Chng 2: Transitor hai lp tip xc (BJT)

Bi 1: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 1. Transistor c cc thng s sau: = = 60, = = 0,

= = .5 V, = = 1.4, = 25 mV. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
1.1. Tm iu kin hot ng tnh?
1.2. V ng ti AC, DC?
1.3. Tm , , = / ?
1.4. Tm 

dng chy qua in tr t cc i 

v khng b mo?

Bi 2: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 2. Transistor

c cc thng s sau: = = 100, = = 0,
= = .7 V, = 25 mV. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln. (Ch : Cc cu u c th lm c lp)
2.1. Xc nh gi tr
,  in p ng ra c thnh phn DC bng 0 v c th dao ng ln nht
khng mo?
2.2. Trong trng hp
= 200 k, xc nh gi tr in tr  in p ng ra c thnh phn DC bng
0? Tm dao ng ln nht khng mo ca trong trng hp ny?
2.3. Trong trng hp
= 100 k,  = 2 k. Tm , , = / ?
Bi 3: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 3. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 100, = = 0,
= = .7 V, = 1 V, = 25 mV. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
3.1. Xc nh im tnh ( v )?
3.2. Tm , , = / ?
3.3. Tm bin tn hiu ng vo ln nht tn hiu ng ra khng mo?
= 15 V
= 12 V
Hnh 1

56 k

4.7 k

0.1 k

1 k

Hnh 2

1 k

0.1 k

0.5 k

1 k

12 k

= - 12 V

Bi 4: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 4. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 100, = = 0,

= = .7 V, = 1 V, = 25 mV. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
4.1. Tm gi tr
in p ng ra khng c thnh phn DC?
4.2. Tm gi tr
in p ng ra dao ng khng mo ln nht (max swing) c th c?
4.3. Trong trng hp
= 10 k, tm bin dao ng khng mo ln nht (max swing) ca in p ng
ra ?

GV: Ch Vit Nht Anh

1/8

 = 12 V

= 12 V

Hnh 4

1 k

Hnh 3

125 k

1 k

1 k

1 k

1 k

0.33 k

= -5 V

Bi 5: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 5. Transistor c cc thng s sau: = = 100, = = 0,

= = .7 V, = 0 V, = 25 mV. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
5.1. Xc nh im tnh ( v )?
5.2. V s tng ng tn hiu b ca mch khuch i?
5.3. Tnh h s khuch i in p xoay chiu = / , tr khng ng vo , tr khng ng ra ?
5.4. Tm bin dao ng ln nht khng mo (max swing) ca in p ng ra ?
5.5. V dng sng ip p ng ra () khi in p ng vo = 2sin() (V)
5.6. Thit k (v s mch v xc nh gi tr c th ca cc linh kin s dng) 1 mch khuch i s
dng BJT pnp vi ngun tn hiu ng vo , v ti ng ra khng i sao cho t c cc kt qu
, , ging nh cu 5.3.
Bi 6: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 6. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 60, = = 0,
= = .5 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
6.1. Tm gi tr
mch tha mn iu kin max swing? Tm 

khng mo trong tng hp ny?

6.2. Gi s
= 10, Tnh:
6.2.1. im phn cc tnh Q ( , ,)?
6.2.2. Tm   khng mo trong tng hp ny?
6.2.3. = / , ,
= 15 V

= 12 V

Hnh 5

82 k

2 k

39 k

Hnh 6
3.9 k

1 k

2 k

1 k

10 k

0.1 k

18 k

1 k

0.1 k


1 k

0.1 k

GV: Ch Vit Nht Anh

2/8

Bi 7: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 7. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 60, = = 0,

= = .5 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
7.1. Tm iu kin hot ng tnh , ?
7.2. Tm 

khng mo?

7.3. Tm 

khng mo?

