TRNG H CNG NGH NG NAI

BAO CAO
MN VI SINH C BN

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Vi Khun K Kh
V ng Dng X L Nc Thi
TI :

GING VIN HNG DN:

SINH VIN THC HIN: Nguyn Hng Thy Tin
MSSV : 1303218
Nguyn Th Hi Yn
MSSV
Vinh
MSSV
Lp : 13DMQ1

NI DUNG

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I ) Gii thiu chung v vi khun

1 ) Cc hnh dng ca vi khun k kh
2 ) Vi khun k kh
3) Hnh thi v cu to ca vi khun
II ) ng dng ca vi khun k kh trong
x l nc thi
1 )X l bng phng php nhn to
2) X l bng phng php t nhin

GII THIU CHUNG V VI KHUN

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Vi khun l nhng sinh vt n bo

rt nh m mt thng khng nhn
thy c, mun quan st c phi
nhn qua knh hin vi c phng i
hng trm ln.
C 2 loi vi khun l vi khun k kh
v vi khun hiu kh

CC HNH DNG CA
VI KHUN K KH
Gm c 4 dng :
-Vi khun c hnh trn : c gi l
khun cu

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CC HNH DNG CA
VI KHUN K KH
Vi khun c hnh que : c gi l
khun que

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CC HNH DNG CA
VI KHUN K KH
- Vi khun c hnh xon : c gi l
xon khun

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CC HNH DNG CA
VI KHUN K KH
- Vi khun c hnh du phy : c gi
l khun phy

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VI KHUN K KH L G ?

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L nhng loi sinh vt sinh sng v

pht trin trong mi trng khng c
khng kh .

C nhng vi khun c hi nhng bn

cnh cng c nhng vi khun c
ch cho cuc sng ca chng ta

Hnh thi v cu to
ca vi khun

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Hnh thi v cu to
ca vi khun

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Nhn ca vi khun
- Vi khun khng c nhn in hnh v
khng c mng nhn, nhng c c quan
cha thng tin di truyn l nhim sc
th (chromosome) tn ti trong nguyn
sinh cht. Bn cht nhim sc th l ADN

Hnh thi v cu to
ca vi khun

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Cht nguyn sinh

- Cht nguyn sinh ca vi khun cha
nhng thnh phn ho tan nh protein,
peptid, acid amin, vitamin, ARN, ribosom,
cc mui khong, mt s nguyn t him
v sc t, ngoi ra n cn cha cc ht
vi

Hnh thi v cu to
ca vi khun
Mng nguyn sinh (cytoplasma
membrane)
- Mng nguyn sinh l mt lp mng
mng c tnh n hi, bao gm 60%
protein, 40%.lipid ch yu l cc
phospholipid

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Hnh thi v cu to
ca vi khun

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Vch (cell wall)

Vch t bo c mi vi khun
tr Mycoplasma.
V (capsule)
- V ca vi khun l mt lp nhy lng
lo, khng r rt bao quanh vi khun,
c quan st bng phng php
nhum mc nho

Hnh thi v cu to
ca vi khun

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Lng (flagella)
- Lng l nhng si protein di v xon
to thnh t cc acid amin dng D. Lng
l c quan di dng trong mi trng
thch hp, n ch c mt s loi vi
khun nht nh
Pilli
- Pili l c quan ph ca vi khun nh
lng, n c th mt i nhng khng nh
hng ti s tn ti ca vi khun.

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Pili
- Pili l c quan ph ca vi khun nh
lng, n c th mt i nhng khng nh
hng ti s tn ti ca vi khun.
Nha bo
- Nhiu loi vi khun c kh nng to
nha bo khi iu kin sng ca thun
li chng khng.

ng dng x l nc thi
ca vi khun k kh
ng dng x
l nc thi
bng phng
php nhn
to (H
thng x l
k kh tc
cao)

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Phng php
x l nc
thi
bng
phng php
t nhin

ng dng x l nc thi
ca vi khun k kh
ng dng x l nc thi bng
phng php nhn to (H thng x
l k kh tc cao)

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ng dng x l nc thi
ca vi khun k kh

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Trong m hnh ta thy, dng nc thi

i vo h thng theo chiu t di
ln, qua mt lp bn ht m rng,
cha nhng vi sinh vt k kh phn
hu cht hu c cha trong bn thi.
Vi vic bm tr li mt phn dng
ra , lm tc dng ln ca h thng
c th t trn 6 m/h, cao hn nhiu
so vi tc dng ln t 0.5 n 1.5
m/h thng

ng dng x l nc thi
ca vi khun k kh

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Phng php x l nc thi

bng phng php t nhin

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Ao h k kh l loi ao su. Cc VSV k

kh hot ng sng khng cn oxy ca
khng kh.
Nguyn l lm vic:
- Nc thi dn vo h c t chm
m bo cho vic phn phi cn ng
u trong h. Ca x nc ra khi h
theo kiu thu nc b mt v c tm
ngn bn khng cho ra cng vi nc.

Phng php x l nc thi

bng phng php t nhin

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ng dng:
- Loi ao h ny c th tip nhn loi
nc thi ( k c nc thi cng
nghip) c nhim bn ln, ti BOD
cao v khng cn vai tr quang hp ca
to

XIN CM N QUY THY/ C V

CAC BAN A LNG NGHE