VOCABULARY-TOEIC

Vocabulary
Lesson1:CONTRACTS
1. Abide by
2. Commitment
3. Negotiations
4. Specific
5. Mutual
6. Obligate
7. breach
8. violate
9. terminate

Meaning

(v) tun th
(n) s cam kt
(n) thng lng
(a) c bit
(a) chung
(v) bt buc
(n) s ph v
(bn tho thun)
(v) vi phm
(v) chm dt

Example-Note
= to comply with = to conform to = adhere to
= particular:
<-> agreement; mutualbenefit:lichchung
breachofcontract: ph v hp ng/
breachthelaw: ph v/ vi phm lut

Lesson2:MARKETING
1. Attract to
2. Compare to
3. Convince
4. Currently
Drawsbsattention

(v) thu ht
(v) so snh vi
(v) thuyt phc
(adv) hin ti
likoschcaai

= appeal to
Comparesthwithsth: so snh cai ny vi cc khc

Lesson3:WARRANTIE
1. Characteristic
2. Cover
3. Expiration
4. Reputation
5. Require
6. Variety
7. expire
8. inquriy

(a) c tnh,
c im (chi tit)
(v) phm vi
(n) s ht hn
(n) danh ting
(v) yu cu
(n) s a dng
(n) ht hn
(n) th yu cu thng tin

her ______
a/ character: tnh cch
b/ Characteristic: c im
warrarity/insurance<->cover

Varietyof
warranty.expire

Lesson4:BUSSINESSPLANNING
1. Address
2. Demonstrate
3. Evaluate
4. Primarily
5. Lucrative
6. Substitution
7.Be+toV1
8. Sufficient
9. instruct
10. aid
11. valuable

(v) ch ra
(n) bi din vn trang trng
(v) chng minh
(v) nh gi
(adv) ch yu
(a) sinh li
(n) s thay th
l
(n)
(v) hng dn
(n,v) h tr
(a) c gi tr

= speech (n)

= benefit = profit
= replacement<->product
= enough
construct (v) xy dng
aide (n) tr l = assistant
valuables (n) ti sn

Lesson5:CONFERENCE
1. Accommodate to
2. Scheduled
3. Arrangement
4.Getintouchwith
5. Hold
6. Location
7. Session
8. Take part in
9. facilities

(v) p ng
(n) thi kha biu
(v) ln lch
(n) s sp xp
(v)gilinlcvi
(v) cha/ t chc/ nm gi
(n) v tr
(n) phin hp
(v) tham gia
(n) c s vt cht (phng)

rescheduled = delay = put off = postpone:

i lch, hy b, tr hon
Makearrangement:thn

= site
= meeting = conference
= participate = join
facilitie: phng tin

Lesson6:COMPUTER
1. Failure
2. Ignore
3. access
4. warning
5. enter

(n) li h thng
(v) pht l
(n) s kt ni
(n) cnh bo
(v) truy cp, vo

=errorFailure+toV:khngchulmg
<->website
<->problem
<-> password/ information/ directly

Lesson7:OFFICETECHNOLOGY
1. Affordable
2. Undergo
3. Capacity
4. Initiative
5. Stock

(a) c kh nng chi tr

(v) tri qua
(n) kh nng, sc cha
(n) sng, sng kin
(v) tch tr
(n) hng ho

<-> renovation / changes : tn trang, i mi

Lesson8:OFFICEPROCEDURES
1. Appreciation
2. Bring in
3. Expose to
4.Outdated
5. Customer
6. Buy
7. Practice

