Gii h phng trnh nhiu cch gii:

Cch 1: s dng tnh cht ng bin v nghch bin

iu kin

T h phng trnh cho ta suy ra

(*)
Xt hm s
f(t) =

ta xt o hm

Suy ra hm s f(t) ng bin trn

T (*) suy ra f(x)=f(y) khi v ch khi x = y
Th x= y vo phng trnh 1 ta tm ra nghim x= 7 v y= 7 hoc x= -9
v y= -9
Cch 2:
k

Bnh phng 2 v mi phng trnh ca h ni trn v ta bin i thu

c:
x y 2 x 9. 7 y 0

x y 2 y 9. 7 x 0

Bin i tip ta c :
2 x 9. 7 y = 2 y 9. 7 x

Bin i v ta thu c
x= 7 v y= 7 hoc x= -9 v y= -9
cch 3: xt mi quan h gia x v y
TH1: Nu x > y th ta c nhn xt
x 9 y 9

7 y 7 x

x 9 7 y y 9 7 x

suy ra

iu nay lun v l v h cho

TH2: x < y lm tng t nh trng hp 1

Th ta suy ra iu v l
TH3 : x= y v ta gii bnh thng v c kt qu nh trn
Cch 4: cng hai phng trnh theo mi v ca h trn
Ta c

x 9 7 x

( x 9 7 x) ( y 9 7 y) 8

(*)

16 2 x 9. 7 x 16

Ta c

x 9 7 x

16 2 x 9. 7 x 16

suy ra

x 9 7 x 4

(3)

Tng t ta suy ra

y 9 7 y 4 (4)

T (3 ) v (4) th ta c
Vy (*) xy ra th (3) v (4) phi t du bng:

7 y 0

x 9. 7 x 0
y 9.

V bin i ta suy ra kt qu
Cch 5: t
u x 9 0

v 7 y 0

z y 9 0

t 7 x 0

H phng trnh cho tng ng

u v 4(1)
z t 4(2)

u2 t2
16(3)

z2 v2
16(4)

T (1) v (2) suy ra u+v= z+t (5)

T (3) v (4)

u t z v

u v z t

V ta bin i gii bnh thng

Cch 6:
Ta cng 2 v ca mi phng trnh trn ta c
( x 9 7 x) ( y 9 7 y) 8

(*)

f(t) t 9 7 t

Tinh o hm

f t 0
'

7 t t 9 0

7 t t 9 t 1 (9;7)

Ta c :
f(9) 4;f(7) 4,f(1) 4 2

Vy ta suy ra c

M inf t f(9) f(7) 4

9;7

f(x) f(y) 8

Do phng trnh (*) xy ra khi

f(x) 4

f(y) 4

V tnh ra kt qu nh trn