Mnh vit bi ny l mt dng su tm v tng hp li nhng g mnh bit v cc link v Aufnahmeprfung cc

bn c th d tm nht m khng phi google g nhiu cho n lon.

Theo nh mnh bit th c 31 STK c nhng c hai STK ng ca ri, STK Uni kln v STK Fh Kln, nh vy cn
29 ch thi. V ln trc mnh cng thy lc c c vi ngi khng bit ng k vo STK nh th no nn by gi
mnh cng xin php ni qua i cht:

mi bang hu nh u c t 1-2 STK (nhiu nht l 4 v d bang Sachen)

http://www.studienkollegs.de/de/09037/index.html trang web tham kho.

ng k vo STK ca mt bang no y th ch cn ng k mt Uni hoc FH bt k ca bang y l c,

sau y Uni hay FH s t chuyn h s ca mnh ng k vo thi Aufnahmeprfung vo STK

Giy t ca mi Uni v FH yu cu khc nhau nn mi ngi phi t tra trn trang ch ca trng bit
h s cn nhng g.

Sau khi ng k xong mt thi gian s nhn c mt t giy Zulassung (hay cn gi l giy nhp hc) c
t ny c th i xin Visa Vit Nam v i thi Aufnahmeprfung vo STK

m bo kh nng xin Zu cao v nhanh th nn xin Zulassung nhng trng i hc d (v d STK

hannover th xin zu Tu clausthal, STK leipzig th xin Zu TU dresden, STK mnchen xin zu Uni
Erlangen... y l 3 trng mnh thy xin Zu d m mnh u tng ng k v c c 3 Zu hehe).

Sau khi c Zu xong th xin Visa cc th linh tinh, trong bi ny mnh ch ni n STK l chnh. Nu bn xin c
visum sm th iu mnh theo mnh l tt cng i sm cng tt, sang sm th nn i hc ngay mt lp ting nh th
s c bn b, thch nghi cuc sng v s thy ci ting c mnh hc Vit Nam ch thm vo u c. Nh th s
c thi gian ci thin ting c ca minh trc khi thi Aufnahmeprfung. M mi STK th li c mt dng bi khc
nhau nn chu kh luyn nhng kiu bi m STK mnh nh thi vo.
Sau l nhng link bi thi mu ca cc STK, mnh ch ly li cc link c sn trn STK thi nhng nh th cho cc
bn mt cng i tm :):
STK Mnchen http://www.studienkolleg.mhn.de/n1_downloads.html
STK FH Coburg http://www.sk-coburg.de/index_FSP.html
STK Uni Heidelberg http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/zentral/isz/d_pruef_et.html
STK Uni Karlsruhe http://www.stk.kit.edu/pruefungen.php
STK FH Konstanz (ci ny thi c VN) http://www.htwg-konstanz.de/Aufnahmetest.1602.0.html
STK FU/HU Berlin http://www.fu-berlin.de/sites/studienkolleg/studierfaehigkeitstest/index.html
STK TU Berlin http://www.studienkolleg.tu-berlin.de/menue/uebungen_und_pruefungen/pruefungsbeispiele/
STK Uni Hamburg http://www.studienkolleg-hamburg.de/aufnahme/
STK Mittelhessel
STK TU Darmstadt http://www.stk.tu-darmstadt.de/tkurs_stk/aufnahmeverfahren_tkurs_stk/index.de.jsp
STK Uni Frankfurt http://www2.uni-frankfurt.de/43663322/aufnahmetest
STK Uni Kasselhttp://cms.uni-kassel.de/unicms/index.php?id=35463
STK Uni Greifswald http://www.uni-greifswald.de/international/vollstudium/studienkolleg/pruefungsarbeiten.html
STK HS Wismar http://www.hs-wismar.de/was/internationales/auslaendische-studenten/studienkolleg/aufnahmetestfuer-studienkolleg/
STK Hannover http://www.stk.uni-hannover.de/aufnahmetest.html
STK Bochum http://www.studienkolleg-bochum.de/node/7
STK Mettingen
STK Uni Mainz http://www.aufnahme.studienkolleg.uni-mainz.de/anp/
STK FH Kaiserslautern http://webhome.fh-kl.de/studienkolleg/aufnahmepruefung.htm
STK FH Saarbrcken http://www3.giz.de/ueber_inwent/standorte/saarland/ask/index.php.de ct bn tay phi
STK Uni Saarbrcken http://www.unisaarland.de/info/europainternationales/udsweltweit/studienkolleg/prfgbsp/deutsch.html
STK Glauchau http://www.studiencolleg-glauchau.de/
STK Uni Leipzig http://www.uni-leipzig.de/stksachs/aufnahmetest.html
STK Zittau http://studienkolleg.hs-zigr.de/sk_web.php?page=b_test
STK Tudias Dresden
STK Uni Halle http://www.studienkolleg.uni-halle.de/aufnahmetest/

STK Kthenhttp://www.hs-anhalt.de/international/internationale-akteure/landesstudienkolleg/aufnahmetest.html
STK Schleswig-Holstein http://www.hs-anhalt.de/international/internationaleakteure/landesstudienkolleg/aufnahmetest.html
STK Nordhausen http://www.fh-nordhausen.de/110.html?&L=0
C mt s ci mnh khng tm thy, hay mnh s th tm li ln na :) ngoi ra khi bit cc dng bi ca STK m bn
nh thi vo th cc bn c th tm thm trn mng na :)
Mt lu nh, hy chn cho mnh ng ngnh lun Vit Nam lun, mnh l chn ng ngnh ng kurs m
mnh nh vo. Nu ai chn cng ngh sinh hc m mun xin zu v hc Mkurs th m nh ci y l Tkurs y...
Chnh ch tht tng chn ngu nh th nn ch tht bit vic chuyn kurs n vt v th no, vs l nu nh
chuyn kurs th chn nhng STK no d tnh nh kiu STK Hannover nghe ni l chuyn kurs ko kh khn lm, cn
Mnchen th chuyn chuyn Kurs gn nh l bt kh thi tr ch tht ra hehehehehe.
Gii thiu chung v du hc c:
Cng Ha Lin Bang c l mt trong nhng nc c th ch gio dc u i nht trn th gii, hc sinh-sinh vin
dng nh khng phi ng hc ph. Cc trng v i hc c trang b tng i tt, cc chuyn nghnh c
ging dy song song vi nhng kinh nghim thc tin. c l mi trng rt thch hp cho gii tr Vit Nam c hoi
bo nng cao kin thc c nhn ca mnh, ph hp vi hon cnh kinh t ca nhiu gia nh. Vi mc ch hng
dn v gip cc bn c c nhng thng tin chnh xc v th thc du hc ti c trong d n SVduhoc nhm
p ng c mt s nhu cu ca cc bn. Chng ti xin cung cp ti cc bn mt s thng tin b ch, ng thi
cng rt mong n nhn c nhng bi vit ng gp ca cc bn v ang du hc nc ngoi ni chung,
c ni ring v lnh vc ny.
Ngnh hc v h o to :
Hin nay ti c c khong 263 trng i hc v nhiu vin nghin cu nm trong trng i hc, vi 8.172 kho
hc c cp bng, chng ch cho hn 400 chuyn ngnh khc nhau. Cc ngnh khoa hc mi nhn ca c l cng
ngh thng tin, c kh ch to, khoa hc vt liu, sinh hc phn t, y - dc, lut... Trong , cc ngnh khoa hc
ng dng cc k pht trin c, bi qui trnh o to va hc va hnh c kt hp rt hp l, hi ha pht
huy ti a nng lc sng to, kh nng p dng vo thc tin ca sinh vin.
C th tm hiu thng tin v cc trng i hc trn ton th gii, ti c v cc trng chuyn ngnh a cht ton
chu u theo ng links pha di:
http://geowww.uibk.ac.at/univ/world.html
http://geowww.uibk.ac.at/univ/search...e&key=&start=1
http://www.uni-mainz.de/FB/Geo/Geolo...st/Europa.html
1. iu kin nhp hc
bit c th cc thng tin v iu kin nhp hc ca trng mnh d nh xin hc, bn c th lin h vi phng
sinh vin nc ngoi bng th hoc e-mail, hoc tm hiu trn trang web ca trng.
Mun tham d mt kha hc H c, m trc t nht cha hc ht nm th nht mt trng H Vit Nam,
th bt buc phi tham d k thi kim tra trnh tng ng v ngnh m bn tham d (Festellungsprfung) .
Kha hc d b H (Studienkolleg) s c hai hc k chun b cho k thi ny.
Nhng iu kin chung i vi ng vin Vit Nam: C bng tt nghip lp 12, thi u k tuyn sinh vo mt trng
H Vit Nam c cng nhn.
2. Th tc
Chun b sn sng y h s v lin h vi trng H m mnh d nh xin hc n hc bit thng tin v cc
iu kin v thi gian ng k nhp hc. Gi b h s xin tham d kha hc H v n xin nhp hc c in
y n trng H c v ch giy gi nhp hc. Thng thng, cc ngnh hc thi thng, c gi,v
trng danh ting th c rt ng SV ng k xin hc, trong khi mi trng ch c th nhn mt s lng SV nht
nh. Khi c ng sinh vin cng xin hc, h s xt v nhn theo tiu chun t cao xung thp, bao gi th thi.
Nu bn l ngi c im trung bnh rt cao, chng ch ngoi ng tt th bn s khng phi lo lng nhiu n v tr
khi xin hc. Trng hp bn ch dng kh, tt nht l lin h vi vi trng mt lc, phng trng ny khng
nhn th c trng khc, trnh b l dp l cc bn s mt c mt nm.
3. Phng thc o to
Hc tp ti c theo ch tn ch, ngha l, sau khi uc vo hc trong trng i hc, SV t ng k v sp xp
lch hc cho ph hp vi kh nng. C th SV nm th nht hc cng nm th 2, 3, vv. Nhiu ngi hc mt s mn
ri ngh i lm kim tin, khi no kim tin tiu li c th quay li trng hc tip, tuy nhin, thi hn ti a

c qui nh c th cho tng loi hnh o to, tng chng trnh c th, nu trong thi hn anh khng tt
nghip th s phi np hc ph khong 600/hc k tip theo.
v Sinh vin: V nguyn tc SVNN c th ng k hc hu ht cc mn ti cc trng. Mt s nghnh quan trng (do
nh nc xt duyt) v nghnh c ng ngi ng k hc hoc ti nhng trng ni ting th yu cu rt cao, s
ch dnh cho SVNN do vy rt t, cnh tranh cao.
Nhn chung, cc nghnh hc c a chung c thuc v Lut, Y, in t vin thng, tin hc, ch to my. Tuy
nhin, xu hng cng thay i theo tng thi k, tng nm, do nhu cu th trng ln, nm nay rt ng SV
ng k hc nghnh Kinh t, Tin hc v lut (S lng tham gia nghe ging c hm ti khong 500 SV/bui).
V mt l thuyt, SV c th tt nghip sau khong thi gian 4 nm ri hoc 5 nm i vi ngnh k thut, v s
c nhn bng k s (Diplom) v 7-8 nm i vi ngnh y, nha khoa, v s nhn bng Bc s. Tuy nhin, ch c
nhng sinh vin gii v xut sc mi ra trng ng theo lch trn, cn li, a s sinh vin c tt nghip tui
khong 25-26, ngha l mun hn vi cc nc khc khong 2 nm. L do n gin l u vo i hc c rt d,
nhng u ra khng n gin nh Vit nam.
Nu ai cc bng im ca SV h dn trn cc bng tin ca khoa, trng, th s nhn thy mt t l khong
50% di trung bnh, 20% qua, 20% kh, v 10% gii (y l s liu c on ca ngi vit trn c s tham kho
mt s bng im ti mt s trng H c)
Vit nam, nhiu ngi cm thy xu h khi t l tt nghip ca trng mnh khng t 99,99%, nhng t ai quan
tm xem trong s 99,99% y th c bao nhiu phn trm t ng cp khu vc, bao nhiu phn trm t trnh
c cc nc pht trin cng nhn, bao nhiu phn trm ch xng ng nhn bng cao ng hoc l trt i hc.
C l v t l tt nghip ca ta cao qu lm cho nhiu nc nh c, H lan khng dm cng nhn bng i hc ca
Vit nam. Kt qu l SV tt nghip i hc ca chng ta nh phi hc li 1 hoc 2 nm na nc ngoi ly
bng i hc chuyn i tng ng (Diplome of Equivalent).
Thi hn hc min ph i vi SV l 14 k.
v Thc s: H Master gn y c mi c a vo thm, khng phi trng no hay mn no cng c h Master,
thng ko di 1- 2 nm. Chng trnh hc c nhiu mn, kt thc bng thi hoc vit lun vn. Ti nhiu trng c
th hc v thi bng ting Anh. Thi hn hc min ph i vi sinh vin MSc l 3 k (h 1 nm) v 5 k (h 2 nm).
v Tin s: c lm NCS ti c iu quan trng nht phi c mt GS nhn hng dn. NCS thc cht l lm
nghin cu khoa hc, l khm ph nhng vn mi trong chuyn mn ca mnh, khng bt buc phi hc hay thi
cc mn nh mt s nc. y, GS hng dn c ton quyn quyt nh xem NCS phi hc b xung mn g? c
phi thi hay khng? Trong vng 3-5 nm NCS phi t nghin cu tm ti vi ti ca mnh.
Nu tt nghip H c hoc cc nc c cng nhn (thng phi c im gii hoc xut sc) c th lm NCS
khi c GS nhn. Ch c bng ca mt s trng H ca Vit nam c c cng nhn nh Bch khoa H ni, cn li
nu mun lm NCS th phi c thm bng Master, tt nht mt nc tin tin hoc bng DE (diplome of
Equivalent) ca c. Thi hn hc min ph i vi NCS l 6 k chnh thc v 1 k gia hn
v Sau tin s: c lm Postdoc ti c cn phi c mt GS nhn vo lm vic trong d n nghin cu. Thi hn
l 2 nm, gia hn ti a c 3 nm na, nhng phi gia hn tng nm mt.
Trnh ting c
Yu cu ti thiu i vi SV i hc l B1, tng ng 600 tit hc do Vin Goethe ti Vit Nam cp.
Tt nht nn hc ting c ti Vin Goethe, Trng i hc H Ni - Khoa ting c, Trng i hc Ngoi ng - i
hc Quc gia H Ni, Trung tm Vit c trong H Bch Khoa H ni hoc cc trung tm ting c bui ti khc
nh TTNN 19-5, VDZ vv. Thi ly bng ti Vin Goethe Vit nam.
Hc ngoi ng c v cng t. Gi hc ting c Vin Goethe ti c kh cao (c rt nhiu kha hc khc
nhau, cc bn mun tham kho thm c th tra kho ti website ca Goethe Institut
Deutschland http://www.goethe.de/ins/de/spr/deindex.htm) , v khng phi thnh ph no cng c kha hc tp
trung nh vy. Thng thng, ch nhng ai c hc bng chnh ph mi c th theo hc kha o to ny. Phn ng
SV du hc tham gia vo cc kha hc ting c ca cc trng dy ting t nhn (nh Hartnackschule ti Berlin).
Ngoi ra, mt s thnh ph cn c cc lp hc cho ngi t nn, gi c rt r, nhng cht lng cng tng
ng vi tin mnh ng gp v ch yu h dy phn giao tip thng dng. Nhiu ngi theo hc cc kha hc
ny sau 3-6 thng cng ch bit my cu n gin, khng th phc v cho vic hc tp trong trng i hc
c. Ngha l, nu i thi ly bng ting c, th kh nng l rt hn ch, tr trng hp bn c short hair
dictionary ti gia hoc long hair dictionary (Trng hp ny rt him) hoc bn l mt ngi phi thng.
Hn np h s
Ngy 15 thng 2 cho nhng ai xin hc bng BMBF
Ngy 15 thng 9 nm trc cho nhng ai xin hc bng DAAD.
B phn kim tra hc vn (APS):
APS l mt b phn thuc Phng lnh s v th thc ca i s qun c ti H Ni. APS thm tra liu sinh vin xin
du hc c p ng c cc iu kin c bn nhp hc i hc ti c, ng thi thm tra cc chng ch hc

tp. Th tc ny c p dng t ngy 01 thng 1 nm 2007 i vi tt c cc sinh vin mun bt u hc i hc

c t hc k ma ng nm 2007.
Sau khi thm tra, nu sinh vin t y cc yu cu s c APS cp cho mt chng ch hay mt giy chng
nhn (cho cc kha hc thun ty ngh thut). Chng ch hay chng nhn ny l mt trong nhng iu kin
c nhp hc ti mt trng i hc ca c. Cc chng ch v giy chng nhn c hiu lc v thi hn.
APS chia thnh cc nhm sau:
Tt c cc sinh vin Vit Nam s theo hc i hc c (nhng ngi va tt nghip THPT v vo i hc,
nhng ngi cha tt nghip i hc Vit Nam, nhng ngi tt nghip cao ng) - cc thng tin tip theo c
trong hng dn Th tc APS thng thng cho sinh vin hc i hc ti c|
Tt c cc sinh vin Vit Nam mun tip tc hc tp ti c sau khi tt nghip i hc ( ly bng i hc th
hai, ly bng thc s,hay tham gia cc kha o to sau i hc) - cc thng tin tip theo c trong hng dn Th
tc APS thng thng cho sinh vin hc sau i hc ti c|
Cc sinh vin hc cc ngnh hc thun ty ngh thut (v d dng cm, ma, hi ha) - cc thng tin tip theo
trong hng dn APS cho Ngh s
Nhng ngi ang sinh sng c trong khun kh on t gia nh nay mun theo hc i hc ti c - cc thng
tin tip theo trong hng dn APS Deutschland-Verfahren
Tt c nhng ngi xin du hc nhn c mt hc bng t cng qy ca CHLB c (v d nh ca DAAD hoc t
Qu ca mt T chc chnh tr c) hay ca B Gio dc v o to Vit Nam - MOET - v c chuyn gia c
thng nht vi i s qun c hoc DAAD la chn Vit Nam, nhng ngi s sang lm lun n tin s ti mt
trng i hc c, v nhng sinh vin sang c du hc trc ngy 30.04.2007 mang th thc i du hc khng cn
qua th tc APS.
APS thm tra ci g?
APS khng nh, liu sinh vin xin du hc c p ng c cc iu kin c bn nhp hc i hc ti c hay
khng bng cch
thm tra tnh xc thc ca cc giy t m sinh vin np
kim tra liu sinh vin c p ng cc iu kin ng k i hc c v
nu sinh vin hi iu kin th mi sinh vin n phng vn (ch i vi cc i tng hc sau i hc).
Nhng sinh vin s theo hc i hc c v vn cha c bng tt nghip i hc ca Vit Nam phi qua bi thi
vit TestAS. TestAS l mt k thi tp trung v chun mc nhm xc nh nng lc hc tp ca sinh vin nc ngoi.
Sinh vin c th la chn thi bng ting Anh hoc ting c. ngh mi sinh vin t truy cp cc trang Web ca
cc trng i hc c hoc lin h vi cc phng ph trch sinh vin quc t tm hiu v nhng iu kin nhp
hc c th i vi kha hc m mnh nh theo. Cc thng tin tip theo cho i tng ny c trong hng dn Th
tc APS thng thng cho sinh vin hc i hc ti c|
Nhng sinh vin mun hc cao hc hoc hc ly bng i hc th hai ti c s phi qua phng vn. Trong mt
cuc phng vn ko di khong 15 pht, sinh vin s b hi v nhng kin thc mnh hc. Bng cch APS
thm tra xem nhng kin thc sinh vin th hin c tng xng vi bng cp m sinh vin trnh ra hay khng.
Cuc phng vn s c tin hnh bng ting c hoc ting Anh ty theo nguyn vng ca sinh vin. y khng
phi l mt cuc thi ngoi ng. Tuy nhin sinh vin phi kh nng giao tip vi nhng ngi phng vn v cc
mn mnh hc, c ngha ti thiu nn c trnh ting c hoc ting Anh trnh c bn t kh n gii v
phi c mt vn t chuyn ngnh c bn.
Nu kt qu phng vn t, sinh vin s nhn c 10 chng ch bn gc. Vi cc chng ch ny sinh vin c th
lm th tc xin nhp hc ti cc trng i hc c v sau khi c giy nhp hc ca mt trng i hc, sinh vin
c th np n xin cp th thc ti i s qun c ti H Ni hoc Tng lnh s qun c ti TP H Ch Minh. Nu
10 chng ch vn cha , sinh vin c th lin h vi APS xin cp thm.
Th tc ca APS v c bn din ra nh sau:
Thm tra h s Phng vn (ch c trong Th tc APS thng thng cho sinh vin hc sau i hc)
Thi TestAS theo cc k thi c trong nm (ch c trong Th tc APS thng thng cho sinh vin hc i hc, cha c
bng i hc)
Cp chng ch hoc giy chng nhn APS

Tip theo :
Xin hc ti cc trng i hc c
Xin cp th thc ti i s qun c hoc Tng lnh s qun c ti TP H Ch Minh (Thi gian lm th tc th thc:
thng thng khong 4 tun)
Nu khi np h s thm tra APS m sinh vin c kt qu thi TestAS, th b qua mc s 3.
Cc cuc phng vn dnh cho sinh vin tt nghip i hc Vit Nam mun qua c tip tc hc din ra hai k
mi nm vo thng 11 v thng 5 ti H N v Thnh ph H Ch Minh. Chm nht l trong thng 8 hoc thng 2
phi np hoc gi h s qua ng bu in cho APS (ngy nhn c chm nht theo ng bu in l ngy
31.08. hoc 28.2!)
Thng tin cp nht ngy 16.06.2012
http://www.hanoi.diplo.de/Vertretung/hanoi/vi/06/APS__Allgemein.html
* L ph cho Th tc APS Thng thng l 110 USD, trong cha c l ph th thc mc tnh theo la M hin
nay l 40 USD.) L ph phi c tr trc ti Vietcombank v ha n tr l ph phi c np cng h s
Ti khon: German Embassy, 29 Tran Phu, Hanoi,
S ti khon: 0011371844717
Vietcombank
Khi tr tin ti ngn hng, ngh ghi r h tn, ngy sinh ca bn v APS.
Cc cuc phng vn din ra hai k mi nm vo thng 11 v thng 5. Chm nht l trong thng 8 hoc thng 2
phi np hoc gi h s qua ng bu in cho APS (ngy S qun nhn c chm nht l ngy 31.08. hoc
28.02.!)
* H s xin phng vn APS gm c (tt c cc giy t ca Vit Nam u phi np di dng chp cng chng v
dch cng chng sang ting c hoc ting Anh) :
- 1 n in y km nh h chiu bng ting c hoc ting Anh v bng ch in.
- 1 bn sao cng chng chng minh th nhn dn (nu c h chiu, ngh thm 1 bn chp h chiu)
- 1 phong b th c A4, trn ghi r tn v a ch ca ngi nhn chng ch APS qua ng bu in - 1 bn dch
cng chng bng tt nghip ph thng trung hc .
i vi nhng sinh vin nhp hc mt trng i hc Vit Nam:
- 2 bn dch cng chng giy bo trng tuyn i hc (vi im ca ba mn thi, mi mn phi c 5 im tr ln)
- 3 bn dch cng chng im tng kt cc mn hc trong cc hc k i hc qua (nu mi hc xong mt hc k
th phi c 25 hc trnh hoc thi t nht 4 mn chuyn ngnh)
Nhng ngi tt nghip:
- 3 bn dch cng chng bng tt nghip i hc v bng im cc nm i hc
- 1 bn sao cng chng cc chng ch ngoi ng ting Anh v/hoc ting c hoc mt bn ghi r thi gian t hc
ngoi ng
- Ha n ngn hng v vic tr l ph
i vi cc th tc khng km phng vn, h s c th np bt k lc no, khng c thi hn.
Lch hn phng vn c thng bo qua in thoi hoc qua email. Nu bn khng n c theo thi gian hn,
xin cho bit r l do, bn s nhn c mt lch hn khc
Cc bn c th tr li phng vn bng ting c hoc ting Anh. Khi phng vn, s c 2 gim kho l gio s t
c sang phng vn bn.
Khi c phng vn th phi ht sc bnh tnh, tr li chm, r rng nhng cu hi ca h. Nu khng hiu r cu
hi th nn hi li, trnh tnh trng ng ni g, b ni vt th chc chn b loi.
Ni dung phng vn ch yu xoay quanh thng tin v bn (tn, tui, ngnh hc v trng i hc d nh hc ti
c - trong 1 s trng hp c th bn s b hi thng tin v trng i hc bn c d nh hc, tt nht l hy
vo website ca trng v chun b sn 1 cht kin thc v chng trnh dy, k hoch dy ca trng, hoc
lch s trng - nu l 1 ngi trng ni ting th gii nh Bauhaus Weimar chng hn ), gia nh bn (ngh nghip
ca b m l ci quan trng nht !) , kin thc ca bn cp 3 (c th s c 1 vi cu hi s b v chuyn ngnh
bn d nh hc), k hoch bn d nh nu sang c c : V d, bn ang lm g, ti sao bn mun qua c, ti
sao li i du hc c, bn thch hc ngnh g, bn s sng ntn? Bn ly kinh ph u du hc, bn s lm g sau
khi tt nghip, bn c thn nhn c khng, bn c nh li c khng? (Tt nht tr li- Khng) v.v.
Nhiu ngi ni rng, nu bn c y h s theo yu cu th s rt n gin, bn s c cp Visa trong thi
gian tng i nhanh.

Bo lnh du hc
c cho php bo lnh sang du hc.
hi nhng yu cu ca s ngoi kiu, ngi ng bo lnh c cn phi c cng n vic lm n nh, lng
hng thng phi d trn 550,-Euro sau tt c cc khong chi cho cuc sng c nhn. Ngoi ra, s ngoi kiu cn
cn giy chng nhn v ch cho ngi c bo lnh.
Ngi c bo lnh cn phi thi u vo i hc, hoc ang theo hc o i hc, hoc tt nghip i hc ti Vit
Nam.
Trong trng hp du hc t tc (khng c ngi bo lnh), ngi xin du hc cn phi c giy chng nhn v mt ti
khon ngn hng vi s tin t nht l 8.000,-Euro. m mt ti khon ngn hng c trong khi bn cn Vit
Nam, bn hy lin lc vi ngn hng Deutsche Bank ti Hamburgdb qua email student@db.com.
Lu
Ngi ng bo lnh ti c nn kim tra k hon cnh c nhn trc khi lm n xin bo lnh ngi t Vit Nam
sang du hc. Khng nn np n xin ng tn bo lnh m tha bit c nhn khng hi cc iu kin LSQ hoc
s ngoi kiu yu cu. mt ln b t chi th vic xin Visa ln th hai cng kh hn cho ngi lm n xin du
hc.
Ngi xin Visa du hc ti Vit Nam nn xem k cc n t m lnh s qun yu cu, khng nn thiu hay np
tha nhng g lnh s qun khng yu cu.
Trong trng hp du hc t tc, ngi xin du hc nn trc tip lin lc vi i hc m mnh mun hc. Lnh s qun
thng yu cu cc giy chng nhn v kt qu xin nhp hc (Studienplatz) mt i hc ti c.
a ch Lnh s qun
Tng lnh s c ti H Ni 29 Trn Ph
H Ni - Vit Nam T. +84-4) 822 4385, 829 1967, 829 2455 Fax +84-4) 843 3969
Email: germanemb.hanoi@fpt.vn
Lnh s qun ti TP HCM 126 Nguyn nh Chiu Phng 6, Qun III TP HCM - Vit Nam
T. +84-8) 822 4385, 829 1967, 829 2455 Fax +84-8) 823 1919
Email: gk-hochiminh@hcm.fpt.vn
M ca t th hai n th su, 8.30h n 11.30h
Chi ph du hc c
1. Chi ph n theo tiu chun c l 6000/1 sinh vin/1 nm. Vi sinh vin chu , chi ph c th thp hn.
2. L ph hc. Trong hu ht cc trng H ti c sinh vin i hc (C nhn, thc s, NCS) u khng phi ng
tin hc ph, k c sinh vin nc ngoi. Mi hc k ch ng tin th SV, tin qun l hnh chnh khong 50-80 ty
theo tng trng.
3. Bo him yt: khong 20-50 (bt buc i vi ngi c thu nhp di 7500 /nm) ty theo tng trng, thnh
ph, nh SV khng phi tn thm chi ph cho khm v cha bnh, tin thuc.
4. Tin thu nh: ty theo vng v cht lng phng k tc x, nh dn m bn c th thu c 1 phng (9-16
m2) t 80-200 / thng.
5. Tin i li: thnh ph ln, tin i li thng rt t, ty thuc vo khong cch t ch n ch hc, nu i
bng phng tin cng cng, v thng cho SV khong 20-50 /1 thng. cc thnh ph nh, sinh vin c th c
min ph cc phng tin cng cng, hoc phi tr mt khon rt nh. 30-40 /6 thng.
6. n ung: t nht khong 150 /1 thng.
7. Sch v, ti liu: 50
8. Chi khc: thu bao in thoi, Internet, sch bo, thu bao truyn hnh, truyn thanh,... (Ty chn)
9. Tiu vt: 50 /1 thng
Tm li mi SV c th thu xp cuc sng ti c vi mc chi ph ti thiu hng thng khong 300-400 . Vi anh em
c iu kin, tiu vi ngn euro mt thng cng cha thm vo u !!!
i lm them
Lut php c cho php sinh vin c i lm thm, 1 tun c ti a 40 h. Cng vic dnh cho SV kh nhiu,
lng gi thng t 8- 12 . Ti cc thnh ph ln u c cc t chc tm vic lm cho SV. Ni chung a s SVNN du
hc ti c u theo dng t tc, va hc va i lm.
Cng vic m nhiu sinh vin nc ngoi lm nht l phc v trong cc qun n, nh n sinh vin, lau nh, gip
vic, trng nom v chm sc ngi gi, vt sa b (Sinh vin thng ni vui l BTB), gip vic trong cc Lab ca
trng, vv.
Trong dp h, SV c th xin i lm trong cc hng, xng, tuy nhin, kh nng xin c cng rt hn ch. Nu xin
c lm trong cc hng, xng, thu nhp s tng i cao, khong 1.500-2.500 /thng, ngha l sinh vin ch cn
lm 3 thng h l tin n hc c nm.
Thi hn i lm thm ti a l 90 ngy/ nm v khng phi ng thu. Qui nh ny thng c ghi trn Visa cp
cho SV.
Cn lu rng, mt s thnh ph i hc, thnh ph nh th rt kh kim vic lm, v y ch c sinh vin, m
khng c bt k c s sn xut no, ngoi mt vi ngnh phc v sinh vin.

Cc t chc hc bng
c c rt nhiu t chc hc bng. Cc bn quan tm c th tham kho mt s t chc hc bng ti y.
http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/educat...e/index_en.htm
http://europa.eu.int/comm/education/index_en.html
http://www.daad.de/
http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg22/dg22.html
http://www.cordis.lu/focus/en/home.html
http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/scholarships/home.html
a s hc bng u cp cho cc kha sau i hc: Master, NCS, thc tp sinh. T chc hc bng thuc loi ln nht
c l DAAD (www.daad.de), t chc ny c quan h rt tt vi Vit nam, gn y c i din thng tr ti
H ni, tr s ti Trung tm Vit-c trong trng HBK. Ti y h cng t vn cho vic du hc sang c, hng
tun vo th Ba v Nm 9 n 12 gi (T: 8682179, Fax: 8682118).
Ngoi cc hc bng ra, cc GS c c th cp tin cho SV i hc, Thc s, NCS hc tp v nghin cu, lm
Diplome, MSc hoc PhD. Tin ny c th ly t d n ca GS, qu ca phng th nghim, hoc GS gii thiu cho SV
i lm cc hng, xng c quan h hp tc nghin cu vi phng th nghim ca GS. Thi gian lm vic khong 24 ting/ngy SV ly tin n hc. Dng thng thng c gi l BTA, c gi tr khong 25.000-40.000 /nm
(Hc bng trng). Ty theo trnh , cng vic c giao, SV c th c nhn 20%-50% BTA.
c v tr lm NCS ti c, sinh vin cn lin lc trc tip vi GS qua email, in thoi hoc n gp trc tip. Cho
d bn xin hc bng u hay l t i lm kim tin n hc th bn cng cn phi c kin ca GS bng vn bn
c nhn hng dn bn lm NCS hay khng. Trao i trc tip vi GS l cch hiu qu nht, thng qua , GS c
th nh gi c trnh v kh nng ca HS trc khi a ra quyt nh. Khng nn thng qua bt k ngi
trung gian th 3 no, v cng tc nghin cu i hi s n lc ca bn thn NCS rt ln, khng ai c th lm thay
cc bn c.
Trong s cc bn , ang v chun b c bng MSc, nay c nguyn vng tm kim v tr tip tc hc tp v
nghin cu bc cao hn, cc bn c th tham kho mt s trang web di y (Ch yu v lnh vc khoa hc tri
t). Chc cc bn may mn v thnh cng.
http://www.uni-mainz.de/FB/Geo/Geologie/jobs/index.html
http://www.geosociety.org/classiads/classads.htm
http://www.earthworks-jobs.com/acad.htm
http://www.jobs.ac.uk/
http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/joblistings.cgi
http://www.nsftokyo.org/JSPS02.htm
http://ultra3.misasa.okayama-u.ac.jp/home.shtml
http://www.nuffic.nl/index-en.html
http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/jobs/
1 - Xin n cp th thc u (Antrag auf die Erteilung einer Aufenthaltgehnemigung in der BRD)
Tr li: Xin i s qun hoc lnh s qun
2- H chiu ph thng Vit nam xin u?
Tr li: Xin B gio dc-o to, cc vn phng i ngoi, cng an thnh ph vv
3- Giy bo lnh xin u?
Tr li: Xin S ngoi kiu ni ngi bo lnh c tr.
4- Bng chng thu nhp ca ngi bo lnh gm nhng giy t g?
Tr li: Bao gm: Giy php cu tr hp php ti c, t nht l dng Aufenthalterlaubnis, c thu nhp n nh tr
cp cho sinh vin (D trn 550 /thng)
5- Du hc t tc phi tr hc ph th no.
Tr li: Sinh vien xin di du hc phi c ti khon ti ngn hng c vi s d ti khon trn 8000 .
6- ang VN, mun m ti khon ti ngn hng ca c th lm th no?
Tr li: Lin h vi ngn hng Deutsche Bank ti Hamburg qua email student@db.com.
7- Chng minh v nh ntn?
Tr li: Hp ng nh ang c hiu lc, hoc cam kt ca thn nhn, hoc trng hc bn c v nh cho i
tng mi n.
8- Xin giy nhp hc ca mt trng i hc bn c ntn? Gm nhng th tc g (Zulassungsbescheinigung)?
Tr li: n xin nhp hc mt trng ai Hc c (c th download trn website ca trng xin hc, hoc c th
im vo form trc tuyn, hoc im form trc tip v gi qua Email ti th k khoa, chng trnh (con ng thun
tin nht hin nay).
Ring cho Vit nam, H s xin nhp hc phi c thm chng ch APS (bn gc) ,giy chng nhn ang hc ai hc
km bng im v hc b tnh n thi im xin i hc hoc giy bo i hc.
9- Chng nhn trnh ting c ntn?
Tr li: B1, tng ng 600 tit hc do Vin Goethe ti H ni cp.
10- Hc v thi ly chng ch ting c u?

Tr li: Hc Vin Goethe, Trung tm L Ngc Hn, Trung tm Vit c trong H Bch Khoa H ni hoc cc trung
tm ting c bui ti khc nh TTNN 19-5, VDZ vv. Thi ly bng ti Vin Goethe.
11- Nu n xin visa c chp nhn, thi gian ch Visa l bao lu?
Tr li: Khong 4-6 tun, mun nht l 8 tun.
Danke sehr !
-Nein ,Ich werde nach vietnam zurck kommen ,wenn mein Studienprogramm endet .
-Nein . ich mchte auf mein Studium konzentrieren ,um das beste Studiennergepnis zu haben . Und meine eltern
werden meinem Studium finanziel gattz und vllig untersttzen .Deshalp mache ich keine Sorge fr Finanzierung .
-Ich werder Deutsch in /an ............ lernen .
--Es bergt ..........
Sng chung hay sng mt mnh?
c sinh vin hoc sng chung trong k tc x hoc sng ring mt mnh. Khc vi cc nc khc, cc trng
c khng t ng cp ch cho bn, m bn phi t mnh i tm.
www.wg-gesucht.de
www.easywg.de
www.studenten-wg.de
www.immobilo.de
www.hostelworld.com
www.jugendherberge.de
Feststellungsprfung
Ai cn? Cc sinh vin nc ngoi c kt qu tt nghip trung hc khng nhp hc thng vo mt trng i
hc ti c. Nu bn nm trong din ny, hy tham kho thm thng tin vZulassungsdatenbank ca DAAD
Kim tra g? Kim tra tt c cc mn hc quan trng, cn thit cho ngnh bn s hc ti i hc. Mt phn bt
buc trong s l kim tra v ngn ng
Khi no? Trc khi bt u vo hc bn phi tri qua mt kha d b Studienkolleg. Kha hc ca bn thng
thng s ko di 2 hc k. Nhng nu hc tt, bn c th rt ngn xung cn 1 hc k. S gi hc trong 1 tun
khong 32 gi.
u? Tr bang Nordrhein-Westfalen ra th tt c cc kha hc d b ca bn u c cc trng i hc
Thng tin thm v kha hc d b Studienkollegs:http://www.studienkollegs.de/de/
TestAS Test fr Auslndische Studierende
Ai cn? Nhng sinh vin nc ngoi mun kim tra xem mnh c kh nng hc i hc ti c hay khng.
Kim tra g? Kim tra tng hp t ngn ng n cc cu hi lin quan n chuyn mn, cc bi kim tra kh nng
nhn thc.
Khi no? 3 ln mi nm
u? Ti 1 trong 100 trung tm kim tra trn ton th gii
Thng tin thm v TestAs: http://www.testas.de/
DSH Deutsche Sprachprfung fr den Hochschulzugang auslndischer Studienbewerber
Ai cn? Cc sinh vin nc ngoi phi chng nhn kin thc ting c ca h, nhng hoc c bng tt nghip
ph thng ti c, hoc c bng chng nhn ngn ng ca vin Goethe.
Kim tra g? DSH gm 1 phn thi vit v 1 phn thi ni. DSH kim tra xem liu bn c th hiu, c th ni cng

nh c th vit ting c hay khng? Nu bn bi thi DSH ny, bn c th vo hc cc ngnh hc bng ting
c. DSH ch c gi tr trong nc c.
Khi no? Lch thi chnh thc c ng ti Vn phng quc t (Akademische Auslandsamt) ca trng bn.
u? Ti c, trong trng i hc ca bn.
Thng tin thm v DSH:
http://www.daad.de/deutschland/nach-deutschland/voraussetzungen/de/6017-hochschulzugang-und-zulassung/

TestDaf Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache

Ai cn? Cc sinh vin nc ngoi phi chng minh kin thc ting c ca h v mun thi ti chnh t nc ca
h.
Kim tra g? Ging DSH
Khi no? C nm, ty theo cc trung tm kim tra
u? Ti hn 400 trung tm trn ton th gii
Thng tin thm v TestDaf: http://www.testdaf.de/index.php
NC hay khng NC (Numerus clausus)
C 2 KIU NGNH HC KHC NHAU:
* Cc ngnh b gii hn s lng sinh vin nhp hc trn ton nc c (zentraler Numerus clausus). l cc
ngnh c s lng ngi mun hc nhiu hn ch tiu tuyn sinh, c th nh Y Khoa, Dc, Tm l hc, Th Y v
Nha Khoa.
* Cc ngnh khng b gii hn hoc b gii hn mt s khu vc nht nh (lokaler Numerus clausus)
Nhng hng dn di y l nhng hng dn rt c bn. Bn vn nn lin lc vi Vn phng Quc t ti trng
bn mun hc, bit chc chn cch thc, cc th tc bn cn phi lm c th xin hc thnh cng.
Phi lm g vi cc ngnh b gii hn s lng sinh vin?

i vi cc ngnh hc c s lng ng vin nhiu hn s lng tuyn sinh cho php, th ngnh hc c gi l
zentraler Numerus clausus (NC). Nu bn mun gc 1 trong s cc ngnh ny, h s xin hc ca bn s cn c mt
vi iu kin c bit .
Bn s gi h s i u, ph thuc vo vic bn n t t nc no v rng, bn c iu kin hc tp ti c
hay cha (xem bi Bng cp ca bn c c cng nhn )
C 2 nhm s t np h s ti ZVS l:
1. ng vin t cc nc thnh vin EU cng nh cc nc Liechtenstein, Island, Nauy v Thy S
2. ng vin tt nghip ph thng ti c hoc ti mt trng ph thng ca c ti nc ngoi.
Thng tin thm v ZVS: www.zvs.de
Tt c cc ng vin khc u phi np h s trc tip cho trng mun hc hoc cho uni-assist.
NP H S CHO CC NGNH HC KHC?
Vi cc ngnh hc khng b gii hn s lng sinh vin, chp nhn h s ca tt c cc ng vin quc t:
* Np qua Vn phng Quc t (Akademische Auslandsamt) hoc Vn phng H tr sinh vin ca trng ni bn
mun hc ( a ch bn c th tm thy trn website ca trng )
Hoc

* Np qua uni-assist.
Nu trng bn mun hc nm trong danh sch hn 100 Trng i hc tham gia uni-assist, bn c th np n
qua uni-assist. Nu khng, bn s phi gi h s trc tip cho trng.
Danh sch cc trng i hc tham gia uni-assist:
http://www.uni-assist.de/uni-assist-mitglieder.html
Bn cn bao nhiu ting c?
Thng thng, cc ngnh hc bng ting anh s ko yu cu bn c kin thc v ting c, thay vo yu cu bn
phi c kin thc rt tt v ting Anh. Trong khi , cc ngnh hc bng ting c th: Cc chuyn ngnh khoa hc
x hi yu cu bn c kin thc ting c cao hn cc chuyn ngnh khoa hc t nhin. ng thi nhng k nng
cn thit nht trong ting c l vit v ni.
Kh nng ngn ng ca bn bt buc phi c th hon thnh mt bi ging, hay tho lun trong mt
bui hi tho. Bn c th, hay ng ra l phi hiu c 1 vn bn khoa hc. Bn nn th, trong kh nng ca
mnh, t trao i v mt ch khoa hc v sau c th t mnh vit li vn .
i vi vic xin hc, chc chn bn phi cn chng nhn v kh nng ting c ca bn. Tt nhin y khng phi
l l do duy nht tr li ti sao bn nn hc ting c. Sau khi thi , hoc c kt qu kim tra tng ng, th
bn cng ng nn ngay lp tc vt cun t in trong cp ca bn i.
Bn c th ci thin ting c ca mnh nh th no?
ng nhin, l tng nht l bn hc ting c mt cch tt nht c th ti t nc ca bn. V d nh ti cc
Vin Goethe. Cc vin ny c chi nhnh trn ton th gii. Cng c rt nhiu phng n khc, nu bn mun tip
tc ci thin kh nng ngn ng ca mnh ti c hoc phi c mt chng nhn cp cao hn xin giy gi
nhp hc.
Cc trng i hc ti c lun c cc kha hc ting c. Khng phi tt c, nhng a phn l mt hc ph. Bn
cnh cc kha hc ting ko di c hc k th cng c nhng kha hc ma h. Chng thng c bt u vo
khong gia thng By v thng Chn. Cc kha hc ny c t chc rt nhiu trn ton nc c, mi cp .
Bn cnh rt nhiu cc Vin v cc trng dy ting c cc kha hc ting c. Nhng nhng ni ny, v d nh
Vin Goethe hay cc Trung tm gio dc, phn ln l cc trung tm t nhn. Cc kha hc ti y lun phi ng
ph.
Cc link lin quan:
Cc kha hc ting c ma h ti c:
http://www.daad.de/deutschland/studienangebote/sommerkurse/de/
Thng tin v cc bi thi, bi kim tra ting c:
http://www.daad.de/deutschland/studienangebote/sommerkurse/de/
Vin Goethe:
http://www.goethe.de/
Du hc c cc chi tit v th tc lm Visa cn bit
Nu bn l mt sinh vin ang c nh du hc c th cng nh i vi nhiu quc gia khc, Visa l mt th tc
thit yu trc khi ln ng. Theo lut di tr ca c th Visa l mt th tc bt buc i vi cc cng dn sinh
sng ngoi lnh th cc nc chu u hoc cc bang m nc c c hip c vi. Visa du lch v visa du hc l 2
khi nim hon ton khc hn nhau.
n v chu trch nhim cp visa chnh l i s qun c hoc tng lnh s qun ti nc s ti. Bn nn nh k
mt iu rng ch lm n xin cp Visa khi c giy gi nhp hc ca mt trng i hc ti c. Di y l mt
s thng tin cn bit dnh cho cc du hc sinh trong vic chun b Visa.
I. Mt s li khuyn cho du hc sinh chun b du hc c
Np n xin visa v cc giy t cn thit t nht 8 tun trc khi i
C 2 loi Visa: Visa cp cho du hc sinh khng c chng nhn nhp hc v visa cp cho du hc sinh c giy chng
nhn nhp hc hoc th mi t c s o to ti c.
Mt loi Visa khc dnh cho ng vin theo hc cc kha ting c. Khi sang c hc ting ng vin khng c
php lm thm di mi hnh thc. Nu mun tip tc theo hc ti c sau kha hc ting, ng vin cn lm n
nu r.
II. Cc th tc cn thit cho vic xin Visa
Vi student applicant Visa:
Mt h chiu vi 2 nh
Bn sao bng tt nghip c cng chng
Hc b, giy t v hc vn

Chng nhn trnh ting c hoc kha hc 20 gi/ 1 tun ting c ti c.

Chng minh kh nng ti chnh
Vi student Visa:
Chng nhn tt nghip
Chng nhn v thng tin ni v ng k vi trung tm gio dc i hc ti c
Vi cc ng vin hc ting:
Mt h chiu v 2 nh
ng k kha hc
Bo him v chi ph sinh sng trong qu trnh hc
Chng minh ti chnh
Vi du hc sinh ni chung:
Chng minh ti chnh
K khai ngi bo lnh
Chng minh kh nng chi tr sinh hot hng thng.
Nu ngi bo lnh nc s ti bn nn c giy chng nhn bo lnh ti chnh ca ngi bo lnh trong thi gian
c th (thu nhp ti thiu ca ngi bo lnh l 4000$/ 1 thng, thu, ti khon ngn hng, ngh nghip, ng k
kinh doanh thng mi). Nu ngi bo lnh c bn cng cn c giy chng nhn bo lnh. Nu bn c hc
bng du hc bn cn c th xc nhn. Hi vng cht thng tin ny s b ch vi nhng bn ang c nh du hc
c v ang chun b hnh trang cho chuyn i du hc ca mnh!
IV. H s nhp hc
S yu l lch
Bn photo hc b ti i hc
n xin hc
Chng minh ti chnh
Visa
Trnh ting c
Mt s giy t lin quan khc
Lut c tr ti c nm 2012 c nhng thay i ng k
Bn l du hc sinh Vit Nam ti c hay bn ang chun b ln ng i du hc. Bn tm hiu cc thng tin v
chnh sch khi du hc c. Di y l mt s thay i trong lut c tr ca c dnh cho cc bn du hc sinh.
Tng s ngy sinh vin c lm vic t 90 ngy / nm ln thnh 120 ngy / nm
Sinh vin nc ngoi tt nghip ti cc trng i hc ca c c li c 18 thng tm vic, thay v hin nay
ch c 12 thng.
Hin ti, trong thi gian tm vic, sinh vin cng ch c lm 90 ngy trong 1 nm th sp ti y, sinh vin s c
lm vic khng gii hn s ngy trong sut thi gian 18 thng tm vic
. Sinh vin tt nghip c c quyn xin cp giy c tr t lm ch, kinh doanh ch vi iu kin ch yu duy
nht l ngnh ngh kinh doanh lin quan n ngnh hc i hc c. Ngoi iu kin ny ra, trong lut mi
khng h i hi cc yu cu no khc v s vn ti thiu, qui m u t, li ch ca vic u t i vi x hi c
th no c. iu ny khc vi lut dnh cho mt ngi nc ngoi bnh thng, trc gi mun u t vo c, m
cng ty kinh doanh phi c vn ti thiu 250 000 EURO tr ln v phi to c cng n vic lm cho t 5 ngi tr
ln v cn mt s iu kin khc na mi c cp giy c tr theo iu lut s 21 Abs.1 AufenthG
Sinh vin nc ngoi tt nghip c ch cn i lm thu (18) hoc t u t kinh doanh c (21) theo ng
ngnh ngh hc hoc lin quan n ngnh ngh hc th sau 2 nm c quyn xin nh c vnh vin c
Sinh vin tt nghip i hc c, c bng cp ca i hc c hoc tng ng, nu ang nc ngoi hay
hi hng, c quyn xin giy php c tr 6 thng vo c tm vic. Nu bn c ht 6 thng m cha tm
c vic th bn phi ri khi c, i 6 thng sau c th xin tip giy c tr loi 6 thng ny li vo c tm
vic tip.
1. Thng tin chung
APS l mt b phn thuc Phng lnh s v th thc ca i s qun c ti H Ni. APS thm tra liu sinh vin xin
du hc c p ng c cc iu kin c bn nhp hc i hc ti c, ng thi thm tra cc chng ch hc
tp. Th tc ny c p dng t ngy 01 thng 1 nm 2007 i vi tt c cc sinh vin mun bt u hc i hc
c t hc k ma ng nm 2007.
T thng 5/2012 theo quy nh mi th tc APS thng thng s c chia ra cho 2 i tng: sinh vin hc i
hc v sinh vin sau i hc.
2. Nhng thay i chnh:
- Sinh vin hc i hc s chuyn sang lm bi thi vit TestAS .
- Sinh vin sau i hc (k c nhng ngi tt nghip i hc mun hc li i hc) vn phng vn nh mi nm.
- Sinh vin tt nghip cao ng tnh nh sinh vin hc i hc.
- Th tc APS dnh cho sinh vin hc i hc c th thc hin bt k lc no. Khng nht nh phi vo thng 5 v
thng 11 nh mi nm.

- L ph kim tra APS tng ln 150 USD.

