Source Drawing

Queries/Report
GISC9305 AutoCAD and GIS

Matt Reaume
NORTHERN GEOSPATIAL SOLUTIONS

03/26/2015
GISC9305, Deliverable 3
Mr. Michael Wallace
CET, OLS OLIP
Geomatics & Environment Centre
Environment, Horticulture and Agribusiness Division
Niagara-on-the-Lake Campus
135 Taylor Road
Niagara-on-the-Lake, ON
L0S 1J0
Dear Mr. Wallace,

RE: GISC9305 - Assignment 3: Source Drawing Queries/Report

Please accept this letter as our formal submission of Assignment 3 for the GISC9305 AutoCAD and GIS
course.

This deliverable is comprised of a formal report detailing the use of utilizing source drawings, source
drawings queries and generating reports in Excel form a source drawing with AutoCAD Map 3D. This
deliverable required a one hardcopy map that displayed and differentiated the pipeline reline by size in a
cartographically correct layout, one hardcopy map displaying the PVC replacement pipes and parcels
affects in a cartographically correct layout, a list of owners affected by the PVC replacement program and
the estimated cost using Microsoft Excel for concrete, clay, and PVC pipes for the sanitary sewer
maintenance program for 2015 in Oregon, USA.

Should you have any questions regarding the enclosed documents please contact us at your convenience
at mkreaume9@gmail.com or at 226-345-2440. Thank you for your time and attention. I look forward to
your comments and suggestions.

Kindest Regards,

5 Taylor Rd Niagara-on-the-Lake ON L0S 1J0

226-345-2440 mkreaume9@gmail.com

Matt Reaume BES

GIS Certificate Candidate
M.R.
Niagara College
Enclosures 1.)

Hardcopy Submission:
- Formal Report: Source Drawing Queries/Report (GISC9305 AutoCAD and GIS)

Table of Contents
1.

Introduction............................................................................................................................1

2.

Study Area...............................................................................................................................1

3.

Methodology............................................................................................................................2

4.

3.1

Create a Map Template.....................................................................................................2

3.2

Create a Drive Alias to Connect Source Drawings...........................................................2

3.3

Display All Attached Source Drawings............................................................................3

3.4

Execute Queries for the Sanitary Sewer Pipes..................................................................5

3.4.1

Queries for Concrete Pipes........................................................................................5

3.4.2

Queries for Clay Pipes...............................................................................................6

3.4.3

Queries for PVC Pipe................................................................................................7

Sanitary Sewer Pipe Cost Analysis.......................................................................................9

4.1

Concrete Pipes Cost Breakdown.......................................................................................9

4.2

Clay Pipes Cost Breakdown..............................................................................................9

4.3

PVC Pipes Cost Breakdown...........................................................................................10

4.4

Grand Total......................................................................................................................11

5.

Mailing List Report for PVC Replacement Program.......................................................11

6.

Findings and Conclusion......................................................................................................14

Appendix A.1

Concrete Sewer Pipe Reline Placement

Appendix A.2
Project 30-120 PVC Pipe Replacement Program

List of Figures
Figure 1: Study Area....................................................................................................................................2
Figure 2: Creating a Drive Alias..................................................................................................................3
Figure 3: Activating Source Drawings.........................................................................................................4
Figure 4: Quick View of Activated Drawings..............................................................................................4
Figure 5: Creating a Query for Concrete Pipes............................................................................................5
Figure 6: Creating a Report for Concrete Pipes...........................................................................................6
Figure 7: Creating a Query for Clay Pipes...................................................................................................6
Figure 8: Creating a Report for Clay Pipes..................................................................................................7
Figure 9: Creating a Query for PVC Project 30-120..........................................9
Figure 10: Creating a Buffer Query.............................................................................................................9
Figure 11: Creating a Report for Property Owners..........10

