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H v tn:
Lp hc:
Trng mun ng k:
im mong mun:
THI LNG
TH I
H DNG
C NMT
2014II- S 1
SLGDT
THANH
TRA
CHT
BI
P THI
TH -HA
NG QUANG
HI KIM
U
TRNG THPT BM
SN
MN
TON
KHI
A
NM
HC
2011-2012
Mn: TON, khi A,A1,B
0988 593 390
(Thigian:
gian lm
180khng
pht) k thi gian giao )
(Thi
180 bi
pht,
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I. (2.0 im)
Cho hm s: y x 3 3x 2 mx 1 (1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m 0 .
2. Tm m hm s c cc i, cc tiu. Gi () l ng thng i qua hai im cc i, cc tiu.Tm
1 11
gi tr ln nht khong cch t im I ; n ng thng () .
2 4
Cu II. (2.0 im)
1
2(s inx cos x)
1. Gii phng trnh :
.
tanx cot 2x
cot x 1
x 2 91 x 2 x 2
e
(x 2) ln x x
Cu III. (1.0 im) Tnh tch phn:
dx
x(1 ln x)
1
2. Gii bt phng trnh :
Cu IV. (1.0 im)

Cho khi chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang cn, y ln AB bng bn ln y nh CD, chiu cao ca
y bng a. Bn ng cao ca bn mt bn ng vi nh S c di bng nhau v bng b. Tnh th tch
ca khi chp theo a, b.
Cu V. (1.0 im)
Cho cc s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn a b c 1 .
Chng minh rng:
a b b c c a
3
.
18
PHN RING ( 3.0 im) (Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B ).
A.Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hnh vung ABCD bit M(2;1), N(4;-2); P(2;0), Q(1;2) ln
lt thuc cc cnh AB, BC, CD, AD. Hy lp phng trnh cc cnh ca hnh vung.
2. Trong h trc ta Oxyz cho im M(13;-1;0), N(12;0;4).Lp phng trnh mt phng i qua hai
im M, N v tip xc vi mt cu ( S) : x 2 y 2 z 2 2x 4y 6z 67 0 .
CuVII.a (1im)
Gii phng trnh:
10 1
log3 x
10 1
log 3 x
2x
.
3
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao:

Cu VI.b (2 im)
1.Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho im I 1; 1 l tm ca mt hnh vung, mt trong cc cnh
ca n c phng trnh x 2y 12 0 .Vit phng trnh cc cnh cn li ca hnh vung.
2. Trong h trc ta Oxyz cho im M(0;-1;2), N(-1;1;3).Vit phng trnh mt phng (R) i qua M,
N v to vi mt phng (P): 2x y 2z 2 0 mt gc nh nht.
CuVII.b (1 im)
2log1 x ( xy 2x y 2) log 2 y (x 2 2x 1) 6
Gii h phng trnh
log1 x (y 5) log 2 y (x 4) = 1
P N - H NG D N CH M
Cu
im
2,0
Ni dung
3
Cho hm s: y x 3x 1 (1)
1,0
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y x 3 3x 2 1

* Tp xc nh: R.
* S bin thin:
+ Gii hn: lim y lim x 3 3x 2 1 , lim y .
x
0,25
+ Bng bin thin:
x 0
y 3x 2 6x 3x(x 2), y 0
x 2
Bng bin thin:
0
x
y
+
0
2
0
-3
0,25
1
I
+ Hm s ng bin trn khong ; 0 v 2; .

+ Hm s nghch bin trn khong 0; 2 .
+ Hm s t cc i ti x 0, y C y(0) 1
t cc tiu ti x 2, yCT y(2) 3
0,25
* th:
th ct trc tung ti im (0;1), ct trc honh ti hai im phn bit.
Ta c y 6x 6; y 0 x 1
y i du khi x qua x = 1.
th nhn im un I (1;-1) lm tm i xng.
y
x
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0,25
-2
-4
-6
-8
1,0
Tm m hm s c cc i,cc tiu..........................................
Ta c y 3x 2 6x m .
Hm s c cc i, cc tiu khi phng trnh y 0 c hai nghim phn bit.
Tc l cn c: 9 3m 0 m 3.
m
x 1 2m
Chia a thc y cho y , ta c: y y.

2 x 1.
3
3 3 3
0,25
Gi s hm s c cc i, cc tiu ti cc im x1 ; y1 , x 2 ; y 2 .
2
V y(x1 ) 0; y(x 2 ) 0 nn phng trnh ng thng qua hai im cc i, cc tiu

l:
m
m
2m
y
2 x 1 hay y 2x 1 2x 1
3
3
3
0,25
1
Ta thy ng thng lun i qua im c nh A ; 2 . H s gc ca ng
2
3
5
thng IA l k . K IH ta thy d I; IH IA .
4
4
2m
1
4
ng thc xy ra khi IA
2 m 1 (TM).
3
k
3
5
Vy max d I; khi m 1 .
4
1
2(s inx cos x)
.
t anx cot 2x
cot x 1
s inx.cos x 0
iu kin : sinx.cosx
cot x 1
Gii phng trnh :
0,25
0,25
1,0
0,25
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi phng trnh:
1
s inx cos2x
cos x sin2x
II
2 sinx cosx
cos x s inx
s inx
0,25
x k2
2
4
Gii c cos x
(k Z)
2
x 3 k2
0,25
i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l: x

2
Gii bt phng trnh :

iu kin x 2
x2 9
x 2 91 10
x 2 1 x2 9 0
x 3
(x 3)(x 3) 0
x 2 1
x 91 10
x 3
1
x 3
(x 3) 0 (*)
2
x 2 1
x 91 10
x 3
1
Ta c
(x 3)
0 vi mi x 2 .
x 2 1
x 2 91 10
2
0,25
1,0
x 2 91 x 2 x 2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
3
k2, (k Z)
4
0,25
0,25
Do (*) x < 3.
0,25
0,25
T suy ra nghim ca bt phng trnh l : 3> x 2

e
Tnh tch phn:
(x 2) ln x x
dx
x(1 ln x)
1,0
x(1 ln x) 2 ln x
ln x
I=
dx dx -2
dx
x(1 ln x)
x(1 ln x)
1
1
1
III
0,25
Ta c : dx e 1
0,25
1
e
Tnh J =
ln x
x(1 ln x) dx
1
t 1
1
t t = 1 + lnx, Ta c: J
dt = (1 )dt = (t - ln t ) = 1 - ln2
t
t
1
1
=
Vy I = e - 1 - 2(1- ln2) = e - 3 + 2ln2
Tnh th tch ca khi chp theo a, b
0,25
0,25
1,0
a
H
E
IV
Gi H l chn ng cao ca chp th H phi cch u cc cnh ca y v trong trng

hp ny ta chng minh c H nm trong y.
Suy ra hnh thang cn ABCD c ng trn ni tip tm H l trung im on MN vi M,
N ln lt l trung im cc cnh AB, CD v MN = a
a
ng trn tip xc vi BC ti E th HM HN HE l bn knh ng trn v
2
a
1
SE SM SN b b SH
4b 2 a 2
2
2
t CN x th BM 4x, CE x, BE 4x .
Tam gic HBC vung H nn HE 2 EB.EC
suy ra SABCD
5a 2
.
4
0,25
0,25
a2
a
a
4x 2 x CD , AB 2a ,
4
4
2
0,25
1 5a 2 1
5a 2
Vy VS.ABCD .
.
4b 2 a 2
4b 2 a 2 (vtt)
3 4 2
24
Chng minh rng:
a b b c c a
0,25
1,0
3
.
18
t F a; b; c a b b c c a .
Ta cn chng minh F a; b; c
3
*
18
3
.
18
Nu hai trong ba s a, b, c bng nhau th F a; b; c 0
Nu a, b, c i mt khc nhau th khng mt tnh tng qut, gi s
0,25
a max a; b;c .
Lc nu b c th F a; b; c 0
3
nn ch cn xt a c b .
18
t x a b th c 1 x .Tac:
F a; b; c a b c b a c a b c a b c x 1 x 2x 1 h x
Kho st hm s h x vi
3 3
1
3
x 1 , ta c: h x h
.

2
6 18
T suy ra BT * . ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a

1
Lp
phng
0,25
3 3
3 3
; b 0; c
.
6
6
trnh cc cnh ca hnh vung. .....
0,5
1,0
Gi s ng thng AB c vc t php tuyn l ta l (a; b) vi a 2 b 2 0

Suy ra vc t php tuyn ca ng thng BC c ta l ( -b;a).
Phng trnh AB c dng: a(x 2) b(y 1) 0 ax by 2a b 0
BC c dng : b(x 4) a(y 2) 0 bx ay 4b 2a 0 .
Do ABCD l hnh vung nn
b
3b 4a
b 2a
d(P,AB) = d(Q,BC)
a 2 b2
a 2 b2
b a
Vi b = 2a Phng trnh cc cnh hnh vung l:
AB: x-2y = 0, BC: 2x y 6 0, CD : x 2y 2 0, AD : 2x y 4 0.
Vi b = a Phng trnh cc cnh hnh vung l:
AB : x y 1 0, BC : x y 2 0, CD : x y 2 0, AD : x y 3 0.
VIa
Lp phng trnh mt phng . .......

Mt cu (S) c tm I( 1;2;3) bn knh R = 9.
Mt phng (P) i qua M(13;-1;0) nn c phng trnh dng :
A(x -13) + B(y + 1) + Cz = 0 vi A 2 B2 C 2 0 .
V im N thuc ( P ) nn thay ta N vo pt (P) ta c: A = B + 4C
Lc ny pt(P) : (B + 4C)x + By + Cz -12B 52C = 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1.,0
0,25
0,25
( P ) tip xc vi (S) khi v ch khi : d(I,(P)) = 9
B 4C
B 5C 2B2 8BC 17C 2 B2 2BC 8C2 0
B 2C
Thay vo phng trnh mt phng (P) ta c hai phng trnh mt phng tha mn bi
(P1 ) : 2x 2y z 28 0
ton:
(P2 ) : 8x 4y z 100 0
Gii phng trnh:
10 1
log3 x
10 1
log 3 x
0,25
0,25
1,0
2x
.
3
iu kin : x > 0
Ta c phng trinhg tng ng vi:
10 1

VII.a
log3 x
10 1

10 1
t t
3
log3 x
10 1
log 3 x
10 1
log3 x
2
.3log3 x
3
2
.
3
0,25
log3 x
(t > 0). Phng trnh tr thnh:
1 10
t
3
1 2
t 3t 2 2t 3 0
1 10 ( loi)
t 3
t
3
0,25
1 10
ta gii c x = 3
3
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht x =3.
Vit phng trnh cc cnh cn li ca hnh vung.........
Vi t =
0,25
0,25
1,0
. Lp phng trnh cc cnh

Gi hnh vung cho l ABCD . Gi s pt cnh AB l x 2 y 12 0 .
0,25
Gi H l hnh chiu ca I ln ng thng AB . Suy ra H 2;5
A, B thuc ng trn tm H , bn knh IH 45 c pt:

2
x 2 y 5
0,25
45
x 2 y 12 0
To hai im A, B l nghim ca h:
.
2
2
x 2 y 5 45
VIIb
0,25
Gii h tm c A 4;8 , B 8; 2 . Suy ra C 2; 10
AD : 2 x y 16 0 ; BC : 2 x y 14 0 ; CD : x 2 y 18 0
0,25
Vit Phng trnh mt phng ( R):

Mt phng (P) i qua M nn c phng trnh dng :
1,0
A(x -0) + B(y + 1) + C(z-2) = 0 vi A 2 B2 C 2 0 .

