TRNG CAO NG NGH NG THP

KHOA CNG NGH THNG TIN

***

BO CO THC TP THC T

LP RP, CI T, BO TR V SA

CHA MY TNH
NGH QUN TR MNG MY TNH

Ging vin hng dn:

TRNG VNH HO
Cn b hng dn thc tp:
PHM VN TUN

Sinh vin thc hin:

Nguyn Th Hng Yn
MSSV: 01 09 08 02 162
Lp: CQM09B Kha 9

Sa c, 8/2012

LI CM N

u tin, em xin gi li cm n chn thnh n thy Trng Vnh Ho

gip v gii thiu em thc tp ti Cng ty TNHH c Duy. Khng nhng th,
trong qu trnh thc tp thy ch bo v hng dn tn tnh cho em nhng kin
thc l thuyt, cng nh cc k nng thc hnh, cch gii quyt vn . Thy lun
l ngi truyn ng lc trong em, gip em hon thnh tt giai on thc tp tt
nghip.
Cho php em gi li cm n su sc n Cng ty TNHH c Duy to
mi iu kin thun li gip em cng nh cc sinh vin khc hon thnh giai on
thc tp tt nghip.
Chn thnh cm n n cc anh ch k thut h tr em c th hon
thnh tt cng vic c giao.
Em xin chn thnh bit n s tn tnh dy d ca tt c cc qu thy c
Khoa Cng ngh thng tin tn tm v nhit tnh hng dn v to iu kin cho
em trong sut qu trnh c hc ti trng.
Li cm n chn thnh v su sc, ti xin gi n gia nh, lun st cnh
v ng vin ti trong nhng giai on kh khn nht.
Em xin chn thnh cm n !
Sinh vin thc hin
Nguyn Th Hng Yn

MC LC
Li cm n.............................................................................................................2
Mc lc...................................................................................................................3
CHNG 1 : M U.......................................................................................4
1.1. t vn .................................................................................................4
1.2. Gii thiu chung v cng ty.....................................................................4
1.2.1 Gii thiu chung .............................................................................4
1.2.2 T chc v hot ng ca cng ty....................................................4
CHNG 2: NI DUNG BO CO.................................................................5
2.1. Cng vic c phn cng.......................................................................5
2.2. Lch lm vic............................................................................................5
2.3. Tm hiu cc ni dung phn cng thc tp...............................................5
2.3.1. Quy trnh lp rp my tnh...............................................................5
2.3.1.1. Chun b, cng c, dng c...................................................5
2.3.1.2. Qui trnh lp rp my tnh.....................................................6
2.3.2. Ci t v Sao lu phc hi h thng.............................................10
2.3.2.1. Ci t h iu hnh...........................................................10
2.3.2.2. Ci t phn mm ng dng................................................11
2.3.2.3. Sao lu phc hi h thng...................................................11
2.4. Qu trnh thc tp...................................................................................13
2.4.1. Lp rp my tnh............................................................................13
2.4.2. Ci t v Sao lu phc hi h thng.............................................18
CHNG 3: KT LUN V XUT.........................................................20

Chng 1: M U
1.1 t vn .
Sau hn mt thp k pht trin, s ngi truy cp internet vt qua con
s 30 triu ngi (tng 1,2 ln so vi 2010 v hn 10 ln so vi nm 2005), 100%
cc doanh nghip, c quan u s dng my tnh (bo co ca B Cng thng,
nm 2010 v 2012) v c chiu hng tng trong nhng nm tip theo. Bn cnh
s lng c nhn v h gia nh trang b my tnh ph v cc nhu cu c
nhn v gii tr ngy cng tng cao. C th ni, s lng dng my tnh trong
nhng nm tip theo rt ln, ph bin n tng c nhn, tp th. Cng theo thng
k ca Microsoft, trn 80% s lng my tnh Vit Nam dng cc phn mm (h
thng, ng dng) khng c bn quyn. T cho thy, nhu cu v Lp rp, Ci
t, Sa cha v Bo tr my tnh l rt phong ph v rng ln.
Mc tiu ca ni dung thc tp - Lp rp, Ci t, Sa cha v Bo tr my
tnh l cng c kin thc v cc Qui trnh Lp rp, ci t, bo tr v nhn bit cc
li thng gp, tch ly k nng sa cha my tnh.
1.2. Gii thiu Cng ty TNHH c Duy
1.2.1. Gii thiu chung.
- Tn giao dch : Cng ty TNHH C DUY
- Tr s
ng Thp
- in thoi

