isos Céch chia Subnet rar | Local Server Prtost Local Server Pentest Note for security: Stop all service and don't public server :D (chmod 000 is good idea) stay updated rss Cach chia Subnet nhanh Posted: February 26, 2011 by Hacking & Relax in Skill, Tuto: 4 Dao triréc minh cé viét bai Subnet mask va cdch chia /https://upshell.wordpress.com/2011/02/26/subnet-mask-va-cach-chia/) cé trinh bay vé cach chia Subnet can ban. Cach tinh va nhé phuong pha dé chia Subnet cé nhiéu céch, bai nay trinh bay cach tinh rat nhanh, tham khao nhé. VIA tir blog cia Anh Lé Cuong. (https://upshell files. wordpress.com/2011/02/subnet! ji (https://upshell files. wordpress.com/2011/02/subnet2, Cac bude chia nhu sau: Ta cé bai LAB nhu sau Vi dy ta cé IP 192,168.1.0 chia 3 mang con theo yéu cau cua sép: rtpupshel wordoress.com/201 2/26/cach-chia- subnet har 18aevzois Ch hia Suet ar | Local Server Pera B1: Xdc dinh s6’bit sé mugn dya vio s6 mang con muén chia (quy tac ban tay trai): ‘Céng thitc tinh dé chia bao nhiéu mang con ta lam nhu sau: 24n >= m (m 1a sé’ mang con can chia hay cn goi 1a s6 subnet cn chia, n 1a con sé bit ta sé mugn) suy ra ta cb: 2°n >=3 (s6'3 1a 6 mang con ma sép yeu cu). suy ra ngén tit ls nla s@2. (Nhin ban tay trai dét thir 2 cua 4, 4 di nhién 1én hon 3). B2: Quy tdc ban tay phai: O day ta trén B1), Dua theo hinh tay phai né sé 1a ign 2 bit (sno 192. B3; Tim buéc nhay (Buéc nhay c6 nghia 1a 3 mang con nay sé nam tir ip bao nhiéu téi bao nhiéu cho méi bude). Lay 256 - 192 ca B2 (6 dau c6 256? xin thua 0-> 255 1a cé 256 host vi vay ta lay 256 -192 = 64 => Ta cé cdc mang con nhw sau: Mang 1: 192.168.1.0 Netmas! 255.255.255.192 Mang 2: 192.168.1.64 Netmask: 255.255.255.192 Mang 3: 192.168.1.128 Netmask: 255.255.255.192 Mang 4: 192.168.1.192 Netmask: 255.255.255.192 Xong réi, duge 4 lép mang nhé, tuy ban six dung nhé. Test cdi biing cach cai dit win xp cho 2 cdi may do sau dé dat IP theo 3 trudng hop sau: THI: May 1: 192.168.1.70 Netmask: 255.255.255.192, May 2: 192.168.1.80 Netmask: 255.255.255.192 Két qua: Cho 2 may ping nhau ==> két qua ping OK. (Reply from 192.168.1.80: byt TTL=128) =32 time=1ms Fip:upshel wordpress. com/201 2/6/cach-chia- subnet arty 28isos Céch chia Subnet rar | Local Server Prtost TH2: May 1: 192.168.1.70 Netmask: 255.255.255.192 May 2: 192.168.1.180 Netmask: 255.255.255.192 Két qua: Cho 2 may ping nhau ==> két qua ping Khong dugc (vi 2 ip nay khdc mang). TH3: May 1: 192.168.1.62 Netmask: 255.255.255.192 May 2: 192.168.1,128 Netmask: 255.255.255.192 Két qua: May 1 khéng dat dugc IP va May 2 cing vay. Tai sao vay? cho ban két luan nhé, Két thie bai LAB. Sau bai LAB nay ban cé céng thitc tinh va chia subnet. Sau dé tip tuc ban hay thir hoc phuong phép tinh nhanh phia dudi nhé. Huéng dan chi tiét cy thé tinh nhanh: Khi tinh toan IP, chia subnet thi chting ta thudng ap dung céng thitc dé tinh toan. Céng thite tinh 1a 24n va 2%h -2 (24m -2), © Dé tinh tong s6 subnet cé dugc sau khi chia ta ding cng thie 2n, trong dé n 1a s6 bit mugn @ chia subnet trong octet dé (mugn lam network id). © Dé tinh tong s6 host/subnet ta ding cng thite 2*h-2, trong dé h 1a tng sé bit con lai ding 1am host sau khi d& mugn . Ta phai trir 2 vi cn bé dja chi subnet id va broadcast. Néi so so qua cdch tinh truyén théng nhu vay théi, gid ching ta tim hiéu céch nhdm nhanh bing cach dém long tay nhé! PHUONG PHAP CHIA SUBNET BANG CACH DEM LONG NGON TAY Du tién cdc ban xde ban tay trai ra va dém theo hinh: rtpupshel wordoress.com/201 2/26/cach-chia- subnet har 38aise01s Céch chia Subnet rar | Local Server Prtost Tay trai Cac ban d@ y ban tay chiing ta cé tat cd 14 ldng tay, mdi léng tay tuong trung cho 1 bit nhé! Dém 24 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384. Dém di dém lai cho thuge di nhé cdc ban. — Dé tinh téng sé lwong Subnet id cd duge sau khi chia, ta dém sé bit mugn lam subnet id trong octet dé 18 ra. Mugn 3 bit thi dm 24 8, mugn 4 bit thi dém 2 48 16, gid tri cia bit dém sau cing chinh 1a