V im N thuc ( P ) nn thay ta N vo pt (P) ta c: A =2B + C
Gi l gc to bi hai mt phng (P) v (Q),ta c: cos
0,25
B
5B2 4BC 2C 2
0,25
Nu B = 0 th 900 .
C
1
1
1
Nu B 0 , t m = ,ta c: cos
.
2
2
B
2m 4m 5
2(m 1) 3 3
nh nht khi cos
m = -1 B = - C.
3
Vy mt phng ( R): x y z 3 0
VIIb
0,25
0,25
2
2log1 x ( xy 2 x y 2) log 2 y ( x 2 x 1) 6
Gii h phng trnh
log1 x ( y 5) log 2 y ( x 4) =1
1,0
xy 2 x y 2 0, x 2 2 x 1 0, y 5 0, x 4 0
iu kin:
(I )
0 1 x 1, 0 2 y 1
0,25
2 log1 x [(1 x)( y 2)] 2log 2 y (1 x) 6

Ta c: ( I )
=1
log1 x ( y 5) log 2 y ( x 4)
log1 x ( y 2) log 2 y (1 x) 2 0 (1)
= 1 (2).
log1 x ( y 5) log 2 y ( x 4)
1
t log 2 y (1 x) t th (1) tr thnh: t 2 0 (t 1) 2 0 t 1.
t
Vi t 1 ta c: 1 x y 2 y x 1 (3). Th vo (2) ta c:
x 4
x 4
log1 x ( x 4) log1 x ( x 4) = 1 log1 x
1
1 x x2 2 x 0
x4
x4
x 0 (l )
.
suy ra y = 1
x 2
+ Kim tra thy x 2, y 1 tho mn iu kin trn.Vy h c nghim duy nht
x = - 2, y = 1
0,25
0,25
0,25
L P THI TH
THI TH I HC NM 2014
- NG QUANG HI U
Mn: Ton khi A,A1,B
0988 593 390
( Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht khng k thi gian pht )
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH ( 7,0 IM)
2x -1
Cu I ( 2,0 im). Cho hm s y =
c th (C)
x -1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s
2) Gi D l ng thng i qua im M( 1 1) v c h s gc l k. Vit phng trnh ng thng D bit
ng thng D ct th (C) ti 2 im phn bit A v B sao cho tam gic IAB l tam gic cn ti I, vi I l giao
im ca hai ng tim cn ca th (C).
Cu II ( 2,0 im).
sin x sin 5 x
1) Gii phng trnh:
+
= 8 cos x.cos 3 x
sin 3 x sin x
2) Gii phng trnh: ( 4 x - 1) 3 - 2 x + ( 7 - 4 x ) 2 x - 1 = 2 -4 x 2 + 8 x - 3 + 4 ( vi x )
p
2tan 3 x 3
dx
2
sin2x
+
3cos
x
0
Cu IV ( 1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh bng a. Gi M l trung im ca
on thng AB, N l im trn cnh AD sao cho: ND =3NA. Bit SA = a, ng thng MN vung gc vi ng
thng SM v tam gic SMC cn ti S. Tnh th tch khi chp S.MNDC v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA
v MC theo a.
Cu V ( 1,0 im). Tm cc s thc m sao cho h phng trnh sau c 4 nghim thc phn bit:
2.3x - y + ( x - y ) .2 x - y + 2 = 7.2 x - y
( x, y )
2
2
m( x + 4) y + 2 y + 3 = 5 x + 8 y + 32
PHN T CHN ( 3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VIa (2,0 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi ng cao k t B v ng phn gic trong ca
gc A ln lt c phng trnh l 3x + 4y + 10 = 0 x - y + 1 = 0 , im M(02) thuc ng thng AB ng thi
4
Cu III ( 1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I=
2 . Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.

x = 2 + t
2) Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho ng thng D : y = 1 - 3t ( t ) v A (234) , B (212 ).Hy tm to

z = 3 + 2t
im M trn ng thng D sao cho MA + MB nh nht .

z
Cu VIIa (1,0 im) Tm tt c cc s phc z bit: + z = 2
z
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VIb (2,0 im)
1) Trong mt phng to Oxy , cho tam gic ABC vi ng cao k t A v ng phn gic trong ca
gc B ln lt c phng trnh l: x - 2 y - 2 = 0 v x - y - 1 = 0 . Tm to cc nh ca tam gic ABC ,
bit M (02) thuc ng thng AB v AB = 2 BC
2) Trong khng gian Oxyz , vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm I nm trn ng thng
im M cch C mt khong bng
x=3
x - 4 y +1 z + 6
d:
=
=
hnh chiu ca I trn ng thng D : y = 1 + t ( t ) l H(342) v mt cu (S)
3
-2
1
z = -1 - t
tip xc vi mt phng (P):x 2y + 2z + 3=0.

Cu VIIb (1,0 im) Trong mt phng to Oxy , tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tha mn h thc
2 z -1 = z - z + 2
Ht
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
C p nh t l ch thi th hng tu n t i www.facebook.com/24diemdaihoc
p n v biu im
p n
Cu
I
1) Kho st v v th hm s y =
* T a c: TX: D = \ {1}
* Chiu bin thin: T a c: y ' =
-1
( x - 1)
Biu
im
1, 0
im
2x -1
x -1
< 0, "x .
Hm s lun nghch bin trn cc khong ( -;1) v (1; + )

.......................................................................................................................
1
1
22x -1
x = 2 ; lim 2 x - 1 = lim
x =2
* Tim cn: T a c: lim
= lim
x + x - 1
x +
x - x - 1
x -
1
1
11x
x
2 x -1
2 x -1
lim+
= +; lim= - Suy ra pt ng tim cn ngang
x 1 x - 1
x1 x - 1
0,25
im
.........
2-
1)
v tim cn ng ca th hm s ln lt l: y = 2; x= 1
Hm s khng c cc tr,
.......................................................................................................................
* Bng bin thin ca hm s:
.........
y'
0,25
im
0,25
im
y
2
.......................................................................................................................
* th hm s
y
.........
th hm s
ct cc trc to
ti cc im
4
3
2
1
;0 ; ( 0;1 )
2
Nhn im
I (1;2 ) lm tm
i xng.
I
f(x) =
2x 1
x 1
4
0,25
im
2
3
2)
Vit phng trnh ng thng D
1,0
im
Page 01
*T a c ptt D i qua im M( 1 ; -1) v c h s gc l k c dng:

y+1 = k(x-1) suy ra: y =k(x-1) -1. Phng trnh honh giao im ca ng
2x -1
thng D v th (C) l:
= k ( x - 1) - 1
x -1
..................................................................................................................................
..
* Bin i phng trnh trn v dng: kx 2 - (2k + 3) x + k + 2 = 0(*) vi x 1
ng thng D ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B khi pt(*) c hai nghim
9
9
k >
k >4
2
4
k .1 - (2k + 3).1 + k + 2 0
-1 0(lun ng)
D = 4k + 9 > 0
phn bit khc 1, khi ta c:
0,25
im
.........
0,25
im
.................................................................................................................................. .........
.
* Theo bi ra tam gic IAB l cn ti I nn ta c IA = IB.Gi A( xA; yA) ,B( x B;
yB)
Khi xA, xB l hai nghim phn bit ca phng trnh (*) v I( 1; 2).
Theo nh l viet ta c: x A + xB = 2k + 3 .Mt khc t IA = IB suy ra IA2 =IB2
2
II
1
0,25
im
hay ta c: (x A 1) +(yA 2) =(xB 1) +(yB 2)

( xA - xB )( xA + xB - 2 ) + ( y A - yB )( y A + yB - 4 ) = 0 m yA = k(xA -1) -1 = kxA - k -1; yB = kxB - k -1
nn ta c: ( xA - xB )( xA + xB - 2) + k ( xA - xB ) k ( x A + xB ) - 2k - 6 = 0
( xA + xB - 2) + k k ( xA + xB ) - 2k - 6 = 0 ( **) thay kt qu ca nh l viet
vo (**) ta c: k = 1 ( tho mn k)
................................................................................................................................. .........
* Vi k = 1 ta c pt ng thng D l: y = x - 2
Vi k = -1 ta c pt ng thng D l: y= - x hai ng thng ny u khng
0,25
i qua im I (1 ;2). Vy ptt D cn tm l: y = x 2 hoc y = - x
im
Bi ny cn c cch gii khc
sin x sin 5 x
1,0
1)Gii phng trnh:
+
= 8cos x.cos 3 x
sin 3x sin x
im
sin 3 x 0
sin 3 x 0
sin x 0
sin x sin 5 x
+
= 8cos x.cos 3 x
sin 3x sin x
sin 2 x + sin 5 x.sin 3 x = 2sin 6 x.sin 2 x
* iu kin:
0,25
im
.................................................................................................................................. .........
.
1 - cos 2 x + cos 2 x - cos 8x
= cos 4 x - cos8x
2
1 = 2 cos 4 x - cos 8 x 2 cos 2 4 x - 2 cos 4 x = 0
cos 4 x = 0
cos 4 x = 1
0,25
im
.................................................................................................................................. .........
.
Page 02
p lp
cos 4 x = 0
x= +
cos 4 x = 0
8 4
(tha mn)
cos x = 0
p
sin 2 x = 0
sin x = 0 ( loai )
x = + kp
0,25
im
.................................................................................................................................. .........
*Vy: x =
p lp
+
8 4
(l Z);
x=
p
+ kp
2
( k Z ) l nghim ca phng trnh.
Ch : Th sinh khng kt hp iu kin loi nghim th tr 0.25

2) Gii phng trnh: ( 4 x - 1) 3 - 2 x + ( 7 - 4 x ) 2 x - 1 = 2 -4 x2 + 8 x - 3 + 4 ( vi x )
* k:
0,25
im
1,0
im
1
3
t a = 3 - 2x ( a 0 ) v b = 2 x -1 ( b 0 )
x
2
2
0,25
T suy ra : a 2 + b2 = 2 (1)
im
.................................................................................................................................. .........
*V: 4 x - 1 = 2b 2 + 1; 7 - 4 x = 2a 2 + 1; -4 x 2 + 8 x - 3 = 2 x -1. 3 - 2 x = a.b
Nn t phng trnh cho ta c: ( 2b 2 + 1) a + ( 2a 2 + 1) b = 2ab + 4 (2)
0,25
a 2 + b 2 = 2
im
Kt hp (1) v (2) ta c h pt: 2
2
) (
2b + 1 a + 2a + 1 b = 2ab + 4
.................................................................................................................................. .........
*y l h phng trnh i xng loi 1 vi n l a v b.
0,25
Gii h trn ta c: nghim l: a = b =1
im
.................................................................................................................................. .........
3 - 2x = 1
a = 1
x = 1
x = 1 (t/m k)
*Vi
Khi ta c:
x = 1
b = 1
2 x - 1 = 1
Vy nghim ca pt cho l: x =1
Bi ny cn c 2 cch gii khc
III
0,25
im
1,0
im
p
4
2tan 3x - 3
dx
sin2x + 3cos 2x
0
Tnh tch phn I=

p
4
0,25
im
p
4
2tan x - 3
2tan 3 x - 3
I=
dx
=
dx
2
2
sin2x
+
3cos
x
2tan
x
+
3
cos
x
(
)
0
0
.................................................................................................................................. .........
p
x
0
*t t = tanx suy ra : dt = dx2
ta c:
cos x
p
4
p
4
2t - 3
3 9
39
Khi : I=
dt = t 2 - t + dt
2t+3
2 4 8t +12
0
0
0,25
im
................................................................................................................................. .........
t3 3
1
0,25
9 39
* Suy ra: I= - t 2 + - ln 8t + 12
im
4 8
3 4
0
Page 03
* Tnh ng I =
IV
0,25
im
11 39 5
- ln
6 8 3
Bi ny c cch gii khc

Tnh th tch khi chp S.MNDC v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA v
MC theo a.
1,0
im
A
N
H
I
D
A
N
* V hnh ph: ta chng minh c

CM vung gc vi MN ( c nhiu
cch: dng gc hoc pitago o ...)
M theo bi ra ta c MN vung gc
vi SM. T ta suy ra: MN vung
gc vi mp(SMC)
0,25
im
I
C
.................................................................................................................................
* Mt khc tam gic SMC l cn ti S nn ngh n vic k ng cao t S ca
Page 04
.........
tam gic l: SH (H MC). T ta chng minh SH vung gc vi mt y v

SH ^ CM v SH ^ MN (v MN ^ ( SMC )cmt) . Do SH l chiu cao ca khi
chp SABCD. Tnh c HA =
hoc nh l csin ...)
a 13
( c nhiu cch: p dng ng trung tuyn
4
0,25
im
a 3
Trong tam gic SAH vung ti H ta c: SH = SA2 - HA2 =
4
.........
.................................................................................................................................
2
11a
* Tnh c din tch t gic MNDC bng:
(vdt) t suy ra th tch ca
16
1 11a 2 a 3 11a 3 3
0,25
=
(vtt)
.
khi chp SMNDC l: VMNDC = .
3 16
4
192
im
................................................................................................................................. .........
* Gi K l trung im ca CD khi MC song song vi mp(SAK) v MC //AK.
Do khong cch gia CM v SA l khong cch gia ng thng CM v
mp(SAK) khong cch ny bng khong cch t im H n mp(SAK).
K HI ^ AK (I AK) v HE ^ SI (E SI ) . T a chng minh c HE ^ (SAK)
Vy khong cch cn tm bng di on HE.
0,25
a 31
1
1
1
31
a
Tnh c HI =
suy ra:
=
+
=
HE
=
im
HE 2 SH 2 HI 2 3a 2
3
5
C th bng phng php to trong khng gian
Tm cc s thc m sao cho h phng trnh sau c 4 nghim thc phn bit:
1,0
x- y
x- y + 2
x- y
im
2.3 + ( x - y ) .2
(1)
= 7.2
2
2
m( x + 4) y + 2 y + 3 = 5 x + 8 y + 32 (2)
( x, y )
* pt(1) t t = x y khi pt (1) tr trnh: 2.3t + t .2t + 2 = 7.2 t

t
0,25
3
im
2 + 4t = 7 lp lun dn n t = 1 l nghim duy nht. Suy ra x y=1
2
.................................................................................................................................. .........
* Thay y = x - 1 vo pt(2) ta c: m( x + 4) x2 + 2 = 5 x 2 + 8 x + 24
m( x + 4) x 2 + 2 = ( x + 4) 2 + 4( x 2 + 2)
Vi x = - 4 th vi mi m pt v nghim
x2 + 2
(3)
x+4
x2 + 2
2 - 4x
1
x+4
t y = 2
(*) => y ' =
= 0 x = ta c: lim y = 1; lim y = -1
2
3
x +
x -
2
x +2
( x + 2)
Vi x - 4 th pt tr thnh m =
x+4
Lp bng bin thin

x
y
-
+
1/2
0
3
+
-
y
-1
Page 05
0,25
im
suy ra -1 < y 3 v (*) c 2 nghim phn bit y (1; 3)