: 236 Khm Tn Hu, Phng An Ha, Th X Sac, Tnh

: 0918228919

- Ngi lin h : Phm Vn Tun

1.2.2 T chc v hot ng ca cng ty TNHH c Duy
Gim c cng ty TNHH c Duy: Phm Vn Tun
Cng ty c Duy c thnh lp nm 2005, hot ng trong lnh vc bn
my tnh thng qua mng Internet, ng thi lp rp v sa cha my tnh. Bc
u hot ng, cng ty ch yu bn my tnh v ph kin my tnh vn phng. B
phn lp rp v sa cha my tnh vi trnh tay ngh cao to c uy tn i
vi khch hng gp phn thc y cng ty thm vng mnh.

Chng 2: NI DUNG BO CO

2.1 Cng vic c phn cng:

Sau khi c nh trng gii thiu thc tp ti Cng ty TNHH c Duy,
Gim c Phm Vn Tun phn cng cng vic, ch o st sao v tn tnh
hng dn. Bn cnh , cc anh, ch k thut ca cng ty cng to iu kin,
truyn t kinh nghim rt nhiu em hon thnh cng vic c giao trong thi
gian thc tp.
Cc cng vic c phn thc tp c th nh sau:
- Lp rp my tnh.
- Ci t h iu hnh, sao lu v phc hi h thng.
- Sa cha bo tr phn mm, phn cng my tnh.
2.2 Lch lm vic c th

Ni dung
Ni dung cng vic c giao
Tun
T 18/06/2012
n 01/07/2012
T 02/07/2012
n 15/07/2012

T nhn xt v
mc hon
thnh

Lp rp my tnh, cc quy trnh lp rp my

Tt

Ci t, sao lu phc hi h thng

Tt

2.3. Tm hiu cc ni dung lin quan n cng vic thc tp

2.3.1. Qui trnh lp rp my tnh
2.3.1.1. Chun b, cng c, dng c
- Chn thit b l vic lm cn thit khi lp mt b
my vi tnh, nu cc thit b khng ng b, khng ng c
th lm cho my tnh chy khng n inh, khng ti u v
tc hoc khng p ng c cng vic.
Cc yu t nh hng n vic la chn l mc ch
s dng my tnh, chi ph v tnh tng thch (ng b) ca
thit b (ch yu l 03 thit b: Bo mch ch (main), Con vi
x l (CPU) v B nh (RAM)).

- Cng c, dng c cn c: Mt t c vt, Tuc n vt, km loi nh, nhp nh,

vng tai kh t. Cc thit b my tnh rt nhy vi t tnh, nu khng cn thn rt
d gy hng hc cc thit b.
- Kim tra thit b trc khi lp rp
2.3.1.2. Qui trnh lp rp my tnh
Cc thnh phn c bn ca mt my tnh gm c: Case, Ngun, Mainboard,
CPU, Ram, a cng, a quang, chut, bn phm, loa
rp thnh mt b my tnh thng thc hin qua cc bc c bn :
- Bc 1: Chun b Case v lp b ngun: Khi lp mt b my vi tnh,
chng ta cn phi la chn mt Case (thng my) cho ph hp, thng thng b
ngun thng i theo case. Mt vi lu khi la chn Case: Hnh dng, Cng sut
ca b ngun, khng gian hay thit b lm mt
Trng hp case cha c ngun th la chn ngun ph hp rp vo case.
- Bc 2: Lp t bo mch ch (mainboard)
i vi mi mainboard c s cng v
v tr cc cng pha sau khc nhau nn bn
phi g np pha sau ca thng my ti v tr
m mainboard a cc cng pha sau ra ngoi
thay th bng ming st c khot cc v tr
ph hp vi mainboard.
Gn cc vt l im ta gn
mainboard vo thng my, nhng chn vt ny i km vi hp cha mainboard.
- Bc 3: Lp rp RAM vo Bo mch ch: Ty theo loi RAM (SIMM,
DIMM...) m ta c cch gn tng ng.
+ Phi xc nh khe RAM trn
mainboard l dng loi RAM no v phi m
bo tnh tng thch, nu khng s lm gy
RAM.
+ M hai cn gt khe RAM ra 2 pha,
a thanh RAM vo khe, nhn u tay n khi
2 cn gt t mp vo v gi ly thanh RAM.

