84 CU TRC V V D CU THNG DNG TING ANH GIAO TIP

1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (qu.... cho ai lm g...)

e.g. This structure is too easy for you to remember.
e.g. He ran too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (qu... n ni m...)
e.g. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
e.g. He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.
3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (qu... n ni m...)
e.g. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
e.g. It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : (... cho ai lm g...)
e.g. She is old enough to get married.
e.g. They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...)
e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday.
e.g. Id like to have my shoes repaired.
6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something : ( n lc ai
phi lm g...)
e.g. It is time you had a shower.
e.g. Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.
7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (lm g... mt bao nhiu thi
gian...)
e.g. It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
e.g. It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngn cn ai/ ci g... lm g..)
e.g. He prevented us from parking our car here.
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thy ... lm g...)

e.g. I find it very difficult to learn about English.

e.g. They found it easy to overcome that problem.
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/ lm g hn ci g/ lm g)
e.g. I prefer dog to cat.
e.g. I prefer reading books to watching TV.
11. Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thch lm g hn lm g)
e.g. She would play games than read books.
e.g. Id rather learn English than learn Biology.
12. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen lm g)
e.g. I am used to eating with chopsticks.
13. Used to + V (infinitive): (Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na)
e.g. I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.
e.g. She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.
14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhin v....
e.g. I was amazed at his big beautiful villa.
15. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin v
e.g. Her mother was very angry at her bad marks.
16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v...
e.g. I am good at swimming.
e.g. He is very bad at English.
17. by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c
e.g. I met her in Paris by chance last week.
18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v...
e.g. My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday.
19. cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Khng chu ni/khng nhn c lm g...
e.g. She can't stand laughing at her little dog.
20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g ...

e.g. My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls.

21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n...
e.g. Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays.
22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc thi gian lm g
e.g. He always wastes time playing computer games each day.
e.g. Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes.
23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g..
e.g. I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
e.g. Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year.
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh thi gian vo vic g...
e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday.
e.g. She spent all of her money on clothes.
25. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g...
e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possible.
26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm g...
e.g. I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight.
27. have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g lm
e.g. I have many things to do this week.
28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chnh...m...
e.g. It is Tom who got the best marks in my class.
e.g. It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year.
29. Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g....
e.g. You had better go to see the doctor.
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/
suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing
e.g. I always practise speaking English everyday.
31. It is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smt

VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English.

( Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh )
32. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g )
VD: We are interested in reading books on history.
( Chng ti thch c sch v lch s )
33. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g )
VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.
( Chng ti chn ngy no cng lm nhng cng vic lp i lp li )
34. Its the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( y l ln u tin ai lm ci g )
VD: Its the first time we have visited this place.
( y l ln u tin chng ti ti thm ni ny )
35. enough + danh t ( ci g ) + ( to do smt )
VD: I dont have enough time to study.
( Ti khng c thi gian hc )
36. Tnh t + enough ( lm sao ) + ( to do smt )
VD: Im not rich enough to buy a car.
( Ti khng giu mua t )
37. too + tnh t + to do smt ( Qu lm sao lm ci g )
VD: Im to young to get married.
( Ti cn qu tr kt hn )
38. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII
( Mun ai lm g ) ( Mun c ci g c lm )
VD: She wants someone to make her a dress.
( C y mun ai may cho c y mt chic vy )
= She wants to have a dress made.
( C y mun c mt chic vy c may )
39. Its time smb did smt ( n lc ai phi lm g )

VD: Its time we went home.

( n lc ti phi v nh )
40. Its not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb dont need to do smt
( Ai khng cn thit phi lm g ) doesnt have to do smt
VD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise.
( Bn khng cn phi lm bi tp ny )
41. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch, mong i lm g )
VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday.
( Chng ti ang mong c i ngh )
42. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g )
VD: Can you provide us with some books in history?
( Bn c th cung cp cho chng ti mt s sch v lch s khng?)
43. To prevent smb from V_ing (Cn tr ai lm g )
To stop
VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk.
( Cn ma ngn cn chng ti i do )
44. To fail to do smt (Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci g)
VD: We failed to do this exercise.
(Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny )
45. To be succeed in V_ing (Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g)
VD: We were succeed in passing the exam.
(Chng ti thi )
46. To borrow smt from smb (Mn ci g ca ai)
VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary.
( C y mn cun sch ny th vin )
47. To lend smb smt (Cho ai mn ci g)
VD: Can you lend me some money?

