NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

NG DUNG ETABS TRONG THIET KE KET

CAU VACH CNG NHA CAO TANG
NOTES: Vi cac cong trnh nha cao tang phan t vach la khong the thieu.Co
nhieu quan iem thiet ke vach.Nhng bai 1 toi xin c trnh bay quan iem
tnh vach nh sau: Xem vach la cau kien cot chu nen uon va tnh vach nh
bnh thng.Ket hp vi Etabs e thiet ke va co ieu chnh e bo tr thep cho
hp ly.
- Vach co nhieu dang nhng chung ta nen a ve dang vach co hnh ch nhat
e de dang tnh toan.Nh sau:

X
Nz
Mx
B

H/5

H/5
H

Thep cau tao a=200

1'

Vic tnh toan thep chu yeu trong 2 vung 1 va 1.Thep trong vung gia c
at theo cau tao.Thng la 16a200(>12).Bai toan at ra : Sau khi ngi
s dung xuat ra c noi lc trong vach( Etabs) gom momen Mx va lc doc
Nz.Chung ta li dung Etabs thiet ke thep cho chung ta(chieu cao vach chnh
la chieu cao tang nha)

Cac thong so ieu chnh e Etabs thiet ke theo TCVN

Gia tr fc tng ng vi Mac Be tong theo TCVN
Mac Be
tong
Rn

(kg/cm2)
f'c (T/m2)

200

250

300

350

400

500

90

110

130

155

170

215

1822

2244

2673

3219

3552

4579

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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

Gia tr fy tng ng vi loai cot thep theo TCVN
Loi thep
Ra

(kg/cm2)
fy (T/m2)

AI
2100

AII
2700

AIII
3600

CI
2000

CII
2600

CIII
3400

24701

31765

42353

23530

30589

40000

Gia tr K t ng ng vi Mac be tong va ham lng cot thep

Gia s ham lng cot thep ga thiet la gt=1,5%
Mac BT
He so K

200
0.67

250
0.69

300
0.71

350
0.72

400
0.73

500
0.75

V du cu the
Cho vach co chieu dai vach H=4.3 m, Chieu rong vach B=0.25 m,Chieu cao
tang nha =3.2 m, Vach chu lc doc Nz=1050(T), Momen uon quay quanh
phng chu lc Mx(hoac My-tuy cong trnh->cac gia tr nay c xuat ra t
Etabs (phng dai H).Vach lam bang Be tong M300,thep chu lc CII, thep
ai CI
Trnh t tnh toan nh sau:
1.Khi ong chng trnh Etabs(Sap2000 cung lam c-nhng xin phep
trnh bay ay cach lam Etabs)
- Click up chuot vao bieu tng Etabs tren man hnh

Hoac nhan Start/All programs/Computer and Structure/Etabs 9/Etabs

2.oi n v s dung goc di ben phai man hnh qua n v SI: T,m(he n
v mac nh cua chng trnh la Kip-In

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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

3.Click vao Menu File -> New Model
Hop thoai New Model Initialization xuat hien

Click chon No
4.Nhap cac gia tr trong Hop thoai Buiding Plan Grid System and Story Data
Definition nh sau:

5.Click OK e thoat khoi hop thoai Buiding Plan Grid System and Story Data
Definition
6.Khai bao vat lieu cho vach
Click Define -> Material Properties
Hop thoai Define xuat hien
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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

- Click chon CONC( Vat lieu Be tong)

- Click Modify/Show Material
Hop thoai Material Property Data xuat hien

Nhap cac thong so nh tren( Tra t bang a cho) Click OK e ket thuc viec
khai bao vat lieu
7.Khai bao tiet dien cho vach ( luc nay xem nh cot)
Click Define -> Frame Sections

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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

Hop thoai Define Frame Properties xuat hien

Chon Add Rectangular

Hop thoai Rectangular Section xuat hien

Nhap cac gia tr nh tren

Click 2 lan OK e ket thuc khai bao tiet dien

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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

8.Khai bao trng hp tai trong
Click Define -> Static Loads Case
Hop thoai Define Static Loads Case Names xuat hien

Nhap cac gia tr nh tren ( ta xet noi lc trong vach nh tren ch la trng
hp TT+HT-chng trnh t tnh tai trong ban than cho ta nen nhap gia tr o
Self Weight Muliplier la 1.1( 1.1 chnh la he so vt tai oi vi trng hp TT)
9.Khai bao to hp tai trong
Click Define -> Loads Combinations

Click Add New Combo

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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

- Click 2 lan OK
10.Gan tiet dien

Chu y: Gan cot(vach) ch gan c tren mat bang do o chung ta chuyen

qua mat bang e gan
chon Story1( elev: chon mat ng)

