MUKESHSHSHARMA[DPSJODHPR]

ATOMICMODELS

Q1.Thespacebetweenprotonandelectroninhydrogenatomis:
(A)Absolutelyempty(B)Fullofelectromagneticradiation(C)Fullofair(D)FullofEther
Q2.Nucleonsareequalto:
(A)Numberofelectronsinanatom(B)Numberofprotonsinthenucleus(C)Numberof
neutronsinthenucelus(D)Numberofprotonsandneutronsinthenucleus
Q3.Watermelonmodelofatomwasproposedby:
(A)Rutherford(B)Thomson(C)Bohr(D)Sommerfeld
Q4.Accordingtoclassicaltheory,theproposedcircularpathofanelectronin
Rutherfordatomicmodel
willbe:(A)Circular(B)Straightline(C)Parabolic(D)Spiral
Q5.Alphaparticlethatcomeclosertonuclei:
(A)Aredeflectedmore(B)Aredeflectedless(C)Makemorecollisions(D)None
Q6.Positivechargeinanatomis:
(A)scatteredallovertheatom(B)Concentratedinthenucleus(C)Revolvingaround
thenucleus(D)Noneistrue
Q7.Whichparticlemayberemovedfromastableneutralatomwithleastenergy
change:(A)Anaparticle(B)Aneutron(C)Aproton(D)Anelectron
Q8.Ifeachhydrogenatomisexcitedbygiving8.4eVofenergythenthenumberof
spectrallines
emittedisequalto:(A)None(B)Two(C)Three(D)Four
Q9.Rutherfordcreatedatheoreticalpictureoftheatombasedon:
(A)Starsingalaxy(B)Modelofplanetsrevolvingroundthesun(C)Behaviorofwaves
intheocean(D)Cloudsinskythatmoveandmixinchangingshapes
Q10.Anatomisdefinedas:
(A)Largestparticleofmatter(B)Nondivisibleparticle(C)Thesmallestparticleof
element(D)None
Q11.Manyelementshavenonintegralatomicmassesbecause:
(A)Theyhaveisotopes(B)Theirisotopeshavenonintegralmasses(C)Theirisotopes
havedifferentmasses(D)Theconstituentsneutrons,protonsandelectronscombineto
givefractionalmasses
MUKESHSHSHARMA[DPSJODHPR]


Q12.Accordingtodaltonsatomictheory,thesmallestparticleinwhichmattercanexist,

iscalled
(A)anatom(B)anion(C)anelectron(D)amolecule
Q13.Accordingtodaltonsatomictheory,anatom
(A)cannotbesubdivided(B)canbefurthersubdivided(C)containsneutrons,protons
andelectron(D)noneofthese
Q14.Accordingtodaltonsatomictheory,atomsofanelementare
(A)similarinallrespectsexcepttheirmasses(B)similarinallrespectsexcepttheir
sizes(C)identical(D)different
Q15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectstatementforanelectron
(A)electronisaparticlehavinganegativechargeofoneunitandzeroatomicmass(B)
electronisaparticlehavingapositivechargeofunitandzeroatomicmass(C)electron
isaparticlehavinganegativechargeofoneunitandamassofabout91028g(D)
electronisaparticlehavinganegativechargeandamassofabout7.11024gQ16.
Rutherfordsexperimentonscatteringofparticlesshowedforthetimethattheatom
has(A)electrons(B)protons(C)nucleus(D)neutrons
Q17.Rutherfordsscatteringexperimentisrelatedtothesizeofthe
(A)nucleus(B)atom(C)electron(D)neutron
Q18.TheelementusedbyRutherfordinhisfamousscatteringexperimentwas
(A)tin(B)gold(C)lead(D)silver
Q19.Theprotonandneutronarecollectivelycalledas
(A)deuteron(B)positron(C)meson(D)nucleon
Q20.Theatomicweightofanelementis39.Thenumberofneutronsinitsnucleusis
onemorethanthenumberofprotons.Thenumberofprotons,neutronsandelectrons
respectivelyinitsatomwouldbe(A)19,20,19(B)19,19,20(C)20,19,19(D)20,19,20
Q21.Rutherfordsexperiment,whichestablishedthenuclearmodeloftheatom,useda
beamof
(A)particles,whichimpingedonametalfoilandgotabsorbed(B)rays,which
impingedonametalfoilandejectedelectrons(C)heliumatoms,whichimpingedona
metalfoilandgotscattered(D)heliumnucleus,whichimpingedonametalfoilandgot
scattered
Q22.Atomicnumbermeans
(A)numberofprotons(B)numberofelectrons(C)numberofneutrons(D)numberof
nucleons

