Huong Dan Thuc Hanh Win2k3

MC LC
Ni dung
Trang
Phn 1: Mng cn bn...............................................................................................2

Phn 2: Domain Controller.....................................................................................12
Phn 3: Cc dch v ca Domain Cotroller...........................................................33
A. DHCP...................................................................................................33
B. DNS.......................................................................................................47
Phn 4: Router.........................................................................................................63
A. Cu hnh c bn cho Router n........................................................63
B. nh tuyn.............................................................................................76
C. Qun l IOS v tp tin cu hnh Router.............................................90
Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Phn 1: M HNH MNG WORKGROUP

I. L THUYT
1. nh ngha a ch IP:
IP l mt a ch ca mt my tnh khi truy cp vo mng cc my tnh c
th trao i thng tin cho nhau mt cch chnh xc, trnh tht lc. C th coi a ch IP
trong mng my tnh ging nh a ch nh ca bn nhn vin bu in c th a
th ng cho bn ch khng phi mt ngi no khc. Mi a ch IP l duy nht trong
cng mt cp mng.
a ch IP hot ng nh mt b nh v mt thit b IP tm thy v giao
tip vi nhau. Tuy nhin, mc ch ca n khng phi dng lm b nh danh lun lun
xc nh duy nht mt thit b c th. Trong thc t hin nay, mt a IP hu nh khng
lm b nh danh, do nhng cng ngh nh gn a ch ng v bin dch a ch mng.
2. Cc lp ca a ch IP
a ch IP bao gm 4 lp sau:
Lp
a ch
S mng
S host
1.0.0.0 126.0.0.0
27 - 2
224 - 2
128.0.0.0 191.255.0.0
214
216 - 2
192.0.0.0 223.255.255.0
221
28 - 2
224.0.0.0 239.255.255.254
S dng trong nghin cu
3. ngha ca Subnet mask khi cu hnh a ch IP

Subnet mask l a ch m trong tt c cc bit host bng 1. Subnet mask c
gi km theo a ch IP ca my xc nh my c a ch mng l g.
4. a ch MAC
a ch MAC l a ch vt l ca card mng, c xc nh duy nht trn ton
th gii. Mi khi mt nh sn xut ch to ra 1 card mng, phi nh a ch MAC duy
nht cho n. a ch MAC c biu din bng mt s nh phn 48 bit (hoc vit ngn
gn l 12 s hexa). Trong 24 bit u l m s ca cng ty sn xut Card mng ,
cn 24 bit sau l s seri ca tng Card mng i vi mt hng sn xut. Nh vy ngi
ta bo m khng c hai Card mng no trng nhau v a ch vt l, ngi dng khng
th thay i c a ch MAC ca card mng (Tuy nhin c th gi mo c).
a ch MAC l a ch quan trng nht trao i d liu, a ch IP ch c
ngha logic tm ng n thit b mng no (do hin trng c qu nhiu network
lin kt vi nhau trong khi a ch MAC khng c s gn gi nhau nhn bit v tr
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
c). Khi cc thit b mng "ni chuyn" tht s vi nhau, chng ch hiu a ch
MAC.
C th y l cng vic ca tng Data Link trong m hnh OSI, n ng gi gi
tin ca tng Network vo 1 Frame trong c phn Frame Header cha a ch MAC
ngun v ch, sau n mi y Frame ln ng truyn. Cc thit b mng trong
LAN u nhn c, chng s bc Frame Header ra xem MAC ch c phi l n hay
khng, nu khng phi n b ngay, nu ng th lc ny n mi nhn gi tin bn trong
v x l tip. Nh vy ta thy r nu a ch MAC khng ng, a ch IP khng h
c bit ti
5. Cch xc a ch MAC ca mng
C nhiu cch xc nh a ch MAC, chng hn nh da vo loi thit b
ang s dng, vo h iu hnh (HH) ang s dng.
Vi HH Windows: S dng lnh winipcfg (Windows 95, 98 v ME) hoc
ipconfig /all (Windows NT, 2000, XP, Vista, Windows 7). C hai lnh winipcfg v
ipconfig u c th hin th nhiu a ch MAC tng ng vi nhiu card mng khc
nhau trn cng my tnh.
Vi HH Unix/Linux: Ty thuc vo phin bn HH m lnh tm a ch
MAC s khc nhau, chng hn trong Linux v 1 vi phin bn ca Unix, lnh "ifconfig
-a" s tr v a ch MAC ca thit b hoc c th tm a ch MAC trong file log
(/var/log/messages hay /var/adm/message). Bn cnh , HH cng hin th a ch
MAC trn mn hnh trong qu trnh h thng khi ng.
HH Macintosh: Trong Macintosh, bn c th tm a ch MAC trong TCP/IP
Control Panel. Nu chy trn Open Transport, a ch MAC thng xut hin bn di
mn hnh "Info" hay "User Mode/Advanced". Nu chy trn MacTCP, a ch MAC s
di biu tng "Ethernet".
6. Giao thc dng tm a ch MAC
Trn thc t, cc card mng (NIC) ch c th kt ni vi nhau theo a ch MAC,
a ch c nh v duy nht ca phn cng. Do vy ta phi c mt c ch chuyn i
cc dng a ch ny qua li vi nhau. T ta c giao thc phn gii a ch: Address
Resolution Protocol (ARP).
Nguyn tc lm vic ca ARP trong mt mng LAN.
Khi mt thit b mng mun bit a ch MAC ca mt thit b mng no m
n bit a ch tng network (IP, IPX) n s gi mt ARP request bao gm a
ch MAC address ca n v a ch IP ca thit b m n cn bit MAC address trn ton
b mt min broadcast. Mi mt thit b nhn c request ny s so snh a ch IP
trong request vi a ch tng network ca mnh. Nu trng a ch th thit b phi
gi ngc li cho thit b gi ARP request mt gi tin (trong c cha a ch MAC
ca mnh). Trong mt h thng mng n gin, v d nh PC A mun gi gi tin n
PC B v n ch bit c a ch IP ca PC B. Khi PC A s phi gi mt ARP
broadcast cho ton mng hi xem "a ch MAC ca PC c a ch IP ny l g ?" Khi
PC B nhn c broadcast ny, n s so snh a ch IP trong gi tin ny vi a ch IP
ca n. Nhn thy a ch l a ch ca mnh, PC B s gi li mt gi tin cho PC A
trong c cha a ch MAC ca B. Sau PC A mi bt u truyn gi tin cho B.
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Nguyn tc hot ng ca ARP trong mi trng h thng mng:

Hot ng ca ARP trong mt mi trng phc tp hn l hai h thng mng
gn vi nhau thng qua mt Router C. My A thuc mng A mun gi gi tin n my
B thuc mng B. Do cc broadcast khng th truyn qua Router nn khi my A s
xem Router C nh mt cu ni hay mt trung gian (Agent) truyn d liu. Trc ,
my A s bit c a ch IP ca Router C (a ch Gateway) v bit c rng
truyn gi tin ti B phi i qua C. Tt c cc thng tin nh vy s c cha trong mt
bng gi l bng nh tuyn (routing table). Bng nh tuyn theo c ch ny c lu
gi trong mi my. Bng nh tuyn cha thng tin v cc Gateway truy cp vo mt
h thng mng no . V d trong trng hp trn trong bng s ch ra rng i ti
LAN B phi qua port X ca Router C. Bng nh tuyn s c cha a ch IP ca port X.
Qu trnh truyn d liu theo tng bc sau :
My A gi mt ARP request (broadcast) tm a ch MAC ca port X.
Router C tr li, cung cp cho my A a ch MAC ca port X.
My A truyn gi tin n port X ca Router.
Router nhn c gi tin t my A, chuyn gi tin ra port Y ca Router. Trong
gi tin c cha a ch IP ca my B. Router s gi ARP request tm a ch
MAC ca my B.
My B s tr li cho Router bit a ch MAC ca mnh. Sau khi nhn c a
ch MAC ca my B, Router C gi gi tin ca A n B
Trn thc t ngoi dng bng nh tuyn ny ngi ta cn dng phng php
proxyARP, trong c mt thit b m nhn nhim v phn gii a ch cho tt c cc
thit b khc.Theo cc my trm khng cn gi bng nh tuyn na Router C s c
nhim v thc hin, tr li tt c cc ARP request ca tt c cc my .
II. THC HNH
1. T A CH IP CHO MY TNH
a. Yu cu:
Vi m hnh mng bn di, anh (ch) hy t a ch IP my tnh A c th lin lc vi cc
my tnh cn li
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 4
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
b. Hng dn thc hin

-
Ti my tnh A, vo Start => Settings => Network Connections.
Chn card mng tng ng mun t a ch IP.
Chn Properies ca Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).
Check chn Use the following IP address v User the following DNS server
add resses
Cung cp cc thng tin da vo m hnh trn nh sau:
Chn Ok hai ln ghi nhn cc thit lp.

