BI HNG O THPT ANLO _ T: 0936941459

LP N THI I HC MN HA HC THEO TNG CHUYN

Gio vin ging dy: BI HNG O HSP CHUYN NGNH HA HC
( BUI 1)
CH 1

TNG HP L THUYT V C - S 1

PHN 1. BI TP RN LUYN - S 1
Cu 1: Khi in phn dung dch no sau y ti catot xy ra qu trnh kh nc?
A. Dung dch ZnCl2.
B. Dung dch CuCl2
C. dung dch AgNO3.
D. Dung dch MgCl2.
Cu 2: phn bit SO2, CO2 v SO3 c th dng:
A. Dung dch BaCl2 v dung dch Br2
B. Dung dch Ba(OH)2, dung dch thuc tm
C. Dung dch Br2, nc vi trong.
D. Dung dch BaCl2 v nc vi trong
Cu 3: Pb tan d dng trong dung dch no sau y?
A. Dung dch H2SO4 m c
B. Dung dch HNO3 c
C. Dung dch HCl long
D. Dung dch H2SO4 long
Cu 4: Cht c dng ty trng nc ng trong qu trnh sn ng saccaroz t cy ma l:
A. nc gia-ven
B. SO2.
C. Cl2.
D. CaOCl2.
Cu 5: Cho t t n d dung dch NH 3 ln lt vo cc dung dch sau: CuCl 2, AlCl3, Fe(NO3)3, NiSO4, AgNO3,
MgSO4. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s kt ta thu c l:
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 3
Cu 6: Nhit phn hon ton hn hp BaCO3 , MgCO3 , Al2O3 c cht rn X v kh Y. Ho tan cht rn X vo nc
thu c kt ta E v dung dch Z. Sc kh Y d vo dung dch Z thy xut hin kt ta F. Ho tan E trong dung dch
NaOH d thy tan mt phn c dung dch G. Kt ta F l:
A. BaCO3
B. BaCO3 v Al(OH)3
C. Al(OH)3
D. MgCO3
Cu 7: Trong cc phn ng sau:
(a) Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 CaOCl 2 + H2O
(b) CaOCl2 + 2HCl CaCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
(c) Na2SO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O
0
(d) CH2=CH2 + HOH H ,t
CH3-CH2-OH
(e) CH3-CH2-CH2-Cl

