Crusades

Religious military campaigns spanning 200 years

http://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/kevindeyoung/files/2015/02/crusades.jpg
Holy Land
Area around Jerusalem

http://myubc.org/2014site/images/HolyLandtour.jpg

Pope Urban II
He initiated the first Crusade

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Saladin
Leader of the second crusade "sultan"

http://i-cias.com/e.o/ill/saladin01.jpg

Richard the Lion-Hearted

Third Crusade leader who fought on the holy land

http://www.angus-donald.com/wp-content/uploads/lionheart.jpg
Hanseatic League
Group of northern German cities and towns that worked together to
promote and protect trade

http://latvianhistory.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/hanza-map.jpg

Credit
Agreement to pay later

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Guilds
Trade organizations where everyone had the same job

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Apprentice
One who learns a trade or art from someone

http://www.history.org/kids/visitUs/colonialPeople/images/apprentice_01.jpg
Journeyman
After an apprentice he travels from workshop to workshop to learn from
masters

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/20203/20203-h/images/illus-020-red.jpg

Gothic
Relating to or of the middle Ages

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Reims_Kathedrale.jpg
Flying buttress
Supports on the outside walls allowing high ceilings and eliminating
columns

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bath.abbey.flying.buttresses
.arp.jpg

Illumination
Process of decorating a written manuscript with pictures

http://www.dcsd.org/imageGallery/LSorensen11185/ArtCurriculum/6thGrade/illum
ind.jpg
Hildegard of Bingen
Famous medieval poet (religion)

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Troubadours
Wandering singers who performed epics and romances

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Troubadours_berlin.jpg
Geoffrey Chaucer
Author of "The Canterbury Tales"

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/images/geoffrey-chaucer-1.jpg

Dante Alighieri
Author of "The Divine Comedy"

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/images/dante-alighieri.jpg
Thomas Aquinas
Teacher who argued that both reason and faith were required to
understand truth

http://taylormarshall.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Thomas-Aquinas-Blacklarge.jpg

Scholasticism
Ideas that present Christian teachings reasonable by logic and reason

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.jpg
Heresy
Departure from generally accepted belief

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jpg

Inquisitions
Legal procedures supervised by special judges who tried suspected
heretics

http://www.sovereignman.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Inquisition.jpg
Friars
Members of orders that spread Christianity

http://www.historyfish.net/images/monastics/friar_franciscan_300.jpg

Hudred Years' War

Edward invaded France in 1337 fighting over the ruling of France and
England

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Joan of Arc
Peasant girl who led an army (appointed by saints) and defeated an
English Army

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Joan_of_Arc_on_horseback
.png

Wars of the Roses

Two families who fought over the English thrown

http://www.researchhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/war-of-the-roses.jpg
Henry VII
His rise to power, with the death of Richard III, began a new era in English
History

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/King_Henry_VII_from_NPG
.jpg

Black Death
Devastating plague that swept across Europe 1347-1351

http://www.deathreference.com/images/medd_01_img0013.jpg