(n) s cm kch
(v) thu
(v) phi by
(a) li thi
(n) khch hng
(v) mua
(n) s hot ng

= to hire = recruit

= client = patron <-> value / potential / existing

= purchase

Lesson9:ELECTRONICS
1. Appliance
2. Popularity

(n) dng c, thit b

(n) s ph bin

= tool = equipment

Lesson10:CORRESPONDENCE
1. In advance
2. express
3. register

(adv) trc
(a) tc hnh
(v) ng k

4. Revise

(v) duyt li

5. Recipient
6. Appropriately
7. In addition to
8. magazine

(n) ngi nhn

(adv) 1 cch thch hp
ngoi
(n) tp ch

=beforehand = in anticipation
Ex: Twoweek____
Byexpressmail:thtchnh
=rewrite<->brochure/magazine
ex:Brochurerevised

Inadditionto+Ving
issuemagazine: pht hnh/ xut bn tp ch

Lesson11:JOBADVERTISING&RECRUITING

1. Accomplishment
2. Candidate
3. Come up with
4. Commensuate
5.Recruit
6. major
7. personnel
8. payroll
9. payment
10. paycheck

(n) thnh tu
(n) ng c vin
(v) a ra
(a) tng xng vi
(v) tuyn dng
(n) ch yu
(n) nhn s
(n) bng lng
(n) thanh ton lng
(n) tin lng

Commensuate with
# minor: ph
hire personnel: thu mn nhn s

Lesson12:APPLYING&INTERVIEWING
1. employee
2. Present
3. expert
4. constantly
5. resolved
6. obtain
7. background
8. submit
9. call in
10. in person

(n) nhn vin

(v) trnh by, xut trnh
(n) chuyn gia
(a) lin tc
(a) quan tm
(v) ginh c
(n) l lch
(v) np
(v) gi vo
trc tip

11. attention

(n) s ch

12. impression
13. apply to
apply for
14. involed in
15. enrolled in

(n) n tng
np cho ai
np xin vo u
(v) tham gia vo
(v) ghi danh

Lesson13:HIRINGANDTRAINING

= worker = laborer

= gain

It has come to my attention: ti thy rng

= It has been brought to my attention
giveimpression:gy n tng

<-> courses/ class.

1.Conduct
2.Keep up with
3.Reject
4.Update

(n) thc hin

(v) bt kp
(n) loi b
(v) cp nht

5.extend

(v) gi ti

6.set up

(v) thit lp

<->survey/poll:khost

Please extend my thanks to him

_____ convey______________

Lesson14:SALARIESANDBENEFITS
1.Be aware of
2.Benefit
3.Compensate
4.Delictely
5.Eligible
6.Flexibly
7.Negotiate
8.Unique
9.Adequately
10.Retirement
11.Review

(v) nhn thc

(n) thng
(v) bi thng
(adv) tinh t, t nh
(a) iu kin
(adv) linh hot
(v) thng lng
(a) c nht, t bit, ring bit
(adv) mt cch y
(n) ngh hu
(v) t xem xt tng lng

seek compensation: tm s bi thng

improve your flexibitity: ci thin s linh hot

Retirementplan:khochvhu

Lesson15:PROMOTIONS,PENSIONS&AWARDS
1.Award
2.Pension
3.Achievement
4.dedication
5.loyal
6.obviously
7.contribute

(v) trao thng, tng thng

(n) phn thng
(n) lng hu
(n) thnh tu
(n) s cng hin
(a) trung thnh
(adv) r rng l
(v) ng gp

Lesson16:SHOPPING

= reward
Pensions plan: k hoch v hu

= add to = give = donate

2. expand
3. mandatory
4. merchandise
5. strictly
6. mark down

(n) mn hi
(v) mc c
(v) m rng
(a) bt buc
(n) hng ho
(adv) 1 cch cht ch
gim gi

7. attend

(v) ch

1. bargain

= goods
= flexibility/

strictly enforced: p dng mt cch chc ch

Don'tleaveyourbagunattended: dng b ri ti xch ca bn m

khng c ch ti = Watchyoubag:

Lesson17:ORDERINGSUPPLIES
1. maintain
6. retail
2. obtain
3. prerequisite
4. quality
5. source

