Hng dn tr bn ghi PTR

Hotline h tr: 18008000

Email h tr: hosting@viettelidc.com.vn

HNG DN TR BN GHI PTR

I. HNG DN TR BN GHI PTR
qun l cc bn ghi PTR, qu khch truy cp vo a ch : https://portal.viettelidc.com.vn
Trong ln u ng nhp, qu khch c th bt gp mt thng bo v bo mt nh sau:

Vi trnh duyt chrome

Hnh 1: Thng bo khi truy cp trn chrome

Khi qu khch truy cp qua trnh duyt chrome s xut hin thng bo nh hnh 1. Qu khch click vo
Proceed anyway chuyn vo trang ng nhp.
-

Vi trnh duyt Firefox

Hnh 2.1 thng bo khi truy cp t Firefox

Khi truy cp t firefox qu khch s nhn c thng bo nh hnh 2.1. Qu khch click vo mc I
Understand the Risks > Add Exception ( hnh 2.2 ) > Confirm Security Exception ( hnh 2.3 )
chuyn vo trang ng nhp.

http://viettelidc.com.vn

Hng dn tr bn ghi PTR

Hotline h tr: 18008000
Email h tr: hosting@viettelidc.com.vn

Hnh 2.2: Click chn Add Exception

Hnh 2.3 Click chn Confirm Security Exception

-

Vi trnh duyt IE

http://viettelidc.com.vn

Hng dn tr bn ghi PTR

Hotline h tr: 18008000
Email h tr: hosting@viettelidc.com.vn

Hnh 3: Thng bo khi truy cp t IE

Khi truy cp t IE s xut hin thng bo nh hnh 3. Qu khch click chn vo mc Continue to this
website (not recommended) chuyn vo trang ng nhp.

Hnh 4: Giao din trang ng nhp

Ti trang ng nhp qu khch nhp thng tin user v password c cp. Click chn Login
Ti trang qun l, qu khch click chn mc DNSCP

http://viettelidc.com.vn

Hng dn tr bn ghi PTR

Hotline h tr: 18008000
Email h tr: hosting@viettelidc.com.vn

Hnh 5: chn mc DNSCP

Qu khch s c chuyn sang trang qun l IP, ti y qu khch s thc hin add cc bn ghi PTR
cho IP ca qu khch.
Ti trang DNSCP, Click chn IP qu khch cn thit lp bn ghi PTR.

Hnh 6: chn a ch IP cn thit lp bn ghi PTR trong danh sch

Trong mc Adress, qu khch nhp domain cn to vi bn ghi PTR. Chng ti ly gi d qu khch
chn domain l mail.yourdomain.com to bn ghi PTR cho IP aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
Address: mail.yourdomain.com
Record type: PTR
Chn Add new record

http://viettelidc.com.vn

Hng dn tr bn ghi PTR

Hotline h tr: 18008000
Email h tr: hosting@viettelidc.com.vn

Hnh 7: Add bn ghi PTR trn DNSCP

II. CC CU HI THNG GP (Dn ngun t VNNIC)

1. Th no l tn min ngc
H thng tn min thng thng cho php chuyn i t tn min sang a ch IP. Trong thc t, mt s
dch v Internet i hi h thng my ch DNS phi c chc nng chuyn i t a ch IP sang tn
min. Tn min ngc ra i nhm phc v mc ch ny.
2. Tn min ngc c g khc vi tn min thng thng.
Khng gian tn min ngc cng c xy dng theo c ch phn cp ging nh tn min thun.i vi
th h a ch IPv4, cu trc ca tn min ngc c dng nh sau: www.zzz.yyy.xxx.in-addr.arpa .
Trong : xxx, yyy, zzz, www l cc s vit trong h thp phn biu din gi tr ca 4byte cu thnh 1
a ch IPv4.
V d: Mt my tnh trn mng c gn a ch IPv4 203.162.57.101 th tn min ngc tng ng s
l 101.57.162.203.in-addr. arpa.
i vi th h a ch Internet mi IPv6, cu trc tn min ngc c khc mt cht. C th:
- Khng gian cc tn min ngc ca cc a ch IPv6 khng nm di min in-addr.arpa nh ca IPv4
m nm di min .ip6.arpa.
- Do hon ton khng cn khi nim class (lp) trong IPv6 v 1 a ch IPv6 c biu din di dng
s hexa nn cu trc phn cp tn min ngc trong IPv6 cng khng chia theo lp nh IPv4 m c
phn cp theo tng bin 4 bit tng ng vi mi s hexa cu thnh nn 1 a ch IPv6.
V d: Mt node mng c gn a ch IPv6 2001:0dc8:0123:1234:abcd:0000:0000:0000 th tn min
ngc tng ng s l: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.d.c.b.a.4.3.2.1.3.2.1.0.8.c.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa
3. Cc khi nim bn ghi PTR (PTR Record), zone ngc (reverse zone, .arpa, in-addr.arpa v
ipv6.arpa l nh th no?
Ptr Record l vit tt ca Point Record cn c gi l bn ghi ngc. Mt bn ghi PTR thc hin vic
nh x mt a ch IP n mt tn min.

