I

Brisconal

disEJ

Puritan-Congregationalist

Baptist

Quaker

Anglican

Eastern
Orthodox

I
I

Reformed
Church

Calvinist

Lutheran

Protestant

Amish

Mennonite

--f [ Anabaptist I

Christian Church

Roman
Catholic

Roman
Catholic

Splits in the Christian Church

Celibate priests.
Only clergy may

Clergy

Other

Eucharist

Where

Abuses: simony,
nepotism, pluralism

purgatory

Indulgences,

Eucharist.

of Christ in the

Transubstantiation:
Bread and wine are
magically transfonned
into the body and blood

Italy, parts of Germany,

Ireland, Poland, France

Role of State

good
works

Faith and

Pope theoretically
spiritual leadership over
Catholic sovereigns

Justification

Seven

Sacraments

interpret scripture,

Pope and religious

hierarchy

Head

Catholic

and

Consubstantiation:
Yes, Christ is present in
the Eucharist, but not
actually physically
present.

Parts of Germany,
Sweden, Norway,
Denmark

Faith: when one is

justified one is
forgiven, therefore one
can repent fully and do
good works. Good
works are a
consequence of
justification.
Religious choices up to
the individual but owes
obedience to the lawful
ruler.

priesthood of all
believers

Ministers

Two: Communion
and Baptism

Luther

Predestination

Eucharist is just a
symbol. No magic.

Holland, France,
Switzerland

Religious organization
dominates the state and
in fact IS the state:
example Geneva

Faith: Good
works may or may
not be evidence of
justification.

Ministers, elders,
deacons.

Reformation
concerned more with
moral regeneration of
the church the
community than the
individual

sacrifice.

memorial not a

Eucharist is a

Switzerland

state.

dominates the

Religion

Faith: Justification is
Gods endorsement of
the morals of the
individual. Good
works are a
precondition of
justification.

Ministers

state

England

dominates
the church.

The

good works.

Faith and

priests

Married

First three:
Counion,
Baptism and
Penance then
twoCandB

Two:
Communion and
Baptism

Two:
Communion and
Baptism

Anglican
King and
religious
hierarchy

Zwingli

Ministerial
government divinely
ordained

Calvin

Ibe Frotestant 1{etormation

Scotland

Faith

Ministers

Two:
Communion
and Baptism

Knox

Switzerland

Faith

Ministers

Lords
Supper

One:

none

Anabaptist

_____
LrI

U.nr

4.LIL

&.LLI .L[KLL4L.I U gLUZaJQIIaL origins

Dotted lines indicate influence
Paintbrushes indicate ongoing traditions
with various branches
Rma, Catholic Church

L&.VL L:LJ.....i

%JL

Pre-Reformation
ProtQs tants

[rotestant
RLforrna Lion

AnZ]ic3n

Reformed

Piritanisrn
Pesby terian
Ariabaptist

Ref orm,d

ft

Baptist
-

Conra tional
Catholic

Disciples!
Christians

tlravian

11it3L-i31

Pietism

-i!
-c

Brethren

1;

Adventist

I-,

Jthovah s
1b trtesses

1 I

Eis:
t
al

Methodist

11linss

Pentecostal/

arisrnatic