Cho ankan c cng thc cu to l: CH3CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)3.

Tn gi ca ankan l:
A. 2,2,4-trimetylpentan.
B. 2,4-trimetylpetan.
C. 2,4,4-trimetylpentan.
D. 2-imetyl-4-metylpentan.
[<br>]
Cho isopentan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l s mol 1 : 1, s sn phm monoclo ti a thu c l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 2.
[<br>]
Mt hn hp hai ankan lin tip trong dy ng ng c t khi hi vi H 2 l 17. Cng thc phn
t ca hai ankan l
A. C2H6 v C3H8.
B. C3H8 v C4H10.
C. C4H10 v C5H12.
D. CH4 v C2H6.
[<br>]
t chy hon ton 2,24 lt hn hp A (iu kin tiu chun) gm CH 4, C2H6 v C3H8 thu c V
lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Gi tr ca V l
A. 6,72.
B. 5,60.
C. 4,48.
D. 2,24.
[<br>]
Trong phng th nghim c th iu ch metan bng cch no sau y ?
A. Nhit phn natri axetat vi vi ti xt.
B. Crackinh butan.
C. Canxi cacbua tc dng vi nc.
D. Tch nc t etanol
[<br>]
Khi cho but-1-en tc dng vi dung dch HBr, theo qui tc Maccopnhicop sn phm no sau y
l sn phm chnh ?
A. CH3-CH2-CHBr-CH3.
B. CH3-CH2-CHBr-CH2Br.
C. CH2Br-CH2-CH2-CH2Br .
D. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Br.
[<br>]
Trng hp eten, sn phm thu c c cu to l
A. (-CH2-CH2-)n .
B. (-CH2=CH2-)n .
C. (-CH=CH-)n.
D. (-CH3-CH3-)n .

[<br>]
Cho 3,36 lt hn hp etan v etilen (ktc) dn qua dung dch brom d. Sau phn ng khi lng
bnh brom tng thm 2,8 gam. S mol etan v etilen trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 0,05 v 0,1.
B. 0,1 v 0,05.
C. 0,12 v 0,03.
D. 0,03 v 0,12.
[<br>]

Hnh v trn minh ha cho phn ng no sau y

H SO
,to
A.C2H5OH
C2H4 + H2O.
2 4dac
B.CaC2+ H2O
C2H2+ Ca(OH)2.
o
C.CH3COONa+ NaOH
CH4 + Na2CO3.
t
o

D.C2H2 + H2O xt,t

CH3CHO
[<br>]
Buta-1,3- ien c cng thc cu to l
A. CH2 =CH-CH=CH2.
B. CH3- C=C=CH2.
C. CH3CH2CH=CH2.
D. CH3C CCH3.
[<br>]
lm sch etilen c ln axetilen ta cho hn hp i qua dung dch no sau y ?
A. AgNO3 /NH3 .
B. Br2 .
C. KMnO4.
D. nc.
[<br>]
4,0 gam mt ankin X c th lm mt mu ti a 100 ml dung dch Br2 2,0 M. Cng thc phn t
X l
A. C3H4.
B. C5H8 .
C. C2H2.
D. C4H6.
[<br>]
C4H6 c bao nhiu ng phn cu to mch h ?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 2.

D. 3.
[<br>]
Dy ng ng ca benzen c cng thc chung l:
A. CnH2n-6 ; n 6.
B. CnH2n-6 ; n 3.
C. CnH2n+6 ; n 3.
D. CnH2n+6 ; n 6.
[<br>]
phn bit c cc cht Hex-1-en, Toluen, Benzen ta dng mt dung dch thuc th duy nht
l
A. KMnO4.
B. AgNO3/NH3.
C. Br2.
D. HCl.
[<br>]
Hp cht c cng thc cu to C6H5-CH=CH2
A.stien.
B. etyl benzen.
C. toluen.
D. m-xilen.
[<br>]
Phn ng no sau y khng xy ra khi cho benzen tc dng vi
A. dung dch Br2 .
B. H2 (xc tc Ni, p sut, un nng).
C. Cl2 khi chiu sng.
D. HNO3 c (xc tc H2SO4 c) khi un nng.
[<br>]
T nm 2011, Vit Nam c chnh sch s dng xng sinh hc E5 (gm hm lng cht X 5% v
95% xng thng thng) . Cht X thay th cho ph gia ch c trong xng thng thng. X l
A.Etanol.
B.Metanol.
C.Etanal.
D.Metanal.
[<br>]
Cng thc cu to ca propan-2-ol
A. CH3CH(OH)CH3.
B.CH3CH2CH2OH.
C.CH3CH2OH.