7.4. V ng ti AC, DC. Nghim li kt qu cu 7.2?

= 15 V

56 k

= 15 V

Hnh 7
3.9 k

56 k

Hnh 8.I
3.9 k

1 k

0.1 k

12 k
1 k

0.1 k

1 k

1 k

Hnh 1: Hnh 8.II

Bi 8: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 8.I. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 150, = = 0,
= = 0.7 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln. Ng vo c dng () = sin() (). Dng qua ti
o c nh Hnh 8.II.
8.1. Tm gi tr

8.2. V s tng ng tn hiu nh, tn s thp. Tm h s khuch i dng = / . V dng sng

ng vo trong trng hp ny?
8.3. Cho bit tc dng ca in tr  , v t in . Nu b t in (t in h mch) th kt
qu cu 8.2 c g thay i.

GV: Ch Vit Nht Anh

3/8

Bi 9: Mt ngun tn hiu c in tr ni = 1.5 k, v mt ngun tn hiu

c in tr ni

= 1.5 k. khuch i hai tn hiu ny, bn hy xem ba dng mch khuch i c bn dng BJT
(CE, CB, CC) th mch no c h s khuch i in p ln nht cho tng ngun tn hiu v mch no c h
s khuch i in p nh nht? V s mch tng ng trong tng trng hp.
Bi 10: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 9. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 100, = =
0.7 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln. Ng vo c dng () = sin() (). Dng qua ti o c nh
Hnh 9.
10.1. Xc nh dng phn cc: v xc nh bin ti a ca khng b mo dng khi tn hiu vo
l tn hiu iu ho (dng sin).
10.2. V s tng ng tn hiu nh, tn s thp. Tm h s khuch i dng = / , in tr ng
vo , in tr ng ra .
Bi 11: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 10.I. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 100, =
= 0, = = 0.5 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
11.1. Tm gi tr
mch c phn cc ch maxswing (tc im phn cc tnh nm chnh gia
ng ti AC)
11.2. V ng ti DC, AC?
11.3. Tm bin 

khn mo

11.4. Gi s cho tn hiu vo c dng () = sin(210 ). v tn hiu trn ti o c nh Hnh 10.II.

Tm gi tr
trong trng hp ny.
= 12 V

10 k

= 15 V

Hnh 9.I
1 k

33 k

Hnh 10.I
1 k

1 k

1 k

1 k

50 k

2 k

0.5 k

0.5 k

Bi 12: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 11. Transistor c cc thng s sau: = = 80, = =
0, = = 0.7 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
12.1. Tm gi tr mch c phn cc ch maxswing (tc im phn cc tnh nm chnh gia
ng ti AC)
12.2. V s tng ng tn hiu nh, tn s thp. Tm h s khuch i dng = / , , ?
12.3. Tm bin 

khng mo

12.4. Xc nh () cc i khng mo.

Bi 13: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 12. Transistor
c cc thng s sau: = = 100, = =
0, = = 0.5 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
13.1. Xc nh cc i m khng mo?
13.2. V s tng ng tn hiu nh, tn s thp. Tm h s khuch i dng = / , , ?
13.3. Xc nh () cc i khng mo.

GV: Ch Vit Nht Anh

4/8

Hnh 2: Hnh 10.II

= 12 V

= 15 V

Hnh 11
3 k

Hnh 12

47 k

3 k

1 k

1 k

0.1 k

1 k

10 k

1 k

12 k

0.2 k

Bi 14: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 13. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 100, = =
0, = = 0.5 V, = 26 mV. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
14.1. Tm gi tr
mch tha mn iu kin maxswing
14.2. V s tng ng tn hiu nh, tn s thp. Tm h s khuch i dng = / , , ?
14.3. Xc nh () cc i tn hiu ra t cc i m khng mo?
14.4. Nu vai tr ca t in  trn?
Bi 15: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 14. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 60, = =
0, = = 0.5 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
15.1. V s tng ng tn hiu nh, tn s thp.
15.2. Tm h s khuch i p = / , in tr ng vo , in tr ng ra ?
15.3. Xc nh () cc i tn hiu ra t cc i m khng mo?

