Ti liu o to thc hnh cu hnh thit b

Cisco Switch
D n : Trang b h tng mng my tnh bng thng rng ti mi n v thnh vin ca
i hc Thi Nguyn

M hiu d n: 01 EEC 1.1

M hiu ti liu:
Phin bn: 1.0
Ngy ban hnh: 24/08/2009

<01 EEC 1.1> - Ti liu o to thc hnh cu hnh thit b Cisco Switch

v<1.0>

Bn ghi nhn thay i ti liu

Ngy
V tr thay L do
thay i i

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Ngun
gc

Phin M t thay i
bn
c

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mi

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Trang k

Ngi lp:

<Ngy>
Nguyn K Thc
Email: ThucNK@fpt.com.vn
Mobile: 0904866543

V tr cng tc: Cn b phng cng ngh mng, Trung tm h tng, Cng ty HTTT FPT

Ngi xem xt:

<Ngy>
Nguyn Hu Tuyn
Email: TuyenNH2@fpt.com.vn
Mobile: 0904678478

V tr cng tc: Gim c phng cng ngh mng, Trung tm h tng, Cng ty HTTT FPT

Ngi ph duyt:

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Mc lc
I.

GII THIU ..................................................................................................................... 5

1.
2.

Mc ch ti liu .......................................................................................................... 5
nh ngha thut ng v cc t vit tt ............................................................................ 5

II. HNG DN CU HNH CHO NGI QUN TR V VN HNH H THNG ........ 6

II.1 Bi 1 - Thit lp kt ni Console n Switch ................................................................... 6
II.2 Bi 2 - Thit lp kt ni Telnet n Switch...................................................................... 8
II.3 Bi 3 - Thit lp kt ni Web n Switch (CE500) ........................................................... 9
II.4 Bi 4 - Cu hnh a ch IP cho my PC ........................................................................ 11
II.5 Bi 5 - Cu hnh cc tham s c bn cho Switch ............................................................ 13
II.5.1
Gii thiu .......................................................................................................... 13
II.5.2
Chun b ........................................................................................................... 13
II.5.3
Thc hnh ........................................................................................................ 14
II.5.3.1
t tn cho Switch ....................................................................................17
II.5.3.2
Khai bo i ch cho Switch.......................................................................18
II.5.3.3
Cu hnh cc tham s khc .......................................................................19
II.5.3.4
Kim tra cu hnh ......................................................................................20
II.6 Bi 6 - Cu hnh VLAN ............................................................................................ 22
II.6.1
Gii thiu .......................................................................................................... 22
II.6.2
Chun b ........................................................................................................... 22
II.6.3
Thc hnh ........................................................................................................ 22
II.7 Bi 7 - Cu hnh VTP ............................................................................................... 25
II.8 Bi 8 - Cu hnh Inter-Vlan Routing ......................................................................... 27
II.8.1
Gii thiu .......................................................................................................... 27
II.8.2
Thc hnh ........................................................................................................ 27

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I.

v<1.0>

GII THIU
1. Mc ch ti liu
y l ti liu hng dn thc hnh cu hnh cc thit b Catalyst switch ca hng Cisco
System.
Ti liu ny s cung cp nhng kin thc cn bn nht v vic cu hnh v qun tr thit b
Cisco LAN switch cho cc cn b qun tr h thng mng LAN/WAN ca i Hc Thi
Nguyn, theo hp ng s: 01 EEC 1.1
2. nh ngha thut ng v cc t vit tt
<Phn ny s lit k nh ngha, hoc tham chiu n ti liu khc, ca cc khi nim, thut
ng >
Thut ng

nh ngha

Ghi ch

Bng 1: Thut ng v nh ngha

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II. HNG DN CU HNH CHO NGI QUN TR V VN HNH H THNG

II.1 Bi 1 - Thit lp kt ni Console n Switch
Bc 1:
Dng cp Console i km vi thit b kt ni t cng Console Switch n cng COM ca
my tnh nh hnh v:

Bc 2:
Trn my tnh c th s dng phn mm Hyper Terminal(hoc Secure CRT) ca
Windows cu hnh. Vo Start Programs Accessories Communications
Hyper Terminal.
Bc 3:
Nhp tn ca phin lm vic v bm OK.