- Bc 4: Lp CPU vo Bo mch ch:

+ M cn gt ca socket trong mainboard ln cao (thng l gc 900).
+ Nhn vo pha chn cm
ca CPU xc nh c v tr lm
trng vi socket (hnh tri) hay v tr
lm bn cnh CPU (02 cnh song
song) xc nh v tr lm (v tr B hnh phi).
+ t CPU vo gi ca socket, khi CPU lt hn v p st vi socket th
y cn gt xung.
* Gn qut gii nhit cho CPU.
+ a qut vo v tr gi
qut bao quanh socket trn main. Nhn
u tay qut lt xung gi
+ C nh qut vi gi trn
main (mi loi qut c cch kha khc
nhau, hnh bn chng ta gt 2 cn gt
pha trn qut c nh).
+ Cm dy ngun cho qut vo chn cm 3 (hoc 4) chn c k hiu FAN
trn main.
- Bc 5: Lp t a cng (HDD), DVD
* Lp t a cng (HDD)
+ Gn a cng vo my tnh chng ta nn lu : Pha sau cng c
cc jumper xc nh a cng cho chun. Nu ch c 01 cng nn cm vo
cng kt ni master. Dy ni (cable) cng vi mainboard thng c mt vch
mu xanh, vch ny nm v pha ngun in. Chng ta cm nh nhng vo
cng, u cn li cm vo mainboard ti cng kt ni Primary IDE.
Nu 02 cng dng chung 01 dy kt ni (cable) th mt cng phi
xc nh Master, cn li xc nh Slave v gn dy kt ni tng ng.

Sau khi cm xong cc u kt ni gia cc cng vi mainboard ta

dng c c nh cng trn case.
+ Trng hp cng dng cng kt ni chun SATA th chng ta dy kt
ni l SATA (i km theo cng khi mua) cm trn cng v mainboard
tng ng.

* Lp t a quang (CD-ROM, DVD):

+ Thc hin tng t nh lp
cng (HDD), trong qu trnh thc hin nn
lu cm dy tn hiu Audio sau ny
m a Audio CD. Dy ny cm ti pha
i din ngun in.
+ Thng dy cm a CDROM hay DVD cm ti v tr Secondary
IDE trn mainboard. Khi lp CD-ROM
hay DVD cn tho np nha pha trc
thng my (case) ri y nh nhng a vo, sau dng c vt c nh a.
- Bc 6: Lp t Card m rng (mn hnh, m thanh, mng)

10

+ Trc tin, chng ta cn xc nh v tr

(slot) gn card, sau dng kim b thanh st
ti v tr m card s a cc u cm ca mnh ra
bn ngoi thng my.
+ t card ng v tr, nhn mnh u tay,
v vn vt c nh card vi mainboard.

- Bc 7: Gn cc dy USB, dy tn hiu, cc SW v LED ch th

* Cc k hiu trn mainboard:

11

+ MSG, hoc PW LED, hoc POWER LED ni vi dy POWER LED dy tn hiu ca n ngun mu xanh ca Case.
+ HD, hoc HDD LED ni vi dy HDD LED - dy tn hiu ca n
bo cng ang truy xut d liu.
+ PW, hoc PW SW, hoc POWER SW, ho c POWER ON ni vi dy
POWER SW - dy cng tc ngun trn Case.
+ RES, hoc RES SW, hoc RESET SW ni vi dy RESET - dy cng
tc khi ng li trn Case.
+ SPEAKER, hoc SPK - ni vi dy SPEAKER - dy tn hiu ca loa
trn thng my.
* Gn cc SW v Led ch th
+ Xc nh ng k hiu, ng v tr gn cc dy cng tc ngun, cng
tc khi ng li, n bo ngun, n bo cng.
+ Nhn k nhng k hiu trn hng chn cm dy ngun, cm tng dy
mt v phi chc chn cm ng k hiu. Nu khng my s khng khi ng
c v n tn hiu pha trc khng bo ng.
2.3.2. Ci t v Sao lu phc hi h thng
2.3.2.1. Ci t h iu hnh
- Yu cu cu hnh my tnh: Khi tin hnh ci t h iu hnh, chng ta
cn kim tra tnh tng thch ca h thng (h iu hnh) v phn cng my tnh.
V d: i vi H iu hnh Win 7 th yu cu phn cng ti thiu ca my tnh:
B vi x l 1,0 GHz 32- bit hoc 64- bit; RAM 1 GB; cng trng 16 Gb; Card
ha 128 Mb h tr DirectX9, DVD v c kt ni Internet (cng tt).
- Cc bc ci t h iu hnh
+ Bc 1. Bt my tnh, cho source (ngun) h iu hnh cn ci t vo
a CD-ROM/DVD hay thit b khc (Lu :
phi chn ch khi ng t a CDROM/DVD). H iu hnh s t ng kim tra
phn cng my tnh c p ng yu cu h iu
hnh.
+ Bc 2. La chn v tr ci t h iu
hnh? Chn partition hay to partition mi Sau
, h iu hnh tin hnh chp cc file h thng
vo v tr chn.
12

+ Bc 3: Cung cp cc thng tin theo yu cu ca qu trnh ci t

hon tt. V d: Ngn ng v vng, thng tin ngi s dng, tn my tnh, ngy
gi h thng v kha sn phm (CD Key hay product key) .v.v.
Lu : Mi H iu hnh co cac bc ci t khac nhau,
trn y l mt s bc c ban nht cua mt qua trinh ci t.
2.3.2.2. Ci t phn mm ng dng
- Phn mm ng dng l mt loi chng trnh c kh nng lm cho my
tnh thc hin trc tip mt cng vic no ngi dng mun thc hin. iu
ny khc vi phn mm h thng tch hp cc chc nng ca my tnh, nhng c
th khng trc tip thc hin mt tc v no c ch cho ngi dng
- Yu cu: ng vi mi phn mm c tnh tng thch vi h iu hnh
(loi 32 bt hay 64 bit) v yu cu ti thiu v phn cng my tnh.
V d: Yu cu v h iu hnh s dng v phn cng khi ci phn mm
SQL Server 2005 l: h iu hnh ti thiu l Windows server 2003 (SP1),
Windows XP (SP2); Phn cng: Chip 1 GHz hay cao hn, RAM 512Mb tr ln,
a cn trng ti thiu 525Mb.
- Cc bc c bn ci t phn mn ng dng:
+ Chun b a cha b ci t ca phn mm ng dng cn ci.
+ Kch hot (hay nhn p) t p tin ci t (thng
l tp tin setup.exe, install.exe, ho c nhng biu tng c
trng ca t p tin ci t nh cc hnh bn.
+ Xc nh v cung cp cc thng tin theo yu cu
ca qu trnh ci t hon tt qu trnh ci t. V d:
Xc nh cc iu khon trong bn quyn ca phn mm, S
serial bn quyn ca phn mm, Ni lu ng dng
Lu y: Mi phn mm co cac bc ci t khac nhau, trn
y l mt s bc c ban nht cua mt qua trinh ci t.
2.3.2.3. Sao lu v phc hi h thng
Sau khi ci t h iu hnh v cc chng trnh ng dng ta cn thc hin
vic sao lu h thng trnh vic mt cc d liu, vic sao lu d liu c thc
hin bng phn mm Norton Ghost 8.3. Mi khi h iu hnh b li ta c th
backup khi phc li h thng bng chng trnh ny. Di y s hng dn
cch to file Image hay cn gi l to file Ghost:
Giao din chng trnh s hin ra nh trong hnh sau:
13

Cc chc nng c bn:

- Quit: thot.
- Options: cho php ngi s dng thit l p cc ty chn.
- Local: menu chnh thc hi n cc chc nng ca Norton Ghost.
+ Disk: Cc l nh vi a
* To Disk: Sao chp n i dung m t a sang a th 2.
* To Image: Sao lu tt c n i dung ca a thnh m t t p tin .gho
* From Image: Phc hi n i dung a t m t t p tin .gho.
+ Partition: Cc l nh vi phn vng (partition) a.
* To Partion: Sao chp ni dung partition sang partition khc.
* To Image: Sao lu n i dung partition thnh m t t p
tin .gho.