Ti sao nn la chn c du hc?
Bn ang phn vn la chn t nc du hc cho mnh? c l mt gi khng th b qua bn cnh nhng cng
quc v du hc nh Anh, M, c Vy l do g bn nn la chn nc c? Hy cng tm hiu nh!
1. Mi trng i hc hp dn:
Vi cht lng o to thuc Top hng u th gii v bng cp c cng nhn trn ton cu. c l mt trong
nhng im n c a chung nht. Trn th gii c khong 3 triu sinh vin hc i hc nc ngoi, c ng
th ba sau M v Anh (USA 24,4%; Anh 16,5%; c 12,2%; Php 5,8%; o 3,4%)
Khong 240.000 sinh vin nc ngoi theo hc cc trng i hc ca c, nhiu hn 70% so vi nm 1995. Nh
vy l hn 1/10 sinh vin l ngi nc ngoi. Ngoi ra cn c 25.000 nh khoa hc nc ngoi ang lm vic ti
cc trng i hc c v 23.000 nh khoa hc nc ngoi c cc c quan, t chc ti tr ca c h tr.
2. S a dng ca h thng cc trng i hc:
- c c 370 trng i hc tri u khp nc c, trong bao gm cc trng i hc Tng hp, i hc k
thut Tng hp v cc trng i hc chuyn ngnh.
- Gn 1/3 tng s sinh vin hin ang theo hc cc trng i hc chuyn ngnh. Vi thi gian o to c rt
ngn v o to nh hng, ngy cng c nhiu sinh vin theo hc cc trng o to chuyn ngnh.
- Sinh vin c th chn hc mt trong 12.500 ngnh hc khc nhau tt c cc bc hc: i hc v sau i hc.
- c thuc nhm dn u th gii v t l sinh vin kt thc thnh cng kha hc: 77%
3. Nhng ngnh hc v trng hc c a chung nht:
* Trong s 368.000 sinh vin nhp hc hc k ma ng 2009/2010 c khong 146.000 n sinh vin.
- Kinh t doanh nghip: 32.285 sinh vin
- Ch to my: 19.702
- Kinh t: 13.136
- Khoa hc php l: 12.846
- Ngn ng hc/ c hc: 12.972
* Cc trng hp dn sinh vin nc ngoi:
Theo hc trong hc k ma ng ti cc trng i hc c c 240.000 sinh vin nc ngoi, khong 51.000 sinh
vin theo hc ti 10 trng i hc c sinh vin nc ngoi a thch nht:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

LMU Muenchen: 6.026

Frankfurt am Main: 5.636
TU Berlin: 5.625
FU Berlin: 5.340
Koeln: 5.148

6. TH Aachen: 4.986
7. Duisburg/Essen: 4.864
8. Hamburg: 4.667
9. Heidelberg: 4.636
10. HU Berlin: 4.48

4. Min hc ph, chi ph n thp nht chu u

Hin nay c 4 bang trong tng s 16 bang ca c thc hin vic thu hc ph t hc k 1, nhng ch mc va
phi: 500 Euro mt hc k, tng ng 27 triu ng mt nm ( Anh mc hc ph hin nay tng ln 9.000
bng mt nm, tng ng 306 triu ng). Cn li 12 bang khng thu hc ph. Sinh vin nc ngoi sang du hc
c ch phi tr chi ph sinh hot mc thp nht chu u (trung bnh: 4800 n 5400 Euro mt nm), sinh vin
c th lm thm 90 ngy trong mt nm. Vi mc lng bnh qun l 7 Euro mt gi, sinh vin c th kim thm
khong 5040 Euro mt nm (= 90 ngy x 8h/ngy x 7 Euro/h), c ngha vi mc thu nhp ny sinh vin c th t
trang tri chi ph sinh hot ca mnh. Ti c vic lm thm tng id kim chnh v vy nhiu bn du hc ti c
hu ht c th t nui sng bn thn mnh m khng cn phi xin tin thm t gia nh.
5, S n nh v chnh tr v an ton cho Sinh Vin
c l mt trong nhng t nc an ton nht th gii v s n nh chnh tr v an ninh x hi. Ti c bn s
c hng mt ch bo him y t tuyt vi. Khi cc bn ng bo him y t th bn s c hng hon
ton min ph tt c cc dch v y t m khng phi mt thm bt k mt khon chi ph no khc. H thng bnh
vin v phng khm ti c c nh gi l hin i v thn thin nht Chu u chnh v vy m nhiu ngi trn
th gii chn c l ni va khm cha bnh li va l ni kt hp du lich v ngh ngi an dng. Phn ln mi mt
thnh ph ti c u c hi sinh vin Vit Nam, cc bn sinh vin tham gia c cc thnh vin trong hi chia s
v gip trong nhng lc kh khn. Chnh v th Hi Sinh vin Vit Nam ti c c bn b th gii cng nhn l
mt trong nhng hi sinh vin on kt v tng thn tng i ni ting ti Chu u. Chnh v th khi du hc ti
c bn s cm thy an ton nh bn ang sng ti nh mnh vy.
6. Mt s chnh sch h tr sinh vin ca chnh ph:
- Cc dch v h tr sinh vin: Gim tin n cc nh n sinh vin, min ph i li bng cc phng tin giao thng
cng cng trong ni b ca bang, min hoc gim v vo ca cc khu du lch, danh lam thng cnh, c hng
cc dch v chm sc y t v sc khe tt nht vi mc bo him ti thiu,vv

- Chnh ph cho php sinh vin c lm thm 90 ngy trong mt nm. Vi mc lng bnh qun l 7 Euro mt gi,
sinh vin c th kim thm khong 5040 Euro mt nm (= 90 ngy x 8h/ngy x 7 Euro/h), c ngha vi mc thu
nhp ny sinh vin c th t trang tri chi ph sinh hot ca mnh.
- Sau khi tt nghip sinh vin c rt nhiu c hi li lm vic ti c v chnh ph to iu kin gia hn visa cho
sinh vin. Hin ti c 500 Cng ty ln nht th gii c mt c trong tng s 45.000 cng ty nc ngoi.
- Mt s t chc ca chnh ph c chnh sch h tr hi hng cho sinh vin sau khi tt nghip v nc vi mc chi
ph u t cho mt ch lm vic n 10.000 Euro v t 3 n 6 thng lng (bnh qun: 500 Euro/thng)
7. Ting c mt ngoi ng hp dn
- Ting c l ting m c ni nhiu nht trong lin minh chu u (EU) v mt trong mi ngn ng c ni
nhiu nht trn th gii: ting c l ting m ca khong 120 triu ngi.
- Hin nay trn th gii c khong 17 triu ngi hc ting c ti cc c quan v trng hc.
- Trong 7 nc chu u ting c l ngn ng chnh thc ca nh nc v khu vc:
Ting c: 18%
Ting Anh: 13%
Ting Italy: 13%
Ting Php: 12%
Ting Ty Ban nha: 9%
- Ting c l ngoi ng quan trng th hai chu u: Trong lin minh chu u c 63 triu ngi dng ting c l
ngoi ng:
Ting Anh: 38%; Ting c: 14%; Ting Php: 14%; Ting Ty Ban nha: 6%; Ting Nga: 6%; Ting Italy: 3%; Ting
Ba Lan: 1%
- C hi hc ting c ti H Ni l rt d dng, ni o to Uy tn l trng i Hc H Ni ( i hc ngoi ng H
Ni c). Vi s chm ch v c gng ca cc bn sinh vin ch trong vng 6 thng n 1 nm hc tp l cc bn
khng nhng bit thm mt ngoi ng ni ting th gii m cn c th c trnh ting c thm iu kin
du hc c gip gic m du hc ca cc bn sm tr thnh hin thc.
8. C hi sng v tri nghim mt nc c trnh kinh t x hi pht trin vo bc nht chu u:
- c l nn kinh t ln nht Lin minh Chu u v ln th t th gii sau M, Nht bn v Trung quc.
- 70% cc pht minh khoa hc bt ngun t nc c. c ng u chu u vi hn 26.500 bn quyn pht minh
c ng k ti C quan bn quyn chu u.
- c thuc s nhng nc c mc sng cao nht th gii. Theo ch s pht trin con ngi HDI ca Lin hip quc
v tnh theo tui th, t l ngi bit ch v thu nhp bnh qun u ngi th c l mt trong nhng nc pht
trin nht th gii.
9. C hi du lch nc c v chu u khng bin gii.
- Ti c tp trung hn 600 danh lam thng cnh ca th gii. Quyn hng dn du lch ni ting ca c Lonely
Planet trong tp san c bit Best in Travel 2010 xp c vo v tr th 2 trong s nhng t nc du lch
c a thch nht, v s a dng v s i thay- v v ti c, nht l Berlin, ngi ta c th trc tip tm hiu
c lch s.
- Sinh vin c kh nng i du lch khm ph nn vn ha ca 27 nc trong lin minh chu u m khng cn xin
Visa vo cc nc v tiu chung mt ng tin Euro.
- Du lch ti Chu u s rt l t nu bn l ngi i du lch t Vit Nam, nhiu ngi khp ni trn th gii m
c trong cuc i c i du lch Chu u mt ln nhng thng l khng chi ph hoc khng c thi gian cn
thit. Nhng khi bn l sinh vin ti c th iu tht l n gin vi nhiu c hi i du lch bi khp Chu u vi
nhng chi ph rt thp v c thng lm nhng cnh p bc nht th gii trong nhng nm thng tr v p
nht ca cuc i mnh.
Ti c, trong cc Ngnh X hi gn 85% Thc s Tt nghip i hc t cc Fachhochschulen, trong cc Ngnh
Khoa hc K thut l hn 55% cn Ngnh Kinh t l hn 45%.
Mt thc t khc

Ch Hc sinh Tt nghip Trung hc vi bng Abitur (allgemeine Hochschulreife hay fachgebundene

Hochschulreife), mi c xin nhp hc vo cc Trng i hc Tng hp (Universitten) hay Trng i
hc Tng hp K thut (Technische Universitten), cn Hc sinh Tt nghip Trung hc vi bng Fachabitur
(Fachhochschulreife) ch c xin nhp hc vo cc Trng i hc Khoa hc ng dng (Fachhochschulen)

Khi hc D b i hc (Studienkolleg) ca cc Trng i hc Khoa hc ng dng th sau khi Tt nghip

thnh cng (Feststellungsprfung FSP) ch c nhp hc vo cc Fachhochschulen thi, ngc li, khi
hc D b i hc ca cc Universitten hay Technische Universitten th c nhp hc vo tt c cc
Universitten, Technische Universitten v Fachhochschulen sau khi thi thnh cng Feststellungsprfung

Cc Fachhochschulen nhiu khi yu cu mt chng ch xc nhn Thc tp v cc i tng chnh hc

Fachhochschule thng l nhng ngi c tay ngh, hoc ang lm vic v mun nng cao trnh
Khoa hc ca bn thn ng dng vo thc t hng ngy. Chnh v vy, chng trnh ging dy ti

Fachhochschulen cht ch v c rt ngn hn so vi cc Universitten hay tng ng

i hc ca c ngy cng thu ht nhiu sinh vin quc t
Cc sinh vin theo hc tin s hng u trn th gii ang tm n cc trng i hc vi h thng gio dc mi ca
c nh mt s la chn hp dn nu em so snh vi cc t chc gio dc hng u ca M.
Nhng ngi c thn thin hn cc nc khc Tin s Octavio Segovia ni. S thn thin ca ngi c
gip ng c quyt nh t Mexico chuyn ti Berlin theo hc. Ti khng mun vic hc ch n gin l nhng l
thuyt c nh sn.
Khng ch c Segovia, thi gian gn y cc trng i hc ca c n ngy cng nhiu nhng sinh vin mun
theo hc h tin s ti nc ny t cc quc gia khc nhau trn ton th gii. Trong nm 2010, c gn 4000 sinh
vin nc ngoi tt ngip cc chng trnh o to tin s c, gp hai ln so vi 10 nm trc.
Gio dc quc t tng mnh
Sogovia ang nghin cu vai tr ca mng li chuyn ha chi phi tinh thn trong cuc chin chng khng b sinh
hc cho lun n tin s ca ng. ng tham gia chng trnh dnh cho tin s ti vin nghin cu xuyn quc gia i
hc Berlin nm 2010.
Mt l do khin c thu ht cc sinh vin quc t n hc tp l s ra i ca cc t chc chuyn ngnh sau i
hc nh Segovia tham d.
Trong qu kh, c khng phi l mt nn gio dc thu ht cc sinh vin quc t. C c s thay i l do s n
lc ci cch gio dc ca cc trng i hc.-ng Thomas Risse, ngi sng lp vin nghin cu xuyn quc gia
i hc Berlin ni.
Quan tm ti u ra ca sinh vin sau tt nghip hay Graduiertenschule l mt im mi trong h thng gio dc
c. c trin khai ti c t nhng nm 90, cc trng i hc c t chc thnh ni nghin cu a ngnh c
cu trc cao.
Ni chung cc sinh vin ca cc trng i hc c hon thnh cc mn hc trong nm u tin sau thc hin
mt d n nghin cu di s h tr ca cc sinh vin kha trc v khong ba gio s trong trng.
Theo ng Risse th mt li th khc ca vic hc tp ti c so vi Hoa K l kha hc s kt thc sm hn. Hu ht
cc trng i hc c u c gng sinh vin c th hon thnh chng trnh hc thc s ca h trong khong
thi gian t 3 4 nm. Trong khi Hoa K c th mt t 7 9 nm hon thnh chng chnh thc s v bc s.
Cc chng trnh xc tin cn thit.
ch l phng php m Sedovia nghe ni v cc trng i hc Berlin, Trong khi hc tp ti Chu , ng
gp mt v gio s khuyn khch ng p dng.
Nhiu sinh vin Mexico khng bit c rng h c th hc tp ti c bng ting Anh. Hn na c quan trao i
hn lm c (DAAD), c quan xc tin cho cc trng i hc c c vn phng ti thnh ph ca Segovia ti
Mexico nhng khng bao gi n pht biu ti i hc ca mnh.
Trong nhng nm qua DAAD cho bit, h lm vic tng kh nng cc sinh vin quc t tip cn vi cc trng
i hc c bng vic h tr sinh vin sau i hc, hay cp hc bng cho sinh vin quc t.
DAAD mun gip cc nc o to tin s ti c - Birgit Klsener gim c ca d n nghin cu quc t
DAAD cho bit.
Theo Birgit Klsener, DAAD cung cp ngn sch cho cc tt chc tm kim gio dc cung cp nhng chng
trnh cp bng tin s. Cc d n c th nhn c 100.000 Euro (139000USD) hng nm. Mt phn kinh ph s
dnh cho vic ti tr cho cc sinh vin quc t cng nh thc y cc chng trnh hp tc nghin cu gia cc
sinh vin quc t.
Mc ch ca chng ti l cc sinh vin nc ngoi d dng tip cn vi chng trnh tin s vi nhng dch v
c cu trc c Klsener ni.
Mang ti cc sn phm dch v tt nht,
Theo Risse, vin vin nghin cu xuyn quc gia i hc Berlin mun thu ht nhiu thm cc sinh vin quc t du
hc. Trong nm nay, c 10 sinh vin ng c cho chng trnh ny th c 3 sinh vin l ngi nc ngoi.
Mc ch l li kho sinh vin quc t nhng ngi c th theo hc Stanford, Oxford hay Berkeley.
Chng ti khng chc rng cc chng trnh cp bng tin s ca c c th thay th chng trnh hc ca M, c
bit l trong cc ngnh khoa hc x hi. Nhng chng ti mang li cc chng trnh hc cao hn so vi Th Nh K,
Nga, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbek, Kenya v Mexico khi n c hc tp. l nhng g chng ti ang hng ti.
Qu trnh nhp hc ti cc trng i hc ca c
Bn c k hoch du hc ti c v ang tm hiu v cc trng i hc cng nh quy trnh nhp hc ti c? Bi
vit ny s cung cp cho bn tng quan v qu trnh nhp hc ti cc trng i hc ca c.

Mc d bn theo hc i hc ti x s bn lu, bn vn phi np n xin giy php nhp hc ti Phng Quan

H Quc T ca trng H (Akademischen Auslandsamt) ca mt i hc c m bn mun hc.
C hai trng hp ngoi l:
Nu bn l ngi nhn hc bng ca DAAD th n ca bn i qua DAAD, bn khng cn phi t lo giy php tin
khi ca i hc
Nu bn u bng tng ng t ti ti c (Hochschulreife), hoc l dn ca cc nc trong khi u chu hoc
u bng t ti c ti cc trng ca c ngoi quc v mun hc cc ngnh ch cp giy php hc gii hn
(cc ngnh phi thi tuyn) th bn t np n nh mt sinh vin c ti:Trung tm phn phi ch hc (ZVS)
Sonnenstrae 171
D-44128 Dortmund
Tel. +49.231.1081-0
Fax +49.231.1081-227
www.zvs.de
Tt c cc sinh vin ngoi quc khc np n ti Phng Quan H Quc T ca trng H (Akademischen
Auslandsamt) ti ni hc.C mt s ngnh hc c nhiu ngi chn nn khng ch hc, v vy cc sinh vin
c cng nh sinh vin ngoi quc phi qua mt k tuyn chn, trong im trung bnh ca bng t ti hoc ca
bng ngoi quc tng ng c xt cho giy php vp i hc. C nhng ngnh khp nc c phi qua
k tuyn chn NC (Numerus clausus) nh Y khoa hay Dc khoa, cng nh c cc ngnh ch b gii hn giy php
nhp hc trong mt vi trng i hc m thi. Cc trng i hc c nh gi cao cc hc trnh ca sinh vin
ngoi quc, cho nn trong cc ngnh b NC u dnh mt s phn trm ch hc nht nh cho sinh vin ngoi
quc nhm khuyn khch cc sinh vin ny mnh dn np n cho cc ngnh b NC.
Cc thi hn quan trng: trn nguyn tc thi hn cht np n cho ZVS v cho cc vn phng sinh vin ngoi kiu
l ngy 15 thng 7 cho hc k ma ng v ngy 15 thng 1 cho hc k ma h. n ca bn d ti tr ch c mt
ngy thi cng khng c cu xt. Bng k cc thi hn quan trng.
M ti khon khi du hc c
Nc c vi h thng gio dc lu i c danh ting, l im n du hc ca nhiu sinh vin trn th gii trong
c Vit Nam. Vic chi tiu c cng rt khc bit so vi cc nc khc khi bn du hc, bi vit ny s gip bn
hiu v cch m ti khon v chi tiu ti c.
S dng EC trong thanh ton
So vi cc nc khc, hc ph cc i hc bn c rt thp, gn nh l l ph tng trng, v sinh vin cn c
min nhiu khon ph pht sinh cng nh c php lm thm c thu nhp.
Mt yu cu bt buc c chp nhn hc ti c l du hc sinh phi c ti khon (khong 8.000 euro) ti mt
ngn hng ca c m bo vic hc v sinh sng.
Ti khon ny dng chuyn hc ph hoc nhn tin lng khi du hc sinh lm thm. Du hc sinh ti Anh s dng
ti khon vi tn gi Current Account, M l Checking Account, cn c l Girokonto.
Tuy nhin, s khc bit khi du hc c l ti khon ngn hng cn l cha kha m thm mt Electronic Cash
(EC) vn rt ph bin. Khc vi cc nc khc thng thanh ton bng th tn dng, ti c, ngi dn li chung
s dng EC c chc nng nh mt th ghi n v c cng nhn ton quc nh mt th thanh ton.
Nhiu ngn hng cung cp cho sinh vin mt ti khon min ph hoc vi chi ph rt thp.
Xun, du hc sinh ti i hc Damstadt, cho bit: Cc ngn hng ch quan tm l bn c passport v visa lu tr t
nht mt nm cha, h lu thng tin khch hng v m bo ti khon hot ng t nht l mt nm. Nu l
sinh vin th c hng cc u i v ph cho sinh vin.
Ngay t khi mi sang, ti c hng dn m ti khon ti ngn hng c v lm th thanh ton. Xun a
ra li khuyn: Khi s dng cc th thanh ton khc, tt nht bn nn m ti khon ngay ti c thay v m nc
mnh ri em sang.
Dng th m Vit Nam ra nc ngoi rt tin s b chng nhiu loi ph, nh ph giao dch vng lai, ph chuyn i
ngoi t i khi cn c th khng thanh ton c, do ngi ta khng kim tra c ti khon ca bn.
Khng kh m ti khon, du hc sinh ch cn lin h vi vn phng h tr sinh vin quc t ca cc trng ti
c c gip min ph.
Tit kim bng cc loi th
c bit, du hc sinh cn c h tr vi Card4students. tm hiu loi dch v ny, bn c th vo
www.card4students.de hiu thm cc tin ch.
Loi th ny l d n c pht trin bi Khoa Qun tr v Truyn thng kinh doanh ca trng i hc Augsburg
vo nm 2001, ch dnh ring cho sinh vin v c xem nh mt loi th gim gi.
Ch th s nhn c s h tr v gi t hn 7.000 i tc tham gia loi th ny, thng l cc qun n, ca
hng bn thc phm, cc cu lc b hoc c qun bar

Tuy nhin, Card4students khng phi l th tch ly im thng, n c pht hnh cng lc vi mt ti khon
Girokonto ca Ngn hng DKB.
C hai u c cp min ph v c bit hu ch nu bn c mt ti khon ngn hng ti c. Bn c th s dng
ti khon nh mt th EC hoc mt th tn dng visa rt tin ngn hng hoc t cc my ATM trn ton th
gii.
Mc d sinh vin bn x v du hc sinh c min ph nhiu khon, nhng du hc sinh vn c th tit kim thm
bng nhiu h tr khc nh s dng th sinh vin (th ID) do trng i hc cp.
Bn cnh , cc nh ht, rp chiu phim, h bi, cc nh sn xut phn mm my tnh cng u tin gim gi cho
sinh vin.
Ngoi th ID, sinh vin cn c th s dng cc loi th gim gi dnh cho khch hng trung thnh. Bn c th tm
hiu v loi th ny ti www.payback.de v Payback-Karte l mt chng trnh ang lan rng c.
Theo cc nh nghin cu th trng c, nhiu gia nh ti c s dng h thng tch im thng Payback.
Cc siu th, ca hng bn thc n nhanh, ca hng bn l lun dnh nhiu u i cho khch hng quen thuc. Bn
c th tch im ti cc ca hng, sau dng th u i hoc im tch ly trao i.
Du hc c: Du hc chi ph thp
Hc ph rt r, c trng min hon ton. C th hc bng ting c hoc ting Anh. Bng cp ca c c cng
nhn ton th gii. Vit Nam hin ng th ba s lng du hc sinh ti c vi hn 4.000 ngi, ch sau Trung Quc
v n .
hc H ti c, ng vin phi thi vo mt trng H h chnh quy ti Vit Nam c c cng nhn theo
cng nhm ngnh vi ngnh d nh hc ti c.
Phi u H ti Vit Nam
ng Trn Th Bnh, Trng Trung tm thng tin C quan trao i Hn lm c (DAAD) ti TPHCM, cho bit: Trong k
thi tuyn sinh H quc gia, ng vin phi c tng im ti thiu l 15, khng c mn di 4 im v phi c giy
bo nhp hc ngnh ng k ti mt trng ca c. Khi ng vin c chuyn vo d b H trong cng
nhm ngnh (va hc ting c ly bng, va hc kin thc chuyn ngnh). Nu hc hn hai nm Vit
Nam, ng vin s c chuyn thng vo nm th nht mt trng H cng nhm ngnh ti c. Nu ang hc
nm th ba tr i, ng vin nn tt nghip H Vit Nam trc ri hc tip cao hc ti c, khng mt thi gian
hc H t u.
ng vin mang cc giy t cn thit (giy bo trng tuyn H, bng tt nghip THPT, hc b THPT) sao y v dch
sang ting c hoc ting Anh (nn lm d ti thiu hai b) v np ti b phn kim tra hc vn (APS). Sau khi xt
h s v c APS phng vn, ng vin c nhn chng ch APS. Chng ch ny l iu kin xt h s xin cp
th thc i hc ting, hc d b H hoc hc H ti c.
ng vin phi gi ngay h s n trng c hoc n uni-assist (Trung tm Dch v cho cc n ng k H
quc t, c thnh lp bi Hi ng Hiu trng cc trng H v DAAD). Hin c hn 100 trng H c ch
nhn n ng k H ca du hc sinh quc t thng qua uni-assist. Tip , ng vin m mt ti khon phong ta
theo ng yu cu ti Deutsche Bank AG Chi nhnh TPHCM. Sau khi nhn c giy gi nhp hc, ng vin n i
s qun c hoc Tng Lnh s qun c ti TPHCM np n xin visa.
Hai loi c s o to H khc nhau
Theo ng Bnh, cc ngnh th mnh ca c l vt l, quang hc, ha nha, t, mi trng, ht nhn, cng ngh
thc phm Du hc sinh nn hc bng ting c v c l thnh vin ln nht v ngn ng ni nhiu th hai trong
Lin minh chu u (EU), nhiu li th trn th trng lao ng.
c c cc trng H tng hp (Uni), tng hp k thut (TU) v khoa hc ng dng (FH) u ng gi tr nhng
khc hnh thc. Uni, TU c o to tt c cc ngnh trong 4-6 nm; nng v l thuyt, t chn cc mn trng
tm, c lm tin s. Cn FH ch yu cc ngnh khoa hc k thut, kinh t qun tr, x hi, to mu trong bn
nm; o to thit thc hn, xen k cc kha thc tp nhng khng c lm tin s. Thm vo , khi hc d b H
ca cc trng FH th sau khi hon thnh ch c hc trng FH. Trong khi d b H cc trng Uni, TU sau khi
hon thnh c nhp hc tt c cc trng.
Hc ph tng trng
T thng 4-2012, cc ngnh hc ti hn 70 trng H bang Baden-Wurttemberg s khng thu hc ph. Trng H
Tng hp Halle-Wittenberg o to kinh t, khoa hc t nhin, y hc, ngn ng hc, khoa hc x hi, lut hc ch
thu 63 EUR/hc k (hn 1,7 triu ng). Tng t, vi cc ngnh ny, Trng H Tng hp Freiburg thu 105 EUR/hc
k (hn 2,9 triu ng). Cn vi gi ch 75 EUR/hc k (hn 2,1 triu ng), Trng H Tng hp K thut Freiberg l
ni l tng hc ngnh khoa hc t nhin ng dng, ton, tin hc, kinh t, khoa hc k thut, khoa hc Tri t.
Chuyn v khoa hc x hi, thit k thi trang, khoa hc k thut, Trng H Khoa hc ng dng Koln ln nht nc
c ch thu 220 EUR/hc k (hn 6,1 triu ng). Trng H k thut hng u ca c vi cc ngnh khoa hc k
thut, t nhin v nhn vn l H Tng hp k thut Dresden c hc ph 218 EUR/hc k (hn 6,1 triu ng). Cn
Trng H Khoa hc ng dng Gelsenkirchen t xem mnh nh l trng H a phng nhng i u trong o to
kinh t, khoa hc k thut ch thu 150 EUR/hc k (hn 4,2 triu ng).

Min hc ph 100% vi s u t ln ca Chnh ph c

Nc c nm gia Chu u, gn an Mch, H Lan, B, Luxembourg, Php, Thy S, o, Sc v Ba Lan. Din tch
nc c rng khong 356.910 km2, c khong 2.389 km2 ng b bin.
Sau khi thng nht, nc c c t chc thnh 16 bang, vi khong 80 triu dn, ch yu l ngi c, trong
c 650 vn ngi ngoi quc, l mt trong nhng quc gia c dn s ng c nht Chu u. Nc c vo di
gi thu mt m trong vng kh hu mang tnh cht i lc min ng v i Ty Dng, nhit rt t khi ln qu
cao v xung qu thp, lng ma phn gii khp 4 ma trong nm.
Th nc c l Berlin, vi dn s hn 3,5 triu dn.
c l mt quc gia cng nghip pht trin trnh cao, thc lc kinh t ng hng u Chu u, l nc c nn
mu dch ln th hai sau M v l cng quc kinh t th ba trn th gii. Nc c c truyn thng v gio dc i
hc tri qua nhiu th k, h thng o to k s vng vng, chuyn mn cao, lun coi trng s gn kt gia
nghin cu v ging dy, gia hc tp v thc tin. c bit, vi chnh sch min gim hon ton hc ph, c
v ang tr thnh s la chn ca sinh vin quc t.
L do chn CHLB c du hc:
Cht lng o to thuc Top hng u trn th gii v Bng cp c cng nhn trn ton cu
Min hc ph hoc hc ph thp: ch 80E/thng. Ch 6 bang thu hc ph, cn li hon ton min ph.
S n nh v chnh tr v an ton cho sinh vin
Chnh sch h tr sinh vin ca Chnh Ph: Gim tin n cc nh n sinh vin, min ph i li bng cc phng
tin giao thng cng cng trong ni b ca bang, min hoc gim v vo ca cc khu du lch, danh lam thng
cnh, c hng cc dch v chm sc y t v sc khe tt nht vi mc bo him ti thiu, vv
Chnh ph cho php sinh vin c lm thm 90 ngy trong mt nm. Vi mc lng bnh qun l 7 Euro mt gi,
sinh vin c th kim thm khong 5040 Euro mt nm (= 90 ngy x 8h/ngy x 7 Euro/h), c ngha vi mc thu
nhp ny sinh vin c th t trang tri chi ph sinh hot ca mnh.
Sau khi tt nghip sinh vin c rt nhiu c hi li lm vic ti c v chnh ph to iu kin gia hn visa cho
sinh vin.
Nu c nh du hc ti c th bn nn c k hoch mt nm trc , bi t chc hnh chnh ti c rt cht ch
v i hi phi c khong thi gian nht nh hon tt mi th tc. y l nhng thng tin dnh ring cho sinh
vin Vit Nam mun du hc ti c.
iu kin du hc ti c:
Tt nghip PTTH, thi k thi i hc ti thiu 15 im( khng mn no di im 4) v hc Chnh quy ti mt
trng i hc Vit Nam c cng nhn th c th c chuyn vo hc D b i hc trong cng nhm ngnh.
Nu hc 4 hc k i hc chnh quy th c th c chuyn thng vo nm th nht mt trng i hc cng nhm
ngnh.
Nu Tt nghip h Cao ng v thi chuyn tip ln i hc thnh cng (Hc k th 5) th c th c chuyn thng
vo nm th nht mt Trng i hc trong cng nhm Ngnh.
Th tc du hc ti c (Cng ty AMEC s gip hc sinh lm tt c th tc):
Thi k thi APS (k thi hc vn) ca SQ c
Xin c th mi ca mt trng H c
M ti khon ti ngn hng c (8100Euro)
Xin visa (th thc) du hc
Mua v my bay sang c du hc
CHNG TRNH O TO

Ting c

D b i hc: 1 nm

i hc: 4 nm

Thc s : 2 nm

Tin s : 3 nm

NGN NG GING DY

Ting Ty Ban
Nha

Ting Anh (sau

i hc)

CHUYN NGNH O TO

Ngnh Y hc, dc hc

Khoa hc k thut (CNTT, CNSH )

Kinh t, x hi (Kinh doanh, thng

mi, khch sn, bo ch )

M thut, kin trc

CC K NHP HC
- Khai ging:
+ Hc chuyn ngnh: Thng 10, thng 4
CHI PH C TNH (1 euro = 28.000 VND theo t gi ngy 1 thng 10 nm 2011)

Cc khon ph

S tin

Ph visa

60 Euro

Hc ph kho hc ting c

Khong 4000-6000E/ 1 nm

Hc ph chuyn ngnh bng ting c (i hc; thc s)

Min ph

Hc ph chuyn ngnh bng ting Anh (Thc s)

3600-9000E/18 thng

Chi ph n, , sinh hot

600 E/thng (thu nh, n, sch v, i li)

H S CN NP:
Bng tt nghip PTTH/ Cao ng/ i hc (bn gc)
Giy trng tuyn i hc
Hc b PTTH/ bng im Cao ng/ i hc (bn gc)
Chng ch ting c 400 tit
H chiu (bn gc)
nh 3.54.5 v 46 (nn trng)
Mnh/Em vit bi ny hy vng gip mt cht v mt tm l v chun b cho cc bn/anh/ch nhn Visum v
phi phi nim tin chun b sang mt t nc ca vn minh sinh sng v hc tp Ni chung l c th trng lp
vi mt vi phn ca c topic i trc, cng nh ci nhn c phn phin din. Tuy nhin thi im hin ti (thng 5
2013) nhiu bn tt bn chun b cho vic sang c sau khi c APS nn hy vng l s hu ch cho cc bn. Nu
Mod thy khng n th c x l
1. Sau khi c Visum th lm g ?
- a phn mi ngi sau khi nhn visum th rt vui nn qun mt nhng lo lng v tr ngi trc mt. Cng ng
thi, bi sau chui ngy lo lng APS, Konto, v.v... th by gi th m c nm trong tm tay. Tuy nhin Visum ch
l mt s khi u ca nhng thng ngy du hc di dc (kh i) ang ch cc bn pha trc.
- Th nn, trong thi gian chia tay chia chn bn b v thn nhn, cc bn nn ch my vic sau
Bt Facebook ln, tm kim nhng ai l dn du hc ti thnh ph sp n, kt bn tht lc hi thm chuyn nh
ca v nh v gip khi bn sang n y v l ng trong nhng ngy u.
Lin h cc phng v, tm v r v quan trng l km v tu i t sn bay Berlin/ Frankfurt v ni mnh nhp
hc. Khng cn cu n vic chn v VN Airline v mnh thy bay cc hng khc th cht lng dch v cng rt tt,
gi c n hn nhiu m thi gian th ch ko di theo 3-4 ting do Transit. Ni chung chu 3-4 ting ko di tit kim
c 6-7 triu th cng ng phi khng .
Vali mang theo nn ch trng loi gn, nh, bn v xc nh cuc chin bn nay cc Bahnhof s cn lu di
Mang theo 1-2 quyn t in vit c m cc bn thy hu ch. nh rng vic c t in trn in thoi hay tra
qua mng ngy nay l hon ton bnh thng, nhng t in Vit c s cho bn nhng t ng chun hn, chnh

xc hn phc v vic vit bi sau ny.

Mua 20-30 ci bt v 100-200 ngi bt mang theo. Vn phng phm bn ny t. Mi sang khng xt nhng lu
di thy tn lm
Mang theo 1-2 kg thc phm kiu nh ruc bng, vng lc gip cc bn c ci n phng khi khng quen vi n
ung bn ny trong thi gian u.
Nu sang ma h, th o qun nn gn nh, khng cn phi c mang theo mt hai ci o khc cho ma ng. o
khoc bn ny ginh cho ma ng ni chung l t, trc sau cng phi mua, khng trnh c nn cc bn
khng nn qu tic tin m mang theo c l c lc o phao, va tn cn va mt cng v mu m nh ni chung
khng hp bn ny
i tm 200 tin Euro mang theo, nh c trng hp g th c m tiu ngay. Sang th tun u cha lm c
th ngn hng ngay nn cn tin mt tiu.
Nu trc nay cha tng nu n th nn cp tc hc mt kho nu n sang y thy kh s
Kinh nghim ca mnh l nu c y vo my cng thc trn mng th nu chng ra g v nguyn liu cng chng
u m "" theo sch hng dn
, nu nh c ngi nh th trc khi i c gng tm cch kim c ci SIm in thoi c, tt nht l Lycamobile
v ci ny khng cn code khi kch hot. ( lm g th mi c tip)
2. Xung sn bay th lm sao
Khi xung sn bay, iu u tin sau nhng ho hc ca mt v thn rt xung t trn tri, th iu cc bn cn l
hi ng ra ch hnh l. Tt nht nn lm quen vi ngi ngi cnh trn my bay, khi xung sn bay bm theo
h, nh h hng dn. Nh th s tit kim thi gian, trnh vic b lc cng nh tht lc hnh l v khng bit
ng.
T sn bay s c cc bin ch dn ra Bahnhof gn nht. Khi yn v trn tu i v hng thnh ph bn n, lp
sim vo, gi cho ngi n bn bn ny c hng dn cc bc tip theo.
Nh ch cc trm chuyn v i tu (nn xem trc nh) v khi mi sang hnh l cng knh m c khi bn phi
chuyn tu ch trong 5-7 pht nn cn ch ht sc trnh b l tu. L tu th khng ai n cho bn u.
Ln tu nn hnh l ngay u ca ra vo (ICE) khi chuyn tu d ly, khng nn chen chc ngi gia toa (ch
u toa a phn ngi ta ngi ri, nu mun bn ch c th ng).
3. n ni ri th lm g
Khi n ni ri, nu may mn nh c ai trn facebook n v cho tr tm vi ngy, th bn bt u cuc
i du hc vi mt ch s may mn nht nh ri.
Bc tip theo l k bo him. Mt ngy trn t c cng cn bo him. Bn nn nh th. K qua mng cng
c, loi ca Mawista, ct l c giy t vi hm na i gia hn.
Lm th ngn hng. CHc ri. Ci ny ai cng bit.
V sau bn t t tm nh, hc quen ng x, i ch, mua go...
Mnh thy bn ny, th vui i ch tht l tao nh
y, cuc sng du hc bt u vi bn ri...
4. Sau th th no ?
Ni chung, nu nh cc bn cng nh mnh, Vit Nam lun i theo mt khun kh t chc ca trng lp th
nhng ngy u sang y bn s cm thy lo lng v bi thi u vo Kolleg sp ti. Nu trt, bn s khng c
tnh l sinh vi, t tm ch hc ting, khng c v tu, ni chung l chn lm, c i i v v nh b rung b Th
nn, bn cn tp trung hc tp ngay t khi mi sang sn sng cho bi thi Aufnahme Test. u ri th tt, mi
chuyn vn sun s vi bn
Nu khng u, i hc ting 6 thng, ch sao c. Nhng nu bun qu th ln y lm ci topic, mnh chm gi cho
vui, nh
Bn cnh chuyn hc hnh, th nhng th xung quanh s lm bn vui, bt ng, ho hc mt thi gian u.
Bn s cm thy nh mnh mi t trong rng bc ra, thy bn big C nh bt ct bal khi vo siu th ng l bn
mt dy, thy nhng a tr ty tht ng yu, thy ngi ty lch s v nng nhit. Ni chung l nh trn tri rt
xung vy.
Nhng yn tm. Tr nhng ai i u C, c bn b i cng, a phn du hc sinh s xut hin c ch sau 2-3 thng
y.
V sao ?
tr loi hi kh. Nhng c sang i, s thy
Mnh ch mun ni l, sau khi c visum , cuc sng du hc ang ch bn s rt nhiu gian nan, th

thch. Bn cn chun b cho mnh y tm l n nhn v vt qua chng. Tt nhin, khng qu

cng thng nh mnh vit y, nhng s khng ton mu hng u

Bi vt ny c tng hp bi rt nhiu thnh vin, nhm gip cho mi ngi c th chn c ni hc ting c
tt nht cho mnh khi i Du hc c.
Quan trng nht trong vic hc ngoi ng chnh l pht m Phonetik. Nu c iu kin v thi gian cc
bn nn tm 1 kha hc Phonetik do ngi c dy. Thnh thong Vin Goethe cng c m cc lp
ny.
1. Hc ting c H Ni:
H Ni c rt nhiu trung tm cng nh t nhn dy ting c, nhng m vic chn hc ti cc trung tm bao
gi cng tt hn l hc t nhn, v cc trung tm ny c php cp chng ch s tit, v chng ch cng c
cng nhn bn c. Nn rt tt cho vic lm h s du hc c
1.1 Vin Goethe H Ni
Click vo y cc bn s nhn c thng tin y v cc kha hc cng nh gi c.
GI lun l la chn khn ngoan v hng u cho nhng ngi hc ting c khng ch trn nc c, trn
ton th gii cng nh Vit Nam. Thng hiu GI c khng nh t trc n nay. V c rt nhiu th h
v ang hc tp ti GI. Hi trc th gi c GI rt cao so vi cc ch khc, nhng m hin nay th li rt hp l so
vi ch khc.
Thi gian gn y c 1 s ngi lun ni rng vic hc GI khng hiu qu, th cc bn cng nn hiu rng vic ny
l do ngi hc ch ko phi do GI hoc l 1 cch qung co ht sc v vn
1.2. Trung tm Vit c
Link HOME | .:: Trung tm hp tc KHKT Vit c ::.
Vo link trn cc bn cng s bit c rt nhiu thng tin v cc kha hc cng nh gi c, cc ti liu c th
download.
Trung tm Vit c c ti tr nn vic hc ti y cng rt r so vi cc ch khc. Ngoi ra cn c s dng th
vin ca trung tm...
Trc mnh cng tng hc VDZ ny, v thc s cm thy rt tt.
1.3. i hc H Ni :
Thng tin v vic hc ting c Uni H Ni cc bn c th xem ti y:
DE-HANU: Khoa c - i hc H Ni
Khc vi GI v VDZ dy kh ton din, th Uni H ni dy thin v ng php. Nu bn c iu kin v thi gian th
nn ng k Uni H ni v thm 1 ni khc l GI hoc VDZ, v GI v VDZ dy cng 1 gio trnh.
1.4. Nh thy Quang
Ch thy Quang l 1 ch dy cc k uy tn. Thy cng vit rt nhiu sch v vic hc ting c trn th trng.
mnh ang hc thy Quang mnh cm thy thy dy ng php rt thch. Hin ti mnh mi ch hc gn ht trnh C
ca thy ( thy c c D vs E nhng mnh ngh nu hc nghin cu mi cn hc ht ), thy ng php thy cho ghi
y , chi tit, d hiu. Ngoi ra thy cn cung cp cho cch dng cc t ng ngha, thnh ng, tc ng rt th
v... Bn no cm thy cha vng ng php, mun hiu su hn v ting c th nn hc thy, cn mun hc nghe
ni th mnh ngh Goethe tt hn. ^^
t nh thy cho ai quan tm : 04 38526570
a ch : ng Phng mai, i din bnh vin Lo Khoa TW. ( c th hn th mnh qun ri v i nhiu thnh quen)
V vn hc ting c ti vin Geothe mnh c cht nhn xt cc bn ang quan tm c th tham kho. So vi
nhng ch khc th hc vin Geothe:
* Li th
- Gio trnh chun, phng hc tin nghi, c th vin hc, c tham gia nhiu chng trnh s kin ca c v
vin t chc ti Vit Nam do vin Geothe l vin vn ha ca c.
- Hc xong c cp chng ch s tit c i s qun v cc trng bn c cng nhn.
* im tr
- Hc Geothe l do i ng gio vin my chc ngi ging dy v mi kha c 2 gio vin trong s lun phin
ln lp do vy s c ngi nhit tnh, ngi khng. Nu bn hc phi gio vin nhit tnh th rt ok mnh ngh l

tuyt vi. Nu bn hc phi ngi khng nhit tnh th s cc k chn. Khng nhit tnh nh mnh gp phi l gio
vin ln lp cho cc bn ch interview sau cc bn t ni vs nhau gio vin i ra ngoi, tip gio vin
cho bi tp ri li i ra ngoi sau vo cha bi tp cho cc bn. S gio vin ko nhit tnh cc bn gp phi s t
thi nn cc bn cng ko cn lo lng qu.
Cui cng mnh thy l vn hc hnh ch yu vn do bn thn c gng mi t c kt qu, khng trung tm,
thy no dm m bo cc bn thi 100%. Bn thn mnh hc ting c 5 thng Geothe v thy l quyt
nh hp l. Chc cc bn tm c a im ph hp vi bn thn mnh..
Theo t thy... phng n xin thng zu ca STK vn l d dng nht... nht l bang bayern... v nu xin zu
Uni hay FH mnh phi hp h s chuyn im h s VN thnh h s c... mt kha kh tg . Cn nu xin thng
zu t STK... th trong qu trnh hc STK mnh lm tip phn vic chuyn h im cng ko mun
cc nc khc th i s qun cn c nhim v khc l dch cng chng cho ting ca h. Nhng VN, i s
qun c khng m nhim vai tr ny, v bn ch dch thut cng chng giy t ny phng t php thi ( c th
ch dch thut s i cng chng lun cho bn) (Mnh cng ko nh chnh xc l phng hay s t php na
Wer das ABC recht kann, hat die
schwerste Arbeit getan.
Ai c th lm nhng vic c bn th
ngi lm xong nhng cng
vic kh nht.
Bei Nacht sind alle Katzen grau.
Ban m nh ngi cng nh nh
tranh.
Absicht ist die Seele der Tat
nh l linh hn ca hnh ng.
Der Kluge wartet die Zeit ab.
Ngi khn bit ch thi.
Was bald zunimmt, das nimmt bald
ab.
Dc tc bt t.
Alles hat seine Grenzen.
Tt c u c gii hn ca n.
Alles hat sein Warum
Tt c u c l do ca n!
Wo in Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg.
u c mt l do, c mt con
ng.
Sage nicht alles, was du weit. Aber
wisse alles, was du sagst.
ng ni tt c nhng g mnh bit.
Nhng phi bit nhng g mnh ni.
Alles vergeht, Wahrheit besteht.
Tt c s tri qua , nhng s tht s
tn ti mi.
Alt genug und doch nicht klug
Gi ri m khng khn.
Alte Liebe rostet nicht.
Tnh gi khng phai.

Das Alter soll man ehren.

Knh lo c th.
Andere Lnder, andere Sitte.
Nc no phong tc .

Arbeit macht das Leben s.

Cng vic lm cuc sng ti p.
Arbeit ist das Lebens Wrze.
Cng vic l gia v ca cuc sng.
Arm oder reich, der Tod macht alles
gleich.
Giu hay ngho, ai cung phai chet.
Bittere Arzneien sind die
wirksamsten.
Thuc ng gi tt.
Migkeit ist die beste Arznei.
S iu l liu thuc tt nht.
Die Zeit heilt alle Wunden.
Thi gian cha lnh mi vt thng.
Aus dem Augen, aus dem Sinn.
Xa mt cch lng.
Die Augen sind der Spiegel der
Seele.
i mt l ca s ca tm hn.
Viele Bcher machen einen Flu.
Tch tiu thnh i
Bellende Hund beien nicht.
Ch sa l ch khng cn.
Liebe kann Berge versetzen.
Tnh yu c th di ni non.
Je weiser, je bescheidener.
Cng khn ngoan cng khim tn.
Einmal sehen ist besser als zehnmal
hren
Trm nghe khng bng mt thy.
Besser etwas als nichts
Besser spt als nie
C cn hn khng
Tr cn hn khng n.
Vn s khi u nan.
Guter Anfang, gutes Ende
Bt u tt, kt thc tt.
Der eine St, der andere erntet

Der Mensch denkt, Gott lenkt

Mu s ti nhn, thnh s ti thin.
Auch ein Kluger Dieb wird einmal
gefangen.
i m hoi cng c ngy gp ma.
Geld ist ein gutter Diener, aber ein
bser Herr
Tin bc l y t tt nhng l ng
ch xu.
Wer Disteln st, wird Stacheln
ernten
Ai gieo gi, ngi y t s gp bo.
Geteilte Freude ist doppelte Freude
Nim vui c chia s l nim vui
c nhn i.
Wie du mir, so ich dir
Anh i vi ti sao, ti i vi anh
vy
Im Munde Bibel, im Herzen bel.
Ming nhn t m rut him su.
Den Baum mu man biegen,
solange er jung ist.
Un tre t lc cn l mng
Ein faules Eis verdirbt den ganzen
Brei
Mt con su lm ru ni canh.
Dank ist der beste Klang.
Cm n l m thanh ngt ngo nht.
Wie der Topf, so der Deckel.
Ni no p vung y.
Wer im Sommer nicht erntet, mu
im Winter derben.
Ai khng bit lo xa, tt c u hon
gn.
Denke zweimal, ehe du einmal
sprichst
Suy ngh hai ln trc khi ni.
Glcklich ist, wer vergit, was doch

Eine Hand Wscht die andere

L lnh m l rchLa lanh dum la
rach.
Alle Anfang ist schwer

Ngi ny gieo, k khc gt.

nicht zu ndern ist.

Hnh phc l ngi bit qun i iu
khng th thay i c.
"Wo in Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg.

Hc thc s cc nc pht trin vi chi ph 300 triu? Xa nay mnh vn ngh, i hc cao hc th mt l phi c hc
bng, hai l nh phi giu. ng vy, c hc bng l rt tt, nhng nu bn c khao kht c m rng tm mt,
th c hi vn cn rt nhiu cho nhng ngi kinh ph hn hp. Vi 300 triu, tc xp x 10.500 Euro, bn hon ton
c th theo hc ti nhng trng top ca th gii ti chu u. Nu bn c kh nng va hc va lm, r rng l khi
v nc bn s c mt khon tin kha kh ( ci v chng hn), cn nu khng, bn s c th ton tm ton
vo vic hc, khng n mc b ni lo cm o go tin nng trn vai.
V nu gia nh bn khng c s tin trn, th bn vn c th sang va hc va lm. Bn s c lm vic
20h/tun, v mc lng trong khong 10 EUR/h (vic chn tay) n 40 EUR/h (vic tr c) (vic i lm thm cc
nc khng ni ting Anh l tng i kh khn, nn cc bn phi thc s ch ng).
Ti sao li c nh vy? Mt l do quan trng l ti chu u, c th l ti cc quc gia chu nh hng ca c
(c v 3 nc chung bin gii l o, B, Thy S) v cc quc gia dn ch x hi Bc u, tip cn gio dc c coi
l mt quyn con ngi cn bn, khc vi cc nc t bn t do nh Anh, M, ni gio dc c coi l mt hot
ng kinh doanh. Cc nc chu u trn ti tr cho 90% chi ph gio dc, v khng phn bit quc tch, do
chng ta c hng li. Gn y mt s nc nh H Lan, an Mch, Na Uy, Thy in, Php p dng thu hc
ph i vi sinh vin nc ngoi hoc ngoi khi EEA. Vy chng ta cn 5 nc vn cn mc hc ph rt thp l o,
B, c, Phn Lan, Thy S (v cng quc Liechtenstein nhng cng chng c my trng nn b qua). Hy nhanh
chng quyt nh, v vi tnh hnh kinh t ca chu u ang rt m m, c th mt ngy xu tri, tt c cc nc
trn s thu hc ph nh Anh v M. Ring nc Php hc ph v chi ph n cng tng t c, nhng hu nh
khng c cc kha master ting Anh nn nu bn no ni c ting Php th y l la chn tt.
Xt v chi ph (mc tit kim dnh cho sinh vin):
o (Austria): thc s hc 4 semesters, hc ph trung bnh 350 700 EUR/semester. Chi ph sinh hot ~500
EUR/thng.
B (Belgium): thc s hc 2 4 semesters, hc ph trung bnh 500 600 EUR/nm 2 semesters. Cc chng trnh
advanced studies/master (tng ng d b tin s) th hc ph cao hn, trung bnh 1.000 4.000 EUR/nm. Chi ph
sinh hot ~500 EUR/thng
Note: th tc c i hc ti B nhiu kh phc tp khng km g hnh chnh Vit Nam
c (Germany): thc s hc 4 semesters, hc ph 500 EUR/semester. Chi ph sinh hot ~ 400 EUR/thng (mt s
thnh ph ln s t hn, 500 - 600 EUR/thng).
Note: Ngi Vit ti c rt ng. Nu bng cp gn nht ca bn hc ti Vit Nam, Trung Quc, Mng C th bt
buc bn phi thi np h s thi kim tra hc thut APS ti SQ c.
Phn Lan (Finland): thc s hc 4 semesters, free hc ph cho 2/3 s lng kha hc. Cc kha cn li tnh hc
ph 8000 EUR/nm (tng ng vi Thy in, Na Uy). Chi ph sinh hot ~400 EUR/thng.
Note: th tc gi h s sang Phn Lan l tng i nhn h. Ngi Vit ti Phn Lan tng i ng nn s d dng
khi sinh sng ti .
Thy S (Switzerland): thc s hc 3 4 semesters, hc ph 200 800 EUR/semester. Chi ph sinh hot ~1.000
EUR/thng.
Note: Chi ph sinh hot ti Thy S ng vo hng cao nht th gii, nhiu vng vt xa London.
Sau y l cc trng thuc top 100 (thng tin ti Times Higher Education Rankings 2011 - 2012, y
l bng xp hng uy tn nht hin nay. C th tham kho thm QS University Rankings v Academic
Ranking of World Universities):
Belgium: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (67)
Germany: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen (45), Georg-August-Universitt Gttingen (69), Universitt
Heidelberg (73), Technische Universitt Mnchen (88)
Finland: University of Helsinki (91)
Switzerland: ETH Zrich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zrich (15), cole Polytechnique Fdrale de
Lausanne (46), University of Zrich (61)

Cc trng rank 101 200:

Austria: University of Vienna (139)
Belgium: Ghent University (106), Universit Catholique de Louvain (169)
Germany: Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin (109), Freie Universitt Berlin (151), RWTH Aachen University (168),
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitt Frankfurt am Main (181), Eberhard Karls Universitt Tbingen (187), AlbertLudwigs-Universitt Freiburg (189), Universitt Konstanz (194), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (196)
Switzerland: Universitt Basel (111), Universitt Bern (112), Universit de Lausanne (116), University of Geneva
(130). Ngoi ra c University of St.Gallen, l mt trong nhng trng khng nht chu u v ti chnh - ngn
hng, nhng do o to thin hn v 1 ngnh nn khng c trong rankings (thng l dnh cho cc i hc tng
hp).
Cc trng rank 201 400:
Austria: University of Innsbruck (213), Karl-Franzens-Universitt Graz (257), Johannes Kepler Universitt Linz (262),
Vienna University of Technology (345). Ngoi ra c Vienna University of Economics and Business rt ln v khng,
nhng do o to thin hn v 1 ngnh nn khng c trong rankings (thng l dnh cho cc i hc tng hp).
Belgium: Universit Libre de Bruxelles (205), University of Antwerp (277), Universit de Lige (323), Vrije
Universiteit Brussel (346)
Germany: Universitt Ulm (223), Universitt Wrzburg (225), Universitt Hamburg (235), Universitt Bielefeld
(253), Ruhr-Universitt Bochum (254), Technische Universitt Dresden (256), Christian-Albrechts-Universitt zu Kiel
(260), Technische Universitt Darmstadt (280), Westflische Wilhelms-Universitt Mnster (291), Leibniz Universitt
Hannover (361). Ngoi ra c trng Universitt Mannheim rt mnh v qun tr, xp hng 244 trn QS.
Finland: Aalto University (302), University of Eastern Finland (311), University of Tampere (342), University of Turku
(395). Ngoi ra v ti chnh th Hanken School of Economics c coi l trng tt nht Phn Lan, bn cnh Aalto
University School of Economics.
Hc ph ti H Lan (the Netherlands) th tng i cao (khong 20.000 EUR/kha master), tuy nhin khng phi
chng minh ti chnh khi lm visa, do cng l mt la chn tt. Nu bn c kh nng kim vic lm trang tri
chi ph sinh hot, hy th vi t nc ny. Mt s trng trong danh sch top 400 bao gm: Utrecht University
(68), Wageningen University and Research Center (75), Leiden University (79), University of Amsterdam (92), Delft
University of Technology (104), Eindhoven University of Technology (115), University of Groningen (134), Erasmus
University Rotterdam (157), Radboud University Nijmegen (159), VU University Amsterdam (159), Maastricht
University (197), University of Twente (200), Tilburg University (270).
Nu bn thc s mun c i hc ti nhng trng tt, c bc ra nhn th gii, th hy bt tay vo ngay t by
gi nu bn mun hc nm nay ti o, Thy S, v c nu ng k APS, hoc chun b cho nm hc 2013. Hy
vo website ca tng trng, tm Programmes in English, kim tra tuition fee, admission requirements, deadline, ri
hon thin v np h s!
P/S: y l cch tng i an ton c th chc chn hn trong vic du hc. Nu bn c kh nng, hy c gi
sang cc trng khc trong danh sch top 400 ca Times Higher Education v tm kim hc bng. Trang web v tm
kim hc bng tt nht hin nay l: http://scholarship-positions.com/, bn nn ng k nhn newsletter ca website
ny, hon ton free.
Ni khng vi cm d ca ngn hng, khng mua bo him v ti v hay mua th khuyn mi cho vic di chuyn l
mt trong nhng cch gip bn tit kin chi ph khi du hc.
Xi tin mt cch thng minh khi i du hc
Cuc sng du hc mi m s c rt nhiu cm d tiu tin, quan trng l bn phi vng vng trc khi rt v.
Ni khng vi cm d ca ngn hng

u nm hc, c rt nhiu ngn hng t chc cc chng trnh khuyn mi cho sinh vin, c bit l nhng sinh
vin mi sang. Chng hn c ngn hng thm ch cn cho bn mt s tin cho ln u lp ti khon v hon ton
min ph ph dch v vo nm u tin du hc.
Nhng chi ph c th tit gim du hc sinh cn bit
Bn khng nn lp hn 2 ti khon mt lc v bn s khng th qun l ti chnh ca mnh mt cch thu o. Vic
s hu nhng chic th tn dng (credit card) cho php bn tiu thm mt hn mc nht nh (ngay c khi th ca
bn ht tin) cng v cng nguy him vi nhng ai khng qun l c nhu cu tiu xi ca mnh.
Khng mua bo him v ti v
Ngoi ra, bn cng nn vng vng trc mi li mi gi ngt ngo v nghe-c-v-c-l ca c nhn vin ngn hng.
C nhiu tn sinh vin v chnh tc gi bi vit ny tng nh d c tin m tr tin cho bo him mua sm v
dch v (dnh cho nhng ngi thng xuyn mua sm v mong mun c mt lut s ring x l vn cht
lng hng ha km hay dch v khng nh ) trong c mt nm tri!
C nhiu bo him t ng gia hn thm sau mt nm nu bn khng vit n hy hp ng, v th bn phi lun
cnh gic.
Thng xuyn tnh ton chi tiu
Bn nn gi li cc ha n hoc ghi li cc chi tiu trong ngy/tun ca mnh tng kt. Vic ny trnh trng
hp b tiu m ti khon hay nhng lc tng tin vo cui thng.
Cch hu hiu nht l bn khng nn dng th tn dng tr cho tt c mi th. Vic rt mt khon tin c th
hng tun ri chi tr bng tin mt s n gin hn rt nhiu. Khi i vo cc qun bar vo bui ti, bn cng ch
nn mang theo mt s tin mt nht nh v trnh mang theo th ngn hng.
Tt nhin l bn nn hi ngi t vn vin ngn hng c th xem th ca bn c b sc ph ph khi rt tin my
ATM ca cc ngn hng khc khng, hay bn s b sc bao nhiu khi rt tin nc ngoi c th lng trc.
Mua th khuyn mi cho vic di chuyn
Mt trong nhng khon tin bn phi chi tr kh nhiu hng nm l tin vn chuyn tu xe trong thnh ph cng
nh cc khon di chuyn khi i du lch. V th, nu bn thc s c nhu cu i li, ng tic tin chi cho cc th gim
gi cho cc phng tin giao thng ny. Php c th 18-27 gim gi ti 60% dnh cho cc chuyn tu ca SNCF
th nu du hc Anh bn cng c th mua th 16-25 Railcard gim ti 30%.
ng tin chi ra khng hn l ng tin... km khn, c bit l khi s tiu xi ny c th mang li cho bn nhng
ch li v lu v di trong nhng khon chi tiu khc.