-
Tng t nh thao tc trn my tnh A, thit lp a ch IP cho my tnh cn li (c a

ch IP: 192.168.7.100).
c. Kim tra kt qu
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 5

-
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Trn my tnh A:
Vo Start, g vo hp thoi Run cu lnh cmd m ca s cu lnh (command

line).
Trong ca s cu lnh, g lnh ping 192.168.7.100 kim tra thng mng gia
2 my tnh.
Trn my tnh c IP 192.168.7.100, tin hnh tng t kim tra thng mng vi my
tnh A.
2. T NHIU A CH IP CHO MY TNH

a. Yu cu
Cho m hnh mng nh hnh v
Anh (ch) t a ch IP cho PC A sao cho PC A cng lc c th truyn thng c vi PC C

v PC B.
b. Hng dn thc hin

-
Trn PC B v PC C, tin hnh thit lp IP cho tng my nh trn s .
Trn PCA, PC A truyn thng c cng lc vi PC C v PC B trong m hnh trn,

card mng ca PC A phi c t 2 a ch IP thuc 2 ng mng 10.100.100.0/16
v 192.168.7.0/24
Click Start, click Settings v chn Network Connections
Chn Properties ca card mng ca PC A.
tab General, chn Properties ca Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).
Click chn Advanced v Click Add IP address v thm 1 a ch IP thuc ng
mng 10.100.100.0/16 l 10.100.100.65 v 1 a ch IP thuc ng mng 192.168.7.0/24 l
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
192.168.7.45. Tip theo, click Add Default gateways v nhp a ch Gateway vo. Nh
hnh v.
Chn OK xc nhn cc thit lp.
c. Kim tra kt qu
-
Trn PC A, tin hnh ping ti PC B v PC C kim tra thng mng?
3. TO TH MC DNG CHUNG
a. Yu cu
Cho m hnh mng nh hnh v:
Trn my tnh c a ch IP 192.168.7.47, anh (ch) hy chia s th mc vi tn chia s Public,

chia s tp tin vi cc ngi dng trn mng. Cm ngi dng trn mng thay i ni dung
ca th mc chia s Public
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
b. Hng dn thc hin

Trn my tnh mun chia s, Click chut phi ln th mc cn chia s, chn Sharing and
Security
Check chn Share this folder on the network
Nhp tn chia s cho th mc vo Share name.
Khng check chn Allow network users to change my files
Chn Ok ghi nhn cc thit lp
Ch :
Nu khng nhn thy hp thoi Sharing nh trn, thc hin nh sau:
M Windows Explorer
Vo Tools -> Folder Options
Chn th View v check chn Use simple file sharing (Recommended)
4. TRUY XUT TI TH MC CHIA S
a. Yu cu
My tnh vi a ch IP 192.168.7.47 c 2 th mc chia s nh hnh v.T my tnh khc trn
mng, anh (ch) hy truy xut xem ni dung 2 th mc chia s .
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
b. Hng dn thc hin

Trn cc my tnh cn li, ta s s dng hp thoi Run kim tra v truy xut ti cc th mc
chia s trn my tnh 192.168.7.47
xem cc ti nguyn c chia s trn my tnh 192.168.7.47, g lnh :
\\192.168.7.47 Nu c yu cu user v password, th pha my tnh a ch 192.168.7.47 to

user mi v password v cung cp cho hai my a ch .45 v .46. Ch : nu khi truy xut
vo my 192.168.7.47, yu cu user v password, nhng ch cho php ti khon Guest th pha
my 192.168.7.47 phi thc hin thao tc sau:
-
M Windows Explorer
Vo Tools -> Folder Options
Chn th View v b chn Use simple file sharing (Recommended)
truy xut th mc Public, g lnh: \\192.168.7.47\Public
truy xut th mc Data$, g lnh: \\192.168.7.47\Data$
c. Kim tra kt qu
-
Trn th mc Public ca my tnh 192.168.7.47, to 2 file bt1.doc v bt2.doc,

trn th mc Data ca my tnh ny, to file bt3.doc
Trn 2 my tnh cn li, truy xut vo cc th mc chia s ca my tnh

192.168.7.47, copy 3 file bt1.doc, bt2.doc, bt3.doc v my tnh mnh.
5. NH X V MAP A MNG
a. Yu cu
My tnh vi a ch IP 192.168.7.47 c hai th mc chia s nh hnh v. T my tnh khc
trn mng, anh (ch) hy nh x th mc chia s Public v thnh a mng.
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
b. Hng dn thc hin

Trn 2 my tnh cn li, c th tin hnh nh x thnh a mng t cc th mc
chia s ca my tnh 192.168.7.47 theo mt trong 2 cch sau:
S dng Wizard
- M chng trnh qun l tp tin Windows Explorer ( double click vo My computer)

- Tools -> Map Network Driver gi Wizard
- Drive: K t a trn h thng c gn truy xut th mc chia s

- Folder: V tr th mc chia s: \\192.168.7.47\Public
- Check chn Reconnect at logon nu mun gi li a mng trn h thng cho cc ln s
dng sau.
- Ch : Nu c yu cu cung cp username & password, cung cp username & password hp
l c th nh x thnh cng a mng.
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
S dng command line
- Gi command line ca Windows

>net use * \\192.168.7.47\Public
- Cung cp username & password hp l nh x thnh cng nu b yu cu.
c. Kim tra kt qu
- Trn 2 my tnh cn li, m ca s Window Explorer (double click vo My computer),
kim tra xem c a mng c nh x cha ( Z). Truy xut vo ni dung ca
a ny v kim tra ( copy file, xa file, to file v to th mc mi) ?
6. REMOTE DESKTOP
a. Yu cu
Cho m hnh mng nh hnh v:
Trn my tnh c IP 192.168.7.46, hy tin hnh kt ni Remote Desktop ti my

tnh 192.168.7.47 iu khin v kim sot my tnh ny.
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
b. Hng dn thc hin
Thit lp IP cho cc my tnh nh trn s .
Trn my tnh 192.168.7.47, tin hnh :

Nhp phi vo My computer chn tab Remote. Ngay hp thoi Remote
Assitance chn Advanced
Hp thoi Remote Assitance Settings xut hin, chnh thng s thi gian
trong mc Invitations cho php thi gian ti a cc my tnh khc c th
remote ti my tnh ny, sau nhp chn OK.
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Ti hp thoi System Properties, phn Remote Desktop, check vo mc

Allow users to connect remotely to this computer v nhp OK.
Tt tng la
Desktop: vo
Security
firewall
Check vo
OK
To user cp cho my tnh khc kt ni remote vi mnh: to user mi

vi tn l: PC_remote, password l 123456.
o
cho dch v Remote

Control Panel
Center Windows
Chn th Exceptions
Remote Desktop
VoStart Control Panel User Accouts, xut hin hp thoi:
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Chn Create a new account, xut hin hp thoi nhp tn user, sau
nhn Next:
o Xut hin ca s la chn quyn user, check chn Computer

Administrator, nhn Creat Account.
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 14
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
o Xut hin hp thoi:
Click vo user PC_remote va to, xut hin hp thoi:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 15
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Click vo mc Create a password, xut hin tip hp thoi nhp

password, tin hnh nhp password cho user ny l 123456, sau
nhn Creat password kt thc vic to password:
c. Kim tra kt qu
-
Trn my tnh 192.168.7.46, tin hnh kt ni vo Remote vo my tnh

192.168.7.47
Vo Start All programs Accessories Communications Remote

Desktop Connection
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 16
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Hp thoi Remote Desktop Connection xut hin, g tn my cn truy cp

(hoc a ch IP ca my cn truy cp : 192.168.7.47), ri chn Connect.
Hp thoi Log on to Windows,nhp vo user name v pass to my

192.168.7.47, sau chn OK.
o user name: PC_remote
o password: 123456
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 17
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Xut hin hp thoi yu cu xc nhn, chn Yes xc nhn.
Trn my tnh 192.168.7.47, xut hin hp thoi yu cu xc nhn ng ,

chn Yes xc nhn.
Khi kt ni thnh cng, trn mn hnh my tnh 192.168.7.46 s xut hin 1
ca s iu khin my tnh 192.168.7.47 nh hnh v
Trn ca s Remote Desktop ti my 192.168.7.47, vo My computer, trong

a D, to th mc mang tn Remote.
-
Trn my tnh 192.168.7.47, ngt kt ni remote vi my 192.168.7.46, sau

vo a D v kim tra xem c th mc Remote hay khng?
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Phn 2: M HNH MNG DOMAIN