...............................................................................................................................
4
y
4
Xt hm s f ( y ) = y +
y
lim+ y = +; lim- y = -
PT (3) theo y: m = y +
x0
(4)
y (1; 3) => f '( y ) = 1 -
4
=0y =2
y2
x 0
.................................................................................................................................
Lp bng bin thin
y
-1
0
1
2
3
f '( y)
0
+
-5
+
5
13/3
f (y
-
4
KL: ycbt PT (4) c 2 nghim phn bit y (1;3) m 4;
3
1) Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
13
VIa
.........
0,25
im
.........
0,25
im
1,0
im
A
H
N
M
B
I
D
*Gi s: ng thng d1: 3x + 4y + 10 = 0 ; d2: x - y + 1 = 0

Gi urD l ng thng i qua im M v D ^ uAD
, D ct AD ti I v ct AC ti N .
r
C n (1; -1) l VTPT ca AD, do D ^ AD n (1; -1) l VTCP ca D phng
x = t
trnh tham s ca D :
suy ra phng trnh tng qut D : x + y - 2 = 0 .
y = 2 - t
1
x
=
x + y - 2 = 0
2 I 1 ; 3 .
Do I = D AD ta I l nghim ca hpt:
2 2
x - y + 1 = 0
y = 3
Page 06
0,25
im
Tam gic AMN c d 2 va l ng cao, va l phn gic nn l tam gic cn ti

I l trung im ca MN N (1;1)
.........
.................................................................................................................................
uur
uur
*C n1 ( 3; 4 ) l VTPT ca BH u1 ( 4; -3) l VTCP ca BH, do
uur
BH ^ AC u1 ( 4; -3) l VTPT ca AC, do AC ng thng i qua im N(1;1)
nn AC : 4 ( x - 1) - 3( y - 1) = 0 AC: 4x 3y 1 = 0. Do A = AC AD ta A
4x - 3y - 1 = 0
0,25
im
x = 4
l nghim ca h phng trnh:
A(4;5)
x - y + 1 = 0
y = 5
............................................................................................................................
uuuur
*AB l ng thng i qua im M(0;2) nhn MA ( 4;3) lm vec t ch phng
x = 4t
phng trnh tham s ca AB
pt tng qut AB : 3x - 4y + 8 = 0 . Do
y = 2 + 3t
x = -3
3x - 4y + 8 = 0
1
B = AB BH ta B l nghim ca hpt
-1 B -3; -
4
3x + 4y + 10 = 0 y =
4
...............................................................................................................................
uuur
4a - 1
4a - 7
4a - 1
, ta c MC a;
*Gi C ( a, b ) AC 4a - 3b - 1 = 0 b =
C a;
3
3
3
x = 1 y = 1
2
4a - 7
2
2
Theo gi thit MC = 2 a +
31
33
= 2 25a - 56a + 31 = 0
3
x= y=
25
25
31 33
C (1;1) hoc C ; . V AD : x - y + 1 = 0 l phn gic trong gc A ca tam
25 25
gic ABC kim tra iu kin ( x B - yB + 1)( xC - yC + 1) < 0 c hai im C trn u
.........
0,25
im
.........
0,25
im
tha mn
x = 2 + t
2)Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho ng thng D : y = 1 - 3t ( t ) v A (2;-3;4) ,
z = 3 + 2t
1,0
im
B (-2;1;-2).Hy tm to im M trn ng thng D sao cho MA + MB nh nht .
* Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn ng thng D , K l hnh chiu

vung gc ca B trn ng thng D . Th ta tm c H(3;-2;5) ,K(1;4;1) . Gi
A1 i xng vi A qua im H ta tm c A1(4 ; -1 ; 6 ) .
................................................................................................................................
uuur
uuur
uuur
uuur
* Ta c AH (1 ; 1 ; 1 ) , BK (3 ; 3 ; 3 ) AH v BK cng hng nn MA + MB
nh nht khi v ch khi M = BA1 D .
Tm to M nh sau :
r
Ta c BA1 (6 ;-2;8 ) nn ng thng BA1 c mt VTCP l u (3;-1;4) phng
x = -2 + 3t1
trnh ng thng BA1: y = 1 - t1
( t1 )
z = -2 + 4t
1
Page 07
0,25
im
.........
0,25
im
................................................................................................................................. .........
Ta c M BA1 nn M (-2 + 3t1; 1 - t1 ; -2 + 4t1). V M D . Nn ta c h phng
0,25
1
t - 3t1 = -4
-2 + 3t1 = 2 + t
=
t
2
im
trnh sau 1 - t1 = 1 - 3t
3t - t1 = 0
2t - 4t = -5
1
-2 + 4t1 = 3 + 2t
t = 3
1 2
................................................................................................................................. .........
0,25
5 1
im
Vy M ; - ; 4 .
2
2
VIIa Tm tt c cc s phc z bit: z + z = 2

1,0
im
z
a 0
* Gi s phc z = a + bi ; a, b ; iu kin: z 0
b 0
0,25
z
2
2
im
T a c:
+ z = 2 z + z.z = 2 z a + bi + a + b = 2(a - bi )
z
.........
a + a + b = 2a
0,25
a + a 2 + b 2 + bi = 2a - 2bi
im
b = -2b
.................................................................................................................................. .........
a = 1
a = 0
0,25
hoc
* Gii h ta c:
( loi)
b
0
=
b
0
=
im
.................................................................................................................................. .........
0,25
* Th li ta thy z = 1 tho mn bi ton. Vy s phc cn tm l: z =1
im
1) Tm to cc nh ca tam gic ABC ?
1,0
im
...............................................................................................................................
2
VIb
B
M
H
N
C
K
I
A
* Gi s p/ g: BD ( D AC) v ng cao AH ( H BC)

Gi N l im i xng ca M qua phn gic ca gc B.
Suy ra pt ca MN l x + y 2 = 0. Gi I l giao im ca BD v MN.
Suy ra to ca I l nghim ca hpt:
Page 08
x
=
x + y - 2 = 0
3 1
2
do : I ( ; ) N ( 3; -1) .
2 2
x - y -1 = 0
y = 1
2
.................................................................................................................................
V N thuc BC v BC ^ AH pt BC: 2x + y 5 = 0.
0,25
im
.........
0,25
2 x + y - 5 = 0
x = 2
To ca B l nghim ca hpt:
B( 2;1) .
im
x - y -1 = 0
y = 2
.................................................................................................................................. .........
Ta c pt AB: x - 2y + 4=0
x = 3
x + 2 y - 4 = 0
1
0,25
Suy ra to ca A l nghim ca hpt:

1 A(3; ) .
=
x
y
2
2
0
2
=
y
im
2
.................................................................................................................................. .........
5 3
2 4
Gi K l trung im ca AB K ( ; ) .
V BK = BC CK ^ BD suy ra pt CK: x + y -
13
= 0.
4
13
x
=
x + y - = 0
4 C( 7 ; 3) .
Suy ra to ca C l nghim ca hpt:

4
4 2
2 x + y - 5 = 0
y = 3
2
1
2
0,25
im
7 3
4 2
Vy A(3; ), B (2;1), C ( ; ) .
2) Vit phng trnh mt cu (S)
1,0
im
0,25
im
*Chuyn pt ng thng d v dng tham s theo tham s.

uur
Ta c Tm I(4+3t1;-1-2t1;-6+t1) HI = (3t1 + 1; - 2t1 - 5; t1 - 8) c VTCP ca
r
ung thng D l u(0;1; -1)
.........
.................................................................................................................................
uuur r
V H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn D nn HI .u = 0 3t1 - 3 = 0 t1 = 1
0,25
Tm
I(7;-3;-5)
im
.................................................................................................................................. .........
0,25
V (S) tip xc vi (P) nn bn knh R = d(I,(P)) = 2 .
im
.................................................................................................................................. .........
0,25
2
2
2
im
Vy phng trnh (S) : (x-7) + (y+3) +(z+5) = 4
Page 09
VIIb Tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z

t z = x + yi ( x, y ) . Ta c
1,0
im
0,25
im
2 z -1 = z - z + 2
2 x + yi - 1 = x + yi - x + yi + 2
.................................................................................................................................. .........
2 x - 1 + yi = 2 + 2 yi
2
( x - 1)
+ y2 = 4 + 4 y2
.................................................................................................................................
x2 - 2x = 0
0,25
im
.........
0,25
im
x = 0
x = 2
.................................................................................................................................. .........
Vy tp hp cc im cn tm l 2 ng thng x = 0, x = 2
0,25
im
Mi u c cc cch gii khc . Th sinh gii ng vn cho im ti a
The end
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C NM
2014
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P THI
TH VNH
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QUANG
HI KTCL
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PHC
N
THITHI
ITH
HCI
LNH2 NM
HC
20132014
TON,
0988 593 390
Mn: Mn:
TON
Khi A,khi
A1 A,A1,B
(Thi
gian:
180
pht,
khng
k thi
giao )
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi
gian gian
pht
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
2x -1
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y =
(C ) .
x-2
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
b) Tm trn (C) tt c cc im M sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct hai tim cn ca (C) ti hai im A,
B sao cho AB = 2 10 .
1 - cos x
7p
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh:

+ sin x = 2 sin 2 x +
.
tan x
4
4 y - 1) x 2 + 1 = 2 x 2 + 2 y + 1
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh: ( 4
.
2
2
x + x y + y = 1
0
dx
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn: I =
.
2
p 1 - 2sin 2 x + 2 cos x
-
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang cn, AD = BC =
a 13
, AB = 2 a ,
4
3a
, mt phng ( SCD ) vung gc vi mt phng ( ABCD ) . Tam gic ASI cn ti S, vi I l trung
2
im ca cnh AB, SB to vi mt phng ( ABCD ) mt gc 30o . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABCD v
khong cch gia SI v CD.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn ( a + b )( b + c )( c + a ) = 8 . Tm gi tr nh nht
CD =
1
1
1
+
+
.
abc a + 2b b + 2c c + 2 a
II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
Cu 7a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c ng cho AC nm trn
ng thng d : x + y - 1 = 0 . im E ( 9 4 ) nm trn ng thng cha cnh AB, im F ( -2 -5 ) nm
ca biu thc P =
trn ng thng cha cnh AD, AC = 2 2 . Xc nh ta cc nh ca hnh thoi ABCD bit im C c

honh m.
Cu 8a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng ( P ) : x - y + z - 2 = 0 , mt cu
( S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 4 x + 2 y + 2 z - 3 = 0 v hai im A (1 - 1 - 2 ) , B ( 4 0 - 1) . Vit phng trnh mt phng

(a ) song song vi AB, vung gc vi mt phng (P) v ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn c bn knh
bng 3 .
Cu 9a (1,0 im). Gi M l tp hp cc s t nhin c ba ch s i mt khc nhau c lp t cc ch s
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Chn ngu nhin mt s t tp M, tnh xc sut s c chn l s c tng cc ch s
l mt s l.
Cu 7b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c im C ( 51) , trung tuyn
AM, im B thuc ng thng x + y + 6 = 0 . im N ( 01) l trung im ca on AM, im D ( -1 - 7 )
khng nm trn ng thng AM v khc pha vi A so vi ng thng BC ng thi khong cch t A v
D ti ng thng BC bng nhau. Xc nh ta cc im A, B.
Cu 8b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A(1 1 1), B(-1 0 2), C (0 -1 0) .
Tm ta im D trn tia Ox sao cho th tch khi t din ABCD bng 1, khi hy vit phng trnh mt
cu ngoi tip t din ABCD.
Cu 9b (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh: x - 6.15log3 x + 5log3 (3 x ) 0 .
Ht
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm!
17
im ton bi tnh n 0,25 v khng lm trn.

II. P N:
CU
NI DUNG
1
2,0 im
a TX: D = R \ {2}
Cc gii hn lim y = 2 lim y = 2 lim+ y = + lim- y = -
x +
x -
x 2
x 2
IM
0,25
Suy ra x = 2 l tim cn ng, y = 2 l tim cn ngang ca th.

3
< 0, "x D
( x - 2)2
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (- 2) v (2 + )
Bng bin thin
x
2
-
+
y
2
+
y
2
-
1
th: Giao vi trc Ox ti 0 , giao vi trc Oy ti
2
l im I (2 2)
S bin thin: y ' = -
0,25
0,25
1
0 , th c tm i xng
2
0,25
2a - 1
Gi s M a
, ( a 2 ) thuc th (C). Tip tuyn ca th (C) ti M c dng
a-2
-3
2a - 1
(D) : y =
( x - a) +
2
(a - 2)
a-2
6
Gi A l giao ca tim cn ng vi (D) , suy ra A(2
+ 2)
a-2
B l giao ca tim cn ngang vi (D) , suy ra B(2a - 2 2)
Khi AB = (2a - 4) 2 +
36
, theo bi ra ta c phng trnh
(a - 2)2
36
4(a - 2) +
= 40 (a - 2)4 - 10(a - 2)2 + 9 = 0
2
(a - 2)
0,25
0,25
0,25
18
a = 1
a = 3
(a - 2) = 1
2
a = -1
(a - 2) = 9
a = 5
Vy c 4 im M tha mn l (1 -1), (35), (-11), (53) .
1,0 im
1 - cos x
7p
+ sin x = 2 sin 2 x +
(1) .
tan x
4
kp
sin x 0
k:
sin 2 x 0 x
(k )
cos x 0
2
2
0,25
0,25
(1) (1 - cos x ) cos x + sin 2 x = sin x ( sin 2 x - cos 2 x )
cos 2 x = 0
cos 2 x ( cos x + sin x - 1) = 0 p 1
sin x + =
4
2

p kp
+) cos 2 x = 0 x = +
(k )
4 2
x = k 2p ( l )
p 1
p kp
+) sin x + =
. Vy (1) c nghim x = +
(k ).
p
x = + k 2p ( l )
4 2
4
2
2
1,0 im
( 4 y - 1) x 2 + 1 = 2 x 2 + 2 y + 1 (1)
(I ) .
4
2
2
(2)
x + x y + y = 1
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
x + 1 = t 1 phng trnh (1) c dng 2t - ( 4 y - 1) t + 2 y - 1 = 0
t = 2 y - 1
2
2
D = ( 4 y - 1) - 8 ( 2 y - 1) = ( 4 y - 3) 1
t = (l )
2
y 1
+) Vi t = 2 y - 1 1 x 2 + 1 = 2 y - 1 2
thay vo (2) ta c
2
x = 4 y - 4 y
0,25
0,25
16 y 2 ( y - 1) + 4 y 2 ( y - 1) + y 2 - 1 = 0 y = 1 (do y 1 ) x = 0
4
0,25
Vy, h (I) c nghim (01) .