Nhiu bn thc mc v lo s hc H c th phi i lm bao nhiu mi sng, gia nh kh gi m gip h

tr c cc bn trong thi gian hc tt nhin l trng hp tt nht. Nhng nu gia nh khng th h tr hay ch
c th gip bn rt t thi th c th no va hc va lm m bo chi ph cuc sng?
Da vo kinh nghim 6 nm H tp nh Kassel v tp t Frankfurt cng nh 6 nm t lp kim sng, lm cc
vic thng vng h cm th mnh c th ni rng: nhng ai mun i lm v c sc khe v ngh lc t kim
tin sinh sng trong thi gian hc th chc chn s c th lm vic sng. Tt nhin thi gian u th bn phi c
1 khon git lng trong thi gian kim vic + 1 ci Passport cho php bn c i lm.
Bn kia c 1 Topic v chi ph du hc c ri nhng mnh mun lm 1 ci i chiu thu-chi + thm vi thng tin c
nhn na cho thm phn y nn tng hp li theo kinh nghim, ko ly t bn kia sang s b nm ^^
Mt bng thu-chi lit k nhng chi ph + thu nhp bn t nh gi:
Trc tin l chi ph cho 1 thng
Tin nh cc thnh ph rt khc nhau, 1 vi tp cc bn tham kho:
Mnchen: trung bnh 348 Euro; Hamburg, Kln, Dsseldorf und Frankfurt am Main t 250 ti 350
Euro. Chemnitz, Dresden, Jena, Magdeburg und Leipzig ch t 210 ti 236 Euro.
Nh vy chi ph cho 1 thng bn cn khong 500, KTX th r hn v tit kim th 400 cng vn .
Cng thm c mi 6 thng l li ng tin qun l SV ty trng v tin hc ph 500 nu
Niedersachsen, Bayern th ch cn ng hc k h ny na l ht.
Thu nhp mi thng v thi gian phi b ra c 500 1 thng:
Nh vy l nu bn lm cho qun VN th cn phi lm vic khong 100 gi 1 thng mi sng v nu mi ngy
lm 8 ting th bn cn 12,5 ngy trong 1 thng i lm, ngha l hn 3 ngy 1 tun.
Phi ni thm l ch VN thng "tn dng" kh nng lm vic ca bn ti mc v n nh bn ch cn nm di ch
chng cn hi sc u m hc hnh g na. Mt "li th" l bn c th lm "thm" gi so vi khai bo "tit kim"
thu v bo him x hi, mc d thu thu nhp ca SV s nhn li c vo cui nm.
Cn nu ting c ca bn tt, im kh, tiu chun lm cho c hay trong trng cng nh cc cty th bn ch
cn 1 na thi gian l tin cho cc chi ph ti thiu.

Thm lu na l cc khon thu nhp trn cha c tr thu + bo him theo quy nh nh nc tr khi bn lm
vic theo kiu t lp v l Kleinunternehmer. Thu thu nhp tr i th nh ni, phi n cui nm SV mi nhn
li c nu lm khai bo thu thu nhp.
Quan trng hn c l lao ng tr c th bn thm c kinh nghim cho cng vic sau ny, s yu l lch ca bn
cng phong ph hn l ch ghi nhng cng vic chn tay hay l "bi bn cho hng qun ABC" no .
Cng quan trng khng km: thnh ph ln, mi nhn qua th thy tin nh v chi ph sinh hot t hn nhiu so vi
ng c hay tp nh hn nhng c hi tm c vic lm tt th cng cao hn gp nhiu ln tp nh! Tnh ra tp ln
bn s mt t thi gian hn i lm, c c hi tm vic vn phng nh nhng, lng cao v ng ngnh ngh. C
th xin thc tp ti cty sau vo lm lun cng khng chng.
Chung quy li th c 500 trong ti khon th bn s phi lm 2 ngy 1 tun tr ln mi c th chi ph sinh
hot + thm 1 cht ng tin cho trng. Nu bn mun lm vic + tch cc tm vic th chc chn bn s tm c
cng vic no . Nu ko th... bn hy chuyn trng ti tp ln hn v chc rng tp bn ang qu nh v lng
SV tm vic qu ng!
Thm 1 cht v cch tit kim chi ph:
1. Chm ch nu n + lm bnh m, nc ung em ln trng hay vo Mensa nu ko c thi gian.
2. Tit kim in, thng th ch cn ci n hc sng l . Stand-by ca cc thit b in t nu tt i cng c th
tit kim ti 100 1 nm.
Tit kim tin si cng quan trng! Cch n gin nht l chm ch ln trng hc + vo th vin c sch khi
vn l si nh
3. in thoi c nhiu Angebot cho sinh vin, mua theo Prepaid hoc Flatrate nu dng nhiu. Tm online kim
hp ng t r m dch v tt, v d ca eteleon --> c gii thiu bn Topic "i u, mua g r no"
4. Sch hc trn th vin rt nhiu, ko nn mua nhng quyn vi chc tr khi n quan trng cho ngnh hc ca
bn v c th s dng lm ti liu, tra cu lu di. Thng th mi nm sch li ra Auflage mi vi nhng cp nht
mi, thay i mi nn bn s ko "u" c theo u. Nu trn th vin ko sch bn mn v th hy ti sm
v c ti ch. Cng c nhiu ti liu online, bn c th down v my c. Nu phi mua sch, v d sch ting
Anh hc th trc tin hy tm trn amazon hay ebay mua sch c, nhiu khi r hn ngoi hiu sch rt nhiu.
5. Th dc th thao: di g m ng k Fitness studio? Chng ta c Uni Sport! Vi rt nhiu kha hc, t nhy Hip
Hop ti th dc th hnh, vi gi r bo hoc min ph cho sinh vin!
6. Chi bi t tp: Nhiu ch gi r dnh ring cho sinh vin, thay v vo Club vi gi v 10-15 1 ngi th bn hy
tm trong thnh ph ca bn, chc chn c ch cho sinh vin vi gi ch 3-5, n thc ung cng r hn nhiu so
vi cc Clubs khc.
Giy php hc i hc (Hochschulzugangsberechtigung) ca cc ng vin nc ngoi t mt s nc nht nh
Chu u, Chu , Chu Phi v Chu M ch c th tng i ngang gi tr vi bng T Ti c. Chnh v vy cc ng
vin ny u phi tham d "k thi kim nh" (Feststellungsprfung) trc khi vo hc tht s.
l ton b qu trnh m TK ca mnh:
B1: Vo website ca DAAD nh gi gia VietinBank v Deutschbank xem ngn hng no ok hn
http://www.daadvn.org/vi/21724/
Theo kinh nghim tng lm vic 2 nm ti ngn hng ( cng vic lin quan nhiu n ti khon v ATM) th
mnh chn Deutschbank.
Th nht: Ngn hng ny c kinh nghim lu nm trong vic m Sperrkonto cho sinh vin du hc nn s h tr tt
nht cho mnh.
Th hai: Deutschbank c hn 3000 chi nhnh, 9000 ATM ti c, 38000 ATM trn ton cuSinh vin mnh s rt
thun tin trong vic rt tin t tk hay chuyn khon t tk ca ngn hng ny. Trong khi , VietinBank mi ch c 2
chi nhnh ti Berlin v Frankfurt, cc bn sng vng khc ca c mun rt tin th chc phi n tn chi nhnh
ti 2 thnh ph ny v cha r c ATM h tr hay khng.
Mnh cng khng ph nhn l VietinBank m tk nhanh hn, ch mt c 2 ngy, nhng m bn mnh cng vn phi
ch Zulassung, khng vi lm g.
B2: in thng tin vo mu m Tk
Hin ti c 2 mu cho cc bn m tk DeutschBank:
1. Mu c ti DAAD: vo web nyhttp://www.daadvn.org/vi/22255/ xong click vo ch Ti mu n ti y
2. Mu mi th mnh khng r l ly t u nhng Ad c th hi bn Thanh Vu, bn ny c m mi.
n thi im hin ti th hu ht mi ngi vn dng mu c cha thy vn g. Sau in mu n ny ra
( mnh in lun 5 bn cho chc, nh vit sai cn sa). Hng dn chi tit in mu c nh sau:
- Trang 1/6 (Rcksendeformular): in a ch ca mnh ti Vit Nam, in bng ting Vit v khng b/nh du;
mc "Universitt/Sprachschule + Studienort in Deutschland" khng nht thit cn phi ghi (nu cha bit)
- Trang 3/6: Ch ghi tn ca mnh vo "Kontoinhaber (Kontobezeichnung)"
- Trang 4/6: Ch ghi tn ca mnh vo "Kontoinhaber (Kontobezeichnung)"

- Trang 5/6 (Zusatzblatt): Ghi tn ca mnh vo "Kontoinhaber", in cc khong

tin ph hp, cp nht (v d: 8.040 EUR/670 EUR hay cc con s khc) v k tn
(t ny SQ c s khng cn chng thc)
- Trang 6/6 (Auskunftsermchtigung): Giy y quyn cho mt ngi th ba: Khng
nht thit cn phi in
LU : Cc trang 2/6 v 3/6 cha c k tn (ti Unterschriftsprobe/Unterschrift des
Kontoinhabers)!
B3: t lch hn vs i s qun
Mi ngi vo link ny nha:
https://service2.diplo.de/rktermin/extern/choose_realmList.do?locationCode=hano&request
_locale=en
Hin nay TLSQ c ti Tp. HCM khng yu cu t hn nh vy
Sau khi t xong lch hn ti website ny th c 1 email auto gi n hm th ca mnh confirm.
B4: n SQ xin chng thc ch k
Giy t cn mang theo:
- H chiu bn chnh
- Bn Photocopy H chiu
- n ng k m ti khon Du hc ca Deutsche Bank
- L ph chng thc ch k (ti SQ c H Ni hin nay l 600.000 VND)
LU : Cc trang 2/6 v 3/6 ch c k tn (Unterschriftsprobe/Unterschrift des
Kontoinhabers) trc mt nhn vin SQ c!
Nhn vin s gi li bn photo h chiu vs trang 2+3+4 ca n ng k chng thc thi, cn li mnh mang v.
Cc bn nh cm theo lch hn ly bn chng thc v ln sau mang theo bo v cn bit m cho vo, keke.
B5: Gi sang Deutschbank Hamburg
Gi n ng k m ti khon Du hc ca Deutsche Bank c in y v chng
thc ch k bi SQ c cng bn Photocopy H chiu c SQ c chng thc sang
Hamburg/c theo a ch sau:
Deutsche Bank Privat- und Geschftskunden AG
Service Center Hamburg
Auslndische Studenten
Alter Wall 53 20457 Hamburg Germany
Lu : Cc bn kim tra li t Zusatzblatt xem in cha v k cha. a ch ca mnh th nh l phi ghi a ch
Vit Nam, khng mt cng lm li theo yu cu ca Deutschbank y.
B6: The end: Cc bn s nhn c s tk vo email ca mnh sau 2 tun. Ma thp im chc mt 1 tun thi.
H s cn np gm nhng th trn, mu n chung cc bn ti y: http://www.daadvn.org/vi/17218/index.html
Cn li cc yu cu khc nh l:Zu, ti khon DB,APS...cc bn phi y ri, e ch thy cn lu l v:
1. ci Lebenslauf vit ngn gn qu trnh t khi thi h n gi, nh ghi li email+st h lin lc vi mnh
2. cn c ci n xc nhn laf s hc ng ngnh ng trng na, ci ny th phn u n mnh ghi ging nh ci
Lebenslauf, ri ghi thm cu "ti ha s hc ng ngnh xyz ti trng abc" l c. E l nh vy v sau thi gian
ch h x l n thy ko c phn ng ji` nn chc ko sao ^^
3. h chiu th nn i cng chng bn sao 1 bn cho chc nh
4. lm 1 b hon chnh ri photo ra 2 b na, h s gi li 2 bn photo v tr li mnh bn chnh.
C cm gic nh c phng vn... qu l hc c qu khc bit vi VN nn chng bit tr li th no cho
ng...
cc bn t tham kho v nh gi trnh ting c ca mnh quyt nh vo hc ngnh ny, mnh up 1 s
ti liu hc vo y cc bn nghin cu:
Hc bn c c ok khng ? C nhn mnh th chng c g khc so snh nn chc l ok ri... Mi th u c quy
c, cc mn hc u lin quan ti ngnh v cn thit, c mn c chn hc, c th vin to v nhiu ti liu
tham kho, ng k thi qua online tin li, ti liu GS qung ln online cng siu tin li... cn ci khng ok th cng
khng t: SV vi trm a m sch th vin c 20 quyn, c mn phi i 1 nm mi c 1 ln vit bi, thiu GS
v i GS nhng trng nh... thit ngh u cng c ci c ci mt... thit thc th thy may mn v ko phi
hc my mn c chui nh Chnh Tr hay l Ch Ngha Mc nh VN

Hc ngnh lut c gip mnh c ci nhn vn tt hn hay ko th ko bit... ch chc chn 1 iu l n s khin
mnh phn tch mi vn theo kha cnh lut php, theo kiu "Gutachten" hay kiu "Urteil" nhn nhn 1 vn
.
Ly v d c th: Sinh vin nc ngoi sau khi hc xong, ly bng ri th c c li c lm vic? Khi m anh
bn hc IT ca mnh gi u gi tai v phn 1 cu "Hnh nh l c ch! Khng c th v l qu!" th mnh h hc
tm trn google, tra trn b lut lin quan v tm Kommentar vi cc quyt nh ta n c c cu tr li da
theo b lut v da theo quyt nh ta.
Hc lut ri th trc khi xem xt ng sai bn s phi i tm nh ngha v phn tch nh ngha trc khi phn tch
li phi thuc v ai..
Bn mun tha bn trai ti "nh ngi gy thng tch nguy him" theo 224 StGB Gefhrliche Krperverletzung v
hn dm tt tai bn trong cn nng gin ? xem c iu kin khng nh! Gi l Tatbestnde phi c
thc hin kt lun... cc iu kin c th l:
1. S dng cht c hoc cc cht ha hc gy hi ti sc khe
2. S dng v kh hoc dng c nguy him khc
3. nh bt ng v c tnh ton trc mt cch nham him
4. Cng vi s tham gia ca mt ngi khc, hay l
5. Da vo hnh ng gy nguy him tnh mng
Khng c iu kin no c thc hin trong trng hp ca bn? Vy th i tm l do khc m kin hn i thi
C 1 trong cc iu kin trn? Vy th li tip tc tm nh ngha cho cc iu kin : Cht c l g? Cht ha hc
l g? Gy hi ti sc khe l g? V kh l g? Dng c nguy him l g?
Cch ngh ca dn Lut l th y. Bn khen hm nay tri p ? Tri p ngha l c nng, nhit t 25-29C,
kh ro khng ma. Hm nay tri c nng, nhit 27C, tri khng ma v kh ro... Kt lun: phi y! Hm
nay tri p!
Cch ngh ny ko bit c hay ho khng nhng m bn s gp vn khi ni chuyn vi nhng dn ngnh khc ko
suy ngh ging bn. Hy chun b tinh thn "i ko hiu ni ti sao n li ngh kiu ny... gii thch mi cng nh
khng" vi a bn bn cnh nh!
Cc mn mnh thch :
Trit hc nh: tha h tranh ci v s cn thit v m hnh lut php, nhng ch nh "mt h thng php lut c
thc s cn thit" hay l "nh nc c g khc vi 1 bng cp" hay l "tn trng tn gio ca mt nhm ngi ti
mc no"(v n tht heo hay n tht cu)
Hnh s nh: Gy thng tch, git ngi, t v hay gy thng tch khng l do chnh ng...
Dn s nh: Hp ng, lut gia nh, lut ngi tiu dng qua mng
Hin php nh: t do ngn lun, quyn con ngi, t do ngh nghip, bo v hnh phc gia nh...
Cn nhiu na m k ko ht...ko thch th ch m u vo hc...
Cch dy ca cc Prof bn ny ? Cng l cu hi th v v n lun c th c tr li vi cm t "cn ph thuc
vo"... -cm t ny v cng thit yu trong ngnh Lut ca chng ta.
Tt nhin l cn ph thuc vo Prof no dy, ph thuc vo sinh vin c tham gia bi ging, hay n gin l bn c
chu ti nghe ging hay khng na ch! V y hc hnh l t nguyn, nhng hc k u tin chng ai kim tra
s c mt ca bn, lp vi trm ngi, ng thy yu ca t tuyn b "Bn no khng thch ti th nh nh! Lp
cng vng cng tt cho nhng ai thch ti nghe c yn lng ngi nghe. Bn no c lp sau m ko mun nghe
th ra Cafe ngi chi nh! Cm n cc bn!" Bi vy nn nhng gi no mt ri, nghe ko vo na th t rt bit cp
cp i v thay v ngi ngp di ngp ngn. i v cng gp phn gip cc bn khc v GS dy v hc c tt
hn ch!
GS dy thng mang nhng v d trong cuc sng thng ngy hay nhng vn x hi ang nng bng ra bn
tn tham kho kin. Mn kinh t th tho lun vn khng hong kinh t chu u, mn trit th bn tn v
quyn hnh ca thm phn v v s cn thit ca b my lut php, mn hnh s th bn v iu kin ti danh
"git ngi" c thnh lp... Nhng to cm hng th cng cn "ty thuc vo" sinh vin c chun b nh v
kin thc c th cng bn lun ti u... hm trc GS ngh v nh xem v ny v kia ln sau bn lun m SV
ko xem, ko c th ln lp cng ch GS c thoi m thi! Thng th ln lp nghe ging cng l phn ln GS c
thoi v kin thc mi SV u th bn lun. Nhng gi lm bi tp c ngi hng dn th li khc, SV c p dng
nhng kin thc t bi ging phn tch v n, cng nhau luyn tp vit bi thi cui hc k.
Tn sut bi tp th cng nh cc mn khc: mi tun u c, lm v c ti liu hay ko th tu SV, ln lp hc

nhm (Tutorium) th s c bi gii, tt c ti liu, bi tp, bi gii cng c cho ln trang web ai cng c th
download v. Sing nng chm ch th hc mi tun, li hay ko c thi gian th vi tun mi in 1 ng bi ra c +
hc + t lm li bi.
Bi thi th no ? 20% cu hi l thuyt v 80% phn tch v n. Thng th cc bi thi ny di ti ni t ai lm ht
m y cc im cn phn tch c. C nhiu vn c th i vo tho lun m bn phi chn lc ra v thi
gian c hn. Ngnh Lut Kinh T bi thi c vit trong 90 pht cn bn Lut th mi bi 180 pht l 3 ting ng
h mit mi vit v vit. 20 trang giy l chuyn thng cho mi bi thi.. di 20 trang th chc im ca bn ch
lt t tt d thi...
Phc nht cc GS chm bi thi... Ch ngoy kiu g cc ng vn lun ra c, ch mnh th 15 trang u cn c vit
ng dng k, 10 trang sau th thi k, ngoy cho kp gi ch dng k u cng mc! Vit xong cha kp c li
bi b gic em ln np...+_+
Ln nhng nm hc cao hn th s lng SV gim khong 1/3 ti 1/2, bt u c nhng Seminar nh nh. Cc GS
rt thch giao cho SV cc ch t lm thuyt trnh trn lp v vit bi lun v ch . Mi tun li c 1 a
"ln tht" v anh em pha di tha h "chm"! Phn ln cng ch dm nh tay v c khi tun ti n lt mnh! Ha
ha.... c th thng tay m xem! Khng thng tch cng ngc ngoi!
Nhng nm ny th bn rn hn bi phi chun b thuyt trnh v vit bi ch ko ch ln nghe ging ng. GS th
nhn h hn v ung dung ngi ch bi SV np v nghe thuyt trnh. Nhng nhng nm ny li thch th hn v tham
gia tch cc vo ch v c khi phi lm thuyt trnh theo nhm th s thn hn c vi 1 s a trong nhm... Ch
cu tri cho n c thi gian ri ging mnh cn gp nhau bn lun ch m mi a i lm i hc 1 gi khc nhau
th...
Thnh thong c con th bo chy lc trong trng... yu yu...
Bi thi quc gia c nng lm ko... mnh cng chu ko bit v cha thi bao gi. Ch thy im km nhiu nh sao v
cc th sinh rt o o nh ma my hm nay Frankfurt... Tht ra mi bang c 1 quyn nhng g phi hc
trong cc k thi, trc k thi phi n luyn t nht 1 nm (c v khng hn thi H VN) c th nm vng cc lnh
vc v cc cch "prfen", cc "Schema" lm bi. Xong k thi th 1 th thc tp 2 nm ri ti k thi th 2. K thi ny
hnh nh cn khng hn k 1 v nhiu ng thi xong k 1 ri rt k 2... trc y nu ko qua ht 2 k thi th SV ko c
nhn bng cp g v xem nh ph 7 nm cng toi, gi c an i bng ci bng tt nghip "Diplom-Jurist" tc l
cng vn c g trong tay nu ko u c c 2 k thi. Diplom-Jurist tt nhin ko phi l Voll-Jurist v ko c vo lm
trong to, thay mt thn ch theo kin ...
Ngy cng nhiu ngi Vit xin nhp quc tch c c bo m quyn li nh ngi c, c bit lc v gi.
Staatsangehrigkeitsgesetz
Nht l khi th gii hi nhp, i li v sng u u c c, min l cuc sng c bo m tt, chc
chn nh c th, mt khc, mi quan h thn thuc c ngy cng bn cht v con chu, th vic nhp quc tch
i vi nhiu ngi Vit ngy cng tr nn cp thit hn bao gi ht. Tip ni B p n kim tra nhp quc tch
song ng, c in ring thnh sch v pht hnh rng khp t thng 1.2009, Thi bo Vit c xin c gi n
Qu c gi quan tm, Lut Quc tch c hiu lc t 1.9.2009, gm 42 iu, c TS Nguyn S Phng chuyn ng
v trnh by theo dng vn bn php lut, chia ra nhiu k, ng trn tng s bo ni tip. Nu c iu khon no
cn gii p, xin Qu c gi gi in thoi ti ng dy t vn c ph 09005105293, hoc gi th n chuyn
mc Gii p php lut, min ph. Bn dch ny khng c gi tr php l thay th nguyn bn ting c.
iu 1 Ngi c l ngi c quc tch c
iu 2 B
iu 3
(1) C quc tch c, khi
1. Sinh ra ti c (iu 4),
2. Tuyn b theo (iu 5),
3. c nhn lm con nui (iu 6),
4. C giy chng nhn quy nh iu 15 on 1 hoc 2 Lut Lin bang v nhng nn nhn b xua ui (iu 7),
4a. c coi l ngi c nhng khng c quc tch c hiu theo tinh thn iu 116, on 1 Hin php (iu
40a),
5. Nhp quc tch c p dng cho ngi nc ngoi (iu 8 n 16, 40b v 10c),
(2) C quc tch c cn c nhng ngi t 12 nm nay, c quan nh nc c x s vi h nh vi ngi c, l
do x s xut pht t pha c quan nh nc c, ch khng phi t pha h. c x s nh vi ngi c, khi
giy chng nhn quc tch, chng minh th, h chiu ca ngi do c cp. Trong trng hp ny, quc tch c
c tnh t thi im c cp cc giy t trn. Con chu h theo cng thuc quc tch c.

iu 4
(1) Tr em sinh ra c quc tch c, nu b/m mang quc tch c. Trong trng hp ch mi b quc tch c v
i hi phi xc nhn hay tha nhn quan h cha con, th phi c giy tha nhn hay xc nhn quan h cha con
theo lut c. Phi np tuyn b tha nhn , hoc phi tin hnh qu trnh xc nhn quan h cha con trc
khi a tr trn 23 tui.
(2) Tr em b b ri tm thy c c coi l con ca ngi c cho ti khi c bng chng ngc li.
(3) Tr em sinh ra c b m l ngi nc ngoi, thuc quc tch c, nu b/m
1- sng thng xuyn hp php c t 8 nm v
2- C quyn lu tr khng thi hn, hoc l cng nhn Thy S hoc thuc gia nh Thy S c giy php lu tr
c cp theo Hip nh ngy 21.6.1999 gia EU vi cc nc thnh vin v Thy S v t do i li (BGB1.2001 II
trang 810).
Quc tch c c ghi vo danh b cp giy khai sinh. B Ni v Lin bang c y quyn ban hnh mt vn bn
di lut vi s chp thun ca Thng vin, quy nh phng php ghi s danh b quc tch, nu ti cu 1.
(4) Quy nh ti on (1) khng p dng cho tr em nc ngoi, nu b/m ngi c sinh sau ngy 31.12.1999
nc ngoi v sng thng xuyn , ngoi tr trng hp, a tr v vy m tr thnh khng quc tch. Khng
p dng cu 1, nu b/m ngi c, trong vng 1 nm, ng k khai sinh cho con vi c quan i din c nc
ngoi. Nu c hai b m u quc tch c, th ch p dng cu 1 khi c hai u thuc din quy nh trong cu .
iu 5
Bng cch np bn tuyn b tr thnh cng dn c, nhng tr em sinh trc ngy 1.7.1993 c b ngi c, m
ngi nc ngoi, s c nhn quc tch c, nu
1. c php lut tha nhn hay xc nh c quan h cha con,
2. sng lu tr thng xuyn v hp php c t nht 3 nm, v
3. Tuyn b phi c np trc lc trn 23 tui.
iu 6
Con nui ca ngi c ti thi im n nhn con cha trn 18 tui c nhn quc tch c, khi vic nhn con
c hiu lc php l theo lut c. Con ci ca ngi cng thuc quc tch c.
iu 7
Ngi c hi hng cng thn nhn n theo, c nhp quc tch c cng lc vi cp giy chng nhn theo iu
15 on 1 hoc 2 Lut Lin bang v nhng ngi c b xua ui.
iu 8
(1) Ngi nc ngoi lu tr thng xuyn v hp php c c th n xin gia nhp quc tch c, nu ngi
:
1. C nng lc lm ch hnh vi quy nh ti iu 80, o 1, Lut Lu tr hoc c ngi i din php l.
2. Khng b kt n pht t vi phm ti hnh s, khng b p dng bin php hnh chnh, iu tr cng bc hoc
bo m an ton cho x hi do mt nng lc php l.
3. C cn h ring hoc c ch v.
4. Nui sng c bn thn v gia nh.
(2) iu kin nu on (1) im 2 v 4 c th khng xt n khi c l do v li ch cng cng hoc trnh xy ra
nhng kh khn c bit cho ngi n khng th vt qua.
iu 9
(1) V/chng hoc v/chng cha ci ca ngi c c nhp quc tch theo cc iu kin quy nh ti iu 8,
nu:
1. H mt hoc t b quc tch h t trc ti nay hoc c c s nhn thm quc tch quy nh ti iu 12 v
2. Bo m ha nhp c vo x hi c, ngoi tr trng hp h khng kin thc ting c (iu 10, on 1,
cu 1, im 1 v on 4), v khng ri vo trng hp ngoi l quy nh ti iu 10 on 6.
(2) Quy nh ti on (1) cng c gi tr khi xin nhp quc tch c thc hin trong vng 1 nm sau khi chng/v
ca h l ngi c b cht hay bn n li d c hiu lc, v bn thn h ang phi chm sc con chung c quc tch
c.
iu 10
(1) Ngi nc ngoi 8 nm sng hp php v lin tc c, c nng lc lm ch hnh vi quy nh ti iu 80
Lut Lu tr hoc c ngi i din php l s c nhp quc tch khi n, nu
1. Tha nhn th ch dn ch, t do, ghi trong hin php, v tuyn b rng, khng theo ui hoc ng h hoc
cha tng theo ui hay ng h:

a) Chng li th ch dn ch t do, chng li s tn ti hay an ninh ca Lin bang hoc Tiu bang, hoc
b) Lm nh hng xu tri lut i vi hot ng ca cc c quan chnh quyn Lin bang hoc Tiu bang hay thnh
vin ca h, hoc
c) S dng bo lc hoc c hnh vi chun b bo lc gy hi cho hot ng i ngoi ca nc c, hoc t ra mnh
tng theo ui hay ng h nhng mc ch trn,
2. C quyn lu tr khng hn nh, hoc l cng dn ca Thy S hay thuc gia nh h, c giy php lu tr trn
c s Hip nh gia EU v cc thnh vin EU cng Thy S, k kt ngy 21.6.1999 v t do i li v lu tr cho cc
nc thnh vin theo cc mc ch c quy nh ti cc iu 16, 17, 20, 23 on 1, 23 a, 24 v 25 on 3 ti
on 5, Lut lu tr,
3. C th t bo m c cuc sng cho mnh v thnh vin gia nh phi nui dng, khng nh vo tr cp x
hi quy nh ti B Lut X hi t quyn 2 n 12, hoc c nhn tr cp nhng bi l do bt kh khng,
4. Mt hoc t b quc tch t trc ti nay,
5. Khng vi phm ti hnh s b kt n hoc b p dng bin php hnh chnh iu tr cng bc hay bo m an
ton cho x hi do mt nng lc php l,
6. C kin thc ting c v
7. C kin thc v nh nc, cuc sng, php lut c.
iu kin quy nh ti cu 1, im 1 v 7 c min tr i vi ngi nc ngoi khng nng lc lm ch hnh
vi, chiu theo iu 80, on 1, Lut lu tr.
(2) V/chng v con cha trng thnh ca ngi nc ngoi c th c nhp quc tch cng, theo quy nh ti
on (1), ngay c trong trng hp chng cha 8 nm sng thng xuyn v hp php c.
(3) Nu ngi nc ngoi c giy chng nhn tham gia t kt qu mt kha hc ha nhp do C quan Lin bang
v di tr v lnh nn cp, th thi hn lu tr quy nh on (1) c gim xung ch cn 7 nm. Nu c thnh
tch ha nhp c bit, nht l v ting c tri hn mc yu cu ti thiu quy nh ti on (1), cu 1, im 6, th
thi hn trn c th c gim xung 6 nm.
(4) iu kin on (1), cu 1, im 6 c coi l tha mn, nu ngi nc ngoi t k kim tra ting c vi
chng ch B1 ni v vit. i vi tr em cha ti 16 tui, iu kin on (1), cu 1, im 6 c coi l tha mn,
nu chng p ng i hi v kh nng ting c thch ng tng la tui ca chng.
(5) iu kin on (1), cu 1, im 7, trn nguyn tc, c coi l tha mn, nu t k kim tra kin thc nhp
quc tch. phc v cho k kim tra c mt kha hc ha nhp dnh cho ngi xin nhp quc tch; nhng
khng bt buc tham gia.
(6) iu kin on (1), cu 1, im 6 v 7 c min tr, nu ngi nc ngoi khng th tha mn bi l do
bnh tt v th cht hoc tinh thn, tm l hay thiu nng, hoc tui gi.
(7) B Ni v Lin bang, khng cn trnh Thng vin, c y quyn ban hnh vn bn di lut v th thc kim
tra v cp chng ch, chng trnh v ni dung kha hc nhp quc tch quy nh ti on (5) trn c s ch ca
kha hc nh hng quy nh ti iu 43, on 3, cu 1, Lut Lu tr.
Hin ti ang l sinh vin ang du hc ti c, ti nh ri mt H chiu v khng tm li c. Vy xin
hi ti cn phi lm g c th xin cp li h chiu? Th tc xin cp li h chiu b mt nc ngoi
nh th no?
Theo quy nh ti tit a, im 3 Mc II Thng t s 27/2007/TT-BCA (A11) ngy 29/11/2007 hng dn v vic cp,
sa i h chiu ph thng trong nc theo Ngh nh s 136/2007/N-CP ngy 17/08/2007 ca Chnh ph v xut
cnh, nhp cnh ca cng dn Vit Nam: Nu h chiu b mt nc ngoi th phi c n trnh bo ngay vi c
quan i din Vit Nam nc ngoi ni gn nht v c quan c thm quyn ca nc s ti.
Nh vy, vi quy nh trn khi b mt h chiu bn nn gi n trnh bo v vic mt h chiu cho C quan i din
Vit Nam nc ngoi (i s qun Vit Nam ti c) v c quan c thm quyn ca nc ny bit. Ni dung n
trnh bo bn cn ghi r cc thng tin nh: h v tn, ngy thng nm sinh, a ch thng tr hoc tm tr, s h
chiu, ngy cp, c quan cp, thi gian, a im xy ra v l do mt h chiu.
i s qun Vit Nam ti c khi nhn n trnh bo mt h chiu ca bn s c trch nhim chuyn n hoc
thng bo ni dung trong n v Cc Qun l xut nhp cnh, B Cng an bng cch nhanh nht hy gi tr s
dng ca h chiu .
Cc Qun l xut nhp cnh khi nhn c thng tin v h chiu b mt nc ngoi phi thc hin ngay vic hy
gi tr s dng ca h chiu v thng bo cho c quan i din Vit Nam nc ngoi c quan ny c c s
xem xt cp li h chiu theo quy nh. Khi , bn c th n i s qun Vit Nam ti c tin hnh th tc
xin cp li h chiu ph thng do b mt.

Bn phi chun b mt b h s xin cp li h chiu ph thng bao gm cc ti liu sau: (i) T khai ngh cp h
chiu ph thng (theo mu); (ii) 03 nh ging nhau, c 4x6 cm, chp trn nn mu trng, mt nhn thng, u
trn, khng eo knh mu, mc thng phc, chp khng qu 1 nm (trong 1 nh dn vo T khai, 2 nh nh
km); (iii) n trnh bo mt h chiu c xc nhn ca c quan c thm quyn nc s ti hoc n nu l do lm
mt h chiu; (iv) Nu bn c nc s ti cho c tr th np km theo giy php c tr hp l. Trng hp
cha c nc s ti cho c tr th trong t khai ngh cp h chiu cn ghi r ngun gc, thi gian, l do v mc
ch n c tr nc s ti, km theo cc giy t chng minh (nu c).
i s qun Vit Nam ti c tr kt qu cho ngi ngh trong thi hn khng qu 05 (nm) ngy lm vic, k t
ngy nhn h s.
Theo iu 10, lut Quc tch c (StAG), ngi mun nhp quc tch c phi p ng cc iu kin
sau:
1. C giy php c tr ti thi im np n v c tr hp php t 8 nm tr ln.
2. m bo c cuc sng cho mnh v cc thnh vin trong gia nh. V d nh v hoc chng v cc con (khng
nhn tr cp x hi v Hartz IV).
3. C din tch nh theo quy nh.
4 ng bo him y t
5. Nu lm ngh t do phi ng bo him y t v mt sc.
6. Trnh ting c giao dch, theo lut mi phi c chng ch B1 ting c v thi trc nghim "
Einbrgerungstest".
7. Khng phm ti ti CHLB c.
8. Tha nhn lut php c.
9. T b quc tch mnh ang c. Tuy nhin theo iu 9-8 Lut quc tch (StAG) Nu c v hoc chng l cng dn
c th ch cn c thi gian c tr hp php ti CHLB c t nht l 3 nm v c 2 nm chung sng l hn th vi
nhau.
Xt v thi gian ch iu kin n vo quc tich c. Song chiu theo iu 9 Lut quc tch (StAG). Ngi
khng hng tr cp, tin nh (Wohngeld) tin tht nghip loi I; II hoc hc bng BAFoG.
Nhng nu ring hu tr ca chng ch m bo cho cuc sng c nh ($StAG; abs.2) th vn iu kin n
vo quc tch.
Theo quy nh mi ngi n phi ng bo him mt sc lao ng (Berufsunfhigkeitsversicherung).
Cn c vo quy nh trn nu ch thy mnh iu kin th ra s ngoi kiu phng quc tch (Staatsangehrigkeit)
xin mu n vo quc tch c (Antrag auf Einbrgerung) ti phng quc tch. Ch s c hng dn c th v cc
giy t lin quan phi np.
Khi c giy xc nhn bo m s c nhp quc tch c (Einbrgerungszusiche).
Ch cm giy ny ra ph ca tiu bang hp php ho. Sau khi ch lin lc vi i s qun Vit Nam ti Berlin hoc
lnh s qun ti Frankfurt am Main lm h s xin thi quc tch Vit Nam http://www.vietnambotschaft.org/
Chi ph s hu bng li chnh lch ti 150% mi bang. Ti c, chi ph cho vic s hu mt chic
bng li xe t khng h r. Tuy nhin, mc ph ny khng ng nht m c chnh lch kh nhiu
mi bang. Cng thng tin xe hi www.auto.de kho st chi ph lm bng li hng B c s vnh ng k
gia cc bang, c khi ln ti 150%.
Cuc kho st cho thy, bang Sachsen-Anhalt c chi ph lm bng thp nht vi 800 euro, cao nht 2000 euro
thuc v bang baden-Wrttemberg. Trong , chi ph trung bnh cho mt giy php li xe t ti c l 1337 euro.
Ngoi ra, chi ph o to li xe cng c s khc bit gia hai min ng c v Ty c. Ti cc bang min Ty,
vic lm bng li xe r hn r rng so vi cc bang cn li ca c. Nhn chung, cc trng o to li xe c mc
hc ph thp nht tp trung Thringen vi mc trung bnh khong 1040 euro v t nht ti Bayern vi 1660 euro.
Kt qu kho st ny c a ra da trn vic thm d 130 trng li xe ti tt c 16 bang ca c. Ngoi vic
cng b tng chi ph cho vic lm bng, cuc kho st cn cho thy cc mc chi ph thnh phn khc cho vic hc
l thuyt, hc thc hnh v k thi thc t cui kha.

Khng cng nhn bng li thi nc ngoi

Mc d c cng l mt thnh vin EU v mi th ang xch li gn nhau hn, nhng vn cn c nhng th ngn
cch.
Cui thng 12/2011 va qua, To n t php chu u phn quyt rng nc c s phi cng nhn bng li xe ca
nc ngoi ch khi ngi li xe sng nc t 6 thng tr ln.
Trong v kin dn n phn quyt trn, mt ph n Bayern thi c bng li xe ti Sc nhng khng c cc
c quan ca c cng nhn v ni sinh sng ca ngi ph n l vng Nrnberg, ch cch bin gii Sc 130km, nn
c ny sang Sc thi ly bng li xe nm 2006. Do khng c c cng nhn nn c ny kin ra to n hnh
chnh Mnchen.
Theo phn quyt ca nhiu to n ti c, nc c s khng phi cng nhn bng li xe ca Sc nu ngi li xe
tng b thu hi giy php li xe c (ch yu do ung ru khi li xe). Ngi ph n ni trn tranh lun rng,
c khng h phm ti v cng cha tng vi phm lut giao thng. Bng li xe do Sc cp l chic bng li u tin
ca c.
Tuy nhin, to n chu u ni rng cc c quan Bayern ng khi khng cng nhn bng li xe ca ngi ph
n. V c bn, cc nc EU s phi cng nhn bng li xe ca nc khc, nhng ch khi ngi li xe sng nc
t nht 6 thng. Trong trng hp ca ngi ph n, c ny sng ti c nn khng c cng nhn bng li xe do
Sc cp.
17 tui bt u c li xe c ngi km
Sau thi gian th nghim trn c nc vi nhiu kinh nghim y ha hn, Chnh ph c thng qua lut cho
php thanh thiu nin t 17 tui c li xe khi c ngi km k t nm 2011.
Theo , thanh thiu nin t 16 tui ri c th bt u hc li xe v thi ly bng khi trn 17 tui.
Nh vn Nguyn Vn Th tng c lot bi Chuyn hc x ngi ni v chuyn hc tp ca hc sinh c vi
nhng phng php gio dc ngha. Nay, c s cho php ca nh vn, chng ti xin trn trng gii thiu lot
bi ny ti c gi.
K I: Khai ging
Chuyn gio dc ph cp by nay Vit Nam nm no cng bn ti. Phc tp lm!
Nhng ngy khai trng c, suy ngh li, ti ch thy nh ti bn rn nht vo ngy khai trng ln u tin ca
con gi ti khi vo lp Mt. Cn li sau ny, chu i hc ti ht lp Su, gia nh hu nh khng phi quan tm ti
mi khi nhp hc.
c ngi ta ch quan tm ti L khai ging cho hc sinh lp Mt. H quan nim, l mt ngy quan trng nht,
trong i mt con ngi i hc. Chnh v th, nm lp Mt, h t chc trn trng, nhng gn, nhiu ngha, phong
ph v ni dung v nghim tc v thc cho c thy v tr.
Nm con ti Khai ging lp Mt, chng ti c bo trc mt thng: ngy v gi bui L, ni dung, ghi r tng gi,
gm nhng iu g, u. Trng thnh ph Teltow nh, ch c ba lp Mt. Ti sn trng, ng by gi sng, cht
nch ngi ln v hc tr ca ba lp Mt. Ngi ti trng chia vui vi tr, khng ch cha m tr. y l mt ngy
trng i khai m ca mt on i Hc lm ngi (nh ngy xa vi vn ho c ca Vit Nam c L nhp mn),v
th tt c cc gia nh, ch khng ring ai, t ng b, ch em, c d, ch bc v b bn thn nht ca gia nh c
hc tr lp Mt, u ti chng kin, chia vui vi a tr.
Con gi Ton Li ca ti xng xnh trong b o di Vit Nam. Thng chn bui sm cn lnh, nn chng ti khoc cho
chu mt chic o m. Tc l khng bit t bao lu, chng ti lm mt chic ng giy xanh cho chu hnh chp
nhn, di su chc phn, ng knh y hai nhm phn. ng chp , ng bnh ko, s tay nh, giy mu,
truyn tp c v.v... v, c phong b tin, khng nhiu qu, tin vui mng ca b bn; khng ch bn Vit, con ti
cn c qu ca ng gi hng xm Kaler, b Graumann Hi ng thnh ph, ngi quen bit ca chng ti hai

mi nm qua. Tr no cng c ng ng qu hnh chp xanh vy. Chng hn h vc trn vai vo L. C ngi
c ru tc bc trng, i xe ln, cng ti d l khai ging cho chu gi bng c ca h.
ng 7 gi, khng sai mt pht, nhc Quc ca c pht ra trn loa phng thanh v l Quc k ba mu trn sn
trng c chm chm ko ln trong ting nhc. Nhng ngi ln knh cn ng nghim, tay t ln ngc, ni tri
tim ang p. Nhng a tr mt trong vt, nhn m m, dn l c T quc phn pht bay trong nhng tia nng
u tin chiu ln sn trng. Khng kh cc k nghim trang.
Khi ting nhc chm dt, l c va chm vo im cao nht ca ct c. Ti nhn thy b hiu trng ng ngay
trn cu thang vo trng (1) trc Micro, ct ting trnh trng tuyn b L khai ging nm hc. Khng c bc din
thuyt, khng c hoa i v khu hiu. Din vn ca b khng qu mi pht, nu ngha ca vic hc tp xy
dng quc gia, hc lm Ngi tt cho x hi con ngi, Trch nhim v quyn li ca tr. Cui cng l li ha
ngn ca b hiu trng gi ti cc cha m, ngi thn ca tr. Li b va chm dt, b ri v tr din gi trong
ting hoan h hng ng v lp tc cc c gio ca ba lp Mt, hai c mt lp, dn lp h ph trch, vo trng
nhn lp, nhn bn v, ch cho tr ni no giy, m, o khoc, ni no chi mang theo v.v... trong s
chng gim ca cha m v ngi thn tr.
Dc hnh lang ti nhn thy c man no cu ta nh khu hiu, song vui vui, tranh v ca tr lp trn. Tt c do
hc sinh t lm, mu sc ni v khai trng cho cc bn lp Mt.
Cng cc snh ln ti thy dm hc sinh hn tui con ti by bnh ngt, ca fe v giy lau ming. Th ra, h cho
cc chu t qun, bn bnh nc ung cho mi ngi. Sau ny ti mi r, khi con gi ti ln lp Ba, vic t chc
bn nh th c hai mc ch, phc v vui chi L hi, gy qu cho tng lp v hc lun mt hnh thi rt quan trng
ca x hi: bun bn nh th no.
V trng ch c mt hi trng nn ni dung th hai, chia ra ba thi gian, lp con ti vn A nn bt u t 8 ti 10
h. Ton b cha m v tr ngi trong mt hi trng ch ch cho gn 100 gh, c mt sn khu nh. Ti hc
sinh lp Mt ngi trn cng, bn cnh chng l xen k hc sinh lp hai vn A. Bui vui bt u. Chung nh reo ln.
B gio ch nhim tuyn b dm pht, gii thiu tn b v c ph ch nhim v khai mc bui vui. Tit mc u
tin l ng ca ca lp Hai, vn A. Nhc rt nh nhng, th t s. y l bi ht ca mt nhc s c tn tui ca
c. Li bi ht k cho tr nghe, cc bn s hc ci g lp Mt. T k lut hc ng ti ni dung ca cc tit hc.
Rt ngn m vui, sc tch. V nh: cc bn s hiu th no Ngn ng c, n kh m vui. Hiu th no l ci cy v
con g, hiu ra sao khi mt cng vi mt l hai, hai nhn hai l bn, i loi nh vy v.v... Bi ca cn c on ni
v tnh bn, tnh thy tr ca hc ng. Li gin d v nhc d hiu.
Xong tit mc ny, ti tng l tit mc khc ngay, ho ra khng phi. Ton th tr lp Hai A bng nhin a xung
hng gh u v mi bn cm trn tay mt a hng tng cho cc bn lp Mt A. Tr ln cm tay tr nh bc ln
sn khu, ci u cho mi ngi lm ti v cng xc ng. Mn din c mt ngha rt ln, n lm ti vng d tin
rng, c s k tip gip ca con ngi vi con ngi y, ngay t bui ban u tp lm ngi. Nht l khi con
ti l ngi nc ngoi. N ln vo vi ngi c, khng phn bit.
Bui lin hoan ko di ng hai ting. Tt c u l nhng tit mc ca cc tr lp ln. Hi ra, chng c tp hn
thng nay cho n bn mi. Ti bit rng, ngay sau l hai bui khc cng nh vy ca cc tr lp Mt B v
C. Ch c mt hi trng nhng lin hoan lm cho bui L ko di ti tn hai gi chiu, m ai cng c th tham d.
Sau lin hoan vn ngh, chng ti chng kin lp con ti tr v lp hc. C gio ch nhim ni vi chng v nhng
quy nh ca trng, tng t nh ni quy ta. Nhng li ni vui, tu ca c lm cho chng tip nhn khng cng
thng. V nh khi c ni v s ng gi, c v nh con Th, phi nhanh nhn v sinh, n sm, mc o qun, ti
trng, ng nh ch ra chm chp v.v... Nhng quy nh y c in ra cn thn, pht ngay cho ph huynh, ghi r
php tc khi ti trng, ngh hc, m au, s dng sch gio khoa cho mn v.v... cho tr v gia nh u tng.
mt ch khc, v ti ngi hp vi c ph ch nhim. H la ra mt ban lin lc hc ng, bu trng v ph
nhm. Tt c cc a ch, s my in thoi nh, cm tay ca ph huynh lp tc c nh my trn vi tnh xch
tay v in ra kt thc vic ny sau ba bn chc pht.
L Khai trng ni trn ch lp Mt. Cho c cng ch duy nht mt ln khi L Khai trng. Sau ny con gi ti ln
lp Hai v ti lp Su, ng ngy n ti trng, n vo lp ngay, khng thy bao gi cho c hay khai trng g na.
Tt nhin khi chu vo lp hai, n li v tr Tr c, khng bt nt ma mi, m lm mt ci L khai trng cho lp
Mt sau n, sinh ng nh n tng c hng.
Nhng bui L y, gi y chn chn cha phai m trong tm tr th ngy ca con gi ti. Nhiu khi nhc li, chu

vn ni ti ci ngy thing ling y, nhng tm nh n ct dn vo Album, ghi r khun mt rng ngi ca tr th.
L Khai trng, khng phi l nhng cu ni y tnh gio hun m cch thc trang trng nhng m p tnh hc
ng, thy tr, thc con ngi. Tt nhin vi l c v T quc, tr c c gio dc nhiu na, cc lp trn
sau , nhng tinh t v c ni hm c cc nh gio dc hc nghin cu bao nhiu nm truyn li. Cch thc
L khai ging nh vy, th ci hnh thc ph trng, ngi c khng ch lm, n chun b hng thng trc y
cho phn ni dung m ti k trn v cn c lin tip gio hun Madm thm lu cc lp k theo.
Nhng r rng L vy mt thi gian, khng buc hc tr phi ngi bn nm gi chang chang di nng, m hi
m a, hay gia tri tuyt gi, nghe nhng gio hun, nhng din t di l th, m s knh tha cc cp ti d
ko ti na trang A4. Nhng iu y, tr ln su th sao m hiu ni. Cn ti, n tng li sau su nm, l li ha
ca b hiu trng v vic va hc, va chi ca tr. iu ct yu l li ha y c gi tr, khi m nm 2008, con gi
ti, mt tr con Vit Nam tt nghip lp Su xut sc, c bit l ngn ng c v, vo thng h Gymnasium
(trung hc h 13 nm o to C nhn).
(*)1- Trng c bao gi cng c tng hm lm ni n ung tra cho tr, nn cu thang ln lu 1 rt cao.
K II: Gi ngoi ng v ca s
Ngoi ng: ting Anh, ngay t tiu hc l mn hc chnh, c tnh bt buc, hc sinh phi c gng hc n nh ton
hay vn. Ln trung hc, con ti cn phi hc thm ngoi ng th hai, y l cha k hng ngy n phi chat vi ch
n Vit Nam, phi c th ca Trn ng Khoa, Trn Quc Ton hay Hong Sn hc ting Vit Nam.
Nm nay, u nm lp Su, c gio ting Anh dy lp Su A ca con gi ti ngh , nn c c Ting Anh mi. B
gio ny hi bo, c v kh tnh, khng hay pha tr nh c gio c ca chng. Ti nghe lm bn tr ti nh ti k v
iu y, khi chng tp ng mt v kch ngn, t quay phim, nhn tit hc v qung co trn tivi l nh th no.
C mt ba, con ti v bc xc ni: Hm nay c chuyn vi c gio ngoi ng!. N bo, c gio ny c vn .
Ma ng lnh th m c m ca s. Con v Robecca b nh sng chiu thng vo mt, nn chi mt kh chu, li
kh nhn ln bng c. ng ca s li vo khi gii lao, tit sau c y li m ra.
iu y ti bit. Ca s c cc lp hc c knh thy tinh lm gim cng nh sng. Mt con ti cng khng
c tt, nn chu thng phi ngi hng gh u tin vi bn thn n l con Robecca cao ku.
u tun sau. Va bm ca n n tr v sau ngy hc, cha kp qung cp xung t, n ni: Li chuyn ca
s b . Ti hi: sao?. N k: Hm nay, chng con ng ca s li, khi vo gi gii lao. B ta c v gin lm, u
tit hai vo, thy ca ng, bn li m toang ra v hi, ai m ca s ra th ny? Con v Robecca nhn nhau ri c
hai gi tay ln. B t ra khng vui v ni Cc em bit khng, ti nm ln m ca ra ri. T nay khng ai c
ng li nh!. Con gi ti xin php ng dy v bo: Tha c, c phi cho chng em ng li. Em khng nhn
thy r, c vit g trn bng. Hn na, nh sng chiu thng vo em vo bn Robecca, lm chng em rt chi mt.
Kh qu, ng l c chuyn ri! Ti ngh: Ti sao con khng dng t C th thay cho t muss (phi)? Con ti k
tip: Chi mt, b ta ni li li con v ri phy tay b . C lp hong hn khi b hn hn th v gii thch Chi
mt y, nhng ng li th c khng th th c hiu khng? Luft! Luft! ( khng kh! khng kh!!). B y cau my
v gi hai tay ln tri.
Ti on ra cu chuyn con ti k v ni: C th b y kh th tht, v nu khng kh b hun ln trong phng bt
l si qu nng i, cng lm b kh th. Con ti suy ngh mt lt ri bo: Khng th nh vy. Nh trng phi
tm gii php khc, cho c i vin chng hn, nu c y thiu khng kh qu. Ch con v bn Robecca sao m chu
mi c nm th nh sng chc thng vo mt. Hn na con chng nhn thy g trn bng. Ni ri n th di, t
phch ci cp xung, lung lay c nm ging. Nhng thi, con v Robecca bn ri. Chng con s c cch. Ni ri
n b vo phng tm, lm ti khng kp hi cch nh th no.
Mt tun sau. Cng va m ca, n hoan h bo tin thng li. N gi bn tay ln bt ti v tay vo tay n chia
vui. Th ra, hm nay n v Robecca khng chu thua c gio ting Anh. Chng ti gp c ch nhim v ngh
v vic phi ng ca s. Lp tc b hiu trng v c ch nhim ti d gi ting Anh vo ng chn gi sng. Khi
tia nng mt tri chiu xin thng vo hng gh u.
- r c ri. T nay ci ca s ny s phi lun lun ng (li t Phi - muss!).- B hiu trng cng b r rng trn
lp hc, mt k c gio ting Anh ng ngc. C gio ting Anh c php h ca i bn tri! Con ti k thm.
Tit hc khng vui ch? Ti hi. Tt nhin! Con ti phy tay. Lm sao c! N nhn vai. Khng th khc
c!.