I. L THUYT
1. M hnh mng Domain khc m hnh mng Workgroup nh th no v mt qun
l?
2. Domain Controller l g? Ti sao cn phi c 1 Domain controller trong 1 m
hnh mng Domain?
3. H iu hnh no h tr c vic xy dng m hnh mng Domain?
II. THC HNH
1. TO DOMAIN CONTROLER V GIA NHP MY TRM VO TN
MIN
a. Yu cu
Cho m hnh mng nh hnh v, anh (ch) hy thc hin yu cu sau:
Xy dng thnh m hnh mng Domain vi tn min l Nx_D102.edu.vn

(x: s th t nhm thc tp), trong my Server c a ch IP 192.168.x.2
ng vai tr l my ch qun l tn min (Domain Controller).
-
Gia nhp cc my trm cn li vo tn min va to.
b. Hng dn thc hin:

-
Kt ni vt l cc my tnh li vi nhau nh trn s
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 19

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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Vi my Server, tin hnh nng cp ln thnh Domain Controller theo trnh t

sau:
t IP tnh cho my Server 192.168.x.2 (v d vi nhm s 1, my server
s c a ch l 192.168.1.2 nh hnh bn di):
Tin hnh ci t dch v mng :Vo Control Panel-> Add/remove program

->Add remove windown component, check vo mc Networking Services, nhn
Next tin hnh ci t.
Vo Start/ Run g lnh dcpromo/ Enter kch hot chc nng Active Directory
ca Window Server 2003
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 20
Xut hin hp thoi Wellcome ... Click Next
Trong ca s Active dirrectory Installation chn Next
Phin bn th nghim
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Xut hin hp thoi yu cu la chn kiu Domain Controller, Check vo mc

Domain in a new forest sau nhp Next:
Xut hin hp thoi yu cu nhp tn Domain, nhp vo tn Domain:

Nx_d102.edu.vn (v d: vi nhm s 8 s nhp vo tn Domain l
N8_d102.edu.vn) vo Full DNS name for new domain, sau nhp Next:
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Xut hin hp thoi NetBIOS Domain Name, Click Next:
Xut hin hp thoi Database and Log Folders yu cu ng dn lu c s

d liu ca h thng, ta s dng ng dn mc nh, Click Next:
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Xut hin hp thoi Share System Volume, click Next:
Xut hin ca s DNS Registration Diagnostics chn mc 2: Install and

configure the DNS... tn tin hnh ci dch v DNS server trn chnh my
Domain Controller, click Next:
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Xut hin hp thoi Permissions, check vo mc Permission compatible only

with Windows 2000..., Click Next:
Xut hin hp thoi Directoty Services... t password ch Restore, nhp

vo password l P@ssword1 , click Next:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 25
Xut hin hp thoi Summary, Click Next:
Tin trnh upgrade ln DC bt u:
Phin bn th nghim
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Lu : trong qu trnh ci t nu Windows yu cu bn chn a CD Windows

Server 2003 vo, cho a CD ci t Windows Server 2003 vo v Browser... n
th mc I386 tip tc ci t.
Qu trnh nng cp hon tt: xut hin hp thoi Completing...FinishChn

Restart now khi ng li server.
Sau khi khi dng li my bn ch thy rng t nay v sau ti mn hnh ng nhp
xut hin thm dng Log on to.
kim tra xem my c nng cp ln DC hon tt hay cha bn vo Start
Adminstrative Tools Active Directory User & Computer. Hp thoi Active
Directory User & Computer s thy xut hin mc Domain: Nx_D102.edu.vn
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Bn nhp phi vo My Computer chn Manage s khng cn thy mc Local Users

And Group na v by gi my chng ta l my DC ri nh ngha Local khng
cn tn ti na m thay vo l cng c Active Directory Users and Computers
trong mc Administrative Tools Create User & Group
Khi chng nng cp my tnh ln thnh DC ri th ta s c 2 cng c mi l
Domain Controller Sercurity Policy v Domain Sercurity Policy:
Domain Controller Sercurity Policy: Cc tu chnh trong ny ch tc ng ln

my DC m thi
Domain Sercurity Policy: Cc tu chnh trong ny s tc dng ln ton b

user trn domain
Tin hnh to user cung cp cho cc my trm mun gia nhp vo tn min:
Vo Start Adminstrative Tools Active Directory User & Computer,

xut hin ca s qun l user, click chut phi vo User -> New -> User
to user mi:
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Xut hin ca s New Object-User. Ta tin hnh to1 user mi vi tn l

user1
Xut hin ca s nhp Password, nhp password cho user1 l P@ssword1,

b chn mc User must change password at next logon, click Next:
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Lu : vi Windows 2003, mc nh yu cu bn phi nhp password phc tp

m bo tnh bo mt, Password phc tp hn phi tho 3 trong 4 iu kin sau:
o
Password phi cha cc k t ch thng abc....
Password phi cha cc k t ch hoa ABC....
Password phi cha cc k t s 123....
Password phi cha cc k t dc bic nh: !@#$%^ ...
VD: P@assword1 c gi l mt password phc tp

Khi password hp l, ta to c user1 nh sau:
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Nu Password khng tha yu cu, chng ta s thy thng bo:Windows cannot set
the password for user1 because:.Ngoi ra chng ta c th chnh trong Domain
Sercurity Policy to c Password n gin.
-
Gia nhp cc my trm vo tn min Nx_D102.edu.vn va mi to:
Sau khi nng cp my Server ln thnh DC, by gi ta tin hnh gia nhp tt c cc
my trm vo Domain. Sau khi gia nhp my 1 my trm vo tn min, my qun l tn
min (DC) c th qun l my trm ny cht ch hn ( v thi gian ng nhp h thng,
quyn hn ca my trm trong h thng, quyn hn ca my trm vi cc d liu dng
chung) m ta s kho st k hn cc phn sau.
y, ti liu hng dn cc bc c th cho vic gia nhp 1 my trm vo tn
min, vi cc my trm cn li (nu c), sinh vin thao tc tng t.
Trn my trm cn gia nhp, tin hnh cc bc sau:
u tin, t IP ca my trm cho ph hp vi IP ca h thng mng

o IP address: cng a ch mng vi IP ca DC (v d vi nhm 1 l
192.168.1.20)
o DNS server: l a ch IP ca my DC (v d vi nhm 1 l
192.168.1.2)
Phin bn th nghim
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DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Click chut phi vo My Computer, chn Properties, chn Tab Computer

Name chn Changes...
Trong mc Member of, ta khng chn Workgroup na m chn l Domain v nhp

tn Domain va to (Nx_D102.edu.vn).
Xut hin hp thoi yu cu bn khai bo User & Password ng vo

Domain, nhp user to cho my trm ny (user1, password: P@ssword1)
hoc c th dng ti khon Administrator ca chnh my Domain
Controller, sau click OK.
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 32
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Sau khi gia nhp thnh cng Windows s yu cu bn Restart li my hon

tt vic gia nhp vo tn min Domain.
2. QUY NH CHNH SCH MT KHU TRN DOMAIN

a. Yu cu
i vi cc ti khon ngi dng trong Domain, thit lp cc chnh sch v mt
khu nh sau:
Mt khu s dng ti a l 30 ngy
Mt khu mi khng trng vi mt khu c lin trc
Mt khu phi c chiu di ti thiu l 3 k t
b. Hng dn thc hin
Vo Start/ Programs/ Aminstrative Tools/ Domain Security Policy
Xut hin hp thoi Defaut Domain Security Settings, chn tab Password
Policy, ta iu chnh cc thng s nh yu cu ca bi
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 33
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
o Mt khu ch s dng ti a 30 ngy (hp thoi maximun password

age)
o Mt khu mi khng trng vi mt khu c lin trc (enforce

password history)
o Mt khu phi c chiu di ti thiu l 3 k t
c. Kim tra kt qu
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 34
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Trn my DC, tin hnh to mi 1 ti khon user c tn: user2, password: 12 ,

c yu cu user phi i password ngay ln ng nhp u tin. Kim tra kt qu
(to thnh cng hay khng? ti sao?)
Tin hnh gia nhp mt my trm vo tn min bng ti khon user2, tin hnh
i password cho user ny ln ng nhp u tin (password mi trng vi
password c). Kim tra v gii thch kt qu.
3. QUY NH CHNH SCH KHA TI KHON
a. Yu cu
i vi cc ti khon ngi dng trn Domain, hy cu hnh h thng khi
ngi dng ng nhp vo h thng tn min m nhp sai password qu 3 ln th ti
khon s b kha n ngi ngi qun tr m li.
b. Hng dn thc hin
Vo Start/ Programs/ Aminstrative Tools/ Domain Security Policy
Hp thoi Defaut Domain Security Settings hin ra, chn tab Account Lockout
Policy, ta iu chnh cc thng s nh yu cu ca bi:
o Khi ngi dng ng nhp vo h thng mng m khng ng qu 3

ln th ti khon s b kha
o Nu mun my b kha n khi ngi qun tr m li
o Tin hnh update chnh sch cho h thng: vo run g cu lnh

gpupdate /force
c. Kim tra kt qu
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 35
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Tin hnh ng nhp mt my trm ( gia nhp vo tn min) bng ti khon

to (user1 hoc user2) nhng nhp sai password qu 3 ln. Kim tra kt qu.
Nu ti khon user b kho, trn my DC hy tin hnh m li ti khon ny.
4. QUN L TI KHON NGI DNG

a. Yu cu
Vi h thng mng nh phn 1, hy to ti khon ngi dng v nhm theo yu cu
sau:
Nhm Admin gm : Hng v Trng
Nhm nhn vin gm: Dip, Tun, Tng
Sau cp quyn cho cc ti khon theo yu cu:
Ti khon Tung chi c th ng nhp t my tnh c tn l Tung v phi thay i
mt khu ln ng nhp u tin.
Ti khon Diep ch s dng c ti ngy 30/4/2011 th s b kha, ti khon
ny ch c th ng nhp vo tn min trong gi hnh chnh v khng c php
thay i mt khu.
b. Hng dn thc hin
-
To cc users Hung, Trong, Diep, Tuan, Tung
Vo Start/ Programs/ Aminstrative Tools/ Active Directory Users and

