completion
Brief
Functional brief Certificate of
occupancy
Certificate of practical completion
Clerk of works
Client
Commissioning (a building)
Completion
Certificate of practical completion
Final completion
Practical completion
Component drawing
Conciliator
Constructional plant
Construction management contract
Construction manager
Consultant
Contingency sum
Contract (building contract)
Construction management contract
Cost plus contract
Design and construct contract
Express contract
Fixed price contract
General conditions of contract
ti hoa nhp theo lut gi cung cp
dinh gi; gi tri
Phn 27
- 208 -

Lump sum contract

Maintenance contract
Parol contract
Schedule of rates contract
Subcontract
Trade contract
Contract administration
Contract documents
Contract drawings
Contractor

Head contractor
Nominated subcontractor
Subcontractor
Contract period
Cost adjustment
Cost plus contract
Date of practical completion
Daywork
Defects liability period

hp ng thit k v xy dng

Design Detail design Preliminary

design Design and construct contract
(D&C)
Designated subcontractor Design
process Design review Design study
Detail drawing (detail)
Detail design
Diagrammatic drawing (diagram)
Dispute resolution procedure
Document readiness Deawings
As -constructed drawing Assembly
drawing Component drawing
Contract drawing Detail drawing
Diagrammatic drawing Location
drawing Schematic drawing Working
drawing Employer Engineer Estimate
Limit of cost estimate (LOC) iu
khon lin quan (ca hp ng)
hp ng gi trn gi
hp ng bo dng
hp ng ming
hp ng theo biu gi
hp ng ph
hp ng thng mi
s qun l hp ng
h s hp ng
cc bn v theo hp ng
nh thu
nh thu chnh
nh thu ph c ch nh
nh thu ph
thi hn hp ng
s iu chnh gi
hp ng b sung chi ph
thi hn hon thnh thc t
ngy lm vic
thi hn chu trch nhim v cc sai
st
(bn) thit k
thit k chi tit
thit k s b
- 209 -

nh thu ph c ch nh
qu trnh thit k
gim st thit k
nghin cu thit k
bn v chi tit
thit k chi tit
bn v s phc (s )
th tc gii quyt tranh chp
s chun b sn h s
bn v
bn v hon
cng bn v
lp rp bn v
chi tit bn v
theo hp ng
bn v chi tit
bn v s phc
bn v nh v
bn v s phc
bn v thi cng
ch cng trnh
k s
bn d ton gii hn gi d ton

Preliminary estimate (of cost) Tender

estimate Evaluation
Post-occupancy evaluation Project
evaluation Express contract
Extension of time Fast tracking
Fiduciary relationship Final
certificate Final completion Final
sketch plans Fixed price contract
Functional brief General conditions
of contract General conditions of
tender Guarantee (guaranty)
Bank guarantee
Unconditional guarantee
Handover
Head contract
Head contractor
Implied term(s) (of contract)
Inclement weather
Indicative cost estimate
Inspector
Invitation to tender Letter of
acceptance Letter of intent Letter of
offer Lien
Linit of cost estimate (LOC)
Liquidated damages
Litigation
Location drawing
Lump sum contract
Maintenance contract
Manual of procedures
Mediation
Mediator
Model site
Negotiated tender
Nominated subcontract
Nominated subcontractor
Open competitive tender (open
tender)
Owner
Parol contract Partnering
Post-occupancy evaluation (POE)
khi ton d ton b thu (s)
nh gi
nh gi sau khi chim dng nh
gi d n hp ng tc thi gin thi
hn (hp ng) s iu chnh nhanh
quan h y thc chng ch hon tt
s hon tt
cc bn v phc tho cui cng hp
ng gi c nh bn bo co ngn v
nhim v cc iu kin chung ca

hp ng cc iu kin chung b
thu bo m
bo m ca ngn hng bo m v
iu kin bn giao hp ng chnh
nh thu chnh
iu khon lin quan (hp ng)
thi tit khc nghit
d ton s kim tra
ngi thanh tra
mi thu
th chp nhn
th nu nh
th mi cho
c quyn
gii hn gi d ton
cc thit hi c thanh ton
s tranh chp
bn v nh v
hp ng gi trn gi
hp ng bo dng
sch hng dn th tc
iu chnh trung gian
ngi iu nh trung gian
hin trng mu mc
cho thu thng lng
hp ng ph ch nh
nh thu ph ch nh
u thu cng khai cnh tranh
ch cng trnh
hp ng ming
(s) cng b vn
nh gi sau khi chim dng
Practical completion Certificate of
practical completion Preliminary
design Preliminary estimate (of cost)
(PE) Preliminary sketch plans
Priced bill of quantities Prime cost
item (PC item)
Principal
Progress cerificate
Progress payment
Project
Project
duration
Project evaluation
Project
management
contract
Project
manager
Prolongation costs
- 210 -

Proprietor
Provisional quantities Provisional
sum Public tender Quasi-judicial
Quotation (quote)
Referee
Release from all claims
Retention fund (retention facility)
Retention moneys (retention sum)
Rise and fall
Risk sharing
Schedule
Schedule of rates
Schedule of rates contract
Scheduling
Schematic drawing
Selected competitive tender
(selected tender)
Selected subcontractor Set-off
Site agreement Sketch plans Final
sketch plans Preliminary sketch
plans Specification Subcontract
Nominated subcontract
Subcontractor Nominated
subcontractor Selected subcontractor
Superintendent s hon thnh thc
t chng ch hon thnh thc t thit
k s b khi ton
cc bn v s phc biu k khi
lng c ghi gi khon chi ph ban
u ch thu
chng ch tin
thanh ton theo tin
d n; n
thi hn d n
nh gi d n
hp ng qun l d n
ngi qun l d n
cc chi ph v ko di thi hn
ch s hu
khi lng tm thi
khon tm tnh
u thu cng khai
gi hp php, khng hp php
s bo gi
ngi trng ti
t b mi yu sch
qy khu tr, gi li
khon tin khu tr
- 211 -

tng v gim
(s) chung chu ri ro
biu; tin
biu t gi
hp ng theo biu t gi lp biu,
lp tin bn v s phc
u thu cnh tranh c chn la
nh thu ph c chn s b p
tha thun ti hin trng
cc bn v s phc
bn v phc tho cui cng
bn v s phc
k thut, c im k thut
hp ng ph
hp ng ph ch nh
nh thu ph
nh thu ph c ch nh nh
thu ph c chn la ngi
gim st
Superintendent's representative
Supervisor
Supplier
Suspension (of work) Temporary
works Tender
General conditions of tender
Invitation to tender Negotiated
tender Open competitive tender
Selected competitive tender Tender
documents Tendering Tort
Trade contract Unconditional
guarantee User (building user)
Variation Warranty Working
drawings Works
Clerk of works Temporary works
Section 28
Land surveying
Abney level Aerial photograph
Aerial survey Altitude
Automatic compensation Automatic
level Azimuth (surveying)
Baseline
Bearing
Magnetic bearing True bearing
Benchmark Temporary benchmark
Boning Boning rods
Cadastral map (cadastral plan)

Cudastral survey
Cadastre
Chain (land chain)
Chainage
Change point (surveying) Clinometer
i din bn gim st gim st vin
[ngi, nh] cung cp s nh ch
thi cng cng trnh tm u thu
cc iu kin chung b thu mi
thu
thu thng lng
u thu cng khai, cnh tranh
u thu c chn la
h s u thu
vic u thu
vic lm sai tri
hp ng thng mi
bo m v iu kin
ngi s dng cng trnh
s thay i
s bo hnh
bn v thi cng
cng trnh
th k cng trnh
cng trnh tm
Phn 28
kho st t
mc Abney (o th cng) nh hng
khng kho st hng khng cao
(trn mt bin) b tr t ng ly
ct (cao) t ng phng v
(kho st) ng c s gc phng
v gc phng v t gc phng v
thc mc, chun mc tm thi
o cao, cao c (bng my ngm)
mia, so o cao
bn a chnh
kho st a chnh
ngi o c rung t
thc dy o t
o bng thc dy
im thay i
my o nghing, my o dc
Closed traverse Closing error (of a
traverse) Collimation error
Collimation method Contour line
(contour)
Contour interval

Control
point
Datum (point or
line)
Job datum Level datum Dead level
Declination (magnetic) Deposited
plan (DP)
Differential levelling Direct reading
tacheometer Dumpy level
Electronic distance measurement
(EDM)
Elevation
Elevation (surveying)
Engineering survey drawing
Geodimeter
Grade
Gradient
Gridline
Ground level
Hand level
Invar measuring tape
Isogonie chuit
Job datum
Land surveyor
Laser levelling
Latitude
Level
Reduced level Spot level Level
(instrument)
Abney level Hand level Line level
Surveyor's level Level Dead level
Level datum Levelling
Differential levelling Laser levelling
Reciprocal levelling Levelling staff
Linear measurement ng sn
khp kn
sai s khp kn (ca ng sn)
sai s chun trc
phng php chun trc
ng ng cao (chu tuyn)
khong cao u
im kim tra
chun (im hoc ng)
chun cng trnh
chun cao , mc chun
cao nc cht, mc nc cht
lch, t thin
mt kt ta
o cao vi sai
my o xa hin s
cao ng
o xa in t
- 212 -

 cao, cao trnh, ct cao (kho

st) bn v kho st k thut my
trc a
lp, bc, cp, grat (n v gc)
grain
ng bao li ta cao mt
t cao tm tay thc o invar
biu ng thin chun cng trnh
ngi kho st a hnh o cao
bng laser v cao cao gim
cao vng cao t my o mc
Abney
cao tm tay, chiu cao vi ng
o thy chun cao ca ngi
quan trc cp cao
cao nc cht, mc nc cht
chun cao , mc chun
o cao
o cao vi sai
o cao bng laser
o cao tng h
mia thy chun
php o thng, php o tuyn tnh
Line level
Line of collimation
Longitude
Magnetic bearing
Map
Cadastral map Planning scheme
map Topographic map Match lines
Measuring band Measuring tape
Invar measuring tape Meridian (true
meridian) Mosaie (aerialmosaie)
Offset (surveying)
Open traverse Permanent survey
mark Photogrammetry Plumbing
(surveying) Profile (longitudinal)
Reciprocal levelling Recovery peg
Reduced level (RL) Self-reducing
staff Setting out Slope Spot level
Staking out Station (surveying)
Survey station Trigonometrical
station Survey
Survey (topographical) Cadastral
survey Trigonometrical survey
Surveying
Topographical surveying Surveyor's
level Abney level Automatic level
Dumpy level Hand level Wye level
Survey station Tacheometry
Temporary benchmark Theodolite
- 213 -

Topographical surveying
Topographic map Transit
ng o thy chun
ng o trc chun
kinh
gc phng v t bn

bn a chnh
s quy hoch
bn a hnh
cc ng o trng khp
bng o
thc o
thc o invar
kinh tuyn (kinh tuyn thc)
bn nh ghp (my bay chp)
tuyn dch chuyn (kho st)
giao tuyn m
mc kho st c nh
kho st chp nh, php quang trc
th qu di (kho st)
mt cnh (thuc kinh , dc)
o cao tng h
cht thu hi
cao gim
mia t rt
nh tuyn, phng
hnh nghing,
dc cao vng t
mc, nh tiu trm o
(kho st) trm o
im trc a tam
gic c kho st,
o c kho st
(a hnh) kho
st a chnh o
v tam gic c
kho st
kho st a hnh
cao ca ngi quan trc cp
mc Abney
ly ct cao t ng
cao ng
cao tm tay vi
cao ng ni chc ba
trm o
php o c th
mc tm thi
my kinh v, telit
kho st a hnh
bn a hnh

my kinh v, my ton c
Transiting Traverse Closed traverse
Open traverse Triangulation Tribrach
Trigonometrical station
Trigonometrical survey
Trilateration
True bearing
Wye level (Y-level)
Section 29
Landscape Design
Adventure playground Amphitheatre
Arbour (arbor)
Balled
Bafflers
Bench
Boardwalk
Bollard
Botanical name Burlapped Central
playground Circulation design
Concept plan Construction
supervision (landscaping)
Contract administration
Contract documentation
(landscaping)
Cultural landscape
Design development (lands caping)
Desire line
Detention pond
District playground
Disturbed landscapes
Drip line
Earth mound (earth berm)
Edge strip
Environmental audit Environment(al)
impact Environmental impact
statement (EIS)
Environmental impact study
Environmental management
Espalier
do bang my kinh vi
duang suan, duang dn
duang suan khp kin
duang suan ha
php tam gic dac
d my kinh vi
dim trc dia tam gic dac
do v tam gic dac

kho st tam gic dac

goc phuang vi thuc
d cao ng ni chac ba (do cao Y)
Phn 29
Thit k cnh quan
sn chai cho tre em nh ht vong
tron gin cy co bong mt hinh khi
cu hng ro
thm bc, gh di
li di lt vn (doc bd sng, bd bien)
hng coc ngn thp
bin tn thuc vt
bang vi th
sn chai trung tm
thit k ve giao thng
bn v y d, mt bang sa phc
gim st xy dung (cnh quan)
qun ly hap dng
vn kin hap dng (cnh quan)
cnh quan vn hoa
pht trin thit k (cnh quan)
tuyn yu cu
h chua nuac
sn chai khu vuc
cnh quan bi xm pham
duang giot chy
di dt, go
di ba
kim tra mi truang
tc dng mi truang
bo co tc dng
mi truang
nghin cuu tc dng mi truang
qun ly mi truang gin cy
Fertilizer Fitness
trail Formal
garden Garden
Formal garden Roof
garden Geotextile
fabric Gross pollution
trap Hardened off
(plants)
Hard landscape