GV: Ch Vit Nht Anh

5/8

 = 12 V

39 k

= 15 V

Hnh 13
4.7 k

5 k

2 k

1 k

0.1 k

0.82 k

Hnh 14
3.9 k

47 k

0.2 k

1 k

10 k

12 k

Bi 16: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 15. Transistor c cc thng s sau: = = 100, = =
0, = = 0.7 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
16.1. Tm ,
mch phn cc ch maxswing. Tnh 
16.2. Gi s = 10k,
= 20k. Tnh 

khng mo.

khng mo.

16.3. Cho bit u khuyt im ca 2 cch phn cc nh cu 16.1 v 16.2.

Bi 17: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 16. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 80, = =
0, = = 0.5 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
17.1. Tm
mch tha mn iu kin maxswing.
17.2. Xc nh () cc i tn hiu ra t cc i m khng mo?
17.3. Xc nh () = 100sin() (mA). V dng sng ng ra .
Bi 18: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 17. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 50, = =
0, = = 0.7 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
18.1. Tm im tnh ( , )
18.2. V ng ti DC, AC (DCLL, ACLL).
18.3. Xc nh t cc i m khng mo?
18.4. Tm = / , in tr ng vo , in tr ng ra .
Bi 19: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 18. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 75, = =
0, = = 0.5 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
19.1. Tm im tnh ( , )
19.2. V ng ti DC, AC (DCLL, ACLL).
19.3. Ve s tng ng tin hiu nho tn s thp cua mach. Tm = / , in tr ng vo , in
tr ng ra .
19.4. Xc nh t cc i m khng mo?
Bi 20: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 19. Transistor  c cc thng s sau: = = 80, = =
0, = = 0.5 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
20.1. Tm = / , in tr ng vo , in tr ng ra .
20.2. Xc nh cc i t cc i m khng mo?
20.3. Cho = 0.5sin(), v ()

GV: Ch Vit Nht Anh

6/8

20.4. Trong ba dng khuch i CE, CB, CC, mch no c li p v tr khng ra cao nht? Gii thch ti
sao (tr khng ra nhn t cc C vo BJT)?
Hnh 15

= 15 V

= 12 V

39 k

Hnh 16
4.3 k

0.5 k

0.6 k

10 k

0.6 k

1 k

0.2 k

= 20 V

= 15 V

Hnh 18

100 k

Hnh 17
1 k

0.82 k

0.12 k

33 k

1 k


5 k

0.05 k

0.5 k

10 k

0.1 k 

68 k

0.1 k

1 k

1 k

= 15 V

Hnh 19

47 k

2.7 k

2.2 k

10 k

1 k


18 k

0.1 k

GV: Ch Vit Nht Anh

10 k

22 k

1.2 k

7/8

Bi 21: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 20. Transistor

 c cc thng s sau: = = 100, = =
0, = = 0.5 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
21.1. Cho bit y l mch khuch i theo dng g? u, khuyt im ca dng mch khuch i ny?
21.2. Tnh im phn cc tnh cua BJT?
21.3. Tm = / ?
Bi 22: Cho mch khuch i nh Hnh 21. Transistor
c cc thng s sau: = = 100, = =
0, = = 0.7 V, = 0.1 V. Cc t in c gi tr rt ln.
22.1. V mch tng ng tn hiu nh?
22.2. Xc nh li in p = / , tr khng ng vo , tr khng ng ra ?
22.3. V dng sng ng ra () nu ng vo = 10sin().
22.4. Xc nh li gi tr
mch t dao dng cc i khng mo ti a.
= 24 V
= -9 V

= 9 V
Hnh 20

4.7 k

0.02 k

0.5 k

10 k

20 k


GV: Ch Vit Nht Anh

Hnh 21
1 k

2.2 k

5 k

2 k

2 k

Ht