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Bc 4:
Chn cng COM trn my tnh v bm OK

Bc 5:
Thit lp cc thng s lin quan n kt ni bng cch bm vo nt Restore Default:

Bc 6:
Bm OK. G Enter. Kt ni c thit lp.

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II.2 Bi 2 - Thit lp kt ni Telnet n Switch

Bc 1:
M chng trnh Secure CRT: Start Programs Secure CRT Secure CRT, chn
tao kt ni

Bc 2:
Chn giao thc Telnet, nhp a ch IP ca Switch cn qun tr, v bm Connect

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II.3 Bi 3 - Thit lp kt ni Web n Switch (CE500)

Bc 1

Bn cn nhng thit b sau setup cu hnh cho Switch CE 500:

Mt my PC ci h iu hnh Windows 2000 hoc XP.

Web-browser nh Internet Explorer hoc Netscape) vi JavaScript c kch

hot

Cp thng Cat 5

Bc 2

Khng thit b no kt ni n
Switch CE 500

Bc 3

Bt Ngun Switch
Khi Switch bt ngun n s bt u
qu trnh POST. POST mt khong
1 pht.

Bc 4

i n khi n SETUP nhy xanh

Bc 5

Bm nt SETUP

Bc 6

Kt ni my tnh n Switch CE500

Bc 7

Khi n SETUP khng nhy na th

bt u bt Web-Browser.
Nhp a ch Default Gateway cu
my tnh vo thanh a ch ca WebBrowser

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Bc 8

Vo cc thng tin sau:

Management Interface (VLAN): s dng VLAN1 l Vlan qun tr
IP Assignment Mode: Chn Static
IP Address: Vo a ch IP ca Vlan
Subnet Mask: nhp Subnet mask
Default Gateway: vo default gateway cho Switch
Username: vo tn
Password: vo mt khu
Confirm Password xc nhn li mt khu
Optional Settings: Vo tn cho Switch
Bc 9

Click Submit

Bc 10

Hon thnh cu hnh c bn cho Switch

Bc 11

Bt u cu hnh cc tham s khc

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II.4 Bi 4 - Cu hnh a ch IP cho my PC

Bc 1:
Trong Windows, chn StartSettingsNetworks Connections chn card mng mun
cu hnh, chn Properties

Bc 2:
Chn Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) v chn Properties, click OK.

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Bc 3:
Nhp cc thng s nh sau:

Chn OK v OK ln na
Bc 4:
Kim tra li bng cch vo StartRun g cmd g ipconfig v Enter

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II.5 Bi 5 - Cu hnh cc tham s c bn cho Switch

II.5.1

Gii thiu

Bi thc hnh ny s gip cho hc vin nm vng:

Thao tc vo ra cc mc trong thit b Cisco Switch.

Thao tc cu hnh t tn cho cc thit b Cisco Switch qun l.

Kim tra trng thi cc cng giao tip trn thit b Cisco Switch

Ch : Bi thc hnh ny ch p dng vi cc switch c cng console, khng p dng cho

switch cu hnh bng Web
II.5.2

Chun b

Ging vin gii thiu phn cng thit b Cisco Switch 3560, sau kt ni vt l
cc thit b.

Ging vin hng dn cch kt ni t cng Com ca my tnh vo cng Console

trn thit b Cisco Switch chun b thc hnh.

Vn s dng phn mm SecureCRT lm cc tc v cu hnh.

Bng gi tr cc thng s:

0Cu hnh

0Gi tr

0Ghi ch

0Mt khu

1Cisco

1Cho tt c cc mt khu

0Host name

2t tn l SW_Ch_S 2Ch _S l s ca nhm thc hnh. VD:

nu l nhm 1 th t tn l SW_1

0a ch IP

310.1.0.Ch_S

3Ch _S l s ca nhm thc hnh.VD:

4Subnet: 255.255.255.0 nhm 1 s cu hnh a ch IP l
10.1.0.1/24

S : u ni nh hnh v:

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II.5.3

v<1.0>

Thc hnh

Thc hin console vo Switch nh bi 1 hng dn

Sau khi khai bo login t cng Com, hc vin hy kch vo biu tng Connect
bt u kt ni vo phn cu hnh Cisco Switch.