- 214 -

Indigenous plants Interior

landscape Interpretative trail
Introduced plants Invasive
plants Irrigation Landscape
Cultural landscape
Disturbed landscapes Hard
landscape Interior landscape
Natural landscape Soft
landscape Landscape
architect Landscape
architecture Landscape
assessment Landscape
conservation Landscape
consolidation Lanscape
preservation Landscape
rehabilitation Landscape
setting Landscape subsoil
drainage Local playground
Loggia
Maintenance program (landscaping)
Mulch
Native plants Natural
landscape Open rooted
plants Park (parkland)
Pavement Pergola Planter
Planting plan Plants
(botanical)
Indigenous plants
Introduced plants
Invasive plants
phn ha hc ng mn i do
vn to hnh (kiu Php) vn
vn to hnh
vn trn mi
vi a k
thut b lng
cht nhim
cy m
cnh quan khng c cy (,
btng...)
cy bn a
cnh quan ni tht
vch ch dn
cy du nhp
cy xm nhp
ti nc
cnh qun
cnh quan vn ha
cnh quan b xm phm
cnh quan khng c cy
- 215 -

cnh quan ni tht

cnh quan thin nhin
cnh quan mm (cy, mt nc)
kin trc s cnh quan
kin trc cnh quan
nh gi cnh quan
bo tn cnh quan
cng c cnh quan
bo tr cnh quan
phc hi cnh quan
b cc cnh quan, to lp cnh quan
thot nc ngm cho cnh quan
sn chi [a phng, khu vc]
lgia
chng trnh bo tr (cnh quan)
lp bi (ph trn r cy, dit cn
trng)
cy bn a
cnh quan thin nhin
cy r chm h
vn hoa, cng vin
va h
gin cy leo, pecgla chu cy s
trng cy cy (thc vt) cy bn x
cy du nhp cy xm nhp
Native plants
Open rooted plants
Plavground
Adventure playground
Central playground
Local playground
Protective fencing (landscaping)
Retention pond (retention basin)
Riprap
Roof garden
Root barrier
Rootball
Sedimentation pond Seeding
Segmental paving Signage Site
furniture Soft landscape Stake
Stone pitching
Stripped and stock piled topsoil
Subbase
Subgrade
Sump
Swale
Temporary grassing Topsoil
Stripped and stockpiled topsoil Trail
Fitness trail
Interpretative trail
Transplant

Trellis
Turf
Waste management study Watering
basin Water table
Section 30
Environment and Planning

Access
Balcony access
Access control
Access for disabled persons
Accessibility

be cha nuoc
mat nuoc
Phan 30
Mi truong va quy hoach
ca vao, li di
li ra ban cng
kiem soat li vao
li di cho nguoi tan tat
co the vao duoc, co the di (den)
duoc
li dc thoai

Access ramp cay ban dia

cay re chum ho
san choi; bi dua
san choi cho tre em
san choi [dia phuong, khu vuc]
san choi dia phuong
hang rao bao ve (canh quan)
be lng, h lng
dng da do
vuon tren mai
rao che re cay
ro che re
h lng trong
gieo hat
via he hinh gie quat
bang chi dan, bang ky hieu
ban ghe ngoai troi
canh quan mem (cd cy, mat nuac)
coc tieu, sao chn
da dung
lop dat phu be mat cao boc
nen duoi
san nen dat
xitec, h thu nuoc
khu dat trung
trng co tam thoi
lop dat phu
lop dat phu be mat cao boc
duong mon
duong mon di dao
duong mon co bang chi dan
cay uom, cay ging
luoi mt cao
lop dat mat day re co
nghien cu x ly chat thai
- 216 -

Access road
Controlled access road
Local access road
Accessway
Airspace
Aisle
Alley
Amenities
Amenity
Amenity
building
Apartment
Garden
apartment High-rise
apartment Apartment
building Arcade

vng tri, khong khng cnh (nh),

gian bn li i gia hng cy; ng
tin nghi tin nghi
cng trnh tin nghi cn h
cn h c vn cn h nh nhiu
tng nh cn h
arcat, [hnh lang, ng] di mi
vm
cu vm
kin trc s
kin trc s cnh quan
kin trc
kin trc ni a
kin trc cnh quan
lu tr
kho qun dng, xng v kh
kho v kh
ng huyt mch
phng trng by ngh thut, galeri
nh lp rp hp khi
atrium
nh atrium, nh c sn trong chi,
nh ph hi trng, ging ng i
l
phng trng gi tr nh
nh ngh cui tun
bancng nh
bancng
li ra bancng
nh ngn hng
kho thc; tri nh
nh chung c; tri lnh
thanh chn ng, ng chn
cu t
tng hm
bung tm
bung tm ph
dy bung tm
phng ng
ging gh
b ngn

Arch bridge
Architect
Landscape architect
Architecture
Domestic architecture
Landscape architecture
Archive
Armoury
Arsenal
Arterial road
Art gallery
Assembly building
Atrium
Atrium house
Attached house
Auditorium
Avenue
Baby care room Bach
Balconette
Balcony
Balcony access
Bank
Barn
Barrack
Barrier
Bascule bridge
Basement Bathroom
Assisted bathroom En
suite bathroom
Bedroom
Bedsitter (bedsitter nit)
Berm
ng vo
ng vo kim sot c
ng vo ring li vo
- 217 -

cau day cap, cau day vang

cau hang
cau dam
cau nang
cau quay
cau treo
nha
nha can ho
nha lap rap, nha hop khoi nha cao
tang
nha (xay theo phuong phap) cong
nghiep hoa
nha van phong
nha tien che
nha (xay theo) he thong
nha van chuyen duoc
nha khong thang may
kieu nha
xay them vao
do dac gan vao (tuong)
nha go mot tang (a trang trai)
giuong gia, cap giuong nho (cho tre
con)
duong vong leu du muc cabin,
buong nho buong buong say
cau day cap, cau day vang cau hang
ben xe oto
vach quay nho (thu vien) tuyen xe
tuyen xe hai lan song bac, cadino
duong dap cao xa lim (nha tu)

Bicycle park (bicycle pen)

Bicycle rack
Bicycle shed
Blighted area
Block
Office block Tower block
Block of flats Boarding
house Breakfast bar
Bridge Arch bridge
Bascule bridge Cablestayed bridge Cantilever
bridge Girder bridge Lift
bridge Swing bridge
Suspension bridge
Building
Apartment building
Assembly building Highrise building Industrialized
building
Office building
Prefabricated building
System building
Transportable building
Walk-up building Building
type Built-in
Built-in funiture
Bungalow Bunk bed
(bunk)
Bypass road (bypass)
Cabana
Cabin
Cabinet
Drying cabinet
Cable-stayed bridge
Cantilever bridge
Carport
Carrel
Carriageway Dual
carriageway Casino
Causeway Cell (prison)
bai de xe dap gia da xe
dap nha de xe dap vung
hoang phe khoi (nha)
khoi van phong khoi thap
khoi can ho nha tro
quan diem tam cau
cau vom cau cat
- 218 -

Cellar
Central business district (CBD) Chalet
Chamber (room)
Child care centre Chute
Circulation road Circulation space
Circumferential sapce Civic centre
Civic design Civic square Cleaner's
room Clearway
Closed system (building)
Closet
Cluster development Cluster housing
Collector-distributor road Collector
road Commercial building
Commercial premises Community
care building Community centre
Community dwelling Community
service building Condominium
Conference centre Conference room
Conservation Conservatory
Conservatorium Continental seating
Continuous accessible path of travel
(disability)
Controlled access road
Conurbation
Corridor
Transport corridor Corridor
development Cottage
Court (courtyard)
Court (street)
Court building Crib
Cul-de-sac
Cupboard
Cycle path
Cycle
track
tng hm
khu thng mi trung tm nh g
phng ln, i snh
trung tm chm sc tr em
mt dc, ng dc
ng lu thng
khng gian lu thng
ng vng trn, ng vnh ai
trung tm th chnh
thit k khu th chnh
qung trng th chnh
phng ca ngi qut dn
ng trnh
h thng khp kn

- 219 -

phng kho, t tng, phng v sinh

pht trin thnh cm dn c
cm nh
ng chung nhiu ln xe ng
nhiu ln xe nh thng mi c s
thng mi
trung tm ci hun thanh - thiu nin
trung tm cng ng
nh cng ng
nh phc v cng ng
chung c
trung tm hi ngh phng hp bo
tn, bo ton nh knh trng cy
nhc vin
tm lc a (trung tm vn ha v
cng nghip ca chu lc)
ng i lin tc (khng c bc,
cho ngi tn tt)
ng vo c kim sot
khu lin , chui th tp trung
hnh lang
hnh lang vn ti
m ng hnh lang
nh nng thn; nh ngh h
sn nh
ph ct
ta n
lu, nh nh ng ct, ng ct t
c ngn v k ng vng
li vng; trng ua nga vng trn
Dairy
Dead-end-street
Deck
Density (of population)
Neighbourhood density Residenlial
density Department store Detached
dwelling Detached house
Semidetached house Dinette Dining
room Distributor road Collectordistributor road Divided highway
Divided road Dividing fence
Dormitory Drawing room Driveway
Drying cabinet Dual carriageway
Duplex
Dwelling (dwelling unit) Community
dwelling Multiple dwellings Self
contained dwelling Ecologically
sustainable development Ecosystem
Edifice
Emergency exit

En suite bathroom (en suite)

Entrance
Main entrance
Entrance hall
Entry ramp
Environment
Environment(al) impact
Environmental impact statement
(EIS)
Environmental impact study
Exchange
Exit
Emergency exit Exit ramp
Expressway Family room First floor
cua hang bo sua pho cut
dat, mat dat, boong tau mat do (dan
cu) mat do vung ven do mat do cu
tru cua hang bach hoa nha o don lap
nha don lap nha chung lung phong
an nho phong an
duong nhieu lan xe duong chung
nhieu lan xe duong cao toc hai lan
xe duong hai lan xe hang rao phan
cach ky tuc xa phong khach
duong xe tu nha ra duong cai
phong hong kho
tuyen xe doi
can ho hai tang
don vi nha o
nha cong dong
nha o nhieu can ho
nha o don lap khep kin
phat trien lau ben ve sinh thai
he sinh thai
(toa) nha lon
loi thoat khan cap
buong tam (trong day phdng danh
rieng)
loi vao
loi vao chinh
tien sanh
duong doc thoai di vao moi truong
tac dong
bao cao tac dong moi truong
nghien cuu tac dong moi truong tong
dai dien thoai; noi doi tien loi ra
loi thoat khan cap duong doc thoai di

ra duong cao toc phong gia dinh tang

hai, lau mot
First storey Flat
Block of flats
Granny flat Flight
path
Floodwall
Floodway
Floor
First floor Ground
floor
Footpath
Foyer
Freestanding
Freeway
Funiture
Built-in furniture
System furniture
Gallery
Art gallery
Galley kitchen Garage
Garden city (garden suburb) Garden
apartment Girder bridge Grade
(roadwork)
Grade separated intersection
Grade separation
Gradient
Granny flat
Greenbelt
Greenhouse
Greenhouse effect
Gross residential density
Ground floor
Group dwelling
Group house
Permanent group house
Transitional group house
Habitable room
Hall
Entrance hall
Hazardous area
Hazardous waste
Headroom
High-rise apartment
High-rise building (high rise)
Highway
tng hai, lu mt
cn h
khi cn h
cn h cho ngi gi

- 220 -

ng bc thang
tng ngn l, p ngn l
ng x l, mng x l
sn, tng
lu mt
tng trt
ng i do, hnh lang
tin snh, phng i (rp ht, khch
sn)
n lp
xa l, ng t c
c gn c nh (vo tng, sn...)
c ng b galeri, phng trng
by phng trng by tc phm ngh
thut
khoang bp nh nh xe, gara thnh
ph vn cn h c vn cu dm
phn ng nghing
giao l nhiu tng bc
ng giao nhiu
tng graien, phn
ng nghing cn
h cho ngi gi
vnh ai xanh nh
knh
hiu ng nh knh
mt nh
tng trt
nh hp nhm
nhm nh
nhm nh c nh
nhm nh chuyn tip
phng c
tin snh; ta th chnh
snh n tip
khu vc nguy him
cht thi nguy him
phng u dy
cn h trong nh cao tng
nh cao tng
quc l, ng ci
Divided highway Home unit Hotel
House
Atrium house Attached house
Boarding house Detached house
Group house Penthouse Row house
Safe house Semidetached house
Terrace house Townhouse Weekend
house Household Housing Cluster
housing Modular housing Seasonal
- 221 -

housing Terrace housing Industrial

building Industrialized building
Industrial park
Interchange (traffic interchange)
Cloverleaf interchange Interior
decoration Interior design Intersection
Grade separated intersection Jetty
Junction (road junction)
Kerb
Kitchen
Galley kitchen
Kitchenette
Landfill
Lane (laneway)
Larder
Laundromat (laundrette)
Laundry
Layout
Levee (levee bank)
Level Library Lift bridge Lift lobby
Liftwell
ng cao tc hai ln xe ring bit
n nguyn nh khch sn nh
nh c sn trong
chi nh, nh ph
nh tr
nh n lp
nh hp nhm
dy phng trn mi bng
nh theo dy
nh kin c
nh chung lng
nh (n lp) xp thnh dy
nh trong ph
nh ngh cui tun
h gia nh
xy dng nh ; nh
nh thnh nhm
nh theo mun
nh theo ma
nh thnh dy
nh cng nghip
xy dng cng nghip ha
khu t cng nghip
cu vt nhiu tng (giao thng
nhiu tng)
cu vt ba nhnh
trang tr ni tht
thit k ni tht

giao l
giao l nhiu tng bc p chn
sng, cu tu nh on ng giao
nhau l ng bp
khoang bp nh bp nh p t ln
xe
t ng thc n
nh hng git kh t ng
tim git l
tng mt bng; mt bng v tr
k, bn tu
mc, cao
th vin
cu nng
hnh lang ch thang my ging
thang my