Computers. Xut hin hp thoi Active Directory Users and Computers
Chn tab Users/ New/ User
Ta to cc users Hung, Trong, Diep, Tuan, Tung nh cc bc to user1 pha

trn.
-
To Group Nhan Vien qun l cc users Diep, Tuan, Tung
Vo Start/ Programs/ Aminstrative Tools/ Active Directory Users and

Computers. Xut hin hp thoi Active Directory Users and Computers
Chn tab Users/ New/ Group
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 36
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Xut hin hp thoi New Object-Group, to Group c tn Nhan Vien, click

OK.
Nu mun chnh cc ch ca Group, ta nhn chut phi, chn Properties,

xut hin hp thoi Nhan Vien Properties
Mun thm cc users Diep, Tuan, Tung, u tin trn ca s Nhan Vien
Properties, ta chn tab Members/ Add, xut hin hp thoi Select Users,
Contacts, or Computers:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 37
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Nhp chn th Advanced trn ca s Select users, contacts, or Computers,

xut hin ca s:
Click chn cc user/OK
Ta c cc users Diep, Tuan, Tung thuc nhm Nhan Vien

-
Ta to Group Admin tng t cch to Group Nhn Vin, a cc user vo

group mt cch tng t.
Cp quyn cho cc ti khon theo yu cu:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 38
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Ti khon Tung:
o
Ta click phi trn user Tung chn Properties, xut hin hp thoi
Tung Properties, ta chn th Account
ci t ch thay i mt khu t ln ng nhp u tin, ta

check vo User must change password at next logon. ti khon
Tung ch c th ng nhp t my Tung, ta vo mc Log On To:
Xut hin hp thoi Logon Workstations, nh tn my tnh ti

khon Tung c th ng nhp vo mc Computer name:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 39
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Ti khon Diep:
o
Tng t, m ca s Diep properties ln:
ci t ch ti khon ch s dng n ngy 30-04-2011, ta nhp

thi gian vo phn Account expires, ti khon khng c php i
mt khu ta check vo mc User cannot change password
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 40

o
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
V vo th Logon Hours ty chnh thi gian ng nhp h thng

ca User, user Diep ch c quyn ng nhp vo gi hnh chnh nh
sau
c. Kim tra kt qu:

-
T mt my trm bt k ( gia nhp vo tn min), ln lt tin hnh ng nhp

vo tn min bng cc ti khon Tung v Diep, kim tra v gii thch kt qu.
5. GIM ST THI IM CC USER NG NHP VO TN MIN

a. Yu cu:
Hy thit lp chnh sch DC c th theo di thi im ng nhp vo h thng
tn min ca cc User.
b. Hng dn thc hin:
-
Thit lp chnh sch gim st thi im ng nhp v ng xut khi Domain,

vo Start/ Programs/ Aminstrative Tools/ Domain Security Policy, chn tab
Local Policy check vo thuc tnh Audit Accout Logon Event:
kim tra thi im ng nhp v ng xut ca tng user, vo Start/

Programs/ Aminstrative Tools/ Event Viewer
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 41
Phin bn th nghim
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Trang 42
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
6. QUN L CC D LIU DNG CHUNG TRN DOMAIN

a. Yu cu:
My DC chia s 1 th mc dng chung cho cc user trong tn min c tn l

Tailieuchung , bn trong th mc ny c 1 file .pdf v 1 file .exe
To 3 ti khon mi l nv, manager, kythuat ng thi thit lp quyn truy xut ti
th mc Tailieuchung cho 3 ti khon ny nh sau:
nv: Ch c php c cc file trong th mc ny, khng c php to

thm th mc con, khng c php copy d liu vo/ra th mc dng
chung ny, khng c php delete d liu, khng c php thc thi cc
file .exe
manager: c php c, copy, xa cc file trong th mc ny. c php

to th mc con bn rong th mc ny. Khng c php chy file .exe
kythuat: c php ton quyn thao tc trn th mc ny : c, copy, xa,

to th mc, chy file .exe
b. Hng dn thc hin

-
To cc ti khon nv, manager, kythuat tng t nh cc bc hng dn bi

1.
Trn my DC, to th mc c tn Tailieuchung v sau tin hnh chia s th

mc ny:
Click chut phi vo th mc Tailieuchung chn properties/sharing and

security.
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 43
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Xut hin hp thoi:
Chn th Security thc hin phn quyn cho cc user i vi d liu chia
s ny.
o mc Group or user name s hin nhng user hoc group no ngi
qun tr mun chia s file.
o C th thm user/group bng cch vo nt Add hoc xa bt
user/group bng cch nhn vo nt Remove.
Nhn nt Add tin hnh cho php cc user trn (nv, manager, kythuat)
thao tc trn th mc Tailieuchung, xut hin hp thoi:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 44
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Ln lt g tn ca cc user (nv, manager, kythuat) vo mc Enter the

object names to select, nhp Check Name, sau nhp OK.
i vi mi user, tin hnh phn quyn thao tc trn d liu chia s theo yu
cu ca bi:
Lu : Nu cho php user c quyn hn no th check vo phn Allow (cho

php), khng cho php th check vo phn Deny (t chi). thit lp thm mt s
quyn hn khc m cha c trong danh sch, click vo nt Advanced v thao tc trn
ca s Advanced.
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 45
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
c. Kim tra kt qu
T mt my trm ( gia nhp vo tn min) ln lt tin hnh ng nhp vo
tn min bng ti khon nv, manager, kythuat; truy xut vo th mc

Tailieuchung, thc hin cc thao tc: m file pdf, chy file exe, to th mc
mi,copy 2 file pdf v exe hin c v my tnh mnh, xa 2 file pdf v exe hin
c. Quan st v gii thch kt qu.
7. DCH V DHCP
7.1 To my ch DHCP (DHCP Server) cho tn min
a. Yu cu
Vi m hnh mng Domain xy dng,trn my DC, tin hnh ci t lm my
ch DHCP server, qun l vng a ch IP nh sau:
Vng a ch cp pht ng 192.168.x.100 192.168.x.190, thi gian mi

Client c th thu IP ng l 1 ngy.
Trong vng a ch IP ng trn, loi tr ra 4 a ch t 192.168.x.101 n

192.168.x.104 khng c s dng cp pht ng cho cc DHCP
client.
Lu : vi x l s th t nhm thc tp. Sinh vin thay tng ng gi tr x trong

cc a ch trn bng s th t nhm thc tp ca mnh.
b. Hng dn thc hin
-
Trn my DC, kim tra xem cc dch v Networking Services c ci cha.