Q23.Thenumberofelectronsinonemoleculeofurea(
NH2
CONH2)is
MUKESHSHSHARMA[DPSJODHPR]


(A)20(B)22(C)28(D)32

Q24.Theunitofatomicweightis
(A)gram(B)kg(C)grampermole(D)cm3Q25.Atomicweightofanelementis
x.Theactualmassofoneatomofthatelementis
(A)xgram(B)xamu(C)x.60231023amu(D).6023x
1023amuQ26.Themassofonehydrogenatomisoftheorderof
(A)1023kg(B)1024kg(C)1028Kg(D)1027kgQ27.Thenumberofelectronsin
2.1gramionofClis
(A)2.1(B)1.218(C)1.218.60231023(D)1.218.60231023Q28.If
themasstableofatomicweightswereestablishedwithoxygenatomassignedavalue
of100,the
atomicweightofcarbonwouldbe(A)24(B)50(C)75(D)112
Q29.Ifthemassattributedtoaneutronwerehalvedandthatattributedtotheelectron
weredoubled,the
atomicmassof6
C12

would(A)remainapproximatelythesame(B)beapproximately
doubled(C)beapproximatelyhalved(D)bereducedapproximatelyby25%
Q30.Whenalphaparticlearesentthroughathinmetalfoil,mostofthemgostraight
throughthefoil
because(A)aparticlesaremuchheavierthanelectrons(B)aparticlesarepositively
charged(C)mostpartoftheatomisemptyspace(D)aparticlemovewithhighvelocity
Q31.Manyatomshavenonintegralatomicmassesbecause
(A)theyhaveisotopes(B)theirisotopeshavenonintegralmasses(C)theirisotopes
havedifferentmasses(D)theconstituentneutrons,protonsandelectronscombineto
givefractionalmasses
Q32.IntheneutralstatetheelementMconsistsoftheisotopes14
M28
,14
M29

and14
M30

intheratio60:
30:20respectively.CorrectstatementsaboutMinthenaturalstateincludethat(A)the

atomicweightisbetween28.0and28.5(B)atomsofMcondition24electroneach(C)
atomsofMmaycontain14,15or16neutronseach(D)atomsofMcontain16protons
each
Q33. The nucleus and an atom can be assumed to be spherical .The radius of the
nucleus of massno.Aisgivenby.1251013A3/1cm.Theatomicradiusofatom
is 1 . If the mass no . is 64, the fraction of the atomic volume that is occupied by
nucleusis:
MUKESHSHSHARMA[DPSJODHPR]


(A)0.1

103(D).1251013Q34A:Atomiselectricallyneutral
R:Aneutralparticle,neutronispresentinthenucleusofatom.(A)Ifbothassertionand
reasonaretrueandreasonisthecorrectexplanationofassertion(B)Ifbothassertion
andreasonaretruebutreasonisnotthecorrectexplanationofassertion(C)If
assertionistruebutreasonisfalse(D)Ifbothassertionandreasonarefalse(E)If
assertionisfalsebutreasonistrue
Q35.A:Thomsonsatomicmodelisknownasraisinpuddingmodel.
R:Theaotmisvisualizedasapuddingofpositivechargewithelectrons(raisins)
embeddedinit.
(A)Ifbothassertionandreasonaretrueandreasonisthecorrectexplanationof
assertion(B)Ifbothassertionandreasonaretruebutreasonisnotthecorrect
explanationofassertion(C)Ifassertionistruebutreasonisfalse(D)Ifbothassertion
andreasonarefalse(E)Ifassertionisfalsebutreasonistrue
QUANTISATION
Q36.Whatisthevalueofazimuthalquantumnumberforgsubshell?
Q37.Radiusofthenucleusisequalto1012cm.andthatoftheatomisequalto
108cm.Whatisthe
fractionofthevolumeoftheatomoccupiedbynucleus?(A)1012(B)1012(C)1020
(D)104
Q38.Thecorechargeonoxygenisequalto
(A)+2(B)2(C)6(D)+6
Q39.Thedualnatureofphotonsisdecribedby:
(A)Interference(B)E=mc2(C)Diffraction(D)E=hv
Q40.Light,awellknownfromofenergy,istreatedasafromofmatter,bysayingthatit
consistsof:
(A)Photonswhicharebundlesofenergy(B)Electronsorawavelikematter(C)
Neutrons,sinceelectricallyneutral(D)None
Q41.Whichisnotthepropertyofthephotons:
(A)Momentum(B)Energy(C)Velocity(D)Restmass
Q42.Aquantawillhavemoreenergyif:
(A)Thewavelengthislarger(B)Thefrequencyishigher(C)Theamplitudeishigher(D)
Thevelocityislower