(v) duy tr
(v) bn l
(v) c c
(n) iu kin tin quyt
(n) cht lng
(n) ngun

retailsale

Lesson18:SHIPPING
1. accurately
2. fulfill
3. sufficiently
4. supply
5. import
6. export

(adv) 1 cch chnh xc

(v) hon tt
(adv)
(n) hng ho
(v) cung cp
(n,v) nhp khu
(n,v) xut khu

= correctly; without errors

fulfilled a client's request : hon tt yu cu
= enough
supply sb with sth = provide sb with sth
Tariffimport/export:thu nhp/ xut khu

Lesson19:INVOICES
1. efficient
2. estimate
3. impose
4. promptly

(a) hiu qu
(v) c tnh
(v) p t; p dng
(adv) 1 cch nhanh chng

= on time: ng gi # in time: kp gi <->reply/respond

5. terms
6. take an order
placed an orther
7. outstanding

(n) iu khon (trong hp ng)

(n) k hn (trong ho n)
nhn t hng
t hng
(v) ni bt

= conditions: iu khon
(dng cho ca hng)
(dng cho khch hng)
outstandingbills: ho n cha thanh ton

Lesson20:INVENTORY
1. adjustment
2. disturb
3. liability
4. verify

(n) s iu chnh
(v) quy ry
(n) trch nhim
(v) s xc nhn

= interfere with = interrupt: gin on

= responsibility
= confirm

Lesson21:BANKING
1. balance
2. dividend
3. mortgage
4. restricted
5. transaction
6. considerable

(n) s d ti khon
(n) c tc
(n) th chp
(a) gii hn
(n) s giao dch
(a) ng k

= limited

Lesson22:ACCOUNTING
1. audit
2. outstanding
3. observe

(n) kim ton

(a) cha thanh ton
(v) quan st

audit by the government

outstandingbills: ho n cha thanh ton

Lesson23:INVESTMENTS
1. invest
2. long - term

(v) u t
(a) di hn

invest in stock / to put money into a business

Lesson24:TAXES
1. deadline
2. file
3. fill out
4. give up

(n) hn cht
(v) np
(v) in vo
(v) t b

= complete/

fillout my tax form

5. refund
6. reimburse
7. withhold
8. paycheck
9. payment

(n,v) hon tin

(v) n b
(v) gi li
tin lng
vic thanh ton

(hon tin + hon ti sn)

My employer withhold money from each paycheck to
apply toward my income taxes

Lesson25:FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
1. project
2. target

(n) d n
(v) d tnh
(v) lp mc tiu
(n) mc tiu

projected income : thu nhp d tnh trc

= goal, aim

Lesson26:PROPERTY&DEPARTMENTS
1. adjacent to
2. opt
3. lobby

(a) k bn
(v) chn la
(n) hnh lang

= next to
= choose, decide on

Lesson27:BOARDMEETINGS&COMMITTEES
1. adhere to
2. agenda
3. objective
4. lengthy
5. priority
6. (in) progress
7. waste

(v) tun th
(n) chng trnh ngh s
(n) mc tiu
(a) khch quan
(a) di
(n) u tiu
(n) ang trong tin trnh
(v) lng ph

Lesson28:QUALITYCONTROL
1. brand
2. enhance

(n) thng hiu

(v) qung b thng hiu
(v) tng cng

= goal
# subjective (a) ch quan

3. inspect
4. maintenance

(v) thanh tra

(a) bo tr

Lesson29:PRODUCTDEVELOPMENT
1. responsibility
2. supervisor

(n) trch nhim

(n) ngi gim st

take responsibility = a task

undersupervisor: di s gim st

Lesson30:RENTING&LEASING
1. circumstance
2. due to
3. fluctuate
4. get out of
5. indicator
6. occupy
7. option
8. subject to

(n) hon cnh

(prep) v (ngha tiu cc)
(v) thay i, bin ng
(v) thot
(n) du hiu
(v) chim gi
(n) la chn
(a) phi chu, phi chp nhn

under any circumstance: di mi hon cnh

because of : v
= exit, escape
= site

# object to (a) phn i

Lesson31:SELECTINGARESTAURANT
1. guide
2. majority
3. rely
4. subjective
5. complete
6. remind

