CU HI VN P CNG NGH LC DU (K1LHD)

1. Ch bin du: mc tiu, khu vc phn b, cc yu t nh hng n qu trnh ch bin (nguyn

liu, sn phm, tiu chun mi trng i vi thnh phn cc cht trong cc sn phm nhin liu)
2. Phn loi theo nhm cc phn xng ch bin trong nh my lc du, chc nng, c im nguyn
liu v sn phm ca mi phn xng.
3. c im v s khc nhau c bn ca hydroskimming, conventional conversion, deep conversion
refinery, xu hng pht trin trong ch bin du.
4. Tc hi ca tp cht mui, nc tn ti trong du th. Cc dng nc tn ti trong du th, tnh
cht. Nguyn l v cc bc trong quy trnh tch nc t du th, cc yu t nh hng.
5. Cc dng mui tn ti trong du th, ngun gc, cch tnh S/O (salt to oil). Nguyn l quy trnh tch
mui trong du.
6. S quy trnh kh nc & mui(1,2,3 stage). Phng php tch tp cht rn v trnh kt tinh
mui trong h thng desalter.
7. Cc dng s chng ct du th p sut kh quyn. V v gii thch (s b) s cm chng ct
du th (CDU + VDU + gas plant).
8. Thp chng ct kh quyn: thng s vn hnh, cc ch tiu chnh v cht lng sn phm, cu to
v nguyn l hot ng cc thit b trong thp.
9. Thp chng ct chn khng: cu to thp, nguyn l to chn khng, thng s hot ng.
10. Tnh cht sn phm chng ct: initial boiling point, end boiling point, flash point, color. Cch iu
chnh cc thng s ny cho cc phn on sn phm.
11. Thay i im ct (cut point) bng iu chnh reflux rate, Tfeed & thay i lng cht lng rt ra
thp chng kh quyn.
12. Flooded trays, high level, dry trays, trapped water, upset trays: nguyn nhn, hin tng, cch
khc phc.
13. Catalytic reforming: nguyn liu, sn phm. nh hng nguyn liu n sn phm. Cc phn ng
chnh, iu kin phn ng.
14. Catalytic reforming: cc tp cht khng mong mun trong nguyn liu, s cng ngh quy trnh
CCR.
15. Catalytic reforming: phng php ti sinh xc tc nguyn l v s cng ngh.
16. Catalytic reforming: nh hng cc thng s vn hnh n quy trnh CCR (Treactor, LHSV, Preactor,
H2/HC).
17. Naphtha hydrotreating: mc ch, nguyn liu v sn phm, s cng ngh, xc tc. nh hng
cc thng s : Preactor, nhit , feed quality, H/F, LHSV,
18. Distillate/gas oil/residue hydrotreating: mc ch, so snh quy trnh hydroteating cho cc phn
on khc nhau.
19. Hydrocracking: mc ch, phn ng, xc tc & nh hng tp cht gy hi, cch ti sinh xc tc.
20. Hydrocracking: Nguyn liu & sn phm, so snh sn phm FCC & Hydrocracking.
21. Hydrocracking: cc dng s cng ngh, c im, u nhc im ca hydrocracking.
22. Hydroprocessing cho phn on cn (heavy residue), s s dng fixed bed, fluidized bed &
slurry reactor.
23. Catalytic cracking: phn ng chnh, c ch, xc tc, nguyn liu v sn phm.

24. Cat cracking: s cng ngh, nh hng cc yu t trong vn hnh (cat. circulation, Treactor,
Tregenerator, carbon on regenerated catalyst, recycle rate, feed preheat, burning air rate, feed
composition, pressure reactor & regenerator, conversion).
25. Cc dng isomerization khc nhau (da vo nhit & nguyn liu), mc ch, nguyn liu v sn
phm, phn ng, xc tc.
26. Isomerization: nh hng tp cht, s cng ngh.
27. Alkylation: nguyn liu & sn phm, phn ng, xc tc.
28. Alkylation: s quy trnh cng ngh s dng HF.
29. Alkylation: s quy trnh cng ngh s dng H2SO4.
30. Alkylation: so snh quy trnh cng ngh s dng HF & H2SO4.
31. Delayed coking: nguyn liu v sn phm, phn ng, s cng ngh, nh hng cc thng s vn
hnh n quy trnh cng ngh.
32. Flexicoking & Fluid coking: s cng ngh, so snh.
33. Visbreaking: phn loi, s cng ngh.