Ti thc s lo lng. Ngoi ng, mn ting Anh l mn chnh, bt buc. Con ti hc kh gii mn . Mt mn hc
chnh, c im cao, s cho mn th dc ca n, t khi c im cao. V li, nm nay l nm cui ca bc tiu
hc, cng im cc mn lp im trung bnh, xt chu c c vo thng h Gymnasium (h o to trung hc
i hc tip c nhn) hay khng. Ti bo Con i, mt iu nhn chn iu lnh. N lc u. Ti khng bit con ti
c hiu r cu ngn ng dn gian ny khng, hay l n lc u tuyn b n ng!
Hai thng sau, c cuc hp ph huynh nghe bo co ba thng hc ca hc tr, chun b ngh Noel. Ti c,
nhng phin hp ny khng bao gi hp chung tt c ph huynh. Khi bn v vic hc ca tng hc tr, ngi ta t
lch tip tng ngi, cha hay m ca tr. Ti em ci iu lo ngi ra, trnh by vi c gio ch nhim, t nh hi v
vic Ci ca s xy ra. B gio tr kh thng minh v nhy cm, nhn ra lo lng ca ti v im tnh ci ni:
Xin ng ng lo. C ting Anh vn v tr y. Gio vin phi chu ng nhng kh khn lp hc, ch khng phi
hc tr!.
Nghe nh vy, nhng ti vn lo lng v thng nhc con ti, phi c gng mn Anh vn. N ch quan lm, thng
khoe, n nht lp ting Anh. S chuyn ny xy ra ri s kt cc ra sao? Ti thng xuyn kim tra bi kim tra Anh
ng ca chu v khng thy c iu khng bnh thng xy ra. Va ri, trc khi v nuc, ti th pho khi bit tin
b gio Ting Anh chn n v mt a na vo i thi ting Anh ca trng tiu hc ca chu, ln thnh ph ua
ti.
Suy ngh v vic trn, ti c k cho v chng em trai ti. Ti ni v quyn ca hc tr v quyn li ca thy gio
trong mt hon cnh nht nh. Ti bn vi ch em v quyn ca a tr mi 12 tui, trc mt iu sai v ng,
ca nhn thc v lng t tin tranh u cho l phi. Ti ni v quan h hc ng, mt cch hng hi, v ti mt
khi c em du ti th di nh tht v ni:
- i tri, anh i, c thi nh! y m cng nh th, i a s, h tr con em ti cht!
- , c k nm na ra vy thi. Ch anh cng chng sng ngoi lm u. Nhng m iu g, h lm tt hn ta, ta
phi hc ch, m cha hc c, th cng l c ao nay mai quan h hc ng gia tr v thy sng phng nh
th. Nay mai nh th khng? Ngy ti hc ph thng xa, gio vin chng bao nhiu n tnh dy d la chng ti
hm nao bao nhiu ngi t tin ra mt trn, thnh ngi sao? - ti m thm ngh.

Khng kh khn lm thy hnh nh c gi Vit tr trung, nh nhnh khoc tay chng trai Ty i li hn nhin gia
ph phng, c bit cc trung tm thng mi ca ngi Vit Cng ha Sc.
Anh ch bn ti c a con gi nm nay bc sang tui 18. C n sinh c khun mt xinh thnh thin. Sng trong
gia nh b m u l nhng ngi coi trng nn np gia phong ca ngi Vit. Ngoi vic dy cc phm cht cng,
dung, ngn, hnh ra h cn thng xuyn trao i v cc mi quan h tnh bn, tnh yu qua nm bt c
thch v nguyn vng ca con mnh.
Tt c nhng c gng u hng ti mc tiu: cho con gi mnh tm ngi yu l ngi Vit. Ri mt ngy, chu
dn v chng trai da trng, tc vng v t tin gii thiu y l ngi yu ca mnh. Qu bt ng nhng anh ch vn
bnh tnh ngi tip chuyn xem xt thi v cch ng x ca c hai.
Cng t bui ra mt y, chng trai mi l kia tp n bng a, hc ni ting Vit v khi c c hi u tranh th gp
g cc ph huynh tm hiu sau ny c nhp gia th ty tc cng d hn.
Khc vi anh ch trn, anh Vnh, bn ti l ngi mang nng tnh phong kin. Khi chu dn bn trai l anh chng Ty
v, anh khng thm ni chuyn m cn gin n c thng tri, mc cho v, con gi gii thch. Khng kh gia nh
ngt ngt. V anh ngh hp gia nh tm cch tho g. Va ngi xung gh, anh ch thng tay vo mt con
gi m rng: My gii c i ly Ty i, ng v nhn mt tao na. C con gi mt xanh ti, ch ngi khc.
Sau nhiu li khuyn gii ca m, c gi mi ngc mt ln m rng: Con xin li b m, nhng con khng th tm
c ngi yu l ngi Vit. Khng phi khng c ngi t t nhng nhng ngi con quen phn ln u hc d
dang. Ngi hc cng con t ph thng, lc cn b h khoe qun o hng hiu, ln hn khoe in thoi, khoe t,
ly v trng lm ng cp. H khinh con khng thc thi, hc lm g khi b m lo ht n c i chu ri.
Cn bn Ty ny th cha bao gi coi thng con, bn y gip con rt nhiu trong hc tp, bnh vc mi khi con b
tru chc trong khi cc bn trai l ngi Vit cng hc li rt th . Con cn s che ch , con xin li lm b
phi bun.
Nghe xong li con gi trn tnh, ng b i ra ban cng, m ca ri ng nhn ra xa, t l: C nn cho n tip tc
yu?
Anh Thnh c a con trai hc xong i hc, c cng n vic lm n nh. Nm nay 29 tui m khng tm

c ngi yu l ngi Vit. Tn dng mi quan h lm n, quen thn, anh ch v mi ngi gii thiu cho chu
nhiu mi nhng hnh nh ng t b nguyt vn cha cho bn duyn ai. Tm hiu k mi thy khu t tnh ca
chu cng qu, khng ga lng cht no nh tm s ca mt vi chu gi c b mi xe duyn th l.
Khng kh khn lm thy hnh nh c gi Vit tr trung, nh nhnh khoc tay chng trai Ty i li hn nhin gia
ph phng hay cc t im sinh hot vn ha, c bit cc trung tm thng mi ca ngi Vit.
H l nhng thiu n ang hc hoc tt nghip cc trng cao ng, i hc, u xinh xn, d thng. i a s
ang cng vi b m v nht nh tnh yu m h ang c kia cc ph huynh u bit ht. Vy iu g lm i
thay np ngh tng nh khng th kia trong u ca h? V v sao cc c gi xinh p nhng kia li i chn cho
mnh mt na khng cng mu da trong khi vic tm ngi yu ca mt b phn khng nh cc nam thanh nin l
ngi Vit ang sinh sng y hu nh kh khn, khng c c hi?
Cch y khng lu bo ch trong nc ln ting v nn chy mu ph n khi rt nhiu cc c gi ua nhau i
ly chng nc ngoi. ng c mun v nhng ch yu y li cho n ng Vit thi nay.
Cn rt nhiu cu chuyn v tnh yu ca gii tr hm nay vi thanh nin bn a. S l gii no cng thuyt phc.
Mi bit trong trm vn no ng n vi tnh yu, phi chng s yu chiu, ng cm, s chia, gip c sc
nng lm lch quan im ca mt thi: D trong, d c ao nh vn hn?
T tan, trn 6 thng, hay oai phong th chng ta gi l na nm, Phng t chn ln ci t nc, x s lnh lo
m hng ngy ngi ta n bnh m vi xc xch tr ba, ung bia v cola thay nc lc, m mt khi ung nc lc
l phi loi c gas, k c nc to cng gas lun. Luyn thuyn vy l . Nhanh tht, 6 thng ( v 1 thng sau
l sinh nht mnh yuhuuuu), th m mnh vn c cm gic mi t chn xung Schoenerfeld ngy hm qua, mi
hm qua thi, khoc phong phanh 1 ci o n mng nhng bng tuyt u tin trong i, mi hm qua thi,
lang thang khng bit ng i, ln u nhn thy ng tin chu u v v s th linh tinh lang tang khc.
Vy l na nm, mt khong thi gian khng di cng chng ngn, mnh nh ngha t lp khng ch l
khng ph thuc ti chnh m l phi i mt vi v vn th khc trong cuc sng khi m ch c mt mnh, l vic
gi in v nh khng c khc lc than kh, khng c k rng hm nay con m, hm qua con ng, con n
khng quen my th bn ny m lc no cng phi vui v: "Con s lm c, sang n y ri chng l i v tay
trng nhc lm!", d thc ra th ci vin cnh ko r rng nhng cng chng h mp m y lun hin hin trong
u.
Bn b, xa c gn c, thn c, ko quen cng nhiu. Thnh thong nhy vo hi thm dm ba cu v u kt thc
"c i du hc , sng nh", mnh m bo sng g th chng n li bt u abc xyz thuyt gio mnh v vic
mnh may mn ra sao v chng n kh s th no khi ko c i du hc. Th thc nhng th y lm mnh c mun
cht. Nhng trm nghe khng bng mt thy, s i m, thng trt ku kh thng ku d, ci g cng phi dn
thn vo mi hiu ni, chuyn i du hc cng vy. S d mnh sang c n y n gin v i du hc c u c
t, cha k sang y nu may mn kim c vic lm thm th vic nga tay xin tin b m nghe n xa x qu!
Chuyn ti chnh l vy, vy nn khi bit mnh ang chu u th xin cc bn ng nhc my t "con nh giu, i
gia, triu ph..." cc kiu vi mnh. Lc y trong u mnh ch c ngh "K hn km thng hay ghen t, t
iu!", v i gia l mt trong nhng t kinh khng, ng ght nht khi ngta ni v gia nh mnh!
Thi chng ta vo vic cu chuyn "T sng y nh th no?"
C th cho rng mnh l kiu ngi c h, bo th, phong kin... nhng vi bn thn mnh, mnh gi bn thn l
"m cht vn ha phng ng". na nm nhng thc s tc phong sng ca Chu u vn khng ngm vo
mu mnh l bao (tr vic, n ngm mm, ln tu ni nh, i nhc chn, n ng hn, v by t quan im...),hay
cn bn l do mnh khng mun ngm. Vn bit rng li sng ny chc l tt, phng khong, ci m, r rng rnh
mch trong vic ngi vic mnh nhng vn a tay ra khi ngi khc hon nn. Nhng khp kn vn l kiu ca
Phng ng. Khi sang n y ai cng ni mnh ly s chng ri lm giy t li, khi i hc. Vin cnh p qu
tri v thi qu tri. Sng da chng chnh l mt s sai lm qu ln ca n b, khng kin thc trnh vn
ha cn ln hn. Cha bao gi mnh cho php bn thn ngh hy kim ly mt anh chng giu v sung sng c
i. Khng, g th g ch khng bao gi chng mnh trong lc khng tnh to ni ra cu "C kim c bao nhiu
tin m i ln ging vi ti?" hay "Trnh vn ha khng u n l nh th y, c chng hiu c nhng g ti
ni". qun, ang ni n chuyn li sng phng Ty m li lang thang sang chuyn khc ri. ni chung l do to
nht cho vic mnh ko thch czai chu u l do bt ng v vn ha, mnh ko thch ly nhau v t lm c trung thu, m
lm l thnh nicolaus, tao n tt nguyn n m li chun b tic karneval, bun ci lm

c n y chc cc cu ang ngh "Trng th kia sao vi c chng n m to ci vy?". Th mt ln na, trm
nghe khng bng mt thy. Trai ty khng h p zai vm v cao to ti 100% nh trn tivi u. X hi no cng
th, ngi p th c nht i lm din vin ngh s qung co cho t nc ri, s cn li trong x hi th bn
no cng nh bn no, ngu m c, c di di cng c. Chiu cao trung bnh ca nam chc 1m65 v n
1m6???? Nhng ngi tng tng nh mnh khng thiu, nn ng c nghxi ti ty li lm bm trong u 'Chc ng
n mng n", ko, chc n phi ngi mng mnh ( xem mnh c nh rm ni cng cng khng, khkhkhkh XD).
Thm mt vi iu nh chnh:
- berlin nh n xin cc k lun, nhng d nhin ko phi ngi c m l dn nhp c, nhng n xin cng phi chm
ch i khp ni v cng ko v duyn nh vit nam l ngi ta ang n th nhy vo abc xin tin. Cn n xin m ca
ht cc kiu th phi c giy php hnh ngh mi c i xin.
- y ti n cng x rc ra ng, cng vt n lon x =.= th nn ng kiu thy ngi ta x rc li ku
ngi vit mnh, u cng c ngi n ngi kia.
- ...
Ni tip v chuyn ght no, mnh khng th hiu sao chng n c th n ngui c tun khng chn, chc ti n
d ch bin nht chng? C cui tun chn nn th i n hng, v n hng y ko qu t, k c ch sang nht th
chc ht mi ngi c 3-40eu (?) tui on th v tui c i n sang u =)). M ti khong 80% bn ny ko bit nu
n, l do rt n gin v ch bin sn, gia v cho tng loi n u bn y trong mi siu th ti 3 4 gian
hng lin, t kem, bnh, m, canh... nu n chc ch dnh cho l tha thi gian =.=. Bn ng c th hi ko c
thin cm vi chu , khng t ln n mnh vui v ch ngoi quy ti gn 5p l m g trong bp, thi thong
c chox thy ngi chu th tt c nhn vin ng ra xem ri bn tn ci ct g , n c pht t ri n cng
khng thm pht cho chu =.=, ty c th khc hn, ung c cc nc m ngi ta cng phc v nhit tnh, ci
vui v hi han xem c g khng va , thi thong ra hi cn thm g khng, mnh i ra ca ko c tnh bm ci kim
tra, mua bn hng lc no cng ci ti nim n cho d mnh ch mua g c, ng nhin l t ri cng c pht
(XD)... l s khc nhau c bn gia XHCN v TBCn chng???
ng nhin l nhng iu ng yu bn ny th k xit chc cng khng ht:
- y ci chuyn s din ho l khng h c, d t xe my rt r nhng ng c vn ch i lm bng xe p v
tu in v theo h, nh th l bo v mi trng v gim thiu khi bi mt cch ti a. Ci suy ngh ny c trong
u h ngay t lc sinh ra.
- Mnh lm ri, qun g th khng c chuyn khng ai nhn thy tc l ca mnh hoc ko phi vic mnh, ai cng
phi gi mnh quay li bng c ch nhc o b tut, hay ri tai nghe trn ng hoc lm ri ch mt t giy...
in thoi iphone y ko dng o s giu c v va lm va chi 1 thng tha sc mua my ci ip, nn h
chn ip ch v n l smartphone tt, vy thi. V cng v th nn ci in thoi m c qun th cng chng ai thm
ly u, n gin l h c nhiu qu ri.
- Thi tit y, ch c nm nay mnh sang th t k lc trong s k cc, tuyt ri ko di ti sang thng 4, u
thng 5 vn lnh, n thng 6 th bt u m ng nh thng 4 vit nam v c vi ngy th nng v kh ln nh
im. n c gio lp ting cng ni y l "ma ng m m nht trong 100 nm lch s chu u". iu c
ngha l nhng nm khc th thi tit y cc tuyt, ma ng ch ko di 4 thng tuyt ri, h th tri mt, cao
nht cng tm 27 , bo sao tri thm nm lnh lng hackescher markt =.=. Khng kh y bnh thng ch
khu dn c trong lnh, ti nhng ni c nhiu cy th cn tuyt vi na. v t phng tin giao thng nn khi bi
l chuyn kh tng, v nh lau mt cng k ra mt tn ght. Tuyt vi!!!! Hn na sng gia lng th m nh
vi thin nhin, v nh ring rt t nn mi ngi leo ln chung c c, nhng khong t trng c tn dng
lm sn chi, khu cy xanh, v c bit l tiergarten =.=, i ri chn cng khng ht khu y, ton cy l cy,
ngoi ra th cn khong 3 ci vn nh th berlin na. Chim chc bay nh nhng mi qung trng, ch cn
mang t bnh m ra l d d c c n ngay. thit ngh y m l vit nam th ch t chc xy my chc
ci sn golf ri vincom bla blo v my con chim ny th ang lm chim nng trong ph c ht trn ri ch ko c
bay ln nh nhng vy u.
- Mc sng Berlin r ko tng!! i ra tin vit th chc ai cng ku di, th ng nhin, vit nam c mi mt ra
cng khng lm n. Berlin ko yu cu m c IQ cao, n gin ch mt i tay v b c chm ch, ko i hi ku
than th mi thng lm ra cng sng. Mnh i th vic thi m cng mua qun o my nh ri, tnh ra mt
ngy cn lm ra nhiu tin hn m, ke ke!! r Berlin cn hay sale, sn ng ma + nh c t lnh th i mua
n v chc tm 20 m n x lng c thng.

- Cc chnh sch bo tr x hi v gio dc y cc k tt, v cha l sinh vin nn su qu, nhng nu l sinh vin
th tin hc khng mt, tin v xe c gim hn na. tin tham quan cc bo tng, cng vin cng c gim...
Mua bo him mt thng m c min ph khm cha nhiu th, thm ch c thay rng (trong trng hp m t
dng p mt v rng thi nh!), nhng pttm k min u, m c th cng ng lm, y lm xu lm, c ci an
ton thi! m cng chnh v khm cha bnh min ph nn mnh thy chu ng c lun, s mi cng xin ci hn i
khm =.=
- Nh ni trn v t ai y ko c quy hoch quy hng g ht nn rt nhiu qung trng, dy in long
qung gia bu tri th ng phi lileetj vo sch v ko h c, th nn nm ln lc trn thm c nhin ln tri
sng khng chu ni. Sn bay cng k xa trung tm nn chuyn thnh thong c ci my bay bay ngang qua l
chuyn thng xuyn (Lc y thng tng tng mnh ang ngi trn y v vn =.=). Nhng m tht y :tuyt
cc!!!!
- Ngi c rt l nhit tnh (thc ra ty nhng a s). Vd hi ng ra bn tu th ngi ta s dn mnh ra tn ni
lun. Nu ang i gia ng m ln ra th mi ng ko xm li bn tn m mt ngi chy li mnh ln, gi ng kia
gi xe cu thng ri ch xe n v a mnh vo vin ch ko c tm nm tm by bn tn nh vit nam. nh
nhau gia ng th ngta cng hay xng vo can thip gii vy ch ko lnh lng quay i nh a s ngi vit.
Nhng ci khn y l ngi ta khng xng vo mt mnh m nu qun s 2 bn bng nhau th mi lao vo gip.
Mt vi trng hp v qu tt nn t nn, nh mt anh con lai rt p trai vo thng 10 nm trc b bn Iraq
nh cht Alex =.= ch v gip ngi. Nhng ng nhin vn b lun ti,git ngi th vo t, t hnh, ng
nhin, ko c nhn chng th r rng vn l my!!!
- thc ra ra ng c ko phi lc no cng nhn thy u trc u. Nu ng ngi th ngta cng chng lm g
mnh c. Ch thnh thong nhi li ting chu , ci ct ri tru. Qu lm th t xe, git ti, xm hnh pht xt ln
ngi thi, ch git th cha c thy =.= (cha thy thi). Cn my ngy kiu quc t lao ng, ng l c biu tnh
nh nhau, nhng ko phi vi chu , m l mt phe phn bit chng tc vi phe bo v ngi nc ngoi!
- nhng d sao Chu cng l i tng s 1 "c" tru y. M a s bn tru mnh th l th. Ngi c th
c thi quen nhn chm chm thi ch khng c tru, nhng y l cch sng ca Chu u ch h ko c soi u g
mnh c, ch nh vit nam li bn nhn u mnh ri mu.
- V y ko mt tin hc nn phn loi rt r rng, phi cc gii th vo trng cng (ko mt tin), nhng trng
lin kt vi cng ty ln, chu kh i thc tp trau di kinh nghim ra ngoi s c vic lm. Thc ra ko nh nhiu
ngi ku l y hc tht nn kh, vn to nht chnh l ngn ng v to th hai l phng php hc, v nh
hc li thy c v hc thm quen ri, bn thn th ng nn kh tip thu. y chu kh t thn vn ng, ko
hiu th gi tay, ko ai ci ht,... cc thy c gio rt vui v tr li v rt thch cc hc sinh chu kh nh vy (ci
ny cha c th h v vn ang lang thang, nhng trng ting th nhiu, vy nn my ng b rt qu mnh :3).
Mnh thy a s y hc mi ko ra trng c hai loi: mt l t trang tri mt ti chnh, va hc va lm nn ko
kp hon thnh; cn loi 2 khi ni, 100% ko tt v tr tu cho lm (nghe v sau mnh loi 2 lm =.=), th nn c
hc ti hc lui k xong, loi ny c u i gi l "ewige Studenten" (sinh vin "bt t"), v Berlin ang suy ngh
chnh sch o thi my loi ny ly ch cho ngi mi (nghe thy dy C1 bo th). Nhng ko nh Vn, hc cho
xong cho mang ting i hc, ng chu u quan trng nht l vic c vic alfm v kim ra tin, vy nn ti khong
82% thanh thiu nin c ko i hc cao ln (xem trn pro7 hay g =.=).
, nhiu y l nhng g mnh thy c v nc c kiu cc cu li ngh ng c th l cc cn nnh nng con
thch sng. Ko u!! M chng cn sang paris y cng nh ch lng mn v ng xem lm. Zai c cng khng
h xu x mi l nh cc cu tng nghe qua, ln gp cc thin thn p zai trn Friedrich i :( hu hu, p qu
chng lun!!!
Mong my ci ny gip c cho cc bn, cc em c nh i du hc c mt ci nhn ci m v lc quan hn v
nc c. Thc ra mi ngy sng y mnh li thu gom c t kinh nghim nhng cng 6 thng ri, mnh ko nh
c g xy ra na nn ch ba hoa chch che c ti y thi!!!
Cn na. c ht ri cc cu li bo "y, i du hc sng m". uh cng c, nhng bun nht l phi sng mt
mnh, lch mi gi, xa gia nh v bn b (ch c gia nh bn b bn th ksao ri). Ngy no cng "You say
goodmorning, when it's midnight" cng bun lm ch. Nhng cn bn v bun nn c nhiu thi gian rnh m suy
ngh s i, t tm ti nc c v c bit l ko c vic g lm nn... ngi hc bi na!!!

1. Mi trng i h c hp dn:
Vi cht lng o to thuc Top hng u th gii v bng cp c cng nhn trn ton cu. c l mt trong
nhng im n c a chung nht. Trn th gii c khong 3 triu sinh vin hc i hc nc ngoi, c ng
th ba sau M v Anh:
Khong 240.000 sinh vin nc ngoi theo hc cc trng i hc ca c, nhiu hn 70% so vi nm 1995. Nh
vy l hn 1/10 sinh vin l ngi nc ngoi. Ngoi ra cn c 25.000 nh khoa hc nc ngoi ang lm vic ti
cc trng i hc c v 23.000 nh khoa hc nc ngoi c cc c quan, t chc ti tr ca c h tr.
2. S a dng ca h thng cc trng i hc:
- c c 370 trng i hc tri u khp nc c, trong bao gm cc trng i hc Tng hp, i hc k
thut Tng hp v cc trng i hc chuyn ngnh
- Gn 1/3 tng s sinh vin hin ang theo hc cc trng i hc chuyn ngnh. Vi thi gian o to c rt
ngn v o to nh hng, ngy cng c nhiu sinh vin theo hc cc trng o to chuyn ngnh
- Sinh vin c th chn hc mt trong 12.500 ngnh hc khc nhau tt c cc bc hc: i hc v sau i hc
- c thuc nhm dn u th gii v t l sinh vin kt thc thnh cng kha hc: 77%
3. Nhng ngnh hc v trng hc c a chung nht:
* Trong s 368.000 sinh vin nhp hc hc k ma ng 2009/2010 c khong 146.000 n sinh vin.
- Kinh t doanh nghip: 32.285 sinh vin
- Ch to my: 19.702
- Kinh t: 13.136
- Khoa hc php l: 12.846
- Ngn ng hc/ c hc: 12.972
* Cc trng hp dn sinh vin nc ngoi:
Theo hc trong hc k ma ng ti cc trng i hc c c 240.000 sinh vin nc ngoi, khong 51.000 sinh
vin theo hc ti 10 trng i hc c sinh vin nc ngoi a thch nht:
4. Min hc ph, chi ph n thp nht chu u
Hin nay c 4 bang trong tng s 16 bang ca c thc hin vic thu hc ph t hc k 1, nhng ch mc va
phi: 500 Euro mt hc k, tng ng 27 triu ng mt nm ( Anh mc hc ph hin nay tng ln 9.000
bng mt nm, tng ng 306 triu ng). Cn li 12 bang khng thu hc ph. Sinh vin nc ngoi sang du hc
c ch phi tr chi ph sinh hot mc thp nht chu u (trung bnh: 4800 n 5400 Euro mt nm), sinh vin
c th lm thm 90 ngy trong mt nm. Vi mc lng bnh qun l 7 Euro mt gi, sinh vin c th kim thm
khong 5040 Euro mt nm (= 90 ngy x 8h/ngy x 7 Euro/h), c ngha vi mc thu nhp ny sinh vin c th t
trang tri chi ph sinh hot ca mnh. Ti c vic lm thm tng id kim chnh v vy nhiu bn du hc ti c
hu ht c th t nui sng bn thn mnh m khng cn phi xin tin thm t gia nh.
5, S n nh v chnh tr v an ton cho Sinh Vin
c l mt trong nhng t nc an ton nht th gii v s n nh chnh tr v an ninh x hi. Ti c bn s
c hng mt ch bo him y t tuyt vi. Khi cc bn ng bo him y t th bn s c hng hon
ton min ph tt c cc dch v y t m khng phi mt thm bt k mt khon chi ph no khc. H thng bnh
vin v phng khm ti c c nh gi l hin i v thn thin nht Chu u chnh v vy m nhiu ngi trn
th gii chn c l ni va khm cha bnh li va l ni kt hp du lich v ngh ngi an dng. Phn ln mi mt
thnh ph ti c u c hi sinh vin Vit Nam, cc bn sinh vin tham gia c cc thnh vin trong hi chia s
v gip trong nhng lc kh khn. Chnh v th Hi Sinh vin Vit Nam ti c c bn b th gii cng nhn l
mt trong nhng hi sinh vin on kt v tng thn tng i ni ting ti Chu u. Chnh v th khi du hc ti c
bn s cm thy an ton nh bn ang sng ti nh mnh vy.
6. Mt s chnh sch h tr sinh vin ca chnh ph:
- Cc dch v h tr sinh vin: Gim tin n cc nh n sinh vin, min ph i li bng cc phng tin giao thng
cng cng trong ni b ca bang, min hoc gim v vo ca cc khu du lch, danh lam thng cnh, c hng
cc dch v chm sc y t v sc khe tt nht vi mc bo him ti thiu,vv
- Chnh ph cho php sinh vin c lm thm 90 ngy trong mt nm. Vi mc lng bnh qun l 7 Euro mt gi,
sinh vin c th kim thm khong 5040 Euro mt nm (= 90 ngy x 8h/ngy x 7 Euro/h), c ngha vi mc thu
nhp ny sinh vin c th t trang tri chi ph sinh hot ca mnh.
- Sau khi tt nghip sinh vin c rt nhiu c hi li lm vic ti c v chnh ph to iu kin gia hn visa cho
sinh vin. Hin ti c 500 Cng ty ln nht th gii c mt c trong tng s 45.000 cng ty nc ngoi.
- Mt s t chc ca chnh ph c chnh sch h tr hi hng cho sinh vin sau khi tt nghip v nc vi mc chi
ph u t cho mt ch lm vic n 10.000 Euro v t 3 n 6 thng lng (bnh qun: 500 Euro/thng
7. Ting c mt ngoi ng hp dn
- Ting c l ting m c ni nhiu nht trong lin minh chu u (EU) v mt trong mi ngn ng c ni
nhiu nht trn th gii: ting c l ting m ca khong 120 triu ngi.
- Hin nay trn th gii c khong 17 triu ngi hc ting c ti cc c quan v trng hc.

- Trong 7 nc chu u ting c l ngn ng chnh thc ca nh nc v khu vc:

Ting c: 18%
Ting Anh: 13%
- Ting c l ngoi ng quan trng th hai chu u: Trong lin minh chu u c 63 triu ngi dng ting c l
ngoi ng:
Ting Anh: 38%
Ting c: 14%
Vi s chm ch v c gng ca cc bn sinh vin ch trong vng 6 thng n 1 nm hc tp l cc bn khng
nhng bit thm mt ngoi ng ni ting th gii m cn c th c trnh ting c thm iu kin du hc
c gip gic m du hc ca cc bn sm tr thnh hin thc.
8. C hi sng v tri nghim mt nc c trnh kinh t - x hi pht trin vo bc nht chu u:
- c l nn kinh t ln nht Lin minh Chu u v ln th t th gii sau M, Nht bn v Trung quc.
- 70% cc pht minh khoa hc bt ngun t nc c. c ng u chu u vi hn 26.500 bn quyn pht minh
c ng k ti C quan bn quyn chu u.
- c thuc s nhng nc c mc sng cao nht th gii. Theo ch s pht trin con ngi HDI ca Lin hip quc
v tnh theo tui th, t l ngi bit ch v thu nhp bnh qun u ngi th c l mt trong nhng nc pht
trin nht th gii.
9. C hi du lch nc c v chu u khng bin gii.
- Ti c tp trung hn 600 danh lam thng cnh ca th gii. Quyn hng dn du lch ni ting ca c Lonely
Planet trong tp san c bit Best in Travel 2010 xp c vo v tr th 2 trong s nhng t nc du lch
c a thch nht, v s a dng v s i thay- v v ti c, nht l Berlin, ngi ta c th trc tip tm hiu
c lch s.
- Sinh vin c kh nng i du lch khm ph nn vn ha ca 27 nc trong lin minh chu u m khng cn xin
Visa vo cc nc v tiu chung mt ng tin Euro.
- Du lch ti Chu u s rt l t nu bn l ngi i du lch t Vit Nam, nhiu ngi khp ni trn th gii m
c trong cuc i c i du lch Chu u mt ln nhng thng l khng chi ph hoc khng c thi gian cn
thit. Nhng khi bn l sinh vin ti c th iu tht l n gin vi nhiu c hi i du lch bi khp Chu u vi
nhng chi ph rt thp v c thng lm nhng cnh p bc nht th gii trong nhng nm thng tr v p
nht ca cuc i mnh.
1. Khm ph th Berlin:
Berlin l mt thnh ph v cng c o v c rt nhiu iu khm ph. Hu ht du hc sinh khng thi gian
khm ht thnh ph lch s ny. Ti y bn c th ti thm bc tng Berlin ni tng nh v tn st m mu
nhng ngi Do Thi hay bo tng Charlies Checkpoint, qung trng Potsdamer ni lu du n lch s nc c
qua nhiu giai on
Cc i hc gn nht: i hc khoa hc x hi v nhn vn Berlin ( Free University of Berlin); i hc Humboldt, i
hc k thut Berlin; i hc kinh t k thut ng dng Berlin (Fachhochschule fr Wirtschaft Berlin); ESCP Europe
(Wirtschaftshochschule Berlin); trng i hc qun l Hertie (Hertie School of Governance).
2. Thm lu i Neuschwanstein:
y l mt trong nhng cng trnh kin trc c knh mang phong cch Roman tinh t v l mt trong nhng lu i
p nht th gii. Hng nm, lu i thu ht hn 1,3 triu lt khch du lch mi nm.
Cc trng i hc ln cn: i hc k thut Munich, i hc Ludwig Maximilian- i hc Munich, i hc Bayrtheu,
i hc Erlangen-Nrnberg, i hc Regensburg, i hc khoa hc ng dng Mnchen.
Neuschwanstein Castle Inside 10 vic bn nn lm khi i du hc c
3. Tham gia ch ging sinh (Weichnachtsmarkt):
Mt im hp dn ti nhng t nc lnh gi vng Bc bn cu ny l ti y du hc sinh s c tri nghim
ging sinh thc s. Ch ging sinh c m ra bn cc dng trong dp ging sinh cng nh hm nng khng
kh gi lnh ca nhng ngy cui nm. Cc phin ch ny c mt trn hu khp cc thnh ph ti c
4. Oktoberfest:
Nc c ni ting trn th gii v bia v hin nhin rng ti y bn s c thng thc nhng hng v bia tinh
ty nht. Hng nm, vo cui thng 9, ngi dn x Baravia li dnh 2 tun t chc Oktoberfest hay cn gi l l
hi bia. L hi ny thu ht 6 triu khch mi nm trong ng o l cc du hc sinh quc t.
5. L hi pho hoa ma h
Hng nm trn dng sng Rhine th mng, ngi dn c thng t chc bn pho hoa t khong thng 5 ti
thng 9. l nhng tit mc pho hoa ngon mc trn nn rc r ca nhng cung in, dng sng v m nhc.
6.L hi nhc kch Wagner:
Nu bn may mn c c tm v i xem l hi nhc kch Wagner c t chc vo cui thng by ti thng 8
hng nm ti thnh ph Bayreuth- ng bc Baravia th khng cn g tuyt vi hn th. y l mt trong nhng l
h opera ni ting nht trn th gii
Cc trng ln cn: i hc k thut Munich, i hc Luwig-Maximilian, i hc khoa hc ng dng Muchen (MUAS)
7. i trn con ng lng mn

Tri di 300km t Wrzburg ti Fssen l con ng lng mn mt trong nhng con ng p nht chu u. Dc
2 bn ng l nhng lng mc, lu i, nhng phong cnh tuyt p m bo cho du khch s tri nghim th v
nht v t nc v con ngi ni y.
8. L hi nng c:
L hi c t chc vo thng 8 hng nm bn b sng Rhine vi cc hot ng vui chi, n ung v nhiu tr chi
dn gian y mu sc
Cc trng ln cn: i hc Aachen. i hc Goethe, i hc Bonn
Hi: Chu cho c, ch. Chu Vit Nam, hin chu cha iu kin ti chnh xin du hc c nn chu ang
tm hiu v cng vic Aupair c. Theo thng tin chu c bit th cng vic c th mang n c hi hc ting
v giao tip vi ngi bn x, iu ny gip chu c th hon thin ting c, mt trong nhng yu cu xin du
hc.
Chu c nhn c t vn t mt ngi Vit, th ngoi nhng chi ph gia nh b m tr chi tr cho chu bn
c lo giy t, ng tin bo him th chu cn ng thm s tin l 5000eu lm giy t pha bn Vit
Nam, bao gm tin v my bay, ng thi gi passport cho h gi sang c lm hp ng lao ng,
Chu xin c hi, c nhng t chc phi li nhun no c hay Si Gn c th h tr nhng ngi tm kim
cng vic Aupair nh chu khng? V khi tm c gia nh tr nhn thu chu ri th chu c th t tc lo giy t
theo trnh t cc bc v iu kin lm cng vic ny nh th no, cng nh chi ph cn thit chu phi c l
khong bao nhiu? Sau chu c th xin li c du hc nh th no ?
Tr li:
c, Aupair l cng vic ca mt ngi c hp ng lm vic gia ngi xin i trng tr vi b m ca tr em.
Gia nh b m ca tr phi k cam kt bo lnh theo iu 66, 68 lut c tr hoc hp ng lao ng tay ba gia t
chc mi gii lao ng, b m ca a tr v ngi xin i trng tr.
iu kin ca ngi xin cp th thc ti thiu l:
- phi 18 tui v khng qu 25 tui ti thi im np h s
- c giy chng nhn tham gia kha hc ting c v c ting c c bn tt
- khng c h hng vi gia nh trng tr
- ting c l ngn ng giao tip hng ngy v l ting m ca mt trong hai cha m.
Theo quy nh trn, ht hp ng lm vic, chu s phi v nc theo cam kt bo lnh v hp ng. i Aupair l
lm vic theo hp ng v chu ch c th nng cao c kh nng giao tip v ting c v s c gng vo vn
t hc c nh. Cn t c trnh i hc c, chu phi c bng ting c tng ng C2.
Cn mun du hc ti c, chu phi np h s ti i s qun c H Ni v thng qua APS, b phn kim tra
hc vn, kim tra vn bng, iu kin v phng vn.
C chng ch APS s l mt trong nhng iu kin c nhp hc ti mt trng i hc, cao ng ca c.
Chu c th trc tip n SQ c H Ni hoc TP HCM lin h v np h s.
Cn vic chu mun hi mt s t chc phi li nhun c hay Si Gn ct c tin chi ph dch v th chu
cng c th t tm trn mng. V d nh: Aupair Box, Aupair Agentur, Aupair Wizard, Aupair Vermittlung v.v v
chu a ton b thng tin ca chu vo t k khai theo hng dn. H s gi thng tin trc tip theo E-mail ca
chu.
Nu tm c gia nh nhn thu th chu cng c th t lo giy t c v np h s ti SQ c H Ni v TP
HCM.
H s bao gm:
1- t khai xin cp th thc di hn
2- 2 nh 46
3- h chiu
4- hp ng lao ng
5- giy bo lnh cam kt theo iu 66, 68 lut c tr ca s ngoi kiu ni gia nh cn tm ngi trng tr ang
sinh sng
6- s yu l lch
7- chng nhn tham gia kha hc ting c.
Lm vic ti c: Khng phi l khng th
Nc c c th gii bit n nh mt cng quc kinh t vi mc sng cao v an sinh x hi ton din. c
lm vic ti y l nim m c ca bt c sinh vin nc ngoi no sau khi tt nghip. Hin ti Chnh ph c mi
b sung iu lut cho php sinh vin nc ngoi sau khi tt nghip c th li nc c trong 18 thng kim
vic lm, thm ch nu tr v Vit Nam, vn c th quay li c nc c trong vng 6 thng tm kim cng
vic yu thch. Cng phi tha nhn, trnh lao ng ca c rt cao, cng nh i hi ca cc cng ty c l
khng h n gin. kim c cng vic sau tt nghip ng ngnh ngh l kh kh khn, khi phi cnh tranh
trc tip vi cc bn c v cc nc chu u khc, vi vn ting c bn a hon ho v k nng lm vic cng
t duy hin i.

Tuy nhin, c hi lm vic ti c ca cc sinh vin Vit Nam l c. Mt vi du hc sinh Vit Nam kim c vic
lm rt tt ti y, nh Trnh L Minh sinh vin kha 01, chng trnh hp tc gia trng i hc Bch Khoa H
Ni vi i hc Leibniz Hannover (LUH01) hin ang lm k s pht trin phn mm Braunschweig, Sinh vin
Hong Bch (LUH02) ang lm k s c kh Mnchen Cc du hc sinh li lm vic ti c u c mc thu nhp
kh cao, v d nh trng hp ca sinh vin Nguyn Hong Tng (LUH01) ang hng mc lng 4000Euro/thng
(tng ng gn 100 triu ng/thng)
Nu bn cn cha tt nghip, th vic kim tm mt vic lm hi ra tin ti c cng khng kh khn g. Nguyn
c Hiu sinh vin chuyn tip ca Vin o to Quc t, trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni cho bit: Vic lm
thnh ph Hannover, ni em theo hc, rt nhiu, cc bn sinh vin hon ton c th tranh th thi gian nhn ri
i lm thm. Cng vic ph bin, nh: ng quy thu ngn ti cc ca hng n nhanh nh Mc Donald, Le Crobag,
Burger King , sp xp kho trong nhng ca hng thi trang nh Esprit, S.Oliver, H&M , lm ph bp ti cc qun
n Vit Nam, lm thm trong cc vin nghin cu ca trng, i a th Thu nhp t 6-11 Euro/gi (tng ng
170.000 300.000/gi). Mi sinh vin c lm thm ti a l 180 ngy/nm (8 ting/ngy). Mc thu nhp ny
mi sinh vin c th trang tri cuc sng hng ngy.
Nc c Thin ng mua sm
Sinh vin l nhng ngi thch mua sm nhng lun t tnh kinh t ln hng u. V vy, ma rn rng nht v
c mong ch nht l Ma Sale. Ma sale ca nc c ri vo khong thi gian thng 7, thng 8, cng nh t
sale mnh trc v sau k ngh Noel v nm mi. Ngoi ra, cc ca hng nh H&M, Esprit, Mango, Newyorker
thng sale mnh m vo cui t thi trang xun, h, thu thanh l hng ho. Nu may mn, sinh vin hon
ton c th mua c nhng sn phm hng hiu cc k cht lng vi gi ch bng 20-30% gi gc.
Nguyn Tuyt Hnh sinh vin chuyn tip sang i hc Leibniz Hannover chia s: Hannover c kh nhiu trung
tm mua sm ln nh Ernst August Galerie, Karstadt, Kaufhof Galeria , ngoi ra cn v s cc ca hng thi trang
ca tng thng hiu nh Tommy Hilfiger, Lacoste, Mango, Esprit, H&M, S.Oliver, m phm th c Yves Rocher,
Bodyshop, Douglas, hay th thao nh Adidas, Nike, Puma Chnh sch h gi ca tng ca hng l khc nhau,
tuy nhin nu kho chn, bn s lun lun mua c hng sale gi r. Ngoi mua sm ti chnh Hannover, 3 thnh
ph cng cc k thu ht sinh vin l Bremen, Hamburg v Wolfsburg (3 thnh ph ny u nm rt gn Hannover,
ch cch xp x 1 ting i tu, v c bit, vi th sinh vin ca mnh, cc bn sinh vin ca Uni Hannover c th i
tu n hon ton MIN PH.)
Khng th khng k n nhng ni mua sm vi gi cc sc l Ebay v Amazon. Sinh vin khng nhng c th mua
c, mi vi gi cc r, cc bn sinh vin cn c th ng bn chnh nhng sn phm ca mnh, nh my nh,
in thoi, qun o, giy dp Ngoi ra, thin ng ca cc du hc sinh ni chung v du hc sinh Vit Nam ni
ring l cc trang mua bn online. Vi h thng bu in nhanh chng v u vit, ch 1-2 ngy sau khi t hng,
bn c th c ngay trn tay sn phm mong mun vi gi sale 50-70% qua nhng trang web ln trn mng
chuyn mua sm online
V nc c Thin ng du lch
i vi mi du hc sinh th vic i hc c coi l mt hnh thc i du lch min ph ri. i vi nhng sinh vin
ca Vin o to Quc t, trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni, khi chuyn tip sang hc ti i hc Leibniz Hannover
cng vy. Trong h, sinh vin thng t chc i du lch theo tng nhm nh t 5-10 ngi. H c th i trong nc
c hoc trong cc nc chu u. Hin ti, ngoi cc nc Ty u gn bin gii c ni ting v du lch nh H Lan,
an Mch, Php, B, Thu S th rt nhiu nc ng u (nh: Ba Lan, Sc, Hungary) gia nhp EU nn vic du
lch sang cc nc ny l v cng thun tin do khng phi xin visa, v chi ph sinh hot, phng khch sn li tng
i r. Gi v tu tng i hp l v linh ng. Trung bnh cho mt chuyn i 3-4 ngy tiu tn qung 200-300 Euro
(bao gm tt c tin tu xe, n ung, khch sn, chi ph tham quan ) tu theo mc pht trin ca nc n.
Nguyn Thu Hin sinh vin LUH04 trong chuyn du lch chu u cng cc bn (nh chp ti cng Brandenburg,
CHLB c). Trong vng 10 ngy, Hin v cc bn thc hin mt chuyn du lch xuyn chu u qua cc a
im: Munich v Berlin (c), Copenhagen (an Mch), Malmo (Thy S), Praha (CH Sc), Hallstatt v Vienna (o)
Nc c khi ta v khi ta i
Nguyn Tun Anh (LUH01), ngi c gn 6 nm sng v hc tp ti i hc Leibniz Hannover tm s: Nc c
li trong ti qu nhiu k nim p. khng ch l nhng ln do chi trn nhng con ng l vng tuyt
p, khng ch l k nim v v gio s gi tn ty vi tr trong nhng ma thi c, khng ch l n ci thn thin
ca nhng ngi xa l ti gp trn ng,Nc c cho ti tri thc, cho ti cng ngh, cho ti cch ngh, cch
t duy, c cch sng v cch lm vic na. Theo ti, nc c c rt nhiu iu cc bn tr Vit Nam ngy nay
c th hc tp, l trch nhim v nhn thc. Nu trnh nhn thc c nng ln, h s hiu th no l ng,
th no l sai, l tt hay l xu v c th th mt x hi mi tin b c. Ti vn mong mt ngy no c th
quay tr li nc c, i nhng chuyn tu in n trng, ngi vo nhng ging ng ca mt thi sinh
vin, li mt ln c nghe ging say sa Nc c tr thnh mt phn mu tht ca ti
Theo thng k, Vin o to Quc t, trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni c khong gn 100 sinh vin chuyn tip
sang theo hc ti i hc Leibniz Hannover, CHLB c. Trong , 20 sinh vin LUH01 tt nghip gn ht, 30 sinh
vin LUH02 tt nghip 2/3, 05 sinh vin kha LUH03 tt nghip, 10 sinh vin LUH04 ang hc nm cui v

chun b bo v lun n thc s, 05 sinh vin LUH05 ang hc nm th 2. Nhiu sinh vin sau khi tt nghip tm
c vic lm ti c vi mc thu nhp cao. Mt s khc tip tc hc ln cc bc hc khc, nh sinh vin H Quang
(LUH01) hin ang hc Tin s.
Tr li: c phn u c bng cao ng, c nhn, thc s hoc tin s l iu khng d.
Cc con ch ang hc i hc nm cui ti Vit Nam, qua kinh nghim thc t th ch nn cc chu tt nghip i
hc VN cc chu c bng. Sau cho cc chu sang hc c h sau i hc (Aufbaustudium) hoc hc thc
s.
Mun du hc ti c cc con ca ch phi np h s vn bng ti b phn kim tra hc vn ca SQ c HN gi
tt l APS (Akdemische Pruefstelle). APS thm tra cc vn bng chng ch, phng vn nu iu kin APS s cp
chng ch iu kin sang c du hc. Vi chng ch ny th cc con ca ch mi c th ng k hc ti cc
trng cao ng hay i hc c c.
V cu hi bng tt nghip i hc VN c c c cng nhn khi i tm vic lm hay khng, th theo quy nh
c phn loi cc trng i hc Vit Nam (ANABIN):
H + c xp tng ng vi c s o to i hc c.
H+/- Cha c xp tng ng vi c s o to i hc c.
H- Khng c cng nhn
Tip theo vn bng tt nghip i hc mun c cng nhn v xin vic lm trn th trng c phi c kim
tra nh gi li ti trung tm cng nhn vn bng nc ngoi gi tt l ZBA, a ch ti c:
(Zentralstelle fr auslndisches Bildungswesen) Postfach 2240 53012 Bonn.
Hoc gi qua internet
Sau khi np h s tr l ph kim tra v c cng nhn vn bng, mun i lm th trng c phi gi h s i
n tt c cc cng ty, hng v th trng c nhu cu.
Bng kinh nghim thc t, ngi nc ngoi phi thnh tho ting c, ting Anh, gii v chuyn mn th mi c
tuyn dng.
Nhng sinh vin c o to, tt nghip loi kh gii, c chuyn mn v kinh nghim th nhiu c hi c tuyn
dng hn so vi sinh vin tt nghip i hc t nc ngoi.
Quyt nh ny quy nh vic qun l cng dn Vit Nam ra nc ngoi hc tp, qun l dch v t vn du hc, khen
thng v x l vi phm i vi lu hc sinh, t chc c hoc cung cp dch v t vn du hc cho cng dn Vit
Nam ra nc ngoi hc tp.
Quyt nh p dng i vi cng dn Vit Nam ra nc ngoi hc tp trong thi gian t su thng lin tc tr ln; T
chc c hoc cung cp dch v t vn du hc cho cng dn Vit Nam ra nc ngoi hc tp; c quan, t chc Vit
Nam trong v nc ngoi chu trch nhim qun l cng dn Vit Nam hc tp nc ngoi.
Theo Quyt nh, B Gio dc v o to thc hin tuyn sinh v c cng dn Vit Nam ra nc ngoi hc tp bng
cc ngun kinh ph sau: Hc bng ngn sch nh nc theo cc n, d n c Chnh ph, Th tng Chnh ph
ph duyt; Hc bng theo Hip nh, tha thun hp tc gia Vit Nam vi nc ngoi hoc vi t chc quc t; Hc
bng do Chnh ph nc ngoi, cc vng lnh th, cc t chc quc t, cc t chc phi chnh ph hoc c nhn ti
tr thng qua Chnh ph Vit Nam.
Cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph, y ban Nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng thc
hin tuyn sinh v c cng dn Vit Nam ra nc ngoi hc tp bng ngn sch nh nc cp sau khi c kin
thng nht vi B Gio dc v o to v s lng, trnh , ngnh ngh c i hc.
C quan, t chc c cng dn Vit Nam ra nc ngoi hc tp, t chc cung cp dch v t vn du hc v gi cng
dn Vit Nam l lu hc sinh t tc ra nc ngoi hc tp thc hin c hoc cung cp dch v t vn du hc v gi
cng dn Vit Nam ra nc ngoi hc tp theo tha thun bng vn bn vi ngi i hc thc hin ch bo co
theo quy nh ti iu 5 Quyt nh ny.
Quyt nh c quy nh v qu h tr lu hc sinh. Theo , qu h tr lu hc sinh l qu x hi c thnh lp v
hot ng theo quy nh php lut v t chc, hot ng ca qu x hi, qu t thin nhm h tr lu hc sinh hc
tp, nghin cu khoa hc.
Qu ny cn nhm khuyn khch lu hc sinh tham gia vo cc hot ng chung do B Gio dc v o to, C
quan i din Vit Nam ti nc ngoi t chc; h tr lu hc sinh c c hi c hc tp cc c s o to c
cht lng cao; h tr khen thng v gii quyt ri ro cho lu hc sinh.
Qu do B Gip dc v o to qun l, hot ng khng v mc ch li nhun, c min np thu, hch ton c
lp, c t cch php nhn v c m ti khon ti ngn hng
Nhng nt c trng vn ha ny tuy th v nhng chc hn s lm cho cc bn du hc sinh t nhiu chong ngp
khi ln u tip xc. Tt nhin nhp gia th nn ty tc v vy vic tm hiu mt s thi quen, phong tc ca nc
c cng khng km phn quan trng i vi du hc sinh. Di y l mt s thi quen, phong tc vn ha thng
gp ca ngi c di gc nhn ca mt du hc sinh ti t nc ny, chng ta hy cng tm hiu nh!
I. Dy sm v lm vic chm ch
Nhng ngi c c th c coi l mt trong nhng ngi thc dy sm nht. Ni m ngi ta thm ch khng th
ng nng vo mi sng th By. y l mt t nc vi nhng con ngi cn c, nhit tnh v khng qu cung

tn. Ti tng b nh thc vo tm gi hai mi pht mi bui sng bi b ch tr thng mn my sy tc ca ti.