Nu cha, tin hnh ci cc dch v ny theo cc bc sau:
Vo StartControl PanelAdd or Remove Programs
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 46
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Trong hp thoi Add or Remove Programs chn Add/Remove Windows

Components
Trong hp thoi Windows Components Wizard chn Networking

ServicesDetails...
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 47
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Trong hp thoi Networking Services chn Dynamic Host Configuration

Protocol (DHCP)OKTr v hp thoi Windows Components
WizardNext
Tin trnh bt u, trong qu trnh ci t, nu c yu cu a Windows

Server 2003 th cho a vo:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 48
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Kt thc qu trnh ci t, chn Finish
Tin hnh cu hnh cho my DC tr thnh my DHCP Server:

Vo StartAdministrative ToolsDHCP
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 49
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Trong hp thoi DHCP click phi vo tn Server vnm.nx_D102.edu.vn

New Scope...
Hp thoi New Scope WizardNext
Hp thoi Scope Namet tn scope 1Next
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 50
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Ca s IP Address Range ta khai bo dy IP m ta mun DHCP Server s

cp pht cho Client. (V d nhm s 1 s khai bo nh sau)
Start IP Address : 192.168.1.100
End IP Address : 192.168.1.190
Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0
Hp thoi Add ExclusionsNext

Ca s Add Exclusions cho php bn nhp dy IP loi tr s khng uc cp
pht, trong trng hp ny l t 192.168.x.100 n 192.168.x.190. Ngha l t dy
s 192.168.x.100 n 192.168.x.190 by gi ch cn c 2 dy l
192.168.x.100 v 192.168.x.105 n 192.168.x.190 l c cp pht ng cho
Client m thi.
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 51
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Hp thoi Lease DurationNext

Mc nh DHCP Server ch cho php Client thu IP ny ti a l 8 ngy.
Hp thoi Configure DHCP Optionschn Yes, I want to configure

these options nowNext
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 52
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Hp thoi Router (Default Gateway)

Ca s Router yu cu nhp IP ca Router hoc IP ca Modem ADSL.
Nhp IP address : 192.168.1.10 Add Next
Xut hin hp thoi Domain Name and DNS Server:
Phn Parent Domain ta trng. D nh my ci t dch v DHCP (chnh l

my DC) s tip tc c ci t lm my ch DNS nn phn IP address nhp IP
ca my Domain controller : 192.168.x.2 AddNext :
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 53
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Xut hin hp thoi Win Servers
Nhp IP ca my DC vo phn IP address : 192.168.x.2Add Next
Hp thoi Activate Scopechn Yes, I want to activate this scope

nowNext
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 54
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Cu hnh hon tt, chn Finish
Cui cng ta c kt qu nh hnh bn di
Chng thc DHCP Server
Click phi vo tn server vnm.nx_D102.edu.vnAuthorize Refresh

Phin bn th nghim
Trang 55
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Hon tt ci t, s thy mi tn mu xanh hng ln tn Server:
c. Kim tra kt qu
-
Click vo mc Address Pool, Scope Option ta s kim tra c cc thng tin

cu hnh ban u cho vng a ch ng:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 56
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
7.2 Ly IP t ng cho cc my trm trn tn min

a. Yu cu
Trn my trm gia nhp vo tn min,tin hnh cu hnh my trm c IP t
ng. Kim tra xem my trm c c cp IP mt cch t ng khng.
b. Hng dn thc hin
Trn my trm, tin hnh cc thao tc:
-
Vo Start => Settings => Network Connections, m Properties ca Card mng

tng ng ang s dng, check vo ty chn Obtain an Ip address
automatically => OK
Vo run:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 57
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
G lnh cmd:
Kim tra cu hnh bng cc lnh: ipconfig/all, ipconfig/release, ipconfig/renew.
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 58
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
c. Kim tra kt qu
-
Trn my DC, ta s tin hnh theo di cc a ch IP c dng cp pht

cho cc my trm nh sau:
Kim tra tab Address Pool, ta thy c dy IP c cp pht v dy IP
c tr ra cho nhng mc ch khc
Kim tra tab Address Leases thy c nhng user no m my

DHCP cp pht a ch
7.3 Cu hnh dnh ring a ch trn DHCP Server

a. Yu cu
Trn my DHCP Server, hy cu hnh dnh ring mt a ch IP (192.168.x.104) c
nh cp cho 1 my trm A trong min.
b. Hng dn thc hin:
-
c th cu hnh dnh ring a ch IP cho mt my trm trong min, yu cu

ngi qun tr phi bit a ch MAC ca my trm . Do , ta phi xc nh
a ch MAC ca my trm A
Trn my trm A, m ca s lnh cmd, nh lnh ipconfig /all c thng tin

a ch MAC ca my A
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 59
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Trn my DHCP Server, tin hnh cu hnh dnh ring a ch theo trnh t sau:
StartAdministrative ToolsDHCP
Click chut phi vo th New Resavation, chn New
Ca s New Reseration hin ra, ta nhp IP cn dnh ra cho my A v nhp a

ch MAC tng ng ca my A vo:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 60
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
c. Kim tra kt qu
-
Trn my trm A sau khi gia nhp vo tn min, xin cp li IP ng v kim tra
xem my trm A c c cp ng IP 192.168.x.104 hay khng. (Dng cc cu
lnh: ipconfig /release, ipconfig /renew, ipconfig /all kim tra)
Xa cu hnh Reservation cho my trm A trn my DC, sau my trm A xin

cp li a ch IP, hy kim tra xem IP ca client lc ny c cn c cp l
192.168.x.104 hay khng.
Xa cu hnh Reservation cho client trn my DC
Tin hnh kim tra li trn my client A . (Dng cc cu lnh: ipconfig /release,
ipconfig /renew, ipconfig /all kim tra)
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 61
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
8. DCH V DSN
a. Yu cu
Tin hnh ci t my DC ng vai tr l my ch DNS( DNS Server ) trong h
thng tn min Nx_D102.edu.vn
b. Hng dn thc hin
-
Trn my DC, kim tra xem cc dch v Networking Services c ci cha.

Nu cha, tin hnh ci cc dch v ny nh hng dn phn DHCP.
Ci t my DC tr thnh my DNS Server theo hng dn sau:

Vo StartAdministrative ToolsDNS
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 62
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Trong khi nng cp ln DC cc bn ghi Forward lookup zone c to ra nh sau:
Trong vng Forword Lookup Zones, tin hnh to 1 b danh mi.

Phin bn th nghim
Trang 63
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
o Click chut phi ln tn min Nx_D102.edu.vn, chn new alias:
to b danh www cho tn min:
Trong vng Reverse Lookup Zone, to 1 zone mi v to con tr

(Pointer) tng ng cho zone ny:
o Click chut phi vo Reverse Lookup zone, ta chn new zone:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 64
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
o Xut hin ca s Wellcome,Click next
o Xut hin ca s la chn loi Zone, chn primary zone, click
Next:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 65
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
o Xut hin ca s Active Directory Zone Replication Scope, check
vo mc To all domain controllers in the Active Directory , Click

Next:
o Xut hin ca s yu cu nhp a ch mng ca tn min, in a
ch mng tng ng ca tn min (192.168.x.0) (v d: vi nhm 10

s l 192.168.10.0) vo mc Nextwork ID, Click Next:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 66
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
o Xut hin ca s Dynamic Update, check vo Allow only secure

dynamic updates , click Next:
o Xut hin ca s Completing, click Finish:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 67
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
o Trong zone mi to ta to mt con tr ti server: Click chut phi
vo zone mi to, chn New Poiter
o Xut hin ca s New Resource Record, mc Host IP number
:in IP ca my Domain Controller (192.168.x.2) tng ng, mc

Host name: Browse ti tn my host (A) trong vng Forward
Lookup Zone / Nx_D102.edu.vn
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 68
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Thao tc Browse ti tn host tng t nh v d di y (tn host v tn domain ch

mang tnh cht minh ha, sinh vin ch chn ng tn host v domain ca nhm
mnh):
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 69
Phin bn th nghim
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Trang 70
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
o Click OK, kt thc qu trnh ci t DNS Server trn my DC.
c. Kim tra kt qu
-
M ca s lnh cmdln lt nhp cc lnh sau :

nslookup
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 71
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
www.nhomx_d102.edu.vn
nhomx_d102.edu.vn
set type=any
nhomx_d102.edu.vn
-
Ta s c kt tng t nh hnh sau:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 72
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
9. XY DNG H THNG E-MAIL NI B CHO TN MIN

a. Yu cu
Trn my DC ci DNS Server, ci chng trnh Mail Server my DC
thc hin lun chc nng ca mt Mail Server. y, chng ta dng chng
trnh Mdaemon V10
Kim tra cc thng s thit lp cho Mdaemon (domain, Server, DNS Server )
ng cha. (Khi ng Mdaemon, vo Setup/Default Domain Servers)
To 3 mail user sau :
a. username: pc01
password: pc01
b. username: pc02
password: pc02
c. username: admin
password: admin
My DC s c dng a mail ni b l : admin@Nx.d102@edu.vn . Thit lp
cu hnh mail outlook cho my DC vi a ch mail trn (c th dng chung

trnh Outlook Express hoc Microsoft outlook)
My client sau khi gia nhp vo tn min, s c dng a ch mail ni b l:
pc01@Nx_d102.edu.vn . Thit lp cu hnh mail outlook cho my client.

Trn my DC, son tho mt email bng outlook v gi ti a ch
pc01@Nx_d102.edu.vn ng thi cc ti a ch admin@Nx_d102@edu.vn .

Kim tra th nhn c trn my client.
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 73
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Trn my client, son tho mt email bng out look v gi ti a ch
admin@Nx_d102.edu.vn ng thi cc ti a ch pc01@Nx_d102.edu.vn.

