Amin qua cc nm thi i hc

Nm 2007 Khi A
Cu 1: Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th tch kh o ktc) v
10,125 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l (cho H = 1, O = 16)
A. C3H7N.
B. C2H7N.
C. C3H9N.
D. C4H9N
Cu 2: Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Axit axetic phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, ly dung dch mui va to ra cho tc dng vi kh CO2 li thu c axit
axetic.
B. Phenol phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl li thu c phenol.
C. Anilin phn ng vi dung dch HCl, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c anilin.
D. Dung dch natri phenolat phn ng vi kh CO2, ly kt ta va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c natri
phenolat
Nm 2007 Khi B
Cu 3: Dy gm cc cht u lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l:
A. anilin, metyl amin, amoniac.
B. amoni clorua, metyl amin, natri hiroxit.
C. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit.
D. metyl amin, amoniac, natri axetat.

(1:1)
3 X
Cu 4: Cho s phn ng: NH 3
+ CH I

+ HONO

+ CuO
to

Bit Z c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y v Z ln lt l:

A. C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
B. C2H5OH, HCHO. C. CH3OH, HCHO.
D. CH3OH, HCOOH.
Nm 2008 Khi A
Cu 5: Pht biu ng l:
A. Cc cht etilen, toluen v stiren u tham gia phn ng trng hp.
B. Tnh baz ca anilin mnh hn ca amoniac.
C. Cao su thin nhin l sn phm trng hp ca isopren.
D. Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn ca ru (ancol).
Nm 2008 Khi B
Cu 6: Cho dy cc cht: CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH2=CH-COOH, C6H5NH2 (anilin), C6H5OH (phenol), C6H6
(benzen). S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l
A. 8.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 7.
Cu 7: Mui C6H5N2+Cl- (phenyliazoni clorua) c sinh ra khi cho C6H5-NH2 (anilin) tc dng vi NaNO2 trong dung
dch HCl nhit thp (0-5oC). iu ch c 14,05 gam C6H5N2+Cl- (vi hiu sut 100%), lng C6H5-NH2 v
NaNO2 cn dng va l
A. 0,1 mol v 0,2 mol. B. 0,1 mol v 0,1 mol.
C. 0,1 mol v 0,4 mol.
D. 0,1 mol v 0,3 mol.
Nm 2009 Khi A
Cu 8: Cho 10 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui. S ng phn cu to ca X
l
A. 4.
B. 8.
C. 5.
D. 7
Cu 9: C ba dung dch: amoni hirocacbonat, natri aluminat, natri phenolat v ba cht lng: ancol etylic, benzen, anilin ng
trong su ng nghim ring bit. Nu ch dng mt thuc th duy nht l dung dch HCl th nhn bit c ti a bao nhiu
ng nghim?
A.5.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 10: Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Cc ancol a chc u phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 to dung dch mu xanh lam.
B. Etylamin phn ng vi axit nitr nhit thng, sinh ra bt kh.
C. Benzen lm mt mu nc brom nhit thng.
D. Anilin tc dng vi axit nitr khi un nng, thu c mui iazoni
Nm 2009 Khi B

H 2SO 43 c
Cu 11: Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng s sau: Benzen
+ HNO

Nitrobenzen

Fe + HCl
to

Anilin

Bit hiu sut giai on to thnh nitrobenzen t 60% v hiu sut giai on to thnh anilin t 50%. Khi lng anilin thu
c khi iu ch t 156 gam benzen l : A. 111,6 gam.
B. 55,8 gam.
C. 186,0 gam.
D. 93,0 gam
Nm 2010 Khi A
Cu 12: Trong s cc cht: C3H8, C3H7Cl, C3H8O v C3H9N; cht c nhiu ng phn cu to nht l
A. C3H8.
B. C3H8O.
C. C3H9N.
D. C3H7Cl.
Cu 13: Hn hp kh X gm imetylamin v hai hirocacbon ng ng lin tip. t chy hon ton 100 ml hn hp X
bng mt lng oxi va , thu c 550 ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi nc. Nu cho Y i qua dung dch axit sunfuric c
(d) th cn li 250 ml kh (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l