List of Tables
Table 1: Cost Estimate for Relining Concrete Pipes....................................................................................9
Table 2: Cost Estimate for Replacing Clay Pipes........................................................................................9
Table 3: Cost Estimate for PVC Pipe, Project 30-120................................................................................10
Table 4: Grand Total for Pipe Relining and Replacement..........................................................................11
Table 5: Property Owners Affected by the PVC Pipes, Project 30-120 Replacement Program..................12

1.Introduction

This assignment serves as an introduction to the use of AutoCAD Map 3D for the purpose of
using source drawings, queries, and generating reports. The town has declared the concrete
sewers require relining and the vitreous clay sewers require replacement. The town also indicates
that the PVC sewers do not require any maintenance, but the Project 30-120 pipes are defective
and must be replaced. In order to produce a total cost regarding the relining and replacement
pipes, data has been provided relating to the pipe material and size, along with the cost per foot.
This report will include a methodology, queries used, costs for the pipes, and cartographic maps
displaying the relining pipes and where the defective PVC pipes are located, along with the
property owners within 500 feet of the pipes to be replaced. The property owners will be listed
whom are affected by the PVC pipes, in order to be notified regarding the replacement project.
This analysis will be utilized in AutoCAD 3D Map to develop the reports and queries, Microsoft
Excel to generate the estimated costs and Esris ArcGIS to output the final layouts. Please refer
to Appendix A.1 and A.2 for the final cartographic map layouts for the Sanitary Pipe Relining
and Replacement Project.

2.Study Area
The study area for this assignment is shown in Figure 1 below, which displays the location of
Oregon in the United States of America. This site is the location in which the sanitary sewer

maintenance program for 2015 will take place. The two maps for the final layouts were assigned
the NAD27 Oregon State Planes (Polyconic), South Zone, US Foot coordinate system.

Figure 1: Study Area (Oregon, USA)

3.Methodology
3.1 Create a Map Template

Upon importing the necessary file formats for the purpose of this assignment, a new map must be
created using the map2d.dwt template. This template will be used to show appropriate AutoCAD
Mapping standards, along with text and dimension styles. A NAD27 Oregon State Planes
(Polyconic), South Zone, US Foot coordinate system is assigned to this template that will be
used for future drawings.

3.2 Create a Drive Alias to Connect Source Drawings

After assigning a coordinated system to the map template, a drive alias was created to navigate to
defined locations. The information required for this assignment consisted of three drawing files,
which are Streets.dwg, San_SewerD3W15.dwg, and TaxlotsOD.dwg. Drive aliases are
advantageous because rather than reattaching all the source drawings, you can simply redefine
where the drive alias points, allowing for multiple users to use the same pathname for the
drawings stored on a shared drive (Martin and Ellis, 2014). Figure 2 below shows the drive alias
name and the path that connects to the drawing files.

Figure 2: Creating a Drive Alias

3.3 Display All Attached Source Drawings

Once the drawings are listed under the drawings tab in Map Explorer, you are able to view the
drawings by ensuring the drawings are activated, as seen below in Figure 3. Deactivating source
drawings can also be useful when performing a Quick View or query to ensure they are not
considered and displayed. Along with deactivating, a Quick View of all the activated drawings is
shown below in Figure 3.

Figure 3: Activating Source Drawings

As seen below in Figure 4, the image displays the output of using Quick View of all the activated
drawings. By ensuring the Zoom to Extents of Selected Drawings option is enabled, it will
display all of the drawings accordingly.

Figure 4: Quick View of Activated Drawings

3.4 Execute Queries for the Sanitary Sewer Pipes

Queries are used to fundamentally change the way you work with drawings and objects, whether
its creating new maps, limiting the amount of data you work with, organizing data, analyzing
data, or editing objects in a multi user environment (Martin and Ellis, 2014). For the purpose of
this assignment, the town as indicated the concrete sewer pipes require relining, and clay and
PVC pipes require replacement.
3.4.1

Queries for Concrete Pipes

In order to determine the specific cost for concrete pipes, queries were used to display the
concrete pipes within 6 to 8 inches, 10 to 12 inches, and 15 to 18 inches. Figure 5 below, shows
how the pipe range 10 to 12 inches are shown in a query. This query includes the pipe range, pipe
material, and the layer the query is based upon. It should be noted that this query was performed
on all of the pipe size ranges for concrete material by editing the pipe size.