1,0 im
Ta c:
0
dx
I=
=
2
p 1 - 2sin 2 x + 2cos x
-
dx
=
2
sin x - 4sin x cos x + 3cos 2 x
1
dx
cos 2 x
tan 2 x - 4 tan x + 3
0,25
1
t t = tan x dt =
dx i cn :
cos 2 x
-
4
t
0
-1
0
0
0
dt
dt
1 1
1
Vy I = 2
=
=
dt
t - 4t + 3 -1 (t - 1)(t - 3) 2 -1 t - 3 t - 1
-1
0,25
0,25
1 t -3
1
1 3
= ln
= ( ln 3 - ln 2 ) = ln
2 t - 1 -1 2
2 2
0,25
19
1,0 im
K
A
I F
M
D
Gi M, E ln lt l trung im ca AI v CD.
Do ( SCD ) ^ ( ABCD ) v SA = SI trong mt phng (ABCD) v qua M k ng
thng vung gc vi AB ct CD ti H th H l hnh chiu ca S trn mp(ABCD)
Qua E k ng thng song song vi BC ct AB ti F
a 13
a
a 3
a 3
EF =
, IF = EI =
HM =
HB = a 3
4
4
2
2
= 30o SH = a
( SB, ( ABCD ) ) = ( SB, HB ) = SBH
3a
a 3
+ 2a
3
1
1
2
2 = 7 a 3 (vtt)
VABCD = SH .S ABCD = a
3
3
2
24
CD / / ( SAB ) v SI ( SAB ) d ( CD , SI ) = d ( CD , ( SAB ) ) = d ( H , ( SAB ) )
HM ^ AB ( SHM ) ^ ( SAB ) . Gi HK l ng cao ca tam gic SHM suy ra
0,25
0,25
0,25
a 21
.
7
HK ^ ( SAB ) d ( CD, SI ) = HK =
6
0,25
1,0 im
8 = ( a + b )( b + c )( c + a ) 8abc abc 1
8 = ( a + b )( b + c )( c + a ) = ( a + b + c )( ab + bc + ca ) - abc
0,25
( a + b + c ) 3abc ( a + b + c ) - abc
( a + b + c)
suy ra
8 + abc
3abc
1
3abc
a+b+c
3
3
0,25
abc
3
3
+ 3 abc 2
3
a
+
b
+
c
abc
abc
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1 . Vy, Pmin = 2 a = b = c = 1.
P
7.a
0,25
0,25
1,0 im
B
E
I
E'
F
D
20
nn E thuc
Gi E l im i xng vi E qua AC, do AC l phn gic ca gc BAD
AD. EE vung gc vi AC v qua im E ( 9 4 ) nn c phng trnh x - y - 5 = 0 .
8.a
x - y - 5 = 0
x = 3
Gi I l giao ca AC v EE, ta I l nghim h
I ( 3 2 )
x + y -1 = 0
y = -2
V I l trung im ca EE nn E '(-3 -8)
uuuur
ng thng AD qua E '(-3 -8) v F (-2 -5) c VTCP l E ' F (13) nn phng trnh
l: 3( x + 3) - ( y + 8) = 0 3 x - y + 1 = 0
im A = AC AD A(01) . Gi s C (c1 - c) .
0,25
Theo bi ra AC = 2 2 c 2 = 4 c = 2 c = -2 . Do honh im C m nn
C (-23)
Gi J l trung im AC suy ra J (-1 2) , ng thng BD qua J v vung gc vi AC c
phng trnh x - y + 3 = 0 . Do D = AD BD D(1 4) B(-3 0)
Vy A(01) , (-30), C (-23), D(1 4).
0,25
0,25
1,0 im
B
Mt cu (S) c tm I ( 2 - 1 - 1) , bn knh R = 3
ur
uuur
uuur ur
Mt phng (P) c vtpt n1 (1 - 11) , AB ( 311) AB, n1 = ( 2 - 2 - 4 )
r
Do mt phng (a ) / / AB v (a ) ^ ( P ) (a ) c vtpt n (1 - 1 - 2 )
Suy ra phng trnh mt phng (a ) : x - y - 2 z + m = 0
(a )
ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn c bn knh bng
0,25
0,25
5+m
m = 1
= 6
m = -11
6
Vy, c hai mt phng (a ) tha mn l x - y - 2 z + 1 = 0 v x - y - 2 z - 11 = 0
d ( I , (a ) ) = 6
9.a
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0 im
Gi s s t nhin c ba ch s thuc tp M l a1a2 a3
S cc phn t ca M:
a1 c 6 cch chn
0,25
a2 c 6 cch chn
a3 c 5 cch chn M = 6.6.5 = 180
S cc s t nhin trong M c tng cc ch s l s l:

TH1: C 1 ch s l v 2 ch s chn c C31 .C42 .3!- C31 .C41 .2! = 84 s
TH2: C 3 ch s l c 3! = 6 s c 90 s trong tp M c tng cc ch s l s l
Suy ra xc sut cn tm l
7.b
90 1
= .
180 2
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0 im
A
N
B
I
G
Do A, D nm khc pha so vi BC v cch u BC suy ra BC i qua trung im I ca

AD.
0,25
21
Gi G ( a b ) l giao im ca DN v MI suy ra G l trng tm ca tam gic ADM

1
uuur
uuur
a = - 3
-1 = 3a
1 5
G- -
ND = 3 NG
8
=
3
b
1
5
( ) b = 3 3
3
Phng trnh ng thng BC i qua G v C : x - 2 y - 3 = 0
Ta ca B l nghim ca h phng trnh:
0,25
x - 2y -3 = 0
x = -3
B ( -3 - 3) .
x+ y+6=0
y = -3
M (1 - 1) A ( -13) . Vy, A ( -13) , B ( -3 - 3 )
8.b
0,25
0,25
1,0 im
uuur
uuur
uuur
Gi s D ( t 00 ) , t > 0 . Ta c: AB ( -2 -11) , AC ( -1 -2 -1) , AD ( t - 1 -1 -1)
uuur uuur
uuur uuur uuur
[ AB, AC ] = ( 3 -33) [ AB, AC ]. AD = 3(t - 1)
t = 3
1 uuur uuur uuur
1
Theo bi ra VABCD = [ AB, AC ]. AD = 1 3(t - 1) = 1
D ( 300 )
6
6
t = -1 ( L )
Gi s mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD l ( S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2ax + 2by + 2cz + d = 0
2a + 2b + 2c + d = -3
-2 a + 4c + d = -5
2
2
2
( a + b + c - d > 0 ) . V (S) qua A, B, C, D nn ta c h -2b + d = -1
6a + d = -9
Gii h trn ta c a = -2, b = 2, c = -3, d = 3
Vy phng trnh mt cu ( S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 4 x + 4 y - 6 z + 3 = 0
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Hay ( x - 2) + ( y + 2) + ( z - 3) = 14 .
9.b
1,0 im
1
K: x > 0 . Ta c: x - 6.15log3
3log3 x - 6
3
t t =
3. 5
log 3 x
log 3 x
+ 5log3 (3 x ) 0 3log3 x - 6.15 2
3
+ 5.5log3 x 0
5
log 3 x
3
- 6
+5 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
log 3 x
3
Vi t 5
+ 5.5log3 x 0
log3 x
t 1
, t > 0 . Ta c t 2 - 6t + 5 0
t 5
3
Vi t 1
log 3 x
1 log 3 x 0 x 1
log3 x
log 3 5
5 log 3 x log
50< x9
3
5
0,25
log 3 5
Vy, tp nghim ca BPT l S = 09 5 [1 +) .
Ht
22
THI TH I H C NM 2014 - S 4
- NG QUANG HI U
Mn:
TON,
khi
A,A1,B
0988VNH
593 PHC
390
TRNG THPT CHUYN
K THI TH I HC
LN
4 NM
HC
20112012
(Thi gian: 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao )
Mn: Ton 12. Khi A.
chnh thc
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
( thi gm 01 trang)
L P THI TH
A.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s : y = x 3 - 3x 2 + 1 c th l ( C ) .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (C)
2) Vi gi tr no ca m th ng thng i qua hai im cc tr ca th hm s (C) tip xc vi
2
ng trn ( G ) : ( x - m ) + ( y - m - 1) = 5
Cu II (2,0 im) 1) Gii phng trnh : (1 - tan x )(1 + sin 2 x ) = 1 + tan x

x - 2 - y - 1 = 27 - x 3
2) Gii h phng trnh:
( x, y R) .
4
( x - 2 ) + 1 = y
1
Cu III (1,0 im)Tnh tch phn : I = ln ( 3x 4 + x 2 ) - 2ln x dx

1
3
Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho lng tr tam gic u ABC . A1B1C1 c chn cnh u bng 5 .Tnh gc v
khong cch gia hai ng thng AB1 v BC1 .
Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng tho mn ab + bc + ca = 7 abc .
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc : S =
8a 4 + 1 108b5 + 1 16c 6 + 1
+
+
.
a2
b2
c2
B. PHN RING (3,0 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc 2)
1.Theo chng trnh Chun
2
Cu VIa. ( 2,0 im)1)Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn ( C ) : ( x - 4 ) + y 2 = 4 v
im E ( 41) .Tm to im M trn trc tung sao cho t im M k c hai tip tuyn
MA, MB n ng trn ( C ) vi A, B l cc tip im sao cho ng thng AB i qua E.
2)Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt phng ( P ) : x - 2 y + 2 z - 1 = 0 v cc ng thng
x -1 y - 3 z
x -5 y z +5
=
= v d 2 :
= =
.Tm cc im M d1 , N d 2 sao cho MN song song
2
-3
2
6
4
-5
vi ( P ) v cch ( P ) mt khong bng 2.
d1 :
Cu VIIa. ( 1,0 im) Gii phng trnh: 3 - 5 + 12 3 + 5
= 2 x+3
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu VIb. ( 2,0 im)1)Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy ,cho ng thng ( d ) : x - 3 y - 4 = 0 v
ng trn ( C ) : x 2 + y 2 - 4 y = 0. Tm im M ( d ) v im N ( C ) sao cho chng i xng nhau
qua im A ( 31) .
x-2
y
z-4
=
=
v hai im
3
-2
2
A (1 2 -1) , B ( 7 -23 ) .Tm trn D nhng im M sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho ng thng D :

cha AB l nh nht .
2
1
2
Cu VIIb.(1,0im) Gii phng trnh: log ( x 2 - 1) = log ( x + 1) + log ( x - 2 )
P N ,THANG IM
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,00
1,00
Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s y = x 3 - 3x 2 + 1