KOH / ancol ,t 0

CH3-CH=CH2 + HCl

C bao nhiu phn ng oxi ha-kh?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
Cu 8: Cho 2 nguyn t ho hc X, Y c cu hnh electron ca nguyn t l :
Nguyn t X : 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s1 ; Nguyn t Y : 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1
Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. X thuc nhm IA, Y thuc nhm VIB.
B. X, Y u l kim loi.
C. X, Y cch nhau 13 nguyn t ha hc.
D. X thuc chu k 3, Y thuc chu k 4.
Cu 9: Trong cc pht biu sau, c bao nhiu pht biu ng ?
(a) Cho dung dch KMnO4 tc dng vi dung dch HF (c) thu c kh F2.
(b) Dng phng php sunfat iu ch c : HF, HCl, HBr, HI.
(c) in phn nc, ngi ta thu c kh oxi catot.
(d) Amophot (hn hp cc mui NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4 ) l phn hn hp.
(e) Trong phng th nghim, kh CO c iu ch bng cch cho H2SO4 c vo axit fomic
v un nng.
(f) Trong cng nghip, silic c iu ch bng cch dng than cc kh silic ioxit trong l in nhit cao.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
Cu 10: C hn hp 3 kim loi Ag, Fe, Cu. Ch dng mt dung dch c th thu c Ag ring r m khng lm khi lng
thay i. Dung dch l
A. AgNO3.
B. Fe(NO3)3.
C. Hg(NO3)2.
D. Cu(NO3)2.
Cu 11: C 3 dung dch hn hp: (NaHCO3, Na2CO3); (NaHCO3, Na2SO4); (Na2CO3; Na2SO4). B thuc th no sau y
c th phn bit c 3 dung dch trn?
A. Dung dch HNO3 v Ba(NO3)2.
B. Dung dch NaOH v HCl.
C. Dung dch NaOH v BaCl2.
D. Dung dch NaOH v Ba(OH)2.
Cu 12: nh gi nhim bn khng kh ca mt nh my, ngi ta tin hnh nh sau: ly 2 lt khng kh
r12dn qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 d th thu c 0,3585 mg cht kt ta mu en. Tnh hm lng kh trong
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khng kh v xem xt s nhim bn khng kh trn c vt mc hm lng cho php khng? Bit hiu sut phn ng
l 100% v hm lng cho php l 0,01 mg/l.
A. 0,0255 mg/l; s nhim bn vt mc cho php.
B. 0,00075 mg/l; s nhim bn cho php.
C. 0,045 mg/l; s nhim bn vt mc cho php.
D. 0.0015 mg/l; s nhim bn vt mc cho php.
Cu 13: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: (a) NO2 + NaOH (d) ; (b) NaHSO4 + KOH (d) ;
(c) Ca(HCO3)2 + NaOH (d) ;
(d) Ca(OH)2 (d) + NaHCO3
S th nghim thu c hai mui sau phn ng l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 1
D. 4
Cu 14: Cho hn hp gm Fe v Zn vo dung dch AgNO 3 n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung
dch X gm hai mui v cht rn Y gm hai kim loi. Hai mui trong X l
A. Fe(NO3)2 v AgNO3.
B. Zn(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)2.
C. AgNO3 v Zn(NO3)2.
D. Fe(NO3)3 v Zn(NO3)2.
Cu 15: C cc kim loi Cu, Ag, Fe, Al, Au. dn in ca chng gim dn theo th t
A. Ag, Au, Cu, Al, Fe
B. Au, Ag, Cu, Fe, Al
C. Au, Ag, Cu, Fe, Al
D. Ag, Cu, Au, Al, Fe
Cu 16: Dy gm cc cht v thuc u c th gy nghin cho con ngi l
A. penixilin, paradol, cocain.
B. ampixilin, erythromixin, cafein.
C. cocain, seduxen, cafein.
D. heroin, seduxen, erythromixin.
Cu 17: Hy cho bit loi qung no sau y l nguyn lu tt nht cho qu trnh sn xut gang?
A. Hematit (Fe2O3)
B. Manhetit (Fe3O4)
C. Pirit (FeS2)
D. Xierit (FeCO3)
Cu 18: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A. Thu tinh lng l dung dch m c ca Na2SiO3 v K2SiO3.
B. Nitrophotka l hn hp ca NH4H2PO4 v KNO3.
C. Cacbon monoxit v silic ioxit l oxit axit.
D. Photpho trng c cu trc mng tinh th nguyn t, photpho c cu trc polime

Cu 19 : Cho biu Ven sau:

Phn ng oxi ha kh
(1)

(2)

(3)

Phn ng khng l oxi ha kh

Cc phn ng (1), (2), (3) ln lt l:
A. Phn ng th, phn ng trao i, phn ng phn hy.
B. Phn ng th, phn ng phn hy, phn ng trao i.
C. Phn ng trao i, phn ng phn hy, phn ng th.
D. Phn ng trao i, phn ng th, phn ng phn hy.
Cu 20: Nung nng AgNO3 c cht rn X v kh Y. Dn kh Y vo cc nc c dung dch Z. Cho ton b X vo
Z thy X tan mt phn v thot ra kh NO duy nht. Gi thit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn trm khi lng
ca X khng tan trong Z l
A. 20%.
B. 25%.
C. 30%.
D. 40%.
Cu 21: Cho cn bng : N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k)
Khi tng nhit th t khi ca hn hp kh thu c so vi H2 gim. Pht biu ng v cn bng ny l
A. Phn ng thun ta nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit .
B. Phn ng thun thu nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
C. Phn ng nghch thu nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
D. Phn ng nghch ta nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit .
Cu 22: Ion Xn+ c cu hnh electron l 1s 22s22p6, X l nguyn t thuc nhm A. S nguyn t ha hc tha mn vi
iu kin ca X l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 23: C 4 dung dch : H2SO4 long, AgNO3, CuSO4, HCl. Cht khng tc dng vi c 4 dung dch trn l
A. Fe.
B. NaF.
C. MnO2.
D. NaNO3.
Cu 24: Trong cc pht biu sau :
(1) Theo chiu tng dn in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim th (t Be n Ba) c nhit nng chy gim dn.
(2) Kim loi Cs c dng ch to t bo quang in.
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BI HNG O THPT ANLO _ T: 0936941459