V ban u tt c cc Switch cha c cu hnh trong NVRAM, lc ny Switch ang

ch Setup Mode, khi kt ni vo Switch hc vin s thy dng thng bo nh
sau:
--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:

Hc vin hy chn no ri enter, mn hnh cu hnh s hin ra tn mc nh ca

thit b l Switch>
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
no

Press RETURN to get started!

Switch>

Switch> ch th rng bn ang ng mc User Mode, ti mc ny bn khng

th lm thay i cc tham s ca Switch, m ch s dng lnh kim tra mt vi
tnh nng/trng thi ca thit b m thi.

Hc vin hy s dng lnh show version kim tra xem Switch thuc chng
li g, c bao nhiu giao tip, c bao nhiu b nh RAM/Flash, version ca IOS

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V d v lnh show version s cho ra thng tin nh sau:

Switch# show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C3560 Software (C3560-I5-M), Version 12.1(19)EA1c, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc
2)
Copyright (c) 1986-2004 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 03-Feb-04 05:56 by yenanh
Image text-base: 0x00003000, data-base: 0x0091D404

ROM: Bootstrap program is C3560 boot loader

BOOTLDR: C3560 Boot Loader (C3560-HBOOT-M) Version 12.1(19r)EA1b, RELEASE SOFTWA
RE (fc2)

3-8-03-CATS3560 uptime is 8 weeks, 4 days, 18 hours, 16 minutes

System returned to ROM by power-on
System image file is "flash:c3560-i5-mz.121-19.EA1c.bin"

cisco WS-C3560-24PS (PowerPC405) processor (revision D0) with 118776K/12288K byt

es of memory.
Processor board ID CSG0802P0G4
Last reset from power-on
Bridging software.
1 Virtual Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
24 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
The password-recovery mechanism is enabled.

512K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.

Base ethernet MAC Address : 00:0E:39:E9:32:80
Motherboard assembly number : 73-9299-01
Power supply part number : 341-0029-03
Motherboard serial number : CAT075108EK
Power supply serial number : LIT074900K3
Model revision number : D0
Motherboard revision number : C0
Model number : WS-C3560-24PS-E
System serial number : CSG0802P0G4
Top Assembly Part Number : 800-24814-01
Top Assembly Revision Number : D0
Version ID : N/A
Hardware Board Revision Number : 0x08

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Hc vin s dng lnh trn Switch ca mnh v hy cho bit cc thng tin sau:
o Kiu Switch ca bn l g ?:................................................................. ...........
o Switch ca bn c bao nhiu RAM/Flash ?:.....................................................
o Switch ca bn c nhng giao tip (interface) g ?:.........................................
o H iu hnh (IOS), tn g, c version bao nhiu ?:.........................................

T mc User-Mode, bn hy s dng lnh enable vo mc Privileged Mode.

Switch>enable (enter)
Switch#

Du nhc Switch# , ch ra rng bn vo mc Privileged Mode, ti mc ny

bn khng ch s dng lnh kim tra mt vi tnh nng/trng thi ca thit b .

Hc vin hy s dng lnh show running-config kim tra cu hnh hin ti

ca Switch ( tt nhin lc ny ch l cu hnh trng).

Ch : T mc Privileged Mode, bn hy s dng lnh disable v li mc

User-Mode.
Switch#disable
Switch>

thay i cu hnh cc tham s trong thit b Switch, bn phi vo ch Global

Configuration Mode, t du nhc Switch# hy s dng lnh configure
terminal vo ch Global Configuration.
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.

End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#

Du nhc Switch(config)# , ch ra rng bn vo mc Global Configuration

Mode, v sn sng cho vic cu hnh khai bo cc tham s cho Switch lm vic.

Ch : T mc Global Configuration Mode, bn hy s dng lnh exit v

li mc Privileged Mode.
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#

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TM TT CC CH LNH TRONG CU HNH CISCO SWITCH

STT

Ch lnh

Du nhc dng lnh Switch

User mode

Switch>

Privileged mode (hay Enabled mode)

Switch#

Global configuration mode

Switch(config)#

Interface configuration mode

Switch(config-if)#

Sub-Interface configuration mode

Switch(config-subif)#

Routing configuration mode

Switch(config-router)#

Line (Console, Telnet...) configuration Switch(config-line)#

mode

Lu : Mi lnh u c ch thc hin ca n, nu dng lnh sai ch , lnh s khng

thc hin c.
V d: Lnh show running-config c thc hin ch Privileged: Switch#show
running-config.
Nu g lnh ny ch khc th s bo li:
Switch(config)#show running-config
^
bo li

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker

II.5.3.1

t tn cho Switch

V mc nh tt c cc thit b Cisco Switch u c tn l Switch, v vy phi t

li tn thun tin cho vn qun tr nhiu thit b Switch trong cng 1 h thng.