Tp xc nh: Hm s c tp xc nh D = .
S bin thin:
x = 2
y' = 3x 2 - 6 x Ta c y' = 0
x = 0
v Chiu bin thin :
0,25
v y, > 0 x < 0 x > 2 h/s ng bin trn cc khong ( - 0 ) & ( 2 + )

v y, < 0 0 < x < 2 hm s nghch bin trn khong ( 0 2 )
0,25
v yCD = y ( 0 ) = 1 yCT = y ( 2 ) = -3
3
x
v Gii hn lim y = xlim

x3 1 - +
v Bng bin thin:

x
y'
1
=
x3
0
0
2
0
+
+
0,25
-
th:
ct trc Oy ti im (01)
y = x3 - 3 x 2 + 1
1
2
0,25
O
Vi gi tr no ca m th ng thng i qua hai im cc tr ca th....
1,00
th hm s c im cc i A ( 01) ,im cc tiu B ( 2 -3 ) suy ra phng trnh

ng thng i qua hai im cc tr A, B l ( d ) 2 x + y - 1 = 0
2
ng trn ( G ) : ( x - m ) + ( y - m - 1) = 5 c tm I ( m m + 1) bn knh R = 5 iu
0,25
0,25
kin ( d ) tip xc vi
( G ) d ( I , ( d )) = R
p s : m =
2m + m + 1 - 1
2
= 5 3m = 5 m =
2 +1
5
3
0,25
5
3
0,25
2,00
II
1
Gii phng trnh : (1 - tan x )(1 + sin 2 x ) = 1 + tan x

t t = tan x sin 2 x =
(1)
1,00
2t
.Phng trnh (1) tr thnh
1+ t2
0,25
t = -1
2t
2
(1 - t ) 1 + 2 = 1 + t (1 - t )(1 + t ) = (1 + t ) 1 + t 2
2
1+ t
(1 - t )(1 + t ) = 1 + t
0,25
p
t = -1 t = 0 tan x = -1 tan x = 0 x = - + k p x = k p ( k )
4
Gii h phng trnh:
x 2
K
t phng trnh (2) ta c
y 1
phng trnh
( x - 2)
x - 2 = 27 - x 3 + x 2 - 4 x + 4
(1) ta c
= y -1
y -1 = ( x - 2)
0,25
0,25
1,00
thay vo
x - 2 + x 3 - x 2 + 4 x - 31 = 0 (* )
0,25
0,25
Xt hm s f ( x ) = x - 2 + x 3 - x 2 + 4 x - 31, vi mi x 2
1
+ 3x 2 - 2 x + 4 > 0"x > 2
2 x-2
f ' ( x) =
0,25
hm s ng bin trn khong ( 2 + ) mt khc f ( 3 ) = 0 x = 3 l nghim duy nht

ca (*) thay vo phng trnh (2) ta c y = 2 vy nghim ca h phng trnh l
0,25
x = 3 y = 2
III
Tnh tch phn
1,00
Ta c I = ln ( 3x 4 + x 2 ) - 2 ln x dx = ln(3 x 2 + 1) + ln x 2 - ln x 2 = ln ( 3 x 2 + 1)dx
1
1
1
3
0,25
u = ln ( 3 x 2 + 1) du = 6 xdx
t
3x2 + 1
v = x
dv = dx
1
0,25
6 x 2 dx 4 ln 2 + ln 3
I = x ln ( 3 x + 1) | - 2
=
-J
3
1 3x + 1
2
1
1
3
3
1
2
4
dx
4
p
Vi J = 2 - 2
dx = - 2 2
= ( t
3x + 1
3
3 3 3
1
1 3x + 1
1
dx =
1 + tan 2 t ) dt
(
3
i cn
p p
3 x = tan t vi t -
2 2
0,25
0,25
1
p
p
x = t = x =1 t =
3
6
3
t tnh c
4 p 3
4 ln 2 + ln 3 4 p 3
I=
- +
3
9
3
3
9
...Tnhgcvkhongcchgiahaingthng AB1 v BC1.
Tacylngtrltamgicucnhbng5ccmtbnlhnhvungcnhbng5
J =
IV
AB1 = BC1 =5 2.Dnghnhbnhhnh
1,00
0,25
BDB1C1 DB1 = BC1 = 5 2, BD = C1 B1 =5,AD = CD.sin 600 =5 3
(do DACD vungti A v BA = BC = BD) a = ( AB1 BC1 ) = ( AB1DB1)
) (
) (
5 2 + 5 2 - 5 3
AB12 + DB12 - AD2
1
AB1D nhnt
cos
AB1D=
=
=
2 AB1.DB2
4
2.5 2.5 2
1
a =
AB1D cosa = .Tathy BC1 / / mp ( AB1 D ) ,AB1 mp ( AB1D ) t
4
3VB.AB1D
3VB1.ABC
d ( BC1 , AB1 ) = d ( BC1 , mp ( AB1D ) ) = d ( B,mp ( AB1D ) )=
=
1
dtDAB1D
AB1 .DB1.sina
2
25 3
5.
4
cos a = ( a = ( AB1 BC1) )

4
=
=
= 5 .ps
1
1
15
d ( AB , BC )= 5
AB . AD1sina
.5 2.5 2.
1
1
2 1
2
4
Cho a, b,c lccsthcdngthomn ab + bc + ca =7abc .Tmgitrnhnht
BB1dtDABC
githittngngvi
1
c:S = 8a 2 + 2
2a
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,00
1 1 1
+ + =7 pdngbtngthcCsi+Bunhiacpxkita
0,25
a b c
2
2
2

3
3
+ 54b + 54b + 2 + 2 + 2 +
9b 9b 9b

1
1
4
16c + 2 + 2
4c
4c
0,25
1
1
1
1 2
1
1 1 1
+ 2 + 2 + 2 4 + 10 + 3 +
+ + = 17 + .7 = 24 dubngxy 0,25
3b
2c
2 + 3 + 2 a b c
7
2a
1
1
1
1
0,25
rakhi a = c = , b = .Vygitrnhnhtca S bng24tkhi a = c = , b =
2
3
2
3
VIa
1
Tmtoim M trntrctungsaochotim M kchaitiptuyn
2,00
1,00
ng trn ( C ) : ( x - 4 ) + y 2 =4 c tm I( 40) bn knh R =2.Gi to im

M ( 0a).Tipim A ( x1 y1 ) B ( x2 y2).Do MA ltiptuynca ( C)v A ( C )
uuur
uuur
ur
uuur uur
MA = ( x1 y1 - a)
MA ^ I A
MA.IA= 0
(*)m uur
t (*)
A ( C )
A ( C )
IA = ( x1 - 4y1)
0,25
0,25
x1 ( x1 - 4 ) + ( y1 - a ) y1 = 0 (1)
,ly(1)tr(2)theovtac
2
2
( x1 - 4 ) + y1 = 4 ( 2)
4 x1 - ay1 - 12 =0 tng t cho im B ( x2 y2)ta c 4 x2 - ay2 - 12 =0 t ta c 0,25

phng trnh ng thng cha dy AB l
( d ) 4 x - ay - 12 =0
m im
E ( 41) ( d ) 4.4 - a.1 - 12 = 0 a = 4 M ( 0 4 ) .p s M ( 0 4 )
0,25
M d1 , N d 2 sao cho MN song song vi ( P ) v cch ( P ) mt khong bng 2.
1,00
x = 1 + 2t
x = 5 + 6s
M (1 + 2t 3 - 3t 2t ) d1
PT tham s ca d1 : y = 3 - 3t & d 2 : y = 4 s
Vy
N ( 5 + 6s 4s -5 - 5s ) d 2
z = 2t
z = -5 - 5 s
uuuur
MN = ( 6 s - 2t + 4 4s + 3t - 3 -5s - 2t - 5 )
uuuur r
uuuur r
r
mt phng ( P ) c 1 vtpt n = (1 -2 2 ) , MN / / ( P ) MN ^ n MN .n = 0
0,25
0,25
1 ( 6 s - 2t + 4 ) - 2 ( 4 s + 3t - 3 ) + 2 ( -5 s - 2t - 5 ) = 0 t = - s .V MN / / ( P )
1 + 2t - 2 ( 3 - 3t ) + 2 ( 2t ) - 1
d ( MN , ( P ) ) = d ( M , ( P ) ) =
7a
1+ 4 + 4
t = 1 s = -1 M 1 ( 30 2 ) , N1 ( -1 -4 0 )
t = 0 s = 0 M 2 (13 0 ) , N 2 ( 50 -5 )
Gii phng trnh: 3 - 5
+ 12 3 + 5
t = 1
= 2 -6 + 12t = 6
t = 0
0,25
0,25
= 2 x+3
1,00
x
3- 5
3+ 5
Chia hai v ca phng trnh cho 2 > 0 ta c :
+ 12
= 8 (1) do
2
2
3- 5 3+ 5
3- 5
3+ 5 1
.
= 1 t t =
t > 0 &
= khi pt (1) tr
2 2
2
2 t
thnh t +
0,25
0,25
t = 2
12
( tho mn)
= 8 t 2 - 8t + 12 = 0
t
t = 6
x
3- 5
t = 2
= 2 x = log 3- 5 2
2
3- 5
t = 6
= 6 x = log 3- 5 6
2
2
0,25
0,25
VIb
2,00
1
Tm im M ( d ) v im N ( C ) sao cho chng i xng nhau qua im A ( 31) .
1,00
Gi M ( 3a + 4 a ) ( d ) m N i xng vi M qua A ( 31) N ( 2 - 3a 2 - a ) theo gt
0,25
N ( C ) : x + y - 4 y = 0 ( 2 - 3a ) + ( 2 - a ) - 4 ( 2 - a ) = 0
2 a ( 5a - 6 ) = 0 a = 0 a =
6
5
a = 0 M 1 ( 40 ) , N1 ( 2 2 )
a=
6
38 6
8 4
M 2 , N2 -
5
5 5
5 5
...im M sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng cha AB l nh nht .

uuur
r
Ta c AB = ( 6 -4 4 ) ng thng D c mt vtcp u = ( 3 -2 2 ) AB / / D. Gi H l
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,25
( P ) l mt phng qua
v ( P ) ^ D ( P ) : 3 x - 2 y + 2 z + 3 = 0 . {H } = D ( P ) nn to im H
hnh
chiu
ca
trn
D .Gi
A (1 2 -1)
0,25
l nghim
x = -1
3 x - 2 y + 2 z + 3 = 0
'
ca h pt : x - 2
y
z - 4 y = 2 H ( -1 2 2 ) .Gi A i xng vi A qua
3 = -2 = 2
z = 2
0,25
D A' ( -3 25 ) ( do H l trung im ca AA' ) Ta c A, A' , B, D cng nm trong mt
mt phng ( P ) .Pt ng thng A' B l
x+3
y -2 z -5
x +3 y -2 z -5
=
=
=
=
7 + 3 -2 - 2 3 - 5
5
-2
-1
0,25
T im M cn tm l giao im gia A' B v D to M l nghim hpt

x+3
5 =
x-2 =
3
7b
y-2 z -5
x = 2
=
-2
-1
y = 0 M ( 2 0 4 ) . p s M ( 2 0 4 )
y z-4
z = 4
=
-2
2
1
2
2
Gii phng trnh: log ( x 2 - 1) = log ( x + 1) + log ( x - 2 )
2
x2 -1 > 0
2 x > 1
/k:
.
x < -1
x + 1 0 x - 2 0
2
1,00
0,25
Khi phng trnh log ( x 2 - 1) = log ( x + 1) + log x - 2

2
2
log x 2 - 1 = log ( x + 1) x - 2 x 2 - 1 = ( x + 1) x - 2
x > 2
x > 2
2
x = 1+ 2
x - 1 = ( x + 1)( x - 2 )
x - 2 x - 1 = 0
x - 1 = ( x + 1) x - 2
1 < x < 2 x < -1 x = 3

1 < x < 2 x < -1
2
x - 1 = ( x + 1)( - x + 2 )
x = 3
Phng trnh c 3 nghim .: x = 1 + 2, x = 3
Lu khi chm bi:

p n ch trnh by mt cch gii bao gm cc bt buc phi c trong bi lm ca hc sinh. Khi
chm nu hc sinh b qua bc no th khng cho im bc .
Nu hc sinh gii cch khc, gim kho cn c cc trong p n cho im.
Trong bi lm, nu mt bc no b sai th cc phn sau c s dng kt qu sai khng c
im.
Hc sinh c s dng kt qu phn trc lm phn sau.
Trong li gii cu IV, nu hc sinh khng v hnh hoc v sai hnh khng cho im.
im ton bi tnh n 0,25 v khng lm trn.
Ht
0,25
0,25
0,25
THI I H C NM 2014 S 5
L P THI TH - NG QUANG HI U
0988 593 390
Mn: TON; Khi A, A1, B
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

3
2
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y x (2m 1) x 3mx m (1), m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m 1 .
2. Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit A(1;0) , B v C sao cho: AB 2 BC 2 CA2 2 .
Cu II (2,0 im)

1. Gii phng trnh: cos 2 x 2 sin x sin 3 x cos

3 x 1 2sin 2 2 x .
4 `
x 2 ( x y)
3
x y
( x; y ).
2. Gii h phng trnh:
2 x y 3 2 x 1 11
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn: I

0
x x.sin x x sin x
x 1
dx.
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nht tm O, AB = a, AD = 2a; M l im thuc cnh AB
sao cho MA = 2MB, tam gic SMO cn nh S v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi (ABCD). Bit mt bn (SBC)
hp vi y (ABCD) mt gc bng 600. Tnh th tch khi chp S.AMOD theo a.
1 1 1
3
1

9 1
2
x y z x y z
81xyz
( z 3)(1 z )
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P 2( x 3 z 3 ) 2( y 3 z 3 )
.
4
II.PHN RING (3,0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C ) : x 2 y 2 2 x 24 0 c tm I v ng thng
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho x, y, z l 3 s dng thay i v tha mn iu kin:
(d ) : 3 x 4 y 28 0 . Chng minh d tip xc vi (C ) . Tm ta im A thuc (C ) , im B v C thuc (d )
2.
sao cho tam gic ABC nhn I lm trc tm v trung im cnh AC thuc (C ) , bit im C c honh dng.
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1; -2; 3), B(2; 1; 1) v mt phng (P): x + y + 2z + 2 = 0.
Chng minh ng thng AB song song vi mt phng (P). Tm ta im C thuc mt phng (P) sao cho tam
gic ABC cn nh C v c chu vi nh nht.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im ) T cc ch s 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6 lp c bao nhiu s t nhin chn c 5 ch s phn bit abcde

tha mn b c 5 .
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thang cn ABCD c din tch bng 18 (n v din tch); y ln CD
nm trn ng thng c phng trnh: x y 2 0 . Bit hai ng cho AC, BD vung gc vi nhau v ct nhau
ti im I (3;1) . Hy vit phng trnh ng thng BC, bit im C c honh m.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(3; 0; 0), H(0; -2 ; 5) . Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)
i qua A, ct Oy, Oz ln lt ti B v C sao cho tam gic ABC nhn AH lm ng cao.
1
2
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii bt phng trnh:
log 3 5.3x1 1 .
2x
3
---------Ht--------
P N
p n
Cu I
(2,0 im)
im
1. (1,0 im). Kho st

Tp xc nh: D R
S bin thin:
Gii hn: lim y , lim y
x
Chiu bin thin: y ' 3( x 1) 0, x R

Bng bin thin:
x
y
y
0,25
0,25
Hm s ng bin trn R
Hm s khng c cc tr
0,25
th
+ im un I(1; 0).
+ th hm s nhn im un I lm tm i xng
-1
2.(1,0 im) . Tm m..