Click chon bieu tng tren va

- Click vao bieu tng nh ben di trong thanh cong cu

- Chon tiet dien can gan dong Properties la COT25430( a khai bao ben
tren)

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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

- Click nut tai v tr muon gac cot( vach) hoac re chuot tao vung bao
Ket qua sau khi gan nh sau:

11.Gan ieu kien bien

- Click chon goi nh sau

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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

- Click Menu Assign -> Joint/Point -> Restraint

- Click chon bieu tng ngam nh tren

12.Gan tai trong
- Click Chon nut tai au tren cua cot
- Click Menu Assign -> Joint/Point Loads -> Forces
Hop thoai Point Forces xuat hien

Gan trng hp Tnh tai( TT) lc doc tac dung len cot( vach) nh tren

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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

Gan trng hp Hoat tai(HT) Momen tac dung len cot(vach) nh tren
13.Gan bac t do
Click Menu Assign -> Analyze -> Set Analysis Options

- Click vao bieu tng XZ Plane

- Click OK

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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

14.Chay chng trnh
- Click Menu Assign -> Analyze -> Run Analysis
- at ten muon lu File va Click chon Run
THIET KE THEP
Sau khi Run khong bao loi chung ta bat au tien hanh thiet lap cho chng
trnh t thiet ke thep
1.Click Options -> Preferences -> Concrete Frame Design
Hop thoai Concrete Frame Design Preferences xuat hien

- Click chon CSA-A23.3-94

- Click OK
2. Click Design -> Concrete Frame Design -> Select Design Combos

- S dung nut Remove( Bo) va Show( Chon) e chon to hp thiet ke la to

hp BAO
- Click OK
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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

3.Chon phan t cot tren
4.Click Design -> Concrete Frame Design -> View/Revise Overwrites

Thay oi so lieu nh tren(cho phu hp vi TCVN)

- Click OK
5.Run mot lan na
6. Click Design -> Concrete Frame Design -> Star Design/Check of Structure
Luc nay tren cua so lam viec se xuat hien so tiet dien thep thiet ke.e de
kiem soat theo TCVN ta a n v lai ve dang Ton-cm

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NG DUNG ETABS-TRONG THIET KE

Nh vay theo Etabs tnh toan lng cot thep can cho cot tren la 151.543
cm2(Tong lng thep tren mat cat ngang)
Ta tien hanh ieu chnh nh sau e chuyen thanh thep trong vach
Lng thep tnh ra trong vach se c bo tr cho 2 vung (H/5, H/5+(1->50
cm) 2 bien, con phan gia (3H/5, 3H/5-2.50(1-> 50cm) c at theo cau
tao la thep 16a200.1-50 cm la gia tr dao ong e viec bo tr sao cho vung
at thep cho ra mot gia tr tng oi chan, am bao ieu kien thi cong

Bo tr thep nh sau:
H/5=4.3/5=0.86m->0.9m=900 mm
Lng cot thep can =151.543 cm2/2=75.8 cm2
Chon thep 22,so thanh thep can la 75.8/3.8=19.95 thanh
So thanh thep vung bien nen chon la so le.Vay so thanh thep c chon bo
tr la:21.Khoang cach gia 2 thanh thep a=900/[(21-1)x2]=100
Vung gia =4.3-2x0.9=2.5m=2500 mm
Chon thep cau tao la 16a200
16a200

16a100

16a200

22a100

22a100

16a200

16a100

16a200

22a100

250

22a100

4300
NOTES: Viec tnh toan va at cot thep nh tren ch la mot e xuat.Cac ban
nen kiem tra vi cac cong trnh trong thc te.e rut ra kinh nghiem va kiem
tra e xuat tren co ung hay khong.Ve pha ca nhan toi th viec tnh toan va
bo tr thep trong vach nh tren la ung va thien ve an toan, tham ch la d.
Xin nhan c y kien ong gop cua cac ban e co the trnh bay e xuat quan
iem tnh toan th 2.
Than chao!
Tai lieu - Ca nhan tham khao
- Th.s Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan Phan tch va thiet ke ket cau bang Etabs- mot
so v du thc hanh - Tai lieu lu hanh noi bo
- Nguyen Khanh Hung : Thiet ke va tnh toan cot thep bang Sap 9.03- NXB
thong ke- Phat hanh toan quoc
- Ks Le Thanh Ng Cong ty An Phu Gia - TP.HCM
- Ks Nguyen Xuan Dieu Tap oan Hoa Bnh Tp.HCM
- Ks Nguyen Van Thanh Cong ty Phat Trien Nha Cao Tang
- Ks Nguyen Duy Phch Cong Ty T Van Thiet Ke XD Lac Hong
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