Figure 5: Creating a Query for Concrete Pipes

Queries are also used to generate reports, by outputting the file into a text file format. This report
will be used to calculate the total cost for each pipe size range based on the concrete material.
Figure 6 below shows a report for the 10 to 12 inch pipe size based on the length of each pipe,
the project title, the size of the pipe in inches, and the material of the pipe. This report will create
a text file for the 10 to 12 inch pipe size based on the concrete material, which was imported into
Microsoft Excel to calculate the total cost and total length of the sewer pipes.

Figure 6: Creating a Report for Concrete Pipes

The final result of the queries executed for the concrete pipes based upon size is shown in
Appendix A.1, which is titled Concrete Sewer Pipe Reline Placement".
3.4.2

Queries for Clay Pipes

In order to determine the cost for the clay pipes, queries were used to display the clay pipes at 6,
8, 10, 12 and 15 inches. Figure 7 below, shows how the 6 inches pipe size is executed in a query.
This query includes the pipe size, pipe material, and the layer the query is based upon. It should
be noted that this query was performed on all of the pipe sizes for clay material by editing the
pipe size in order to view each pipe size individual.

Figure 7: Creating a Query for Clay Pipes

As mentioned above in Section 3.4.1, queries are also used to create reports. This report will be
used to calculate the total cost for each pipe size based on the clay material. Another option for
creating a report is one that accounts for all pipe sizes based on material. Figure 8 below shows a
report for all the clay pipes based on the length of each pipe, the project title, the size of the pipe
in inches, and the material of the pipe. This report will create a text file, which is imported into
Microsoft Excel to calculate each cost of the pipe size, along with the total length of the clay
pipes.

Figure 8: Creating a Report for Clay Pipes

3.4.3

Queries for PVC Pipe

Along with creating queries for concrete and clay pipes, a query must also be created to
determine the PVC pipes associated with Project 30-120. The PVC pipe supplier for this specific
project has indicated that the pipe supplied was defective and needs to be replacement.
Therefore, a query was created that shows the type of project and pipe material below in Figure 9
on the following page. Once the PVC Project 30-120 pipes are displayed on the map, a buffer
query must be created to display the tax-lot centroids within 500 feet of the pipes. Figure 10
below on the following page shows the layer name the buffer will be created on (Tax-lot
Centroid) and the type of buffer being created (Buffer Fence).

Figure 9: Creating a Query for PVC Project 30-120

Figure 10: Creating a Buffer Query

The Director of Public Works requires a list of the property owners within 500 feet of the pipe to
be replaced as will have to be notified of the replacement project. Figure 11 below shows how
the report query was created that includes the owners name, city, zip code, and address.

Figure 11: Creating a Report for Property Owners

The final result of the queries executed for the PVC Replacement Program based upon Project
30-120 is shown in Appendix A.2, which is titled Project 30-120 PVC Pipe Replacement
Program

4.Sanitary Sewer Pipe Cost Analysis

The Director of Public Works requires a high level estimate of the maintenance program costs for
the relining and the defective pipe replacement to plan, budget, and get council approval for the
program. Outlined below in Section 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3 is a cost estimate breakdown for the
concrete sewer relining and the vitreous clay sewers replacement, along with the PVC pipes
relating to Project 30-120. A grand total has been calculated in Section 4.4 for all pipes that
require relining and replacement.
4.1 Concrete Pipes Cost Breakdown