Light court (light

well)
Linear plan
Lip
Living room
Lobby Lift
lobby
Local access
road (local road)
Main entrance
Maisonette
Major road
Mall
Shopping mall
Mansion(s)
Mezzanine
(mezzanine
floor) Mobile
home Modular
housing Motel
Multiple
dwellings
Multistorey
Municipal solid
waste Museum
Nature strip
Neighbourhood
Neighbourhood
density Net
residential
density Nonurban area
Office
Office building
Office block
Off-street
parking
Open plan
Open porch
Open space
Private open
space
Public open
space
Unencumbered
open space
Open system
(building)
Organic planning
- 222 -

Orientation
Outbuilding
Overpass
Pair
Pantry
Parking area
Off-street
parking
Surface parking
Park (parkland)
Parking space
sn ly nh sng
(ging tri) s
tuyn tnh, biu
ng thng
mi t; ngng
phng sinh hot
hnh lang, phng
i hnh lang
ch thang my
ng a
phng li vo
chnh
nh nh, nh ngh
ngoi thnh
ng chnh li
i b
li i b n ca
hng
khu nh ln, lu
i
tng lng (gc
lng)
nh di ng
nh (theo)
mun
mten (khch
sn c gara cho
khch)
nh nhiu cn
h nhiu tng
cht thi rn ca
th
nh bo tng
di t hp t
nhin
vng ln cn,
vng ven
mt vng ven

mt dn c
thc
khu vc phi
th
vn phng
ta nh vn
phng
khi vn phng
bi xe xa ph
mt bng m
cng vm m
khng gian m
khng gian m
ring
khng gian m
cng cng
khng gian m
thng thong
h thng (xy
dng) m
quy hoch hu c
t hng
nh ph, nh xy
thm
cu vt
nh chung lng
gian bp; t bp
ln
bi xe
bi xe xa ph
bi xe trn
mt t
cng vin (t
cng vin)
khng gian bi
xe, khong
cch
Parkway
Passage
Passageway
Path of travel
Continuous
accessible path
of travel Patio
Pavement (road)
Pavilion
P
ed
es
tri

an
un
de
rp
as
s
Pe
de
str
ia
n
w
al
k
w
ay
Pe
nt
ho
us
e
Permanenti group
house
Pier
Planner
Planning
(environment)
Organic
planning
Radburn
planning Town
and country
planning
Planning
authority
Planning
guidelines
Planning
scheme
Planning
scheme map
Planning
scheme
ordinance
Platform
Pollution
control Porch
Open porch
Post-occupancy

- 223 -

evaluation
(POE) Precinct
Prefab
(deprecated)
Prftabricated
building
Prefabrication
Premises
Commercial
premises
Preservation
Prison Private
road
Public road
(public roadway)
Pylon
Quadrangle
Quay
Radburn
planning
Radial road
(radial highway)
Recycling
Region
Regional
shopping centre
Residential
density Gross
residential
density
xe
ng cng
vin, ng i
do li i; ng;
hnh lang i
qua hnh lang
li i, ng i
li i lin tc
(cho ngi tn
tt) sn trong
h ng
ta nh ln,
cung, nh trin
lm ng
ngm i b
ng i b
dy phng trn
mi bng

nhm nh c
nh
tr cu; ct;
chn sng; cu
tu
ngi (thit k)
quy hoch
quy hoch (mi
trng)
quy hoch hu
c
quy hoch phng
chy
quy hoch th
v nng thn
nh chc trch v
quy hoch
nguyn tc ch
o quy hoch
s quy hoch
bn quy hoch
quy tc s quy
hoch
sn ga; b sn
kim tra nhim
cng vm
cng vm m
nh gi (cht
lng) sau khi
tip nhn
khu t dnh
ring ch to
sn, c sn
nh tin ch
tin ch
khu [dinh c,
nh ca, vn
tc] khu nh
thng mi bo
qun, bo tn
nh t
ng t thc
ng cng
cng ct thp
(in cao th)
sn trong hnh
ch nht ke,
bn
quy hoch
phng chy

ng hng
tm ti ch
vng
trung tm
Neighborhood
density Net
residential
density Resort
(resort complex)
Restricted area
Reusing
Ribbon
development
Ring road Road
(roadway)
Access road
Arterial road
Bypass road
Circulation road
Circumferential
road Collector
road Distributor
road Divided
road Local
access road
Major road
Private road
Public road
Radial road Ring
road Service
road Road
furniture Room
Bathroom
Bedroom Dining
room Family
room Habitable
room Living
room Room
height Rooming
unit Rostrum
Roundabout
Row house
Rural area Safe
Safe house
Safety zone
Satellite town
Seasonal
housing Selfcontained
dwelling

thng mi
vng mt c
tr tng mt
c tr
Semidetached
house Service
area Service
road Service
station
Shopping
arcade
Shopping
centre
mt cng ven
mt c tr
thc khu ngh
mt khu vc gii
hn dng li
pht trin di
th
ng vnh ai
ng
ng vo
ng huyt
mch
ng vng
ng vnh ai
ng vng trn
ng nhiu ln
xe
ng chung
nhiu ln xe
ng hai ln xe
ng a
phng
ng chnh
ng t thc
ng cng cng
ng hng
tm
ng vnh ai
ng chuyn
dng
thit b ca
ng
phng
phng tm
phng ng
phng n

phng gia nh
phng c
phng sinh hot
chiu cao phng
n v phng
din n
ng vng
quanh nh dy
vng nng thn
an ton
nh kin c
vng an ton
thnh ph v tinh
nh theo ma
nh khp kn
nh chung lng
khu vc dch v
ng chuyn
dng
trm dch v;
trm bo dng
(xe
c)
ca hng di
mi vm trung
tm thng mi
Regional
shopping centre
Shopping mall
Shoulder Silo
Skyscraper
(deprecated)
Solid waste
Square (public
square)
Civic square
Stable
Stadium
Stall
Storey
Storey height
Street
Dead-end street
Strip
development
Strongroom
Studio
Study

- 224 -

Suburb
Surface parking
Suspension
bridge
Swimming pool
Swimming pool
fencing Swing
bridge System
building
System furniture
Tee junction (Tjunction)
Tenement
Terrace
Terrace house
Terrace housing
Theatre
Tollbooth
Tollgate
(tollbar)
Tower block
(tower)
Town and
country planning
Townhouse
Town planner
Toxic waste
Traffic island
Traffic lane
Transitional
group house
Transportable
building
Transport
corridor
Travelled way
Tunnel
trung tm
thng mi
vng li i b
n ca hng l
ng xil
nh chc tri
cht thi rn
qung trng
(qung trng
cng cng)
qung trng th
chnh

trng hun
luyn th thao;
chung
nga
sn vn ng
quy hng,
ngn chung
nga tng nh
chiu cao tng
ph
ph ct
pht trin th
phng bc thp
(trong ngn
hng) stui,
phng thu
nghin cu
ngoi th, ngoi
bi xe trn
mt t cu treo
b bi
hng ro b bi
cu quay
nh h thng
(phngphp
xy dng cng
nghip ha)
c trang b
ng b lin kt
ch T nh
chung c
mi bng; nn
t cao; dy nh
nh (n lp)
xp thnh dy
nh thnh dy
nh ht
tr
m
thu
ph
cu

ng
cn
g
thu
ph
cu

ng
kh
i
nh
th
p
quy hoch th
v nng thn
nh trong ph
k s quy hoch
th
cht thi c hi
o giao thng
tuyn giao
thng; ln xe
chy
nhm nh
chuyn tip
nh di chuyn i
c
hnh lang vn ti
ng du ngon
ng hm

Underpass
Pedestrian
underpass
Unencumberred
open space Unit
Bedsitter
(bedsitter unit)
Dwelling unit
Home unit
Rooming unit
Villa unit
Urban area
Non-urban area
Urban renewal
Urban sprawl
Utility services
(utilities)
Vault
Veranda
(verandah)
Verge (roadside
verge)
Vestibule
Viaduct Villa
Village Villa unit
Visual scale
Walk-in
wardrobe (walkin-robe)
Walk-up building
(walk-up)
Wardrobe
Patient's
wardrobe
Walk-in
wardrobe
Waste
Hazardous waste
Municipal waste
Solid waste
Toxic waste
Waste stream
Weekend houve
(weekender)
Wing
W
o
r

- 225 -

k
s
t
a
t
i
o
n
Y
j
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
Y
a
r
d
Courtyard
Zone (planning
zone) ng
ngm
ng ngm i
b
khng gian m
thng thong
n v
ging gh
n v
n v nh
n v phng
n v bit th
khu vc th
khu vc phi
th
phc hi th
th khng quy
hoch
dch v tin ch
phng cha
qy; hm ru;
hnh
vm

hin
b c ven ng
tin snh, phng
ch cu vt,
cu cn bit th,
vila lng
n v bit th
t l nhn thy
(ca cng trnh
trong
cnh quan)
t o c bnh xe
nh khng thang
my
t o
t o ca bnh
nhn t o c

bnh xe cht thi

cht thi nguy
him
cht thi th
cht thi rn
cht thi c hi
dng sng y
cht thi
nh ngh cui
tun
cnh g (rp
ht), chi nh
xng sn xut
ng ba ng
sn
sn nh
vng quy hoch

Section 31
Phn 31
Regulations, Land
use and real Quy
ch s dng t
estate
v bt ng sn
Accreditation

- 226 -

Addition
Agent
Agreement
Allotment
Alteration
Appeal
Application
Appreciation
Approval
Area
Blighted area
Building area
Net rentable area
Site area
Urban area
Usable floor area
Area efficiency
Authority
Local authority (local
government authority)
Planning authority
Public authority
Territorial authority
Betterment
Blighted area
Block of land
Block-plan
Body corporate
Boundary
Building Act
Building area
Common use areas
Fully enclosed covered area
(FECA)
Gross floor area (GFA)
Net rentable area (NRA)
Non habitable area
Service areas
Treated area (TA)
Uneclosed covered area (UCA)
Unroofed area
Usable floor area (UFA)
Usable area
Building by-law
Building certifier
Building code
Building envelope
Building height
Building line

su cong; phan them, su them

nguai dai ly, nguai dai dien
hgp dong; su thoa thuan
su phan phoi, su chia lo
su thay doi, su sua doi
lai thinh cau; su chong an
don xin; su dat mua
su tang gia tri; su nang gia
su chap thuan, su duyet y
dien tich; khu vuc
khu vuc (bi) huy hoai
[khu vuc, dien tich] xay dung
dien tich cho thue thuc
khu vuc cong truang, dien tich thuc dia
khu vuc do thi
dien tich san su dung
[kha nang, hieu qua] khu dat
(nguai co) tham quyen, giai chuc
giai chuc dia phuong, giai chuc nha
nuac a dia phuong
tham quyen ve quy hoach
cong chuc
tham quyen ve dat dai
su cai tien
khu vuc (bi) huy hoai
lo dat, khoanh dat
mat bang lo dat
phap nhan
ranh giai; pham vi
[dao luat, chung thu] xay dung
[khu vuc, dien tich] xay dung
[khu vuc, dien tich] su dung chung
[khu vuc, dien tich] hoan toan dugc ngan
che
dien tich san tong cong
dien tich cho thue thuc
khu vuc, dien tich khong a dugc
khu vuc dich vu
dien tich da [chung lugng, ky ket]
dien tich co bao che chua rao
dien tich chua lgp mai
dien tich san su dung
dien tich su dung
quy che ve xay dung
nguai chung thuc ve xay dung
quy pham xay dung
ket cau bao che cong trinh
moc cao xay dung; do cao cong trinh
duang do; ranh giai xay dung

Building permit Building

regulation(s) Building restrictions
Building site Building type Bulk
(building bulk)
Caveat
Certificate of title Duplicate
certificate of title
Certification
Chattel
Classified use (building)
Class of building
Code compliance certificate
Code of practice
Commission
Common use areas
Compensation
Compliance
Non-compliance
Compulsory acquisition
Concept development plan
Conformance
Conveyance
Covenant Coverage Crown lease
Curtilage Deed
Determination
Developer
Development
Integrated development Interim
development Joint development
Redevelopment Development
permit Development plan
Concept development plan
Strategic development plan
Dividing fence Drainage plan
Dual occupancy Duplicate
certificate of title
Easement Effective frontage giy
php xy dng
quy ch xy dng
nhng hn ch v xy dng
cng trng xy dng
kiu [nh, cng trnh xy dng]
ng; khi (cc) cng trnh
s ngng kin; s bo trc
giy chng nhn quyn s hu
hp php

bn sao giy chng nhn quyn s hu

hp php
(s cp) giy chng nhn ng sn
cng trnh s dng phn hng
cp cng trnh
giy chng nhn hp chun
quy trnh k thut
s y nhim; tin hoa hng
khu vc s dng chung
s n b; vt bi thng
s ph hp, s tun th ng
khng ng (vi)
s mua cng bc (theo lnh ca ta n)
k hoch pht trin s ph hp
s [chuyn nhng, sang tn]; giy
[chuyn nhng, sang tn]
tha c, hp ng
s bao qut; tm tc dng
hp ng cho thu
sn, vn
vn bn, chng th
s ht hn (hp ng)
[ngi, hng] khai thc/pht trin s pht
trin, s khuch trng, s khai thc
s pht trin hp nht s pht trin tm
thi s pht trin lin kt ti pht trin
giy php [khai thc, pht trin]
k hoch pht trin
k hoch pht trin
k hoch pht trin chin lc
hng ro phn chia
mt bng (h thng) thot nc
s chim gi tay i
bn sao giy chng nhn quyn s hu
hp php
cng trnh ph, cng trnh phc v khong
t trc nh c tht

