08/12/2014

INBACKGROUNDTASKABAPcommandSAPCALLFUNCTION

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CallFunctionmoduleINBACKGROUNDTASKExecuteabapcodeinseperatebackgroundprocess
TheINBACKGROUNDTASKstatementallowsyouto
executeremoteenabledfunctionmodulesina
backgroundtaskasynchronously.Becarefulthought
asitmightnotquiteworkasitappearstooi.e.Ifyou
debugtheABAPprogramlogicitwillstepoverthe
FMontothenextlineofcode,notwaitingforthis
functionmoduletofinishitprocessing.Butthis
doesntmeanithasgoneofftostarttheprocessing
atthispointasithasnot!!Ithassimplycreatedthe
backgroundtaskreadyforprocessingandwillnot
actuallybeexecuteduntilacommitworkisreached
inthecurrentlogicalunitofwork.
Sobasicallyifyouwantittogooffandperformthis
backgroundprocessingstraightawayyouneedtoadd
acommitworkafterthecallfunctioninbackground
taskcommand.
Justincaseyouareinterestedinthetechnicaldetailswhenyoumakethecallusingthein
backgroundtaskadditionSAPstorestheFMname,destinationandanyparametersintables
ARFCSSTATE&ARFCSDATAforthecurrentLogicalunitofwork.Theseentriescanalsobeenseen
usingtcodeSE58.Pleasenotethisdataisnotavailablehereafterthetaskhasfinishedprocessing.
Althoughthismayseemstrangeatfirstitdoesallowyoutoperformotherfunctionalityfirstandonly
triggersthebackgroundtaskifalliswellwiththatanditiscommittedtothedatabaseok.Alsothe
backgroundtaskswillbeprocessedintheordertheyhavebeenregistered.
ASSEPARATEUNIT
TheasseparateunitadditionisusedifyouarecallingthesameFMmultipletimesorFMswithin
thesamefunctiongroup.Itbasicallyensureseachcallisprocessedwithinitsowncontextandisnot
affectedbyglobaldatachangesfromotherfunctioncalls.
DESTINATION
ThissimpleallowsyoutospecifyadifferentRFCdestination
ExampleABAPcodetoExecuteFMinbackgroundtask
CALLFUNCTION'Z_FMODULE'INBACKGROUNDTASK
EXPORTING
P_UNAME=syuname.

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*INBACKGROUNDTASKadditionaloptions
CALLFUNCTION'Z_FMODULE'INBACKGROUNDTASK
ASSEPARATEUNIT
DESTINATION'NONE'
EXPORTING
P_UNAME=syuname.
breakpoint."doesnotwaitandcontinueswithnextlineofABAPcode
CommitWork."Backgroundtaskisonlytriggeredatthispoint.
"loopatitabintowa_itab.
"...
"endloop.

Alsosee:
STARTINGNEWTASK
INUPDATETASK
INBACKGROUNDTASK

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INBACKGROUNDTASKABAPcommandSAPCALLFUNCTION
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INBACKGROUNDTASKABAPcommandSAPCALLFUNCTION

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