Table 1: Cost Estimate for Relining Concrete Pipes

Table 1 outlines the total length of concrete pipes to be relined, along with the total estimated
cost for relining the concrete pipes. These figures were calculated from the query reports
generated for the concrete pipes that were described in Section 3.4.1. Northern Geospatial
Solutions provides a breakdown for each pipe size range, showing the total length in feet and the
total cost per pipe size range. The total length of concrete pipe that requires relining equals
24,369.39 feet, with a total estimated cost of $285,777.11.
4.2 Clay Pipes Cost Breakdown
Table 2: Cost Estimate for Replacing Clay Pipes

Table 2 outlines the total length of clay pipes to be replaced, along with the total estimated cost
for replacing the clay pipes. These figures were calculated from the query reports generated for
the clay pipes that were described in Section 2.4.2. Northern Geospatial Solutions provides a
breakdown for each pipe size, showing the total length in feet and the total cost per pipe size.
The total length of clay pipe that requires replacement equals 2,789.11 feet, with a total
estimated cost of $110,928.51.
4.3 PVC Pipes Cost Breakdown
Table 3: Cost Estimate for PVC Pipe, Project 30-120

Table 3 outlines the total length of PVC pipes to be replaced for Project 30-120, along with the
total estimated cost for replacing the PVC pipes. These figures were calculated from the query
reports generated for the PVC pipes that were described in Section 3.4.3. Northern Geospatial
Solutions provides a breakdown for each pipe size, showing the total length in feet and the total
cost per pipe size. The total length of PVC pipe that requires replacement equals 2,541.97 feet,
with a total estimated cost of $106,762.66.

4.4 Grand Total

Table 4: Grand Total for Pipe Relining and Replacement

Table 4 outlines the total length of all pipes to be relined and replaced, along with the grand total
estimated cost for the sanitary sewer maintenance program for 2015. These figures were
calculated by summing the total costs for concrete, clay, and the PVC pipes, along with the total
length for each pipe material. The total length of all pipes in the sanitary sewer maintenance
program for 2015 equals 29,700.47 feet, with a grand total estimated cost of $503,468.28.

5.Mailing List Report for PVC Replacement

Program

A list of all the property owners has been listed below in Table 5, which shows the home owners
who will be affected by the PVC Project 30-120 replacement program. The PVC pipe
replacement program has listed 105 owners to be affected by Project 30-120, and the owners
information has been provided accordingly to be further notified, as they are within the 500 foot
buffer zone of Project 30-120s PVC defective pipes.

Table 5: Property Owners Affected by the PVC Pipes, Project 30-120 Replacement Program