Kim tra kt qu.
b. Hng dn thc hin

Ci t v khi ng chng trnh mail server Mdaemon:
Ci t cc thng s Domain,Server,DNS server bng cch vo Setup/Default
domain servers
-
Tab Domain:
Domain name : nhp tn domain ca nhm Nx_D102.edu.vn
FQDN for this host: tn ca my DC, hoc nhp IP ca my DC
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 74
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Tab DNS: mc Primary server IP address : nhp IP ca my DC (a ch trong

hnh bn di ch mang tnh cht minh ha, sinh vin nhp IP ca my DC tng
ng ca nhm mnh)
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 75
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
cho php s dng cc password n gin ta cho cc user mail, ta vo
Account/Account setting b du check mc require strong passwords
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 76
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
To cc ti khon mail
-
Click vo account/new account:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 77

-
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Nhp tn, a ch email v password tng ng theo yu cu ca bi
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 78
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Thit lp cu hnh outlook express gi v nhn mail trn cc my

-
Trn server vi ti khon mail l admin
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 79
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Trong chng trnh outlook express chn tool/account ci t ti

khon mail
Click add/mail
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 80
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
t tn
in a ch mail
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 81
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
in mail server POP3, phn icoming mai server v Out coming mail
Server: nhp tn min Nx_D102.edu.vn hoc IP ca my DC
in tn account mail v password
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 82
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Hon tt
Close ca s li
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 83
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Tng t trn cc my client ta ci t cc a ch mail l

pc01@n3_d102.edu.vn v pc02@n3_d102.edu.vn .
Gi v nhn mail
-
Trn my DC
gi mail ta vo create mail
in a ch, son th v click send

Phin bn th nghim
Trang 84
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
check mail ta click send/recv
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 85
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Phn 4: ROUTER
A.
L THUYT:
1. Router hot ng tng no trong m hnh TCP/IP? Chc nng ca

router trong h thng mng my tnh?
Router l thit b mng hot ng tng th 3 ca m hnh OSI tng

network.
Chc nng ca router trong h thng mng my tnh: router l mt loi

my tnh c bit. N cng c cc thnh phn c bn ging nh my tnh. Tuy nhin
router c thit k thc hin mt s chc nng c bit:
Router kt ni cc h thng mng my tnh vi nhau v cho php cc h thng
ny c th lin lc vi nhau.
Chc nng chnh ca router l chuyn mch gi d liu v la chn ng i tt
nht. Router s dng giao thc nh tuyn, mi router phi xy dng mt bng nh
tuyn v thc hin trao i nh tuyn vi nhau chuyn mch gi v la chn ng
i tt nht cho cc gi d liu.
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 86
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
2. Hy cho bit cu to ca router gm nhng thnh phn c bn no?

Chc nng ca tng thnh phn?
Cc thnh phn chnh trong router bao gm: CPU, b nh RAM, NVRAM, b nh
Flash, ROM, cc cng giao tip v h thng bus.
Chc nng cc thnh phn ca router:
CPU :
n v x l trung tm: thc thi cc cu lnh ca h iu hnh thc hin cc

nhim v sau: khi ng h thng, nh tuyn, iu khin cc cng giao tip mng.
CPU l mt b vi x l. Trong cc router ln c th c nhiu CPU.
RAM (DRAM):
Lu bng nh tuyn
Lu tr ARP v Switching
Cha h iu hnh khi chy.
Cha cu hnh Running-config
L b m cho cho d liu v cc gi thng tin cn x l.
Cung cp hng i cho cc gi d liu.
Thng tin trn RAM s b xa mt khi router khi ng li hoc b

mt in.
NVRAM:
Lu tr thnh phn cu hnh khi ng cho router (Startup

config)
Lu tr thnh phn nh danh s hot ng cho startup config trong ln
khi ng tip theo (Config register)
Lu bng nh tuyn
Ni dung ca NVRAM vn c lu gi khi router khi ng li hoc b
mt in.
B nh Flash:
c xem ging nh Harddisk ca PC

Lu tr h iu hnh ca router (IOS) (Mt router c th cha c nhiu
hn 2 h iu hnh)
C th cp nht phn mm lu trong flash m khng cn thay i chip trn
vi x l.
Flash l loi ROM xa v lp trnh c EEPROM
Dung lng Flash c nhiu loi nh: 8Mb-16Mb-32Mb

ROM:
Power on diagnostics (POST) l mt chng trnh chun on h thng
phn cng ca router.
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 87
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Cha on m khi ng, load IOS.
Bootstrap program.
Boot Rom (mini IOS), ROM monitor. ROM monitor cung cp giao din
cho ngi d dng khi router khng tm thy cc file image khng ph hp.
ROM c th nng cp c.
Cc cng giao tip:
Kt ni router vo h thng mng nhn v chuyn gi d liu.
Cc cng c th gn trc tip trn mainboard hoc di dng card

ri.
Bus:
Phn ln cc router u c bus h thng v CPU bus. Bus h thng c s
dng thng tin lin lc gia CPU vi cc cng giao tip v cc khe m rng. Loi
bus ny vn chuyn d liu v cc cu lnh i v n cc a ch ca nh tng ng.
3. Cisco IOS l g? Cc mode hot ng ca IOS?
Cisco ISO l tn gi h iu hnh ca Cisco.

Cc mode hot ng ca IOS:
User Mode hay User EXEC Mode:

y l mode u tin khi bt u lm vic vi router. mode ny, ch c th
thc hin c mt s lnh thng thng ca router (thc thi mt s cu lnh hin th
cc thng tin c bn ca router). Cc lnh ny s khng c ghi vo file cu hnh ca
router v do khng gy nh hng n ln khi ng sau ca router. Ch ny ch
xem ch khng cho php thc hin cc cu lnh lm thay i cu hnh ca router.
User EXEC Mode c du nhc l >
Privileged EXEC Mode:

Privileged EXEC Mode cho php thc hin tt c cc cu lnh ca router, cung
cp cc lnh quan trng theo di hot ng ca router, truy cp vo cc file cu hnh,
IOS, t password Ngi qun tr mng phi ch EXEC c quyn mi c th
s dng cc cu lnh cu hnh hoc qun l router. Privileged EXEC Mode c xc
nh bi du nhc #.
vo Privileged EXEC Mode, t User EXEC mode g lnh enable v
password (nu cn). V l do bo mt nn cc thit b mng Cisco khng hin th mt
m trong lc nhp.
Configuration Mode:
Configuration Mode cho php cu hnh tt c cc chc nng ca router bao gm
interface, routing protocol,. Cc cu lnh trong Configuration Mode s nh hng
trc tip n cu hnh hin hnh ca router cha trong RAM (running configuration).
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 88
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Nu cu hnh ny c lu li trong NVRAM, cc lnh ny s c tc dng trong nhng

ln khi ng sau ca router.
Configuration mode c nhiu mode nh, ngoi cng l global configration mode,
sau l cc interface configuration mode, line configuration mode, routing
configuration mode,
4. Cho bit qu trnh khi ng ca router?

Router khi ng bng cch ti bootstrap, h iu hnh v tp tin cu hnh.
S qu trnh khi ng ca Router

Phin bn th nghim
Trang 89
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Khi router mi c bt in ln th n thc hin qu trnh t kim tra POST

(Power on self test). Trong qu trnh ny, router chy mt chng trnh t ROM
kim tra tt c cc thnh phn phn cng trn router, v d nh kim tra hot ng ca
CPU, b nh v cc cng giao tip mng. Sau khi hon tt qu trnh ny, router bt u
khi ng phn mm.
Sau qu trnh POST, router s thc hin cc bc sau y:
Bc 1: Chy chng trnh np bootstrap t ROM. Bootstrap ch n gin l mt
tp lnh thc hin kim tra phn cng v khi ng IOS.
- Bc 2: Tm IOS. Gi tr khi ng cu hnh trn thanh ghi cu hnh s quyt
nh vic tm IOS u. Nu gi tr ny cho bit l ti IOS t flash hay t mng th cc
cu lnh trong tp tin cu hnh s cho bit chnh xc v tr v tn ca IOS.
- Bc 3: Ti h iu hnh c ti xung v bt u hot ng v th s thy
xut hin trn mn hnh console danh sch cc thnh phn phn cng v phn mm c
trn router.
- Bc 4: Tp tin cu hnh lu trong NVRAM c chp ln trn b nh chnh v
c thc thi tng dng lnh mt. Cc cu lnh cu hnh thc hin khi ng qu trnh
nh tuyn, t a ch v cho cc cng giao tip mng v thit lp nhiu c tnh hot
ng khc ca router.
- Bc 5: Nu khng tm thy tp tin cu hnh trong NVRAM th h iu hnh s i
tm TFTP server. Nu khng tm thy mt TFTP server no th ch ci t s khng
c khi ng.
-
B.
THC HNH:
1.
CU HNH C BN CHO N ROUTER
a.
Yu cu:
Tin hnh kt ni router Cisco 1841 vi my tnh qua cng console vi thng s
thit lp cho cng:
Tc baud : 9600
Parity
: None
Data bit
:8
Stop bit
:1
Flow Control: None
Khi ng Router v kim tra cc thng tin c c t Router hin th trn
ca s Terminal
Vo ch c quyn (Privileged Mode) ca router t ch ngi dng ( User
Mode), thot khi ch c quyn v tr v ch ngi dng.
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 90
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Vo ch c quyn, di chuyn ti cc ch cu hnh tng ng (globle

configuration mode, interface configuration mode, line configuration mode hoc
routers configuration mode) v thc hin thit lp cc cu hnh sau cho router:
o t thi gian cho router theo thi gian hin ti v kim tra thi gian
t.
o
t tn cho router l: d102a
t password vo Privilegde mode cho router ny l: d102a
t password kt ni vi router qua cng console l: d102a