* From Image: Phc hi n i dung partition t t p tin .gho sao lu.

Sao lu n i dung partition thnh m t t p tin .gho

14

Chn chc nng To Image tin

hnh sao lu

Chon ia co phn vung cn

sao lu. Nhn OK

Chon ni lu tp tin .gho

Chon phng thc nen d liu.

Nn chon Fast v phn mn
tin hnh sao lu

Phc hi tp tin .gho thnh partition

15

16

Chn chc nng From Image n

tin hnh phc hi

Chn file ghost cn phc hi

Chn a cn phc hi

Nhn Yes ng phc hi

2.4 Qu trnh thc tp

2.4.1. Lp rp my tnh
- Lp rp my tnh l 1 cng vic hu nh rt thng xuyn trong cng ty
ni thc tp, hu nh nhu cu mua my tnh ngy cng c nng cao nn cng
vic lp rp my tnh i hi ngi th phi nhanh nhy, chnh xc v nhy bn.
Qui trnh lp rp my tnh
+ Chun b, cng c, dng c

17

+ Kim tra thit b trc khi lp rp

Kim tra
dng in
vo ca
ngun

Ni chn 14(mu xanh l) vi chn 17(mu en) kim tra

ngun cn hot ng hay khng.
+Cc bc lp rp
+Gn CPU vo Main

18

+Gn qut gii nhit CPU

+Gn RAM vo Mainboard

+Gn Mainboard vo thng my

+Lp cng

19

+Lp quang

+ Lp Ngun

+Lp Card m rng

+Gn dy cng tc ca Case

20

+Mt s li thng gp v khc phc trong qu trnh lp rp:

Vn 1 : Sau khi bt cng tc ngun nhng khng thy tn hiu hot
ng:
Cc triu chng, chng hn nh n ch bo cng tc ngun khng sng ln,
qut cho b ngun khng hot ng, khng nghe thy ting bp sau khi khi ng
my v cc a khng chy, v.v Nguyn nhn c th l:
B ngt ngun: kim tra cp ngun trn b ngun c ni vi gic cm
ngun xem n khp cht cha. Nu my c cng tc ngun ph th phi kim
tra xem bt cng tc ny cha.
Xc lp in p sai: Nt chuyn mch in p cung cp in p 110
(115)hoc 220 (230). Gt nt ny sang v tr in p thch hp vi ngun in
khu vc ca ta.
Cng tc ngun c ci t khng chnh xc: vn ny rt thng xy ra
i vi cc my tnh ATX. Cng tc ngun c ni vo bo h thng trong my
tnh ATX thng b lm nh i vi ATX, hy tham kho ti liu xc lp c
chnh xc.
Ngun khng c ni vi bo h thng: My tnh khng th khi ng
c nu ngun khng c ni vi bo h thng ATX. Kim tra cp ngun trn bo
h thng v xem n c ni chnh xc cha.
Ngn mch: a s cc b ngun v cc bo h thng c thit k trnh
tnh trng b ngn mch xy ra. Cc yu t nh h mch pha sau bo h thng tip
xc vi v my, cc c trn bo h thng khng s dng vng m cch in hoc
cc c b mc kt c th gy ra ngn mch.
21

CPU khng c ci t chnh xc: xem CPU c ci hon ton cha,

i vi loi Socket phi n cn ZIP xung.