(n) ngui hng dn, sch hng dn

(n) phn ln
mojorityof
(v) da vo
relyon=dependon=confidencein
(a) ch quan
# objective (a) khch quan
(a,v) hon tt
(v) nhc nh

Lesson32:ORDERINGLUNCH
1. delivery
2. impress
3. individual
4. narrow
5. pick up
6. settle
7. Punctual

(n) s giao hng

(v) gy n tng
(a) c nhn
(v) thu hp
(v) n ly
(v) gii quyt
(a) ng gi

<-> down: thu hp xung

pick up the order
= on time

Lesson33:EVENTS&GENERALTRAVEL
1. coordinate
2. site
3. agent
4. announcement
5. board
6. delay
7. depart
8. itinerary
9. prohibited
10. valid

(v) kt hp
(n) v tr
(n) ngi i din
(n) cng b
(v) ln tu/ ln my bay
(v) tr hon
(v) khi hnh
(n) lch trnh
(v) ngn cm
(a) hp l

= representative

prohibitedfrom

Lesson34:AIRLINES
1. deal with
2. expense
3. extend
4. prospective
5. substantially

(v) x l
(n) ph tn
(v) gi li cm n
(a) tim nng
(a) 1 cch ng k

livingexpense=costofliving
prospectiveclients=potentialclients
= significantly

Lesson35:TRAINS
1. comprehensive
2. entitle
3. offset
4. operate
5. relatively

(a) bao qut, ton din

(v) c quyn
(v) b p
(v) hot ng
(adv) tng i

comprehensiveknowledge

Lesson36:HOTELS
1. confirm
2. expect
3. notify
4. rate

(v) xc nhn
(v) mong
(v) thng bo
(n) gi (dng trong khch sn)

= verify
expect to = look forward to + Ving

5. reservation
6. intend
7. charge

(n) t ch trc
(v) d tnh
(n) ph dch v

makereservation
intendto

Lesson37:MOVIES&THEATER
1. combine
2. description
3. influence
4. range
5. separately
6. action
7. approach
8. experience
9. perform
10. rehearse

(v) kt hp
(n) s m t
(v) nh hng
(n) phm vi
(adv) 1 cch tch bit
(n) hnh ng
(v) tin n gn
(n) kinh nghim
(v) hot ng
(v) din tp

takeaction

Lesson38:MUSIC&MUSEUMS
1. available
2. favor
3. collection
4. express
5. respond

(a) sn
(v) u i; thin v; ng h
(n) b su tp
(v) by t
(a) tc hnh
(v) phn hi

favorablemarket: th trng thun li

byexpressmail
respondto

Lesson39:MEDIA
1. assignment
2. constantly
3. impact
4. investigate

(n) bi tp c giao/ nhim v

c giao
(v) giao, ch nh ai, sai ai lm
(adv) lin tc
(n) tc ng
(v) iu tra

= continually

5. subscribe

(v) t mua

<->magazine,newspaper

Lesson40:DOCTOR'SOFFICE&DENTIST'SOFFICE
1. annually
2. appointment
3. diagnose
4. prevent
5. serious
6. aware
7. take Sb to .
8. keep out of the reach
9. distraction
10. Consult

(adv) thng nin

(n) cuc hn
(v) b nhim
(v) chun n
(v) ngn chn
(a) nghim trng, nghim tc
(a) nhn thc
dn ai i u
xa tm vi
(n) xao lng
(v) t vn, tham vn

= yearly = once a year

makeappointment
Heisappointed(c b nhim b ng)
preventsb from sth
awareof : nhn thc v..
Ex:takethepatienttotheemergencyroom

Lesson41:HEALTHINSURANCE&HOSPITALS
1. alternative
2. aspect
3. concern
4. personnel
5. regardless
6. suit
7. authorize
8. designate
9. pertinent
10. procedure

(a) s la chn
(n) kha cnh
(n) s lo lng
(n) nhn s
(adv) bt chp
(v) ph hp
(v) c thm quyn/ u quyn
(v) ch nh (dnh cho vt)
(a) thch hp
(n) th tc

regardlessof
= appropriate = satisfy
= relevant to

PREPOSITIONS
AT :
ch thi gian
1
ch ni chn

at 2pm/ at night/ at once: ngay lp tc / at the moment/ at last/ at Christmas.