B ch thng dy sm chun b li xe quay v qu ca b y Cologne. Sau ti quay tr v ging tip
tc gic ng v b nh thc ln na bi ting n ca cng ty sa cha my git. c, dch v sa cha ny hon
ton khng mt ph. V sau l ting b ci bn nh hng xm, tip n l ting bn tr chi bng r bi c
pha trc. Hng lot nhng m thanh ph bnh gic ng nng ca ti. Ti ch c sao nhng ngi y dnh tt
c nhng ngy cui tun, ngy ngh ngoi tr Ging sinh ca h i chi hay i d ngoi. Nhng c l i vi ngi
c, h yu thch lao ng v lun tn dng thi gian ca mnh lm vic. Nhng ngy cui tun c lm ti
nh ti ngi bn trai c ca mnh Munich, anh y tng nh thc ti dy t su gi sng i trt tuyt mt
khu ngh dng gn bin gii vi nc o. n cui ngy i chi hm , ti ch cn bit t lng v chm ngay vo
gic ng. Ti ngh rng khu hiu ca ngi c l dy sm, ng sm v nhp sng y hon ton khc vi
nhng g ti tng tri qua vng quc Anh
II. Amelden v th giao thng
Amelden hay cn gi l ng k, y l mt th tc bt buc i vi nhng ngi sinh sng ti c. Ti khng hiu
r v vn ny, ch bit rng vic ny nhm gip chnh quyn a phng c th qun l vic nhp c v di c mt
cch hiu qu nht. Khi sinh sng ti y ti phi mua v/th giao thng hng thng cho php s dng cc phng
tin cng cng mt cch tit kim v hp l nht. Phng tin giao thng bao gm xe but, S-bahn, U-bahn hay cn
gi l xe la,Khng ging vi Paris hay Lun n, c khng c cc ca sot v ga tu in ngm thay vo
l nhng cuc kim tra v bi cc thanh tra, h c chc v v quyn hn tng ng vi cnh st t nc ny.
V vy, bn nn t nhc nh bn thn mang v thng mi khi tham gia phng tin cng cng.
III. Cc cu lc b v cc s kin ln
Vic tham gia cc cu lc b c c th khng my d dng g cho du hc sinh nhng sinh hot cc cu lc b ti
y li c nhng nt c bit. c, cc cu lc b thng ch trng vo gii tnh, c nhng cu lc b chon nam,
n, gay, v thm ch c lesbian. y l iu kh c th bt gp bt c u trn th gii. Cc hot ng, s kin x
hi c t chc kh honh trng v thu ht ng o gii tr n v tham gia. Tuy nhin nhng s kin ny
thng c xem l kh n o i vi nhiu du hc sinh.
Nhn chung thch nghi vi mt mi trng hc tp v mt nn vn ha mi, ai trong chng ta cng phi hnh
thnh s thch nghi v iu chnh bn thn mt hng tch cc nht cuc sng du hc tr thnh mt tri nghim
khng ch th v m cn l mt bi hc b ch trong cuc sng.
- Thng tin ca Vn phng i din DAAD H Ni:
Cc trng H Tng hp (Uni), Tng hp K thut (TU) v H Khoa hc ng dng (FH) u ng gi tr, nhng
khc hnh thc.
Ti c, trong cc ngnh X hi gn 85% thc s tt nghip H t cc Fachlochschulen, trong cc ngnh Khoa hc
k thut l hn 55% cn ngnh Kinh t l hn 45%.
Mt thc t i vi hnh thc hc ti cc trng H ny:
- Ch hc sinh tt nghip Trung hc h 12/13 nm ca c (Gymnasium), tc Abitur (allgemeine hochschulreife hay
fachgebundene hochschulreife), mi c xin nhp hc vo cc trng H Tng hp (Universitaten) hay trng H
Tng hp k thut (Technische Universitaten). Cn hc sinh tt nghip Trung hc h 12 nm ca c (hay tng t),
tc Fachabitur (Fachhochschlreife) ch c xin nhp hc vo cc trng H Khoa hc ng dng (Fachhochschulen).
- Khi hc d b H (Studienkolleg) ca cc trng H Khoa hc ng dng th sau khi tt nghip thnh cng
(Feststellungsprufung - FSP) ch c nhp hc vo cc Fachhochschulen thi. Ngc li, khi hc d b H ca cc
Universitaten hay Technische Universitaten th c nhp hc vo tt c cc Universitaten, Technische Universitaten
v Fachhochschulen sau khi thi thnh cng Feststellungsprufung.
- Cc Fachhochschulen nhiu khi yu cu mt chng ch xc nhn thc tp v cc i tng chnh hc
Fachhochschule thng l nhng ngi c tay ngh, hoc ang lm vic v mun nng cao trnh khoa hc
ca bn thn ng dng vo thc t hng ngy. Chnh v vy, chng trnh ging dy ti Fachhochschulen cht
ch v c rt ngn hn so vi cc Universitaten hay tng ng.
T l ngi c bng i hc chim hn 1/3 dn s c
Tuy nhin, ti c thi gian o to i hc ko di, trung bnh t 6 n 8 nm. Trong khi tui trung bnh tt nghip
c nhn ti Anh l 23, M 24, Php 26 th ti c l 27,5 tui. Nguyn nhn l do chng trnh hc ph thng ti
nhiu bang ca c ko di 13 nm, nhiu ngi sau khi tt nghip T ti li i ngha v qun s hoc thc hin cc
nhim v cng ch x hiTheo tnh ton, tui trung bnh ca sinh vin c khi bt u vo H l 21,5 tui.
Hc ngh trc khi vo i hc
Mt xu hng c bit ph bin trong gii tr c l tham gia mt kha hc ngh tm kim ngh nghip thch
hp nht cho bn thn ri mi ng k vo trng i hc. Trong thi gian t 6 thng n 2 nm ca kha hc ngh
ny, cc teen c s xc nh r c ngh nghip, nng lc v nim am m ca mnh. Cc ngnh thng c
gii tr c yu thch nh in t, k thut, ngnh y, cng ngh sinh hc
C th bn quan tm

Cng chnh v khuynh hng tham gia mt kha hc ngh ngn hn trc khi ng k hc i hc ngy cng gia
tng m s tui vo i hc ca c cng mun hn.
Min hc ph
Khng ging nh nhiu quc gia khc, ti c, sinh vin khng phi tr bt c khon hc ph no khi vo hc ti
cc trng i hc chuyn ngnh v tng hp. i vi cc sinh vin khng mang quc tch c cng c min hc
ph, do c l quc gia c s lng sinh vin nc ngoi ng ch sau M v Php.
thu ht v khuyn khch vic hc tp, ngay t nhng nm 1970, c c chnh sch m rng c hi hc tp
trong s ng dn c bng Qu h tr Lin bang v hot ng gio dc - o to v cc chi ph khc. Cc trng
o to khng h thu hc ph ca hc vin. Nhng chnh sch trn gp phn khng nh vo s pht trin ngnh
gio dc c, hin nay t l ngi c bng i hc chim hn 1/3 dn s c. Vic min hc ph i hc c nm
trong tiu ch m bo c hi gio dc bnh ng cho ngi dn.
Tuy nhin cng c nhiu tranh ci xoay quanh vic thu hc ph hay min ph cho sinh vin. Do n nm 2007
mt s trng i hc c thc hin chnh sch thu hc ph, nhng vi mc va phi. Cng ch c 4 bang ln
ca c thu hc ph. Cn li 12 trong tng s 16 bang ca nc c vn cha thu hc ph. Ngay c khi bn hc
4 bang thu hc ph th mc hc ph cng rt thp: 500 Euro/hc k (tng ng khong
c chi ph sinh hot tng i r so vi cc nc chu u khc khong 500-700 Euro/ thng. Hu nh cc bang
c khng yu cu ng hc ph. Du hc sinh ch phi ng chi ph n , i li, mua ti liu hc tp, cc chi ph
khc.
Chi ph n ung:
n nh n sinh vin: 3-4 Euro/ ba ( thng nh n sinh vin ch m ca theo gi v khng m ca vo th 7, ch
nht)
Cc bn du hc sinh hc tp, nghin cu c trong mt thi gian di tt nht l nn t nu n, va ngon, va hp
khu v m m hng v qu hng. Bn c th mua nguyn liu nu nng cc siu th, c h thng siu
th rt tt, gi c phi chng. Cc bn nn lu , thc n gn ht hn siu th lun c t ra mt ch ring v
c bn gim gi. Ngoi ra siu th c c rt nhiu sn phm n sn, trong c c pizza, gi t 3-8
Euro/ci, lc n ch cn cho vo l nng bnh.
Chi ph nh :
Cc bn c th thu nh k tc, cn h hay ghp vi ngi khc.
Chi ph thu mt phng n cn h 4 ngi khong t 200-300 Euro( tu vo thnh ph)
Chi ph i li:
Chi ph i li c tng i cao. i li bng tu thng tn nhiu tin. Tuy nhin cc bn c th sinh vin s c
gim gi, ngoi ra c th mua v cui tun (i li min ph phm vi trong bang vo cui tun ), v nhm (4 ngi
mua chung mt v gi cc r), hay mua v thng. Mt iu tin ch l cc bn c th check v book v online, mua
v cng sm th cng c gim gi.
a s ngi c thch tit kim v yu th thao nn nu trong phm vi gn h c th i b, i xe p. Tc i b
ca ngi c rt ng n. Ngoi ra h cng chung i xe but.
Nu i ng xa, c th i chung, trn website c c rt nhiu ngi ng tin mun tm ngi i chung, bn i
nh xe h v hai bn share tin xng, hnh thc ny rt ph bin c v chi ph c khi cn r hn so vi i tu rt
nhiu.
Cc chi ph mua sm:
c ni ting vi cc sn phm m phm. Tuy nhin cc sn phm ny gi c rt phi chng m cht lng li tt.
Khi v nc cc bn c th mua m phm lm qu.
Gi c mt s sn phm ca c:
Nc khong (c ga v khng ga): 0.6-1.5 Euro
Sa (tu dung tch v hng): 0.5-2Euro/ hp
Vng u: 0.4-0.8/ cc
Sa chua: 0.8-3Euro/v( tu theo hng)
Phn ln cc bang ca c min hc ph cho sinh vin (SV) H, bao gm c SV c ln nc ngoi. SV hc H ti
c thng ch tr cc khon nh tin bo him, i li, n Tt c cc khon ny tn 400-600 euro/thng (hn 10

triu ng), r hn rt nhiu so vi SV ti Anh, M. Hn na, SV du hc c c php i lm thm n 90

ngy/nm.
Li im v kinh t khc ca du hc c l chnh sch mi p dng ca nc ny i vi SV sau khi tt nghip. B
Hp tc Kinh t v Pht trin Lin bang dnh mt mc h tr (c th ln n 1.600 euro/thng - hn 40 triu ng)
trong vng hai nm cho SV nc ngoi tr v nc lm vic trong cc v tr lin quan n pht trin cng ng. C
khong 20 quc gia ang pht trin nhn c mc h tr ny v Vit Nam l mt trong s .
Nn gio dc hn lm min ph
Ch trng ca chnh ph c l bao cp gio dc. Khng ging mt s nc khc, gio dc c khng h l mt
ngnh kinh doanh. iu ny khin du hc c d thch nghi hn vi SV v mt ti chnh nhng vic hc ti trng
li i hi nhiu s n lc hn. Hc v thi khng cn ng hc ph, SV c th hc tip v thi li n khi no qua mn
th thi.
Chnh - mt SV ti Ingolstadt (c) ang lm thm trong mt qun n Vit Nam.
V thc cht, vic bao cp gio dc khng nhng v mc ch m bo h thng an sinh x hi n nh, n cn gip
duy tr cht lng o to hn lm vin bc nht th gii ca nc c, trnh bin gio dc thnh mt mn hng
kinh doanh v tt nhin khng mang ngha h gi nn gio dc.
Th mnh ca nc c tri u t cc ngnh khoa hc hn lm c truyn thng lu i n nhng ngnh khoa hc
mi ni, c tnh ng dng cao trong hin ti. Ngi ta c th n c v ngng m ng c v kiu dng ca BMW
hay Volkswagen, bi nc c l mt ch tht s trong lnh vc c kh, k thut. Cng c th, h s n c
hc kinh t, trn chnh t nc vn mnh t mt quc gia bi trn, b tn ph bi Th chin th hai tr
thnh nn kinh t th ba th gii (trc khi b Trung Quc vt qua). V cui cng ng qun rng nc c, ngoi
v k lut n cng nhc, hy cn l t nc ca trit hc, th ca v hi ha c l ni o to bc nht cho cc
ngnh khoa hc x hi, ngh thut ti chu u cng nh th gii. Hy n vi t nc ca Beethoven hc v
m nhc, hay tm kim du tch ca Goethe qua vn hc c
Nguyn tc hc tp nm trong nguyn tc... bng c
Mt SV ti c c gi hc t th Hai n th Su. Trong khong thi gian , ngoi vic ln lp, h s l trong th
vin nghin cu, hc bi Ht ngy th Su, tt c SV li lao vo chi. Hai ngy cui tun l thi gian h tic
tng, hn h Nguyn tc ca ngi c nm ch khng ai v khng g xm phm c thi gian sp xp ca
h, du l thi gian hc hay thi gian chi.
Ngi c lm vic theo h thng, th h thng ngi ta vn thng bt gp trong bng c. Tt c u c v tr
ca mnh, ch mt cu th sai v tr, lm khng ng phn vic ca mnh th c h thng s sp . H thng
ca mt SV hc ti c cng th, cng cn c vic hc ln vic chi. H thng ny khng th thiu i mt trong hai
vic, n ch yu cu mi vic c sp xp ng ch v ng phn sn ca mnh thi. Mi SV hc tp ti c
sau khi tt nghip u nhim trong mnh phong cch lm vic chuyn nghip, trch nhim v t hon ho
cao. i vi ngi c, khi bt tay vo cng vic, mi th u phi c lp trnh k cng v t chnh xc
cao.
Ngy cng c nhiu trng H ti c m rng chng trnh o to bng ting Anh. Tuy nhin, vic hc bng ting
c s gip SV tip cn gn hn vi tc phong ln vn ha ca ngi c, bi ngn ng l ni tnh cch c c
bc l r rng nht: nguyn tc, khoa hc v chnh xc.
Bng cp c gi tr ton cu
Bng cp c s c cng nhn trn ton th gii. Sau khi tt nghip, SV nc ngoi c th li c trong 18
thng tm vic. Sau hai nm, chnh ph c s xem xt cp giy c tr vnh vin cho ngi i lm hoc t
u t kinh doanh c theo ng ngnh ngh hc.
Du hc mt quc gia thuc khi EU, kh nng lm vic ca SV c m rng thm cc nc thuc khi ny. Ting
c l ngn ng c s dng nhiu th hai trong khi, v vy d SV hc bng ting Anh hay ting c, c hi ca
h trn th trng lao ng vn cao.
Mt iu th v l c, ngi ta quan nim kh ging Vit Nam rng h l SV th khng c tin. V vy, SV ti
c c u i rt nhiu v bo him y t, du lch, vui chi gii tr, phng tin giao thng cng cng Cm visa
ca c, SV c th i du lch thoi mi cc nc thuc Lin minh chu u
Rt nhiu b m c hin nay khng dm sinh con v lo ngi nhng khon chi ph nui ln mt a tr. Tuy nhin,
ngoi nhng tr cp ca chnh ph, vn c nhiu cch gim chi ph m khng nh hng n nhu cu ca a
tr.
Qun o: Khng nn mua qu nhiu qun o cho tr nh bi chng ln rt nhanh. Nhiu b qun o tr ch mc
c 1 ln sau vt b, l s lng ph. Do , nu khng c nhiu iu kin bn c th mua c nhng b
qun o mi, bn c th mua hoc trao i nhng b s dng cn gn nh mi. mt s a phng c
nhng ca hng second-hand do cc c nhn hoc t chc thnh lp. Tng t, cc bc ph huynh c th chia s
nhng ph kin cho tr nh chi hoc dng th thao.

Thc n: c c thc phm lnh mnh v b dng khng qu kh nu bn c thc khi mua sm. Mua cc
thc phm ng ma, khng b thc n d tha. Thc n sn nn trnh v chng cha nhiu ng, mui v hng
tng hp. Chng cng kh tn km. T mnh nu n s r v m bo cht lng hn.
in thoi: Mt s nh cung cp c mc gi c bit cho hc sinh v sinh vin. Trong hp ng c k hn thng
bn c th mua c chic in thoi cm tay hoc in thoi thng minh c h tr ti a. Tt nht bn nn cho
tr s dng cc tr trc hoc mc ph gii hn trong hp ng.
Xe p: Mt chic xe p l m c ca nhiu b gi. Nhng chi ph mua, duy tr l rt ln. Do nu khng c
iu kin, hy b chia s vi nhng a tr khc. Va gip cha m gim c khon ph va gip b hc tinh
thn ng i v bit chia s.
Dch v gia s: Ph dch v t dch v gia s thng mi thng qu t so vi thu nhp ca cc b m. V vy,
hy s dng dch v gio vin dy km t nhn nh sinh vin, gio vin, hc sinh ln tui hn, bn c th tit kim
c mt na chi ph. Mt la chn khc l dch v gia s in t nh sofatutor.com.
H tr t chnh ph
- Chnh ph c h tr cho mi a tr th nht v th hai l 184 euro mi thng. a th 3 l 190 Euro v t a
tr th 4 l 215 Euro.
- Mi thng, cha m c th nhn c t 300 - 1800 Euro mi thng cho vic chm sc a tr ti nh trong nm
u tin (14 thng i vi b m n thn) tng ng vi 67% thu nhp hng thng.
- T 2010, mi a tr ra i c nhn ph cp 7.008 Euro mi nm. Trong gim tr cho vic chm sc, gio
dc l 2640Euro. Vi mi cha m khng b nh thu cng, mi ngi s c nhn mt na ph cp.
- Vi ngi m tham gia bo him y t theo lut nh v c hng lng vn c hng lng y t 6 tun
trc khi sinh v 8 tun sau khi sinh.
- i vi cc gia nh c thu nhp thp s c nhn tr cp nh ca
http://www.vietduc24h.com/vn/Du-hoc-duc/
http://www.hoivietduc.org.vn/
tintucvietduc.de
e d vn ko bit bt u t u.
+trc khi tt nghip cao ng 1 nm e i hoc ting c goethe.
+hon thnh xong chng trnh cdang, hon thnh xong kha B1,3 c giy chng nhn hoc ting (e ko thi zd v vn
ko trnh thi ) e dc cp giy chng nhn tt nghip tm thi th e bt u gi h s aps dc cp aps.
+c aps e gi h s xin zu wa uni assist (e xin 3 trng th c zu ht 3 trng,chu kh spam mail uni assist hi lin
tc th n s lm nhanh,ho s ca e 2 tun th c zu)
+c zu th e nop visum lin ( hcm c ng th i zu gc,ng th ko)
+ng 4 tun e c visum, e mi wa dc 1 ngy. d nh s hoc ting thm ri mi thi sk.
Baden-Wrttemberg
Pdagogische Hochschule Heidelberg
Ruprecht Karls University, Heidelberg

University of Hohenheim

Karlshochschule International University Karlsruhe

University of Konstanz

Hochschule fr Wirtschaft und Umwelt Nrtingen-Geislingen

University of Ulm

Pdagogische Hochschule Weingarten

Bavaria

Technische Universitt Mnchen

Mediadesign Hochschule fr Design und Informatik Mnchen

University of Passau

Berlin

Hochschule fr Musik Wrzburg

bbw-Hochschule Berlin

BEST-Sabel-Hochschule Berlin

Beuth Hochschule fr Technik Berlin (formerly TFH Berlin)

Charit

DEKRA Hochschule Berlin

design akademie berlin - Hochschule fr Kommunikation und Design Berlin

Hochschule fr Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin (HTW)

Berlin School of Economics and Law (formerly FHW Berlin)

Free University of Berlin

Berlin-Humboldt University

EBC Hochschule Berlin

Hochschule der populren Knste in Berlin

International Psychoanalytic University

Mediadesign Hochschule fr Design und Informatik Berlin

SRH Hochschule Berlin (formerly OTA Hochschule)

Technische Universitt Berlin

Brandenburg
o

Fachhochschule Brandenburg

Brandenburgische Technische Universitt Cottbus

Hochschule fr nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde (FH)

Theologisches Seminar Elstal

Europa-Universitt Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder)

Lausitz University of Applied Sciences

Fachhochschule Potsdam

Universitt Potsdam

Technische Hochschule Wildau (FH)

Bremen
o

APOLLON Hochschule der Gesundheitswirtschaft

Hochschule Bremen

Hochschule fr Internationale Wirtschaft und Logistik - BVL Campus Bremen

Universitt Bremen

Hochschule Bremerhaven

Hamburg
o

Brand Academy Hamburg

HafenCity University of Hamburg

Hamburger Fern-Hochschule

Universitt Hamburg

Hesse
o

Hochschule Darmstadt

Fachhochschule Frankfurt am Main

Hochschule fr Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main

Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main

Hochschule Fulda

Freie Theologische Hochschule Gieen

THM - Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen

Justus Liebig University, Gieen

Fresenius Hochschule Idstein

University of Kassel

Philipps University of Marburg

Lutherische Theologische Hochschule Oberursel

Hochschule RheinMain - RheinMain University of Applied Sciences Wiesbaden Rsselsheim

Geisenheim

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania)

o

Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universitt Greifswald

Hochschule Neubrandenburg
University of Rostock

Fachhochschule Stralsund

Lower Saxony
o

Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences

Hochschule 21, Buxtehude

Fachhochschule Hannover

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University, Hannover

University of Hildesheim

Leuphana University, Lneburg

Hochschule Emden/Leer

Jade Hochschule Wilhelmshaven/Oldenburg/Elsfleth

Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg

Fachhochschule Osnabrck

University of Osnabrck

North Rhine-Westphalia
o

Fachhochschule Aachen

Internationale Hochschule Bad-Honnef (IUBH)

Fachhochschule Bielefeld

University of Bielefeld

Hochschule Bochum

Evangelische Fachhochschule Rheinland-Westfalen-Lippe (Bochum)

Hochschule fr Gesundheit Bochum

Europische Fachhochschule (EUFH) Brhl

Fachhochschule des Bundes fr ffentliche Verwaltung Brhl

Cologne Business School

Fachhochschule Dortmund

Fachhochschule Dsseldorf

Westflische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Bocholt Recklinghausen

Mediadesign Hochschule fr Design und Informatik Dsseldorf

University of Duisburg-Essen

Cologne University of Applied Sciences

University of Cologne

Hochschule fr Musik und Tanz Cologne (HfMT Cologne)

Hochschule Ruhr West Mlheim

Hochschule Neuss

Fachhochschule Sdwestfalen

Bergische Universitt Wuppertal

Rhineland-Palatinate
o

Fachhochschule Kaiserslautern

Fachhochschule Koblenz

University of Koblenz-Landau

European Management School EMS, Mainz

Fachhochschule Mainz

Trier University of Applied Sciences

Saarland
o

Universitt des Saarlandes

Hochschule fr Technik und Wirtschaft des Saarlandes

Saxony
o

Technische Universitt Chemnitz

Hochschule fr Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden

Technische Universitt Dresden

Technische Universitt Bergakademie Freiberg

Hochschule fr Telekommunikation Leipzig

Hochschule fr Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur Leipzig

University of Leipzig

Saxony-Anhalt
o

Martin Luther University of Halle/Wittenberg

Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal

University of Magdeburg

Hochschule Merseburg

Schleswig-Holstein
o

Fachhochschule Flensburg

Fachhochschule Kiel

Muthesius Academy of Fine Arts and Design, Kiel

University of Kiel

Fachhochschule Lbeck

University of Lbeck

Thuringia
o

Ernst-Abbe-Fachhochschule Jena

Friedrich Schiller University, Jena

Fachhochschule Nordhausen

Cc phng php o to do Lin minh cc nhm gii tnh thiu s Berlin v Brandenburg son tho v c
Thng vin Berlin thng qua. y cng l c quan ti tr vic o to, son gio trnh cho cc gi hc gio dc
cng dn ny.
Khng th ln n ngi khc ch v h khc mnh
Berlin s nh th no nu th trng thnh ph ny Klaus Wowereit khng tuyn b trc t nc: Ti l gay, c
c khng?. Nu Berlin khng phi l mt thnh ph khoan dung, liu n c th c ti hn 450.000 c dn nc
ngoi n t 189 quc gia gia tng s 3 triu ngi dn thnh ph? Mt trong nhng du ch cho s khoan dung
ca thnh ph l vng Schneberg, trn mt con ng mang tn nh ci cch v i Martin Luther l nhng khu
ph cho ngi ng tnh. c cc qun c ph, nh hng, ca tim, khch sn, cu lc b v nhng t chc
ng tnh cho c gay (ng tnh nam) ln lesbian (ng tnh n).
Trn con ph ny c nh ca c gio Christine Teske, m ca ba a con, mt ngi m o su sc v ang dy
gio dc cng dn ti Trng Gymnasia Robert Blum. C Teske ln ln Ty Berlin. C ni: Vi ti, bt k hnh thi
t do no cng u quan trng - t t do tn ngng n nh hng tnh dc. Ti c th khng sng nh th, nhng
khng th ln n ngi khc ch v h khc ti.
Nhng c Teske l ngi theo o, m nh th th quyt lit chng ng tnh. Tr li iu ny, c ni: Nu ti
nghim cn tip thu tt c nhng gio iu ca kinh thnh th bt c ai m ti gp phi trong cuc i ny u l
ngi thn ca ti, bt lun gii tnh no, nim tin no.
Trong gi hc ca mnh, c dy hc sinh rng vic mt nam sinh yu mt nam sinh, hay mt n sinh thch mt n
sinh khc l chuyn bnh thng
Mt ngi trng khng bnh thng
Ngi trng m c Teske dy tuyn b l vng t do, khng k th. Bt k ngi trng no c cng c th
tr thnh nh th nu 70% hc sinh t nguyn k mt tha thun rng s t b bt k hnh thc k th no,
cho d theo du hiu chng tc hay gii tnh. Ngoi ra, trng cng tham gia d n do cng ng gii tnh thiu s
t chc, theo li vo trng c mt tm bin ghi r y l mt trong 40 t chc vng ca Berlin m bt c ai b
truy ui v nh hng gii tnh ca mnh u c th c bo v
Lp 8, ni c cc tit hc 90 pht v s a dng tnh dc, trong s 30 hc sinh c 21 em c ngun gc nc
ngoi, ch yu l ngi Th, Rp v Nga. Theo li c Teske, cc cng ng Th Nh K v Rp ti k chuyn
ng tnh, coi l iu cm k. Ti mun nghe s th nhn ca cc hc sinh rng y l ln u tin chng c
trao cho iu kin ni v ti ny khng phi gc nhng chuyn tiu lm bc mnh, h thp con ngi, m
v thc cht - c ni.
Trn tng ca lp hc l cc biu ng bng ting c, Th Nh K v Rp. Trong gi gio dc cng dn, hc sinh
tho lun nhng ti khc nhau, v d hnh phc l g, ngha cuc sng, s khoan dung, cng bng v k th.
Mc ch ca cc thy c l gip hc sinh hnh thnh kin c nhn v vn ny hay khc ca cuc sng.
Cc t ri ca mn hc ny cng gip nhiu cho vic ging dy. Trong c th tm thy on i thoi gia hai
thiu nin Murat v Kai v mt ngi quen chung ca hai bn l gay. Bn ny thch Murat v th nhn tnh cm phi
truyn thng ca mnh. on i thoi gip hc sinh hiu vai tr ca cc nhn vt , sau khi c on i thoi

l phn tho lun, hc sinh ni kin ca mnh v lng nghe kin nhng bn khc. Theo c Teske, cuc tr
chuyn v ti ng tnh rt quan trng, bi v vi ngi nhp c, mt khi pht hin mnh ng tnh luyn i, h
c th b ri vo k th t hai pha: t pha h l ngi nhp c i vi cng ng bn x v t pha l ngi ng
tnh i vi cng ng gc ca mnh. Nhim v ca gio vin l hng dn tho lun cuc ni chuyn din ra
trn c s phn bin nhng xy dng.
Hc ph trn nc c
Vi ch trng Hc thc cho mi ngi th nc c khng thu tin hcph m ch thu ph hot ng, qun l, i
din sinh vin. Nhng chi phkhc trng tn ti v hot ng u t ngn qu nh nc. y l i vi cc
trng cng lp, thuc nh nc. Cn cc trng t lp, nhng hc vin t nhn th hc ph ln ti vi ngn 1
thng cng ko c g l.
Trc y, tin hc c bit ti u tin l Hrergelder nhng nm 1970/1971 mc 120-150 DM 1 hc k (6
thng). Trong sut 35 nm sau th nc c ko thu tin hc ph bi s phn i ca sinh vin v bt u p dng
ti tr/vay khng li (50/50) t nh nc dnh cho sinh vin t gia nh c hon cnh kinh t yu (BafG).
Nm 1993 bt u n ra tranh ci v tin hc ph cho nhng ai hc qu lu, vt qu thi gian hc trung bnh. Nm
1998 Baden-Wrttemberg chnh thc thu tin hc ph i vi nhng ngi hc qu thi hn (Langzeitstudierende).
Chnh ph lin bang kin ln Ta n Hin Phpvi l do bang ny lm nh hng quyn c hc tp ca mi
ngi theo hin php quy nh. Tuy nhin Ta n bi b n kin ny. Thng 04 nm 2002 th b lut cm thu hc
ph cho tm bng i hc u tin c a ra.
Bi b lut ny vi phm vo quyn t do ca mi bang trong quy nh hc v dy ngh (mi bang c quyn a ra
cc quy nh ring cho khu vc mnh qun l, Lin bang ch c php a ra khung hnh chung m ko c php can
d vo quyt nh tng bang), cc bang li kin ln Ta n Hin Php v c cng nhn vo thng 1 nm 2005.
Sau th khng cn ai c th ngn cn cc bang thu tin hc ph...
T hc k ma ng nm 2006/2007 cc bang Bayern, Baden-Wrttemberg v Niedersachsen u thu hc ph 500
ngoi tin qun l sinh vin (khong 200-300) mi hc k. Sau cc bang Hamburg, Hessen, Nord-rheinWestfalen v Saarland cng quy nh tin hc ph cho sinh vin mc 500 + tin qun l mi hc k. Cc bang
khc khng tham d vo "phong tro" thu tin ca sinh vin ny. Nhng ch sau 1 nm, bang Hessen bi b tin
hc ph 500. Cc bang khc mi bang c quy nh ring v tin hc ph: NRW cho php cc trng H t quyt
nh c thu tin hay khng v thu mc bao nhiu (cao nht l 500 1 hc k), Hamburg th cho php sinh vin tr
hc ph sau khi i lm vi mc lng nht nh (t nm 2008) Nhng dn dn cc bang cng ln lt bi b tin
hc ph v s phn i ca qun chng v s u tranh quyt lit ca gii sinh vin.
Ngun: http://www.laendercheck-wissenschaft.de/archiv/studiengebuehren/historie/index.html
Lit k tin hc cc bang:
http://www.studis-online.de/StudInfo/Gebuehren/
Cho ti gi th ch cn 2 bang thu tin hc ph 500 (v cao hn nu l sinh vin lu nm, vt qu thi gian hc
quy nh): Bayern v Niedersachsen.
Bayern sp ti s bi b tin hc ph nh s thnh cng ca Volksentscheid (Quyt nh ca qun chng). Trc
th c hi thc hin Volksentscheid cng l cu hi ln, bt ng rng Ta n Hin Php Mnchen chp nhn
cho thc hin yu cu ny. Tht l tuyt vi khi m ngi dn c th trc tip tham gia vo nhng quyt nh chnh
tr! Cng bng hn na khi quyt nh chnh tr ny lin quan trc tip ti h.
Quy nh ca Volksentscheid (quyt nh qun chng) l phi c 25.000 ch k c thc hin Volksbegehren,
ngha l mong mun ca qun chng (tm dch l yu cu ca qun chng) --> Yu cu qun chng l iu kin
trc khi thc hin quyt nh qun chng trong trng hp H Ngh Vin t chi thc hin yu cu qun chng.
Yu cu qun chng c thit lp nu c 10% s dn c quyn bu c k tn trong vng 2 tun vo bn yu cu.
Trng hp s ch k th H Ngh Vin s phi xem xt v quyt nh c thc hin yu cu ca qun chng hay
khng.
S c 2 trng hp xy ra: H Ngh Vin chp nhn yu cu qun chng v quy nh thu hc ph s lp tc c bi
b. Trng hp H Ngh Vin khng ng th s vic s c quyt nh trong vng 3 thng theo quyt nh b
phiu ca tt c nhng dn chng c quyn bu c v vic bi b hc ph ny. Quyt nh ca qun chng sau khi
b phiu s c hiu lc v phi c thi hnh.
Ngun: http://www.spiegel.de/unispiegel/st...erlaubt-volksbegehren-in-bayern-a-862704.html
Tin rng khng bao lu sau th Niedersachsen cng s bi b quy nh thu tin hc ph ny.
V vic tr hc ph hay khng, v s cng bng cho mi ngi u c c hi hc nh nhau th c tranh lun rt
nhiu trong 10 nm qua. Nhiu kin i nghch c a ra v s cn thit ca tin hc ph. Vi im cho cc bn
tham kho:
1. Chi ph cho mt trng hc l rt ln, nh nc khng th ti tr ht lin tc trong thi gian di, vic bi b thu
hc ph ch l tm thi v sau vi nm th vn ny s quay tr li.
2. Thu tin hc sinh vin c thc hn v c gng hn trong vic hc, hc hiu qu v nhanh hn. kin i lp:
V phi trang tri tin hc nn sinh vin t thi gian hc hn, t thi gian ko di v hc lc gim.
3. Khng cng bng v sinh vin vi hon cnh gia nh kh khn s gp kh khn trong vic trang tri hc ph, sinh

vin c hon cnh gia nh kh gi th khng. kin i lp: vn d cho d khng c tin hc ph th sinh vin c
gia nh h tr cng c iu kin hn trong vic hc, du hc nc ngoi v trau di ting nc ngoi. Tin hc
ph ch lm sinh vin c hon cnh kh khn thm n o trc khon tin thm ny thi.
4. Tin hc ph gip trng ci thin mi trng hc, iu kin hc cho sinh vin, phc v tt hn vic hc tp,
nghin cu. kin i lp: khng phi tt c ton b s tin c a vo ci thin iu kin hc tp, nghin cu. C
1 phn trong khng r c s dng vo mc ch g.
Xem thm: http://www.zeit.de/studium/hochschule/2012-07/studium-gebuehren-kosten-ticket/seite-2
5. Tin hc ph phi c nh nc ti tr bi cha m sinh vin trc tr rt nhiu tin thu cho ngn qu nh
nc! Vy cn sinh vin m cha m ko tr tin thu trc ???
Cn nhiu kin, tranh lun quanh vn ny.
Ring mnh thy: s lng sinh vin trong 1 thnh ph tuy khng ng hc ph nhng cng gp phn lm kinh t
thnh ph pht trin. Th tnh xem con s sinh vin ny lm vic cho cc hng qun, cng ty, trng hc l bao
nhiu? Nhng nhu cu cuc sng, chi ph n mc, tin thu nh sinh vin phi tr l bao nhiu? Nhng ngi lm
kinh doanh nhn c tin hay sc lao ng t sinh vin li s tr thu cho nh nc, vy khng phi thnh ph,
nh nc cng vn nhn c s ng gp ca sinh vin vo ngn qu y sao?
Ti sao li cn Zu hc ting ?!. Ngi ta ch cn Zu hc ting khi m ci ngy nhp hc i hc hay ngy thi d b
qu xa so vi thi im em t n xin Visum. Chng hn nh thng 10 nhp trng nhng em mun sang sm, em
c Zu sm t tn thng 4. Th ki xin Visa vo thng 5 ngi ta khng cp Visa cho em.
Chnh v vy ta cn phi c Zu hc ting vo thi im gia thng 6, u thng nm ta t n xin Visa l p,
n s cp cho em Visa sang hc ting ny v sau thi hoc vo hc i hc.
Nu trng hp ca em m thng 10 nhp hc, em n xin Visa vo thng 8 th cn g Zu hc ting na ng ko
no.
Trong yu cu h s xin Visa ca i s qun cng ghi r Zu hc ting HOC Zu thi vo STK HOC Zu vo i hc
m.
Cu du hc sinh Renatha Lussa gii thch v vic b sc vn ha l g v bn phi lm g khi i mt vi n.
Sinh sng nc ngoi l mt tri nghim cc k th v tuy nhin n yu cu bn phi chun b rt nhiu th.
Ti khng ni v nhng iu c th nh vic bn nn mang theo bao nhiu i tt khi i ra nc ngoi. Ti ang ni
n vic chun b ln hn, y l mt yu t cn thit gip bn c kinh nghim tt hn v phong ph. Trc khi
i nc ngoi, bn chun b i mt vi sc vn ha cha?
Mt vi ngi trong s cc bn ni rng: Sc vn ha ? iu khng dnh cho mnh. Ni mnh n ch cch nh
c mt gi bay thi m.
Khng th ph nhn rng, mc khc bit gia vn ha ca nc bn ang sng vi vn ha ca ni bn sp n
l v cng quan trng, nhng y khng phi l iu duy nht thay i c. V cc bn cng bit rng khi nim
sc vn ha cng xut hin trong t chc, c quan hay trong mt nhm. V do vy, ch mt s xo trn cng c th
to ra cho bn sc vn ha
V vy, sc vn ha l g? Vng, l chnh l s pha trn cm xc. Cm gic mt mt, ri lon, cng thng, lo lng
v bt lc do nhng thch thc t mi trng vn ha mi xung quanh v s thiu ht ca mi trng vn ha
quen thuc.
Theo kinh nghim ca ti, sc vn ha c th c chia thnh bn giai on:
1. Giai on trng mt
, thc s tuyt vi. Hy n thi. Tuyt qu i. R rng bn rt vui mng v c mt ci nhn thc s lc quan,
l tng v nn vn ha mi. C th bn s cm thy lo lng v cng thng nhng nhn chung bn vn ang trong
tm trng cc k phn chn.
Karim Sanaz l mt sinh vin ngi Iran hc ti i hc Uppsala Thy in.
Anh nh li, ln u tin anh n Thy in, mi th xung quanh rt khc vi qu hng ca mnh. Ti thc s
cm thy mnh khng thuc v ni ny, ti nh ang xem mt b phim c nhng cnh quay tht p nhng ti
khng phi l din vin trong .
2. Giai on khng hong
Ti qu mt mi. Khng ai hiu ti. Ti mun v nh!. y c th l iu bn s ni trc khi bn chn vo
t qun o ca mnh. Thc t s ko bn tr li.
Giai on ny xy ra bt c ni u v ko di trong hai tun u tin hoc thm ch n vi thng. Mt s trong
nhng khc bit m bn cm thy ngc nhin ni mi m ny l dy thn kinh ca bn bt u phi hot ng
mnh m. Bn phi u tranh lm cho mnh hiu c ngi dn a phng, bn cm thy mnh ch nh mt
a tr, ri lon v mt mi.
3. Giai on thch nghi
Hin ti, bn vn ang y. Mi vic u tt. Tm hiu, chp nhn v thch ng l yu t quan trng by gi. Trong
giai on ny, bn s bt u i mt vi nhng thch thc mi theo chiu hng tch cc.

Cui cng bn s hiu c nn vn ha mi khc vi nn vn ha ca nc bn, hy chp nhn, v bt u thay

i thch ng vi n cho ph hp vi tnh cch cng nh con ngi c nhn ca chnh bn.
4. Giai on ha nhp
n giai on ny, bn cm thy nh nh. Bn khng cn bit n s n lc v thay i thi quen ca mnh
trong giai on trc din ra nh th no. Cm xc ca bn n nh v bn cm thy thoi mi.
Clarisse Mergen hin ang theo hc bng thc s ti Canada. Ba thng trc, c n Montreal v hin ti c cm
thy rng mnh ha nhp c vo mi vic ti y. Ti hc c rt nhiu iu mi l v by gi n tr
thnh phn x t ng ca ti, nh vic mi ngi phn loi rc. Hin ti ang tm hiu v chnh tr v ti by gi
cng t m hn v chnh tr ca t nc cng nh cch thc t chc cng vic y.
i mt vi sc vn ha
Trc ht, xin c chc mng bn! Bn ch cn vt qua cc bc u tin dn n giai on ha nhp. Tht
vy, by gi bn bit v sc vn ha v bn s nhn ra n khi n xy ra vi bn.
Nu bn cm thy mt mi, nu bn l ngi nhy cm v mt cm xc, nu bn kh c th chp nhn vn ha
ca t nc mi, nu bn mun v nh th sau bn s bit l mt phn ng bnh thng v bn khng nn
b cuc. Ti bit rng tht d dng ni rng ch cn tm hiu, chp nhn v thch nghi vi n th bn s vt qua.
V vy, di y l mt s li khuyn hu ch dnh cho bn.
- Trc khi i, bn nn c qua mt s cun sch vit v ni bn s n. iu ny s gip bn c ci nhn thc t
hn v s bit thm c nhiu th lin quan n n bn trong k hoch i nc ngoi ca bn.
- Hy ghi ra cc nhu cu c bn ca bn v m bo bn s c p ng y . Chn mt khu vc sinh sng an
ton, m bo c ngn sch v chi tiu c kim sot; mang theo bt k loi thuc m bn c th cn, cng nh
dng c bt tai nu bn nhy cm vi ting n.
- Bn cng c th to cm gic an ton v yn tm bng cch mang theo dng quen thuc vi mnh. Mergen
tha nhn rng: Ti mang theo mt s bc nh ca bn b v gia nh mnh - cng nh gu bng sang ni
mi. Chnh iu ny gip ti thc s nh nh mnh trong giai on u khi ti mi sang.
- Bn c th tha h chn la cc cch lin lc vi gia nh nh thng qua MSN, Facebook, Skype, blog, in thoi!
Tht l kh khn gi mt mi quan h ch qua email, do , bn nn dng in thoi v bn s cm thy mi
quan h gn gi hn.
- Trong thi gian cha n nh, mt cht g v vn ha ca nc bn cng c th lm cho bn cm thy c an
i nh vic ni ngn ng ca bn, n thc n in hnh ca t nc bn, c nhng tin tc t qu hng. Nhng
bn phi ht sc cn thn v nu bn lm dng iu ny, bn s khng th thay i c thch nghi vi vn ha
mi. Sanaz khuyn co rng mi ngi khng nn dnh nhiu thi gian ch xoay quanh cng ng ca mnh m nn
tch cc ha nhp. Anh ni: "Hy c gng gii quyt ro cn ngn ng cng sm cng tt. Lc u n c th rt kh
khn, nhng dn dn iu li tr nn rt b ch.
- Bn hy lun to cho mnh mng li nhng ngi bn yu, bn tin tng, nhng ngi mang li cho bn s t tin
khi bn gp kh khn trong cuc sng. Nu bn l ngi hm m bng bu dc hay in nh, hy ng k tham gia
mt cu lc b. y thng l mt cch tt gp g nhng ngi dn a phng trong bu khng kh thoi mi.
Nu bn khng hm m bt c iu g c bit, ti sao bn khng th mt iu g mi, mt ci g mang gi tr
a phng nh: bng chuyn bi bin Brazil, thphp Trung Quc , nhy Bollywood n . V ng qun
tham gia vo mt t chc t thin v hoc i tnh nguyn, c th l mt cch tuyt vi tip xc vi cng ng
a phng.
By gi bn nn c trang b nhiu hn i mt vi sc vn ha nu n xy ra. Tht vy, mt s ngi khng b
nh hng bi n lm nhng c nhng ngi khc b nh hng mnh m. Cng ca sc vn ha ph thuc vo
rt nhiu yu t m c th bn khng thc s bit ht c. Nhng t nht bn nhn thc c n, v bn s bit
bn khng phi l ngi duy nht cm thy theo cch ny!
Cui cng, bn hy tn dng ti a t kinh nghim ny ti bt c ni u trn th gii, chc bn vui v!
Cc thnh ph bn di l ni t SK cho ton bang ch khng phi l cho ring trng H thnh ph . C
ngha l bn khng nht thit phi xin Zulassung vo trng thnh ph , m ch cn xin Zu vo 1 trong nhng
trng nm trong bang l c.
1. Tiu bang: Bayern
* Thnh ph: Mnchen
Uni/FH: Uni
ng k ti: Uni
Hn ng k: 15.01 / 17.07
Thi u vo: khong 26.02 / 05.09
Bt u kha hc: khong 27.02 / 19.09
K thi kt thc: u thng 9/ u thng 6

* Thnh ph: Coburg

Uni/FH: FH
ng k ti: STK
Hn ng k: 15.07
Thi u vo: khong 22.07
Bt u kha hc: khong 15.03 / 01.10
K thi kt thc: Gia thng 7
Cc kha hc: GD, SW, TI, WW

Cc kha hc: G, M,T,W

Hc ph: 0 Eur
Ph qun l sinh vin: 42 Eur
Studienkolleg bei den Universitten
des Freistaates Bayern
Pfnderstrae 6 10
D-80636 Mnchen
Tel.: +49 89 20 20 83 0
Fax: +49 89 20 20 83 29
E-Mail: leitung@studienkolleg.mhn.de

Hc ph: 0 Eur
Ph qun l sinh vin: 42 Eur
Link: index_FSP
Address: Studienkolleg Coburg
bei den Fachhochschulen des Freistaates Bayern
Friedrich-Streib-Str. 2
96450 Coburg
Tel.: +49 9561 42706 10
FAX: +49 9561 42706 20
Email: studienkolleg@hs-coburg.de

2. Tiu bang: Baden-Wrttemberg

* Thnh ph: Heidenberg
Uni/FH: Uni
ng k ti: Uni
Hn ng k: ---Thi u vo: khong 04.04
Bt u kha hc: khong 14.04
K thi kt thc: Khong 08.07
Cc kha hc: G, M, S, T, W
Hc ph: --Ph qun l sinh vin: ---Link: Internationales Studienzentrum der
Universität Heidelberg - Kursangebot am
Studienkolleg
Ghi ch: Ting c ti thiu 800 tit.
Address: Studienkolleg
Im Neuenheimer Feld 684
69120 Heidelberg
Tel. (06221) 545940
Fax: (06221) 545942
Tel. (06221) 545940(Birgit Czarkowski)
E-Mail: studienkolleg@isz.uni-heidelberg.de
Address: Kolleg fr deutsche Sprache und Kultur
(Max-Weber-Haus)
Ziegelhuser Landstrae 17
69120 Heidelberg
Tel. (06221) 545949
Fax: (06221) 545956
Tel. (06221) 545949(Tanja Becker)
E-Mail: sekretariat@isz.uni-heidelberg.de
* Thnh ph: Konstanz
Uni/FH: FH
ng k ti: STK
Hn ng k: 01.05 / 01.11
Thi u vo: khong 05.07 / 31.01
Bt u kha hc: gia thng 10 / gia thng 03
K thi kt thc: ---Cc kha hc: T, W
Hc ph: 0 Eur
Ph qun l sinh vin: 90 Eur
Link: Studienkolleg Konstanz
Ghi ch: C th c kim tra Vit Nam
Address: HTWG Konstanz
Studienkolleg
Brauneggerstr. 55
78462 Konstanz
Telefon:+49 / (0) 75 31 / 206 361 oder 362,
nachmittags 414
Fax: +49 / (0) 75 31 / 206 683

* Thnh ph: Karlsruhe

Uni/FH: Uni
ng k ti: Uni
Hn ng k: ---Thi u vo: Khong 14.02
Bt u kha hc: khong 28.02 / Cui thng 9
K thi kt thc: u thng 2
Cc kha hc: T
Hc ph: 0 EUR
Ph qun l sinh vin: ---Link: KIT - STK - Willkommen am Studienkolleg fr
auslndische Studierende
Adresse:Studienkolleg am Karlsruher Institut fr
Technologie
Adenauerring 2 (Geb. 50.20)
76131 Karlsruhe
Tel.:+49 721 608 44921 / 44905
Fax:+49 721 608 44938
Email:info@stk.kit.edu

3. Tiu bang: Berlin

* FU / HU Berlin
Uni/FH: Uni
ng k ti: Uni - Assist
Hn ng k: 15.01/15.07
Thi u vo: khong 27.06
Bt u kha hc: ----K thi kt thc: ----Cc kha hc: G, M, S,W
Hc ph: ----Ph qun l sinh vin: 273 Eur
Link: Bewerbung Studienkolleg Freie Universitt
Berlin
Malteserstr. 74-100, 12249 Berlin (Lankwitz)
Haus L, 3. Etage, L 320
Tel. +49 30 838 70130, Fax +49 30 838 70138
E-Mail: studienkolleg@fu-berlin.d

E-Mail: studienkolleg@htwg-konstanz.de
* TU Berlin
Uni/FH: Uni
ng k ti: Uni - Assist
Hn ng k: 30.11 / 30.06
Thi u vo: ----Bt u kha hc: ----K thi kt thc: ----Cc kha hc: T/TI, W/WW
Hc ph: ----Ph qun l sinh vin: ---Link: Referat IC: IC Studienkolleg
Ghi ch: Vi TU: Ting c ti thiu l B2 v ting
Anh ti thiu A2
Studienkolleg der TU
Erweiterungsbau (EB 15)
Strae des 17. Juni 145
10623 Berlin
Fon: ++49 (0)30 31472720
Fax: ++49 (0)30 31472543
4. Tiu bang Bremen
* Thnh ph: Bremen
Uni/FH: FH
ng k ti: STK
Hn ng k: 01.05
Thi u vo: Khng
Bt u kha hc: thng 09
K thi kt thc: thng 06
Cc kha hc: Intern
Hc ph: 12.000 Euro
Ph qun l sinh vin: ---Link: http://www.pre-study-bremen.de/
Ghi ch: Ting c ti thiu B1.
5. Tiu bang Hamburg
* Thnh ph: Hamburg
FH/uni: Uni
ng k ti: STK
Hn ng k: 30.9/31.3
Thi u vo: 9.12/
Bt u kha hc: thng 1/thng 8
Cc kha: G,M,T,W
Hc ph:
Ph qun l sinh vin: 258 euro
URL: Studienkolleg Hamburg Startseite
Ghi ch: C th c kim tra u vo Vit Nam
Address: Studienkolleg fr auslndische Studierende an
der Universitt Hamburg
Holstenglacis 6
D 20355 Hamburg
Tel. +49 40 42 89 86 00
studienkolleg@bsb.hamburg.de

* HTW Berlin
Uni/FH: FH
ng k ti: Uni - Assist/ HTW
Hn ng k: 30.11 / 15.05 (Vi nhng bn ang Vit
Nam); 15. 06 vi nhng bn ang c
Thi u vo: ----Bt u kha hc: ----K thi kt thc: ----Cc kha hc: T/TI, W/WW
Hc ph: ----Ph qun l sinh vin: ---Link: Referat IC: Fachhochschulzweig
Studienkolleg der TU
Erweiterungsbau (EB 15)
Strae des 17. Juni 145
10623 Berlin
Fon: ++49 (0)30 31472720
Fax: ++49 (0)30 31472543
* Thnh ph: Bremen
Uni/FH: --ng k ti: --Hn ng k: 15.06
Thi u vo: ----Bt u kha hc: Thng 09
K thi kt thc: Thng 05
Cc kha hc: Intern
Hc ph: 23.500 EUR
Ph qun l sinh vin: ---Link: http://www.jacobs-university.de/molife/
Ghi ch: Hc bng ting Anh
6. Tiu bang: Hessen
* Thnh ph: Maburg
FH/Uni: Uni/FH
ng k ti: uni-assist
Hn ng k: 15.10/15.7
Thi u vo:
Bt u kha hc:
Cc kha: G,M,T,W
Hc ph: 0 euro
Ph qun l sinh vin:
URL: http://www.uni-marburg.de/studienkolleg/
Fachkurse Studienkolleg
Feststellungsprfung
Anya Gieche
Anschrift: Bunsenstrae 3
35032 Marburg
Tel. 06421 28-26271
Fax: 06421 28-26274
Mail:gieche@uni-marburg.de
Lehrgebiet Deutsch als Fremdsprache
Sprachkurse Deutsche Sprachprfung fr den
Hochschulzugang
Monique Schauer
Anschrift:Lahnstrae 5
35032 Marburg
Tel. 06421 28-26015
Fax: 06421 28-26625

Mail: schauer@verwaltung.uni-marburg.de

* Thnh ph: Darmstadt

FH/uni: Uni/FH
ng k ti: Uni/FH
Hn ng k: 15.10/15.4
Thi u vo: 22.1
Bt u kha hc:
Cc kha: G,T
Hc ph: 0 euro
Ph qun l sinh vin: 250 euro
URL: http://www.stk.tudarmstadt.de/studienkollegstart/startseite_stk.de.jsp
Studienkolleg fr auslndische Studierende
Poststr. 5
64293 Darmstadt
Gebude S4|07
kolleg@stk.tu-darmstadt.de
Tel. +49-6151-1675930 (international)
Fax +49-6151-1672930
* Thnh ph: Kassel
FH/uni: Uni/FH
ng k ti: uni-assist
Hn ng k: 15.5 bzw 31.5
Thi u vo: 18.6
Bt u kha hc: 27.9
Cc kha: T,W
Hc ph:
Ph qun l sinh vin:
URL: http://cms.uni-kassel.de/unicms/index.php?
id=studienkolleg
Kurt-Wolters-Strae 5
D-34125 Kassel
Zimmer-Nr.2027
Telefon: +49 (0) 561 804 7384 / 7387
Fax: +49 (0) 561 804 7383
E-mail: studkoll@uni-kassel.de

*Thnh ph: wismar

FH/uni: Uni/FH
ng k ti: FH
Hn ng k:
Thi u vo: 31.8/22.2
Bt u kha hc:
Cc kha: TI,W/WW
Hc ph:
Ph qun l sinh vin:

*Thnh ph: Frankfurt

FH/uni: Uni/FH
ng k ti: uni-assist
Hn ng k: 15.10/15.4
Thi u vo: 18.6
Bt u kha hc: 16.8
Cc kha: G,M,T,W
Hc ph: 0 euro
Ph qun l sinh vin:
URL: www.uni
frankfurt.de/international/stk/FSP/index.html
Studienkolleg fr auslndische Studierende
Poststr. 5
64293 Darmstadt
Gebude S4|07
kolleg@stk.tu-darmstadt.de
Tel. +49-6151-1675930 (international)
Fax +49-6151-1672930
7. Tiu bang: MecklenburgVorpommern
* Thnh ph: Greifswald
FH/uni: Uni
ng k ti: Uni-assist
Hn ng k: 15.11/30.7
Thi u vo: 22.8
Bt u kha hc:
Cc kha: G,M,T,S
Hc ph:
Ph qun l sinh vin:
URL: http://www.unigreifswald.de/international/vollstudium/studienkolleg.ht
ml
Studienkolleg
Makarenkostrae 22
17487 Greifswald
Tel.: +49 (0)3834 86-1191
Fax: +49 (0)3834 86-1192
stkolleg@uni-greifswald.de
8. Tiu bang: Niedersachsen
*Thnh ph: Hannover
FH/uni: Uni
ng k ti: Uni/FH/uni-assist
Hn ng k: 31.5
Thi u vo: 3.2/1.9
Bt u kha hc:
Cc kha: M, T, W
Hc ph: 250 euro

URL: http://www.hswismar.de/was/einrichtungen/studienkolleg/
Ghi ch: 30EURAufnahmetestgebhr
Hochschule Wismar
Studienkolleg
PF 1210
23952 Wismar
Tel.: 0049 (0)3841 753-7236
Fax: 0049 (0)3841 753-7661
Email: andrea.feldt@hs-wismar.de
9. Tiu bang: Nordrhein-Westfalen
b SK Kln v bang ny gi ch cn 2 SK cng
Bochum v Mettingen
* Thnh ph: Aachen
FH/uni: FH
ng k ti: FH
Hn ng k: 30.6
Thi u vo: 7.5
Bt u kha hc: 17.10
Cc kha: S, T, W
Hc ph: 16.000 euro
Ph qun l sinh vin:
URL: www.fhaachen.de/freshman.html.
Ghi ch: Chng trnh c bit. c thi u vo ti Vit
Nam

Ph qun l sinh vin: 180 euro

URL: http://www.stk.uni-hannover.de/
Address: Niederschsisches Studienkolleg
Am Kleinen Felde 30
D-30167 Hannover
Tel: +49(0)511 762 8440
Fax: +49(0)511 762 8444

* Thnh ph: Bad Honnef

FH/uni: --ng k ti: ---Hn ng k: 31.09 / 30.06
Thi u vo: ---Bt u kha hc: 01.04 / 01.10
Kt thc kha hc: Cui thng 11
Cc kha: T
Hc ph: 10.800 euro
Ph qun l sinh vin: ---URL:IUBH School of Business and Management
Ghi ch : Hc bng ting Anh

* Thnh ph: Mettingen

FH/uni: Uni
ng k ti: STK
Hn ng k: --Thi u vo: 14.05
Bt u kha hc: 07.09
Kt thc kha hc: --Cc kha: G, T, M, W
Hc ph: 0 euro
Ph qun l sinh vin: ---URL: Studienkolleg
Ghi ch : Luso-brasilianisches Studienkolleg
Comenius-Kolleg Mettingen
Anschrift: Sunderstr. 15/17
49497 Mettingen
Kontakt
Fon: 05452 2358
Fax: 05452 4357
eMail: Commenius-kolleg@t-online.de

* Thnh ph: Bochum

FH/uni: ???
ng k ti: STK
Hn ng k: 15.05 / 31.10
Thi u vo: 20.08 / 14.01
Bt u kha hc: 31.08 / 25.01
Kt thc kha hc: Cui thng 11
Cc kha: T
Hc ph: --- euro
Ph qun l sinh vin: 235 Euro
URL:http://www.studienkolleg-bochum.de/
Address: Girondelle 80,
D-44799 Bochum
Deutschland / Germany
Telefon: 0234 938 82 31
Telefax: 0234 938 82 60
E-Mail: info@studienkolleg-bochum.de
Bad Honnef

Bn nn np qua Uni-assist nh....

http://www.uni-assist.de/
nu mun vo Winterkurs th bn nn ng k trc ngy 31-5 nh, cn Sommerkurs th trc ngy 30-11 nh
th tc nh th no bn c th vo forum bit thm chi tit
Studienbeitrag vi semesterticket khc nhau nh ad i.... Studienbeitrag th ch no bn cng phi ng XD ch t
khong 80-300 thi, ph ny l ph qun l v lm giy t cho bn c hc k... ch n khng phi l tin hc u...
ng hiu nhm nh.... Freshmann 8k 1k,Dresden 2k 1 k.... chng khc g du hc singapore hay c
PS: PSK l private Studienkolleg? nu th thit th mthc ph l ng roi Cc STK t bit th u l staatlich nh....

v sau giy t ca n c anerkannt trn ton nc c c

gip cho cc bn sinh vin i du hc c khng b b ng v c 1 s chun b k lng nht.
AMEC xin gi n cc bn nhng thng tin quan trng khi bn chun b n cho mt bu tri mi
ti c. Nhng tun u tin khi bn n c, bn c rt nhiu vic phi lm.
Ging ng hc tp ti c
u tin bn phi ng k tm tr v phi i visa. Ngoi ra, khi ghi danh ti trng hc, bn cn c th bo him y
t.
Cc trung tm h tr sinh vin c th gip bn rt trong nhng ngy thng mi t chn n c:
Ti rt nhiu trng i Hc, cc trung tm h tr sinh vin t chc cc dch v cho nhng sinh vin mi n, ni
nh hng cho cc bn khi c. Cc dch v ny bao gm n t nh ga hay sn bay, cung cp thng tin, nhng
t vn c th v nhng hng dn, h tr tng bc cc th tc, v cc h tr tng t ti vn phng quc t ca
cc trng i hc.
Trong nhiu k tc x c nhng ngi hng dn, bn c th nhn c rt nhiu s gip t nhng ngi ny.
Rt nhiu k tc x sinh vin cng cung cp cc gi dch v, bao gm nh , bo him y t v thc phm, hu ht
cng bao gm cc hot ng gii tr v t vn, nh , bn s ha nhp d dng hn.
I. ng k nhp hc
Ngay sau khi t chn n c, bn phi ng k ghi danh hay ng k nhp hc ti trng i hc ti thnh ph
bn n. Bn phi nhp hc ng thi gian. Nu qu hn, bn khng th ng k nhp hc.
Bn nn tm hiu chnh xc hn ng k nhp hc. V mi trng i hc c cc hn ng k khc nhau. Bn cng
nn tm hiu cc giy t cn thit ng k nhp hc.
Trong hu ht cc trng hp, cc giy t cn thit bao gm:
-

Bo him y t c

Giy gi nhp hc

Bin lai np hc ph

Bn ph t h chiu

Visa

Cc bng cp lin quan

Sau khi ng k nhp hc, bn s c mt giy xc nhn v th sinh vin. Vi th sinh vin, bn s nhn c nhng
u i gim gi ti rp chiu phim, hot ng th thao, bo ch v mt vi ni na.
II. ng k tm tr
Sinh vin quc t phi ng k c tr ti c quan ng k hoc vn phng dn s nh cc cng dn c.
Nu bn thu mt cn h hay mt phng k tc x hoc mt phng tp th, trong vng mt tun, bn phi ng
k c tr ti c quan ng k. iu ny cng p dng khi chuyn nh.
Bn lun cn c bn sao giy chng nhn ng k c tr. N rt cn thit, v d nh m ti khon ngn hng hay
lm th th vin.
ng k c tr bn cn c h chiu hoc chng minh nhn dn. Tt nht l bn nn mang theo c hp ng nh
n c quan ng k c tr.
III. Th thc
Vi visa du lch, bn cn mt th thc di hn hn c php c tr lu di. ng nhin l c cc sinh vin
nc ngoi cng phi xin giy php c tr c. Bn phi xin xc nhn ti c quan hu quan dnh cho ngi nc
ngoi ti ni bn sinh sng ti c.
Nhng sinh vin n t lin minh chu u, nhng khu vc kinh t chu u v Thy S khng cn th thc. Nhng m
h vn phi chng minh ti chnh v bo him y t.

 c cp th thc, bn cn c giy chng nhn sinh vin, giy ng k c tr, chng minh ti chnh v th bo
him cn hn.
Visa dnh cho vic hc thng c hn l 2 nm v trc khi ht hn, bn phi i gia hn li. Vic gia hn ph thuc
vo qu trnh hc tp ca bn, tc l, liu bn c cc k thi hay cc chng ch khng. Nh vy h s xem xt,
liu bn c th hon tt vic hc trong thi gian quy nh khng.
Sau khi bn ng k tm tr v i visa. Bc tip theo khi ghi danh ti trng hc, bn cn
c th bo him y t.
IV. Bo him y t
Nhng sinh vin mun theo hc ti c th cn c th bo him y t. Khng c bo him y t, bn khng th ng
k nhp hc. V vy ngay khi n c, vic u tin bn nn lm l mua th bo him y t.
Bn phi mua th bo him n nm bn 30 tui, tc l 14 hc k v trong trng hp xu nht, c th bn s buc
phi thi hc, nu khng c bo him.
Rt nhiu trung tm h tr sinh vin c cc gi dch v cho cc sinh vin nc ngoi, trong bao gm nh v
dch v chm sc, cng nh bo him.
*) Cc loi bo him y t:
c c 2 loi bo him y t: cng cng v t nhn. Theo quy nh n 30 tui hoc 14 k hc bn phi c bo
him y t cng cng. Ch trong vi trng hp c bit, bn mi c mua bo him t nhn. Lu : Nu bo him
t nhn, bn khng th chuyn qua bo him y t cng cng.
V. Nhng lu quan trng cho nhng ngi mi bt u
*) Ti khon ngn hng.
Ngay sau khi n ni, bn nn m ti khon ngn hng cng sm cng tt. c th thanh ton tin hng thng
nh tin thu nh, tin bo him.. d dng hn.
Thng thng m ti khon th mt ph. Nhng hu ht cc ngn hng v cc s tit kim th min ph m ti khon
cho sinh vin gi l ti khon sinh vin.
*) Phng thc thanh ton tin:
c th c xu hng tr bng tin mt, trong cc trng hp ha n t. Th tn dng th tng i ph bin,
nhng t dng cho vic mua bn hng ngy.
Hu nh mi ngi tr bng th ngn hng.
*) Bng li xe.
i vi cc lu tr t 6 thng, bn c th c giy php li xe. Tuy nhin, phi c bn dch ting c ca giy php
li xe hoc mt giy php li xe c quc t cp.
Sau 6 thng giy php c cp bn ngoi chu u b mt hiu lc v bn cn phi c giy php li xe c c
cp.
VI. M rng cc mi quan h
Ngay sau khi bn n c, bn nn lin h vi vn phng quc t ti trng i hc ca bn v cc ban t vn cho
sinh vin quc t ti cc trung tm h tr sinh vin.
H thng c nhng li khuyn hu ch v c th gip bn nhiu th. rt nhiu trng i hc c ngy nh
hng cho sinh vin quc t, trong cc sinh vin s cng lm cc th tc hnh chnh, c ci nhn tng quan v
trng i hc v nh hng cho tng lai.
*) C nhng ngi hng dn trong cc k tc x khng? Nu c, bn hy lin h vi h.
Nhim v ca h l gip bn.
Ngoi ra bn cng nn ni chuyn vi hi sinh vin khoa bn hc, v h c th gip bn trong vic la chn cc
kha hc v vic sp xp thi gian biu. Mi khoa cng cung cp nhng bui nh hng cho cc sinh vin. Ti y
bn c nhng hng dn v vic hc ca bn v bn c th lm quen vi cc sinh vin khc.
*) Hi sinh vin/ Cuc sng sinh vin:

Hi sinh vin ng vai tr quan trng nht l AStA. Hi sinh vin t vn v h tr cc lnh vc khc nhau. H cng
thng xuyn lin h vi cc sinh vin quc t.
Cc cung cp ca AStA ca cc trng i hc khc nhau. Bn cnh nhng t vn v cc dch v x hi v php l,
cng c cc hot ng vn ha v phng php hc tp.
Ngoi AStA th c cc t chc sinh vin khc hi theo o tin lnh v o Thin Cha, cc nhm khc nhau v cc
cu lc b chnh tr.
Entering Germany
You need different documents to get the permission to enter Germany. The most important one is
the visa. You should apply for it way in advance, because the processing of your documents takes
a while.
Depending on which country you are from and the purpose of your stay in Germany, you will need a visa for
entering Germany. You can apply for it at the German embassy or consulate in your home country. You can find the
addresses of the German embassy and the consulate in your home country on the website of the Federal Foreign
Office.
Generally, there are two different types of visas:
Schengen-Visa:
It is issued for a short stay (for example, tourism, participation in a summer language course) of up to three months
per half-yearly period. Beware: Holders of a Schengen Visa must leave the country again after three months at the
latest. This means the Schengen Visa is not a suitable instrument if you wish to study, do a doctorate or complete a
research stay in Germany.
National Visa:
Is issued for stays lasting longer than three months (for example, to attend a preparatory course at a Studienkolleg
or to study a full programme). If you wish to study or do a doctorate, you must make sure right from the beginning
that you apply for a national visa for the purpose of studying (student visa). As a rule, you will have to present the
following papers and documents to the relevant German mission abroad (e.g. embassy or consulate in your
country):
- letter of admission from the German university,
- health insurance policy,
- proof of any academic credits gained or examinations passed,
- proof of any German language skills you may have or of your plans to take a language course in Germany,
- documents that prove how you intend to finance your living expenses while you are studying (proof of sufficient
financial resources).
Please note that it may cause delay in the processing of your application if you don't hand in all the required
documents on time.
Tip: Student applicants who have not yet been admitted to a German university or Studienkollegcan apply for a
Student Applicant Visa. It is valid for three months and can be converted into a residence permit for the purpose of
studying once you have been admitted to a higher education institution. Please note, that not every country issues
a Student Applicant Visa.
Another type of visa is the Language Course Visa. But beware: This is only valid for the length of the language
course. It cannot be converted into a student visa. If you plan to take a language course in connection with your
academic studies, this must be stated when you apply for your visa. You have to apply for a student visa or a
student applicant visa if the purpose of your stay is to study in Germany.
Most foreign students except nationals of EU and EEA countries must, after arriving in Germany and having
reported to the registration authority, go to the foreigners authority in their university town to apply for a residence
permit for the purpose of studying.
You can find further information on this topic and more details on visas on the website of the DAAD.
Linktips:
German missions abroad: This data base of the Federal Foreign Office provides you with the right contacts for
questions concerning visas and entry regulations.
Visa regulations: The Federal Foreign Office provides you with all the information on visa applications, entering
Germany and application documents in various languages
(Du hc l nim m c ca nhiu bn tr. Nhiu bn sau khi nhn c hc bng i du hc li t ra v cng lo lng
khi phi bt u mt cuc sng t lp mt ni hon ton xa l. Hy cng tham kho nhng b kp sau y
khin bn thn vng vng hn trc khi m cnh ca bc vo mt chn tri mi.

1. Kim tra trng trc khi nhp hc

Phn ln nhng trng m bn chun b nhp hc khng ng 100% so vi nhng g bn c c hoc tm hiu
trn sch bo hay trn internet. Chnh v vy iu bn cn lm l tm hiu thng tin mt cch chi tit hn v chi
ph hc tp, n , mi trng sng cng nh nhng kh khn gp phi khi sinh sng ti t nc ny. Bn nn hc
hi kinh nghim t nhng bn du hc sinh khc hoc t nhng chuyn gia t vn du hc m bn quen bit.
2. Mua sm dng c nh bp
Nhng dng c nu n hay dng c nh bp ni chung khi mua ti Vit Nam thng r hn khi bn mua ti nc
ngoi. Nu bn mun tip kim mt khon kha kh th hy sm mt s dng c c bn ti nh. Nu bn mun gn
nh v n gin th hy sm mt chic ni a nng. N s gip bn nu c hu ht cc mn hng ngy nh nu
cm, luc rau, rn trng
3. Hc nu n
Ngy nay, vic tham gia cc lp hc nu n khng cn xa l vi cc bn tr. iu ny rt hu hiu vi nhng
bn chun b i du hc, khng ch gip bn tit kim chi ph n ung khi sang nc ngoi, m n cn gip bn c
nhng ba n ngon, b dng v an ton p ng cho vic hc hiu qu.
4. Tm mt cng vic lm thm
Chi ph sinh hot ti nc ngoi thng cao hn Vit Nam kh nhiu. V vy vn ti chnh lun l iu khin du
hc sinh u u nht mi khi chun b i du hc. gii quyt vn ny cng nh gim gnh nng cho b m
nh, bn nn tm mt cng vic lm thm ph hp vi kh nng ca mnh. Lm thm khng ch gip bn v khon
ti chnh m cn gip bn nng cao kh nng ngn ng ca mnh. Nu may mn, bn c th nhn c s gip
t nhng ngi dn a phng ni y.
5. Mang theo qun o v thc phm t nh
Cng ging nh dng c nu n th qun o l iu v cng cn thit mi khi bn bt u mt chuyn i xa. Bn
nn dnh thi gian sm sa mt s qun o cn thit, nht l qun o ma ng v ma ng ti mt s nc, c
bit l chu u thng rt khc nghit. Bn cng nn mang theo mt s thc phm kh nh: ruc, mui vng, m
tm bi l khi mi chn t chn ro bc vo mt t nc mi, bn thng cha quen ngay vi m thc ca
nc .
6. Lm quen vi nhng ngi bn mi
Kt bn vi nhng ngi cng bn k tc x hoc nh tr s gip bn b chong ngp cng nh bun t trong
nhng ngy u mt t nc xa l. Nu nh bn c th kt bn c vi ngi dn a phng ti th bn
cng nhanh chng thch nghi vi mi trng sng ti t nc m bn du hc.
Kt bn l mt trong nhng cch tt nht gip bn ha nhp nhanh chng (Ngun: Internet)
7. Tp trung vo vic hc
Bn cnh vic tm kim mt cng vic tit kim chi ph hay kt bn thch nghi tt hn vi cuc sng xa nh
th bn khng c qun nhim v chnh ca mnh l vic hc. Rt nhiu bn sau khi sang nc ngoi du hc, lng
ph nhiu tin ca b m nhng khng thu nhn c iu g. H sng bung th, t tin vo nhng qun bar hoc
mua sm v chng quan tm n vic hc.
8. Ti phn mm m thoi qua Internet
Khi mi sang nc ngoi, cc bn du hc sinh thng rt nh nh v thng c nhu cu ni chuyn vi ngi thn
v bn b ti Vit Nam. Tuy nhin chi ph gi in thoi quc t kh t. Chnh v vy, vic ti cc phn mm m
thoi min ph nh: Skype, Yahoo Messenger s gip bn thoi mi tr chuyn cng nh nhn c mt ca ngi
thn m khng mt bt k khon ph no.
9. Thu ch gn ni bn hc
Trong trng hp bn khng c ti k tc x ca trng th vic thu nh tr gn ni bn hc s gip tit kim
thi gian cng nh chi ph i li. i vi nhng bn du hc ti nc c ma ng khc nghit th vic i li qu lu
ngoi tri s nh hng rt nhiu n sc khe ca bn.
Chc bn c mt chuyn du hc b ch v vui v nh !
NU NH HU HT CC TRNG H TRN TH GII U CNG KHAI IM CA HC SINH, SINH
VIN TRNG MNH, TH TI C, IU NY HON TON TUYT MT". THAY V DN LN BNG
TIN HAY PHT TN TAY N MI HC VIN
c mnh danh l x s ca bia, xc xch v xe hi, du hc ti c c rt nhiu im khin teen Vit phi bt ng!
Chng mnh cng lng nghe c bn Trn Thu H, vi thm nin 4 nm l sinh vin trng Christian Albrecht Universitt zu Kiel (c) bc bch nhng im l l v vic hc tp v sinh hot ti quc gia ny nh.
im thi - b mt khng th "bt m"
Nu nh hu ht cc trng H trn th gii u cng khai im ca hc sinh, sinh vin trng mnh, th ti c,
iu ny hon ton tuyt mt". Thay v dn ln bng tin hay pht tn tay n mi hc vin, cc trng ti c s
cp cho cc teen mt m s ring tra cu im thi ca mnh. Chnh v th, chng ai bit im ca nhau c tr
phi chnh h "bt m".
Nguyn tc b mt im s ny bt ngun t nn vn ha tn trng cuc sng ring t ca ngi khc ti chu u

v cng l c im c hu trong con ngi c. Ngoi ra, n cn hn ch tnh trng ganh ua, "chy cht" im s
cng nh mc cm, t ti khi lc hc ca mnh c phn " " so vi bn b.
Ly bng c nhn vo tui 26 - vn sm chn
Nu nh tui tt nghip H (tng ng trnh c nhn, k s) ti Vit Nam v nhiu nc khc trn th gii
l vo khong 22-23, th c, 26 tui mi cm trn tay tm bng c nhn vn c coi l tr chn.
Theo thng k th ti t nc ny, tui tt nghip H trung bnh ln ti 28 ci "xun xanh"! Nguyn nhn l v
chng trnh o to bc H ti y ko di t 6 - 8 nm. Bn cnh , thi gian hc ph thng ti mt s bang ca
nc c ko di nhng 13 nm, nn sinh vin nc ny gia nhp i ng nhng ngi i lm kh mun. Chnh v
th, gii tr c cng c xp vo nhm lp gia nh mun nht th gii cng vi Php v c.
Hc phn loi rc t thu cn th
Khng phi ngu nhin m ch s sng xanh ca ngi c li c cc t chc mi trng nh GEF, GEIC nh gi
cao. Teen c c dy cch k nng phn loi rc v kin thc ti ch ngay t bc tiu hc. Bi th, cc th loi
hot ng x hi - tuyn truyn sng xanh ti y rt im ng, n gin l v thc bo v mi trng ngm t
trong mu h. Nu c dp sang c du lch, bn s rt him thy cnh teen x rc ba bi khi n ung hay tiu
dng.
Ngoi ra, sng xanh cn c phn nh t li kin trc vn phng, nh hnh ch U, m gia l khong din tch
cho cy xanh ca ngi c. Cc cng trnh trng H, vn phng cng u c xy lp rt nhiu ca s knh
n nh sng mt tri nhm tit kim nng lng.
Quyn nng "Bn tay vng"
C mt cu ni ni ting ca ngi c l: "Hy cho chng ti lon sa, chng ti s to nn nhng chic xe tng!".
Nghe c v nh mt s cng iu ha, nhng thc s x s bia hi ny rt coi trng gio dc dy ngh. Ti c,
mt ngi th gii c tn trng v vinh danh khng km cc gio s, tin s.
1. Bt u tm trng nh th no?
Mnh tm trng theo hai tiu ch:
- Th nht: chn trng c ngnh mnh thch hoc l thuc trong nhm ngnh hc Vn, hoc sau ny mun hc
ti c.
- Th hai: mnh chn trng khng qua uni-assist v :
* Tit kim chi ph
* H s gii quyt nhanh hn v gi thng v trng duyt , v th cho Zulassung nhanh hn
* Nghe c nhiu trng hp np qua uni-assit gp trc trc, nh lu qu ko c Zulassung,
* Nu xc nh sang hc ting trc ri mi thi (sau c th xin Zu ca trng khc), th xin Zu ca trng ko
qua assist s nhanh v kp xin visa.
2. Cch tm trng
Mnh lm ht sc th cng v my m nhng trong qu trnh tm kim s bit thm nhiu trng, nhiu thnh ph,
nhiu t mi hn. Di y l mt s kinh nghim tm trng ca mnh:
- Search thnh ph ca cc bang ( gii hn dn phm vi mnh mun n).
- Sau th ng thnh ph no th tm theo, v d Leipzig th tm theo Uni Leipzig, hay l Hochschulen in Leipzig (cc
trng c ). T vo phn Studienangebot ca cc trng xem c ngnh mnh thch ko?
- Hoc tm theo ngnh mnh thch c trng no.
V d: g tm theo BWL Studiengang in Deutschland
- Sau khi xem cc ngnh th xem tip ngnh no ko gii hn h s (kein NC), v nh vy bn c c hi cao nhn
Zulassung.
3. H s xin hc
B h s gm nhng giy t sau (tt c giy t, bng cp phi c dch thut v cng chng)
- Bng tt nghip cp 3
- Bng im, bng tt nghip cao ng (i hc)
- Giy chng nhn hc ting c (600 tit hoc l bng ZD)
- APS
- n xin nhp hc
4. Cch np h s cho trng nh th no?
Ko qua uni assist th h s np sang rt n gin, mnh gi qua cng ty chuyn pht nhanh sang cho ngi nh
bn ny. Sau ngi nh gi t c i cc trng, ly a ch c nhn s nhanh v trnh tht lc Zulassung.
5. Mt cht kinh nghim phng vn APS
Phng vn Aps ni tht l cng may ri, v qu nhiu lng kin thc trong 3,4 nm hc vi qu nhiu mn. Nhng
c gng hc v nm vng c mn chuyn ngnh v t vng chuyn ngnh bng ting mnh s phng vn (tuy l
c nhng bn vn b hi nhng cu ngoi chuyn mn, chnh th n mi o ^^)
6. Nhng giy t cn lm ngay khi ti c
Khi sang n c ( phn ny mnh ch c th ni kinh nghim Berlin)
- Vic u tin l t lch i Anmeldung nh Brgeramt. V c Anmeldung nh th mi c th lm th ngn hng,

mua bo him,...
- t lch lun s ngoi kiu Auslnderbehder i gia hn visa (v nh Berlin rt ng, nh mnh gia hn
thng 10 m vo xem Termin trng phi n tn thng 1 nm sau, ko t c Termin nn hm i gia hn phi xp
hng t rt sm).
- Sau khi Anmeldung nh th ra Deutsche Bank lm th ngn hng. Tm 3,4 ngy th c th v nh v khong 1,2
hm sau th c m pin.
- Khi c th th mua bo him, mnh mua online ca Mawista.
- ng k hc ting, trng dy ting m sinh vin nc ngoi theo hc ch yu Berlin l Hartnackschule Berlin.
i gia hn th cn phi c Bescheinigung (giy chng nhn hc t nht mt kho hc ti y). i ng k th ni
vi h xin giy ny gia hn visa mt thm khong 4-5 na.
Gia hn Berlin thng s c lun hai nm (sau hai nm ny phi hon thnh ton b hc ting, d b, thi
ly bng dsh v c nhn l sinh vin chnh thc ca mt trng ai hc)
L ph l 60 nu l visum dn thng vo h chiu. Cn lm th cng l ph l 110.
### Kinh nghim l chp tht nhiu nh th c nh nh i np n cp visa 3,5*4,5. Bn ny cn dng nhiu khi
np giy t, chp bn ny t v ko p.
Tm li l t chun b h s s ton iu c li: tit kim chi ph, gip mnh c ci nhn tng qut v c th hn h
thng gio dc ca c, nhng quy nh giy t bn ny (m iu ny d c qua trung tm t vn th sau khi hc
xong d b hay hc DSH u phi xin trng li ln na), hc thm c nhiu t mi.
iu na l mnh thng xuyn ln trang tri tim vit online theo di tnh hnh lm th tc h s, nhng kh
khn gp phi trong qu trnh t lm h s m mi ngi chia s. Tm hiu nhng trang ca DAAD, i s qun c.
Cn mt vn na l hc ting. Mnh hc Goethe hai kho nhng cm nhn l hiu qu ko nhiu lm, nhng
m cc hot ng vui. C gio tu c dy hay c ko. Nhng ng php th ko c chc. Sau mnh c chuyn bn i
hc H Ni, thy c dy theo phng php ch trng ng php, xy nn tng chc hn. V th nn d nhn thy l
hc bn Goethe th nghe v ni s phn x tt hn, cn ng php, k nng lm bi bn i hc H Ni n hn. Nu
c thi gian, sc kho, iu kin th nn theo c hai.
i hc H Ni th hc ph r hn nhiu so vi Goethe, thy c nhit tnh, nhiu khi bn mnh cn c u tin hc
phng p hn c sinh vin chnh quy.

1. T u m em c mun i c?
Hi hc i hc em hc khoa c. Ban u em khng c nh i, nhng sau y cng hc li cng mun bit
nc c n nh th no, cho nn khong tm nm th 3 l em bt u c nh i du hc. Em ngh ci ny cng
l xu hng chung ca dn ngoi ng. Tr nhng bn khng c am m vi ting c, gn nh 90% khoa em, nu
c iu kin v cm thy c kh nng, sau khi ra trng u mun i c hc tip.
2. Em bt u tm trng nh th no?
u tin em c thng tin ca DAAD, trn y cng c 1 s link dn n cc trang web tm trng ca c
nh studieren.de etc..., sau y em c ra vin Goethe, c thm cc sch hng nghip bit r ngnh mnh nh
theo, s hc g, sau ny ra lm g. Sau khi khoanh vng c ngnh ri th em ln google, search tn ngnh v cc
trng, c th hn l em thch hc v quan h cng chng, bang NRW, th em search PR hoc ffentlichkeitsarbeit
in NRW. Em thy cch ny hiu qu hn trn studieren.de, nhng trang ch cho mnh 1 ci nhn tng qut thi. V
d nh hi em tm trn studieren.de v 1 s trang tng hp khc th ko c tn trng em. Mi nm nay em xem
th hnh nh ngi ta mi b sung ri.
Bc cui cng l em vo tng website ca cc trng em thch, c th tn cc mn hc v xem lch hc ca
cc kha trc xem mnh c hng th vi cc mn khng.
3. Cc trng mc tiu ca em ra sao, so vi sc hc ca em?
Hi y v np h s gp, nn em ch np duy nht 1 trng m em cm thy thch nht, sau y em cng nhn
c zulassung nhp hc lun. Thc ra cn 1 trng na em thch, nhng qu hn np h s.
4. Np h s cho trng nh th no?
Em np thng qua uni assist. Trc tin em lp 1 bn h s online bewerbung. Em mun lu cc bn i sau 1
cht th ny, online Bewerbung khng c gi tr nh 1 bn Bewerbung thc s, n ch tin cho vic qun l h s
ca mnh, v trong trng hp thiu, mnh c th b sung online trc, v gi bn chnh theo bu in n sau. Rt
nhiu em hi em v h s online, v cc em khng c k, nn ngh l ch cn np online bewerbung l .
Cc bc np h s em lm nh sau: tt c th tc ngi ta yu cu, mnh scan v gi trc qua online, sau y
gi bn chnh qua post. H s online c 1 ci tin, l ngta s gi kt qu ca mnh qua c online v c post, nn ko
s vic tht lc hay th no y. Nu uni assist duyt h s y , th ngta s chuyn h s cho trng xt, iu
kin th trng s gi Zulassung.

Kinh nghim ca em khi qua uni assist: Cc bn nn lin h trc vi trng, trng trc tip vormerken cho
bn asist, trong lc assist n lm h s ca mnh. Rt nhiu trng hp ku uni assist lm vic d hi. Thc t bn
em quen th 99% np qua assist u b tr li, 1% cn li l qua trung tm t vn (trng Magderburg), l do ti sao
em ko r. Bn thn em cng b uni assist t chi ko nhn h s, n bo ko gi h s cho em n trng, v em thiu
testdaf. Nhng trc y em c lin h trc hi trng l em c c n testdaf ri sang y thi ko, v VN ko
ngi t chc thi, th trng ok. Sau y trng lp tc lin h vi uni assist, ngy hm sau em c lun
zulassung, mc d qu hn bearbeiten h s t hn 1 tun ri.
5. Mt cht kinh nghim phng vn APS, c n g ko? h hi g?
hoc: Kinh nghim n thi TestAS, em nh gi thi TestAS nh th no, c kh khng?
V APS, c 2 phn nh sau
1. Nhng cu m ai ngi ta cng hi, y l nhng cu xoay quanh vic mnh lp k hoch cho vic du hc c
nh th no, c hp l ko. V d: 1 thng chi tiu trung bnh ht bao nhiu? Hc ngnh g, bit g v trng mnh
hc? Sau ny ra trng lm g? V VN hay li? C ngi nh bn c ko? Bit g v thnh ph mnh nh ? Bit g
v nc c? C nh i lm thm hay khng?... Ni chung m u ch mang tnh cht bun chuyn, nhng cng
rt quan trng. Nh bn em, phn chuyn ngnh phng vn kh tt, nhng cu hi v nhng vn c bn th ko
c k hoc r rng---> trt!
2. Cu hi chuyn mn: c th hi v BT K mn no mnh hc. Ci ny bt buc mnh phi t n thi . Bn
em c ci li hn cc bn l hc chuyn ngnh ting c, cho nn hc g th bn em n ci y, ch ko mt cng
phi dch nh cc bn. V vn mnh hc, khng nht thit phi tr li chnh xc, nhng cng phi cho ngi ta
thy c l do ti sao mnh tr li nh th.
Kinh nghim thi APS l luyn ni tri chy, t tin, nim n, qun o mc nghim chnh, nhng phong cch thoi
mi
6. Chn STK nh th no?
Em khng phi hc STK
7. Trc khi xin visa th t v cch bao lu? c th t v sau c ko?
V em lm h s gp nn em bt buc phi t liu, em gi ch khong tm 1 tun g y, sau y c visa em
confirm v ri 4 ngy sau i lun. Em cng c 1 s bn hc STK th ty trng, c trng thong th chi chn mi
t v sang, in hnh l TU Clausthal (em ko bit c vit ng tn ko:p)
8. Sang c ri th bc u phi lm g?
Bc u tin sang c l phi mua bo him, sau y tm nh, v i bo vi s ngoi kiu l mnh sang n
ni. Tip theo, sau khi c giy nhp hc th i gia hn visa. Vic ra bo s ngoi kiu rt quan trng. Em quen 1 s
bn, c ngh l sang ngh ngi, ht 3 thng ri mi phi i gia hn. 1 s thnh ph th ok, nhng in hnh l ch
em , n mt 1 thng bearbeiten h s, nn mnh phi ra bo trc l mnh n, n khi mnh gia hn ngta
s lm rt nhanh, v h s y ngi ta merken trc y ri. Trnh trng hp c bn ht 3 thng mi i gia
hn, m trong 1 thng y ko c giy t th hi nguy him
Di y l thng tin ca SQ c ti H Ni v quy nh xin cp th thc (Visa) du hc c
http://www.hanoi.diplo.de/Vertretung/hanoi/vi/01/Visabestimmungen/Visabestimmungen.html
Trong vn bn ny, vi im quan trng cn ch :
1. Bn phi c chng ch APS trc khi xin cp th thc. V hn np h s thm tra APS l thng 2 v thng 8
hng nm nn bn nn ch n n u tin. Thng tin v APS bn c th xem
y http://www.sividuc.org:7080/index.php?language=vi&nv=news&op=Du-hoc-Duc/Huong-dan-chung-cua-Bophan-kiem-tra-hoc-van-APS-tai-Ha-Noi-15109c mt
2. Th mi hc ca trng bn cng phi c trc khi np h s xin cp th thc. Thng tin v h s np cho
trng bn c th xem website ca trng . Ty theo tng trng m hn np h s khc nhau. Nhng thng
thng hn cui np ti c l thng 5, thng 7 hng nm.
3. Chng nhn Ti khon Ngn hng.
Anabin (Informationssystem zur Anerkennung auslndischer Bildungsabschlsse)
Cuc sng bn nc ngoi khng phi l thin ng, du hc c th mang li rt nhiu iu mi m, nhng khng
c ngha l bn c sang v s c c tt c, m n i hi mt s quyt tm v n lc rt ln. Di y l
nhng chia s ca bn Nguyn Trung theo hc ti c 5 nm.
Nu bn c quyt nh cui cng v vic i du hc, nhng iu di y s gi gip ch mt phn cho bn.
Trc khi i
+ Tm hiu k tt c thng tin v ni bn nh ti, thng qua bo bo ch, internet, bn b, cc din n, trung tm
t vn ...
+ Hc cch nu mt s mn n c bn, cch i ch, chn , nhng vic thit yu cho cuc sng t lp mt mnh
bn nc ngoi.
+ Tm hiu v mc sng, chi ph ca nc bn chun b n, iu ny rt quan trng, n gip bn c lng c
s tin cn thit tn ti.

+ Tm cch lin h vi cng ng ngi Vit ti ni bn sp ti, iu ny s gip bn sm thch nghi v trnh nhng
sai lm khng ng c ban u.
Nhng vic chun b trc khi bn i
+ Tm hiu v t v sm, nu ni bn n khng c ai n v bn mi i ln u nn tm hiu trc t sn bay v
ch th no...
+ Kim tra tht k cc giy t cn mang (H chiu, v my bay, cc giy t cn np cho trng).
+ Lun photo cc giy t quan trng, ct mt vi ni khc nhau, mt s giy t quan trng thnh mt b
nh, phng trng hp cn gia nh bn c th gi li sang.
+ Tm hiu trc v nhng quy nh hi quan ca nc bn n, trnh mang nhng h khng cho php, vd
mt s n, ung (Australia, M rt cht trong vn ny)
+ Chun b mua trc nhng cn thit, quan trng, trnh st ngy bay cp rp, kinh nghim l mang nhng th
hu ch v quan trng nht thi. Bn c th hon ton mua ti nc bn ti.
+ Chun b trc mt t tin l ca nc bn n khi ti ni bn c th mua n, nc ung, gi in hay bt
taxi (ch cn c tin xu).
+ ng gi hnh l, kim tra li k cc cn mang. Hnh l gi thng khng c qu nhiu s cn cho php, v
d bn c mang 20kg, th ch nn dao ng t 20-22kg. Hnh l xch tay th ch yu l tht gn gng. Hnh l
gi nn ng gi chc chn, ghi tn ca bn, chuyn bay, ni n, in thoi lin lc.
+ Chun b tinh thn, bn c th ho hc, bun, xo ng, lo lng, stress v rt nhiu th khc na nhng phi xc
nh bn s phi t quyt nh tt c, s khng c ai gip c bn ngoi chnh bn. Xc nh quan trng l t
c mc tiu ca mnh.
Nhng vic cn lm khi ti ni
+ Lin lc ngay vi gia nh, bn b mi ngi bit bn ti ni an ton
+ Tm mua mt vi cn thit nht lm quen trong my ngy u, mt t n, ung...
+ Lin lc vi trng, thng bo a ch thng tr ca bn, tm hiu cc thng tin cn thit, hi xem trng c th
gim gi i li cho sinh vin hay khng.
+ M ti khon (trong trng hp bn mang nhiu tin mt, cng m sm cng tt v ct tin mt trong ti khon
m bao an ton), ch mang mt lng tin mt nh tiu nhng khon lt vt
+ Tm hiu khu vc bn sng, tm cc bn bus xung quanh, tm hiu xem nh thuc, bu in, cc siu th, qun
hng u, gi m ca.
+ Lm quen vi cc phng tin cng cng, thi gian, bn .
+ Tm hiu khu trng hc, lm quen s dng cc thit b, dng Net, photo ti liu, lm th th vin.
Nhng vic tip theo khi bn sang 1,2 tun
+ n nh ch , mua nhng c cn thit, cn tnh ton trc, c th hi qua bn b hoc tm hiu cc qung
co trng mua c r nht nu phng bn cha c .
+ Lin lc vi s ngoi kiu bit th tc ng k tm tr v lch, th tc gia hn visa
+ Tm hiu thng tin ng k dng in thoi, Net. Kinh nghim l cn tm hiu tht k trc, quy tc s mt l
khng bao gi c k ci g nu bn cha hiu r.
+ Lm s ghi chp li cn thn cc khon chi tiu ca bn, phi ghi nh tuyt i l bn phi kim sot c cc
khon chi tiu ca mnh. Nu khng ch sau 1 thi gian bn s khng th hiu c mnh tiu vo nhng khon no
na.
Khi bn sang ti ni, sau vi thng n nh, th hy lun nh n mc tiu ca mnh trc khi ln ng.

Cn con ng chun nht (cng kh nht) cho cc bc mun xy dng tng lai + gia nh c l: i lm -> c
hp ng lng trn 45K eu/nm -> khi s c nhn th xanh -> c th xanh pht l v bc y c i lm thoi
mi, hp php lun -> sau khi c th xanh 21 thng m c bng B1 -> xin nh c vnh vin lun

Khc vi M v ging vi Nht, nc c b tn ph khc lit trong chin tranh th gii ln th 2. Hn 50% nng
lc cng nghip c b ph hu. Khong 5% tng vn t bn v ngoi t ca c b dng bi thng chin tranh.
T nm 1953 tr i, kinh t c mi phc hi. T nm 1960 tr i, nn gio dc c mi c sng li. Th nhng
ngy nay nn kinh t c mnh nht trong Lin minh Chu u.
Ging nh Nht Bn, thng mi xut khu l mt trong nhng nhn t ch yu i vi s thnh cng ca kinh t
c. N khng da vo gi r, m ch yu da vo uy tn cht lng cao ca hng xut khu, phn nh sc mnh
c trong lnh vc khoa hc k thut, trong nghin cu v pht trin, trong s o to lc lng lao ng lnh ngh
mi lnh vc v mi cp ca ngh nghip. Trong sn phm xut khu ca 1 s hng cng nghip then cht

ca c, gi tr trung bnh ca hm lng tr thc chim khong 60% gi thnh sn xut (Nht tng ng, M
khong 62%).
Cc trng i hc tng hp c gp phn quan trng vo sc mnh c. Theo phng chm ca cc i hc
tng hp c: Thng nht gia nghin cu khoa hc v dy hc". Sinh vin c gn vic hc ca h vi vic
nghin cu nghim tc ngay trong trng.
Ngoi vic tip thu cc bi ging, h t c sch, lm nhiu bi tp v chuyn . H hc nghim tc ngay c trong
nhng cuc i chi tp th theo ch do cc Khoa t chc. H phi t lm quen vi nhng quy nh v hc v thi,
xem nh l Lut chi trong cc i hc tng hp.
Cui kho hc, h phi lm Lun vn, phi thi vn p v thi vit. Sinh vin i hc tng hp c phi t xy dng
k hoch hc c nhn ph hp vi nhng yu cu ca kho hc v ca tng hc k. H phi t thc y ly mnh,
c c nng lc lm vic c lp v sng kin c nhn. Khng ai k n sn cho h. Cng khng c Gio s
no thc p h. Chnh t , trn con ng hc tp v nghin cu khoa hc, h tm c s t do tch khi mi
con ng mn lao vo con ng ln ca mnh" (Trch trong ti liu Hc tp v nghin cu c" ca C quan
trao i hn lm c DAAD).
V v th, ngay t bc trung hc, tr thnh sinh vin i hc tng hp, hc sinh c t lm quen dn vi Lut
chi kim tra v thi", t xy dng tnh lm vic c lp v sng to, sau ny khng b ng vi cch hc cc i
hc tng hp.
Khi c ti liu ny ca DAAD, anh bn ti kt lun l ch c". Nh li cch y chng 38 nm, cng chu
ng vi chng ta nhng ngy b bom B52 nh ph H Ni v sau cng vui mng vi chng ta khi Hip nh
Paris c k kt, nhng ngi bn Nga ni vi chng ti Chng ti t ho vi ch Vit Nam".
Cn by gi, trong s nghip gio dc, liu bao gi s c ngi bn nc ngoi ni v chng ta l ch Vit
Nam" nh anh bn ti ni v nn gio dc ca nc c?

Vi nhng sinh vinmun du hc ti c, ngoi nhng th tc hnh chnh v php l cn thit, bn phi hon thnh
tng cng 600 tit hc ngoi ng c chia thnh nhiu kha hc ca Vin Goethe, sau phi thi ly bng mi
c i s qun c ti Vit Nam cp visa du hc.
Mt trong nhng kh khn ln nht ca sinh vin VitNam sang c du hc l ting c, nht l ni v hiu. Mc d
tri qua mt lp o to Vit Nam, nhng mi th vn b ng v mi l khi sng trong mi trng m khi quay
v bt k hng no bn ch ton nghe thy ting c.
V vy phn ln sinh vin u ng k vo mt lp hcting c ngn hn khong 3-6 thng, sau thi vo hc d
b. Nu bn cha tng hc i hc, bn phi hc T - Kurs, tc l ton, l, ha v ting c (nu ngnh bn hc
chuyn v t nhin), cn nu bn hoc ang hc d i hc Vit Nam th phi hc kha DSH, tc l ch ton v
ting c. Khi thi u DSH, bn c th np n vo trng i hc.
c l mt nc chu u c nn kinh t pht trin, thnn vic du hc mt t nc y tim nng nh th s l
c hi ln bn xy dng con ng s nghip, d la chn sau ny ca bn l li lm vic hay v nc xy
dng qu hng. Tuy nhin, cng nh bao sinh vin i du hc cc nc khc, nhng kh khn u tin trong vic
hc, thu nh v cc khon chi ph khc l iu khng trnh khi. Tm s vi ti, anh Chu Mnh Tun - sinh vin
nm 3 khoa khong sn & du kh Trng i hc Tng hp k thut Bergakademie Freiberg, ni:
Nm u ni chung c nhiu kh khn v tht ra nghecng cha hiu c nhiu, phng php dy bn ny c khc
so vi Vit Nam l khng c ti liu hc, ch yu nghe ging v chp tay, thy ging bng my chiu, nu c ti
liu th cng ch c hnh nh minh ha l ch yu (m hnh nh ny phn ln dng ting Anh) ch khng gii thch
cn k vn . Cc khoa ca trng i hc bn ny phn b ri rc nn vic di chuyn kh kh khn nu khng c
xe p.
Sinh vin c rt ha nh v thn thin, h sn snggip bn khi gp kh khn. Bn cng nn m rng lng
mnh, bit ngi bit ta, ng mc cm m thu mnh li nh th bn s nhanh chng tr thnh ngi c c. Ti
gp khng t bn gi khi sang bn ny du hc trong nhng ngy thng u tin, khi phi t lp gia vng tri mi,
xa gia nh, xa nhng k nim v b ni nh giy v khin h ch mun ngy mai xch vali tr v qu hng.

Chnh bn thn ti cng khng nm ngoi vng quaychung y, c nhng lc nh nh ti ch mun bung xui tt
c, nhng ri cht nh n li dn ca mt ngi bn hc: "Yn Anh i, hy gt nc mt chy ra ngoi kt bn v
ha nhp vo cuc sng mi nhanh ln, chng mnh ch mong ngy thnh t tr v ca bn!".
Phn ln trng i hc ca c by gi thu hc ph500 euro cho mi k hc, nhng vn c mt s t tiu bang nh
Berlin, Sachsen-Anhalt... min hc ph cho sinh vin. Ngoi s tin hc ph phi ng, bn cn phi chi ph cho sch
v, tu xe khi i thc tp hay d ngoi, in thoi lin lc vi ging vin, tin n . S ng sinh vin bn ny sng
trong k tc x v gi r, bn c phng ring, ch dng chung bp v nh tm vi nhng sinh vin khc.
Nhng sinh vin Vit Nam sang c du hc phn ln uthu nh ring v 3-4 ngi chung. Tin thu nh mi
ngi gp vo tr d sao vn r hn khi trong k tc x v cng l ngi Vit vi nhau nn c nhiu thun li.
Vic tm nh bn ny kh d dng do c trung tm t vn min ph gn nn sinh vin khng gp nhiu kh khn
trong vn ny.
Theo thng k ca nc c, trung bnh mt sinh vini hc chi ph khong 600-700 euro mi thng. c tin
trang tri cho vic hc v cuc sng, nhiu sinh vin Vit Nam c gia nh ti tr cng vi s tin i lm thm.
Nhng c khng t bn tr phi t lo hon ton v mi th, h tranh th lm thm vo cui tun hay trong cc k
ngh cc nh hng, tim bn qun o tch ly cho nhng thng ti.
i hc Vit Nam khc nhiu so vi c, c nhiu bntr ngh rng hc nc ngoi d hn hc Vit Nam,
nhng tht s iu cha hon ton ng. Theo li ch Trn Hng Nga th bn ny t hc nhiu, hc cn bn
hn, thc t hn v n thc cht l "hc" hn. Phi tha nhn mt iu l hc c thc tp rt nhiu, iu ny
nhng bn tr c rn luyn ngay t khi hc ph thng, thy c c kin thc rt rng, trnh ting Anh cao, vi
tnh kh nn khi bn hi vn g lin quan n mn hc, h tr li kh d dng. Phng php ging dy cng khc
Vit Nam, ni nhiu vit t.
Ti l mt thnh vin c th gi l i du hc theocch hiu ca ngi Vit Nam v ti hc c kh lu. Nhng
ti khng chn con ng vo i hc ngay sau khi tt nghip THPT m chn cho mnh con ng khc cho tng
lai, l va hc va lm. Sau khi tt nghip ph thng c, ti np h s vo mt cng ty ca c, sau
nhng ngy ln ging ng hc l thuyt, ti li tr v cng ty thc hnh. Tt nhin khi ra trng bng cp s
khng c gi tr cao nh bng i hc v thi gian hc ngn hn v kin thc cng gii hn hn, nhng b li ti c
c l thuyt ln kinh nghim thc tin.
Khng ch Vit Nam m ngay c c vn cn nhiu trng hp sinh vin tt nghip i hc, khi ra trng h vn
b ng. Mt tm bng tt nghip loi kh hay gii ngy nay cha ni ln c g c, n cha tht s l tm v u
tin tm vic lm, nu bn khng bit bin nhng l thuyt trng vo thc hnh. Khi nhu cu ca cc cng ty
cng cao th s i hi sinh vin cng ngy cng tr nn a dng!
Nu c nh du hc ti c th bn nn bt u chun b hnh trang cho mnh mt nm trc , bi t chc hnh
chnh ti nc ny rt cht ch v i hi phi c khong thi gian nht nh hon tt mi th tc.
iu k l c. Hu ht sinh vin c khng ngh n chuyn tt nghip cho n khi h xp x 30 tui. L do l
sinh vin c c u i nhiu nh bo him y t r, thu thp, c gim gi khi n cc im gii tr, du lch v
d nhin l c tr gi khi dng cc phng tin giao thng cng cng. Gii ch cng thch thu sinh vin lm
thm v h s khng phi tr khon tin bo him x hi hay tin tr cp.
Quyn r du hc c. Rt nhiu sinh vin, hc sinh Vit Nam mong mun c hc tp ti c v h c ngi nh
ti c hay v mt nc c ni ting vi nhng sn phm hng nht, trong c gio dc?
Theo b Nguyn Ngc Lan, Gim c Cng ty T vn Gio dc o to Atlantic, c hai im mu cht, mt l: hc
ti c c min 100% hc ph cc bc hc, hai l: gio dc c rt mnh v cc ngnh ang l mt i vi gii
tr nh cng ngh thng tin, ch to my v ti chnh ngn hng. Ngoi ra cng phi k n mt nc c rt n
nh v chnh tr v i sng kinh t, vn ha c c tri u trn c nc.
Tp ch International Living mi y xp hng c l quc gia th 4 trn th gii c cht lng cuc sng tt
nht. Ti c hng nm c l hi Techno-rung Berlin, l hi nhc rock, cc bui ha nhc c in ti cc nh ht ln
cng nh chng trnh m nhc ng ph. Cha ht, mt dn tc c chung th thao sn sng cho bn c hi
n vi mn th thao yu thch

Nhng khng qu d. Ci g cng c gi ca n, ng n c du hc khng ch l chuyn bay 20 gi m trc

cn mun vn kh khn. Ci th nht khng d l ngn ng. Hy tng tng nu mun hc ti c bng ting
Anh, ngay t by gi, bn phi chun b bng cp ting Anh (cc trng yu cu t nht l TOEFL 550 hoc tng
ng). Cn tt nhin vn ting c s gip ch rt nhiu cho bn nhng ti Vit Nam, cc a ch hc ting c
cng khng phong ph nh ting Anh.
Khng ging mt vi nn gio dc d chu khc, c vn cha c chng trnh o to ph thng cho ngi nc
ngoi. hc i hc c, bn bt buc phi hc t nht mt hc k ti mt kha i hc chnh quy ca mt
trng i hc c cng nhn ti Vit Nam v phi hc ng chuyn ngnh tng hc ti c. V d, mt sinh
vin ngnh Ngoi ng c th hc Ngn ng hc hoc Dch ti c, nhng khng th chuyn sang hc Y.
u im du hc c:
- Cht lng gio dc cao v bng cp c cng nhn trn ton th gii
- Min 100% hc ph cho cc kho hc i hc v cao hc ( ti a s cc bang - admin sa)
- D dng chn la kho hc ph hp vi trn 360 trng i hc cng lp vi hng trm ngnh hc
- H tr khoa hc c bit i vi sinh vin nc ngoi
- C hi lm thm trau di ngoi ng v kinh nghim sng
- Cc kho hc linh hot bng ting Anh hoc ting c.
Vi mt nn gio dc cht lng v bng cp c cng nhn ton th gii, nc c l ni l tng cho cc bn
sinh vin c mong mun i du hc. c bit hc c ngay c sinh vin quc t cng c min hc ph, cc bn
ch phi tr ph qun l sinh vin, v i trong bang Chi ph sinh hot c cng khng qu t nh cc nc
Php, Thy S. Vi ti khon phong ta 8100 ca Deutsche Bank hng thng mi sinh vin khng c rt qu
670.
Cc khon chi c nh hng thng:
* Thng thng tin thu nh s chim phn ln nht trong cc khon chi tiu hng thng, dao ng trong khong
t 180 n v cng (!). Quy lut chung thng l cc thnh ph ln, ng dn, thu nhp u ngi cao th tin
thu nh s cao hn nhng thnh ph, th trn... nh, t dn, thu nhp trung bnh thp hn; nh khu trung tm
t hn ngoi thnh; phng k tc x r hn nh t; cc thnh ph du lch hay thnh ph sinh vin, ni c nhiu
ngi nc ngoi sinh sng thng c nhu cu tm thu nh cao hn t gi thu cng c th cao hn cc ni
khc. Thu nh (bao gm tin nh v cc chi ph km theo nh ty hon cnh nh tin nc, tin in, tin x l
rc thi, tin in thoi c nh, v tin internet) 200-250/thng, nh Mnchen c th ln ti 350/thng.
* Bo him nh nc (i vi sinh vin i hc) khong 77/thng, bo him t nhn (i vi sinh vin hc ting v
d b khong 38/thng); tin in thoi di ng (thu bao tr sau).
* Chi ph n ung(c th dao ng trong 1 khong no nhng nhn chung khng qu ln) khong t 80100/thng, pha Nam c, Hamburg, Frankfurt,chi tiu t hn th khong 120-150/thng nu tit kim.
n Mensa cc trng tm khong 2-3. Ngoi ra c mt s chi ph khng tnh theo thng m ng theo hc k
nh ph qun l sinh vin hay v k cho giao thng cng cng.
Di y l chi ph sinh hot hng thng ca mt s sinh vin cc thnh ph:
1. Ch Nga (Abert Ludwig Uni Freiburg)
Freiburg 1 phng k tc x c gi thu trung bnh t 190-280 ( bao gm tin in, nc, rc; tin internet c
th bao gm trong tin thu nh hoc khng ty theo tng khu k tc x khc nhau). Cc phng ny din tch
tng i nh, t 12-15m, dng chung bp, toilet, phng tm vi ngi khc (1 WG c th c t 2-12 ngi). Phng
k tc x nhng c bp hay phng tm ring th gi thu t hn, khong 320-370/thng. Thu nh t nhn gi
thng t hn trong k tc x. Vic tm nh Freiburg cng tng i phc tp v s lng phng k tc c hn,
nh trong khu trung tm thng c gi trn tri nn rt nhiu ngi phi chn thu nhng khu vc xa trung tm,
thm ch cc thnh ph, th trn v tinh (vic i li tng i bt tin)...
Mensa Freiburg m ca t th 2 n th 7, phc v ba tra v ba ti. Ba tra c th chn gia menu c nh
(2.65/sut) hoc n t chn (khong 1.85/100g thc n, tnh tin theo la chn ca tng ngi). Ba ti cng
t chn n vi mc gi tng ng ba tra. Menu c nh lun c 2 loi, 1 cho ngi n chay v 1 loi bnh
thng. Nu t nu ba ti nh vi mc tit kim nht th chi ph khong 120/thng (n tra Mensa).
2. Bn P (Westfliche Hochschule)

- Thu nh khong 245 (Untermieter, bao gm internet v in nc )

- Bo him TK( i vi sinh vin i hc ): 77
- Chi ph n ung khong 80-100
3. Trang (TU Berlin)
- Phng k tc x: 200/thng ( bao gm in nc, nhng khng bao gm internet).
- Chi ph n ung khong 100, ba tra n Mensa khong 4. Mensa TU Berlin ni ting vi n ngon.
- Cc khon chi tiu khc..
4. Bn D (Hochschule Anhalt)
- Phng k tc: 200/thng ( phng mi, bao gm internet nhng mi thng ch c php dng 10GB), in, nc,
y ging, t, mi phng c sn mt t lnh mini). Mi dy khong 6-7 phng chung mt phng bp (rng,
sch s), hai nh tm, hai nh vs.
Phng c th gi khong 160/thng (bao gm in, nc nhng khng c internet).
- Bo him t nhn Mawista 37,20/thng.
- Tin in thoi 15/thng.
- Chi ph n ung: 80-100/thng.
5. Linh (Fachhochschule Nordhausen)
- Phng i tng i rng ( k tc x t nhn): 155/thng( bao gm in nc). Mng internet hi php ph v
thng b ct lc 1h10 J. Mt s nhn xt thm l: bp th bp chung ko l nng, cn li th cng n, nh tm vi
vs sch va va. i b mt 10 pht ti trng.
- Chi ph n ung khong 90/thng. Ba tra n Mensa cng kh ngon, maximum l 2,6/ba.
6. Ch H (Otto-von-GuerickeUniversitt Magdeburg)
- Phng k tc x nh mt cn h khp kn vi bp v nh vs ring: 260/thng ( bao gm tin in nc , nhng
c phi t sm).
Phng 14m(khng c) c hnh lang chung 1 bp 2 toilet: 150eu/thng (bao gm tin in, nc, Internet).
Phng 24 m (din tch l 14m, nhng c bp v nh tm share vi 1 phng khc): 200eu/thng.
Phng khp kn hon ton (c c): 220 /thng (C th c bp hoc ko c bp trong phng).
WG thu bn ngoi: nhiu loi gi 150
Phng ti Campus tower, gi cc t.
- n ung thoi mi + hng th th 150-200, tit kim hn th 80-150 .
- Bo him: 2 loi l bo him nh nc v t nhn.
Nh nc: AOK, TK ~ 80/thng
T Nhn: Mawista, Care Concept (26 - 60/thng). Trong 18 thng u th r, trn di 30 ,sau tng.
- Internet, nu trong k tc th internet dng tt ga ko gii hn, ra ngoi ring th 20 -40 /thng ty gi.
- Lm thm: Ty ta c, nhiu nht l Qun chu , Mcdonald, Maritim Hotel, lm thm trong kho ngi Vit.
Lng dao ng t 4 - 8/h, hiwi 10E/h cho Master, Bachelor hnh nh max ch c 8/h.
Nh vy chi ph sinh hot mt thng mi sinh vin khong 450-500 ( nu chi tiu tit kim). Ngoi ra sinh vin c
th i lm thm vo cui tun trang tri thm. Tuy nhin i sinh vin (hc ting, d b v chnh quy) u b gii
hn s ngy lm: 120 ngy/nm( nu lm c ngy) hoc l 240 ngy/nm(nu i lm na ngy). Khc bit l sinh
vin d b v hc ting ch c php i lm vo k ngh cn sinh vin chnh quy thoi mi v thi gian (min sao
sp xp thi gian i lm khng nh hng n vic hc tp). Mc lng lm thm dao ng t 4/gi-12/gi, ty
cng vic v thnh ph.