Vn 2 : n ch bo ngun trn tm mt sng nhng n trn

monitor khng sng (hoc n c mu cam), ngun monitor khng c bt
ln:
Vn ny c th l cp ngun monitor khng c ni vi jack ngun Cp
tn hiu video cha c cm hoc cm nhng khng cht. Cc chn ca cp
video monitor b gy hoc b lch. Dy cp b t ngm.
Vn 3 : n ch bo ca tm mt sng, ngun c ni vo monitor
v khng ging vi bt k nguyn nhn k trn. Trn mn hnh khng xut
hin g (ngay c trng hp c ting bp):
Khng c mn hnh v khng c ting bip : rt c th l do CPU cha c
ci
t
chc
chn
Mt ting bp di theo sau ba ting bp ngn: cc video cha c ci t
chnh xc. Tho car video ra v ci li
Mt ting bp di (hoc mt lot ting bp): c th do module b nh cha
c ci t cn thn, xem kp hai bn module b nh n khp vo ngm
module cha. Nu module b nh c 72 chn, th ta phi ci mt cp.
Vn 4 : n ch bo trn a mm sng lin tc sau khi bt cng
tc ngun my tnh:
iu ny cho ta bit cp dp cha c ni, c th hng ci b sai hng.
Quay li ngc li u cp v ci li.
Vn 5 : My tnh b tt ngay sau khi n hin th mt s thng ip
trn mn hnh:
Hy tm hiu cc thng bo li ny trc. By gi chng ta kha st cc gii
php i vi cc kh nng khc nhau.
Li bn phm : c th co bn phm khng c ci chnh xc vo my tnh,
hoc ci sai ch, sai hng. Cng c khi chn cm b gy hay vo do chng ta s
gy ra.
Sai st a cng Primary Master: Chc chn ch Master/Slave
c chnh chnh xc bng cu nhy mch cha, cp dp c ci chnh xc cha
(ng vin mu trn cp dp v dy mu ca cp ngun gn nhau).
Vn 6 : Mn hnh th hai c hin th trn monitor ch Disk boot
failure, insert v sau h thng b treo.
22

Thng bo ny ch h thng khng th pht hin d liu khi ng trong bt

k a no; ni cch khc, khng c a no c th s dng, nguyn nhn c
th nh sau :
Khng c thit b khi ng: hy kim tra xem nht a khi ng vo cha
Khng th ci t a mm c vn hoc b h: ci t a mm khng chnh
xc, kim tra xem a ci ng hng cha.
Vn 7 : Mn hnh b tt trong tin trnh khi ng:
y l nguyn nhn c th l do xung t cc thit b hoc h thng qu
nng:
H thng qu nng: n thng xy ra do my tnh s dng vt tc ng
h, nn h thng t tt i trnh lm h cc thit b trong my tnh. Hy iu
chnh li tc cho ph hp, kim tra xem CPU rp v ni qut gii nhit
cha.
Xung t cc thit b : kh c th on c xem cc thit b s c b xung
t vi nhau khng. Chng ta phi xt tnh tng thch ca cc thit b khc nhau
khi mua cc linh kin ca my tnh. Khi cc thit b xung t vi nhau, tho mi
th ra v tm tng vn cng mt lc xt cc gii php.
y kh dng khc.
Phn cng h: Nu tt c cc c gng tm ra gii php khng thnh cng.
Th kh nng t nht l h phn cng, thng h trong bo h thng. Kh c th
xc nh c nguyn nhn chnh xc gy ra vn ny v tt nht a my
tnh ti dch v sa cha trc khi ht bo hnh.
Tt c cc iu ni trn c mc ch gip ta gii quyt ti a nhng
trng hp gp phi v khi ng my tnh; tuy nhin, nu trng hp thm t,
chng ta i u vi kh nng phn cng b h xy ra v phi nh ti s gip
ca dch v sa cha phn cng.
Vn 8 : My khi ng ngay sau khi cm in:
Khi my va cm dy ngun vo l may khi ng v vo win nh bnh
thng lun. Nguyn nhn ca hin tng ny l ta cm xai dy tn hiu
POWER LED vo my tnh, (dy ny c phn chiu n dng). Cch khc phc l
ta rt dy ny ra v cm o chiu li l c.
2.4.2 Ci t v bo tr my tnh
Cng vic th 2 m cng ty TNHH c Duy hng dn v giao nhim v
cho em thc tp l cng vic Ci t v sao lu h thng, cng vic ny l cng
vic cng khng km phn quan trng v mt my tnh d c tt v t tin n
u m khng c 1 h iu hnh v nhng phn mm chy n nh th cng khng
bao gi t n hiu sut lm vic cao nht.
23

Quy trnh ci t v sao lu gm nhng phn chnh nh sau :

- Chun b a hoc Source ci t windows v phn mm ng dng.