At home/ at the top/ at the beginning / at the end/ arrive at the airport ( arriveat: cho nhng ni nh/
khng dng cho TP, t nc phi dng arrivein)

IN( trong): ch thi gian

2
ch ni chn

+ nm/ thng/ ma/ bui (tr atnight), in time: ng lc, kp lc

+ TP, t nc, min, phng hng Ex: in Viet Nam/ in the room/ in English: bng ting
Anh/ in the middle of (the room): gia (phng)

ON (trn): ch thi gian

ch ni chn

BY

MAKE

6 TakeSth intoaccount

+ th (ngy trong tun)/ ngy thng (on May 16th)/ ON TIME: ng gi (chnh xc)
on the table/ on hoseback: trn lng nga/ on foot: bng chn (i b)
+O

BI: by Mary (b ng)

+N

BNG: by car (phng tin i li)

+ TIME

TRC lc: by the time/ by chance: tnh c/ learn by heart: hc

thuc lng

+ Ving

Gii t: + Ving

+ O + sefl

Bng chnh bn thn: By him sefl = on his own = on his behalf

+ O + V3/ed
+ O + (n)
+ O + (a)

b ng
bin ci ny thnh ci kia: Make cake
lm cho ai/ Ex: You make me happy

make sure + to V1
be sure + to V1
Make decision
Make appointment
Make arrangement
Make effort

phi chc chn lm g

a ra quyt nh
t lch hn
dn xp, sp xp
n lc
xem xt ci g

UNDER
7
UNDER

ch 1 s vic ang trong tnh

trng no

Ex: The road is under repair

(= The road is being repaired)

pressure

p lc

supervisor

gim st

circumstance

hon cnh

8 INTO (vo trong)

9 inturn

consideration
suy xt
Dng sau cc ng t: go/ put/ get/ fall/ jump/ come
n lt
It my turn to pay: n lt ti tr

10 increase/decrease

+by+%

11

for+2weeks
During+thik(asummer,ameeting)

increase by 20 %
FOR+2months:trong2thng
IN+2months:trong2thngna

12 Forsale=beonsale

bybn

13 related to

lin quan ti

= regarding = concerning

14 expect to

mong i, trng mong

= look forward to + Ving

15 required to

c yu cu

16 write to

vit

17 write letter to SO

vit th cho ai

= cover letter for SO

18 approach to

(n) gii php

= solution = method = measure

19 marries to

kt hn vi

= get marrried

20 superior to

tt hn

= better than

21 according to + Nphr

Theo nh

22 due to

bi v (ngha tiu cc)

= Because of + N

23 pleased to

(a) vui lng

I'm please to.: Ti rt vui lng.

24 priorto+Ving

trc (l 1 lin t)