Owner Name

Address

City

Zip Code

ALDERSON THOMAS O

644 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

ALLEN RICHARD G & VENESSA M

573 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

ARETE DEVELOPMENT LLC

5 SYCAN B ST

SPRINGFIELD

97477

ARLIE & COMPANY

722 COUNTRY CLUB RD

EUGENE

97401

BARELA MICHAEL SR

PO BOX 7574

EUGENE

97401

BECK SHERMAN D

518 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

BOYKIN FRED D & DONNA L

515 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

BROCKMAN PETER M & V T DOWD

4150 SW DOSCH RD

PORTLAND

97239

BURCKHARDT EDWARD & LAVON E

578 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

CHAPPELL JANET L

PO BOX 2964

EUGENE

97402

DANIELS DIANE

3382 GAME FARM RD

SPRINGFIELD

97477

DAVIS DANIEL E & JULIE J

635 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

DAVIS DARREYL R JR

586 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

DFZEE'S INC

3930 ARABIAN WAY

SHINGLE SPRINGS

95682

DONAHUE MICHAEL K & THELMA M

490 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

ELLIOTT THOMAS G

708 B ST

SPRINGFIELD

97477

ELLIOTT THOMAS G

708 B ST

SPRINGFIELD

97477

ELLIOTT THOMAS G

3368 GAME FARM RD

SPRINGFIELD

97477

ELLISON BRIAN & SHELLY

689 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

ETCHISON ANTHONY

542 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

GILLESPIE TERRY D & PENNY K

546 CARDINAL WAY

SPRINGFIELD

97477

GLOOR RICHARD D & LISA J

597 NICHOLAS DR

EUGENE

97477

GLOVER JAMES D

574 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

HARRISON RODNEY W

617 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

HAYES KRISTYN L

3436 KING EDWARDS CRT

EUGENE

97401

HORTON BRYAN K & LEANNE M

538 CARDINAL WAY

SPRINGFIELD

97477

HOWE SUSAN MARIE

492 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

HUNTLEY RUSSELL F

594 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

HUTTON HOLDING CORPORATION

840 BELTLINE RD STE 202

SPRINGFIELD

97477

JAQUA JOHN E

34320 MCKENZIE VIEW DR

EUGENE

97401

KARTHER RICHARD C TE

3340 RALEIGHWOOD AVE

SPRINGFIELD

97477

KARTHER RICHARD C TE

3340 RALEIGHWOOD AVE

SPRINGFIELD

97477

KEELE WALTER SCOTT

550 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

KING KELLY M & LORI S

485 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

KIRKPATRICK MICHAEL A

576 CARDINAL WAY

SPRINGFIELD

97477

KOERNER JOSEPH A

574 CARDINAL WAY

SPRINGFIELD

97477

KORTH JAMES L

611 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

Owner Name

Address

City

Zip Code

LANE COUNTY

LANE COUNTY
COURTHOUSE

EUGENE

97401

LARSON CHARLES F

LANE COUNTY
COURTHOUSE
PO BOX 10667

LARSON CHARLES F

PO BOX 10667

EUGENE

97440

LEWIS TERRY M & DEBRA K

562 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

LINDLY THOMAS D & DENISE M

541 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

LOPEZ SAMUEL A

558 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

LUCIDO VITA G

632 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

M & M RENTALS LLC

3015 SALEM AVE E

ALBANY

97321

MARTIN THOMAS R & JODEE K

486 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

MAY THOMAS D & TERESA R

3325 PHEASANT BLVD

SPRINGFIELD

97477

MCCULLOUGH WENDY MARIE

3319 PHEASANT BLVD

SPRINGFIELD

97477

MCDONALD'S CORP

2073 OLYMPIC ST STE 211

SPRINGFIELD

97477

MCDONALD'S CORPORATION

2073 OLYMPIC ST STE 211

SPRINGFIELD

97477

MEYER CREST LTD

1061 EASTSHORE HWY #200

ALBANY

94710

MILLER DENNIS E & HOLLY R

37035 HF WILLIAMS RD

SPRINGFIELD

97478

MOREY-CASTRO KARIM E

585 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

N W DIST OF LUTHERAN CHURCH

1700 NE KNOTT ST

PORTLAND

97212

NEWELL SHIRLEY D

629 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

O'CONNOR MICHAEL & OK SUN

561 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

ONEILL EVA M

PO BOX 454

WALTERVILLE

97489

PARK KYUNG NAM

641 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

PARKER SEAN PATTON & JOAN A

3810 GILHAM RD

EUGENE

97401

PARRISH ELOISE

560 CARDINAL WAY

SPRINGFIELD

97477

PATEL JOTINDLAL C & REKHA

1291 HWY 99 N

EUGENE

97402

PATRICK REBECCA S & WALTER L

520 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

PEACEHEALTH

PO BOX 1479

EUGENE

97440

PHILLIPS LUPE A & GINA L

537 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

PRASAD SHAILESH

549 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

RIGGS JOHNNIE LEE & JUDY M

33935 ROW RD

CRESWELL

97426

RINESS KATHLEEN

512 CARDINAL WAY

SPRINGFIELD

97477

RINGQUIST RANDY

513 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

RODGERS LYNETTE C

525 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

ROSE RICKEY G & LYNDA L

623 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SANDERS RICHARD F & E K

573 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SANDERS RICHARD F & EILEEN