Ging nh trc y khi chng ta i b m mua cho 1 chic my tnh, b m thng hi rng mua lm g? Chc
chn cc bn s a ra v s cc l do tuyt vi mua chuc b m, rng th l luyn g mi ngn, hc
pascal cao siu hn na th hc vi tnh vn phng, hc ting anh trn internet, x l nh, lm phim,
v rt cuc cng vic hng ngy ca chic my l lt facebook, chi game v chat chit git thi gian. Vy liu
vic bn quyt nh i du hc c ging nh vy khng?
0. Ti sao bn mun i du hc
Bn mun i du hc v iu g?
Tt c cc bn ca bn u ang nc ngoi nn bn cng phi th? Sng xa gia nh th bn c t do lm g
th lm? Hay mua sm tt ga khi ma sale ti? Hay cng c th v s din vi h hng m bn phi i nc ngoi 1
phen? V ma ng c tuyt hay v ma thu c l vng ri?
Du hc khng n gin nh vy. Du hc l bn s n 1 min t mi, sng v lm vic vi nhng con ngi mi,
vn ha mi, 1 mnh. Bn s phi t trang tri mi chi ph trong cuc sng ca bn. Phi t i mt vi mi kh
khn. Phi i u vi ni nh nh ng s. V hn ht l p lc cuc sng cng vic hc hnh c th khin bn u
hng v iu kin.
Rt nhiu trng hp khi ra i th trn y hi vng, du hc ri ko chu ni p lc, nh tr v ko bng cp trong tay.
Nhng nu vt qua c bn s c rt nhiu th.
Vy trc ht hy ngh tht k xem, ti sao bn mun i du hc. V tng lai ca bn hay v ham mun c nhn nht
thi. Hy ngh n b m bn v vch 1 k hoch r rng cho chuyn i xa ln ny ca bn.
Sau khi suy ngh k v l do du hc ca bn v bn chc chn 100% rng mnh s phi i du hc, th bc tip
theo bn cn lm l xc nh r rng cc vn sau y:
1. Bn s hc g?
C l cu hi hc g cc bn c th tr li c ngay, rng ti mun hc kinh t, ti mun hc in, hc c kh, hc
ngn ng hc Nhng ci bn nn xc nh y l hc i hc hay cao hc c. N nh hng n con ng
bn s i tip theo nh th no. VD: Nu hc i hc c, bn bt buc phi c ting c. Cn cao hc, bn c c
hi la chn gia ting Anh v ting c. Nu bn hc i hc, hc bng l con s 0, cn cao hc, l con s ln hn
0 kh nhiu.
Vic xc nh hc i hc hay cao hc cng nh hng n vn h s xin hc cng nh xin visa ca bn sau ny.
C cc dng du hc bn nn tm hiu l:
Sinh vin cha tt nghip i hc
Sinh vin tt nghip i hc
Sinh vin i theo chng trnh quan h i tc
Sinh vin theo hc ngh thut
Sinh vin du hc theo din on t gia nh
2. u? Bn s hc trng no y? Nn chn thnh ph ln hay nh? Trng c ranking cao th tt, nhng yu
cu u vo cao, v ngc li. Li khuyn y l: u cng c, min l trng y nhn bn vo hc. Hy c np
h s i .
3. Kinh t
Mt mi quan tm ln na ca nhiu bn khi tm trng l chi ph sinh hot ti t hay r v t r c th l bao
nhiu. Hm au u y, kinh t m.
Trung bnh c 1 sinh vin 1 thng tiu ht khong 643Euro. y l trung bnh. C th hn, c th km. Hn l v
sao, v mua sm, party, i du lch, n ung tt ga, nh ca rng ri. Cn km l sao, chi tiu hp l, tit kim mt t,
n khng b ph, th l tin y v.
Thng thng nu bn chi tiu tit kim th ch mt khong 400 n 450 euro/ thng ( bao hm tin nh, bo him,
n ung, shopping hn ch, thi thong i du lch ). y l cha k nu bn lm thm th c khi tin ca bn tng ln
ch ch gim i.
4. Nhai ngoi ng
Sau khi cm thy tha mn c 3 iu nu trn th bn s phi bt tay vo hc ngoi ng. Hy chn ngn ng
m bn thch hc. Ting Anh s c li cho bn khi v Vit Nam lm vic, nhng bt li trong vic xin vic c.
Ting c th ngc li, cho bn c hi xin vic c d dng hn, nhng v Vit Nam th ch dng g n ( tr cc
bn hc chuyn v ngn ng v mun tr thnh gio vin ting c ).
Ngoi ng rt quan trng. Thnh cng ca bn ph thuc vo n
5. Cc th tc giy t
Kh nhiu y. Nhng ci cc bn cn quan tm nht y l APS v h s xin Visa du hc c. y xin
php ch ni tm tt s qua cc bn c th hiu mng tng c n c ci g thi .
A) APS L G? TI SAO CN C APS
Nm na APS l b phn kim tra hc vn, tc l kim tra xem u c cc bn th no, mm ming ra sao, phn ng
c linh hot khng, l kim tra xem bn c kh nng hc i hc ti c khng.
APS khng phi l kim tra qu k cng kin thc bn hc nh trong cc k thi, m n gin ch hi xem bn
bit g v lnh vc bn ang v s hc. VD n gin l i vi cc bn cha xong i hc, s phi lm 1 bi
thi TestAS l
g
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class="tags-key"
onclick="replacer_hook(8)"
target="_blank"

href="http://sividuc.org/news/Thong-tin-du-hoc/TestAS-la-gi-15143.html">TestAs, m a s cu hi trong u
kim tra nhanh nhy, tr thng minh, c phn tch, ch ch c t chuyn mn no y c.
B) H S XIN VISA
Cc iu kin chnh bn c th xin c Visa c l:
* APS
* Chng ch ting c (Zertifikat Deutsch) hoc ting Anh (Toefle, Ielts, GRE, GMAT ty trng )
* Giy mi hc ca trng
* Ti khon du hc ( thng thng l Deutsche Bank, nhng nghe ni hin nay ViettinBank cng cho m th phi )
*
Cc
giy
t
cng
chng
long
ngong
khc
cc
bn
tham
kho
thm
ti
yhttp://www.sividuc.org:7080/news/Thu-tuc-giay-to.html
Qun cn 1 th quan trng na l tin l ph :D Khi i nh mang theo tin :D
6. Ngi chi xi nc ch ngy ln ng! Lm g y cho ht nhng ngy ny.
7. Sang c, ngi nh v nhng ngy vui v trc y v thm chi bn thn.
L mt du hc sinh phi sng xa nh, chc hn mi chng ta u phi t lo liu cuc sng ni t khch qu ngi.
V mt trong nhng kin thc chng ta cn l kin thc v s cu. Cu chuyn ca ti din ra vo mt bui
chiu ti th 6 khi mi ngi kt thc cng vic ca mt tun bn rn. Ti ang ng khu vc tr v chai cng
mt ngi nam nhn vin rt cao to v trng c v rt ngu nhng lm vic rt nghim tc. Bt cht chng ti
nghe thy ting ku tht v ting ng bch khu ung. Anh nhn vin ngay lp tc nhy ln bn v chy li, ti
chy theo v ngh u tin xut hin l mt cuc u hoc khng b g .
Khi chng ti chy n th thy mt ngi n ng c v l ngi n ang nm ngc di sn nh, ti
hi thong cnh gic cho rng ngi n ng b h gc bi mt tn no thm ch t hn l st nhn. Nhng khi
chng ti chy li gn ti pht hin ngi n ng ang co git v nhng g din ra lm ti hi cht bi ri v sock.
Ngi n ng n ang co git, hai tay b co cng nm cht, i mt m to ht c, ming ngi n ng hi si
bt mp. Anh nhn vin nm tay v c hi ngi n ng nhng c v nh ngi n ng hon ton mt thc v
khng c kh nng ni, c ng na. Tt c ch l ting rn r v co git. Trong ti cht nh ti bi bo v cch s
cu ngi b tai bin mch mu no vi mt cy kim m c rt nhiu bn chia s trn facebook. Sau ny ti c
li mt bi bo khoa hc khc v cc bc s ni rng cch s cu nh vy l khng hiu qu v thm ch l c mt
s sai lm c bn
Tuy nhin theo quan st th ngi n ng khng c du hiu ca ngi b tai bin mch mu no (ngi
n ng tm 35-40 tui). ng ta c v b ng kinh ging biu hin ca mt anh gn nh ti hi ti cn nh cng
chng kin cnh anh y ln cn, tuy nhin ti hon ton khng bit phi s cu th no trong trng hp ny. Trong
lc , anh nhn vin nhanh chng u ngi n ng k ln u gi mnh v vut ve ngi n ng. Ti ngi
cnh v hi xem anh nhn vin l ti c th lm g. Mi ngi bt u xut hin nhng u gi khong cch v
khng bu li, mt s h hong s trc nhng biu hin ca ngi n ng nh co git v si bt mp. Ngi n
ng ang co git v kh th. Ti nh h hp nhn to cho ng y.
Tt nhin l ti ch nh h hp nhn to dng tay p vo vng c ngc ch khng phi l dng ming, v c th
iu lm nguy him n ti, ngi n ng c th cn phi ti v ti l ngi b nguy him. Trong lc ti ang
chn ch th ngi n ng bt ng ngng co git, ti v anh nhn vin v cng lo lng. Sau vi giy tng chng
nght th chng ti t ngi n ng nm nga v chun b h hp nhn to, rt may ng y th mnh tr li,
ting th ph ph. Ngay sau , lc lng nhn vin ca siu th chy ti cng vi tm chn mng. Loa pht thanh
ra thng bo v ngi ta gi xe cu thng
5 Pht sau ngi n ng c s cu ti xe cu thng u bn ngoi, mi vic c v n. S vic din ra
hi bt ng, v ti t thy mnh khng c trang b k v sn sng trc nhng tnh hung nh th. Anh nhn
vin mc d cng khng bit chnh xc ngi n ng b g nhng c nhng hnh ng s cu rt chnh xc nh
t ngi n ng nm trong t th thoi mi v u ngng cao khi ng ta c du hiu kh th. Cc nhn vin khc
ca siu th cng x l rt nhanh v kp thi, ngi th mang chn mng li, ngi thi gi xe cu thng v thng
bo trong siu th tm ngi nh nn nhn.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/treatments/first_aid/procedures/
http://www.redcross.org.uk/What-we-do/First-aid/First-aid-training
Bn mun i du hc? Bn mun tm n 1 chn tri mi m rng tm mt, m rng kin thc, hiu
bit thm vn ha? Lm th no hin thc ha mong mun y by gi?
1. Trau di ngoi ng ca bn
Vn qu nht ca con ngi l ngn ng. Khng c n mi th s ngng pht trin. Nu bn mun i du hc, bn
phi c ngoi ng, nu nh bn khng mun ngng pht trin ngay ti dreamland ca bn. Hy hc tht tt ngoi
ng v kim cho mnh 1 ci bng (Ielts, Toefle, Gre, Gmat ... hay TestDaf.... ty bn )
2. Tu luyn kh nng tm kim, tng hp thng tin
lm c iu ny, bn nn bt tay ngay vo vic tm kim thng tin du hc c. Cc th tc, giy t, cc iu
lut lin quan n sinh vin du hc c. Thng thng cc thng tin ny rt ri rc, nn bn cn phi bit cc tng

hp n, ri sau sp xp xem bn cn g trc, cn g sau.

3. K hoch hon ho
Khi tng hp phn tch c thng tin ri, th bn s c c 1 k hoch hon ho dn tng bc hin thc ha
gic m ca mnh.
BC 1: Tm trng c ngnh bn mun hc. Bn c th tm kim qua Uni-assist, qua google.de, qua bng xp
hng cc trng i hc ca c (c rt nhiu trang, v d nh trang nyhttp://www.4icu.org/de/ hay trang ny
chng hn http://www.topstudylinks.com/Top-Universities-in-Germany-c178.aspx)
BC 2: Sau khi xc nh c trng bn mun hc. Hy xem xem trng y yu cu bn cn c giy t g trong
h s xin hc. Thng thng cc giy t quan trng nht l Chng ch ngoi ng, Bng Tt nghip ph thng, Tt
nghip i hc, Bng im (ch l tt c cc vn bn ting Vit u phi dch thut v cng chng )
Kim tra xem bn c g v cha c g, sau lp k hoch c c n trong thi gian sm nht. u tin ln
nht l thi ly chng ch ngoi ng theo yu cu ca trng.
BC 3: Tm thng tin v TH TC XIN VISA DU HC C. Li google thi. tin lm vic, ti tng bn
thng tin y lun ti y
Bn thy g trong ? C nhng giy t g bn cn ch ?
Hy c gng c c nhng giy t y cng nhanh cng tt, v APS, Th mi hc u c deadline. Hn cui np APS
l thng 2 v thng 8 hng nm, hn h s np cho trng th thng vo thng 5 v thng 7 hng nm. Hc k mi
thng bt u vo thng 4 (k ma h) v thng 10 (k ma ng). Hc k mi s khng i bn. Nu khng khn
trng, bn c th s l mt k hc.
BC 4: NP H S APS theo hng dn
http://sividuc.org/news/Thu-tuc-giay-to/Huong-dan-chung-cua-Bo-phan-kiem-tra-hoc-van-APS-tai-Ha-Noi-15109.html.
Ch ngy phng vn. c th m ng chng ch v nht vo h s xin Visa
BC 5: NP H S XIN HC CHO TRNG TI C. Nu trng ng , bn s nhn c th mi nhp
hc (Zulassung) (c th l hc ting hoc hc chuyn ngnh lun ). Th ny cn thit cho h s xin Visa ca bn.
BC 6: M TI KHON DU HC
Bt ki sinh vin du hc c no cng phi c 1 ti khon chng minh ti chnh, ng thi cng l tin sinh hot
ph trong c nm. Ti khon ny bn c th m ti ngn hng c Deutsche Bank, hoc nu bn c ngi bo lnh
cho th ngi y cn chng minh ti chnh ca mnh, hoc cng c th m gip bn 1 ti khon mi bng tin ca
h.
Ti khon ca bn s l ti khon phong ta (sperrkonto) vi nh mc 1 thng l 670/thng, 8040/nm.
Chi tit v vn m ti khon bn c th xem thm ti y http://www.study-in.de/de/studium/vor-derabreise/nachweis-der-finanzierung--11859 (ting c) hoc y http://www.study-in.de/en/study/admissionrequirements/before-you-leave/proof-of-financial-resources/--11859 (ting Anh)
BC 7: T lCH HN NP H S XIN VISA ti i s qun c (t online), mun nht l 15 ngy v sm
nht l 90 ngy trc ngy trc chuyn i.
BC 8: Gi th bn c th chia tay gia nh bn b sang vi min t ha ca mnh
h tr cc bn trong qu trnh chun b h s du hc, SIVIDUC.ORG xin gii thiu lot bi chia s kinh nghim
lm h s ca cc bn i trc. u tin l nhng kinh nghim ca bn Nguyn L Thy Dung, hin ang hc ti
Hochschule Anhalt. Hi vng nhng thng tin di y s phn no gip ch cho mi ngi.
1. Bt u tm trng nh th no?
Mnh tm trng theo hai tiu ch:
- Th nht: chn trng c ngnh mnh thch hoc l thuc trong nhm ngnh hc Vn, hoc sau ny mun hc
ti c.
- Th hai: mnh chn trng khng qua uni-assist v :
* Tit kim chi ph
* H s gii quyt nhanh hn v gi thng v trng duyt , v th cho Zulassung nhanh hn
* Nghe c nhiu trng hp np qua uni-assit gp trc trc, nh lu qu ko c Zulassung,
* Nu xc nh sang hc ting trc ri mi thi (sau c th xin Zu ca trng khc), th xin Zu ca trng ko
qua assist s nhanh v kp xin visa.
2. Cch tm trng
Mnh lm ht sc th cng v my m nhng trong qu trnh tm kim s bit thm nhiu trng, nhiu thnh ph,
nhiu t mi hn. Di y l mt s kinh nghim tm trng ca mnh:
- Search thnh ph ca cc bang ( gii hn dn phm vi mnh mun n).
- Sau th ng thnh ph no th tm theo, v d Leipzig th tm theo Uni Leipzig, hay l Hochschulen in Leipzig (cc
trng c ). T vo phn Studienangebot ca cc trng xem c ngnh mnh thch ko?

- Hoc tm theo ngnh mnh thch c trng no.

V d: g tm theo BWL Studiengang in Deutschland
- Sau khi xem cc ngnh th xem tip ngnh no ko gii hn h s (kein NC), v nh vy bn c c hi cao nhn
Zulassung.
3. H s xin hc
B h s gm nhng giy t sau (tt c giy t, bng cp phi c dch thut v cng chng)
- Bng tt nghip cp 3
- Bng im, bng tt nghip cao ng (i hc)
- Giy chng nhn hc ting c (600 tit hoc l bng ZD)
- APS
- n xin nhp hc
....
4. Cch np h s cho trng nh th no?
Ko qua uni assist th h s np sang rt n gin, mnh gi qua cng ty chuyn pht nhanh sang cho ngi nh
bn ny. Sau ngi nh gi t c i cc trng, ly a ch c nhn s nhanh v trnh tht lc Zulassung.
5. Mt cht kinh nghim phng vn APS
Phng vn Aps ni tht l cng may ri, v qu nhiu lng kin thc trong 3,4 nm hc vi qu nhiu mn. Nhng
c gng hc v nm vng c mn chuyn ngnh v t vng chuyn ngnh bng ting mnh s phng vn (tuy l
c nhng bn vn b hi nhng cu ngoi chuyn mn, chnh th n mi o ^^)
6. Nhng giy t cn lm ngay khi ti c
Khi sang n c ( phn ny mnh ch c th ni kinh nghim Berlin)
- Vic u tin l t lch i Anmeldung nh Brgeramt. V c Anmeldung nh th mi c th lm th ngn hng,
mua bo him,...
- t lch lun s ngoi kiu Auslnderbehder i gia hn visa (v nh Berlin rt ng, nh mnh gia hn
thng 10 m vo xem Termin trng phi n t
Ti sao nn t chun b h s?
L do:
Bn s tit kim rt nhiu tin. Qua cng ty t vn du hc lm trn gi, bn s tn 20 30 triu VND, trong khi
nu t lm, bn ch mt khong 1/10 con s tnh c xng xe.
Cc cng ty du hc s tm cch lm th no h s bn gi sang c th c nhn lun, h mi c thu c tin.
Bn s mt nhiu c hi vn ti nhng trng tt hn.
Mt cch gip bn rn luyn ting Anh, tng cng s ch ng, s rt c ch khi i du hc nc ngoi
Deadline k nhp hc ma thu:
Mt b h s bao gm:
(1) Application Form
(2) Bachelors Degree
(3) Transcript of Records
(4) High School Diploma (mt s trng v t chc ti c yu cu) v chng ch APS ca SQ c
(5) Curriculum Vitae
(6) Motivation Letter/Research Proposal
(7) nh chp Passport trang thng tin c nhn
(8) Ti liu gii thch h thng chm im Vit Nam quy i sang h M v chu u
(9) Letter of Recommendation (1 3)
(10) Chng ch ngn ng
(11) Chng ch standardized test
(12) Cc chng ch, bng khen, bng chng v hc thut, hot ng ngoi kha, thnh tch khc.
(13) Cc yu cu khc ca mi trng (v d: bi lun)
Cc mc in m l bt buc.
Mc 1: cc bn c k application procedures, download form ca trng v in y thng tin. Ch a ch
in bng ting Vit khng du.
Mc 4: Chng ch APS l bt buc nu bn mun du hc c m bng cp gn nht ca bn xut x t Vit Nam,
Trung Quc, Mng C, v bng gi cc nc ny qu nhiu, sang n bm qu ng. APS c 2 t: np thng 8 thng 11 phng vn v np thng 2 - thng 5 phng vn. Thng tin chi tit xem ti website ca SQ c ti H Ni.
Mc 5: tt nht bn nn vit theo mu EuroPass CV.
Mc 6: gii hn trong 1000 t i vi Motivation Letter v 5000 t i vi Research Proposal
Mc 7: Hy lm passport sm ti Cc Qun l xut nhp cnh B cng an, 89 Trn Hng o, H Ni. Chi ph
200.000VND, thi gian 20 ngy.
Mc 9: nu c th xin gio s c tm nh hng quc t l tt nht, khng th gio s, tin s ngi Vit c uy tn
(v c chc danh cao). C 2 kiu: gi qua email v gi km b h s. Nu bn chn cch sau, nh sau khi xin ch k
th xung vn th trng ng du (nu xin c ca thy c ban gim hiu), ri em ngc ln xin thy c k tn
nim phong vo phong b (ca trng), v li xung ng du. Mi trng ta u c mu trnh by vn bn v
header footer ring, cn ch tun th. Mt s trng Ty s c form reference ring (K.U. Leuven, Frankfurt am
Main...)

Mc 10: c th thoi mi la chn, hy c gng c trn 7.0 IELTS (hc trc thi im np h s ti thiu 6
thng) v kim c chng ch ting bn x th cng tt. c, o ni ting c, Thy S ni ting c phin bn
ring, Phn Lan ni ting Phn v B ni ting Php (55%) H Lan (40%) c (5%).
Mc 11: Nhiu chng trnh hc cao hc chu u rt a thch GMAT/GRE, c bit khi bng cp ca Vit Nam
khng c danh ting g trn th gii th GMAT/GRE c nh gi cao hn. Hy c gng ti thiu 600/800 GMAT tr
ln c th c vo trng tt. GMAT c th t hc c, nhng hy chun b tinh thn, phn Quantitative tng
i d i vi sinh vin Vit Nam khi m cao nht cng ch n ton t hp, phn Verbal kh hn IELTS rt rt nhiu
ln!
Mc 12: nu bn hc thin v nghin cu (MSc) th c gii cc cuc thi hc thut, nghin cu khoa hc s lm h
s p ln. Nu bn mun hc cc ngnh ch trng v Business (c bit l MBA) th cc hot ng ngoi kha, th
hin kh nng lnh o, qun l, iu hnh d n s l yu t rt quan trng. C mt s ngnh con lai, dng
nh MSc. International Business, Management, hoc ngnh Business Economics m mnh chun b theo hc.
Tt c cc ti liu c du u phi tri qua quy trnh nh sau:
(A) Cng chng ti UBND phng/x bt k (2.000VND/bn)
(B) Cng chng ti ca t php h tch UBND qun/huyn bt k (2.000VND/bn)
(C) Dch v chng thc bn dch ti ca t php h tch UBND qun/huyn bt k (10.000VND/bn)
(D) Chng thc/hp php ha lnh s ti Cc Lnh s B ngoi giao Vit Nam, 40 Trn Ph, H
Ni (30.000VND/bn) (khng cn i vi Phn Lan)
(E) Hp php ha ti i s qun sau khi chng thc/hp php ha lnh s (p dng i vi B, 15EUR/tem v o,
40EUR/tem)
Quy trnh i vi tng loi ti liu c th:
(I) Ti liu ting Anh: B D E
(II) Ti liu song ng Anh Vit: A D E
(III) Ti liu ting Vit:
Cch 1 (p dng i vi B, o): A D C (dch ton b t bn chng thc lnh s) D E
Cch 2 (nhanh hn, p dng i vi c, Thy S): A C (bn ring, khng cn dch t bn cng chng) D (i vi
c bn cng chng v bn dch).
Yu cu i vi mc C l ngi dch phi tt nghip i hc chuyn ngnh ting Anh ti Vit Nam hoc tt nghip
i hc ti cc nc ni ting Anh. Nu giy t ca bn nhiu, c th tm hiu v nh bn b ng ra k h (tt
nhin, mnh t dch). Nu khng th phi ra trung tm t vn du hc vi chi ph 70.000VND/mt dch, 20.000
30.000VND/bn du.
Do chi ph hp php ha ti i s qun rt t nn bn ch cn hp php ha 2 giy t quan trng nht l bng tt
nghip v bng im. Nu c th bn hy xin trng bng im bng ting Anh. Mt s trng c dch v cp bng
im ting Anh nh H H Ni, Bch Khoa, Ngoi Thng...
Hy kim tra tht k b h s trc khi gi, nh km mc lc trng c th d dng process. Nn lm sm, gi
trc 1 thng bng ng th bo m tit kim chi ph (100 200). Nu cn 1 tun, tt nht bn nn gi qua
chuyn pht nhanh. Worldcourier l mt la chn tt, chi ph phi chng (700 800/b h s). Khng nn dng
DHL, UPS hay Fedex v chi ph rt cao (gp i). Thng thng trng s khng thng bo nu nhn c h s,
nhng s email nu kim tra xong giy t (trc khi nh gi academic).
Thi gian xt duyt t khi nhn c h s l 1 8 tun. Hy kin nhn ch i v lm vic hoc tip tc hon thin
h s gi trng khc.
s cp n cc vn v hc bng, lm p h s, lin h vi trng, v cc th tc sau khi nhn c
Admission Letter.

Hm nay chng ta s n vi mt vn th v, l: Lm th no h s ca ti ni bt? Nguyn tc u tin

l: bn phi bit t sm vic mnh s hc ci g sau khi ra trng. Mun nh vy th iu kin tin quyt l phi nh
hng c tng lai ca mnh, ra trng s lm g, trong 5 nm ti s lm g, 10 15 nm sau s n u t
mi c mc tiu v k hoch c th.
NU KHNG C NH HNG V MC TIU TH S CHNG C G C!
Nu bn c nh hng sm, th tht tuyt vi. Bn l sinh vin nm 1, 2, 3, 4 th s cn thi gian bn hon thin
con ngi mnh v lm p thm h s ca mnh:
Hy chm hc v t im cao. iu ny l ng nhin. GPA v ranking ca bn trong trng l mt yu t c
nh hng ln ti kt qu admission ca bn. Nu c th, hy hc ci thin im tt c cc mn thp. i vi
ngnh lin quan n k thut im thng chm thp, hy chu kh ln phng o to xin giy chng minh th
hng trong trng (nu bn t tin nm trong top 10%). Lm vic vi phng o to th Vit Nam lun lun l mt
mi v gy c ch, nn c gng ngoan ngon, l php v l lm. Nu quen thn vi thy c trong trng th c th
nh ly h, nhanh hn rt nhiu.

im cao vn cha . Bn nn tham gia nghin cu khoa hc. Hu nh trng no cng c hot ng ny, nu c
gii th d l cp trng cng rt tt, c em ln b th kh nng bn s kim c hc bng ri . Ngoi ra c
th tham gia vit tham lun cho hi tho, cng s c giy chng nhn nu c vo k yu hi tho.
Tham d cc cuc thi hc thut. Hy chu kh tm hiu v tham gia cc cuc thi hc thut, c bit l do cc t
chc quc t hay n v nh nc thc hin. C gii, bn s c thu nhp kha kh, kin thc tng thm v ng
nhin h s s p ln.
Tm kim c hi internship v c hi lm vic cc cng ty quc t, cc t chc phi chnh ph, tp on a quc
gia. T tm kim c hi tham gia vo cc d n ln. Nu bn c ph trch d n (ln), th c hi hc bng ca
bn s rt cao.
Tham gia cc cu lc b ngay khi cn l sinh vin s cho bn s t tin, nng ng. Hy c gng vn ln, bn s
thy c s khc bit rt ln khi bn l key member v member thng thng.
Tham gia cc hot ng tnh nguyn. Nu mc ch ca bn l p h s, hy tham gia cc chng trnh tnh
nguyn ngn ngy.
Hy c gng IELTS tht cao. C nhiu chng trnh hc s xt n kh nng s dng ngn ng ca mnh, do vy hy
chun b t sm, nu np h s tm thng 2 3 th thng 8 10 nm trc phi thi ri. Rt nhiu trng hp
nc n chn mi nhy, va cng thng li khng c cao nh mong mun. Cc trng i hc tt thng s
khng ly di 7.0 IELTS.
GMAT/GRE: nhiu ngi ni vi mnh rng tht mt mi khi phi hc thm mt th kh nhn nh vy. Nhng vi
mnh, mnh thy l mt c hi tuyt vi ci thin h s. Bn hc 1 mn ci thin im rt mt thi gian v
GPA khng nhch ln nhiu, nhng hc GMAT/GRE th n s lm thay i h s ca bn rt ln. GMAT/GRE c t
ngang hng vi GPA, thm ch c nhng trng nh St.Gallen cng khai cc quyn s khi chm im h s, trong
GMAT chim 50% v GPA chim 30%. Hy dnh mt lng thi gian v cng sc thch ng cho mng ny, sau khi
n vi IELTS. Ngoi ra, GMAT/GRE s dy cho ngi hc rt nhiu v critical thinking, c th ni con mt nhn
cuc i ca mnh thay i cng kha kh t khi hc GMAT.
Recommendation/Reference Letter: u tin, hy tm n cc v hiu trng/hiu ph/vin trng vin khoa hc ca
trng. Tip n, hy vn dng ht c cc mi quan h ca bn thn v gia nh tm n nhng ngi c uy tn
(quc t) trong ngnh ca mnh v xin th gii thiu. Giai on ny th ng c ngn ngi g ht, c mnh bo m
xin, nu thnh cng th nh c cm n ng hong. Khi vit th nh l vn phong phi khc nhau v khc vi
Motivation letter, v ng nhin, hy khen tht hong trng v mnh bo, nhng ng qu l. Mt mo nh l c
th vit 2 trang, trang sau ch dnh cho ch k v thng tin c nhn ca reference, nh vy trang 1 mnh c th ty
bin c.
Letter of Motivation/Statement of Purpose: hy tm hiu trc v ngnh mnh theo hc, curriculum ra sao, mnh v
mng g, c hi vic lm/nghin cu sau khi ra trng ra sao, alumni thnh cng nh th nokt hp vi thnh
tch v mc tiu (nu thnh tch t th nhn mnh vo mc tiu) vit. C gng th hin s tng thch gia kh
nng v mc tiu ca mnh vi kha hc, v lng ghp vo l cc on tn dng trng mt cch kho lo.
Ring v vn np h s:
Nu chng trnh hc ca bn thuc din c hc bng, c bit l hc bng c cp bi cc t chc khng phi l
trng cp, hy np theo hc bng, k c khi h s ca bn khng c g c bit. Np theo hc bng, h s ca bn
s vo din c bit, c lu tr ring vi s lng t hn hn, c u i mt ti trc cc h s np thng
thng v nu bn chu kh contact vi coordinator th lun c tr li sm.
Mt chiu thc mnh s dng thnh cng l np theo din hc bng ri email hi coordinator nu khng c
hc bng th lm th no c nhp hc, v ti rt mong mun c hc ti trng ny, kha hc ny. Khi h
thy mnh nhit tnh hc, h s nhit tnh tr li, v cng ch n h s mnh hn, thm ch c th nng c
im motivation.
Hy c m ra tht nhiu im cha r rng trong th tc np h s ca trng da vo c c hi, gi
contact vi adcom v lm h ch n h s mnh hn. V d bn c th hi xem h s ti chuyn pht nhanh cc
v nhn c cha, c thy cn b sung ti liu g khng, online th ti nn upload passport hay ID card..vv ni
chung l tt c cc cu hi bn ngh rng c th hi c.
By gi th chng ta c th tm tt nh sau:

Hc tp tt, nghin cu nhiu, hot ng x hi nhiu, bng khen chng ch y nh, kinh nghim lm vic ti cng
ty ngon lnh: OK c th np h s thi!
Kt qu hc tp khng cao lm, khng c nghin cu khoa hc, bi bo...: hy b li bng im GMAT/GRE cao,
hot ng x hi
Hot ng x hi khng tham gia: nu kp th hy c tham gia v c ci chng ch no , ri dng thm im
GMAT/GRE. H thp mc yu cu v cht lng v th hng ca trng.
im GMAT/GRE khng cao: nu GMAT di 600 v cc iu kin trn bn cng khng c, tt nht l h thp tiu
chun trng.
Khng kp thi GMAT/GRE: tm cc kha khng yu cu v h thp tiu chun trng. Nhiu kh nng bn ch cn c
th apply tm trng 201 400 hoc ngoi bng xp hng (c th chuyn qua top 700 ca QS Rankings). Hy c
thi APS tt c th sang c.
Khng c APS: tnh hnh ny th nu bn khng c 600 triu ln th ch cn cch hc ng Nam (tr
Singapore) hay Trung Quc.

Du hc c: Trong mt hi ngh va din ra ti Hongkong bn v vn ton cu ha i hc, t chc Hi ng Anh

(British Council) cng b kt qu mt cuc iu tra su rng, vi c c bnh chn l nc h tr nhiu nht
cho cc sinh vin nc ngoi.
Khng hc ph, cht lng cao
Vic nh gi da trn cc tiu chun: ci m, cht lng o to, bng cp c cng nhn rng ri, h tr sinh
vin nc ngoi, v c bao nhiu sinh vin c khuyn khch du hc nc ngoi. Trong s 11 nc c xp hng
u theo cc tiu chun trn, k tip c theo th t l c, Anh, Trung Quc, Malaysia, M, Nht Bn, Nga, Nigeria,
Brazil v n . Theo Hi ng Anh, vic thu ht sinh vin nc ngoi theo hc ti mi nc ang l mt hot ng
y sc hp dn, mang li khong 8 t bng Anh mi nm.
l gii cho vic nc c vt qua c Anh v M l hai nc s dng ting Anh nh mt ngn ng quc t, cc
nh phn tch nu r mt s yu t a c ln v tr hng u. Trc ht, ti c, sinh vin nc ngoi khng
cn phi hc thm ting c, v ton b gio trnh dnh cho h c dy bng ting Anh, khng thua km g ting
bn ng ca Anh hay M. Th n, v iu ny tht hp dn, cc sinh vin nc ngoi khng phi tr thm mt
khon hc ph no nhiu hn sinh vin bn x, c ngha l khng c s phn bit ngun gc sinh vin trong ngha
v ng gp cho cc hot ng ca trng.
Ngoi ra, nhiu trng i hc trn khp nc c khng thu mt khon hc ph no v s u i ny cng khng
loi tr cc sinh vin nc ngoi ang theo hc ti . Hin nay, khuynh hng chung ca cc trng i hc ti
c l min hon ton hc ph cho sinh vin, i u l Trng i hc Freie Universitat Berlin, d kin trong mt
thi gian ngn na, mt phn ba s sinh vin ti trng s n t cc nc khc. y l mt u th rt ln ca h
thng gio dc i hc ti c, nu ta bit rng nhiu nc khc nh Canada chng hn, vic ghi danh hc ti
cc trng i hc c ngha l sinh vin cm c tng lai, vi khng t khon n phi thanh ton.
Tuy nhin v tr s mt ca nn gio dc c khng ch l s thu ht sinh vin nc ngoi vo hc m cn s sinh
vin c du hc nc ngoi. S sinh vin ny nhiu hn bt c nc chu u no khc. Chnh ph c d kin
trong tng lai c phn na s sinh vin c theo hc t nht mt hc k nc ngoi, bin c thnh mt trong
nhng nc c sinh vin c ng nht th gii. Sinh vin c hc nhng nc dy hc bng ting Anh khi ra
trng s c nhiu c may tham gia vo nhng mng li doanh nghip ton cu. Kt qu nh gi v phn loi
cc nn gio dc nhiu sc hp dn nht th gii cn cho chng ta thy mt iu, l sc hp dn ca chng
khng hon ton ty thuc vo sc mnh chnh tr hay s pht trin ca nn kinh t. Trong top 11 nn gio dc
trn, c c mt nc ng Nam l Malaysia v mt trong nhng nc chu Phi c thu nhp tng i khim tn l
Nigeria. iu cho thy t c thnh cng trong vic tip thu v qung b gio dc, kinh t khng phi l
yu t then cht, quan trng hn c l cch qun l, l mt chnh sch gio dc thng thong, nhm n nhng li
ch thit thc v lu di.

iu kin hc tp i vi sinh vin Vit Nam

Theo C quan trao i hn lm c (DAAD), iu kin nhp hc i hc ti c i vi nhng du hc sinh c bng
cp t Vit Nam nh sau:
1 Sau khi chng minh c tt nghip ph thng trung hc, thi thnh cng k thi i hc quc gia (vi ti thiu
15 im) v trng tuyn vo h o to i hc chnh quy ti mt trng i hc Vit Nam c cng nhn th
c th c chuyn vo d b i hc trong cng nhm ngnh.
2 Nu t c cc iu kin ti (1.) v hc thm thnh cng bn hc k i hc chnh quy th c th c chuyn
thng vo nm th nht mt trng i hc trong cng nhm ngnh.
3 Nu tt nghip h cao ng th c th c chuyn vo d b i hc trong cng nhm ngnh.
4 Nu tt nghip h cao ng v thi chuyn tip ln i hc thnh cng (hc k th nm) th c th c chuyn
thng vo nm th nht mt trng i hc trong cng nhm ngnh.
Quy nh ny c p dng t ngy15-3-2009. Gii thch thm ca DAAD H Ni:
Trng tuyn: Phi c tham gia k thi tuyn sinh i hc quc gia v trng tuyn trong k thi vi im ti
thiu 15 im, khng nhn h s, khng c mn di 4 im (im 3,75 s b loi).
H o to i hc chnh quy: y hiu khng phi h b tc, h chuyn tu, h hc t xa, h m rng, h ti
chc, v.v
Mt trng i hc c cng nhn l mt trng i hc c xp loi H + trong danh sch xp loi ca
anabin. Cc c s o to cha c tn trong danh sch ni trn, tm thi c xem nh xp loi H .
Cng nhm ngnh: Trn nguyn tc, nu hc Vit Nam (v d) Cng ngh thng tin th cng phi hc ngnh
ti c hay nu hc Vit Nam c ng th cng phi hc ngnh ti c. Nhng cc trng c th xt linh ng
theo bng nhm ngnh ca anabin.
Chuyn thng: Nu hc thnh cng mt hc k chuyn ngnh (khong hc k th 4) th khng cn cn qua
Studienkolleg (D b i hc) vo hc t nm th nht, nhng vn c th phi qua mt k kim tra chuyn mn
hay vn p xt nng lc thc s ca du hc sinh.
Xem cc knh TV ting c - mau chng ci thin kh nng ting c ca cc bn, mnh ngh cc bn nn chu
kh hng ngy v cc trang web sau nghe v xem cc chng trnh Tivi ca c. C th cc bn nghe ban u
khng hiu g nhiu, nhng ch cn lin tc nghe, phn bit v nhn bit c cc m, cc t ting c h ang ni
l thnh cng ri. Nu bn nghe c tt th t nhin bn cng s c th nghe, ni v pht m ting c tt
theo.
http://rtl-now.rtl.de/ (Xem cc Video c ch Free ng sau, thng cc chng trnh mi ln TV trong 7 ngy tr li
s free)
http://www.tagesschau.de/ (Tin tc hng ngy)
http://www.zdf.de/ZDFmediathek
http://www.prosieben.de/tv/galileo
L ph Gold Member bnh thng l 300. Hin ti, trong t tuyn sinh du hc c hc k ma ng 2013/14 sp
ti QV s gim 50% cho 10 bn ng k u tin, nh vy l ph Gold Member s tm thi ch cn 150 hoc
4.100.000VND.
ng k, xin cc bn vo link sau: http://www.duhoc.de/forms.php?do=form&fid=19 (Xin lu : cc bn cn ng
k thnh vin DuHoc.de v login vo ri mi ng k c)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------K t thng 04 nm 2013 DuHoc.de c sp xp li v hot ng nh sau:

1. DuHoc.de c 3 cp thnh vin khc nhau: Normal Member, Gold Member v Platinum Member.
2. Ngay sau khi to ti khon, Normal Member c th tham gia hi v gii p cho nhau ti phn "Qu trnh du
hc". Cc thnh vin Gold Member v Platinum Member cng c th tham gia phn ny. Ngoi ra, tt c cc thnh
vin u c th t m mt B h s du hc ring ca mnh ti "M H S Du Hc" c theo ri ring v bo mt
thng tin h s du hc c nhn ca mnh. Tt c B h s nm trong phn "H s Du Hc ca bn" ch c Quch V
v Ch nhn B h s c th c c ni dung bn trong. Tt c cc thnh vin khc u khng th c c,
nhm m bo tnh ring t cho ch nhn ca cc B h s.
3. Quyn li ca cc thnh vin trong vic t vn du hc (thng tin chi tit cc bn c th xem link
sau: http://www.duhoc.de/announcement.php?f=13&a=7)
- Normal Member:C th m B h s v c Quch V kim tra v nh gi, phn hi li kh nng du hc ca
sinh vin liu i du hc hay cha, hay cn thiu nhng phn no cn phi hc thm hoc b sung
thm. Ln k hoch tng qut cho qu trnh lm giy t du hc.
- Gold Member (t vn h s online): Hng cc quyn li nh Normal Member. Ngoi ra, cc thnh vin Gold
Member c t vn online t A-Z trong sut qu trnh chun b, x l v np giy t thng qua trang DuHoc.de cho
n khi nhn c Zulassung/Admission, Visa v qua c. Ngoi ra, nu cc bn khc trong qu trnh t lm h s
trc pht sinh vn khng th t gii quyt c cng c th tham gia Gold Member c Quch V t
vn phng hng gii quyt vn . Xin lu l Gold Member khng bao gm x l h s offline, tc l vic gi
nhn h s v th t gia bn v trng, c quan bn c s do bn t lm.
- Platinum Member (t vn h s online & x l h s offline): Hng cc quyn li nh Normal Member v Gold
Member. Ngoi ra, h s ca cc thnh vin Platinum Member s c Quch V t x l v hon thnh tt c cc
cng on i n kt qu cui cng l nhn c Zulassung/Admission, chun b giy t xin Visa v qua c.
Nhim v ca cc Platinum Member l tp hp cc giy t cn thit c yu cu v gi DHL Express qua c mt
ln cho Quch V, sau Quch V s tin hnh chun b h s, in v gi i cc ni cn thit trong nc c
cng nh nhn th phn hi t cc ni ny. Cui cng, Quch V s gi tt c giy t cn thit v Vit Nam bn
c h s xin Visa hc c ti i s qun c H Ni hoc Tng lnh s c Si Gn.
4. H s ca cc thnh vin Platinum Member s c u tin x l trc h s ca cc thnh vin Gold Member, v
h s ca cc thnh vin Gold Member s c u tin x l trc h s ca cc thnh vin Normal Member.
5. Nu cc bn c nhu cu no ring nm ngoi cc quyn li ca thnh vin Gold Member v Platinum Member,
c th ng k ring mt Hp ng t vn du hc vi Quch V.
Khng bit y c phi l qui nh mi trong vic cp Visa ca SQ c H Ni hay khng, nhng trong thng
7.2013, QV nhn c thng tin mt s bn tt nghip i hc VN, nhn c ZU ting i km vi ZU
Bachelor c iu kin cho chuyn ngnh ging vi ngnh hc VN, khi np h s xin Visa u c cnh bo l
n xin visa s b t chi nu l do qua hc l hc cng chuyn ngnh v bng cp tt nghip VN. Ban u QV
cn ngh c s nhm ln g y v trc gi c hng ngn bn SV qua du hc v hc li Bachelor chuyn ngnh
hc v tt nghip VN m vn nhn c Visa, tuy nhin, hm qua c mt bn QV bit nhn c giy t
chi ca SQ vi l do ny.
Ni dung i loi nh sau
"Sie haben bereits im Jahr XXXX Ihre Studium mit Diplom abgeschlossen. Das nun angestrebte Studium ist im Inhalt
und akademischen Grad identisch mit Ihrem Abschluss. Aus Sicht der Botschaft ist nicht nachvollziehbar, weshalb
Sie nach XX Jahren den gleichen Studiengang belegen wollen, zumal davon ausgegangen werden kann, dass Sie die
erworbenen Kenntnisse des ersten Studiums in den vergangenen Jahren beruflich umgesetzt haben. Der
Antragsgrund ist somit nicht plausibel gemacht. Die Betrachtung der Gesamtumstnde lassen darauf schlieen,
dass der Grund fr Ihren Antrag ein angestrebter Langzeitaufenthalt in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ist, der
Ihnen ansonsten verwehrt bliebe."
Danh sch cc thnh ph, cc trng, cc chng trnh hc c thuc "DANH SCH EN" nn trnh
hoc ch v "DANH SCH TRNG" cc ni Zulassung d, Visa d, thi d, d tt nghip
Sau khi chng kin nhiu bn b "l" sa chn vo cc thnh ph, cc trng, cc chng trnh thuc din kh xin
Zulassung, kh xin visa, kh gia hn visa, kh hc, thi kh u, kh tt nghip hoc thuc vng su vng xa, bin
gii hi o, kh xin vic part time, kh kim vic lm ... vn vn v vn vn mnh xin mn php m ci topic ny

 lit k danh sch cc ni nh vy cc "hu bi" bit ng m trnh n, khng b ri vo trn a thp din
mai phc khng li thot.
Mnh xin list ra lm 2 danh sch "DANH SCH EN" v "DANH SCH TRNG" cc bn no thy mnh thuc hng
cao th v lm th c nhm "DANH SCH EN" m nho v, cc bn no "yu tim" hoc ang ln n vi vic thi
c, thi DSH, hc hnh th c "DANH SCH TRNG" m nho v
Mt s tiu chun nh gi c bn cho tng c im ca danh sch en v trng:
[DANH SCH EN]

[]: c bit nguy him, cn trnh xa di mi hnh thc.

[Kh gia hn Visa Studium]: sau khi v hc Studium, gia hn Visum di 2 nm mt hoc/v
gia hn bt Sperrkonto v thi gian gia hn tnh theo s tin thc t c trong Konto.
[Kh tt nghip c]: t l tt nghip ca sinh vin VN di 50%
[Kh gia hn Visa ting]: cc thnh ph thuc nhm ny nu ch cho gia hn Visa hc ting tng
cng cc ln di 2 nm hoc/v gia hn visa hc ting ln u di 1 nm
[Kh thi u DSH]: trn 20% sinh vin VN thi DSH 2 ln cng mt trng vn rt
[Kh thi u cc Stufe khi hc ting]:
[Hc ph dy ting mc]: hc ph ting c trn 1500 mt nm
[Hc ph Studium mc]: hc ph trn 500 mt hc k gm tt c cc khan ph trong .
[Kh xin Zulassung Studium]
[Kh xin Zulassung Hc ting c]
[Vng su, vng xa, nng thn, ho lnh]: nhng vng thuc dng xung quanh ng rung c
bay thng cnh, rng r, b ku, vn h, ni non trng ip hoc Bus t Uni, FH n Bf, Hbf 1 ting
ch c 1 chuyn. c bit nhng vng khng c tu train ICE, IC, RE chy qua
[D b ui hc]: nhng trng s ui hc sinh vin nu hc gp i thi gian qui nh chnh thc
hoc thi rt 2 ln b ui hc hoc bt chuyn ngnh.
[Bt ng hc ph nu hc qu lu]: Tm thi gii hn p dng cc trng bt ng hc ph
nu hc qu 5/3 thi gian qui nh chnh thc.

[DANH SCH TRNG]

[]: c bit d, cc bn nn ch v tham gia nu han cnh cho php.

[D gia hn Visa ting]: Gia hn ln u c 1 nm, ln sau gia hn tip n ht thi gian cn li
ca tng thi gian max. 2 nm c php hc ting c
[D gia hn Visa Studium]: Gia hn 2 nm mt sau khi v Studium, khng bt Sperrkonto,
khng gia hn thi gian Visa mi da trn s tin thc t c trong Konto (mc tin thc t khng di
5000).
[D thi u DSH]: t l thi ln u DSH u ca sinh vin VN trn 80%
[D xin Zulassung]: t l xin c Zulassung ca sinh vin VN trn 80%
[iu kin xin Zulassung d]: cc i hi ti thiu nhn h s xin Zulassung d hn mc bnh
thng (v d khng cn DSH ch cn Stufe A2, B1, B2, C1 ...., IELTS di 6.0 hoc di 6.5, Master ch
i hi GPA Bachelor 3.0 hoc khng i hi g v GPA)
Trong list ny s ch cha my trng, chng trnh, SNK ti cc thnh ph cc d hoc l cc kh hoc
cht lng c bit thp. My trng, thnh ph bnh thng s khng a v danh sch lm g. Cng
mt thnh ph, Uni s c th va v danh sch en va v danh sch trng, ty theo u im, khuyt
im c th ring bit.
Cc bc no bit trng no d hoc kh, hoc thnh ph no d gia hn visa, kh gia hn visa th
comment v bn di nh, em update v list. Khi comment cc bc nh ghi chi tit thm n d
im no, kh im no ....