D.CH3CH2CH2CH2OH.
[<br>]
un nng hn hp X gm 0,1 mol CH3OH v 0,2 mol C2H5OH vi H2SO4 c 140oC, bit hiu
sut phn ng l 100%, khi lng ete thu c l
A. 9,7 gam.
B. 12,4 gam.
C. 7 gam.
D. 15,1 gam.
[<br>]
Thuc th dng phn bit metanol v glixerol l
A.Cu(OH)2.
B. CuO.
C. dung dch NaOH.
D. dung dch Br2.
[<br>]
nh hng ca nhm vng benzen n nhm OH trong phn t phenol th hin qua phn ng
gia phenol vi
A. dung dch NaOH.
B. Na kim loi.
C. nc Br2.
D. H2 (Ni, nung nng).
[<br>]
Cho m gam phenol tc dng vi lng d nc brom thu c 82,75 gam kt ta. Gi tr m l
A.23,50.
B. 27,72.
C. 18,34.
D. 43,57.
[<br>]
Cho 3,0 gam ancol no, n chc, mch h X tc dng vi lng Na va thu c 0,56 lit kh
H2 (ktc). Tn gi ca X l

A.ancol propylic.
B. ancol metylic.
C.ancol etylic.
D. ancol butylic.
[<br>]

Cht c nhit si cao nht l

A. CH3 -COOH.
B. CH3- CHO.
C. CH3 -CH2 -OH.
D. CH3 -CH3
[<br>]
Dy gm cc cht u iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra anehit axetic l
A. C2H5OH, C2H4, C2H2.
B. HCOOC2H3, C2H2, CH3COOH.
C.C2H5OH, C2H2, CH3COOC2H5.
D. CH3COOH, C2H2, C2H4.
[<br>]
Gim n l dung dch axit axetic c nng l
A. 2% n 5%.
B. 5 n 9%.
C. 9 n 12%.
D. 12 n 15%.
[<br>]
Cho phn ng : HCHO + H2 t CH3OH. Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. HCHO b H2 oxi ha thnh CH3OH.
B. HCHO l cht b kh, H2 l cht b oxi ha.
C. HCHO l cht oxi ha, H2 l cht kh.
D. CH3OH l sn phm kh HCHO.
[<br>]
phn bit andehit fomic, axit fomic v axit axetic ta dng
A. Qu tm v dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
B. Na v qu tm
C. dung dch NaOH v Na
D. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3
[<br>]
Cho cc hp cht: metanal, axetilen, propin, phenol, but-1-in, etilen, axit axetic, stiren, axit
fomic. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 iu kin thch hp l
A. 5.
o

B.4.
C. 6.
D. 7.
[<br>]
Cho m gam hn hp gm axit fomic v ancol etylic tc dng vi lng Na va thu c 2,24
lit kh (ktc). Gi tr m l
A.9,2 .
B. 12,0.
C. 8,5.
D. 11,3.
[<br>]
Cho 4,44 gam axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h X tc dng hon ton vi 500 ml dung
dch cha KOH 0,12 M v NaOH 0,12 M. C cn dung dch thu c 9,12 gam hn hp cht rn
khan. Cng thc phn t X l
A. C2H5COOH.
B.HCOOH.
C. CH3COOH.
D. C3H7COOH