Elevation Extension Fee simple

Fee tail Fence
Dividin
g fence
Fittings
Fixture
s Floor
plan
Free
hold
Frontag
e
Effective frontage Width of
frontape Fully enclosed covered
area (FECA)
Graphic scale Gross floor area
(GFA)
Gross site area Ground level
Ground line Ground plan Height
Building
height Room
height Storey
height Height
zoning
Highest and best use (of land)
Instalment purchase (of a
building)
Integrated development
Interim development
Interim development (order IDO)
Joint development
Land use
Land use plan
Land use survey
Land use zoning
Lease
Crown lease
Leaseback (of a building)
Lease purchase (of a building)
Licence
Statutory licence Licensing
(occupational licensing)
Local authority (local government
authority)
Locality plan
Market value
Master plan
cao (so vi mt bin) s gia
hn; s m rng l ph n phn

ph ca l ph hng ro
hng ro phn chia ph tng; trang b ph
g
mt bng sn
thi p c ton quyn s dng
khong t trc nh
khong t trc nh c tht
chiu rng khong t trc nh
[khu vc, din tch] hon ton c ngn
che
thc t l ca biu
din tch sn tng cng
ton b khu vc cng
trng ct mt t
ng ngang mt t
mt bng ngang mt
t chiu cao
chiu cao cng trnh chiu cao phng chiu
cao tng phn khu theo chiu cao s dng
t c hiu qu nht mua nh tr gp
pht trin hp nht
pht trin tm thi
lnh pht trin tm thi
(s) pht trin lin kt
s s dng t
k hoch s dng t
s iu tra vic s dng t
phn khu (v) s dng t
hp ng cho thu
hp ng cho thu c thng
hp ng cho thu (nh) qu hn
mua hp ng cho thu (nh)
giy php; mn bi
giy php hp php
vic cp giy php (giy php cho )
gii chc a phng, gii chc nh
nc a phng
k hoch [a phng, vng]
gi tr theo th trng
tng s

Model code Multi-unit dwelling

Net rentable area (NRA)
Net site area Non-compliance
Non-conformance Non habitable
area Occupancy Dual occupancy
Owner occupancy Occupancy rate
Occupied space Open space
Private open space Public open
space Outside foundation line
Owner
Owner occupancy Plan (drawn
plan)
Block plan Drainage plan Floor
plan Locality plan Master plan
Reflected plan
Site plan
Plan (strategic plan)
Concept development plan
Development plan Land use plan
Strategic development plan
Planning authority Planning
guidelines
Planning scheme Planning scheme
map Planning scheme ordinance
Plot ratio
Private open space Private right of
way Producer statement Product
accreditation Project management
(building) Property line Property
line wall Property management
Property valuation Public
authority Public open space ma
mau; quy tac chuan nha a nhieu
can ho dien tich cho thue thuc
dien tich thuc dia khong dung
(vai) khong phu hgp (vai)
[dien tich, khu vuc] khong a dugc
su chiem giu
su chiem giu tay doi
su chiem giu tu nhan
ty le (bi) chiem giu, suat chiem
giu
khong gian bi chiem giu
vung dat da khai thac; khong gian
ma
khong gian ma cua tu nhan
khong gian ma cong cong

duang chi giai ngoai cua nen mong

nguai chu; nghiep chu
su chiem giu cua chu cong trinh
mat bang; ke hoach; ban ve
mat bang lo dat
mat bang he thong thoat nuac
mat bang san
mat bang vung
tong so do
mat bang soi bang guong dugc (tran, mai)
mat bang [cong truang, thuc dia]
ke hoach (ke hoach chien luac)
ke hoach phat trien y do
ke hoach phat trien
ke hoach su dung dat
ke hoach phat trien chien lugc
thanh quyen (quy hoach), lap ke hoach)
nhung nguyen tac chi dao (quy hoach, lap
ke hoach)
so do quy hoach
ban do quy hoach
bo cuc so do quy hoach
ty le lo dat
khong gian ma cua tu nhan
quyen co loi di rieng
ban ke khai cua nha san xuat
su chinh thuc cong nhan san pham
su quan ly du an (xay dung)
duang giai han (sa huu) bat dong san
tuang rao (sa huu) bat dong san
su quan ly tai san
[su danh gia, gia tri] tai san
cong chuc
khong gian ma cong cong

Public right of way

Public utilities

quyn c li i cng cng

Qualified person

ngi c trnh chuyn mn, ngi c

ngh
bt ng sn
ti pht trin, ti sn xut m rng
s ng k
s phn khu li
quyn c nh sng
quyn c li i
quyn c li i ring
quyn c li i cng cng
t ven sng
quyn s dng t ven sng
n nguyn (nh)
mt ct (ca khu t)
khu vc phc v
s ct t (hp ng)
khu t; cng trng
cng trng xy dng
khu vc cng trng
ton b khu vc cng trng
din tch thc a
mt bng (khu t, cng trng)
mt bng chn a im
giy php hp php
bng khon t
k hoch pht trin chin lc

Real property
Redevelopment
Registration
Rezoning
Right of light
Right of way
Private right of way
Public right of way
Riparian land
Riparian right
Section
Section (of land)
Service areas
Severance
Site
Building site
Site area
Gross site area
Net site area
Site plan
Siting plan
Statuory licence
Strata title
Strategic development plan
(strategic plan)
Street aligment
Subdivision
Tenant
Territorial authority
Title
Certificate of title
Strata title
Torrens title
Title search
Torrens title
Treated area (TA)
Unencumbered covered area
(UCA)
Unencum bered
Unroofed area
Usable floor area (UFA)
Useful area
Valuation
Vendor
Wall-floor area ratio
Width of frontage

li ch cng cng; ngnh phc v cng cng

s t ph thng hng
s chia nh thm; phn cp
ngi thu (nh, t)
thm quyn v t ai
bng khon, chng th
chng th
bng khon t
bng ng k t
s tm bng khon
bng ng k t
din tch [thng lng, k kt]
khu t c bao che khng b tr ngi
khng c tr ngi
din tch khng mi che
din tch sn s dng
din tch hu ch
s nh gi; gi tr
ch bn, ngi bn
t l din tch tng trn sn
chiu rng khong t trc nh

Yard
Zoning
Height zoning
Land use zoning

sn; bi ro
phn khu (vc)
phn khu theo chiu cao
phn khu s dng t

Section 32
School and Education Building
Activity area (school)
Administration block (school)
Area school
Audiovisual zoom
Auditorium
Cafeteria
Canteen (school)
Central school
Chalkboard
Classroom
Demountable classroom Mobile
classroom Open classroom
Relocatalle classroom Transportable
classroom Clinic (school)
Dental clinic Medical clinic Cloak
area (school)
College
Secondary college Commercial room
(school) Common room (school or
university)
Staff common room
Student common room Communal
area (school) Communication system
(school) Conference room (school)
Core facilities (school)
Core spaces (school) Correspondence
school Counselling room (counselling suite)
Covered play area
Demountable
room
Dental clinic (school)
Phn 32
Trng hc v cng trnh gio dc
khu vc thc hnh khi gio v
trng hc ca khu vc phng nghenhn ging ng qun n t phc v
cngtin
trng () trung tm bng vit lp
hc
lp hc tho lp c

lp hc di ng
lp hc ngoi tri
lp hc chuyn ch c
lp hc di chuyn c
bnh vin thc hnh; phng khm
phng khm (cha) rng
phng khm (cha) a khoa
ni m, o chong
trng i hc; trng cao ng;
trng trung hc ni tr
trng trung hc ni tr
gian bn hng ( trng)
phng sinh hot chung
phng sinh hot chung ca cng nhn
vin
phng sinh hot chung ca sinh vin
khu t cng ca trng h thng
giao thng (trong trng) phng hp
cc phng tin ch yu cc [khng
gian, khu vc] ch yu trng hc
hm th phng hi
khu vc chi c mi che phng tho
lp c phng khm (cha) rng
Department zone (school)
Distance education
District high school (district higher
elementaty school)
Drama workshop (drama studio)
Duplicating room (school)
Family grouping (school)
First year centre Flexible planning
(school)
Food service unit (school)
Foyer (school)
General purpose room (school)
Gymnasium
High school
District high school
Junior high school
Senior high school
Technical high school
Home base (school)
Home economics area (home science
area)

Hydrotherapy pool
Junior high school
Laboratory (school)
Language
laboratory Science
laboratory
Language
laboratory Learning
unit
Library resource centre (learning
resource centre)
Locker bay (school)
Locker room (school)
Media studies area
Medical clinic (school)
Mobile classroom
Multipurpose hall
Music suite (music
facility)
Open classroom Open planning
(school)
Operable walls
Outdoor learning area (outdoor
teaching area)
Performing arts centre (school)
Polytechnic
Practical work/activities area
(school)
Pre-primary centre Preschool
Primary school
khu vc ca khoa
gio dc t xa
trng trung hc (qun, khu)
nh din kch
phng lng ting
trng theo nhm gia nh
trung tm ca nm th nht
[b tr, quy hoch] c ng
ban phc v thc phm
phng gii lao
phng hp chung
phng tp th dc
trng trung hc
trng trung hc [qun, khu]
trng c cc lp u bc trung hc
trng c lp cui bc trung hc
trng cao ng k thut
lp ni tr
lp dy ngh

b cha bnh bng nc

nng trng c cc lp u
bc trung hc phng th
nghim phng th nghim
ngn ng phng th nghim
khoa hc phng th nghim
ngn ng nh hc
th vin; trung tm lu tr sch bo
gian kho
phng kho
khu vc cc phng hc gio c trc
quan
phng khm cha a khoa
lp hc di ng hi trng
a dng khoa m nhc lp
hc l thin quy hoch
[thong h, m] trng hot
ng c khu vc hc
ngoi tri
trung tm cc ngh thut biu din
trng bch khoa
cng vic thc hnh/khu vc hot
ng
trung tm mu
gio trng mu
gio trng tiu
hc
Private school Quiet area (quiet
room) Relocatable classroom Rural
school School Area school Central
school Cortespondence school
District high School High school
Junior high school Preschool
Primary school Private school
Rutal school School of arts School
of the air Secardary school Senior
high school Special school State
school Technical high school
Schoolhouse School of arts School
of the air Schoolyard Science
laboratory Secondary college
Secondary department Secondary
school Secure store (school)
Seminar room Senior centre Senior
high school Sickbay (sick room)
Social service suite Special
education unit Special school
Straff common room (staff lounge,
staff room)
State school Stores

Student common room Teacher

base Teachers' college Teaching
area Teaching wall

Work station (school)

Technical and further education

trng t (thc)
khu vc yn tnh (phng tnh)
lp hc chuyn ch c
trng lng, trng nng thn
trng
trng hc ca khu vc
trng () trung tm
trng hc hm th
trng trung hc [qun, khu]
trng [cao ng, trung hc]
trng c cc lp u bc trung hc
trng mu gio
trng tiu hc
trng t (thc)
trng lng, trng nng thn
trng ngh thut
trng hc t xa (truyn thanh)
trng trung hc
trng c lp cui bc trung hc
trng c bit
trng cng
trng cao ng k thut
trng s
trng ngh thut
trng hc t xa (truyn thanh)
sn trng
phng th nghim khoa hc trng
trung hc khoa ph trng trung hc
kho bo qun an ton phng hp
chuyn trung tm chnh
trng c lp cui bc trung hc
phng ngh cho hc sinh h dch v
cng cng trng gio dc c bit
trng c bit
phng sinh hot chung ca cng nhn
vin trng cng kho tng
phng sinh hot chung ca sinh vin
phng gio vin trng s phm khu
vc ging dy
tng () ging dy (tng c bng
v thit b)
gio dc k thut nng cao (TAFE)
Technical college
Technical high school (technical
school)
Transportable class room Whiteboard
Workshop (shool)

Historical Building

Section 35

Abacus
Acanthus
Acroterion
Aesthetics
Ancones
Anta
Antefix
Anthemion
Anticlastic surface
Apophyge
Arabesque
Araeostyle
Arch
Catenary arch Cinquefoil arch
Diaphragm arch Drop arch Elliptical
arch Equilateral arch False arch
Florentine arch Four-centred arch
Gauged arch Horse shoe arch Lancet
arch Ogee arch Parabolic arch Pointed
arch Raking arch Relieving arch Seg
mental arch Segmental pointed arch
Semicircular arch Shouldered arch
trng i hc k thut trng cao
ng k thut
lp hc di chuyn c bng trng
xng trng trm gia cng
Phn 35
cc thut ng v cng trnh lch s
abacus, u ct, nh ct
kiu l acant (trang tr u thc
Corin)
trang tr m nh (thm) m hc
chn qy, tr ( dm) ct gi gc
tng
trang tr bng hoa dim mi n
antmion, hnh cy kim ngn
b mt chng v vn
ai cun u v chn ct
kiu trang tr ng ln

khong cch hai ct xa nhau (bng

nn ng knh ct)
cun, vm
cun c dng chui
cun dng nm thy
cun c tng ngn
cun gtich
cun elip
cun u cnh
cun gi
cun bng
cun bn tm
cun bng gch nh hnh
cun hnh mng nga
cun (nh) cao, cun mi tn cao
cun hnh ch S
cun parabn
cun nhn
cun nghing
cun gim ti
cun nhiu on
cun nhn nhiu on
cun na trn
cun

Sprung arch
Three-centred arch
Tudor arch
Architrave
Archivolt
Arcuation
Astylar
Asymmetry
Atl antes
Atrium
Attic order
Bailey
Motte-and-bailey
Balistraria
Ballflower
Baluster
Barbican
Barrel vault
Battizan (bartizan)
Bar tracery
Base (of column)
Basement
Bas-relief
Bastion
Battery
Battlement
Bay leaf garland
Beak head (moulding)
Bell capital
Belted column
Berm
Billet
Bird's beak Blade
Blind window Blocked
column Bolster Boss
Bratticing
Brattishing
Break
front
Breastwork
Broken
pediment
Brown stone Bulwark
Cabled fluting Cable
moulding Caisson cun
(chng) cun ba tm
cun Tudor, cun bn tm
acsitrap, dm u ct
acsivon, g mt vm

vm, cun
khng c ct
khng i xng
ct tng ngi
su kn trong nh (ti Italia)
thc trn tng mt thng
tng ngoi (lu i)
ho nc v tng ngoi
ch thp; l chu mai
hoa bi (trang tr)
hng lan can
thnh ngoi, ly ngoi (lu i,
thnh ph) vm tr
chi canh c l chu mai ha tit
hnh mng dng vch ct
mng; tng ngm
ph iu, hnh chm ni thp
pho i, thnh ly
b, nhm
tng nh pho i
trang tr bng vng l nguyt qu
g hnh m chim
u ct hnh chung
ct c ai
b thm, b bo h
trang tr theo phong cch Nocman
hnh m chim
phin, l
ca s gi, ca s trang tr
ct (hp) khi
tm
vu, g li
s chn bng vch
vch thng gi
trn ct (mi ht trn ca i)
tm chn (gi) ngang tm ngc
thc trang tr (trn ca) khng lin
tc
gan g
thnh ly; p chn sng s to
rnh kiu vn thng g hnh vn
thng ging chm; trn