+ Phng trnh honh giao im:
x 1
g ( x) x 2 2mx m 0
x 3 (2m 1) x 2 3mx m 0 ( x 1)( x 2 2mx m) 0
m 1
m 0
+ THS(1) ct Ox ti 3 im phn bit g(x)=0 c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1

+ Gi x1 x2 l hai nghim phng trnh g(x) = 0.
0,25
0,25
0,25
Suy ra THS(1) ct Ox ti 3 im A(1;0), B( x1 ;0), C ( x2 ;0)

Ta c AB BC CA 2 ( x1 1) 2 ( x2 1)2 ( x2 x1 ) 2 8m 2 10m 2 ( Theo L Vi-et)
2
Cu II
0,25
5
+ Gii c m (tha mn) hoc m 0 (loi)
4
1. (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh lng gic.
(2,0 im)
Phng trnh tng ng vi: cos 2 x

cos 2 x
2 sin x
2 sin x
2 cos 3 x 1 1 cos 4 x
2 cos 3x 1 1 cos 4 x
cos 2 x 2 sin x cos 3 x 2 sin x 1 sin 4 x

2
0,25
cos 2 x sin 4 x sin 2 x 2 sin x 1 sin 4 x 1 cos 2 x sin 2 x 2 sin x 0
sin x 0
2 sin x 2 sin x cos x 2 sin x 0 sin x 2 sin x 2 cos x 2 0

sin x 1

4 2
sin x 0 x k (k Z )
0,25
0,25
sin x
x 12 k 2; x 12 k 2 (k Z )
4 2
0,25
2. (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh.
K: x x y 0, x y , x
2
3
x ( x y ) . x y y (1)
2 x 2 y 2 3 2 x 1 11 (2)
0,25
H tng ng vi:
T (1) suy ra y 0 , v nu y < 0 th x y >0 , do : VT (1) 0 > VP(1) (VN)
(1)
x2 x y
x x y
x y 1
x y 1
( x y )2 3 x y 1
x y 1
x2 x y
x2 x y y 0
( x y)
x y 1
x2 x y
( x y 1)
2
3 ( x y ) 3 x y 1
x2 x y y 2
x2 x y y
( x y 1)( x y )
0
0,25
x x y y
0 x y 1 0
x 2 x y y
x y
( v biu thc trong [.] dng)
Th y = x 1 vo (2) ta c: 4 x 2 4 x 2 3 2 x 1 11 (2 x 1) 2 3 2 x 1 10 0
t t 2 x 1 0 , ta c pt: t 4 3t 10 0 (t 2)(t 3 2t 2 4t 5) 0 t 2
0,25
5 3
Gii c nghim ( x; y ) ; .
2 2
Tnh tch phn.
Cu III
(1,0 im)
x x.sin x x sin x
4
( x 1)sin x
x x
dx
dx I1 I 2 .
x 1
0
0 x 1
dx
x 1
0,25
0,25
Tnh
I1 ( x 1)sin xdx ( x 1)d ( cos x ) ( x 1) cos x 04 ( cos x )d ( x 1)

0
0,25
2
8
2
2
1 sin x 04 1
2
8
Tnh I 2
x x
x 1dx . t t
x , suy ra:
I2
x x
dx
0 x 1
Vy I

12
0,25
2t 4 dt
t2 1
2
8
2t 3
1
1
t 1 2
2
2
2
t
2
dt
2
t
ln
ln
t 1 t 1
t 1 0
12
2
ln
2
1
2
0,25
Cu IV
Tnh th tch khi chp
(1,0 im)
0,25
Gi H l trung im OM SH OM SH ( ABCD ) (V SMO ( ABCD ) )
600
K HE BC ti E (
SBC ),( ABCD) SEH
K OF BC ti F, Ta c: HE l ng trung bnh ca hnh thangvung
1
1 a a 5a
( MB OF )
2
2 3 2 12
BMOF, suy ra HE
0,25
5a 3
12
D Ta c: dt ( AMOD) dt ( ABD) dt ( BMO)
Ta
1
1
5
dt ( ABD) dt ( ABO) dt ( ABD ) dt ( ABD ) a 2
3
6
6
SH EH .tan 600
M
E
1
3
1 5
3 6
Suy ra VS . AMOD dt ( AMOD).SH . a 2 .

Cu V
0,25
5a 3 25a 3 3
(vtt).
12
216
0,25
Tm gi tr nh nht..
(1,0 im)
p dng BT Cauchy, ta c: xyz

t t
1
x yz
0 , t gi thit ta c BT:
9t 3t 2 9(1
Ta c x 3 y 3
( x y z )3 1 1 1
9
, du bng c khi x y z 0
;
27
x y z x yz
( x y )3
4
t3
3
) t 3 t 2 3t 3 0 (t 1)(t 2 3) 0 t 1 x y z 1
x 3 y 3 x 2 y xy 2 ( x y ) 2 ( x y ) 0 , du bng c khi x y 0
Do P 2( x 3 y 3 ) 4 z 3
( z 3)(1 z )
(v x 3 y 3
Xt hm s f ( z )
0,25
4
( x y )3
4
3
2
14 z 5 z 8 z 5
4
(1 z )3
2
(1 z )3
4
4z3
14 z 3 5 z 2 8 z 5
0,25
trn (0; ) , f '( z )
21z 2 5 z 4
1
3
Bng bin thin:
z 0
f(z)
z 2 2 z 3
(3 z 1)(7 z 4)
2
0,25
f(z)
Phn A
Cu
VI.a
(2,0 im)
23
27
1 23
1
Suy ra minP min f ( z ) f
, khi v ch khi x y z .
0;
3 27
3
Theo chng trnh Chun
0,25
1. (1,0 im) Tm ta 3 nh A, B, C .
Ta c: (C) c tm I(1; 0), bn knh R = 5. V d ( I ; d )
3 28
5
5 R (d) tip xc vi (C).
3x 4 y 28 0
Ta tip im H l nghim ca h: 2
H (4; 4) .
x y 2 2 x 24 0
V I l trc tm tam gic ABC nn AI d I l trung im AH

A(2; 4)
0,25
0,25
d
3
C
Gi M l trung im AC, M (C ) MH AC tam gic HACvung cn nh H.

Gi C(4 + 4t; 4 - 3t) (d ) .
Ta c HC HA 10 25t 2 100 t 2 . V xC 0 C (12;2)
Gi B(4 + 4t; 4 - 3t) (d ) AB (4t 6;8 3t ); IC (11;2)
I l trc tm tam gic ABC nn AB.IC 0 t 1 B(0;7)

2. (1,0 im) Tm ta im C.
0,25
0,25
Ta c: AB (1;3;2) , (P) c vtpt n (1;1;2) . V A ( P) v AB.n 0 nn AB //(P).
3 1
Gi I l trung im AB I ; ; 2 , tam gic ABC cn nh C nn CI AB
2 2
0,25
0,25
Chu vi ( ABC ) AB BC CA AB 2 IA IC , chu vi nh nht IC nh nht IC ( P)

( tha mn CI AB , do AB // (P) ).

3
1
Gi C ( x; y; z ) ( P ) IC x ; y ; z 2 cng phng vi n (1;1; 2)
2
2
2
x y 2z 2 0
x y 2 z 2
3
1
x y 2
Ta c h: x
.
y
2
2 z2
2 y z 3
1
2
Cu
VII.a
(1,0 im)
1 5 1
1
5
1
Gii h c: x , y ; z . Vy C ; ;
3 3 3
3
3
3
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc S..
V b c 5 b; c 0;5 ; 1; 4 ; 2;3
TH1: b; c 0;5
+ C 2 cch chn b;c
+ e chn c 3 cch chn ch s e 2; 4; 6 v c A42 cch chn a; d.
0,25
0,25
0,25
Suy ra c 2.3. A42 =72 ( s tha mn)

TH2: b; c 1; 4
+ C 2 cch chn b;c
+ e chn e 0; 2;6
0,25
Vi e = 0 , c A42 cch chn a; d.
Vi e 2; 6 , c 2 cch chn ch s e. C 3 cch chn ch s a v 3 cch chn ch s d
Suy ra c 2( A42 +2.3.3) = 60 ( s tha mn)

TH3: b; c 2;3 . Tng t TH 2: c 2( A42 +2.3.3) = 60 ( s tha mn)
Vy c tt c: 72 + 2.60 = 192 ( s tha mn).
Phn B
Cu
VI.b
(2,0 im)
0,25
0,25
Theo chng trnh Nng cao

1. (1,0 im) . Vit phng trnh ng thng BC
V AC BD dt ( ABCD )
1
2
AC.BD
1
2
AC 2 18 AC 6
Tam gic ICD vung cn ti I nn IC d ( I , CD ). 2
0,25
3 1 2
. 2 4 IA AC IC 2
2
x y 2 0
x 3
x 1
V IC ID 4 , nn ta im C, D l nghim ca h:
hoc
2
2
y 5
y 1
( x 3) ( y 1) 16
V xC 0 nn C (1;1) D(3;5)
0,25
0,25
Ta c ID 2 IB ID 2 IB B (3; 1)
Phng trnh BC: x 2 y 1 0
2. (1,0 im) . Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)..
Goi B (0; b; 0), C (0; 0; c ) (b.c 0)
0,25
Ta c AH (3; 2;5), BC (0; b; c ), HB (0; b 2; 5), HC (0;2; c 5)

AH l ng cao tam gic ABC nn AH BC v H BC AH .BC 0 v HB, HC cng phng
2b 5c 0
2b 5c 0
b 2
5
(b 2)(c 5) 10
c5
2
(5c 4)( c 5) 20 5c 2 29c 0 c
Suy ra phng trnh ( P ) :
Cu
VII.b
(1,0 im)
x
3
29
5
0,25
29
2
y
z
1 29 x 6 y 15 z 87 0
29 29
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
Gii bt phng trnh
2
2
2
0 3x x log 3 ; x 0.
3
5
5
x1 2
Nu x > 0, BPT log 3 5.3 2 x 5.3x 2 3.32 x
3
2
2
t t 3x 0, BPT tr thnh 3t 2 5t 2 0 t 1 3x 1 ( V nghim v x > 0).
3
3
2
x1 2
t
2
2
x
2x
x
Nu x < 0, BPT log 3 5.3 2 x 5.3 2 3.3

3 3 x log 3
3
3
3
t 1
K: 5.3x1
0,25
0,25
0,25
( vi t 3x 0 )
2
Kt hp vi iu kin, suy ra x log 3 ; log 3
2
2
Vy BPT c tp nghim S log 3 ;log 3
5
3
0,25
TRNG
THPT
PHC
L P THI
THCHUYN
- NGVNH
QUANG
HI U
0988 593 390
CHNH THC
( thi c 01 trang)
THI
TH
IV NM
THII
THHC
I HLN
C NM
2014 - 20
S 26 Mn
thi:Mn:
TonTON,
12, khi
khiBD
A,A1,B
Thi gian
bi:
180
pht(
khng
k thi
(Thilm
gian:
180
pht,
khng
k thi
giangian
giaogiao
) )
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

mx + 4
,vi m l tham s thc.
x+m
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho ng vi m = 1
2) Tm m hm s cho nghch bin trn khong ( -1)
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y =
Cu II (2,0 im) 1)Gii phng trnh: sin x - 4sin 3 x + cos x = 0

x 2 + y 2 + xy + 1 = 4 y
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
y ( x + y ) = 2 x + 7 y + 2
4
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn : I = x ln ( x 2 + 9 )dx

0
Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr ABC . A1B1C1 c y l tam gic u cnh bng 5 v
A1 A = A1B = A1C = 5 .Chng minh rng t gic BCC1 B1 l hnh ch nht v tnh th tch khi lng tr
ABC . A1B1C1 .
Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc a, b, c tho mn ab + bc + ca = 1 .Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc : A = 40a 2 + 27b 2 + 14c 2
B. PHN RING (3,0 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc 2)
1.Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VIa. ( 2,0 im)
1)Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4.Bit to cc
nh A ( 2 0 ) , B ( 3 0 ) v giao im I ca hai ng cho AC v BD nm trn ng thng
y = x .Xc nh to cc im C , D .
x + 1 y -1 z - 1
=
=
v mt phng
1
2
-1
( P ) : x - y + z - 1 = 0. .Gi N l giao im ca D vi ( P ) .Tm im M D v tnh khong cch t
2)Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz ,cho ng thng D :
M n ( P ) ,bit MN = 6 .
Cu VIIa. (1,0 im)Gii bt phng trnh : 22