téng sO subnet id sau khi dugc chia ra. Vidy: 10.10.0.0/13 —>mugn 5 bit —> dém 248 16 32. Vay mang nay cé 32 subnet. - Dé tinh buéc nhay trong mdi subnet id. Ta dém sé bit con lai ding lam host trong riéng octet 6, Gia tri cia bit dugc dém sau cing cing 1a gid tr] cua bude nhay trong octet 46. Vi dy: 172.35.0.0/19. Titc 1a dia chi lop B sé mugn 3 bit 6 octet thir 3 lam subnet id, Ding phuong phap dém ta cé 2.4 8, du 3 bit mugn réi, vay tong $6 subnet id la 8. Ta biét trong octet thir 3 sau Khi cho mugn 3 bit lam net id thi cdn lai 5 bit lam host, vay ta dém 2 48 16 32, dit 5 bit réi, gid 1832, va cling chinh 1a bude nhay cua subnet id., thir xem nao: -172.35.0.0/19 -172.35.32.0/19 -172.35.64.0/19 -172.35.96.0/19 -172.35.128.0/19 -172.35.160.0/19 Fip:upshel wordpress. com/201 2/6/cach-chia- subnet arty a8isos Céch chia Subnet rar | Local Server Prtost -172.35.192.0/19 -172.35.224.0/19 Ta cé tong cOng 8 subnet id, véi bude nhay 1a 32. — Dé tinh dja chi broadcast cia m6t subnet id ta la ép giam 1. Vi du, dé tinh broadcast cia subnet id 172.35.64.0/19, ta lay subnet id ké tiép 1a 172.35.96.0/19 giam 1 172.35.95.255/19 day chinh la broadcast cua subnet id 172.35.64.0 — Dé tinh sé host trong mét subnet, ta dém toan bé sé bit host cdn lai trong subnet va lay gid tri bit sau cling dé -2, Luu ¥ 18 khéng phan biét octet. Nhdc lai, ta lay gid tr] cua bit duge dém sau cling 2 ta duge s6’host trong subnet id cé thé xai Trong vi du subnet 172,35.64.0/19, ta nhan biét toan b6 sé’ bit ding lim host cdn lai la 13. Ta dém 2 48 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192, du 13 bit ri, ok, s6’ host trong mang sé 14 8192 -2 = 8190, Vi sao -2, vi ta phai tri bé dia chi subnet id va broadcast. Hay don gin hon cé thé nhan thay 1a sO host cé thé xai dugc trong day: 172.35.64.1/19 —-> 172.35.95.254/19 ‘Va dong thdi né cing lot gitra 2 subnet id va broadcast. Luu y: Phuong phap dém tir 2 khéng dugc ding d@ tinh téng s6 gid tr] cua 1 octet chay tir 0->255. Hay néi cach khac la khong dugc dung dé tinh téng gid tri cua 1 day bit nhu 10101101. Dé tinh téng sé gid tri cua day trén ta phai dém tir 1, cong cdc gid tri cé bit 1 véi nhau. Ngoai ra, yeu céu cac ban can nhé va thudc: Lxxxn0xx =128 Txxxxxx =192 T1 1xxxxx =224 1111 xxxx =240 1111 1xxx =248 11111 1xx =252 1111111 =254 11111111 =255 va 2%0=1 rtpupshel wordoress.com/201 2/26/cach-chia- subnet har 58isos Céch chia Subnet rar | Local Server Prtost 21=2 22=4 23=8 24=16 245 =32 26 = 64 297 = 128 298 = 256 Cac ban eting cé thé ding ban tay phai dé ghi nhé cdc gid tri trén , ding nhdm nhanh subnet mask cia mang, com/2011/02/subnet2, Muon 1 bit : 128 Muon 2 bit : 192 Mugn 3 bit : 224 Muon 4 bit : 240 Muon 5 bit : 248 Fip:upshel wordpress. com/201 2/6/cach-chia- subnet artyisos Céch chia Subnet rar | Local Server Prtost Muon 6 bit : 252 Muon 7 bit : 254 Muon 8 bit : 255 ‘Vi dy : 10.10,0.0 /13 -mugn 5 bit —> S/M: 48.0.0 155.55.3.32 /28 — mugn 12 bit=8 +4 —> S/M: 255.255.255.240 cac ban nhuan nhuyén céch tinh nay, tdi tin ring cdc ban sé tinh toan, chia subnet rat nhanh! Comments ‘About these ads ‘ (htpa wordpress. convabout ir.Chien says: {hese-ads) ‘ebruary 29, 2012 at 10:25 am C4m on anh nhiéu! Repl elvin Mitnick says: june 19, 2012 at 4:21 am 10.10.0.0 /13 -mugn 5 bit 155.55.3.32 /28— mugn 12 bit Lam sao tinh nhanh duge sé bit mugn 1a 5, 12? Reph cfLa Thi Bai says: S$ PAAuly 4, 2013 at 2:54 am IP1; thuoc lop A => IP/8 Lay 13-8=5 so bit muon IP2: thuoc lop B => IP/16 Lat 28-16 = 12 bit muon Repl lacking & Relax says: ugust 13, 2013 at 2:49 am Tuy theo yéu cu chia bao nhiéu may ban a. Sau dé diya theo céng thtic: su cu chia), 24n=m (n la bit cn muon, m 1a y Reply Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. | The Greyzed Theme. @ Follow Fip:upshel wordpress. com/201 2/6/cach-chia- subnet arty 78isos Céch chia Subnet rar | Local Server Prtost Follow “Local Server Pentest” Build a website with WordPress.com Fip:tupshel wordpress. com/201 2/6lcach-chia- subnet hart