Lu : Vic t cc password trn ch tin hnh trn phn mm m
phng, SV cha c php tin hnh trn router tht.
Cu hnh thng s cho 2 cng Fast Ethernet ca router 1841 nh sau:

o cng Fast Ethernet 0/0 (fa0/0):
IP
:192.168.1.1/24
duplex
: auto
speed
: 100Mbps
tn m t cng : LAN1
m cng
o cng Fast Ethernet 0/1 (fa0/1):
IP
:192.168.1.5/24
duplex
: auto
speed
: 100Mbps
tn m t cng : LAN2
m cng
Xem v kim tra li thng s thit lp cho cc cng Fast Ethernet.
Kt ni 2 my tnh PC1 v PC2 ln lt vo 2 cng LAN1 v LAN2 ca router.
t IP tnh cho 2 my PC1 v PC2 ln lt l 192.168.1.2/24 v 192.168.1.3/24 .
Tin hnh ping gia 2 my tnh, kim tra v gii thch kt qu.
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 91
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Tt ngun Router v sau m ngun Router li. Xem v kim tra li cc thng
s thit lp cho Router cc bc 3 v 4. Nhn xt v gii thch kt qu?

b.
Hng dn thc hin:
Tin hnh kt ni Router Cisco 1841 vi my tnh qua cng console:
- Tin hnh kt ni my tnh vi Router 1841 dng cable xanh (blue cable) nh s
sau:
- Trn my tnh, tin hanh m kt ni qua cng COM, dng tin ch Hyper
Terminal ca Windows vi cc thng s thit lp cho cng nh sau:
o
Tc baud : 9600
o
Parity
: None
o
Data bit
:8
o
Stop bit
:1
o
Flow control : None
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 92
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
- Khi ng Router v kim tra cc thng tin c c t router hin th trn ca s

Terminal:
Vo ch c quyn (Privileged Mode) ca router t ch ngi dng

(User mode), thot khi ch c quyn v tr v ch ngi dng:
T ch user mode, g lnh enable v nhp password (nu c t
password).
Thot khi ch c quyn v tr v ch ngi dng: T ch c quyn,

g lnh disable:
-
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 93
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Thc hin thit lp cu hnh cho router:

-
t thi gian cho router theo thi gian hin ti v kim tra thi gia t:
Router>en
Router#clock set 20:30:00 3 june 2011
Router#show clock
*20:33:48.156 UTC Fri Jun 3 2011
t tn cho router l:d102a
t password vo Privileged mode cho router ny l:d102a
t password kt ni vi router thng qua cng console l:d102a
Khi ng li Router v kim tra pass console
Cu hnh thng s cho 2 cng Fast ethernet ca Router 1841 nh sau:

Cng fast ethernet 0/0 (fa0/0):
IP
: 192.168.1.1/24
Duplex
Phin bn th nghim
: auto
Trang 94

Speed
: 100Mbps
Tn m t cng
: LAN1
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
M cng
IP
Cng fast ethernet 0/1 (fa0/1):

: 192.168.2.5/24
Duplex
: auto
Speed
: 100Mbps
Tn m t cng
: LAN2
M cng
Xem v kim tra li thng s thit lp cho Fast Ethernet:

Hng dn : dng lnh show ip int brief ch privileged mode
-
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 95
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Kt ni 2 my PC1 v PC2 ln lt vo 2 cng LAN1 v LAN2 ca router. t

IP tnh cho 2 my PC1 v PC2 ln lt l 192.168.1.2/24 v 192.168.2.3/24. Tin
hnh ping gia 2 my tnh, kim tra v gii thch kt qu.
Kt ni PC1 v PC2 vi router theo s sau:
t IP tnh cho PC0: Nhp p chut vo PC0, chn Tab Desktop v tin
hnh t a ch IP cho my PC0 nh thng s trn s :
IP Address:
192.168.1.2
subnet mask:
255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.1.1
-
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 96
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
t IP tnh cho PC1: nhp p chut vo PC1, chn Tab Desktop v tin
hnh t a ch IP cho my PC1
IP Address:
192.168.2.3
subnet mask:
255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.2.5
-
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 97
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Tin hnh ping gia PC1 v PC2: m ca s Command Promt ca PC0 ln

v thc hin cu lnh ping 192.168.2.5, m ca s Command promt ca PC1 ln
v thc hin cu lnh 192.168.2.3. Kim tra kt qu?
Tt ngun router v sau m ngun router li. Xem v kim tra li cc thng
s thit lp cho Router. Nhn xt v gii thch kt qu?
-
2. NH TUYN
a. Yu cu:
Xy dng h thng mng nh sau:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 98
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Thit lp thng s cho cc cng ca cc router nh sau:

- a ch IP: nh trn s
- duplex: full
- speed : 100Mb/s vi cng fast Ethernet v 10Mbps vi cng ethernet
Trn mi Router, hy tin hnh nh tuyn tnh mi mng c th lin lc vi
tt c cc mng cn li (Lu : nh tuyn tt c cc ng i c th i ti
mng ch)
Tin hnh kim tra:
-
Kim tra bng nh tuyn ca mi router bng cu lnh : show ip route
Kim tra s lin thng gia cc mng bng cu lnh : ping a ch ip ch

( v d: t router 0 tin hnh ping 172.16.9.5)
-
Kim tra ng i c th ti mt ip ch bng cu lnh: traceroute a

ch ip ch ( v d: t router 0 tin hnh traceroute 172.16.9.5, xem v gii
thch kt qu)
-
Tin hnh cu hnh nh tuyn ng cho cc router theo giao thc RIP:
- Xa bng nh tuyn tnh thit lp cho cc router bng cu lnh : clear
ip route *
- nh tuyn ng cho cc router theo giao thc RIP:
V d: Router 0 (config) # router rip
#version 2
#network 10.0.0.0
#no auto-sumary
#exit
Kim tra thng tin nh tuyn .
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 99
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
b. Hng dn thc hin

Thit lp thng s cho cc cng ca cc Router:
Router0: C 3 cng f0/0, f0/1 v e0/0/0
Router1:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 100
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Router2: 3 cng
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 101
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Router3:
Trn mi router, tin hnh nh tuyn tnh mi mng c th lin lc vi

tt c cc mng cn li:
-
Router0
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 102
Router1
Router2
Router3
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Tin hnh kim tra:

Kim tra bng nh tuyn ca mi router bng cu lnh: show ip route
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 103
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Kim tra s lin thng gia cc mng bng cu lnh: ping a ch IP ch
V d:
T router1 ping n a ch 172.16.9.5
T router1 ping n a ch 172.16.20.4:

Phin bn th nghim
Trang 104
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Kim tra ng i c th ti mt IP ch bng cu lnh: traceroute a ch IP
ch :
V d: t router3 tin hnh traceroute 10.10.10.1
Tin hnh cu hnh nh tuyn ng cho cc router theo giao thc RIP:
Xo bng nh tuyn tnh thit lp cho cc router bng cu lnh: clear ip route
*
-
nh tuyn ng cho cc router theo giao thc RIP:

+ Router0
+Router1
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 105
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
+ Router2
+Router3
Kim tra thng tin nh tuyn

Kim tra bng nh tuyn ca mi router bng cu lnh: show ip route
+ Router0
-
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 106
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
+Router1:
+Router2:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 107
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
+Router3:
Kim tra s lin thng gia cc mng bng cu lnh:ping <a ch IP
ch>
V d: t router1 tin hnh ping 172.16.9.5
Kim tra ng i c th ti mt IP ch bng cu lnh:

traceroute <a ch IP ch>
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 108
T router1 tin hnh traceroute 192.16.9.5
T router 3 tin hnh traceroute 10.10.10.1
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
BI 3: Qun l IOS v tp tin cu hnh Router
A.
L THUYT:
1.
-
IOS (Internetworking Operating System)

Cisco IOS c lu u trong cc router Cisco?
Cisco IOS c lu trong ROM.
Cu lnh no xem phin bn IOS ca router ang s dng?