=before+Ving

25 inadditiontothis,

thm vo

cchmtrctip

26 payattentionto+Ving

ch vo

You must pay attention to = Attention must be paid to

27 tobe about to V1

sp sa

28

apologize for Sth

________ to Sb

xin li

29 for+O+ToV1

choailmg

30 TobeLikely+ToV1

rtcth

31 Tobe+Adj+ToV1

Tobebusy+Ving

32 variety of

(n) s a dng

33 worth of

nh gi

34 aware of

nhn thc v

35 wealth of

nhiu

36 Take advantage of

tn dng, li dng

37 wonderif

t hi liu

38 retain from

cm, gi li

39 live up with

p ng

40 at work

(v) ang lm vic

41 interested in

(v) thch th, quan tm ti, th v

42 Almost all

hu nh tt c

43

serveas
workas

44 basedon

+Vtr,nghnghip
(v) da trn

=anumberof

= on duity

Ex: I workas a secretary in this company

45 cutdownon

ct gim

46 insiston

khn khn

47

pickupmy mother
pickyouup

48 provide S.O with S.th = supply S.O with Sth : cung cp cho ai ci g
49 provide Sth to S.O : cung cp ci g cho ai
50 provided = provided that = providing that = as long as + (S + V) : min l
51 ask Sb for Sth: hi xin ai ci g
52 keep+O+V3/ed(bng)

Ex:keepthatdoorclosed

53 No one BUT Mary: khng ai NGOI Mary

No choice BUT to choose another deliverer

54 take effect = come into effect = be effective = become effective = be in effect: c hiu lc
if.Or not
55
Whether. ... Or not

liu c hay khng

Ex: I don't care ifhe comes (ornot)

= I don't care whetherornot he comes
= I don't care if or not he comes

No matter + (WH_) + (S+V)

56 Whatever + (N) + (S+V)
regardless of + Nphr

Nomatterhow=However:chodthno
Ex: No matter Who you are, I still love you
Ex: whatever others may say, you are certainly right

57 because of/ due to/ owing to + N/ Nphr/ Gerund

bi v ( ch l do)

58 because/ Since/ As + (S+V)

Since/ As thng ng u cu

59

In spite of
Despite

+ N/ Nphr/ Gerund

Mc du

60 Although/ Though (cu cha hon chnh)/ even though + (S+V): D, cho d

Mun chuyn t Although/though/eventhough

Despite:
61
1/Thm"Thefactthattrc(ccu)
2/Chuyn(v)trongcuVing(araucu)
62 show that = indicate That

Ex: Although the weather was very bad, we had a picnic

Afactthat the weather was very bad, we had a picnic
= Being the weather very bad, we had a picnic
Ex: Even though I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a nice
time
Not knowing anybody at the party, I had a nice time

ch ra rng

63 Sothat+ S + Modal + V1

= ( To V1 = in order to = so as to) + V1

64 SO+(adj/adv)+THAT

= such + (a/an)+adj+N + that

65

(adj / adv) + enough

enough + (N)

qu n ni
.. c th

66 Too + adj/adv + To V1

Qu khng th

67 Both..and

va ci ny..va ci kia
(trong 2 ci)

68 Neither..nor
69 Either..or

A: I don't like sport

B: Neither do I = Nor do I = I don't either
khng ci nycng khng ci ( Ti cng khng)
kia (trong 2 ci)
A: I like sport
ci ny. Hoc ci kia
B: So do I = I do, too ( Ti cng vy)
( trong 2 ci)

70 any/ none/ all

ch hn 2 s vic

71 Whether.or not

liu c hay khng

72 SOME(somebody/ someone : ai ) (something: ci g )

Dng trong cu khng nh, li mi, yu cu

73 ANY(anybody/ anyone: bt c ai) (anything: bt c ci g)

Dng trong cu ph nh, nghi vn, mnh IF

74 NO (nobody/ no one/ nothing: khng ai, khng ci g)

no+danht/khng dng thm ng t ph nh

75 Some of/ most of/ none of. + the, this, that, these, those, my, his, Tu's CH XC NH
76 Much, little + danh t khng m c
77 Many, few + danh t m c s nhiu

Alotof,lotsof,plentyof:dngcc2loi
dng trong cu (+) khi c very/ so/ as/ too
Ex: I like him so much

78 Much/ many

dng trong cu (-), (?)