(3) Kim loi Mg c kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm din.
(4) Cc kim loi Na, Ba, Be u tc dng vi nc nhit thng.
(5) Kim loi Mg tc dng vi hi nc nhit cao.
Cc pht biu ng l
A. (2), (4).
B. (2), (5).
C. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5).
D. (2), (3), (4).
Cu 25: Pht biu ng l
A. Ngi ta s dng ozon ty trng tinh bt v du n.
B. Khng th dng nc brom phn bit 2 kh H2S v SO2.
C. trng thi rn, NaCl tn ti di dng tinh th phn t.
D. Nc cng toan l hn hp dung dch HNO3 v HCl vi t l mol tng ng l 3 : 1.
Cu 26: Tng s ht c bn trong nguyn t ca nguyn t M, X ln lt l 58 v 52. Hp cht MX n c tng s ht
proton trong mt phn t l 36. Lin kt trong phn t MXn thuc loi lin kt:
A. Cho nhn
B. Cng ha tr phn cc
C. Ion
D. Cng ha tr khng phn cc
Cu 27: Cht no sau y khng c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm:
A. HCl
B. SO3
C. H2S
D. SO2
Cu 28: C 6 ng nghim ng 6 dung dch long FeCl 3, NH4Cl, Cu(NO3)2, FeSO4, AlCl3, (NH4)2CO3. Ch dng mt
ha cht no sau y nhn bit c c 6 dung dch trn:
A. Qu tm
B. Dung dch AgNO3
C. Dung dch BaCl2
D. dung dch NaOH
Cu 29: Dung dch X c cha H +, Fe3+, SO42 ; dung dch Y cha Ba 2+, OH-, S2-. Trn X vi Y c th xy ra bao nhiu
phn ng ha hc?
A. 7
B. 5
C. 8
D. 6
Cu 30: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau y, trng hp no sau y s to ra kt ta khi kt thc th nghim?
A. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch Na[Al(OH)4].
B. Cho Al vo dung dch NaOH d
C. Cho dung dch AlCl3 d vo dung dch Na[Al(OH)4].
D. Cho CaC2 tc dng vi nc d c dung dch A v kh B. t chy hon ton B ri hp thu ton b sn phm
chy vo dung dch A.
Cu 31: phn bit O3 v O2 khng th dng ha cht no sau y:
A. Cacbon
B. Ag
C. PbS
D. Dung dch KI
Cu 32: Dy cht no sau y gm cc cht ch c tnh oxi ha?
A. Cl2, H2O2, HNO3, H2SO4.
B. SO2, SO3, Br2, H2SO4.
C. Fe(NO3)3, CuO, HCl, HNO3
D. O3, Fe2O3, H2SO4, O2
Cu 33: Kh Cl2 tc dng c vi: (1) kh H 2S; (2) dung dch FeCl2; (3) nc Brom; (4) dung dch FeCl 3; (5) dung
dch KOH.
A. 1, 2, 4, 5
B. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
C. 1, 2, 5
D. 1, 2, 3, 5
Cu 34: Cho cc dung dch: FeCl 3 (1); NaHSO4 (2); NaHCO3 (3); K2S (4); NH4Cl (5); AlCl3 (6); CH3COONa (7). Cc
dung dch c pH < 7 l:
A. 1, 2, 5, 6
B. 1, 2, 6
C. 1, 2
D. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6
Cu 35: Trng hp no sau y khng tha mn quy tc bt t:
A. NH3, HCl
B. CO2, SO2
C. PCl5, SF6
D. N2, CO
Cu 36: Mt hn hp kim loi gm: Zn, Ag, Fe, Cu. Ha cht c th ha tan hon ton hn hp kim loi trn l:
A. Dung dch NaOH c
B. Dung dch HCl c, d
C. Dung dch HNO3 long, d
D. Dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui, d
Cu 37: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A. Thu tinh lng l dung dch m c ca Na2SiO3 v K2SiO3.
B. Nitrophotka l hn hp ca NH4H2PO4 v KNO3.
C. Cacbon monoxit v silic ioxit l oxit axit.
D. Photpho trng c cu trc mng tinh th nguyn t, photpho c cu trc polime
Cu 38: Cho th nghim c m t nh hnh v

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Pht biu no sai ?