A. CH4 v C2H6.
B. C2H6 v C3H8.
C. C3H6 v C4H8.
D. C2H4 v C3H6.
Cu 14: t chy hon ton V lt hi mt amin X bng mt lng oxi va to ra 8V lt hn hp gm kh cacbonic, kh nit
v hi nc (cc th tch kh v hi u o cng iu kin). Amin X tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng, gii phng
kh nit. Cht X l
A. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2. B. CH3-CH2-NH-CH3. C. CH2=CH-NH-CH3.
D. CH2=CH-CH2-NH2.
Nm 2010 Khi B
Cu 15: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt amin no, mch h X bng oxi va , thu c 0,5 mol hn hp Y gm kh v hi.
Cho 4,6 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), s mol HC
A. 0,2.
B. 0,1.
C. 0,3.
D. 0,4.
Cu 16: Trung ho hon ton 8,88 gam mt amin (bc mt, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh) bng axit HCl, to ra 17,64 gam
mui. Amin c cng thc l
A. H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2NH2. B.CH3CH2CH2NH2.
C. H2NCH2CH2NH2
D. H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2.
Nm 2011 Khi A
Cu 17: Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong hp cht hu c C XHYN l 23,73%. S ng phn amin bc mt tha mn
cc d kin trn l :
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
Nm 2011 Khi B
Cu 18: Ho tan cht X vo nc thu c dung dch trong sut, ri thm tip dung dch cht Y th thu c cht Z (lm vn
c dung dch). Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. anilin, axit clohiric, phenylamoni clorua.
B. phenol, natri hiroxit, natri phenolat.
C. natri phenolat, axit clohiric, phenol.
D. phenylamoni clorua, axit clohiric, anilin.
Cu 19: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc?
A. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2.
B. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH.
C. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3.
D. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CNH2.
Nm 2012 Khi A
Cu 20: Cho dy cc cht: stiren, ancol benzylic, anilin, toluen, phenol (C 6H5OH). S cht trong dy c kh nng lm mt
mu nc brom l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 2.
Cu 21: Hn hp M gm mt anken v hai amin no, n chc, mch h X v Y l ng ng k tip (M X < MY). t chy
hon ton mt lng M cn dng 4,536 lt O2 (ktc) thu c H2O, N2 v 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc). Cht Y l
A. etylmetylamin.
B. butylamin.
C. etylamin.
D. propylamin
Cu 22: Cho dy cc cht: C6H5NH2 (1), C2H5NH2 (2), (C6H5)2NH (3), (C2H5)2NH (4), NH3 (5) (C6H5- l gc phenyl). Dy cc
cht sp xp theo th t lc baz gim dn l :
A. (4), (1), (5), (2), (3).
B. (3), (1), (5), (2), (4).
C. (4), (2), (3), (1), (5).
D. (4), (2), (5), (1), (3).
Cu 23: S amin bc mt c cng cng thc phn t C3H9N l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 2.
Cu 24: Cho s chuyn ha : CH3Cl

KCN

H 3O
t0

Cng thc cu to X, Y ln lt l:
A. CH3NH2, CH3COOH. B. CH3NH2, CH3COONH4. C. CH3CN, CH3COOH.
D. CH3CN, CH3CHO.
Nm 2012 Khi B
Cu 25: t chy hon ton 50 ml hn hp kh X gm trimetylamin v hai hirocacbon ng ng k tip bng mt lng
oxi va , thu c 375 ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Dn ton b Y i qua dung dch H2SO4 c (d), th tch kh cn
li l 175 ml. Cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin. Hai hirocacbon l
A. C3H6 v C4H8.
B. C3H8 v C4H10.
C. C2H6 v C3H8.
D. C2H4 v C3H6
Nm 2013 Khi A
Cu 11: Cho 100 ml dung dch amino axit X nng 0,4M tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch
NaOH 0,5M, thu c dung dch cha 5 gam mui. Cng thc ca X l
A. NH2C3H6COOH.
B. NH2C3H5(COOH)2. C. (NH2)2C4H7COOH. D. NH2C2H4COOH.
Nm 2013 Khi B
Cu 31: Cho 0,76 gam hn hp X gm hai amin n chc, c s mol bng nhau, phn ng hon ton vi dung dch HCl
d, thu c 1,49 gam mui. Khi lng ca amin c phn t khi nh hn trong 0,76 gam X l
A. 0,58 gam. B. 0,31 gam. C. 0,45 gam. D. 0,38 gam.