Ti mc Global Configuration Mode, bn hy s dng lnh hostname

Tn_mun_t, khai bo tn mi cho thit b Switch :

V d nh sau:
Switch(config)#hostname SW1

Sau khi g lnh v enter, t ng thit b s nhy sang tn mi l SW1

SW1(config)#

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II.5.3.2

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Khai bo i ch cho Switch

Thit b Switch s dng cng mc nh l Vlan 1 lm iu khin, v vy tip

theo bn phi khi bo tham s cho cng vlan 1 , mun khai bo phi vo ch
ca cng (interface) , hy s dng lnh interface vlan 1

V d nh sau:
SW1(config)#interface vlan 1

Sau khi g lnh v enter, t ng du nhc mi s xut hin l:

SW1(config-if)#

Du nhc SW1(config-if)#, ch ra rng bn vo mc cng (interface)

Ra lnh kch hot cng lm vic, s dng lnh no shutdown
Khai bo a ch IP cho cng Vlan 1 ( tng ng mi lp mng ), s dng lnh
ip address a_ch_iP subnet_mask
V d nh sau:
SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
SW1(config-if)#
SW1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.0.2 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#

Sau khi kch hot s dng v khi bo xong a ch IP, bn nn kim tra li trng thi
hot ng ca cc cng , hy s dng lnh show interface tn_cng
V d nh sau:
SW1#show interfaces vlan 1
Vlan1 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is EtherSVI, address is cc04.0b24.0000 (bia cc04.0b24.0000)
Internet address is 10.1.0.2/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 1000000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:02, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
6977 packets input, 620453 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 6977 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored

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21 packets output, 1617 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 1 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
SW1#

Nu bn nhn thy tham s Vlan1 is up, line protocol is up , th cng iu khin

hot ng tt, bn hy th ping t my tnh ca mnh ti switch .
Ngoi ra bn c th s dng lnh show ip interface brief kim tra nhanh trng
thi ca tt c cc cng kt ni LAN trn switch .
SW1#sh ip interface brief
Interface

IP-Address

Vlan1

10.1.0.2/24

FastEthernet0/1

unassigned

YES

unset

up

up

FastEthernet0/2

unassigned

YES

unset

up

up

FastEthernet0/3

unassigned

YES

unset

up

up

FastEthernet0/4

unassigned

YES

unset

down

down

FastEthernet0/5

unassigned

YES

unset

down

down

II.5.3.3

OK?
YES

Method
NVRAM

Status
up

Protocol
up

Cu hnh cc tham s khc

t mt khu truy nhp mc Privilige mode

SW3560PLab(config)# enable password Mat_Khau

M ha mt khu
SW3560PLab(config)# service password-encryption

M phin telnet
SW3560PLab(config)#line vty 0 4
SW3560PLab(config-line)#password Mat_Khau
SW3560PLab(config-line)#login
SW3560PLab(config-line)#exit

t mt khu cho phin console

SW3560PLab(config)#line console 0
SW3560PLab(config-line)#password Mat_Khau
SW3560PLab(config-line)#login
SW3560PLab(config-line)#exit

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Miu t cng
SW3560PLab(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/3
SW3560PLab(config-if)#description Noi_den_PC_NguyenVanA
SW3560PLab(config-if)#exit

Thit lp thi gian

SW3560PLab#clock set 17:11:00 17 july 2009
SW3560PLab#config t
SW3560PLab(config)#clock timezone VietNam 7

II.5.3.4

Kim tra cu hnh

Sau khi cu hnh xong, bn c th s dng lnh show running-config kim

tra ton b cc cu hnh/tham s c thit lp trong Switch .
SW1#show run

Khi cc thit b my tnh v cc thit b mng khc kt ni vo switch, switch s

lu tr bn a ch lp 2-MAC address table ca tt cc cc thit b , phc v
qu trnh truyn tin gia cc my tnh/thit b mng vi nhau, hc vin hy dng
lnh show mac-address-table kim tra i ch MAC ca my mnh c trong
bng MAC ca Switch khng?
SW1#sh mac-address-table
Mac Address Table
------------------------------------------Vlan