2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VIb. (2,0im)
x + 3 - x -6
+ 15.2
x + 3 -5
< 2x
( C ) : x 2 + y 2 - 2 x - 4 y - 5 = 0 v im
A ( 0 -1) ( C ) .Tm to cc im B, C thuc ng trn ( C ) sao cho tam gic ABC u.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz ,cho mt cu ( S ) c phng trnh
( S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 x + 4 y + 4 z = 0 .Vit phng trnh mt phng ( a ) i qua trc Ox v ct mt cu
( S ) theo mt ng trn c bn knh bng 3
3
Cu VIIb. (1,0 im)Gii phng trnh : log 2 x + 1 = log 1 ( 3 - x ) + log8 ( x - 1)
1)Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy ,cho ng trn
HT
P N ,THANG IM
Cu
I
Ni dung
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho ng vi m = 1
x+4
Khi m = 1 hm s tr thnh : y =
x +1
x+4
Tp xc nh: Hm s y =
c tp xc nh D = R \ {-1} .
x +1
x+4
x+4
x+4
= 1 lim
= + lim
= -.
Gii hn: lim
x x + 1
x -1+ x + 1
x -1- x + 1
-3
o hm: y ' =
( x + 1)
im
2,00
1,00
0,25
< 0, "x -1 Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( - -1)
v ( -1 + ) . Hm s khng c cc tr.
Bng bin thin:
0,25
th hm s c tim cn ng x = -1 tim cn ngang y = 1. Giao ca hai tim 0cn
0,25
I ( -11) l tm i xng.
th hm s (hc sinh t v hnh)

2
Tm m hm s cho nghch bin trn khong ( -1)

Hm s: y =
mx + 4
c
x+m
TX D = \ {- m} , y , =
1,00
0,25
m2 - 4
( x + m)
.Yu cu bi ton
m 2 - 4 < 0
-2 < m < 2
y < 0"x ( -1)
-2 < m -1
/ ( -1)
-m 1
x = - m
Vy hm s cho nghch bin trn khong ( -1) th -2 < m -1
,
II
1
0,25
Gii phng trnh: sin x - 4sin x + cos x = 0

pt ( sin x + cos x ) ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) - 4sin 3 x = 0
cos3 x + cos 2 x.sin x + cos x.sin 2 x - 3sin 3 x = 0
( cos x - sin x ) ( cos 2 x + 2cos x.sin x + 3sin 2 x ) = 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,00
1,00
0,25
0,25
2
( cos x - sin x ) ( cos x + sin x ) + 2 sin 2 x = 0 (*)
(do ( cos x + sin x ) + 2 sin 2 x > 0"x )
0,25
do pt (*) cos x - sin x = 0 tan x = 1 x =

phng trnh (*) c mt h nghim x =
2
p
+ kp (k Z)
4
p
+ kp ( k Z )
4
0,25
1,00
Gii h phng trnh.

x2 +1
y +x+ y =4
x 2 + y 2 + xy + 1 = 4 y
D thy y 0 ta c :
2
2
2
( x + y )2 - 2 x + 1 = 7
y ( x + y ) = 2 x + 7 y + 2
x2 + 1
u + v = 4
u = 4 - v
v = 3, u = 1
u =
t
2
y ta c h pt : 2
v = -5, u = 9
v - 2u = 7
v + 2v - 15 = 0
v = x + y
x2 +1 = y
x2 + x - 2 = 0
u = 1
v = 3
x + y = 3
y = 3- x
x2 +1 = 9 y
x 2 + 9 x + 46 = 0
u = 9
(h ny v nghim )
v = - 5
x + y = -5
y = -5 - x
x = 1, y = 2
x = -2, y = 5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
H pt c hai nghim : ( x y ) = {(1 2 ) , ( -25 )}

III
Tnh tch phn : I = x ln ( x 2 + 9 )dx
1,00
2x
du
=
dx
2
u = ln ( x + 9 )
x +9
t
2
dv
=
xdx
v = x + 9
2
4
2
4
x +9
I=
ln ( x 2 + 9 ) - xdx
0
2
0
0,25
x2
= 25ln 5 - 9 ln 3 2
IV
0,25
0,25
= 25 ln 5 - 9 ln 3 - 8
0,25
Chng minh rng t gic BCC1 B1 l hnh ch nht v tnh th tch khi lng tr
Gi O l tm ca tam gic u ABC OA = OB = OC .
Ngoi ra ta c A1 A = A1B = A1C = 5 A1O l trc ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
ABC A1O ^ ( ABC ) AO l hnh chiu vung gc ca AA1 ln mp ( ABC ) .
1,00
0,25
0,25
M OA ^ BC A1 A ^ BC do AA1 / / BB1 BB1 ^ BC hay hnh bnh hnh BCC1 B1 l

hnh ch nht.
2
2 5 3
5 6
Ta c A1O ^ ( ABC ) A1O ^ CO A1O = CA - CO = 5 - .
=
3
3 2
0,25
52 3 5 6 125 2
.
=
4
3
4
Cho cc s thc a, b, c tho mn ab + bc + ca = 1 .Tm gi tr nh nht..
p dng bt ng thc csi cho cc s khng m ta c
0,25
2
1
Th tch lng tr : V = dtDABC . A1O =

V
1,00
0,25
0,25
24a 2 + 6c 2 2 24 a 2 .6c 2 = 24 ac 24ca
2
2
2
2
16 a + 9b 2 16 a .9b = 24 ab 24 ab A 24 ( ab + bc + ca ) = 24
2
2
2
2
18b + 8c 2 18b .8c = 24 bc 24bc
4a = 3b = 2c
1
4
2
du bng xy ra
a=
b =
c =
6
3 6
6
ab + bc + ca = 1
Vy gi tr nh nht ca biu thc A bng 24 t c khi
1
4
2
a=
b =
c =
6
3 6
6
0,25
0,25
VIa
1
Xc nh to cc im C , D
1
1
Ta c S DIAB = SY ABCD = 1 .Mt khc S DIAB = IH . AB vi AB = 12 + 0 2 = 1 IH = 2
4
2
Gi I ( xI yI ) y = x ta c pt cha ng thng AB l y = 0
IH = 2 d ( I , AB ) = 2 yI = 2 xI = 2
xI = 2 I ( 2 2 ) , C ( 3 4 ) , D ( 2 4 )
xI = -2 I ( -2 -2 ) , C ( -5 -4 ) , D ( -6 -4 )
2,00
1,00
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Tm im M D v tnh khong cch t M n ( P ) ,bit MN = 6 .
1,00
x + 1 y -1 z -1
=
=
2
-1 N ( -2 -1 2 )
{ N } = D ( P ) c to l nghim hpt 1
x - y + z - 1 = 0
0,25
M D M ( -1 + t1 + 2t 1 - t ) theo gt MN = 6 ( -1 - t ) + ( -2 - 2t ) + (1 + t ) = 6
0,25
t ( t + 2 ) = 0 t = 0 t = -2
-1 - 1 + 1 - 1
2 3
3
3
-3 + 3 + 3 - 1 2 3
t = -2 M ( -3 -33 ) d ( M ( P ) ) =
=
3
3
Vy c hai im M ( -111) & M ( -3 -33)
7a
t = 0 M ( -111) d ( M ( P ) ) =
Gii bt phng trnh : 22 x + 3 - x -6 + 15.2 x +3 -5 < 2 x

x -3
x + 3 - x -3
= t, t > 0
1
x -3, 2
x + 3 -5
Bpt 22 x + 3 - x -6
0<t <
2
2
4
+ 15.
< 1 4t + 15.t - 4 < 0
2x
2x
x -3
x -3
x +3 - x -3 1
x >1
2
<
x
+
3
<
x
+
1
VIb
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,5
0,5
1,00
Tm to cc im B, C thuc ng trn ( C ) sao cho tam gic ABC u.

uur
uuur
1 = 2 ( xH - 1)
3 7
c tm I (1 2 ) bn knh R = 10 AI = 2 IH
H
2 2
3 = 2 ( yH - 2 )
do I l trng tm DABC , H l trung im BC .
0,25
(C )
0,25

3 7
quaH 2 2
pt ng thng BC :
( BC ) : x + 3 y - 12 = 0
uur
r
vtptn = (1,3) = AI
v B, C ( C ) to B, C l nghim ca h pt :
0,25
0,25
x2 + y2 - 2x - 4 y - 5 = 0
x2 + y 2 - 2x - 4 y - 5 = 0
gii h pt ta c
x + 3 y - 12 = 0
x = 12 - y
7 + 3 3-3 3 7 - 3 3+3 3
B
,C
hoc ngc li
2 2
2
2
Vit phng trnh mt phng ( a ) i qua trc Ox v ct mt cu ( S ) theo mt ng
trn c bn knh bng 3
(S): x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 x + 4 y + 4 z = 0 c tm I ( -1 -2 -2 ) bn knh R = 3
( a ) cha trc Ox : x = t y = 0 z = 0 ( a ) : Bx + Cz = 0 ( B + C > 0 )

( a ) ct ( S ) theo mt ng trn bn knh r = 3 ( a ) i
I -2 B - 2C = 0 B + C = 0 chn B = 1 C = -1 ( a ) : y - z = 0
3
log 2 x + 1 = log 1 ( 3 - x ) + log8 ( x - 1)
2
7b
1,00
0,25
qua
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,00
/k 1 < x < 3
Phng trnh cho tng ng : log 2 ( x + 1) + log 2 ( 3 - x ) - log 2 ( x - 1) = 0
( x + 1)( 3 - x ) = x - 1 x 2 + x - 4 = 0 x =
-1 17
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim x =
2
-1 17
tho mn
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0988 593 390
THI TH I HC NM 2014 - S 7
Mn: Ton khi A, A1, B
Thi gian:180 pht khng k thi gian giao .
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH

3
2
Cu I. (2im) Cho hm s y = x 3 ( m + 1) x + 12mx 3m + 4 (C)
1. Kho st v v th hm s khi m = 0.
2. Tm m hm s c hai cc tr l A v B sao cho hai im ny cng vi im C 1; lp thnh

2
tam gic nhn gc ta O lm trng tm.

Cu II. (2im)
3
1. Gii phng trnh: cos x 1 + 2 3 sin 2 x = cos 3 x 4 cos

2x .
2
2
2
x + 3 y + y + 8 x = 5
2. Gii h phng trnh.
x ( x + 8 ) + y ( y + 3) = 13
Cu III. (1im) Tnh tch phn: I =
sin x 1 cos 2 x
dx
cos 2 x
Cu IV. (1im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang vung ti A v D. Bit AB = 2a, AD =a, DC =
a (a > 0) v SA mt phng y (ABCD). Gc to bi gia mt phng (SBC) vi y bng 450. Tnh th
tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch t B ti mt phng (SCD) theo a.
Cu V. (1im) Cho cc s dng a, b, c tho mn iu kin a 2 + b2 + c 2 + abc = 4 . Chng minh rng
a +b+c 3.
II. PHN RING. (3im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn.
1. Theo chng trnh chun.

Cu VIa. (2im).
3 1
1. Trong mt phng Oxy cho hnh vung ABCD c tm I ; . Cc ng thng AB, CD ln lt i qua
2 2
cc im M ( 4; 1) , N ( 2; 4 ) . Tm to cc nh ca hnh vung bit B c honh m.
2. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim thc: 9 + 2 4 x 2 = m
2 x + 2+ x
Cu VIIa. (1im). Trong mt phng to Oxy. gc phn t th nht ta ly 2 im phn bit, c th cc

gc phn t th hai, th ba, th t ta ln lt ly 3, 4, 5 im phn bit (cc im khng nm trn cc trc to
). Trong 14 im ta ly 2 im bt k. Tnh xc sut on thng ni hai im ct c hai trc to .
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.

Cu VIb. (2im).
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12, tm I thuc ng thng
9
( d ) : x y 3 = 0 v c honh xI = , trung im ca mt cnh l giao im ca (d) v trc Ox. Tm ta
2
cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ng thng d : x = y 1 = z + 1 v hai im A (1;1; 2 ) , B ( 1;0; 2 ) .
1
2
1
a. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha A v B ng thi song song vi ng thng d.
b. Qua A vit phng trnh ng thng ( ) vung gc vi d sao cho khong cch t B ti ( ) l nh nht.
Cu VIIb. (1im). Cho hai s phc lin hp nhau z1 , z2 tho mn iu kin
z1 z2 = 2 3 . Tm s phc z1.
............................ Ht ............................
z1
l mt s thc v
z22
P N TON
CU
IM
0,25
NI DUNG
Vi m = 0 ta c hm s y = x 3x + 4
* TX: D =
* S bin thin. y ' = 3 x 2 6 x , nn y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2
3
- Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 0 ) v ( 2; + ) , nghch bin trn ( 0; 2 )
0,25
- Cc tr. Cc i ( 0; 4 ) ; cc tiu ( 2;0 )

- Gii hn. lim y = , lim y = +
x
x +
Bng bin thin.

x
y
0
0
4
2
0
0,25
y
1
* th.
Giao vi Ox: ( 1; 0 ) ; ( 2;0 )
I.
0,25
Giao vi Oy: ( 0; 4 )
Cc im khc (1; 2 ) ; ( 3; 4 )
-1
x
2
Ta c y ' = 3 x 2 3 ( m + 1) x + 12m . Hm s c hai cc tr khi y i du hai ln, khi y = 0

c hai nghim phn bit nn = ( m 1) > 0 m 1
0,25
II.
Khi hai cc tr l A ( 2;9m ) , B 2m; 4m3 + 12m 2 3m + 4
0,25
2 + 2m 1 = 0
1
Theo bi ra ta c.
m = tha mn
9
3
2
2
4m + 12m + 6m + 4 2 = 0
0,25
Khi d thy A, B, C l tam gic nhn O lm trng tm
0,25
0,5
PT cos x + 2 3 sin 2 x cos x = cos 3 x + 4sin 2 x
x = 2
sin 2 x sin x + 3 cos x 2 = 0
1.
x = + k 2
6
k
Vy phng trnh c cc nghim. x =