http://viettelidc.com.vn

Hng dn tr bn ghi PTR

Hotline h tr: 18008000
Email h tr: hosting@viettelidc.com.vn

V d v dng thc mt bn ghi PTR nh sau:

101.57.162.203.in-addr.arpa
IIN PTR
mail.vnnic.vn i vi IPv4
hoc:
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.d.c.b.a.4.3.2.1.3.2.1.0.8.c.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa IN PTR mail.vnnic.vn i vi IPv6
Zone ngc l khng gian tn min ngc ni chung. Mi vng a ch IP u c 1 khng gian tn min
ngc (zone ngc) tng ng.
V d:
Vng a ch IPv4 203.162.10.0/24 c zone ngc l 10.162.203.in-addr.arpa. Zone ngc ny c th
pht trin thnh ti a 256 tn min ngc ring bit tng ng 256 a ch IPv4 nm trong vng
(203.162.10.0/24).
Vng a ch IPv6 2001:0dc8::/32 c zone ngc l 8.c.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa
.arpa l mc cao nht trong mi khng gian tn min ngc (p dng vi c IPv4 v IPv6)
in-addr.arpa l mc cao nht trong khng gian tn min ngc p dng vi th h a ch IPv4
ip6.arpa l mc cao nht trong khng gian tn min ngc p dng vi th h a ch IPv6
4. Lm th no ti c th thit lp tn min ngc?
- Trong trng hp ngi s dng ch dng mt vi a ch IPv4 n l v khng c nhu cu thit lp
DNS ring, ngi s dng phi yu cu ISP h tr khai bo trn DNS ca ISP cc bn ghi tn min
ngc (bn ghi PTR) ng vi cc a ch IPv4 m ISP cp pht cho ngi s dng.
- Trng hp ngi s dng c th t xy dng h thng DNS nhng nhu cu s dng a ch khng ln
n mt /24 (IPv4) th c th yu cu ISP khai bo chuyn giao theo c ch subnet delegate cc zone
ngc tng ng vng a ch IPv4 c cp pht v my ch DNS ca mnh sau ngi s dng
ch ng t khai bo cc bn ghi PTR cho mnh. Trng hp ny thng t gp do a s cc ISP khng
mun p dng c ch khai bo chuyn giao subnet. Nu gp tnh hung ny, a s cc ISP vn chn gii
php khai bo thng bn ghi PTR cho khch hng nh trng hp trn.
- Trng hp ngi s dng dng ht hn mt /24 a ch IPv4 v t xy dng h thng DNS ca ring
mnh th cn gi yu cu n ISP c khai bo chuyn giao theo c ch classfull (chuyn giao thng
cc zone theo /24 v khai bo trn my ch DNS ca ngi s dng ISP c th tham kho hng dn
ti y. Sau , ngi s dng hon ton ch ng trong vic khai bo cc bn ghi PTR ca mnh.
5. iu g xy ra nu a ch IP ca ti ang s dng khng c khai bo tn min ngc?
Trong dch v th in t: n c vi ngi nhn, bc th cn c chuyn qua rt nhiu trm
chuyn tip th in t (email exchanger). Khi email c chuyn t mt trm chuyn tip th in t
ny n mt trm chuyn tip th in t khc, trm chuyn tip th in t nhn s dng chc nng
reverse lookup ca h thng DNS tm tn min ca trm chuyn tip th in t n. Trong trng
hp a ch IP cu trm chuyn tip th in t gi khng c khai bo bn ghi ngc, trm chuyn
tip th in t nhn s khng chp nhn kt ni ny v loi b th in t.

http://viettelidc.com.vn