Mac Address

Type

Ports

----

-----------

--------

-----

All

0006.52bd.1800

STATIC

CPU

All

0100.0ccc.cccc

STATIC

CPU

All

0100.0ccc.cccd

STATIC

CPU

All

0100.0cdd.dddd

STATIC

CPU

0050.04ae.2630

DYNAMIC

Fa0/1

0060.089a.1fa3

DYNAMIC

Fa0/2

0060.97d8.bf82

DYNAMIC

Fa0/3

Hc vin c th kim tra xem a ch MAC trn card mng ca my PC thc hnh l bao
nhiu, so vi bng MAC trn switch, xem n ng vi cng kt ni no ca switch.Trn my
hc vin g lnh sau:

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Cng ging nh Cisco Router, trn Cisco Switch cng s dng Giao thc CDPCisco Discovery Protocol, cho php hin th cc thit b mng khc ca Cisco ang
kt ni trc tip vo Switch ca bn, s dng lnh cdp run ti mc Global
Config Mode
SW1(config)#cdp run

Sau khi kch hot, bn hy s dng lnh show cdp neighbors, hoc show cdp
neighbors details, xem router ca mnh ang c kt ni trc tip vi cc
thit b mng no khc.

Lu li ton b cu hnh bng lnh write,

Switch#write

t a ch my tnh ca hc vin l trong di 10.1.0.X (X l s bt k) ,

subnetmask l 255.255.255.0.

Ping n i ch ca Switch kim tra.

Nu thnh cng thc hin kt ni n Switch bng Telnet.

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II.6
II.6.1

II.6.2

II.6.3

v<1.0>

Bi 6 - Cu hnh VLAN
Gii thiu

Hc vin s u ni v cu hnh mng theo m hnh sau:

Hc vin s chia thnh 5 nhm. Mi nhm gm 2 my tnh. Mi nhm s thuc 1

VLAN (ch s VLAN nh trong hnh v)

Bng thng s nh sau:

0Ch s VLAN

0Interface VLAN

0 Di a ch IP

010 ( nhm1)

110.0.10.1

110.0.10.0/24

020 (nhm2)

210.0.20.1

210.0.20.0/24

030 (nhm 3)

310.0.30.1

310.0.30.0/24

040 (nhm 4)

410.0.40.1

410.0.40.0/24

050 (nhm 5)

510.0.50.1

510.0.50.0/24

Chun b

Vn s dng phn mm SecureCRT lm cc tc v cu hnh.

Dy Console n Switch cn cu hnh

Thc hnh

Console vo Switch hoc telnet vo a ch c cu hnh trong bi 4.

To Vlan bng cch g lnh sau:

Switch#config terminal

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Switch(config)#vlan vlan_number
Switch(config-vlan)#name Vlan_name
Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Trong vlan_number c thay bng ch s cho nhm tng ng. Vlan_name t

ty sao cho gi nh ( VD: nh nhom1, Vlan_Tech..)

Gn cc cng vo VLAN to: trc khi gn phi kim tra xem nhm s bao gm
nhng cng no(da vo s trnh by phn trc). VD nhm 1 gm cc
cng 0/1,0/2, 0/3. Lp li lnh sau vi tt c cc cng tm c.
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet slot/port_number
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan vlan_number
Switch(config-if)# end

Trong Slot/port s thay bng ch s cng m PC kt ni vo. V d 0/1, 0/4

Kim tra bng lnh show vlan

Switch # Show vlan

VLAN Name

Status

Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1

default

active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3,Fa0/4, Fa0/5,
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
Fa0/23, Fa0/24

10

TECH

active

20

SALES

active

30

MAKETING

active

40

MANAGER

active

50

VISITOR

active

1002 fddi-default

active

1003 token-ring-default

active

1004 fddinet-default

active

1005 trnet-default

active

t a ch cho 2 my tnh ca nhm thuc di VLAN tng ng. VD nhm 1 s

t a ch l 10.0.10.10/24 v 10.0.10.20/24.

Trn mi my tnh tin hnh kim tra bng lnh ping n my tnh kia.