Show version: xem cc thng tin v phn mm IOS, trong c hin th gi tr
cu hnh ca thanh ghi.
Show flash: xem dung lng b nh ti phn mm Cisco IOS mi.
- C th sao chp IOS router ln my tnh hoc ngc li hay khng? Nu c,

s dng cu lnh no thc hin?
Copy tftp flash: chp phn mm IOS trn TFTP trn server vo b nh flash ca
router.
Copy flash tftp: chp phn mm IOS trn b nh flash ca router ln TFTP
server.
2.
Tp tin cu hnh:
Tp tin cu hnh l mt dng tp tin c cu trc, trong cha tt c cc lnh
quan trng ca router. Sau khi cu hnh ban u, file cu hnh ny c ghi vo
NVRAM ca router v s c s dng trong sut thi gian hot ng ca router (trong
mt s loi router, file ny c th cha bootflash RAM, slot 0 hay slot 1 ca PCMCIA
card). Khi router khi ng, file cu hnh ny c np t NVRAM vo RAM v thi
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 109
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
hnh mt cch t ng. Vic mt hay h hng file cu hnh s khin router ri vo
ROM mode hay setup mode.
-
Running config l g? Running-config c lu u trong router?

Running config l file cu hnh nm trong RAM.
Startup config l g? Startup-config c lu u trong router?

Startup config l file cu hnh c lu trong NVRAM.
- C th copy ni dung ca tp tin running config vo tp tin startup config
hoc ngc li hay khng? Nu c, dng cu lnh no copy?
C th copy ni dung ca tp tin running config vo NVRAM. Ni dung tp tin
running config lu trong NVRAM vi tn gi startup config.
Copy run start : copy cu hnh cho cc router vo NVRAM
Khi router khi ng li, ni dung cu hnh ny s t ng load t NVRAM.
- C th copy ni dung ny ln my tnh hoc ngc li hay khng? Nu c,
dng lnh g copy?
C th copy ni dung ny ln my tnh v ngc li
Copy startup-config tftp: copy file cu hnh ca router ln tftp server
Copy tftp startup-config: copy file cu hnh trn tftp xung router
B.
THC HNH:
1.
Xy dng h thng mng:

Xy dng h thng mng nh hnh v:
t a ch IP tnh, subnet mask, default gateway cho cc thit b:

PC0, PC1, PC2, PC3, Server0, Server1
PC0:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 110
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Tin hnh thit lp tng t cho cc thit b cn li
2.
Cu hnh cho Router0, Router1:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 111
Router0:
Fa0/0:
IP: 151.10.2.6/16
Duplex: auto
Speed: auto
Fa0/1:
IP: 192.168.1.1/24
Duplex: auto
Speed: auto
Router1:
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Fa0/0:
IP: 210.30.7.1/24
Duplex: auto
Speed: auto
Fa0/1:
IP: 192.168.1.2/24
Duplex: auto
Speed: auto
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 112
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Sau khi tin hnh gn cc thng s cho Router0 v Router1, ta kim tra s
lin lc gia PC0 v Router1 :
Kt qu:
3.
nh tuyn cho cc router cc my tnh c th lin lc c vi nhau.

nh tuyn cho Router0:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 113
nh tuyn cho Router1:
Kim tra s lin thng trong mng bng lnh Ping

T PC3 thc hin ping 210.30.7.2
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
4. Tt ngun 2 router, sau m ngun li, tin hnh kim tra cc thng tin sau
v gii thch kt qu?
-
Trc khi tt ngun 2 Router

+ Kim tra thng s cng v nh tuyn ca Router0
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 114
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
+ Kim tra thng s cng v nh tuyn ca Router0

Phin bn th nghim
Trang 115
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Tt ngun 2 Router:
+ Kim tra thng s cng Router0
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 116
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
+ Kim tra thng s cng Router0
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 117
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
+Kim tra nh tuyn ca Router0
+ Kim tra nh tuyn ca Router1
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 118

-
Ping t PC1 PC3
5.
Cu hnh li cho c Router:

Tin hnh tng t cc bc cu 2 v 3.
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
6. Lu thng tin cu hnh cho cc Router vo NVRam ca chng. Sau tin

hnh li cc bc cu 4 v gii thch kt qu:
Tin hnh cu 5 v thc thi thm lnh sau:
Trn Router0
Trn Router1
Tin hnh li bc 4:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 119
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
+Router 0
+ Router1
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 120
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Nhn xt: Khi tp tin cu hnh c lu vo NVRAM, nu router b mt in,

hoc khi ng li, cc lnh trong tp tin cu hnh ny s c tc dng trong nhng ln
khi ng sau ca router.
7.
Thc hin sao lu cc tp tin startup-config ca cc Router ln my tnh:

+Router0
+Router1
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 121
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
8. Trn mi Router, tin hnh xo cc tp tin khi ng, sau khi ng li

Router. Kim tra cc thng tin nh bc 4 v kim tra kt qu?
+ Router0:
+ Router1:
9. Thc hin copy li cc file cu hnh sao lu trn cc my server xung cc

router (copy file startup config R0 xung router0, file startup config R1 xung
router1). Khi ng li router, kim tra li cc thng tin nh cu 4 v gii thch kt
qu?
+Router0
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 122
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
+Router1:
Kim tra
+ Router0:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 123
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
+ Router 1
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 124
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Ping t PC1 qua PC3
10.
i vi mi router:
Hy xem thng tin v tp tin IOS (tn file, phin bn)
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 125
DH.SPKT.TPHCM
Copy IOS ca router0 ln my tftp server1 v IOS ca router1 ln tftp

server to bn IOS sao lu
Router0:
Router1:
Phin bn th nghim
Trang 126

Huong Dan Thuc Hanh Win2k3

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MC LC

Phn 1: Mng cn bn...............................................................................................2

Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh

Phn 1: M HNH MNG WORKGROUP

S dng trong nghin cu

3. ngha ca Subnet mask khi cu hnh a ch IP

Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh

Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh

Nguyn tc hot ng ca ARP trong mi trng h thng mng:

Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh

b. Hng dn thc hin

Ti my tnh A, vo Start => Settings => Network Connections.

Chn card mng tng ng mun t a ch IP.

Chn Properies ca Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).

Cung cp cc thng tin da vo m hnh trn nh sau:

Chn Ok hai ln ghi nhn cc thit lp.

Tng t nh thao tc trn my tnh A, thit lp a ch IP cho my tnh cn li (c a

Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh

Vo Start, g vo hp thoi Run cu lnh cmd m ca s cu lnh (command

2. T NHIU A CH IP CHO MY TNH

Cho m hnh mng nh hnh v

Anh (ch) t a ch IP cho PC A sao cho PC A cng lc c th truyn thng c vi PC C

b. Hng dn thc hin

Trn PC B v PC C, tin hnh thit lp IP cho tng my nh trn s .

Trn PCA, PC A truyn thng c cng lc vi PC C v PC B trong m hnh trn,

Click Start, click Settings v chn Network Connections

Chn Properties ca card mng ca PC A.

tab General, chn Properties ca Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).

Click chn Advanced v Click Add IP address v thm 1 a ch IP thuc ng

mng 10.100.100.0/16 l 10.100.100.65 v 1 a ch IP thuc ng mng 192.168.7.0/24 l

Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh

Chn OK xc nhn cc thit lp.

Trn PC A, tin hnh ping ti PC B v PC C kim tra thng mng?

Trn my tnh c a ch IP 192.168.7.47, anh (ch) hy chia s th mc vi tn chia s Public,

Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh

b. Hng dn thc hin

Check chn Share this folder on the network

Nhp tn chia s cho th mc vo Share name.

Khng check chn Allow network users to change my files

Chn Ok ghi nhn cc thit lp

Vo Tools -> Folder Options

Chn th View v check chn Use simple file sharing (Recommended)

4. TRUY XUT TI TH MC CHIA S

Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh

b. Hng dn thc hin

xem cc ti nguyn c chia s trn my tnh 192.168.7.47, g lnh :

\\192.168.7.47 Nu c yu cu user v password, th pha my tnh a ch 192.168.7.47 to

Vo Tools -> Folder Options

Chn th View v b chn Use simple file sharing (Recommended)

truy xut th mc Public, g lnh: \\192.168.7.47\Public

truy xut th mc Data$, g lnh: \\192.168.7.47\Data$

Trn th mc Public ca my tnh 192.168.7.47, to 2 file bt1.doc v bt2.doc,

Trn 2 my tnh cn li, truy xut vo cc th mc chia s ca my tnh

Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh

b. Hng dn thc hin

- M chng trnh qun l tp tin Windows Explorer ( double click vo My computer)

- Drive: K t a trn h thng c gn truy xut th mc chia s

Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh

S dng command line

- Gi command line ca Windows

Trn my tnh c IP 192.168.7.46, hy tin hnh kt ni Remote Desktop ti my

Ti liu hng dn Thc tp Truyn s liu v mng my tnh

b. Hng dn thc hin

Thit lp IP cho cc my tnh nh trn s .