Q43.Theenergyofelectromagneticradiationdependson:
(A)Amplitudeandwavelength(B)Wavelength(C)Amplitude(D)Temperatureof
mediumthroughwhichitpasses
Q44.Quantumtheorywaspostulatedby:
MUKESHSHSHARMA[DPSJODHPR]
(B)5100.5
(C)2105.2


(A)Rutherford(B)Maxwell(C)MaxPlanck(D)Becquerel

Q45.Themaximumwavelengthofradiationthatcanioniseasodiumatomis24140A
.Theionisation
energyofsodiumpermoleshallbe(A)2414.Jmo11(B)4977.Jmo11(C)2414.
kJmo11(D)4977.kJmo11Q46.A:Electromagneticradiationsaround1015Hz
arecalledasvisiblelight.R:Thisistheonlypartofelectromagenticradiationwhichis
visibletoeyes.(A)Ifbothassertionandreasonaretrueandreasonisthecorrect
explanationofassertion(B)Ifbothassertionandreasonaretruebutreasonisnotthe
correctexplanationofassertion(C)Ifassertionistruebutreasonisfalse(D)Ifboth
assertionandreasonarefalse(E)Ifassertionisfalsebutreasonistrue
Q47.A:VIBGYORsignifiesthesevencolourofvisiblelight.
R:Redcolourcorrespondstohigherfrequencyandbluecolourtolowerfrequency
region.(A)Ifbothassertionandreasonaretrueandreasonisthecorrectexplanationof
assertion(B)Ifbothassertionandreasonaretruebutreasonisnotthecorrect
explanationofassertion(C)Ifassertionistruebutreasonisfalse(D)Ifbothassertion
andreasonarefalse(E)IfassertionisfalsebutreasonistrueQ48.A:Theenergyof
quantumofradiationisgivenbyE=h.
R:Quantumintheenergyequationsignifiestheprincipalquantumnumber.(A)Ifboth
assertionandreasonaretrueandreasonisthecorrectexplanationofassertion(B)If
bothassertionandreasonaretruebutreasonisnotthecorrectexplanationofassertion
(C)Ifassertionistruebutreasonisfalse(D)Ifbothassertionandreasonarefalse(E)If
assertionisfalsebutreasonistrue
Q49.A:Energyofradiationislargeifitswavelengthislarge.
R:Energy=h(=frequency,=c/)(A)Ifbothassertionandreasonaretrueand
reasonisthecorrectexplanationofassertion(B)Ifbothassertionandreasonaretrue
butreasonisnotthecorrectexplanationofassertion(C)Ifassertionistruebutreason
isfalse(D)Ifbothassertionandreasonarefalse(E)Ifassertionisfalsebutreasonis
true
BOHR
Q50.IftheionizationpotentialofLi+2is122.4eV.Whatisthe5thI.P.ofcarbon.
Q51.WhatisthewavelengthoflightrequiredtoraiseanelectronintheO7+ionfrom
n=1toshellton=2
shell.Q52.WhatistheradiusofBohrsfifthorbitforB+4.
Q53.Ifthepotentialenergyoftheelectronis10eVwhatistotalenergy?
MUKESHSHSHARMA[DPSJODHPR]