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Trng thi ping thnh cng

Nu ping gia hai my tnh trong cng mt nhm vi nhau, th kt qu thnh cng
hay khng ? gii thch? (trong trng hp 2 PC cng trn 1 Switch v trn 2 Switch
khc nhau)

Nu ping gia hai my tnh trong hai nhm khc nhau, th kt qu thnh cng hay
khng ? gii thch? (trong trng hp 2 PC cng trn 1 Switch v trn 2 Switch
khc nhau)

Cu hnh mode trunk trn cng 0/16 bng lnh sau:

Switch#config t
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/16
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#end

Kim tra cng ch trunk hay cha dng lnh sau:

SW1#show interface f0/16 switchport
Name: Fa0/16
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative Mode: trunk

Cu hnh cng hot ng ch Trunk

Operational Mode: down

Tnh trng hot ng

Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q

Kiu ng gi

Negotiation of Trunking: Disabled

Access Mode VLAN: 0 ((Inactive))
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL
Trunking VLANs Active: none
Priority for untagged frames: 0
Override vlan tag priority: FALSE
Voice VLAN: none
Appliance trust: none
SW1#

Kim tra li kt qu ca lnh ping vi cc trng hp nh trn.

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II.7

v<1.0>

Bi 7 - Cu hnh VTP

Tip tc bi 6

S cu hnh mt switch ng vai tr VTP server:

SW1 s ng vai tr VTP server, SW2 ng vai tr Client:

Trn SW1 g cc lnh sau:

SW1#config terminal
SW1(config)#vtp version 2
SW1(config)#vtp mode server
SW1(config)#vtp domain cisco
SW1(config)#vtp password mypassword
SW1(config)#end

Trn SW2 g cc lnh sau:

SW2#config terminal
SW2(config)#vtp version 2
SW2(config)#vtp mode client
SW2(config)#vtp domain cisco
SW2(config)#vtp password mypassword
SW2(config)#end

Kim tra VTP trn hai Switch bng lnh show vtp status
SW1#show vtp status
VTP Version

: 2

Configuration Revision

: 1

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 256

Number of existing VLANs

: 10

VTP Operating Mode

: Server

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VTP Domain Name

: TEST

VTP Pruning Mode

: Disabled

VTP V2 Mode

: Disabled

VTP Traps Generation

: Disabled

MD5 digest
0xA4 0x4C

v<1.0>

: 0x4A 0x6D 0x59 0x42 0x94 0x96

Configuration last modified by 10.1.0.2 at 3-1-02 01:22:53

Local updater ID is 10.1.0.2 on interface Vl1 (lowest numbered VLAN
interface found)
SW1#

Trn SW2 thc hin lnh : show vlan

Trn SW1 to mt Vlan 100 v Vlan101 (tham kho cch to VLAN trong bi 6)

Trn Switch 2 thc hin li lnh : show vlan

So snh hai kt qu v gii thch?

Thc hin xa Vlan trn SW1 bng lnh:

SW1(config)#no vlan 100
SW1(config)#no vlan 101

Trn SW2 c cn Vlan 100, 101 khng? Gii thch?

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II.8
II.8.1

II.8.2

v<1.0>

Bi 8 - Cu hnh Inter-Vlan Routing

Gii thiu

S u ni nh hnh v:

SW1 s l Switch ng vai tr l thit b Routing . V y l Switch(Cisco Switch

3560) lp 3.

Hc vin s nh tuyn cc Vlan c th thng c sang nhau.

Thc hnh

Trn SW1, mi nhm s cu hnh 1a ch cho interface vlan ca nhm mnh.

Trn SW1 g cc lnh sau:

SW1(config)#interface vlan chi_so_vlan
SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
SW1(config-if)#ip address dia_chi_tuong_ung 255.255.255.0

Ch : chi_so_vlan v dia_chi_tuong_ung ly trong bng sau:

0Ch s VLAN

0Interface VLAN

010 ( nhm1)

110.0.10.1

020 (nhm2)

210.0.20.1

030 (nhm 3)

310.0.30.1

040 (nhm 4)

410.0.40.1

050 (nhm 5)

510.0.50.1

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Trn SW1 kch hot IP Routing :

SW1(config)#ip routing

Trn my tnh ca mi nhm t Default Gateway ca ca Interface Vlan tng

ng.

Thc hin Ping gia hai my tnh ca hai nhm khc nhau. Kt qu? Gii thch?

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