Gii bi tp chng 1

Ba Cc-n 5 bin

Gii bi tp chng 1
F(A,B,C,D,E)=R(0,1,9,11,13,15,16,17,20,21,25,26,27,30,31)

C=0
DE
AB

00

C=0

C=1
DE
AB

00 01 11 10 10 11 01 00
0

00

00 01 11 10 10 11 01 00
1

01

11

10

14

15

13

12

01

11

24

25

27

26

30

31

29

28

11

24

25

20

10

10

16

17

19

18

22

23

21

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

C=1

16

17

49

11

27
19

10

14

26
18

30
22

15

31
23

13

12

29

28

21

20

50

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

2.1 Mch Hoc, mch V dng it

D1

Chng 2.
Cc phn t lgic c bn
v mch thc hin

U1
U2

D2

UY

U1, U2 = 0 hoc E vn
U1A, U2 B, UY F(A,B)
0v0, Ev1

Bng tht hm Hoc 2

bin
http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

51

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

U1

U2

UY

0
0
E
E

0
E
0
E

0
E
E
E

0
0
1
1

0
1
0
1

0
1
1
1
52

13

2.1. Mch V, mch Hoc dng it

U1, U2 = 0
hoc E vn
D1

U1

U2

+E
R

D2

UY

U1A, U2 B, Us F(A,B)
0v0, Ev1
Bng tht hm V 2 bin

2.2. Mch o dng tranzixto

U1

U2

UY

0
0
E
E

0
E
0
E

0
0
0
E

0
0
1
1

0
1
0
1

0
0
0
1

UE

E
UY

UE = 0 hoc E vn
UEA, UY F(A)
0v
0, Ev
1
Bng tht hm Ph nh
http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

Ic

Ib
B

B
NPN

E
Ie

PNP

E
Ie

Ie = Ib +Ic, Ie v Ic >> Ib

2.2. Mch o dng tranzixto

Rb

Ic

Ib

Tranzixto thng dng khuch i.Cn trong

mch lgic, tranzixto lm vic ch kha, tc c
2 trng thi: Tt (Ic = 0, Ucemax), Thng (c th
bo ha): Icmax, Uce = 0

53

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

Rc

Tranzixto l dng c bn dn, c 2 kiu: NPN v PNP

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

54

2.3. Cc mch tch hp s

UE

UY

F(A)

Mch tch hp (IC): Integrated Circuits

Mch ri rc
Mch tch hp
tng t : lm vic vi tn hiu tng t
s: lm vic vi tn hiu ch c 2 mc

1
0

55

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

56

14

2.3. Cc mch tch hp s

2.3. Cc mch tch hp s

 Phn loi theo bn cht linh kin c s
dng

 Phn loi theo s tranzixto cha trn mt IC

SSI
Small Scale Integration
(Mch tch hp c nh)

n < 10

MSI
Medium Scale Integration
(Mch tch hp c trung bnh)

n = 10..100

LSI
Large Scale Integration
(Mch tch hp c ln)

n = 100..1000

VLSI
Very Large Scale Integration
(Mch tch hp c rt ln)

n = 103..106

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

S dng tranzixto lng cc:

RTL (Resistor Transistor Logic)
DTL (Diode Transistor Logic)
TTL (Transistor Transistor Logic)
ECL (Emiter Coupled Logic)
S dng tranzixto trng
(FET: Field Effect Transistor):
MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) NMOS
PMOS
CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor)
57

58

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

2.3. Cc mch tch hp s

 Mt s c tnh ca cc mch tch hp
s
 c tnh in
Cc mc lgic.
5v

5v

V d: H TTL

Mc 1
Mc 1

3,3

Di khng
xc nh

2
Di khng
xc nh
0,8
0

Mc 0

Vo TTL

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

59

0,5

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

Mc 0

Ra TTL

60

15

2.3. Cc mch tch hp s

2.3. Cc mch tch hp s

 Mt s c tnh ca cc mch tch hp s

 Mt s c tnh ca cc mch tch hp s

 c tnh in
Thi gian truyn: gm
Thi gian tr ca thng tin u ra so vi
u vo
50%

100%

90%

THL

TLH

Vo

Thi gian cn thit tn hiu chuyn bin t mc 0 ln

mc 1 (sn dng), hay t mc 1 v mc 0 (sn m)

50%

 c tnh in
Thi gian truyn:

tR: thi gian thit lp sn

dng(sn ln)

tF: thi gian thit lp sn

50%

50%

m(sn xung)

10%

Ra

0%

tR

tF

Thi gian tr trung bnh c nh gi:

Ttb = (TLH + THL)/2
61

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62

2.3. Cc mch tch hp s

2.3. Cc mch tch hp s

 Mt s c tnh ca cc mch tch hp s
 c tnh in
Cng sut tiu th ch ng:
mW

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

 Mt s c tnh ca cc mch tch hp s

 c tnh c
* DIL (Dual In Line): s chn t 8 n 64.

100

ECL
TTL

10

CMOS
1
f
0,1

0,1

10

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

MHz

63

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

64

16

2.3. Cc mch tch hp s

2.3. Cc mch tch hp s

 Mt s c tnh ca cc mch tch hp s

 Mt s c tnh ca cc mch tch hp s

 c tnh c
* V hnh vung

 c tnh c
* SIL (Single In Line)

* V hnh vung

65

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2.4. K hiu cc phn t lgic c bn

V
A A

A
&

AB

2.4. K hiu cc phn t lgic c bn

Hoc-o (NOR)
A

AB

A
B

&

AB

A
B

&

AB

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

Hoc m rng (XOR)

A B = AB + AB
A

Hoc
AB

1 A+B

V-o (NAND)

66

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

=1 A
B

1 A+B

AB
00
01
10
11

F
0
1
1
0

67

http://cnpmk51-bkhn.org

68

17