Q54.Firstandsecondexcitationpotentialsofhydrogenatom(ineV)wouldbe

respectively
(A)10.2,12.1(B)12.1,10.2(C)13.6,3.4(D)3.4,13.6
Q55.Theseparationenergyoftheelectronpresentintheshelln=3is1.51eV.Whatis
theenergyinthe
firstexictedstate?(A)1.51eV(B)3.4eV(C)+1.51(D)+3.eV
Q56.Theenergyrequiredfortheionizationofexcitedhydrogenatomwouldbe(ineV)
(A)13.6(B)>13.6(C)<13.6(D)Noneofthese
Q57.WhatisthepotentialenergyoftheelectronintheLshellofthehydrogenatom?
(A)13.6eV(B)6.8eV(C)10.2eV(D)3.4eV
Q58.Forionisinganexcitedhydrogenatom,therequiredineVwillbe
(A)3.4orless(B)Morethan13.6(C)Littlelessthan13.6(D)13.6
Q59.Iftheelectronjumpsfrom7.00eVenergylevelto5.0eVenergylevel,it:
(A)Absorbs2.0eVkineticenergy(B)Absorbs2.0eVpotentialenergy(C)Emits2.0eV
electricalenergy(D)Emits2.0eVphoton
Q60.Photonofthenmaximumfrequeneywillbeabsorbedinthetransition(forHatom):
(A)Fromn=1ton=4(B)Fromn=2ton=1(C)Fromn=2ton=3(D)Fromn=3to
n=2
Q61.Supposingtheenergy(inarbitraryunits)oftheenergylevelsinthehydrogenatom
isgivenas
under:EnergylevelKLMN.....
n=1n=2n=3n=4....n=Energy864a.u.Zerotheexcitationenergy
neededtoraisetheelectronfromMlevelton=wouldbe:(A)192(B)96(C)188(D)
384
Q62.Circumferenceofthefirstorbitofhydrogenatomisgivenbytheformula:
(A)
227

(B)

02

(C)
40
(D)

Q63.WhenanelectronmovesfromLshelltoMshell,thenitwillbeaccompaniedby:
(A)Energyabsorption(B)Energyemission(C)gammarayemission(D)gammaray
absorption
Q64.Whentheelectronpassesfromenergystatenearesttothenucleustothirdenergy
level,itwill:
(A)Emitonequantumofenergy(B)Absorbonequantumofenergy(C)Emittwo
quantumofenergy(D)Absorbtwoquantumofenergy
MUKESHSHSHARMA[DPSJODHPR]


Q65.Evaluatethefollowingratiosfortheenergyoftheelectroninaparticularorbit:

[Kinetic:Potential]and[Total:Kinetic](A)[1:2]and[1:1](B)[1:2]and[1:1](C)
[1:1]and[1:2](D)[1:2]and[1:2]
Q66.IftheI.E.ofHe+us54.4eVthen
(A)I.E.ofHis13.6eVandthatofLi+2122.4eV(B)I.E.ofHis13.6eVandthatofLi+2
cannotbedetermined(C)I.E.ofHis13.6eVandthatofLi+2is27.2eV(D)Allofthe
abovearewrong
Q67.Whichparticlecannotbeaccelerated
(A)particle(B)Electron(C)Neutron(D)Proton
Q68.SupposingtheelectronoftheHatomispresentintheLshell.Ifitliberates
10.2eV,whatisthe
energyofthesystem?(A)3.4eV(B)13.6eV(C)10.2eV(D)0eV
Q69.ForHatom,theenergyrequiredfortheremovalofelectronfromvarious
subshellsisgivenas
under:
Theorderoftheenergieswouldbe:(A)E
1

>E
2

>E
3

(B)E
3

>E
2

>E
1

(C)E
1

=E
2

=E
3

(D)Noneofthese
Q70.GoingfromKshelltoNshellincaseofHatom:
(A)K.E.decreases(B)Totalenergydecreases(C)Potentialenergydecreases(D)
NoneoftheaboveQ71.Whatistheradiusratiofor2ndorbitofLi+2ion3rdorbitof
Be+3ion?
(A)3:1(B)16:27(C)4:9(D)3:4
Q72.Theratiooftheenergyoftheelectronsingroundstateofhydrogentothe
electronsinfirstexcited
stateofBe
+3is:(A)1:4(B)1:8(C)1:16(D)16:1.
Q73.Normally,thetimetakeninthetransitionis:
(A)Zero(B)1(C)105sec(D)108secQ74.Thetotalenergyofanatomicelectronis
:
(A)Zero(B)Lessthanzero(C)Morethanzero(D)Sometimesmoreandsometimes
lessthanzero
MUKESHSHSHARMA[DPSJODHPR]


Q75.TheexpressionZegives:

(A)Thechargeofparticle(B)Thechargeonanatom(C)Thechargeonthenucleus
ofatomicnumberZ(D)Thekineticenergyofanparticle
Q76.TheenergyoftheelectronatinfinitedistancefromthenucleusinBohrsmodelis
takenas:(A)Zero(B)Positive(C)Negative(D)Anyvalue
Q77.Asanelectronisbroughtfromaninfinitedistanceclosetothenucleusofthe
atom,theenergyof
theelectronnucleussystem:(A)Increasestoagreaterpositivevalue(B)Decreasesto
asmallerpositivevalue(C)Decreasestoasmallernegativevalue(D)Increasestoa
smallernegativevalue
Q78.TheenergyofanelectroninthefirstBohrsorbitofHatomis13.6eV.The
possibleenergyvalue
(s)oftheexcitedstate(s)forelectroninBohrsorbitsofhydrogenis(are):(A)3.4eV
(B)4.2eV(C)6.8eV(D)+6.8eV
Q79.Whichelectrontransitioninahydrogenatomrequiresthelargestamountof
energy:
(A)From1=nto2=n(B)From2=nto3=n(C)From=nto1=n(D)From3=nto
5=n
Q80.Bohrsmodelofatomexplains:
(A)Zeemaneffect(B)Heisenbergsprinciple(C)Strakeffect(D)Noneofthese
Q81.Bohrsatomictheorygavetheideaof:
(A)Quantumnumbers(B)Shapeofsublevels(C)Nucleus(D)Stationarystates
Q82.Theionzationpotentialofhydrogenatomis13.6eV.Theenergyrequiredto
removeanelectron
fromthen=2stateofhydrogenatomis:(A)27.2eV(B)13.6eV(C)6.8eV(D)3.4eV
Q83.Thetotalenergyoftheelectroninthehydrogenatominthegroundstateis13.6
eV.Whatisthe
stoppingpotential:(A)13.6volts(B)Zero(C)13.6volts(D)6.8volts
Q84.InanatomtwoelectronsmovearoundthenucleusincircularorbitsofradiiR&
4R.Theratioof
thetimetakenbythemtocompleteonerevolutionis:(A)1:4(B)4:1(C)1:8(D)8:
7
Q85.IonisationofHatomwouldproduce

(A)hydrideion(B)hydroniumion(C)proton(D)hydroxylion
Q86.Theradiusofanatomisoftheorderof
(A)cm1010(B)cm1210(C)cm1510(D)cm810
MUKESHSHSHARMA[DPSJODHPR]


Q87.Theradiumofanatomisabout

(A)thesameasthevolumeofitsnucleus(B)fourtimestheradiusofitsnucleus(C)
10,000timestheradiusitsnucleus(D)10
12timestheradiusofitsnucleus
Q88.(i)CalculatetheradiusoffirstBohrorbitofhydrogenatom(ii)Calculatethe
velocityofanelectroninthegroundstateofhydrogenatom.(iii)Whatfractionofthe
velocityoflightisthevelocityofanthegroundstateofhydrogenatom?(iv)Howlong
doesanelectrontakestocompleteonerevolutionaroundthenucleusinfirstBohrorbit
ofhydrogenatom?(v)Howmanytimesinoneseconddoesanelectrontravel
aroundthenucleusinfirstBohrorbitof
hydrogen?Q89.Bohrsmodelcannotexplaintheemissionspectrumof
(A)H(B)He+(C)Li2+(D)Na
Q90.Angularmomentumofanelectroninthethnorbitofhydrogenatomisgivenby
(A)
2nh
(B)
2
nh(C)
2nh
(D)nh
Q91.Themaximumenergyispossessedbyanelectrons,whenitispresent
(A)innucleus(B)ingroundenergystate(C)infirstexcitedstate(D)atinfinitedistance
fromthenucleus
Q92.Aswemoveawayfromthenucleus,theenergyoftheelectron
(A)decreases(B)remainsthesame(C)increases(D)firstdecreasesthenincreases
Q93.Whichofthefollowingelectronictransitionsinahydrogenatomwillrequirethe
largestamountof
energy(A)fromn=1ton=2(B)fromn=2ton=3(C)fromn=ton=1(D)fromn=
3ton=5
Q94.InBohrsmodelofatomwhenanelectronjumpsfromn=1ton=3,howmuch
energywillbe
absorbed(A).2151010ergs(B)0.1911x1010ergs(C)2.389x1010ergs(D)
0.239x1010ergs

Q95.Ifenergyoftheelectroninhydrogenatominsomeexcitedstateis3.4eV,then
whatwillbeits
angularmomentum(A)8.11030kgm2s1(B)1.21034kgm2s1(C)2.9
1037kgm2s1(D)2.11032kgm2s1Q96.Potentialenergyofanelectronin
theatomis
(A)
Ze2/r(B)

Ze2/r(C)Ze
2/r2(D)
Ze2/r2
MUKESHSHSHARMA[DPSJODHPR]