Canephor (a)
Capital (column capital)
Capping
Caryatid
Casemate
Castellation
Castle
Catenary arch Caulcole
(caulicoli) Cavalier
Cavetto (moulding)
Cell
Cenotaph
Chequer work
Chevron
Cincture
Cinquefoil
Cinquefoil arch
Citadel
Classical building elements
Coffer (coffering)
Colonnette
Colossal order
Column
Belted column
Blocked column
Couple columas
Demi-column
Engaged column
Grouped columns
Rusticated column
Triumphal column
Columniation
Interc olumni ati on
Composite order
Console
Corbel
Cordon
Corinthian order
Cornestone
Cornice
Raking cornice
Corona
Counterscarp
Grenel
Crenellated
Crenellation
Crepido
Cresting (tuong) hinh nguoi

doi gio
dau cot
go dinh tuong
cariatit, cot tuong phu nu
ham xay cuon
thanh luy
phao dai, choi thap, lau dai cuon co
dang chuoi trang tri than cay leo o
dau cot ky si
duong ranh trang tri buong nho
dai ky niem, bia ky niem
viec ke o vuong
binh trang tri chu V
vanh, go vanh
trang tri kieu la nam thuy
cuon trang tri la y lan
thanh luy, thanh quach
cac bo phan xay dung co dien
su chong thanh gieng; coppha
cot nho
thuc khong lo
cot, tru
cot co dai
cot (hop) khoi, cot cum
cot doi, cot kep
cot lo mot nua
cot an
cum cot
cot tho
cot (o) khai hoan mon
viec dat cot, tru
khoang cach giua cac cot
thuc phuc hop
congxon, dam chia
cho nho ra, cho loi ra; tay do
go dang day
thuc Corin
vien da goc
mai dua dau hoi
tan, vanh
tuong cong su doc nguoc nhom cot
kep lo chau mai co lo chau mai dat
lo chau mai
crepido (hinh trang tri mai dua dau
hdi)
noc (nha), dinh

Crocket Crocket capital

Cromlech Cross vault
Crown
Crown (of arch)
Curvillnear tracery Cushion
capital Cusp (cusping)
Cyma
Cyma recta
Cyma reversa
Cymatium
Dado
Dagger
Dais
Dancette
Decastyle
Decoration
Demi-column
Demilune
Dentil
Diaperwork
Diaphragm arch
Diastyle
Diminution (of a column)
Dipteral
Distyle
Dodecastyle
Dogtooth
Donjon
Doric order
Dosseret
Drawbsidge
Dripstone
Drop arch
Dwarf gallery
Echinus
Egg and dart (moulding)
Elliptical arch
Embossing
Embrassure
Emplacement
Encarpus
Enceinte
Enfilade
Engaged column
Entablature
thc trang tr hnh l cy
u ct trang tr hnh l

cy cromlec, vng trn vm

giao nhau hnh vnh, hnh vng
hoa nh vm
hoa trt mng dng ng cong
u ct c m nh nhn, mi
nhn ca l (trang tr) hnh cm
hoa trang tr di cm hoa thng
trang tr di cm hoa o nghch s
trang tr hnh cm hoa phn chn
tng, thn b (hnh) dao gm b,
ai
ha tit kiu ch chi
c mi ct (cng, mi...)
trang tr
ct l mt na
hnh bn nguyt
trang tr hnh rng ca
trang tr hnh thoi
vm c ng chn
khong cch gia cc ct (3-4 ln
ng knh)
s thu nh (ct)
c hai hng ct (ta nh)
kiu hai ct
kiu mi hai ct
trang tr hnh chp
thp canh (lu i Trung C)
thc ric
qun tr lm phc
cu ct
mi ht; lc cun gtich hin
thp
ng sng, ng g ni ng
ch trang tr hnh trng v mi tn
cun elip
s chm ni, s p ni l ca; l
chu mai ni t sng trang tr
kiu trng hoa hng ro (quanh
cng s) dy phng lin ct n m
ct

Entasis
Entrenchment
Equilateral arch
Escarp Eustyle
Extrados
Facade
Facing
False arch
Fan tracery
Fan vault(ing)
Fascia
Festoon
Flank
Flat arch
Fleur-de-lis
Fleuron
Florentine arch
Floriated
Fluted shaft
Flutes
Fluting
Cabled fluting
Foil
Cinquefoil
Quatrefoil
Trefoil
Foliage
Foliation
Fort
Fortalice
Fortress
Fosse
Four-centred arch
Fretwork (fret)
Frieze
Fringe
Frontispiece
Gadroon
Gargoyle Gauged
arch Glacis
Golden section
Guille
Groin
Groin vault
Grouped column

ng (g, ch) dc ct s o ho
chung quanh cun u cnh vch
ng
kiu ct c khong cch gia cc
ct bng 3,25 ng knh ca ct
lng vm
mt trc, mt chnh (ca ta nh)
s to b mt; [lp, vt liu] p
vm gi, vm trang tr hoa tit hnh
mng dng qut vm hnh qut
ng g ni (trn tng, trn g)
feston, s trang tr ng dy hoa
sn, hng
vm phng
trang tr hnh hoa hu
trang tr dng hoa (thc)
cun Florentrin
c trang tr bng hoa
thn ct c rnh
ng rnh, ng mng ( ct)
s to ng rnh
s to ng rnh hnh qun thng
l (kim loi), thy (l)
trang tr kiu l nm thy
trang tr kiu l bn thy
trang tr kiu l ba thy
hoa vn l
s trang tri bng hnh l pho i,
cng s pho i nh; cng s
ngoi thnh pho i
ho (xung quanh thnh) vm bn
tm
s trang tr hoa vn ch trin
ng vin, di trang tr dim, vin
mt trc
ming mng xi hnh th hoc u
ngi
ng mng xi gtich
cun bng gch nh hnh
dc thoi trc pho i
tit din vng (theo Le Corbusier)
li, v
vm nhn
trn vm nhn
cm ct

Guilloche
Gutta
Hall
Hall-keep
Harmonic proportion
Haunch
Helix
Heptastyle
Hexastyle
Hood mould
Hornwork
Horseshoe arch
Impost
In antis
Inlaid work (inlay)
Interc olumni ati on
Intersecting tracery
Intrados
Ionic order
Kect moulding
Keep
Hall-keep
Keystone
Label
Lancet arch
Lancet window (lancet)
Leaf and dart (moulding)
Lierne
Loophole (loop)
Lozenge
Lunette
Machicolation
Mansion
Margin
Marquetry
Martello tower
Megalith
Menhir
Merlon
Metope
Minute
Moat
Modillion
Module
Modulor
Monolith
Monument

hnh trang tr ng vt cho chm

tr
trang tr chm hnh git nc phng
ln, i snh lu i (ca a ch) t
l hi ha
phn gia chn v nh vm
ng xon c
kiu c by ct
kiu c su ct
g trang tr hnh m
trang tr hnh t v
cun hnh mng nga
chn trc, chn ct
kiu hai ct gia gc tng
khm, dt vo
khong cch gia cc ct
ha tit mng ct ngang
mt lm thn vm
thc Inic
ng g cao, ng sng thp
chnh ca pho i lu i (ca a
ch) cht (cun) nhn hiu, du
hiu cun nhn, ca t v ca t v
g trang tr l v mi tn vm gtich
c g vng, cun
trang tr hnh qu trm
ca s nh hnh bn nguyt (trn,
mi)
l nm ( thnh ly)
lu i; khu nh ln
mp, ra
ngh tranh khm
thp martello
tng ln (thi Thi C)
bn
l chu mai (tngpho i) mtp
pht (thi gian, gc ) ho (ca
pho i) u cha ('trang tr u
ct) mun
mulo (thc ca Le Corbusier)
ton khi, nguyn khi i k
nim, cng trnh k nim

Mosaic
Motte
Motte-and-bailey
Mural
Mutule
Nebule (moulding)
Neck (necking)
Obelisk
Octagon
Octastyle
Oculus
Oeillet
Ogee arch
Ogee moulding (ogee)
Orders (of architecture)
Attic order
Composite order
Corinthian order Doric
order Ionian order
Tuscan order
Superingposed orders
Ornamentation
Oubliette
Ovolo moulding (ovolo)
Padstone
Palisade
Palladian window
Palmette
Panel
Parabolic arch
Patera
Pavilion
Pedestal
Pediment
Broken pediment
Segmental pediment
Pentastyle
Peristyle
Perron
Pilaster
Pillar
Plafond
Plate tracery
Plinth
Padium
Pointed arch
s khm; mozaic, men

rn ho nc
ho nc v tng ngoi tranh
tng, bch ha mutule (thuc thc
ric) g trang tr dng tinh vn s
tin ngn; s lm rnh thp, i k
nim hnh bt gic, hnh tm cnh
hin tm ct
ca s trn (trn mi vm) trang tr
hnh hoa cm chng cun hnh ch
S ng g hnh ch S thc (kin
trc)
thc atic, thc c in tit din
vung
thc Compzit, thc phc hp (gia
thc Crin v Inic)
thc Crin
thc ric
thc Inic
thc Toscan
thc chng
s trang hong, s trang tr ngc ti
di t g kiu hnh trng k
hng ro bng cc ca s kiu c Hy
Lp kiu trang tr hnh l c par,
bng tranh; panen cun parabn hoa
vn ni hnh a snh; qun; lu tm
chn ct tr trn tng
trn tng [t qung, h]
trn tng dng cung trn
(nh) kiu nm ct
kiu b tr xung quanh (ct)
thm nhiu bc
ct tr tng
tr, ct
trn nh; bc ha trn nh ha tit
hnh mng dng tm chn tng,
chn ct (hnh vung) bc i vng
(tng u, sn vn ng) cun
nhn

Pointed croos vault

Polychromatic
Polygon
Polystyle
Portcullis
Porte-corchere
Portico
Postern
Proportion
Harmonic proportion
Prostyle
Pycnostyle
Quadriga
Quadripartie vaulting
Quatrefoil
Quirk
Quoin
Squint quoin
Raking arch
Raking cornice
Rampart
Ravelin
Redoubt
Reeding
Reglet
Relief
Bas-relief
Relieving arch
Respond
Rib
Ridge rib
Transverse
rib Ribbed
vault Ridge
zib Rosette
Rostrum
Rotunda
Rusticated column
Rusticated wall Sail
vault
Salient (salient angle)
Sally-port
Scale
Scallop
Scarp
Counterscarp
Escarp
Sconce

Screen
cho giao nhau cua tran vom nhan da
sac
da giac, hinh nhieu canh nhieu cot
khung luai sat (keo len xuong & cong
thanh)
cong co mai va xe ra vao dugc cong,
cong xay cua sau, cua ben ty le
ty le hai hoa
hang cot truac
kieu co khoang cach (cot)
xe bon ngua (tuang, phu dieu)
(tran) vom bon manh trang tri kieu la
bon thuy duang xoi
goc tuang; gach xay dinh vom
gach xay dinh vom lech
cuon nghieng
mai dua dau hoi
thanh luy; tuang dat
thanh luy vong cung
don nho, don le
tuang xoan oc
giai phan cach hai duang ga
hinh dap noi, phu dieu
hinh dap noi thap
cuon giam tai
cot gia, cot op tuang
gan (la, cot); suan
song (mai)
suan ngang
vom ga
song (mai)
cua so hinh hoa hong; hinh hoa hong
buc dien thuyet
nha vom tron
cot tho
tuang tho
cuon dang buom
goc loi
lo pha vay (trong cong su) ty le xich
day hoa; vien dangten mai doc, them
doc mai doc ngugc doc dung a chan
thanh mai che buc man

Screens passage
Scroll
Segment
Segmental pointed arch
Semicircular arch
Serpentine Severy
Sexpartite vault Shaft
(column shaft) Shelf
Shouldered arch
Skewback
Soffit
Spandrel
Springer
Springing
Springing line
Sprung arch
Squint quoin
Stadium
Stellar vault
Stereobate
Stoa
Stockade
Strapwork
Strix
Stylobate
Superinposed orders
Surbase
Swag
Symmetry
Synelastic surface
Systyle
Tenia
Talon (moulding)
Tessellated
Tessera
Tetrastyle
Three-centred arch
Tierceron
Torus
Tourelle
Tower (fortification)
Martello tower
Trabeation Tracery Bar
tracery Curvilinear
tracery Fan tracery
Intersecting tracery li
qua c mn chn ng
xon c
on, cong nh hn na

vng trn
cun nhn phn on
cun bn nguyt
quanh co, ngon ngoo (ng)
mng vm
vm su mnh
thn ct
ci k, gi
cun
ta ca vm
mt di bancng; mt di vm
tng lng; tng trn vm chn
vm, vm vm
ng chn vm cun (chng) gch
xy nh vm lch sn vn ng vm
dng sao h chn ct cng vm hng
cc chn trang tr vng ai rnh xoi
trn chn ct b hng ct h thc
chng g chn ct
dim trang tr hnh hoa qu i xng
b mt cong u theo cc hng
c hng ct gn nhau
tm, thanh dt
g chn ct, g u ct
khm c lt hoa nhiu mu
trang tr ghp mnh
kiu bn ct (nh)
cun ba tm
tng bc
vnh chn ct
thp sng
chi canh
thp Martello
m ct
ha tit hnh mng ha tit mng dng
vch ha tit mng dng (ng) cong
ha tit hnh mng dng qut ha tit
hnh mng giao nhau