79 A lot of

dng trong cu (+)

80 little/few

hunhkhngc

mangngha(-)

81 a little/ a few

c 1 t

82 Theother: ci kia (t)

ci cn li trong 2 ci

mang ngha xc nh
C The xcnh(st)
Ex:There are 2 chairs, one is red, the other is blue
(= the other chair)

83 Theothers: nhng ci kia

84 Another: 1 ci khc (t)

85 Others:nhng ci khc

86 No longer

nhng ci cn li
trong 1 lng nht nh

Tt c OTHER + (N) khng c thm 's' sau OTHER 's'

chuyn sang cho (N)s
Ex: There are 20 students, one is fat, the others are thin (= the other
s students)

khng nm trong s lng no

Khng c The khng xc nh

Ex: I have eaten my cake, give my another
(= another cake)

khng nm trong s lng no

Tt c OTHER + (N) khng c thm 's' sau OTHER 's'

chuyn sang cho (N)s
Ex: Some students like spoet, others don't
(= the others students)

khng cn na

She no longer teaches at this school

= She doesn't teach at this school anylonger/anymoreTrong
cu c'not'(-)th khngdng'Nolonger'

87 Hardly

him khi

88 For now on

k t by gi

89

now that
seeing that

By gi th
thy rng

90

otherwise = or else = or
unless = if not

bng khng
nu khng

91 shortly

chng bao lu khi, ngay sau khi

92 in addition to this,

thm vo

= Because

= soon after

93 completelyfree=absolutelyfree:hontonminph
94 For further information

bit thm thng tin

95 Until further notice

cho n khi c thm bt k thng bo no

96 Do me a favor

hy gip ti

GRAMMER
NOTE
CHIA (N):
Each/ every
Every/ any/ no/ some + ( Body, thing, one)
Thi gian, tin, khong cch
CHIA (V):
Either/ neither/ Not only

L(S)st

News, economics, The philippines. (tn mn hc, cc loi bnh,

tn quc gia, (N) khng m c (S)st

L(S)st

Mun bin 1 cu Nphr/ S: Thm

1/ That: trc cu hon chnh ngha
2/ What: trc cu cha hon chnh ngha

(v) chia theo (S) xc bn n

The number of (The : s lng t)

(v) chia s t

A number of ( mt s: nhiu)

(v) chia s nhiu

All, Some, None, Plenty, Hafl,

Most The rest, A lot, Lots

+OF

Ex: Not only my brother but also my sister is here

Ex: Thenumberofstudents in this classis fat
Ex: Anumberof problems have arisen

Ex: Most of the students in this class are fat

(v) chia theo (S)
Ex: Most of this land is mine
trc gii t
Ex: Abox of cigarettes contains 20 pipes (1 hp - s t)

(n,v)

love, support, help, order, change, request

SHTT + N

her car = hers

+ "AL" l (n)

proposal ( xut), renewal ( lm mi), approval ( s ng ), arrival ( n)

ui (n)

Tion/ ance/ ence/ ent/ ism/ ship/ ity/ er/ or/ ee

ui (v)

ize/ ate/ en (lengthen)/ fy

ui (a)

y/ ous/ ious/ able/ al/ ic/ ful/ less/ tory

ui (adv)

ly

Her cat = this cat is hers

Khng dng Received b ng khi (S) ch ngi

Trong cu khng ph nh 2 ln

SOSNH

Hardly, seldom: mang ngha ph nh

So snh bng: AS
many + (N) m c
AS much + (N) khng m c AS
So snh hn: (bt buc c THAN)
adj/adv ngn -ER + THAN
MORE/LESS-adj/adv di + THAN

AS
Note:Adj di tn cng l "Y" "IER"
- Thm "MUCH/ FAR" ngay trc hnh thc so snh nhn mnh
- Trong cu c: Between/ of the two dng So snh hn

So snh kp: THE_____(ssh)______THE_____(ssh)______

cng________________cng________________
So snh nht: dng so snh t 3 i tng tr ln
THE+(adj /dav ngn)-EST
THE+ Most/Least -(adj/adv di)

BNG
- HT/ QK:
was, were

am/ is/ are

- HTTD/ QKTD:
was, were
- HTHT/ QKHT:
Had

am/ is/ are

Have, has

CAN/MAY.