Thit lp Bios my boot ng phn

cng

Sao lu h thng bng norton

ghost

24

CHNG 3: KT LUN V XUT

3.1. KT LUN
Qua sut qu trnh thc tp em c kt c rt nhiu kinh nghim cho
bn thn, v em hiu su hn v ngnh ngh m mnh ang theo ui, cng
vic tuy c vt v i cht nhng em cm thy rt ho hng v yu thch n. Qua
kha thc tp va ri em cm thy cng vic lp rp ci t v sa cha my tnh
i hi ngi th phi c s t m, cn mn khng c nng vi trong mi giai
on cng vic. Em xin gi li cm n n gim c v cc anh k thut vin
trong cng ty c Duy v cho em nhng kinh nghim qu bu ny.
Kt thc kha thc tp y kh khn nhng kt qu m em t c tht s
l mn qu n p xng ng cho bn thn em. Sau 1 tun u tin c lm
quen vi cng vic lp rp my tnh gip em hiu r hn v cu to ca 1 b
my vi tnh bn, em hc hi c rt nhiu kinh nghim khi lp rp my,
c lm quen v tip xc vi nhng linh kin my tnh ph bin nht hin nay.
Tuy nhin trong qu trnh lp rp cng cn nhiu sai xt v t nhng sai xt ny
em rt ra 1 s kinh nghim c th cho bn thn nh:
- Khu la chn cu hnh my rt quan trng khng c s si
- Vic lp rp cn i hi ngi th phi cn thn t m tng chi tit nh
- Hy m bo an ton v in khi lp rp trnh nhng ng tic xy ra
Vic ci t v sao lu h phc hi thng hu nh khng kh khn lm v
hu nh cc kin thc cho vic ny em c cc thy c truyn dy trong nh
trng rt chi tit. Tuy nhin vn cn 1 s vng mc gp phi khi tip xc ngoi
thc t v em rt ra c 1 s kinh nghim qu bu cho bn thn nh
- Hon thin hn v k nng ci t v sao lu h phc hi thng
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- S dng thnh tho cc chng trnh hiren boot, norton ghost.

- Nhng lu khi ci t h iu hnh mi:
Hi k khch hnh trc khi ci, xem c d liu no cn sao lu li
Sau khi ci t hy kim tra k xem cc driver y cha
Nu my tnh nhim virus th sao khi ci t win th phi qut virus
ngay ri mi tip tc ci nhng ng dng khc
File ghost sao khi sao lu khng c cng vi a ci win
Cc ng dng sau khi ci t cho khch hng cn phi c chy th t
nht 1 ln
Gi y dng nh nhng g cn thiu trong h thng kin thc m em
hc trng c lp y sau thi gian thc tp thc t va qua. Gi y em
khng cn phi lo lng khi phi i u vi cc triu chng hng hc ca my
tnh, y s l hnh trang m em s mang theo trong sut qu trnh lm vic sau
ny. Nhng kt qu c th m em t c sau qu trnh thc tp thc t
Em xin chn thnh cm n thy c nhng ngi cho em nn tng kin
thc c bn em p dng tt vo kha thc tp thc t va qua, cm n nhng
anh ch k thut vin ca cng ty TNHH c Duy tn tm truyn t kinh
nghim thc t ht sc qu bu cho em, cm n bn b v ngi thn lun bn
em v ng h ht mnh.
3.2. XUT
Tri qua qu trnh thc tp thc t ti cng ty TNHH c Duy em nhn
thy nhng kin thc mnh c hc trong nh trng l rt hu ch v gip
em rt nhiu trong khong thi gian em thc tp, nh nhng kin thc m em
vn dng thnh cng vo thc t gip em hon thnh tt cc cng vic c
cng ty c Duy giao ph, em xin cm n nh trng v cc thy c rt nhiu v
to iu kin v c hi cho em theo ui ngnh ngh m mnh yu thich, em
rt mong nh trng s tip pht huy hn na tip tc o to ra nhng ngi
c ch cho x hi v gp phn xy dng t nc giu mnh hn.

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