Plate tracery
Y-tracery
Trachelion
Transverse rib
Trefoil
Triglyph
Trilithon
Triumphal arch
Triumphal column
Tudor arch
Tudor flower
Tuscan order
Tympanum
Undercroft
Valance
Vault
Barrel vault Cross
vault Domical vault
Fan vault Groin
vault Quadripartie
vault Ribbed vault
Sail vault Sexpartite
vault Volute
Voussoir Waid
Wave moulding
Y-tracery
Zigzag

ha tit hnh mng dng a

ha tit hnh mng dng Y
dng tht li
sn ngang
kiu l 3 thy
triglip
trilifon
cun khi hon mn ct
() khi hon mn cun
tudor, cun bn tm hoa
tudor thc Toscan mt hi
hm m ( nh th)
dim mn che
vm, mi vm
vm tr
vm cho
vm bn cu
vm qut
vm giao nhau
vm bn mnh
vm c g
vm cnh bum
vm su mnh
vng xon, kiu xon c
nm, gch nm
ng g ln hnh sng
g hin hnh sng
ha tit mng dng Y
hnh ch chi

va dac biet

Phu luc I. Minh ha cc thut ng

Appendix I
Ilustrations of general and specific
terms
General
1. Dwelling design (I) - Plans
2. Dwelling design (II) - Section,
Elevation, Perspective
Construction
3. Brick and brick veneer
Ph lc I
minh ha cc thut ng chung v c
bit Phn chung
1. Thit k nh (I) - Mt bng
2. Thit k nh (II) - Mt ct, mt

ng - phi cnh
Kt cu
3. Gch v kt cu p gch

construction
4. Timber frame construction
5. Timber pole construction
6. Timber roof framing
7. Footings
Structural
8. Roof trusses
9. Long span trusses and girders
10. Shoring and underpinning
Masonry
11. Brick types
12. Concrete blocks and bricks
13. Mortar joints
14. Brickwork bonds (walls, paving)

Cau tao
8. Keo mai
9. Keo va gian nhip lon
10. Chong do va gia co ben duoi
Cong tac ne
11. Cac loai gach
12. Khoi va gach betong
13. Mach vua
14. Cac kieu khoi xay gach (tuong, he)
15. Xay duong
16. Lo suoi va ong khoi
17. Xay vom (I)
18- Xay vom (II)
Cong tac moc

15. Masonry walling

16. Fireplace and chimney
17. Masonry arches (I)
Masonry arches (II)

19. Lien ket go (I)

20. Lien ket go (II)
21. Mat cat ghep van go
22. Cac kieu go go

Timberwork

Lap mai

19. Timber joints (I)

20. Timber joints (II)
21. Weatherboard profiles
22. Timber mouldings

23. Cac loai mai

24. Ngoi va tam lop
25. Mang va ong mang

Roofing

26. Thep hinh cac loai

23. Roof types

24. Roofing tiles and sheeting
25. Gutters and downpipes

Phu tung lien ket

Steel
26. Steel sections and profiles
Fasteners

Thep

2. Bulong, dai oc va vit

28. Bulong dac biet, dinh chot va
neo
29. Chot go
30. Dinh

27. Bolts, nuts and screws

28. Special bolts, toggles and anchors
29. Timber connectors
30. Nails

Cau thang

Stairs

Cua so va cua di

31. Stair types

32. Stair construction
33. Stairs and ladders
Doors and Windows
4. Ket cau khung go
5. Ket cau tru go
6. Khung mai go
7. Mong

31. Kieu cau thang

32. Cau tao cau thang
33. Cau thang va thang

Appendix II
34. Kiu ca i
35. Kiu ca s
36. Cu to ca s
37. Bn l
3S. Kha v cht ca

34. Door types

35. Window types
36. Window construction
37. Hinges
38. Locks and latches Electrical
39. Electrical accessories

in
39. Ph tng in

Plumbing and Drainage

ng ng cp v thot nc
40. ng nc v ph tng ng
41. ng thot nc v cc ph tng
(I)
42. ng thot nc v cc ph tng
(II)
43. Vi nc v vi phun
44. Thit b phng tm
45. B t hoi v h gom du m

40. Water pipes and pipe fittings

41. Drainage pipes and fittings (I)
42. Drainage pipes and fittings (II)
43. Taps and spouts
44. Bathroom fixtures
45. Septic tanks and grease traps
Drawing

Bn v
46. iu hp kch thc

46. Dimensional coordination

Lch s kin trc

47. Trang tr c in
48. Cc thc kin trc c in
49. Thc ric v Inic
50. Thc Crin v thc Compzit
51. Cc b phn ca cng trnh c
in (mi vm, vm, trn tng,
dy ct)
52. Chp mi, tr p v trang tr
mng

History of Architecture
47. Classical decoration
48. Classical orders of architecture
49. Doric and lonic orders
50. Corinthian and Composite orders
51. Lassical building elements
(domes, vaults, pediments,
intercolumniation)
52. Spires, buttresses and tracery

Ph lc II

he thong do luong

The system of weights

and measures

and measures
weights

trng lng v cc s o
H mt tng ng
Traditional British and
American H Anh-M
Length/Distance Chiu
di/khong cch 1 inch
1 in vung 6,45cm vung 1 dm
(in)
in
2,54cm
12 inches
ft
(b)
30,48cm
3 feet 220 yards = foot (ft)
iat
0,91 cm
old use and tech. =1 yard (yd)
fulng
201,17cm
1
furlong
1760 yards 8
furlongs
dm
1,61km
=1 miles (ml)
Square
Measure/area
S o/din tch vung
vung 2,59km vung 100 dm
1 square inch (sq in)
vung
1 square mile (sq ml)
khong 260km vung
100 sq ml
1 mu Anh
0,45 hecta
(
o
lng
t
ai)
1 acre/4840 (sq yd)
Metric Equivalent
Weights/Mass
Trng lng/Khi lng
1 ounce (oz)
1 aox
28,35gam
16 ounces
=1 pound (lb) 1 cn Anh 0,45kg
14 pounds
= 1 stone (st) 1 xtn
6,35kg
8 stones
1 hundred-1 1 t Anh
50,80kg
weight (cwt)
20cwt/2240lb
=1 ton
1 tn Anh 1016kg
Special US Weights
Cc trng lng c bit ca M
100 pounds
= 1 (short) 1 t M
hundredweight 2000 pounds
= 1 (short) ton 1 tn M
20 (short) cwt

Liquid Measure/Capacity (Anh)

S o cht lng/Dung tch
1 gill
1 gin
4 gills
=1 pints
1 panh
2 pints
=1 quart (qt) 1 lt Anh 8pt/4qt
=1 gallong 1 galng
( al)
g

- 247 -

45,36kg
907,18kg

0,14 lt
0,57 lt
1,14 lt
4,54 lt

Liquid Measure/Capacity (US)

S o cht lng/Dung tch (M)
1 gin
1 US liquid gill
4 gills
= 1 US liquid 1 panh M pint
= 1 US liquid 1 lt M quar
2 pints
=1 US gallon 1 galng

0,118 lt
0,473 lt

4 quarts

3,785 lt

0,946 lt

weights and measures; the metric system

trng lng v s o trong h mt

Ch : 1. Cc yu t Latinh hp thnh deci-(mi), centi-(trm) v

mili-(nghn) dng cho cc phn s ca mt n v trong h mt: mt
phn mi, mt phn trm v mt phn nghn. 2. Cc yu t Hy Lp
hp thnh deca-(mi), hecto-(trm) v kilo-(nghn) dng cho cc
php nhn ca mt n v trong h mt: mi ln, mt trm ln v
mt nghn ln. Mega-l mt triu ln.
Metric Tables

Traditional Equivalent

Cc bng h mt

Tng ng
H Anh - M

Length/Distance Chiu
di/Khong cch
1 xentimt
1 centimetre (cm)
100 cm 1000 metres

Square Measure/Area S
o din tch vung
1 square centimetre (sq cm)
1 square metre (sq m)
1 hectare (ha)
(dng o lng t ai)
1 xentimt vung 0,155 in
vung 1 mt vung 1,196
iat vung 1 hecta 2,47 mu
Anh

0,39 in
39,37 in
0,62
dm

247 acres 247

mu Anh

100 hectares

Weight/Mass
Trng lng/Khi lng
1 gram(me) (g/gm)
1 gam
1 kilogram (kg)
1 kilogam
1 tonne/metric ton (MT/t) 1 tn 1000
kilogram

Liquid Measur/Capacity S o cht

lng/Dung tch
1 litre (l)
1 lt
1 hectolitre = 100 litres
lt

100

0,035 aox
1,205 pao
2204,6 pao
0,984 tn (Br)
1,1 tn (us)

1,75 pints 1,057

quarts (US)
21,99 galng (Br)
26,4 galng (US)

Cch dng: Khi vit cc ch vit tt cho cc trng lng v s o,

nhiu ngi thm s vo s nhiu: ozs, lbs, cms, v.v.... cho oz, lb,
cm. Khi vit theo kiu M th dng -tre l -ter: meter, liter, v.v... Khi
o lng th tch th cubic c dng chung cho c ha h thng:
cubic inches (inhs khi), cubic centimetres (xentimt khi),
v.v....

Mc lc Definitions listed alphabetically

1. NHNG QUY NH CHUNG - GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1 nh ngha - Definitions
1.2 Din gii - Interpretation
1.3 Cc cch thng tin - Communications
1.4 Lut v ngn ng - Law and Language
1.5 Th t u tin ca cc ti liu - Priority of Documents
1.6 Tho thun hp ng - Contract Agreement
1.7 Nhng li - Assignment
1.8 S cn trng v cung cp ti liu - Care and Supply of Documents
1.9 Cc bn v hoc ch dn cung cp khng kp thi (tr hon) Delayed Drawings or Instructions
1.10 Vic Ch u t s dng ti liu ca Nh thu - Employers Use
of Contractors Documents
1.11 Vic Nh thu s dng ti liu Ch u t - Contractors Use of
Employers Documents
1.12 Cc chi tit b mt - Confidential Details
1.13 Tun th lut php - Compliance with Laws
1.14 Trch nhim chung v trch nhim ring - Joint and Several
Liability
1.15 Vic thm tra v kim ton ca Ngn hng - Inspections and
Audit by the Bank
2. CH U T - THE EMPLOYER
2.1 Quyn tip cn cng trng - Right of Access to the Site
2.2 Giy php, chng ch hoc giy chp thun - Permits, Licences or
Approvals
2.3 Nhn lc ca Ch u t - Employers Personnel
2.4 S thu xp ti chnh ca Ch u t - Employers Financial

Arrangements
2.5 Khiu ni ca Ch u t - Employers Claims
3. NH T VN - THE ENGINEER
3.1 Nhim v v quyn hn ca Nh t vn - Engineers Duties and
Authority
3.2 U quyn ca Nh t vn - Delegation by the Engineer
3.3 Ch dn ca Nh t vn - Instructions of the Engineer
3.4 Thay th Nh t vn - Replacement of the Engineer
3.5 Quyt nh - Determinations
4. NH THU - THE CONTRACTOR
4.1 Trch nhim chung ca Nh thu - Contractors General
Obligations
4.2 Bo lnh thc hin - Performance Security
4.3 i din Nh thu - Contractors Representative
4.4 Nh thu ph - Subcontractors
4.5 Nhng li li ch ca Hp ng Thu ph - Assignment of
Benefit of Subcontract
4.6 Hp tc - Co-operation
4.7 nh v cc mc - Setting Out
4.8 Cc quy nh v an ton - Safety Procedures
4.9 m bo cht lng - Quality Assurance
4.10 D liu v cng trng - Site Data
4.11 Tnh cht y ca Gi Hp ng c chp nhn Sufficiency of the Accepted Contract Amount
4.12 iu kin vt cht khng lng trc c - Unforeseeable
Physical Conditions
4.13 Quyn v ng i v phng tin - Rights of Way and Facilities

4.14 Trnh can thip - Avoidance of Interference

4.15 ng vo cng trng - Access Route
4.16 Vn chuyn hng ho - Transport of Goods
4.17 Thit b ca Nh thu - Contractors Equipment
4.18 Bo v mi trng - Protection of the Environment
4.19 in, nc v kh t - Electricity, Water and Gas
4.20 Thit b v vt liu cp t do ca Ch u t - Employers
Equipment and Free-Issue Material
4.21 Bo co tin - Progress Reports
4.22 An ninh cng trng - Security of the Site
4.23 Hot ng ca Nh thu trn cng trng - Contractors
Operations on Site
4.24 C vt - Fossils

5 NOMINATED SUBCONTRACTORS - CH NH THU PH

5.1 Definition of nominated Subcontractor - nh ngha Nh
thu ph c ch nh
5.2 Objection to Nomination - Phn i vic ch nh
5.3 Payments to nominated Subcontractors - Thanh ton cho Nh
thu ph c ch nh
5.4 Evidence of Payments - Bng chng thanh ton
6 STAFF AND LABOUR - NHN VIN V NGI LAO
NG
6.1 Engagement of Staff and Labour - Tuyn m nhn vin v lao

ng
6.2 Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour - Mc lng v iu
kin lao ng
6.3 Persons in the Service of Employer - Nhng ngi trong b my
ca Ch u t
6.4 Labour Laws - Lut lao ng
6.5 Working Hours - Gi lao ng
6.6 Facilities for Staff and Labour - Phng tin cho nhn vin v
lao ng
6.7 Health and Safety - Sc kho v an ton lao ng
6.8 Contractors Superintendence - S gim st ca Nh thu
6.9 Contractors Personnel - Nhn lc Nh thu
6.10 Records of Contractors Personnel and Equipment - Bo co
v nhn lc v thit b Nh thu
6.11 Disorderly Conduct - Hnh vi gy ri
6.12 Foreign Personnel - Nhn s ngi nc ngoi
6.13 Supply of Foodstuffs - Cung cp thc phm
6.14 Supply of Water - Cung cp nc
6.15 Measures against Insect and Pest Nuisance - Bin php chng
cn trng v nhng phin toi
6.16 Alcoholic Liquor or Drugs - Ru hoc ma tu
6.17 Arms and Ammunition - V kh v n dc
6.18 Festival and Religious Customs - Phong tc l hi v tn gio
6.19 Funeral Arrangements - S thu xp tang l
6.20 Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labour - Cm s dng
lao ng b bt p, bt buc
6.21 Prohibition of Harmful Child Labour - Cm s dng lao ng
tr em vo cng vic c hi