+ V3/ed
+ BEING + V3/ed
+ BEEN + V3/ed
+BE + V3/ed

T CH NHN THC, TRI GIC

(look/ feel/ see/ watch/ hear. + O ) +?
ch ng c 2 th:
1/V1:(thy) ton b hnh ng ( hon tt)
2/Ving:(thy) 1 phn hnh ng (ang xy ra)

MNHQUANH

- Dng BY/WITH trong b ng

- WITH Dng cho vt khng chuyn ng
Ex: The room was filled with smoke

1/ToV
2/Ving

1/ They saw her come in

She was seen to come in
2/ They saw the lorry running down the hill
The lorry was seen running down the hill

1/ WHO: ch ngi ( ng sau (S) / (O))

+(S)/(v)

2/ WHOM: ngi ( ch ng sau (S))

+(S)

3/ WHICH: ch vt ( ng sau (S) / (O))

+(S)/(v)

4/ THAT: ch ngi, vt

-Trong mnh xc nh (c
a, the, this, SHTT ..
- Lunsau cc i t:
everything,something,
anything,all,little,much,
none,sosnhnht.

5/ WHOSE: ch s hu THNG lin trc n

+(n)

6/ WHEN: ch thi gian

ng sau (n) ch thi gian

7/ WHERE: ch ni chn

ng sau (n) ch ni chn

8/ WHY: ch l do ti sao

ng sau "thereason"

- Khng Dng sau gii t

- Dng thay cho WHO/WHOM/WHICH

-Khng dngTHATsau du","
-KhngdngTHATsaugiit
- Khng Dng sau gii t
Ex: Lan found a cat whose leg was broken
Dng thay:
+ atWHICH:gi(at7pm)
+onWHICH:ngy(onMonday)
+inWHICH:nm,thng,bui,ma
+THEN
Khng Dng sau gii t
Dng thay: at/in/toWHICH,THERE
+90%l dng inWHICH
(Theland where = The land on WHICH)
Khng Dng sau gii t
Dng thay: forWHICH
Khng Dng sau gii t

DUPHY","TRONGMNHQUANH
Dng b ngha cho c mt mnh trc du phy

RTGNMNHQUANH

Ex: Tom gets bad marks at school Which marks his father sad
Thy du phy c mnh trc du phy l (S)stVs/es

1/ CH NG

2/ B NG

Ving

The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle

The man siting next to you is my uncle
Do you know the boy who broken the windows last night?
Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night?

V3/ed

The books which were writen by To Hoai are interesting

The books written by To Hoai are interesting
A bridge which was built only two years ago has been declard unsafe
A bridge built only two years ago has been declard unsafe

IUKiNIF

ONGIF

IF1 Vs/esWill/Can+V1
C th xy ra
Ex: If Mary studies hard, She will pass the exam

- a SHOULD ra u cu
Ex: Should Mary study hard, she will pass the exam

IF2 Were/V2/ed.Would/Could+V1
Khng tht
Ex: If today were Sunday, I would go shopping HT

- a WERE ra u cu
Ex: Were today Sunday, I would go shopping

IF3 HadV3/ed..Would/Could+
HaveV3/ed
Ex: If Mary had studied hard, She would have
passed the exam

- a HAD ra u cu
Ex: Had Mary studied hard, she would have passed the exam

Khng tht
QK

WISH
Tng lai: S+WISH
IFONLY
Hin ti:S+WISH
IFONLY
Qu kh:S+WISH
IFONLY

+S+Would/Could+V1

Ex: I wish wouldbe an teacher in the futures

+ Were (mi ngi)

V2/ed

Ex: She wishes she were rich

Ex: I wish couldswim

+HadV3/ed
couldhaveV3/ed

Ex: She wishes she hadhadenough money to buy the house

Ex: She wishes couldhavebeen there