573 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SANROMANI KRISTEN A

487 CARDINAL WAY

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SCHMIDT KENNETH L & M C

605 FAIR OAKS

EUGENE

97401

Owner Name

Address

City

Zip Code

SCOTT GREGORY W & JOANN L

626 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SEALS CARL A JR & TERESA A

630 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SEALS CARL A JR & TERESA A

630 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SIMPSON BRIAN H TE

739 SPRING DR

WALNUT CREEK

94598

LANE COUNTY

EUGENE

97401

EUGENE

97440

SKEENS SAM A

802 COTTONWOOD AVE

TILLAMOOK

97141

SMITH ROBERT S & VIRGINIA E

639 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SPRINGFIELD CITY OF

225 N 5TH ST

SPRINGFIELD

97477

STEWART LELAND M & LUCILLE

590 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SUNSET INVESTMENTS

PO BOX 10667

EUGENE

97440

SYCAN B CORP

840 BELTLINE RD STE 202

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SYCAN B CORP

840 BELTLINE RD STE 202

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SYCAN B CORP

840 BELTLINE RD STE 202

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SYCAN B CORP

840 BELTLINE RD STE 202

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SYCAN B CORP

840 BELTLINE RD STE 202

SPRINGFIELD

97477

SYCAN B CORPORATION

ATTN: YVETTE FISCHER

SAN ANTONIO

78217

TALOS LLC

840 BELTLINE RD STE 202

SPRINGFIELD

97477

TALOS LLC
TIMMERMAN ROBERT C &
JACQUELINE C
TONEY ROBERT M & SANDRA F

840 BELTLINE RD STE 202

SPRINGFIELD

97477

650 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

480 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

TRAVESS GEORGE T & MARY M

1495 CHEEK ST

SPRINGFIELD

97477

TRAVESS GEORGE T & MARY M

1495 CHEEK ST

SPRINGFIELD

97477

TROWBIRDGE LEE R & REBECCA J

631 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

TUCK BERNADETTE A

612 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

TUINSTRA GEORGE TE

487 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

WAYNE KATHRYN J

674 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

WEBER OTTO K JR & EVELYN F

595 COLONIAL DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

WILLIAMS NANCY L

PO BOX 22

SPRINGFIELD

97477

WILSON ROBERT A

566 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

WRIGHT ROBIN

3334 RALEIGHWOOD AVE

SPRINGFIELD

97477

YU JOHN K T

656 NICHOLAS DR

SPRINGFIELD

97477

6.Findings and Conclusion

Upon receiving all of the necessary information from the source drawings by executing queries
and reports, Northern Geospatial Solutions has determined the total estimated cost for the sewer
maintenance program for 2015. It is estimated that the total cost for relining the concrete pipes
that met the criteria for 6 to 8, 10 to 12 and 15 to 18 will be $285,777.11. The estimated
cost for the clay pipes replacement program that met the criteria for 6, 8, 10, 12, and 15 will
be $110,928.51. The total estimated cost for the PVC pipe replacement program for Project 30120 that met the criteria for for 6 to 8, 10 to 12 and 15 to 18 will be $106,762.66.
Therefore, a grand total estimated cost for the sanitary sewer maintenance program for 2015 will
be $503,468.28. It shall be noted that these costs are without taxes, thus are estimated prices.

Northern Geospatial Solutions has provided a cartographic map that displays the relining
placement for all concrete pipes based upon size in Appendix A.1. A cartographic map is also
displayed in Appendix A.2, which illustrates the location of the PVC pipe Project 30-120, along
with houses affected by the replacement program.

7. References
Martin, R., & Ellis, R. (2014). A Practical Guide to AutoCAD Map 3D 2015. Cadapult Press.

Terms of Reference for Deliverable 9305-D3. (2015). GISC9305 CAD and GIS. Source
Drawing Queries/Report. Niagara College, Niagara-on-the-Lake.

Appendix A.1
Concrete Sewer Pipe Reline Placement

Appendix A.2
Project 30-120 PVC Pipe Replacement Program