6.22 Employment Records of Workers - H s tuyn dng cng

nhn
7 PLANT, MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP - THIT B,
VT LIU V TAY NGH
7.1 Manner of Execution - Cch thc thc hin
7.2 Samples - Mu m
7.3 Inspection - Kim tra
7.4 Testing - Kim nh (th)
7.5 Rejection - T chi
7.6 Remedial Work - Cng vic sa cha
7.7 Ownership of Plant and Materials - Quyn s hu v thit b v
vt liu
7.8 Royalties - L ph s dng
8 COMMENCEMENT, DELAYS AND SUSPENSION - KHI
CNG, CHM TR V TM NGNG
8.1 Commencement of Works - Khi cng cng trnh
8.2 Time for Completion - Thi gian hon thnh
8.3 Programme - Chng trnh tin
8.4 Extension of Time for Completion - Gia hn thi gian hon
thnh
8.5 Delays Caused by Authorities - Chm tr do Nh chc trch
8.6 Rate of Progress - Tin thc hin
8.7 Delay Damages - Nhng thit hi do chm tr
8.8 Suspension of Work - Tm ngng cng vic
8.9 Consequences of Suspension - Hu qu ca vic tm ngng
8.10 Payment for Plant and Materials in Event of Suspension Thanh ton tin thit b v vt liu trong trng hp tm ngng

8.11 Prolonged Suspension - Ko di tnh trng tm ngng

8.12 Resumption of Work - Ni li cng vic

9 TESTS ON COMPLETION - TH (KIM NH) KHI HON

THNH
9.1 Contractors Obligations - Ngha v Nh thu
9.2 Delayed Tests - Vic th nghim b chm tr
9.3 Retesting - Th nghim li
9.4 Failure to Pass Tests on Completion - Khng vt qua cc cuc
th nghim khi hon thnh
10 EMPLOYERS TAKING OVER - NGHIM THU CA CH
U T
10.1 Taking Over of the Works and Sections - Nghim thu cng
trnh v cc hng mc cng trnh
10.2 Taking Over of Parts of the Works - Nghim thu b phn cng
trnh
10.3 Interference with Tests on Completion - Can thip vo cc cuc
th nghim khi hon thnh
10.4 Surfaces Requiring Reinstatement - Yu cu b tr li mt
bng
11 DEFECTS LIABILITY - TRCH NHIM I VI CC SAI
ST
11.1 Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects Hon thnh cng vic cn d dang v sa cha sai st
11.2 Cost of Remedying Defects - Chi ph do vic sa cha sai st

11.3 Extension of Defects Notification Period - Ko di thi hn

thng bo sai st
11.4 Failure to Remedy Defects - Khng sa cha c sai st
11.5 Removal of Defective Work - Di chuyn cng vic b sai st
11.6 Further Tests - Cc kim nh thm
11.7 Right of Access - Quyn c ra vo
11.8 Contractor to Search - Nh thu tm nguyn nhn
11.9 Performance Certificate - Chng ch thc hin
11.10 Unfulfilled Obligations - Nhng ngha v cha c hon
thnh
11.11 Clearance of Site - Dn dp cng trng
12 MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION - O LNG V
NH GI
12.1 Works to be Measured - Cng vic cn o lng
12.2 Method of Measurement - Phng php o lng
12.3 Evaluation - nh gi
12.4 Omissions - S b st
13 VARIATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS - CC THAY I V
IU CHNH
13.1 Right to Vary - Quyn c thay i
13.2 Value Engineering - nh gi cng trnh
13.3 Variation Procedure - Th tc thay i
13.4 Payment in Applicable Currencies - Thanh ton bng tin t
quy nh
13.5 Provisional Sums - Khon tin tm tnh
13.6 Daywork - Ngy lm vic
13.7 Adjustments for Changes in Legislation - iu chnh do thay

i lut l
13.8 Adjustments for Changes in Cost - iu chnh do thay i v
chi ph
14 CONTRACT PRICE AND PAYMENT - GI HP NG V
THANH TON
14.1 The Contract Price - Gi Hp ng
14.2 Advance Payment - Tm ng
14.3 Application for Interim Payment Certificates - Xin cp Chng
ch thanh ton tm
14.4 Schedule of Payments - K hoch Thanh ton
14.5 Plant and Materials intended for the Works - Thit b v cc
vt liu s dng cho cng trnh
14.6 Issue of Interim Payment Certificates - Cp Chng ch thanh
ton tm
14.7 Payment - Thanh ton
14.8 Delayed Payment - Thanh ton b chm ch
14.9 Payment of Retention Money - Thanh ton khon tin gi li
14.10 Statement at Completion - Bo co khi hon thnh
14.11 Application for Final Payment Certificate - Xin cp Chng
ch thanh ton cui cng
14.12 Discharge - Trang tri xong
14.13 Issue of Final Payment Certificate - Cp Chng ch thanh
ton cui cng
14.14 Cessation of Employers Liability - Chm dt trch nhim
ca Ch u t
14.15 Currencies of Payment - Tin t thanh ton

15 TERMINATION BY EMPLOYER - CHM DT HP

NG BI CH U T
15.1 Notice to Correct - Thng bo sa cha
15.2 Termination by Employer - Chm dt hp ng bi Ch u t
15.3 Valuation at Date of Termination - nh gi ti ngy chm dt
15.4 Payment after Termination - Thanh ton sau khi chm dt hp
ng
15.5 Employers Entitlement to Termination for Convenience Quyn chm dt Hp ng ca Ch u t
15.6 Corrupt or Fraudulent Practices - Hnh vi tham nhng hoc
gian ln
16 SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION BY CONTRACTOR TM NGNG V CHM DT HP NG BI NH THU
16.1 Contractors Entitlement to Suspend Work - Quyn ca Nh
thu tm ngng cng vic
16.2 Termination by Contractor - Chm dt Hp ng bi Nh thu
16.3 Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractors Equipment Ngng cng vic v di di thit b ca Nh thu
16.4 Payment on Termination - Thanh ton khi chm dt Hp ng
17 RISK AND RESPONSIBILITY - RI RO V TRCH
NHIM
17.1 Indemnities - Bi thng
17.2 Contractors Care of the Works - S cn trng ca Nh thu
i vi cng trnh

17.3 Employers Risks - Ri ro ca Ch u t

17.4 Consequences of Employers Risks - Hu qu cc ri ro ca
Ch u t
17.5 Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights - Quyn s hu tr
tu v s hu cng nghip
17.6 Limitation of Liability - Gii hn v trch nhim
17.7 Use of Employers Accommodation/Facilities - S dng ch
/phng tin ca Ch u t
18 INSURANCE - BO HIM
18.1 General Requirements for Insurances - Cc yu cu chung v
bo him
18.2 Insurance for Works and Contractors Equipment - Bo him
cng trnh v thit b ca Nh thu
18.3 Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property Bo him tn thng cho ngi v thit hi v ti sn
18.4 Insurance for Contractors Personnel - Bo him nhn lc Nh
thu
19 FORCE MAJEURE - BT KH KHNG
19.1 Definition of Force Majeure - nh ngha v bt kh khng
19.2 Notice of Force Majeure - Thng bo v bt kh khng
19.3 Duty to Minimise Delay - Nhim v gim s chm tr n thp
nht
19.4 Consequences of Force Majeure - Cc hu qu ca bt kh khng
19.5 Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor - Bt kh khng nh
hng n Nh thu
19.6 Optional Termination, Payment and Release - Chm dt c la
chn, thanh ton v ht trch nhim.
19.7 Release from Performance - Ht trch nhim thc hin

20 CLAIMS, DISPUTES AND ARBITRATION - KHIU NI,

TRANH CHP V TRNG TI
20.1 Contractors Claims - Khiu ni ca Nh thu
20.2 Appointment of the Dispute Board - Ch nh Ban x l tranh
chp
20.3 Failure to Agree on the Composition of the Dispute Board Khng tho thun v thnh phn Ban x l tranh chp
20.4 Obtaining Dispute Boards Decision - C quyt nh ca Ban
x l tranh chp
20.5 Amicable Settlement - Gii quyt n tho
20.6 Arbitration - Trng ti
20.7 Failure to Comply with Dispute Boards Decision - Khng
tun th quyt nh ca Ban x l tranh chp
20.8 Expiry of Dispute Boards Appointment - Ht hn vic ch
nh Ban x l tranh chp
1.1.4.1 Accepted Contract Amount - S tin c chp thun theo
Hp ng
1.1.2.11 Bank - Ngn hng
1.1.3.1 Base Date - Ngy c s
1.1.1.9 Bill of Quantities - Bng tin lng
1.1.2.12 Borrower - Bn vay
1.1.3.2 Commencement Date - Ngy khi cng
1.1.1.1 Contract - Hp ng
1.1.1.2 Contract Agreement - Tha thu n h ng
1.1.1.10 Contract Data - D kin Hp ng
1.1.4.2 Contract Price - Gi Hp ng
1.1.2.3 Contractor - Nh thu
1.1.6.1 Contractors Documents - Ti liu ca Nh thu

1.1.5.1 Contractors Equipment - Thit b ca Nh thu

1.1.2.7 Contractors Personnel - Nhn lc Nh thu
1.1.2.5 Contractors Representative - i din Nh thu
1.1.4.3 Cost - Chi ph
1.1.6.2 Country - Nc s ti
1.1.2.9 DB - Ban x l tranh chp
1.1.3.9 day - Ngy
1.1.1.9 Daywork Schedule - Bn k ngy cng
1.1.3.7 Defects Notification Period - Thi hn thng bo sai st
1.1.1.6 Drawings - Bn v
1.1.2.2 Employer - Ch u t
1.1.6.3 Employers Equipment - Thit b ca Ch u t
1.1.2.6 Employers Personnel - Nhn lc ca Ch u t
1.1.2.4 Engineer - K s
1.1.2.10 FIDIC - FIDIC
1.1.4.4 Final Payment Certificate - Chng ch thanh ton cui cng
1.1.4.5 Final Statement - Bn k khai cui cng
1.1.6.4 Force Majeure - Bt kh khng
1.1.4.6 Foreign Currency - Ngoi t
1.1.5.2 Goods - Hng ho
1.1.4.7 Interim Payment Certificate - Chng ch thanh ton tm
1.1.6.5 Laws - Lut
1.1.1.3 Letter of Acceptance - Th chp thun
1.1.1.4 Letter of Tender - Th d thu
1.1.4.8 Local Currency - Ni t
1.1.5.3 Materials - Vt liu
1.1.2.1 Party - Bn

1.1.4.9 Payment Certificate - Chng ch thanh ton

1.1.3.8 Performance Certificate - Chng ch thc hin
1.1.6.6 Performance Security - Bo lnh thc hin
1.1.5.4 Permanent Works - Cng trnh vnh cu
1.1.5.5 Plant - My mc thit b
1.1.4.10 Provisional Sum - Khon tin tm tnh
1.1.4.11 Retention Money - Tin gi li
1.1.1.7 Schedules - Bn danh mc
1.1.1.9 Schedule, Payment Currencies - Danh mc, tin t thanh
ton
1.1.5.6 Section - Hng mc cng trnh
1.1.6.7 Site - Cng trng
1.1.1.5 Specification - Ch dn k thut
1.1.4.12 Statement - Bn k khai
1.1.2.8 Subcontractor - Nh thu ph
1.1.3.5 Taking-Over Certificate - Chng ch nghim thu
1.1.5.7 Temporary Works - Cng trnh tm
1.1.1.8 Tender - H s d thu
1.1.3.6 Tests after Completion - Th nghim sau khi hon thnh
1.1.3.4 Tests on Completion - Th nghim khi hon thnh
1.1.3.3 Time for Completion - Thi hn hon thnh
1.1.6.8 Unforeseeable - Khng lng trc c
1.1.6.9 Variation - Thay i
1.1.5.8 Works - Cng trnh
1.1.3.9 year - Nm
Advance Payment : Tm ng
Advance Payment Security : Bo m tm ng

Alternative proposals by Bidders : H s d thu/ xut thay th ca

Nh thu
Amendment of Bidding Documents : Sa i H s mi thu
An eligible bidder : Mt nh thu hp l
Bid : H s d thu, n d thu
Bid prices : Gi d thu
Bid Security : Bo m d thu
Bid validity : Hiu lc ca h s d thu
Bidding Data/Contract Data : D liu u thu
Bidding documents : H s mi thu
Bill of Quantities/Activity Schedule : Biu tin lng
Clarification of Bidding Documents : Lm r H s mi thu
Content : Mc lc, ni dung
Content of Bidding Documents : Ni dung ca H s mi thu
Contract Agrrement : Tha thun Hp ng
Cost of bidding : chi ph d thu
Currencies of Bid : ng tin ca H s d thu
Documents comprising the Bid : Cc ti liu trong H s d thu
Drawings : Cc bn v
Equipment : Thit b
Form of Bid : Mu n d thu
Format and signing of Bid : Quy cch v ch k trong H s d thu