A. Kh Y l O2.
B. X l hn hp KClO3 v MnO2.
C. X l KMnO4.
D. X l CaCO3.
Cu 39: Nung nng AgNO3 c cht rn X v kh Y. Dn kh Y vo cc nc c dung dch Z. Cho ton b X vo
Z thy X tan mt phn v thot ra kh NO duy nht. Gi thit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn trm khi lng
ca X khng tan trong Z l
A. 20%.
B. 25%.
C. 30%.
D. 40%.
Cu 40: Mt s hin tng sau:
(1) Thm (d) NaOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O7 th dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang mu vng
(2) Thm (d) NaOH v Cl2 vo dung dch CrCl2 th dung dch t mu xanh chuyn thnh mu vng.
(3) Thm t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch CrCl3 thy xut hin kt ta vng nu tan li trong NaOH (d)
(4) Thm t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch Na[Cr(OH) 4] thy xut hin kt ta lc xm, sau tan li.
S ng:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 41: Dng phng php in phn nng chy iu ch c
A. cc kim loi hot ng trung bnh v yu.
B. tt c cc kim loi vi tinh khit cao.
C. ch cc kim loi hot ng mnh.
D. ch cc kim loi hot ng trung bnh.
Cu 42: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. Nguyn t
ca nguyn t Y c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in ca X l 8.
Tng s proton ca hp cht to bi X v Y l:
A. 28
B. 82
C. 64
D. 30
Cu 43: Cho cc cht Cu, FeO, Fe 3O4, C, FeCO3, Fe(OH)2, Fe tc dng ln lt vi H 2SO4 c, nng u gii phng
kh SO2. S cht m khi tc dng vi 1 mol H2SO4 u gii phng ra 1/4 mol SO2 l:
A. 4
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 44: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Phn ng c kim loi tham gia l phn ng oxi ho - kh.
B. Mt cht hoc ch c tnh oxi ho hoc ch c tnh kh.
C. Phi kim l cht oxi ho trong phn ng vi kim loi v hiro.
D. Mt cht c tnh oxi ho gp mt cht c tnh kh, c th xy ra phn ng oxi ho - kh.
Cu 45: Khi vt bng gang, thp b n mn in ho trong khng kh m, nhn nh no sau y ng?
A. Tinh th st l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh kh.
B. Tinh th cacbon l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
C. Tinh th cacbon l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
D. Tinh th st l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
Cu 46. Cho dy: HCl, SO2, F2, Fe2+, Al, Cl2. S phn t v ion trong dy va c tnh oxi ho va c tnh kh l
A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 5
Cu 47. Nhn nh no sau y ng?
A. Cc nguyn t c 2 electron lp ngoi cng u nhm IIA hoc IIB
B. Cc nguyn t c 9 electron ha tr u nhm VIIIB
C. Cc nguyn t c 6 electron ha tr u nhm VIB
D. Cc nguyn t nhm VIIIA u c 8 electron lp ngoi cng
Cu 48. Ha tan oxit ca kim loi R ha tr (II) vo dung dch H 2SO4 10% va thu c dung dch mui c nng
11,76%. T oxit ca kim loi R, cch tt nht dng iu ch c kim loi R l
A. Chuyn oxit thnh mui clorua, sau in phan nng chy mui clorua B. Mt trong hai cch A hoc B
C. in phn nng chy oxit ca R.
D. Dng phng php nhit luyn
Cu 49. C dung dch X gm (KI v mt t h tinh bt). Cho ln lt tng cht sau: O 3, Cl2, H2O2, FeCl3, AgNO3 tc
dng vi dung dch X. S cht lm dung dch X chuyn sang mu xanh l
A. 4
B. 5
C. 2
D. 3
Cu 50. Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(1). Sc kh C2H4 vo dung dch KMnO4.
(2). Sc CO2 d vo dung dch NaAlO2
. (3). Chiu sng vo hn hp kh (CH4; Cl2).
(4). Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl3.
(5). Sc kh NH3 vo dung dch AlCl3.
(6). Sc kh SO2 vo dung dch H2S.
S th nghim c phn ng oxi ho- kh xy ra l
A. 1,3,4,6.
B. 2,4,5,6.
C. 1,2,4,5
D. 1,2,3,4.
.........HT.............
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Mnh c ton b cc chuyn n thi bn Word v cc thi THPT quc gia ca cc trng chuyn
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