Nhm M

Tiu chun Vit nam

TCVN 5261 - 90

sn phm ong
Phng php ly mu
Bee products
Sampling

Tiu chun ny qui nh phng php ly mu mt ong t nhin, phn ong t nhin, sa cha
t nhin.
1.

Khi nim: Theo TCVN 5260-90

2.

Ly mu:

2.1.

Trc khi ly mu phi kim tra tnh trng bao gi, i chiu vi cc giy t km theo ca
l hng. Mu ch ly nhng n v bao gi hp qui cch. Sau khi ly mu phi lp bin bn
ly mu theo ph lc.

2.2.

S lng cc n v bao gi c ch nh ly mu theo qui nh trong bng sau:

S lng n v bao gi c trong l

hng ng nht

S lng n v bao gi c ch nh ly mu

T 1 n 5

100% s n v bao gi

T 6 n 50

5 n v bao gi + 5% n v bao gi

T 51 n 100

8 n v bao gi + 2% n v bao gi

Trn 100

10 n v bao gi + 1% n v bao gi

2.3.

Ly mu mt ong t nhin
a) Dng c:
-

Cc hoc chu thy tinh

Chai hoc bnh thy tinh c nt kn

a thy tinh

ng ly mu bng thy tinh hoc nha dng cho thc phm

b) Tin hnh:
-

Dng phng php ngu nhin xc nh s n v bao gi c ch nh ly mu theo

mc 2.2.

Khuy u mt ong t nhin c trong cc n v bao gi. Dng ng ly mu chc thng t

trn xung tn y, bt tay vo u trn ca ng, nhc ng ln v cho mu ban u vo cc
hoc chu thy tinh.

Ban hnh theo quyt nh s 733 /Q ngy 31 thng 12 nm 1990 ca y ban Khoa hc v k thut Nh nc

Tiu chun chn nui

2.4.

TCVN 5261 - 90

Gp tt c cc mu ban u ly cc n v bao gi c mu chung.

Dng a thy tinh trn u mu chung ri ly ra 3 mu trung bnh. Khi lng mi mu

trung bnh khng nh hn 300g.

Ly mu phn ong t nhin

a) Dng c:
- Cc hoc chu thy tinh
- Chai hoc bnh thy tinh c nt kn
- Tha xc mu bng nhm, s hoc nha dng cho thc phm
b) Tin hnh:

2.5.

Dng phng php ngu nhin xc nh s n v bao gi c ch nh ly mu theo

mc 2.2.

Trn u phn ong t nhin c trong cc n v bao gi. Dng tha ly mu ban u cc
v tr khc nhau cho vo cc hoc chu thy tinh.

Gp tt c cc mu ban u ly cc n v bao gi c mu chung.

Dng tha trn u mu chung ri ly ra 3 mu trung bnh. Khi lng mi mu trung bnh
khng nh hn 100g.

Ly mu sa cha t nhin
a) Dng c:
- Cc thy tinh
- Chai hoc l thy tinh mu c nt kn
- Tha ly mu bng s, thy tinh hoc nha dng cho thc phm.
b. Tin hnh
-

Dng phng php ngu nhin xc nh s n v bao gi c ch nh ly mu theo

mc 2.2.

Dng tha ly mu ban u cc v tr khc nhau, cho vo cc thy tinh

Gp tt c cc mu ban u ly cc n v bao gi c mu chung.

Dng tha trn u mu chung ri ly ra 3 mu trung bnh. Khi lng mi mu trung bnh
khng nh hn 20g.

3.

Bao gi, ghi nhn mu trung bnh.

3.1.

Mu trung bnh c bo qun trong cc chai hoc l thy tinh nt kn, c nhn ghi r.
- Tn sn phm;
- Tn c s sn xut;
- Ngy thng nm ly mu;
- a im ly mu;
- Ngi ly mu.
Cc mu trung bnh c s dng nh sau:
- Mt mu do c s sn xut lu;
- Mt mu do c quan kim nghim lu;
- Mt mu dng kim nghim.

3.2.

Tiu chun chn nui

TCVN 5261 - 90

Ph lc
bin bn ly mu
Ngy

thng

nm

Ly mu sn phm ong
S :. . . . . . . . .
Tn sn phm:
C s sn xut:
c im l hng:
Khi lng l hng:
Khi lng mu:
a im v thi gian ly mu :
Phng php ly mu (theo TCVN....):
Ngi ly mu:

Ch k ca ngi ly mu