Danh sch ny ch c gi tr trong nhng khang thi gian ngn nht nh, nu tnh trng tng ni c
thay i, s c update thm v hoc loi ra khai danh sch ty tng thi im. Cc tiu ch c bn
trn ch dng gip ch topic c c s tham kho thm khi quyt nh update danh sch en v
trng, quyt nh cui cng vn thuc v ch topic.
[DANH SCH EN]
1.

2.

Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal: [Kh thi u cc Stufe khi hc ting][Kh thi u

DSH] [Kh gia hn Visa ting][Hc ph dy ting mc][Vng su, vng xa, nng thn, ho
lnh][] Dy ting c kiu c tnh cho rt hng lot Mittelstufe bt ng tin hc li, hc ph mc
trn 3000 mt nm , k lc l c a china ng hn 8000 ri vn cha thi c DSH, thnh ph
thuc dng kh n chng thm ho v c n cng chng thm gy, ng kiu thnh ph cht ....)
Uni Bochum: [Kh gia hn Visa Studium] Theo kinh nghim ca chnh bn thn em v mt vi
ngi bn khi np h s vo y xin hc Master ngnh kinh t v ngnh Xy dng th b n ngay qu t

3.
4.

5.
6.
7.

8.
9.

chi khng nhn h s xt v gi tr li h s vi l do "ch nhn h s t Vit Nam c im Bachelor

t 8.0 tr ln). Thnh ph Bochum gia hn Visa b bt Sperrkonto v tin c bao nhiu th cho thm
Visa by nhiu. Tc l nu 1 nm n i 8000 th bc c 4000 n vn cho gia hn visa nhng ch l
c 6 thng.
TP. Dortmund:[Kh gia hn Visa Studium] Gia hn visa cng kh nh bn Bochum. Bn ca em
mi ln gia hn visa tan phi ummelden v thnh ph Wuppertal ca em trc 3 thng gia hn
Visa Wuppertal. Gia hn xong li um tr li Dortmund.
TP. Magdeburg: [Kh gia hn Visa ting] Em c nghe tin n l gia hn visa y hn xui, lc
gp ngi d, lc gp ngi kh, ring bn ca em th sau 1 nm hc ting c vn cha c DSH, ra
SNK ca Magdeburg gia hn Visa th n ku 3 thng na m khng c DSH l a l hp, mi anh ch
v thm li VN thn yu, ri n ch cho ci Fiktionbescheinigung thm c 3 thng (lut bnh thng l
du hc sinh c quyn c hc ting thi DSH trong 2 nm) khin bn em phi chy t nn chnh tr
qua thnh ph khc, khng th lc ny chc bn em cng ang yn v Vit Nam ri.
Uni Nuernberg:[Kh tt nghip c] "e c vo danh sch en. Ton hc mt ng thi mt
no (nht l hng mc Uebung). Trc e phi try da trc vy mi." (Li bc Medikament ni)
TP. Siegen:[Kh gia hn Visa Studium] gia hn Visa kh, cng b ging Bochum v Dortmund.
Chng trnh Freshman ti FH Aachen: [Kh tt nghip c][Hc ph dy ting mc][Hc
ph Studium mc][Vng su, vng xa, nng thn, ho lnh][]"Bn mnh hc FM 2, lc VN thi
ln b xung rung mi c ci ZD sang Aachen thng 9/2011. ng nh bn Mode Pear _Pink
_Rose ni hc Kolleg ci ch ny ho lnh lm....V sau 1 nm.... n thng 7/2012 thi kt thc kha
hc d b th.....mi my SV VN ca kha FM 2 ch c 01 bn ....cn li l.....hi sinh...Nhng ngi
trt by gi phi np 10K euro hc li v thi li...(tt nhin chi ph sinh hot n hng ngy vn
phi t lo)....... (trch li bn klosethanh1992 vit lc 08:48 - 20/07/2012)
Uni-Clausthal: [Hc ph dy ting mc][Vng su, vng xa, nng thn, ho lnh] Ch thch
hp xin Zulassung dng xin Visum Studium qua c, khng thch hp lm ni hc.
Uni Hannover: [Kh gia hn Visa Studium][Kh tt nghip c]: Khi gia hn bt buc phi
c 8000 trong ti khan v phi phong ta ti khan ny. Vi 8000 ch cho 1 nm v 16000 mi
cho 2 nm. Ngnh kinh t hc 8 hc k, sau 8 hc k cha lm Lun vn s b nh trt ln 1, ln sau
vn cha lm s b nh trt ln 2 v ui hc. Ngnh kinh t hc kh.

[DANH SCH TRNG]

1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Hochschule Wismar:[D thi u DSH] ] Ni ting t trc n gi l thi DSH d u. c rt

nhiu s t thm bi trn cc chin trng khp nc c nhng cui cng n y thi DSH a s u
u. Gn nh l mi thng u c k thi DSH v ng k thi cng rt d dng v thun tin.
Uni-Wuppertal: [D gia hn Visa ting][D gia hn Visa Studium] Gia hn visa d, khng cn
sperrkonto, c khang 5000-6000 trong Konto l c th gia hn c thm 2 nm nu ang hc
Studium. Hc ting c th gia hn mi ln c 1 nm, sinh vin hc ting c c nhn th sinh
vin nh mt sinh vin bnh thng, hc ph ting c 500/1 hc k 6 thng, c ticket i li min ph
tan tiu bang NordRhein-Westfallen. Cn xin Zu c d hay khng th em khng r cho lm v trc gi
y t sinh vin VN hc, nhng ch c mt iu em c th khng nh l cho n gi ny, trong nhng
ngi VN em bit xin Zu hc ting v Studium y, cha c ai b t chi Zulassung c. C l t sinh
vin VN nn n cng u tin ri u Zu ra cc nc.
Uni-Clausthal:[D xin Zulassung][] Nghe ty n bo xin Zu chuyn ngnh d (Li thm Aliencc
ni). Ring em th em thy cc bc VN c gi l np h s xin ZU vo y m m nh thc xin
Visa v xin Zu rt , ch mi ti tn 20 ph h s (ng kiu tn thu mi khan ph, ngai ra hc ting
c y rt mc). C Visa qua n c xong l a s b con nm ngay Zu ca Clausthal vo thng
rc
Uni Duisburg-Essen: [iu kin xin Zulassung d]] Hin c chng trnh quc t dy bng ting
Anh & c vi iu kin u vo cc d, Zulassung khng b gii hn s lng, cc ngnh
v Automation and Control Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science and
Communications Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Mechanical Engineering ,
Metallurgy and Metal Forming.... Bachelor iu kin ch cn c ting c A2 (khng cn DSH)(ra
Goethe hc cp tc 4 thng l c A2), ting Anh IELTS 4.0 (lp 12 cng thi c IELTS 4.0 ), ring
Master th cn ting c B1 (khng cn DSH)(ra Goethe hc cp tc 6 thng l c B1) & IELTS 4.0,
Bachelor GPA 7.5 tr ln
Uni-Siegen: [iu kin xin Zulassung d][] Chng trnh Master of Science Economic Policy
(ting Anh) xin Admission cc k d vi iu kin khng th no c th d hn c na. Khng gii
hn im GPA ca Bachelor, IELTS 5.5, np h s trc tip Khoa, khng qua Uni Assist, khng qua
International Office, v ch cn gi h s bn mm qua email, khng cn gi bn cng qua bu in.
TU Kaiserslautern: [iu kin xin Zulassung d][D gia hn Visa ting][D gia hn Visa
Studium] rat de xin Zu, diem FSP cung hok qua quan trong, mien cu do la nhan duoc Zu. Ngoai ra xin
Visum o thanh pho em cung de, tu hoi con hoc STK ma em da gia han duoc 2 nam ^__^ Luc gia han
cung can Kontoauszug nhung bon no cung chang de i dau, co khi 3000-4000 cung duoc 2 nam, tham
chi la thap hon (trch li ca thm lazymiu)
Uni Leipzig:[D gia hn Visa ting][D gia hn Visa Studium] "Visum hc ting anh , ang
hc ting ra gia hn cho 2 nm lun, bn bn em cng th, a hc stk, a hc ting 2 nm tut. Phi

k thm 1 t giy bo l bit lut, sau 2 nm phi hon tt stk v vo c dh. Tin th va sang c
xi my u , vn gi nguyn 8040 euro sperren. y l trng hp ca dn VN hc stk, cn bn hc
Master th lp em c thng Hn hc Master c 2 nm, thng Algerie th c 1 t trong visum 6
thng vi 1 nm ri trong th"

in n xin Visa trc tuyn online

Cc bn c th v trang web sau v t in n xin visa online. Sau khi in xong c th lu v in ra np cho
SQ/TLS c Vit Nam.
https://service.diplo.de/visaextern
Hng dn Qui trnh np n xin cp th thc Du hc - Tng Lnh S Qun Cng Ha Lin Bang c ti
TP H Ch Minh
http://www.ho-chi-minh-stadt.diplo.d...kblaetter.html
http://www.ho-chi-minh-stadt.diplo.d...dner/Visa.html
t hn n np n xin visa
https://service.diplo.de/rktermin/ex...uest_locale=de
V nguyn tc ngi xin cp th thc phi l ngi trc tip np n. Vic nh du vo danh sch sau
y gip qu v c th kim tra giy t trong h s xin cp th thc ca Qu v y cha.
Tt c cc giy t c np phi l bn chnh hoc bn sao c chng thc cng vi 2 bn photo. Tt
c cc giy t khng c cp bng ting c hay ting Anh, phi c np cng vi bn dch ting
c c chng thc v 2 bn photo ca bn dch ny
Xin lu :
- Tng Lnh S Qun c khng tip nhn h s cha y giy t. H s xin th thc thiu cc
giy t nu trn v bn photo, s b tr li v Qu v s c yu cu t mt lch hn mi.
- Tng Lnh S Qun c khng nhn v chuyn cc giy t khng c yu cu bng Fax hay
Email. Tt c cc giy t lit k di y phi c han tt theo ng hnh thc m Tng Lnh S
Qun yu cu v do ng n trc tip np khi n theo lch hn.
Vic s hu mt th thc khng c ngha l ng nhin c nhp cnh. Qu v cn mang theo cc
giy t chng minh cho n xin cp th thc phng trng hp kim tra c th xy ra.
Trc ht, tt c nhng ngi mun du hc ti c u phi np H s ti C quan kim tra cht lng
i hc (APS). Sau k thi, Qu v s nhn li H s v sau khi phng vn vi i din ca APS, Qu v s
nhn c mt Chng ch, dng xin hc ti mt trng i hc ti c. Vic trnh Chng ch APS l
iu kin th l h s xin cp th thc i du hc, d b i hc hoc i hc ti c.
Thng tin thm v APS c th tm thy ti :
C quan kim tra cht lng i hc (APS), i s qun c H Ni
eMail: ku-101@hano.diplo.de
DAAD- Vn phng H ni, eMail: daad@daadvn.org
DAAD Trung tm Thng tin; TP.HCM, eMail: daad-hcmc@daadvn.org
Tng Lnh S Qun c thm tra g ? Ti phi trnh nhng g thm tra?
1. Tng Lnh S Qun c kim tra nhn thn ca ngi nhp cnh:
H chiu (Bn chnh v bn sao, ch sao cc trang c thng tin), cn gi tr s dng t nht l 3
thng sau khi chuyn i kt thc. Ngy cp khng c qu 10 nm tr v trc v
Cc H chiu khc cn hiu lc hoc ht hn (bn chnh v bn sao ca cc trang c thng
tin v th thc nhp cnh ca cc nc Schengen, Anh, USA, Canada, c hoc Newzealand) v
Ba nh H chiu mi nht: hai tm dn trc tip ln n xin cp th thc v mt tm nh km
theo h s.
2. Tng Lnh S Qun c ch th l h s xin cp th thc khi c n xin cp th thc nh
km:
2 n xin cp th thc theo mu c ch k ca ng n v hai bn cam kt theo iu 55 ca
Lut Lu tr
Hai mu ny Qu v c th tm thy ti trang Web : www.ho-chi-minh-stadt.diplo.de
3. Tng Lnh S Qun c thm tra mc ch chuyn i
Chng ch APS bn chnh
Vn bn cam kt v mc ch ca vic chn ngnh hc, l do chn trng i hc, thng tin v
qu trnh chun b vic hc (thc tp, hc ting c v.v)
Giy chp thun nhp hc c iu kin dnh cho ngnh hc chn ca mt trng i hc
hoc Cao ng ti c.
hoc Xc nhn gi ch ca mt trng i hc hoc Cao ng ti c.
Hoc Xc nhn ASSIST (thng bo cui cng)
L lch theo trnh t thi gian, bt u t thi im tt nghip ph thng (thi gian khng hc
tp hoc khng lm vic cng phi khai )
Bng chng m bo ti chnh cho vic lu tr:

a) T tc: Bng chng v mt khan d t nht l 8040, - Euro trong mt ti khan c, Ti khan
ny phi l mt ti khan kha, ch c s dng nhiu nht l 670,-Euro mi thng.
b) Th mi chiu theo iu 66-68 Lut C tr theo mu thng nht tan Lin Bang ca cc S
Ngai kiu, c S Ngai kiu ti a phng sinh sng ca ngi mi chng thc ch k.
Tng Lnh S Qun c c th yu cu thm mt s giy t khc.
Qui trnh xt cp th thc
Trc ht, Qu v n np n ti Tng Lnh S Qun c. Sau Tng Lnh S Qun c s
chuyn tip mt b h s xin cp th thc n S Ngai kiu ti c ni Qu v d kin c tr. Chiu
theo iu 31, Chng 1, Mc 1 S 1 ca Qui nh Lu tr, cp mt th thc lu tr di hn 3 thng
ti c th cn phi c s ng ca S Ngai kiu.
Tng Lnh S Qun c s theo di H s n khi c kin ca S Ngai kiu v s lu nhc nh
h han tt qu trnh xt cp th thc.
Mc d vy, Qu v phi tnh ti kh nng qu trnh th l h s b ko di. Thng thng qui trnh
cp xt cp th thc t 4 n 6 tun, trong mt s trng hp thi gian ny c th di hn. V vy cc
n xin cp th thc nn c np sm.
Ngay sau khi th thc c cp, Phng th thc s thng bo n Qu V.
Xin Qu v vui lng khng hi thm v tnh hnh th l h s. Vic hi thm khng lm cho h s
c th l nhanh hn. Trong qu trnh xt cp th thc, nu cn tm hiu thm thng tin hoc c yu
cu trnh thm giy t, Phng th thc s lin lc vi Qu V.
V khng th xc nh c nhn thn ca ngi gi in thai, vy bo mt thng tin, cc ni dung
v h s xin cp th thc ang th l s khng c cung cp qua in thai.
Trng hp v mt l do c bit no m Qu v cn phi bit thng tin, xin vui lng n gp trc
tip hoc gi vn bn nu r l do. Phng th thc ch c php cung cp thng tin v qu trnh xt
cp th thc cho:
- ng n, hoc
- Ngi th ba c vn bn y quyn ca ng n.
Mt s thay i quan trng trong Lut c tr (Aufenthaltsgesetz) ca c dnh cho du hc sinh
1. Tng s ngy sinh vin c lm vic t 90 ngy / nm ln thnh 120 ngy / nm ( 16 wird wie folgt gendert:
In Absatz 3 Satz 1 wird die Angabe 90 durch die Angabe 120 und wird die Angabe 180 durch die Angabe
240 ersetzt.)
2. Sinh vin nc ngoi tt nghip ti cc trng i hc ca c c li c 18 thng tm vic, thay v hin
nay ch c 12 thng. (Absatz 4 wird wie folgt gendert: In Satz 1 werden die Wrter zu einem Jahr durch die
Wrter zu 18 Monaten
ersetzt)
3. Hin ti, trong thi gian tm vic, sinh vin cng ch c lm 90 ngy trong 1 nm th sp ti y, sinh vin s
c lm vic khng gii hn s ngy trong sut thi gian 18 thng tm vic. (Satz 2 wird wie folgt gefasst: Die
Aufenthaltserlaubnis berechtigt whrend dieses Zeitraums zur Ausbung einer Erwerbsttigkeit.)
4. Sinh vin tt nghip c c quyn xin cp giy c tr t lm ch, kinh doanh (Selbstndige Ttigkeit) ch vi
iu kin ch yu duy nht l ngnh ngh kinh doanh lin quan n ngnh hc i hc c. Ngoi iu
kin ny ra, trong lut mi khng h i hi cc yu cu no khc v s vn ti thiu, qui m u t, li ch ca vic
u t i vi x hi c th no c. iu ny khc vi lut dnh cho mt ngi nc ngoi bnh thng, trc gi
mun u t vo c, m cng ty kinh doanh phi c vn ti thiu 250 000 EURO tr ln v phi to c cng n
vic lm cho t 5 ngi tr ln v cn mt s iu kin khc na mi c cp giy c tr theo iu lut s 21
Abs.1 AufenthG ( 21 wird wie folgt gendert: Nach Absatz 2 wird folgender Absatz 2a eingefgt: (2a) Einem
Auslnder, der sein Studium an einer staatlichen oder staatlich anerkannten Hochschule oder vergleichbaren
ausbildungseinrichtung im Bundesgebiet erfolgreich abgeschlossen hat oder der als Forscher oder Wissenschaftler
eine Aufenthaltserlaubnis nach 18 oder 20 besitzt, kann eine Aufenthaltserlaubnis zur Ausbung einer
selbstndigen Ttigkeit abweichend von Absatz 1 erteilt werden. Die beabsichtigte selbstndige Ttigkeit muss
einen Zusammenhang mit den in der Hochschulausbildung erworbenen Kenntnissen oder der Ttigkeit als Forscher
oderWissenschaftler erkennen lassen.)
5. Sinh vin nc ngoi tt nghip c ch cn i lm thu (18) hoc t u t kinh doanh c (21) theo ng
ngnh ngh hc hoc lin quan n ngnh ngh hc th sau 2 nm c quyn xin nh c vnh vin c (
18b Niederlassungserlaubnis fr Absolventen deutscher Hochschulen: Einem Auslnder, der sein Studium an einer
staatlichen oder staatlich anerkannten Hochschule oder vergleichbaren Ausbildungseinrichtung im Bundesgebiet
erfolgreich abgeschlossen hat, wird eine Niederlassungserlaubnis erteilt, wenn er seit zwei Jahren einen
Aufenthaltstitel nach den 18, 18a, 19a oder 21 besitzt)
6. Sinh vin tt nghip i hc c, c bng cp ca i hc c hoc tng ng, nu ang nc ngoi
hay hi hng, c quyn xin giy php c tr 6 thng vo c tm vic. Nu bn c ht 6 thng m cha
tm c vic th bn phi ri khi c, i 6 thng sau c th xin tip giy c tr loi 6 thng ny li vo c
tm vic tip. ( 18c Aufenthaltstitel zur Arbeitsplatzsuche fr qualifizierte Fachkrfte: (1) Einem Auslnder, der
ber einen deutschen oder anerkannten oder einem deutschen Hochschulabschluss vergleichbaren auslndischen

Hochschulabschluss verfgt und dessen Lebensunterhalt gesichert ist, kann ein Aufenthaltstitel zur Suche nach
einem der Qualifikation angemessenen Arbeitsplatz fr bis zu sechs Monate erteilt werden. Der Aufenthaltstitel
berechtigt nicht zur Erwerbsttigkeit. (2) Eine Verlngerung des Aufenthaltstitels ber den in Absatz 1 genannten
Hchstzeitraum hinaus ist ausgeschlossen. Ein Aufenthaltstitel nach Absatz 1 kann erneut nur erteilt werden, wenn
sich der Auslnder nach seiner Ausreise mindestens so lange im Ausland aufgehalten hat, wie er sich zuvor auf der
Grundlage eines Aufenthaltstitels nach Absatz 1 im Bundesgebiet aufgehalten hat.

Tm tt qu trnh xt duyt D lut "Gesetz zur Umsetzung der Hochqualifizierten-Richtlinie der

Europischen Union"
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.

7.

Ngy 07.12.2011 Chnh ph lin bang c thng qua D lut "Erleichterungen bei der Zuwanderung
auslndischer Fachkrfte".
Ngy 30.12.2011 D lut ny c a qua Bundesrat (Hi ng lin bang) xt duyt ln 1 v
a ra kin, b sung vo ngy 10.02.2012.
Ngy 15.02.2012 Chnh ph lin bang sau khi tip nhn kin, ngh ln 1 ca Bundesrat phn
hi li v chuyn D lut qua cho Bundestag (Quc hi lin bang) xem xt, ngh & biu quyt.
Bundestag (Quc hi lin bang) tin hnh 3 vng tranh lun vi ln cui cng ngy 27.04.2012
dng biu quyt thng qua D lut ny vi mt s b sung. Sau chuyn lin li cho Bundesrat
xem xt & biu quyt ln 2.
Bundesrat vi phin hp ngy 11.05.2012 nht tr thng qua ln th 2 D lut di tr c b sung
thm mt s thay i ca Bundestag. Vi ln thng qua cui cng ny ca Bundestag th D lut
chc chn s c tr thnh Lut (Gesetz), ch cn i Tng thng chnh thc k tn trn danh ngha
cng b sau trn Bundesgesetzblatt. Ngy lut bt u c hiu lc ph thuc vo ngy no tng
thng k tn.
Ngy 01.06.2012 tng thng chnh thc k tn cng b Lut di tr mi ny, lc ny n chnh thc
c tn l "Gesetz zur Umsetzung der Hochqualifizierten-Richtlinie der Europischen Union" ( chnh
thc thnh Lut, khng cn l D lut, Gesetzentwurf na) v ghi r trong Gesetz ny ti Artikel 6
"Inkrafttreten, Auerkrafttreten" trong Abs. 1 ni dung "Dieses Gesetz tritt am 1. August 2012 in Kraft"
(Khi cn ch l D lut, ngy c hiu lc c b trng, khng ghi).
Ngy 08.06.2012 Lut di tr ny c cng b chnh thc ra ton Lin Bang trn Bundesgesetzblatt
Jahrgang 2012 Teil I Nr. 24, ausgegeben zu Bonn am 8. Juni 2012 (Trang 1224 n trang 1234).
Bundesgesetzblatt c th truy cp ti trang web chnh thc http://www1.bgbl.de/ . Sau khi Lut di tr
mi ny c cng b chnh thc trn Bundesgesetzblatt ngy 08.06.2012 th qu trnh Ban hnh
lut di tr mi ny hon ton kt thc, ch cn i ngy bt u c hiu lc l ngy01.08.2012.
Bundesregierung, Bundesrat, Bundestag v Bundespresident hon thnh xong ton b qu trnh
Ban hnh lut theo Lut php qui nh. Nguyn vn ca Lut di tr mi chnh thc c cng b trn
Bundesgesetzblatt nu cc bn khng tm c trn trang Web ca Bundesgesetzblatt (v cng hi kh
tm) th c th download ti y http://www.mediafire.com/?3ztwsv8bz55mcaq

O2. Lycamobile.Vodafone T-Mobile Tchibo BASE Lidl

Ti khon ny l ti khon phong ta Mi thng em c rt 670 Eu ra, Cng c tin l ph lc m ti khon ca
Deutsche Bank na nn bn phi np chng 8200 n cn tr ph i, nu np ng 8040 n tr i l thiu y.
Em mi sang cng cha lu, khi sang c ngi quen cho 1 sim Tchibo mua ng t n c chng trnh gi ni
mng min ph, nn ti gi tui th ca ci sim l 2 nm vn gi ni mng thoi mi vi my Tchibo khc. Tuy nhin
nhc im ca em ny l sng tng i yu (ln ni hay xung di bn U Bahn l cht lm sng lun), v
Internet cng th. Vy nn hin gi em mun i sang 1 nh mng khc nhiu ngi dng v hp l hn. Em ang
phn vn khng bit nn mua sim th ca bn Th ri np tin hay k hp ng vi nh mng. Mi ngi c th
bnh chn theo Poll c khng
Mnh ang mun tm hiu l chi ph hng thng cho khon in thoi (SMS, Phone, 3G) trung bnh cho 1 du hc sinh
l khong bao nhiu Eu/thng tr ln?
Hm n i lang thang c c ca 1 bc no trn mng bo l: "Khi i th mang in thoi ci thi, n ni th
mua sim gi v VN vi ngy u, cn sau ng k thu bao vi nh mng cn c tng min ph c my xn
lun" (???) Ko bit v ny l sao, c tht vy ko? C bc no rnh gii thch gip mnh v nhng b con sp sang
nh Mnh ly v d iPhone 5 km hp ng ca O2
Ci g cng c gi ca n c. in thoi thng minh th ng l nn mua. Tuy nhin, ty vo nhu cu ca mnh m
la chn mua t hay l k hp ng.
V d nu thnh ph ln, hay di chuyn trong thnh ph nhiu, ngy ngy ngi tu in hn ting th nn k hp
ng vi bn n. lc ngi tu hay di chuyn th cn vo c internet m gii tr, c bo.
Ch v d nh anh, thnh ph b t. i b 15 pht n trng, 5 pht vo trung tm thnh ph. p xe 5 pht n
trng. Khp trng u c wifi min ph, nh cng c wifi min ph. Th th dng internet 3g lm g.
Anh mua t lin ci iphone v ipad ri mua sim ri m s dng. rt tit kim. V d ci iphone 4s ca anh mua cui
nm 2011 c 500 trn Ebay ( my lock T-mobile mua mi). ri mua ci sim cng trn ebay gi c 2 ng 1 chic
nhng ti khon tn 7,5 ng. Sim ny gi c 15 cent/ cuc, nu vo internet 1 ngy ch 1 ng. Anh mua thm ci

in thoi 6310i en trng, ri mua thm ci sim O2 trn ebay cng rt r, ch 9 cent 1 pht gi tt c cc mng.
Tnh ra 6 thng khng dng ht cc card 15 Euro @@. V lin lc ton email v FB m...
Theo ci nh ca bc th l hp ng 2 nm cho ci iphone 5. Gi cc i km n s l: gi ni mng o2 min ph,
gi in thoi c nh min ph, gi sang cc mng di ng khc min ph, nhn tin sms min ph, 500 Mb tc
cao, sau l bp bng thng xung c GPRS, tr 10% nu t online + 5e Rabatt cho iphone 5 vy l mi thng
mt 22e tin nh mng + 30e cho ci my. Vy l 2 nm mi thng bc chi 51e Sau 2 nm, ht hp ng th my
l ca bc. Tm li l 1 kiu tr gp. Em th khi sang cm con Nokia X2 p sang. 1 thng sau mi mua S3 khng
k hp ng v dng sim lung tung
Theo em th nu c iu kin nn mua t i cho xong, kiu au 1 ln ri thi, ch hng thng nhn n rt ca mnh
50e cng tic lm Cn xong mnh mua sim cc th nh bc Hnh dng em thy ok hn l k hp ng Hn na
bn ny cn c 1 s thng choai choai cn tin nng, n i k hp ng vs nh mng, xong vc nguyn ci my mi
bn li cho bn Th. Bc ti ca hng ca Th xem cng c, gi s mm hn so vi siu th 1 t nhng phi bit mc
c v bn ny cng ni thch nh dn Vit Nam y
V nhu cu ca mnh c gi i u my u. Ch cn 1 ci sim vi gi 3G ngon ngon 1 t th c viber, whatsapp, fb.
Hoc nh sim Lyca c np 10 ng l gi min ph trong mng Lyca c 2 tun, cn tin th mnh ng k 3G. Thy
dn tnh dng Lyca gi v Vit Nam cng r, 9cent/ pht.
Vn quan trng na l nu k hp ng. Nhiu khi n t rt tin ca mnh ko bit y ch. Nhiu bn tng ln
Page v Forum hi v chuyn gii quyt ra sao khi vo internet t in thoi b mt thm 1 s tin cho bn th 3.
Ci ny VN cng c . Nhiu khi c my ci qung co mnh click vo l b . Th nn c ko hp ng l chc n
nht. M ch bo 500M dng internet th my ngy l ht , sau mng chm dng chn lm
Tm li l c mang theo 1 smart phone + 1 cc gch hehe (ti v iPhone 4 dng micro-sim m n sn bay c
mang cc gch en trng ra lp sim vo gi v ...
? Th bn kia mua sim u h cc bc?? N c kiu ca hng nh mnh ko? Hay phi vo siu th in thoi mua
Mt l ti hn ca hng ca nh mng mua sim, 2 l ti ca hng ca th, sim th, card bn nh Vit Nam (em ton
mua Th, ch vo hiu ca nh mng bao gi, v nhn sang chnh qu ) Cn nu bc Berlin m ra ch ng
Xun th ch khc g Vit Nam
Ni nhu cu l ci a s sinh vin c dng mng O2 v n c nhiu gi khuyn mi cho sinh vin.
Anh th cng ang dng O2. Anh mua trn ebay thi. Gi kh r nh. Gi tt c cc mng ch 9cent 1 pht. Vo
internet th ch c 1 Euro 1 ngy . Thng anh chng my khi gi v dng internet, v nh cng c wifi, ln
trng cng c wifi.
Lin lc th ton FB, Viber...
Bn no dng net nhiu t gi, nhn tjn th dng Simyo, nu ko gj g ht ch nghe vj vjber... th ht c 5e 1 thng
h, m net th flat 2G, 100MB u 3G hjhj c bit l thng no gj nhju th cng ko bao gj l qu 39e ht v n
c mc trn gji hn ri, gj bao nhju cng ch dj 39oj thuj.
Hy h hon mi ngi gip bt trm nu hn vn cha chy xa. Nu khng may l nn nhn ca k mc ti, hy
c gng ghi nh c im ca hn d dng tm ra th phm hn.
Nhng th hay b mt trm nht: ng u danh sch l tin mt hay c v tin. Tuy nhin, hin nay nhng vt
dng in t i km ngy cng tr thnh mc tiu ca nhng tn mc ti. Ngoi tin mt, in thoi thng minh
hin l mn hay b n cp nht. Ngoi ra cn c my nh c nhn cng thng xuyn b mt cp
Nhng mnh khe thng gp: Nhng tn mc ti thng xut hin theo nhm v tng tn c phn chia
cng vic c th. Mt tn tm cch tr chuyn lm nn nhn phn tm, tn th 2 trm v chuyn mn cho
tn th 3, sau tn ny tr trn vo m ng tu thot. bt chuyn vi nn nhn, k trm thng gi lm
khch i ng. Chng hn, cm bn trn tay tm ng v nh nn nhn gip . Trong khi nn nhn ang ch
ng, hn ta c tnh a bn ln cao, che ti xch nn nhn ng bn d dng n trm.
Hay mt mnh khe khc l c tnh lm bn qun o nn nhn v nht nh i gip lau sch ch bn. Khi , hn
kho lo trm v nn nhn khng hay bit. Hay c tnh va vo nn nhn v nhanh tay cum lun v tin. c
bit vo ma ng, di nhng lp o dy, nn nhn kh cm nhn c khi ai mc ti. Nguy c d xy ra mt
trm nht l li i hp gia cc quy hng hay khi xp hng. Tt c nhng ni ng ngi chen chc khin mi
ngi khng n nhng va chm c th u d b mc ti.
Cc phng trnh: Nhng vt dng quan trng nn st ngi. Thch hp nht l s dng nhng chic o khoc
c ti bn trong kha li c. Ch nn mang theo s tin mt cn thit. Lun eo phn ming ti ng trc
mt d quan st. Cnh gic vi nhng ngi l mt xung quanh. Ngoi ra, tuyt i khng c v tin hay
in thoi ri khi ngi do c th b trm cum nhanh nh chp.
Lm g khi b mt trm: Hy h hon mi ngi gip bt trm nu hn vn cha chy xa. Nu khng may l nn
nhn ca k mc ti, hy c gng ghi nh c im ca hn d dng tm ra th phm hn. Sau , hy gi vo
s in thoi nng cho cnh st 110, ngay c khi tn trm cao chy xa bay t lu. Thng thng, khi pht hin
b trm th tn trm ln mt tm. Ngay c khi khng c bt k thng tin, m t g v tn trm vn nn bo vi

cnh st. Vi nhng thng k v v trm, cnh st s kim sot cht ch hn.
Khi b mt trm th EC hay th tn dng, hy thng bo chn th ngay lp tc, trnh k gian s dng th mua
sm phc v nhu cu ring. c, c th gi tng i 116116 chn th. Nu in thoi di ng hay smartphone
b mt cng nn bo ngay cho mng in thoi ng k trnh tr nhng ha n m tn trm gi. nu c
bo him chng trm cp, hy lin lc sm vi hng bo him thng bo v c n b kp thi.
Bo him n b khi b mt trm: V c bn, bo him nh Hausratversicherung bo him lun cc v mt
trm, ngay c khi b trm ngoi ng vi iu kin v trm lin quan n bo lc. Khi b k gian tn cng hay
e da, nn nhn s c bo him Hausratversicherung n b thit hi. Bo him s khng n b khi nn nhn
b trm m khng hay bit hoc do bt cn. Ngay c nhng v b mt trm do ri vo by ca k troomgj cng
khng c hng bo him n b. Khi b cp, nn lp tc tm nhn chng c th gip nn nhn c bi thng
ca bo him. Tuy nhin, ngay c trong trng hp b cp tht, n b ca bo him cng ch gii hn. i vi tin
mt, mc gii hn n b khng cao. ty theo hp ng, mc ti a l 1.000 Euro. Do , khng nn mang theo
nhiu tin mt ra ngoi
Mi thng sinh vin mt khong 80e tin bo him. Em xi ca AOK. Em nghe ni l mnh c th ra phng khm
ca thnh ph kim tra sc khe, v ko tn tin. Vy c ai i khm cha v c th l n khm nhng g ? C
khm k lng kiu th mu, nc tiu... c th pht hin bnh ko ?
Ngoi ra mnh c hng nhng ci g t bo him tr trng hp m au bnh nng
Anh nghe n AOK nu mnh cht n cho mnh ci hm km v tn VN c. Cn my hng m tm 30 th ko c
AOK l tt nht ri, trc y i khm th mt 10 Gebhr/ Quartal nhng by gi th l 0 .
Khi bn c nghi ng j v sc kho th c trnh by th h s lm cc xt nghim cho bn.Trc y AOK cng d lm,
v d nh mnh thy my ngi k li l k phi mt tin mua thuc hay l lm rng j vn dc kostenlos, nhng by
gi cng kh 1 cht, tc l h ch h tr 1 phn kinh ph, thuc th c loi mt tin c loi khng . V d trong trng
hp bnh nguy him th AOK vn phi chi tr ht, thc t th chng ai mun th, khng may th phi chu thi !
Anh mua bo him private m c 32 ng th ? v d mnh ch mun kim tra sc khe xem c mm mng ca
bnh g ko th c c ko? Em hi v ny va theo di sc khe (t b n h cha i khm hay kim tra sc khe
bao h) v cng l mt khng c ng tin. Mt cng i vic..C ch. Anh i kim tra sc khe trnh phi thi
cn c tr li ht tin m. Nhng anh th c php tham gia ci 32 ng ny. Em th bt buc phi dng gi 80
ng. V VN anh hc xong 10 k ri ( Nm nm) v c anh hc hn 4 k ( 3 k Clausthal vi 4 k
Freiberg) nn c min
Quan trng l bn mun kim tra g. C nhng th nh khm rng, ly Blutbild,... m khng tn tin. Cn kim tra
tn qut th bn phi hi AOK c nhng Leistung no free cho Student. Thng th bn thy g bt thng th n
khm bc s kim tra. Hng bo him ch tr tin cho nhng bnh nghi vn. Cn ang kho mnh m mun kim
tra ung th hay tng qut th thng bn phu t tr mt phn. Ngoi ra AOK cn c ci Programm dnh cho nhng
ngi t b bnh. Nu bn trong nm khng b bnh g v bn chng minh c sc kho tt th bn s c AOK
Rckerstattung cho khong 80. Ci Programm nh th no th bn t tm hiu nh.
Visa l n cp cho em c php vo nc c, Giy php lu tr l n cp php cho em li c.

i du hc l em hc, v cng em ngm nhn s rng ln ca th gii ny, ch hc c nhiu lm, em chc
chn cng s nh vy, chnh v th hy lun tin tng rng mnh ng khi chn la i du hc, nim tin s gip
em mnh m v phn u tt hn.
Ban u em s rt ho hng v em bt u 1 cuc sng mi, t lp, y mu sc. Em s khm ph v dn yu
nhng con ph, nhng ca hng, khu mua sm, nhng con ngi ti thnh ph ni em , em c nhng ngi bn
mi, em bt u nhng bui hc u tin.
Khi nhng ci b ng qua, khi gung hc tp, coursework bt u, em s bt u thy bun, nh nh v nh mi
ngi Vit Nam. Thnh ph ni em d p nhng s tr nn xa l, n cng khng ging vi cm nhn ca em
nhng ngy u tin, bn b s tha dn v ai cng c nhng vic phi lo, phi ngh. Em s ch thc s hiu v quen
thuc vi 1 thnh ph khi em sng lu vi n, tri qua nim vui v c nhng ni bun, cho n cui cng em s
vn yu n thi, v chnh l mt phn qung i ca em.
i du hc em s nhn ra cuc sng v con ngi khng n gin nh trc y em vn ngh. Khi em Vit Nam, d
c chuyn g, bc chn tr v nh l gia nh, l ba cm m nu m p, bn b quanh em, ngi yu em, yu
thng v che ch em, ng vin v cho em nim tin. Khi i du hc, mi ngi s ch c th di theo em, ng h em
t xa, c i khi em s ti thn lm, v nh khi em m ko c ai nu cho bt cho, khi tri ma to, ko c , ko c ai
n n em v, khi em i ch xch nng, lc cc v nh, ri li i din vi 4 bc tng lnh ngt. C i khi em s
thy bun, v em hiu mi ng lun bn em, nhng xa qu.. em ko chm ti c, ko nhn thy c, em cng khng

mun mi ng lo lng v em, nh lo 1, xa cn lo 10, nn i khi em s cn cht rng m t vt qua. Em c

th s gp en i, s gp kh khn, s stress bi v, v gp c nhng ngi xu. Em s c lc tht vng v cuc
sng ny. V cui cng em s hc c g, l s mnh m, s rn ri, s bn lnh t gii quyt c mi vic. Em
cn hc c thm 1 iu na rt quan trng, l:
"No expectation - No disappointment", em ch cn sng nh chnh con ngi em, tt vi ai v em mun, lm ci
g em cho l ng, quan trng nht l khng h thn vi bn thn mnh, ng trng ch vic mnh tt p s c
i x tt p.
C kh khn, nhng cng s c rt nhiu nhng mt tt p ang ch i em cuc sng du hc. Em s c nhng
ngi bn tt, v tnh cm chn tht mt ni xa xi nh vy tr nn v cng ng qu. Bn em s da vo nhau
nhng khi kh khn, s cng chia s ngha ch thc ca cuc sng, tnh cm rt tuyt vi. Em s bit cch
hc sao cho hiu qu, lm vic sao cho hiu qu, bit cch chi tiu v qun l cuc sng ca mnh, t lo cho bn
thn mnh. Em c nh ch Te nh khi m ch bao h t ung thuc, khi tri ma chng chu mc o ma ko? Gi th
ch hi m ch s ung thuc, mt vi ln qun b t sch khin ch nh mnh phi mang khi ra ng, check
thi tit mc sao cho m, cho ph hp. Em s c sng v hc vi iu kin rt tt, thng thc nhng mn n
ngon, cng chc chn s nu n gii hn v t my m mi khi em nh n nh, em s c nhng k nim ng
yu ca mt thi tui tr, m khng phi ai cng c c, s vui sng khi n lc ca em thnh cng, v ngy tr
v nh em c quyn ngng cao u.
Li cui cng ch dn d em, l hy lun nh rng mc ch em i du hc lm g? l hc. V th cho d
c bt c chuyn g xy ra, bt c iu g chi phi, phi lun m bo rng em vn hc tt, mc tiu ca em phi
hon thnh c. Chng mnh u l nhng c gi c gia nh v bn b anh ch em yu thng, hy bc i sao
cho mi ngi c th vng tin v em em nh!
6 iu iu ni nh vi cc bn : "ti mt"
1 - Trc khi qua c bn nn hc mt ngh g nu c th v d nh : Nails,ct tc,bi bn,massage,nu n,lm
bnh ci...v nhng ngh ny c rt cn v thu nhp kh cao v bn nn nh thm 1 iu nu bn bit t ting
c th rt kh hi nhp v cng vic n sch cu bn s gp rt nhiu kh khn ...
2 - nc c thuc ty bn theo n bc s v rt mc,c bit thuc cho n ng v thuc nga thai cho ph n
khng c bn ngoi .Trc khi ra sn bay bn nh gh qua hiu thuc ty mua thm 1 t thuc cm,nh mt v
khng sinh hay thuc b,cao dm...cm theo ngi phng thn.
3 - lut c khng tnh thu cho sinh vin v hc sinh i lm thm do vy cui tun bn c th i lm thm tng
thu nhp
4 - Con trai c rt thch kt hn vi ph n chu c bit l PN Vit Nam,nu bn c nh kt hn vi ng c
nh c th khng c g kh c,"c t t u c ..."
5 - Nu bn c 1 cn bnh khng trm trng th nn dnh sang c cha mt th v c bo him y t min
ph ton phn cho sinh vin v k thut gii phu rt hin i,cn na .... m bo 100% vi teen l khng cn
phong bao .
6 - Nu l bn trai nghin thuc l ,b c th tt v nc c thuc l rt mc v vic "n thuc" ni cng
cng rt phin h ...
Nu bn quyt tm xch hnh l ln theo con ng du hc tri y hoa hng, th cng nn
chun b tm l v xc nh r rng, mnh c sc chu ng bc qua c gai hoa hng trn con
ng tng chng nh mm mt y hay khng.
"i Ty sng th cn g!", "i du hc thch tht, c i du lch nhiu ni, bit y bit .", v.v. - y l nhng ci
mc ngi ta vn gn cho dn du hc sinh. Rng i hc nc ngoi l hng th, l n chi, l mua sm xn, l
du lch y , l thoi mi tung honh m khng ai qun l, l khi tr v s c mt tng lai ti sng. Nu bn
quyt tm xch hnh l ln theo con ng du hc "tri y hoa hng", th cng nn chun b tm l v xc nh
r rng, mnh c sc chu ng bc qua c gai hoa hng trn con ng tng chng nh mm mt y hay
khng.
Bi vit khng mang mc ch lm thui cht quyt tm cao ca cc bn ang c nh du hc. Mnh ch mun
mang n cho cc bn mt ci nhn chnh xc hn v cuc sng "ch thc" ca du hc sinh.
iu u tin, khng cn ni m ai cng bit, l xa gia nh. ng ngh lu ri dn dn s quen. Mnh cng thng
t nh nh th, v c l cng ng nh th tht. Nhng c n khi p lc hc hnh, m au, hoc n gin ch cn
nhn cnh hai m con ngi c i trn ng dt tay nhau thi, cho mnh day dt c tun v nh nh, mun
mua v bay ngay v Vit Nam ri. Nhiu khi mun gi v cho b m xoa du ni nh, nhng cng phi chn lc
tnh to m gi. ang m, ang nh nh, gi v li s b m lo thm. Ni nh v th li cng nhn ln.

iu th hai, du hc l t tc. T lp th nghe hi honh trng qu! Th no l t tc? Trc ht phi bn t xc nh

mnh mun g, mnh cn g v mnh s lm th no t c iu mnh mun. Hy tp thi quen t mnh gip
mnh trc khi i ngi khc gip. Nu nh bn vn tm n s gip ch hi "Em nn hc ngnh g?", "H s
xin Visa cn nhng g h cc anh ch?", "Em cn nhng yu cu g c hc trng i Hc bn c?", th hy
suy ngh li vic mnh c nn i du hc hay khng. Bi v th nht, l nhng thng tin cc k n gin, khng h
kh tm. Nu bn chu kh ngi mt bui ti c ht trang web ca DAAD hay ca i s qun c, c khi bn
kh nng i t vn du hc mc c bn cho cc bn khc ri. Th hai, vic hc ca bn, s thch ca bn m
bn cn khng bit, th ai c th tr li c? Gi s nu c sang c n ni, hc theo ngnh m bn c mi
ngi t vn, nhng bn khng h thch, liu bn c am m theo ui n n cng khng?
Nh ni, y mi ch l mc t tc n gin nht. Bc u sang, bn no may mn c gia nh cn c
phn no. Ngc li nhng bn ch c mt thn mt mnh nh mnh, tng mun quay ngay ra sn bay lao v Vit
Nam ngay t chn n ci phng thu. Cc bn c tng tng n gin th ny: Sau gn 20 ting bay, vn cn
ho hc vi cuc sng mi, nh ca p , thnh ph hin i, th bc chn vo phng, c gi l c nhng
chn, ga, gi, m th khng, ging ng xp x, phng lnh lo trng hoc, mt mi, n cha kp mua (v mi
sang, l ng, bit g m mua?), v quan trng nht, ci kha ca phng b hng. Lc y suy ngh duy nht trong
u mnh l li o khoc ra, p i ng tm, nhn n mt ba ri sng mai i mua sau, v km theo s hi,
khng bit m nay phng khng c kha th c xy ra vic g khng, c ai vo nh khng. ng ch quan l c
an ninh m bo nh, mi chuyn u c th xy ra. y l mnh vn cn may mn chn, nhiu bn cn trc trc
vn nh ca, gp phi ngi xu, b la, phi lang thang, vt v mi, ri cng may c s gip ca cng ng
sinh vin Vit Nam mi dn n nh. ng ngh mi vic lun sun s nh mnh tnh ton.
Sau y l n khon giy t, bo him, ngn hng, gia hn Visa, nhp hc. Tt c u phi t tc. K c vi vn
ting t i, cng phi c cng tai ra m nghe, c khua chn ma tay m gii thch cho ngi ta hiu mnh mun g.
Bn thn mnh trc khi sang cng t ho vi vn ting c (tuy t i) ca mnh, cng thm c b m rn gia
vic t qun l chi tiu t b, nhng sang n ni mi bit, ci vn t i y vn chng thm vo u.
Tip thep l trng lp. Trc tin mnh mun cp n vn bn b. Trung bnh sinh vin Vit Nam cn t na
nm n mt nm ha nhp vi bn c. Bn thn mnh ban u cng li thi i v mt mnh, n mt mnh, ngi
hc mt mnh. Nhn bn b vui v, i c nhm, c cp, thy ti thn kinh khng. Sau y mnh quyt tm cao
phi thay i, c ln x vo bn c m lm quen, nn cng ch mt 2 tun n 1 thng l c bn b qu
mn v ha nhp rt nhanh. Nhng ng tng th m vi mng. y ch l v b ngoi thi. n khi thn nhau
mi thm dn cm gic bt lc. N ni mnh khng hiu, mnh mun a vui vi n cng chng bit lm th no.
Ni vn n gin cn tm c, ch nhc n ci g hi phc tp l lon ln ri. nh d ting vi ng php
c chc n u, xem phim, xem thi s c hiu th no, sang n y gp cuc sng tht, ngn ng thng ngy
mi thc s l chong. Ngn ng trn sch v mi ch l khung xng c bn thi. dng, sinh sng v hc
tp, bn cn phi mt nhiu thi gian m p thm tht vo khung xng y na. y l cha k ban u, nhiu
bn cn ngi ni, c im nh thc, dn dn cc nhm thn nhau bt u c nh, c hi tm c bn b gn nh
l khng c. Hc Fachhochschule cn , v lp vng, hoc hc nhm nh. Cn nu hc Uni, th phi xc nh l mt
lp vi trm sinh vin, n bn c tm bn cn kh ch ng ni n sinh vin Vit mnh. Nu khng c bn b, th
cng rt vt v mi ra c khi trng. Th nht, c n. Th hai, khng c ai h tr trong vic hc.
V vic hc, cn xc nh rng nu ngay t bc lm h s m bn khng t mnh c ni nhng yu cu c bn
ca trng, th tc v iu kin i c, v.v. th tt nht bn ng nn i. Hc y a s l t hc, cc thy c
him khi quan tm nh gio vin nh mnh. Nhiu khi thy ging trn lp khng hiu, v nh phi t tm ti liu
m c thm. Cha k khi vit bi, vic c l rt quan trng. c sch, c ti liu, lc thng tin, v.v. Vic t tm
hiu v lm h s cng l bc m bn lm quen vi vic t tra cu, tm hiu v chn lc thng tin cho vic hc
sau ny ti cc trng i hc. Ngoi thi c l mt p lc ln vi sinh vin nc ngoi, th vic vit bi cng l mt
cn c mng. Khng phi c thch l t bt vit c. vit c vi trang giy thi, c khi bn cng phi lc
thng tin t gn chc quyn sch mi ra c (Tt nhin cn ty mn, ty ngnh). Vn c bn nht cng vn l
ngn ng. i khi bn hiu vn nhanh, hoc bn c kin thc v vn y, nhng bn khng th din t c
mnh suy ngh g. Cm gic rt c ch, v thc t, u c mnh khng thua km bn bn, nhng mnh khng th
chng minh c iu y. Nht l trong cc bui tho lun, nhng ci mnh ni ra mi c tnh im. Sinh vin
nc ngoi a s b mt im ny, v d c nhanh n my cng khng th phn x nhanh c bng sinh vin bn
x, c bit l nhng vn v thi s, x hi. Mnh khng ph nhn l sinh vin Vit Nam kh gii, i khi hiu
vn v gii quyt vn rt nhanh, nhng din t cho ngi khc hiu hay khng li l mt ro cn ln vi bn
mnh.
Mt lu quan trng na cho cc bn trc khi sang: phi thc s quyt tm trong vic hc. Bn no i hc
theo dng kha hc ting DSH hoc Studienkolleg trc khi vo i hc, phi p ng iu kin hon tt kha hc
trc 2 nm. Nu trong khong thi gian m vn cha hon thnh, bn s phi quay v Vit Nam. Vi trng
hp hc i hc, nu 1 mn thi 3 ln khng , bn s khng c php hc tip ngnh na, cho d bn c
chuyn sang trng bt k trng no trn nc c. Tng t vi vic chuyn trng, bn ch c chuyn ti a
hai ln, v chuyn ngnh ti a mt ln. V vy vic xc nh r ngnh mnh mun hc, v theo ui ngnh n
cng l mt vic ht sc quan trng vi bn thn mnh.
Vic lm thm l ch ln tip theo ca a phn du hc sinh. Mt kh khn nhn tin c th ch ra ngay: mnh l
ngi nc ngoi, khi i xin vic s khng c u tin nh sinh vin bn x. L do: ngn ng cha thnh tho,
khng chu ng ni p lc cng vic, sc khe yu hn bn c, v rt nhiu l do khc. K c khi bn nhn

c mt cng vic, cng cha chc thc s tt. C nhng khi mnh phi lm vic lin tc 10 ting mt ngy,
thm ch cn hn. Chn tay bi hoi, mt du c vo, nhng vn c cho xong. C nhng lc ng khch, phi b
mt lc 3, 4 ci a, m a "Ty" to v nng th khi bn. Hoc khi vng khch, hay thiu ngi, cng phi chui vo
bp m ngi ra bt. Hay c bn phi lm vic lin tc trong xng g, xng c, ct tht, ng gi trong phng kh
l lnh. Khng t bn nh l hong t, cng cha ca b m. Sang n y cng phi ln vo cng vic nh, ai
cng nh nhau ht. Tr khi gia nh bn cc k khc gi, b m iu kin lo cho con n hc trong vi nm, hoc
bn i sang theo din hc bng (thng ch c hc bng thc s, hoc tin s). iu lu tip theo, l vic sp xp
thi gian i lm v hc sao cho hp l. Nhiu khi tha thi gian hc, nhng v c ngy lm vic mt mi, li
khng tp trung hc c. Vic hc v th m b tr.
iu cui cng: "Du hc tr v l n t "bn nh", mnh s c mt tng lai ti sng" - Suy ngh ny va ng
va sai. Cng ngy sinh vin du hc cng nhiu, m i hc nc ngoi v vn tht nghip (hoc tm c vic lm
khng ng ) cng khng phi l t. Bn thn ch "Du hc" khng thc s lm bn c gi tr hn trong h s xin
vic, nu c chng, th l thnh qu ca qu trnh tri nghim ti nc ngoi ca bn - bn hc c g v thu
li c g trong khong thi gian du hc y.
Trn y ch l mt vi lu nh c rt ra t kinh nghim bn thn mnh. Qua , mnh hy vng mang n cho
cc bn c mt ci nhn hon thin hn v vic hc tp ti nc ngoi ni chung v ti c ni ring. ng ti
lc chm tay ti c m, cng l lc bn hi hn: "Nu bit du hc kh th ny, th mnh nh hc cho xong!"
"Ti i trn con ng quen thuc sau mt ngy mt mi v thc s stress ... tt c nhng g c xung quanh ti l
nhng nh n ng ... v ma" - l hnh nh quen thuc vi cc bn lm thm v m mun. nh: Jaykrig, t "A
little Germany"