( Bn c th cho ti vay t tin khng? )

48. To make smb do smt (Bt ai lm g)
VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework.
( Gio vin bt chng ti lm rt nhiu bi tp nh )
49. CN + be + so + tnh t + that + S + ng t.
( n mc m )
CN + ng t + so + trng t
1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it.
( Bi tp kh n mc khng ai lm c )
2. He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him.
( Anh ta ni nhanh n mc m ti khng th hiu c anh ta )
50. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + ng t.
VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it.
( l mt bi tp qu kh n ni khng ai c th lm c )
51. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g)
VD: It is very kind of you to help me.
( Bn tht tt v gip ti )
52. To find it + tnh t + to do smt
VD: We find it difficult to learn English.
( Chng ti thy hc ting Anh kh )
53. To make sure of smt ( Bo m iu g )
that + CN + ng t
VD:
1. I have to make sure of that information.
( Ti phi bo m chc chn v thng tin )
2. You have to make sure that youll pass the exam.
( Bn phi bo m l bn s thi )

54. It takes ( smb ) + thi gian + to do smt ( Mt ( ca ai ) bao nhiu thi gian lm g)
VD: It took me an hour to do this exercise.
( Ti mt mt ting lm bi ny )
55. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo ci g
doing smt lm g )
VD: We spend a lot of time on TV.
watching TV.
( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV )
56. To have no idea of smt = dont know about smt ( Khng bit v ci g )
VD: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word.
( TI khng bit t ny )
57. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyn ai lm g
not to do smt khng lm g )
VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard.
( C gio khuyn chng ti hc chm ch )
58. To plan to do smt ( D nh / c k hoch lm g )
intend
VD: We planed to go for a picnic.
intended
( Chng ti d nh i d ngoi )
59. To invite smb to do smt ( Mi ai lm g )
VD: They invited me to go to the cinema.
( H mi ti i xem phim )
60. To offer smb smt ( Mi / ngh ai ci g )
VD: He offered me a job in his company.
( Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta )
61. To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai )

VD: You can rely on him.

( Bn c th tin anh y )
62. To keep promise ( G li ha )
VD: He always keeps promises.
63. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh nng lm g )
VD: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English.
( Ti c th ni ting Anh )
64. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gii ( lm ) ci g )
VD: Im good at ( playing ) tennis.
( Ti chi qun vt gii )
65. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g hn ci g )
doing smt to doing smt lm g hn lm g
VD: We prefer spending money than earning money.
( Chng ti thch tiu tin hn kim tin )
66. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin li ai v lm g )
VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you.
( Ti mun xin li v bt lch s vi bn )
67. Had ( d ) better do smt ( Nn lm g )
not do smt ( Khng nn lm g )
VD:
1. Youd better learn hard.
( Bn nn hc chm ch )
2. Youd better not go out.
( Bn khng nn i ra ngoi )
68. Would ( d ) rather do smt Th lm g
not do smt ng lm g
VD: Id rather stay at home.

Id rather not say at home.

69. Would ( d ) rather smb did smt ( Mun ai lm g )
VD: Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today.
( Ti mun bn / anh y / c y nh ti nay )
70. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Gi ai lm g )
VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house.
71. To suggest doing smt ( Gi lm g )
VD: I suggested going for a walk.
72. Try to do ( C lm g )
VD: We tried to learn hard.
( Chng ti c hc chm ch )
73. Try doing smt ( Th lm g )
VD: We tried cooking this food.
( Chng ti th nu mn n ny )
74. To need to do smt ( Cn lm g )
VD: You need to work harder.
( Bn cn lm vic tch cc hn )
75. To need doing ( Cn c lm )
VD: This car needs repairing.
( Chic t ny cn c sa )
76. To remember doing ( Nh lm g )
VD: I remember seeing this film.
( Ti nh l xem b phim ny )
77. To remember to do ( Nh lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny )
VD: Remember to do your homework.
( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh )
78. To have smt + PII ( C ci g c lm )

VD: Im going to have my house repainted.

( Ti s sn li nh ngi khc sn, khng phi mnh sn ly )
= To have smb do smt ( Thu ai lm g )
VD: Im going to have the garage repair my car.
= Im going to have my car repaired.
79. To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm g )
VD: We are busy preparing for our exam.
( Chng ti ang bn rn chun b cho k thi )
80. To mind doing smt ( Phin lm g )
VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me?
( Bn c th ng ca gip ti khng? )
81. To be used to doing smt ( Quen vi vic lm g )
VD: We are used to getting up early.
( Chng ti quen dy sm )
82. To stop to do smt ( Dng li lm g )
VD: We stopped to buy some petrol.
( Chng ti dng li mua xng )
83. To stop doing smt ( Thi khng lm g na )
VD: We stopped going out late.
( Chng ti thi khng i chi khuya na )
84. Let smb do smt ( ai lm g )
VD: Let him come in.
( anh ta vo )