General conditions of Contract : Cc iu kin chung ca Hp ng

Instructions to Bidders : Ch dn i vi Nh thu
Invitation for Bids : Thng bo mi thu
language of Bids : Ngn ng ca H s d thu
Materials : Nguyn vt liu, vt t
Payment : thanh ton
Performance Security : Bo m thc hin Hp ng
Pre - Bid meeting : hp tin(trc) u thu
Preparation of Bids : Chun b H s d thu
Qualification of the bidder : Nng lc ca nh thu
Scope of bid : Phm vi u thu
Service : dch v
Site : Cng trng, hin trng
Site visit : Tham quan hin trng
Source of funds : Ngun vn
Special conditions of Contract : Cc iu kin c th ca Hp ng
Technical Specifications : Ch dn k thut
Acceleration : y nhanh tin
Acess to the site : ra vo cng trng
Activity schedule : Biu khi lng cng vic
Advance payment : Tm ng
Approval of the Contractor's temporary works: Ph duyt cc cng
trnh tm ca Nh thu

Changes in Activity Schedule : Thay i lch tin

Communications : Cc bin php thng tin lin lc
Compensation events : Cc trng hp bi thng
Completion date : Ngy hon thnh
Completion of contract : Hon thnh hp ng
Contract data: D liu Hp ng
Contract price : Gi Hp ng
Contractor to construct the Works : Nh thu phi thi cng Cng trnh
Contractor's risks : Ri ro ca Nh thu
Correction of defects : Sa cha sai st
Cost control : Kim sot chi ph
Cost of repairs : Chi ph sa cha
Currencies : Cc loi tin t
Dayworks: Cng vic cng nht
Defect notice period : Thi gian thng bo v sai st (tng ng
vi ngha l thi gian bo hnh)
Defects : Sai st (k thut)
definitions : Cc nh ngha
Delegation : i din
Discoveries : Nhng th pht hin c (khi thi cng)
Disputes: tranh chp
Early warning : Cnh bo trc
Employer's risks: Ri ro ca Ch u t
Extension of intended completion date : Gia hn ngy hon thnh d
kin

Final account : Quyt ton

General conditions of Contract : Cc iu kin chung ca Hp ng
Identifying defects : Pht hin sai st
Indemnities : Bi thng
Insurance: Bo him
Interpretation : Din gii
Language and law : Ngn ng v lut (p dng cho hp ng)
Letter of acceptance :Th chp thun
Liquidated damages: Bi thung thit hi
Management meeting : Hp qun l, hp iu
Notice : Thng bo
Other contractors : Cc nh thu khc
Payment certificate : Chng nhn thanh ton
Payment upon termination : Thanh ton khi chm dt hp ng
Personnel : Nhn s
Possession of the site : S hu cng trng
Property : (S hu) ti sn
Price adjustment : iu chnh gi
Programme: Lch tin
Quality control : Kim sot cht lng
Retension (money): Tin gi li ( mi k thanh ton, thng gi

bo hnh)
Record drawings : Bn v hon cng (nh as-built drawings)
Safety : An ton
Securities: Cc khon bo lnh
Site investigation report :Bo co kho st hin trng
Start date : Ngy khi cng
Subcontracting : Thu ph
Subcontractor : Nh thu ph
Suspension of Work: Tm ngng thi cng
Taking over : bn giao
Tax : thu
Temporary works: Cc cng trnh tm (ca nh thu)
Termination : Ngng, chm dt (hp ng)
Tests : Kim tra, th nghim
The Works to be completed by the Intended Completion Date : Cng
trnh phi c hon thnh vo Ngy hon thnh d kin
Time control : kim sot tin
Uncorrected defects : Cc sai st khng c sa cha
Variations : Cc thay i ( Ch u t yu cu Nh thu thc hin mt
cng vic no khc i so vi hp ng ban u)
my) Chy bng du diesel (a)
n ph (n)

court cost

diesel-powered

o phn quang (n)

high-visibility vest

Bi tr ni tht mu
(ngnh trang tr ni tht) (n) vignette
Bn khai thu (n)

tax statement

Bn s ha (n) sketch
Bn v hon cng (n) as-built drawing(s)
Bn v thit k thi cng (n)

shop drawing(s)

Bng hng dn s dng

vt liu cng trng (n)

material safety data sheet (MSDS)

Bo hnh gia nh (lut) (n) domestic violence

Bo him cho bn th ba (n) third-party insurance
Bo lnh pht hnh chng khon (v) underwrite securities
Bo lnh thc hin hp ng (n)
Bo mt (a)

confidential

performance bond

Bt buc (lut) (a)

mandatory

Bu c Quc hi (n) Congressional election

Bn th hng
(trong hp ng bo him) (n)
Bn trung gian (n)

beneficiary

intermediary

Bin php thi cng (n)

method statement

Bn (t nc thi) (n) sludge

Cc mc trnh np
(h s, bn v, vt liu,) (n)
Ci hun (lut) (n)

submittals

correction

Cn thit, tt yu (a) requisite

Cng n (n) port of destination
Cng i (n)

port of loading

Cnh st gi trang (n) undercover police

Cu tuyn b s mnh cng ty

Chi ph hon li (n)

reimbursable expense

Chi phiu tr chm (n)

Ch en (n)

mission statement

post-dated check

grey market

Cho php vay (v)

grant a loan

Chng against
Chu k kinh t (n)

business cycle

Ch ngha bo h mu dch (n)

Ch n (n)

protectionism

creditor

Ch s hu ring (mt cng ty)

sole proprietor

Chng ch hon thnh c bn cng trnh (n) certificate of substantial

completion
Chng ch tin gi (n)certificate of deposit
Chng nhn ngun gc sn phm (n) certificate of origin
Chng t chng nhn s hu (n)

document of title

Chng t vn chuyn phi hp (n)

Chuyn dng (a)

combined transport document

purpose-built

Chuyn gia ha gii (n)

dispute review expert

Chuyn vin nh gi bt ng sn (n)

C li (a)

real estate appraiser

in-the-money

C phiu cng nghip (n)

blue chips

Con k/cc k b tng (n)

concrete spacer

Con n (n)

debtor

Cng chc (n) public officer/ public servant

cng trnh ngm (n)

underground utility

Cng ty c c phiu nim

yt trn th trng chng khon (n) listed company
Cng ty vn chuyn (n)
C trm (n)

timber pile(s)

freight forwarder/ forwarding agent

Ca x (cp thot nc) (n) outlet

i l khng vn (n) air cargo agent
Dn (lut) (v)

extradite

o lut nhn quyn (n)

im sng (n)

bill of right

dewpoint

iu khon Ngoi thng quc t (n)

iu l thnh lp cng ty
nh v (n)

incoterms

memorandum of association

wayfinding

n ngh iu chnh thit k (n) change order

n xin min hc ph (n)
D b (a)

waiver of tuition

substitute

D tr khon thua l (v)

D tr vt liu (n)

anticipate loss(es)

material stockpile

Dng hng ro thi cng (v)

erect fence(s)

ng nhim (a)

incumbent

Gu xc thun (n)

face shovel

Gi ngoi ni sn xut
(bao gm gi hng ha + bao b) (n) ex works
Gi vn hng bn (n) cost of sales/ cost of goods sold
Gii cu ngn hng,
doanh nghip trn ph sn) (v)

bail out

Gim tr chi ph (v) deduct cost(s)

Ging quan trc (n)

observation well

Gi th theo danh sch (n)

slate mailer

H thng ti nh git (n)

drip irrigation

H thng x trn (n) combined sewer overflow

Hin trng (n) status quo
Hin tng rt tin t khi ngn hng (n) a bank run

Ha n s khi (n) pro forma invoice

Ha n vn chuyn/ Vn n (n)
Hi ca (v)

bill of lading

loot

Hi ng lp php (n) legislative assembly

Hi ngh bn trn kinh doanh (n)

business roundtable

Hp an ton lao ng ti cng trng (n)

Hp ng lao ng (n)

toolbox meting

employment contract

Huy ng vn (n)

capitalization

Kt thc bu c (n)

end of ballot

Khch hng c th (n) personal customer

Khch hng doanh nghip (n) corporate customer
Khu hao ti sn c nh (v) depreciate fixed assets
Kho ngoi quan (n)

bonded warehouse

Khon n kh i (n) bad loan

Khong bi thng thit hi

do vi phm hp ng (n)

liquidated damages

khi cng cng trnh (n)

kick-off

Khng chp nhn ri ro (a)

risk-averse

Khng c li (a)

out-of-the-money

Khng vn n (n)

airway bill

Kim tra cng trng (n)

site audit

Kim tra tng th cng trnh

hon thnh ln cui (n)

walk-through

Knh gi gii chc c thm quyn

to whom it may concern

Li sut c s (n)

base rate/ prime rate

Lnh cm vn (n)

sanction

Lnh cu lu (lut) (n)

order of detention

Lnh nh ch thi cng (n)

work suspension order

L t (n)

parcel

L khoan (n) borehole

Li nhun rng (n)

net profit/ bottom line

Lp ph mt sn (nh) (n)

floor coverings

Mt mt, h hi trong
qu trnh vn chuyn (n)

damage, loss in transit

Mu nn b tng (n) concrete cylinder

My xc c dy ko di (n)

dragline excavator

Mnh gi (n) face value/ nominal value/ par value

Min ph bu in (a) post paid
Mua bn tr gp (n)

hire purchase

Mua hng theo l (n) bulk purchase

Ngn hng trung ng (n)
Ngy (hp ng bo him,

central bank

tri phiu) o hn (n)

maturity date

Nghe ln in thoi (n)

phone-hacking

Nghip on (n)

syndicate

Ngi ng n, ng n (lut) (n)

Ngi gi hng (n)

claimant

shipper

Ngi nhn hng (n) consignee

Nguyn liu th (n)

raw material(s)

Nh thit k (ni tht) mi vo ngh (n)

Nhn vin ha 3D (n)

entry-level designer

renderer

Nc mt (cp thot nc) (n)

runoff water

Nui trng thy sn (v)

raise aquatic products

Phn b ngun vn (v)

allocate assets

Ph bo him (n)

premium

Ph vn chuyn (n)

handling fee/ handling charges

Phin ta s vn, iu trn (lut) (n) hearing

Phiu chuyn tin (n) money order
Phiu hi oi (n)

bill of exchange

Phng kim k dn s (n)

census bureau

Phng x n (lut) (n) court room

Ph lc (n)

addendum

(s nhiu: addendums
hoc addendas)
Qun thc ti gia (lut) (n)

house arrest

Quc gia n thu (n) tax haven

Quy ch (lut) (n)

statute

Qu u t chng khon (n) mutual fund

Qu phng chng ri ro

hedge fund

Quyn s hu t (n) land ownership

Rt tin (v)

withdraw money

S h php lut (lut) (n)

S tuyn (n)

loophole

prequalification

S bn ph gi sn phm
ra th trng nc ngoi (n) dumping
S dit chng (n)

genocide

S huy ng nhn lc, vt lc

trong xy dng (n)

mobilization/ mobilisation

S nhp tch (lut) (n) naturalization

S phi cnh (n)

landscaping

S st nhp 2 cng ty (n)

merger

S tch thu ti sn th chp (n)

foreclosure

S trc xut (lut) (n) expulsion

S t nguyn giao np (lut) (n)

voluntary surrender

S vi phm hp ng (n)

breach of contract

S xm nhp th trng (n)

market penetration

S xm phm quyn ring t (n)

Ti sn th chp (n)
Ti thit (v)

invasion of privacy

collateral

restructure

Tng t trn mt (n) topsoil

Tp on a ngnh (n)

conglomerate

Tp hp hnh nh,
bn v mu (np km n xin vic) (n)

portfolio

Thm ht (n) deficit

Thanh l hp ng (n)

termination of contract

Theo ng nguyn vn (a)

verbatim

Th nghim th thm (n)

infiltration/ exfiltration test

Th trng ln gi (n) bull market

Th trng tin t (n) currency market

Th trng xung gi (n)

bear market

Tha c hp ng (n)

letter of intent

Thi gian triu hi (lut) (n) time of recall

Thi hn thu nh/t (n)

tenancy

Thi k bo hnh cng trnh (n)

defects and liability period

Thng bo kt qu u thu (n)

bid award notification

Thng co bo ch (n) press release

Thu hi t (v)

reclaim land

Thu nhp bnh qun 1 c phiu (n)

earnings per share

Thun in favor of
Thc hin (hp ng) (v)

execute (a contract)

Thu tiu th c bit (n)

excise tax

Tin bi thng (n)

restitution

Tin cp dng (n)

alimony

Tin gi ngn hng (n)

bank deposit

Tiu ch k thut (n) technical specifications (spec.)

Tn dng th (n)

letter of credit/ documentary credit

Tn dng th khng th hy ngang (n)

credit

irrevocable document

Tn phiu kho bc (n) treasury bill

Tnh thanh khon (n) liquidity
Tnh theo u ngi per capita
T tng dn s (lut) (n)

civil lawsuit

Ta phc thm (lut) (n)

court of appeal

Ta s thm (lut) (n) trial court

Ti trn thu (n)

tax invasion

Tri phiu chnh ph (n)

government bond

Tri phiu ri ro cao junk bond

Tranh chp cha x (n)

pending litigation

Trng ti, thm phn (lut) (n)

Tr chng (n)

arbitrator

abutment

Tr s thnh ph (n) municipal building

Trng d n (n)

project leader

Trng hp bt kh khng (n)

Tun th (lut l) (v)

force majeure

comply with (the laws...)

y ban tham vn (n) advisory board

y vin lp php (n) member of the Legislature
Vn tranh chp (n) matter in dispute
Vt liu hon thin b mt (n)finishes
Vt phm khuyn mi (trong marketing) (n) premium
Vic bn cng ty con (n)

divestiture

Vic hon thnh d n (n)

project closeout

Vic kim tra hng ha (n)

stock take

Vic lp t n c nh (n) light fixture

Vn lu ng (n)

working capital

V kin, t tng (lut) (n)

proceeding

Xc nh chi ph sn xut sn phm (v)

products
Xm nhp tri php (v)

trespass

allocate cost(s) to