, x = + k 2
2
6
0,25
x 2 + 3 y 0
K ca h: 2
t a = x 2 + 3 y , b = y 2 + 8 x
y + 8 x 0
a + b = 5
a = 3
a = 4
Khi ta c h. 2
hoc
2
b = 3
a + b = 13 b = 4
0,25
( a 0, b 0 )
a = 4
ta c.
b = 3
0,25
Vi
1
2
2
x 2 + 3 y = 4
y = 3 (4 x )
y = (4 x )
3
2
y + 8 x = 9
( x 1)( x + 5 ) ( x 2 4 x + 13) = 0
x 4 8 x 2 + 72 x 65 = 0
h c hai nghim. ( x; y ) = (1;1) v ( x; y ) = ( 5; 7 )
0,25
2. Vi
0.25
2
x 2 + 3 y = 9
y = (9 x )
3
2
y + 8 x = 4
x 4 18 x 2 + 72 x 45 = 0
1
1
2
2
y = 3 (9 x )
y = 3 (9 x )
( x 2 + 9 )2 36 x 2 + 72 x 36 = 0
( x 2 + 9 )2 36 x 2 + 72 x 36 = 0
2
1
2
y = 3 (9 x )
y = (9 x ) = 0
3
( x 2 + 9 )2 ( 6 x 6 )2 = 0
x = 3 + 6, x = 3 6
Vy h c 4 nghim ( x; y ) = (1;1) , ( x; y ) = ( 5; 7 ) , ( x; y ) = 3 + 6; 2 6 2 v
( x; y ) = ( 3
6; 2 6 + 2
* Ta c I =
sin x
1 cos 2 xdx =
cos 2 x
0,25
sin x
sin x dx
cos 2 x
= =
0,25
4
sin x
sin x
sin
x
dx
+
sin x dx
2
2
cos x
cos
x
0
III.
sin x
sin x
dx +
dx =
2
cos x
cos 2 x
0
= ( x tan x )
0,25
4
1
1
dx
+
cos2 x 0 1 cos2 x dx
+ ( x tan x ) 04 =
7
3 1
12
0,25
IV
0,5
* Ta c AC = a 2 nn tam gic ACD vung

ti C gc SCA = 450 do SA = a 2
1
S ABCD .SA trong
3
1
3a 2
S ABCD = ( AB + DC ) AD =
2
2
2
1
3a
2a 3
Vy VS . ABCD = a 2
=
3
2
2
- VS . ABCD =
D
C
* Ta c VS . DCB =
0,25
3V
1
S BCD d ( B; ( SCD ) ) d ( B; ( SCD ) ) = S . DCB
3
S BCD
0,25
1
11
2a 3
S BCD .SA =
CB.CD sin C.SA =
3
32
6
3
3V
2a
a 6
Vy d ( B; ( SCD ) ) = S . DCB =
=
2
S BCD
3
3a
Trong VS . BCD =
Gi s ( a 1)( b 1) 0 a + b ab + 1 khi ta ch cn chng minh
c 2 ab c + ab 2
Theo gi thit. 4 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + abc 2ab + c 2 + abc 4 2ab + c 2 + abc
V.
( c + 2 )( ab + c 2 ) 0 ab + c 2 0 pcm
Du bng khi a = b = c = 1 .
Trong trng hp ngc li th ( b 1)( c 1) 0 hoc ( c 1)( a 1) 0 v lm tng t
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
PHN RING
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Gi M ' ( 7; 2 ) v N ' ( 5;5 ) l im i xng vi M, N qua I . ta c N ' AB v M ' CD
VIa.
Nn ng thng AB c phng trnh 2 x 3 y + 5 = 0
1
2
1.
2a 3b = 5
A AB
a = 2
2
Gi A ( a; b ) khi ta c

hay
1
13
2
HA = HI
b = 3
a + ( b 2 ) =
2
4
A ( 2;3) khi B ( 1;1)

Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I ln AB H ; 2
2.
0,25
0,25
0,25
Bng cch i xng A, B qua I ta c c C (1; 2 ) , D ( 4; 0 )
0,25
iu kin. 2 x 2
0,25
t t =
2 x + 2 + x khi ta c 2 t 2 2
Bi ton quy v tm m phng trnh t 2 + 5 = mt trn 2; 2 2
Bng vic xt hm s f ( x ) =
x2 + 5
trn on 2; 2 2
0,25
0,25
Ta c kt qu 2 5 m
VIIa.
0,25
13 2
4
on thng ni hai im c chon ct c hai trc th hai u on thng phi gc

phn t th nht v th ba hoc phn t th hai v th bn
Do vy s cch chn c s on thng nh vy l C21C41 + C31C51 = 23 cch
0,25
S cch chn hai im bt k C142 = 91
0,25
Vy xc sut xy ra bi l:
23
91
0,25
0,25
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
9
9 3
v I ( d ) : x y 3 = 0 I ;
2
2 2
Vai tr A, B, C, D l nh nhau nn trung im M ca cnh AD l giao im ca (d) v
Ox, suy ra M(3;0)
9 9
2
2
AB = 2 IM = 2 ( xI xM ) + ( yI yM ) = 2
+ =3 2
4 4
S
12
S ABCD = AB. AD = 12 AD = ABCD =
= 2 2.
AB
3 2
AD ( d )
, suy ra phng trnh AD: 1. ( x 3) + 1. ( y 0 ) = 0 x + y 3 = 0 .
M AD
I c honh xI =
Li c MA = MD =
0,5
2.
1
VIb.
Vy ta A, D l nghim ca h phng trnh:

x + y 3 = 0
y = x + 3
y = x + 3
2
2
2
2
2
2
( x 3) + y = 2
( x 3) + ( 3 x ) = 2
( x 3) + y = 2
y = 3 x
x = 2
x = 4
hoc
.Vy A(2;1), D(4;-1),
x 3 = 1 y = 1
y = 1
x +x
xI = A C
xC = 2 xI x A = 9 2 = 7
9 3
2
I ; l trung im ca AC, suy ra:

2 2
yC = 2 yI y A = 3 1 = 2
y = y A + yC
I
2
Tng t I cng l trung im BD nn ta c: B(5;4).
Vy ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht l (2;1), (5;4), (7;2), (4;-1).
a.
b. Gi (P) l mt phng i qua A v vung gc vi d,
2.
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca B ln (P) khi ng thng i qua A v H tha
mn bi ton
Gi z1 = a + bi ( a, b ) khi z2 = a bi
T iu kin ca bi ton ta lp h phng trnh
Tm c. z1 = 1 + 3i
Hoc z1 = 1 3i
. .. Ht .
0,5
0,5
0,5
L P THI TH
- NG QUANG HI U
0988 593 390
Mn: TON, khi A,A1,B
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)

Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y x 3 3x 2 3mx 4
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m 0 .
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s ct trc Ox ti 3 im phn bit.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh sin 3 x cos3 x sin 2 x 2 sin( x )

4
2
2
x y xy 1 4 y
2) Gii h phng trnh sau
2
2
y ( x y ) 2 x 7 y 2
10
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn I
x3 3 x 2 4
dx
x2
a
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti
AC ; BC a . Hai mt
2
A,
0
phng (SAB) v (SAC) cng to vi mt y (ABC) gc 60 . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong
cch t B ti mt phng (SAC) theo a bit mt phng (SBC) vung gc vi y (ABC).
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c, d l cc s thc dng tha mn abcd 1 . Chng minh rng
1
1
1
1
1
2(a b 1) c d 2(b c 1) d a 2(c d 1) a b 2(d a 1) b c
PHN RING (3 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A) Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12 v tm I l giao im ca hai
ng thng d1 : x y 3 0; d 2 : x y 6 0 . Trung im ca AD l giao im ca d1 v trc
Ox. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD.
2) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho 3 im A(1;1; 1), B(1;1;2), C (1;2; 2) v mt phng (P) c phng
trnh x 2 y 2 z 1 0 . Mt phng ( ) i qua A, vung gc vi mt phng (P), ct ng thng
BC ti I sao cho IB 2 IC . Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) .
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm cc s thc a, b, c sao cho phng trnh z 3 az 2 bz c 0 nhn x 1 i v
z 2 lm nghim.
B) Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng Oxy cho A(2;2) , ng trn (C) c phng trnh x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 4 0 .
Tm ta im B, C thuc ng trn (C) tam gic ABC u.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho mt phng (P) : 2 x y 2 z 4 0 v mt cu
( S ) : x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x 4 y 2 z 0 . Tm im H thuc mt phng (P), im M thuc mt cu (S)
MH ngn nht.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho A v B l hai im ln lt biu din hai nghim phc
ca phng trnh z 2 (3 4i ) z 1 5i 0 . Tnh di on thng AB.
--------------------Ht-------------------H v tn th sinh : . S bo danh : ..
Cu
HNG DN CHM IM
Ni dung
Cu I
im
2
Kho st s bin thin, v th hm s y x 3 x 4
TX : R
x 0
y ' 3 x 2 6 x 0
x 2
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong (;0);(2; )
Hm s ngch bin trn khong (0; 2)
Cc tr : Hm s t C ti x1 0; yCD 4 , hm s t CT ti x2 2; yCT 0
Gii hn : lim ( x3 3 x 2 2) ; lim ( x3 3 x 2 2) ;
Hm s khng c tim cn.

BBT :
x
0
y
+
0
4
1,0
0,25
0,25
2
0
0,25
1
y
0
th
6
0,25
-10
-5
10
-2
-4
Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s ct trc Ox ti 3 im phn bit.

3
1,0
th ct Ox ti 3 im pb x 3x 3mx 4 0 c 3 nghim pb
0,25
x3 3x 2 4
3m c 3 nghim pb (Do x = 0 khng TM)
x
x3 3x2 4
ng thng y 3m ct ths y g ( x )
x
3
2
2 x 3x 4
g '( x)
, g '( x ) 0 x 2
x2
x
0
BBT ca g(x)
g(x)
g(x)
0,25
2
+
0,25
T BBT suy ra 3m 0 m 0
* Ch . Hc sinh c th lm theo cch sau:
th hm s ct trc Ox ti 3 im phn bit th hm s c 2 im cc tr nm
v 2 pha ca trc Ox yCD . yCT 0
0,25
Hm s c 2 cc tr y ' 0 c 2 nghim phn bit
x 2 2 x m 0 (1) c 2 nghim pb ' 1 m 0 m 1

x x2 2
Gi x1 ; x2 l 2 nghim ca PT (1) , theo viet ta c : 1
x1 .x2 m
1
1
Chia y cho y ta c : y y '.( x ) (2m 2) x ( m 4)
3
3
1
1
y
(
x
)
y
'(
x
)(
x
) (2m 2) x1 (m 4) (2m 2) x1 ( m 4)
1
1
1
3
3
Ta c
y y ( x ) y '( x )( 1 x 1 ) (2m 2) x (m 4) (2m 2) x ( m 4)
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
yCD . yCT 0 y1 . y2 0 [(2m 2) x1 (m 4)].[(2m 2) x1 (m 4)] 0
(2m 2)2 x1 x2 (2m 2)(m 4)( x1 x2 ) (m 4) 2 0
(**)
x x2 2
Thay 1
vo BPT (**) v rt gn ta c : 4m3 3m 2 24m 0 m 0
x1 .x2 m
Kt hp vi (1) ta c m 0 th tha mn yu cu bi ton.
Gii PT : sin 3 x cos3 x sin 2 x 2 sin( x )

4
sin 3 x cos3 x sin 2 x 2 sin( x ) sin 3 x cos 3 x sin 2 x (s inx cos x)

4
(s inx cos x)(1 s inx.cos x ) (s inx cos x ) 2 sin x.cos x
s inx.cos x (s inx cos x ) 2 sin x.cos x s inx.cos x(s inx cos x 2) 0
Cu II
s inx 0 x k
cos x 0 x k
2
s inx cos x 2 0
(1)
) 2 sin( x ) 2 => PT v nghim.

4
4
Vy phng trnh c nghim l : x k , k

2
0,25
0,25
PT (1) 2 sin( x
1,0
2
2
x y xy 1 4 y
Gii h phng trnh :
2
2
y ( x y ) 2 x 7 y 2
x2 1
x y 4
x 2 y 2 xy 1 4 y
y
D thy y 0 , ta c:
.
2
2
2
y(x y) 2x 7 y 2
( x y )2 2 x 1 7
y
2
x 1
uv 4
u 4v
v 3, u 1
t u
, v x y ta c h: 2
2
y
v 2u 7
v 2v 15 0
v 5, u 9
0,25
0,25
1,0
0,25
0,25
x2 1 y
x2 1 y
x2 x 2 0
x 1, y 2
Vi v 3, u 1 ta c h:
.
x 2, y 5
x y 3
y 3 x
y 3 x
x2 1 9 y
x2 1 9 y
x 2 9 x 46 0
Vi v 5, u 9 ta c h:
x y 5
y 5 x
y 5 x
H ny v nghim.
KL: Vy h cho c hai nghim (x; y) l : (1; 2); (2;5)
Cu III
10
Tnh tch phn : I
10
x3 3 x 2 4
dx
x2
0,25
x : 5 10
2udu dx
t u x 1 u 2 x 1
, i cn :
2
u: 2 3
x u 1
3
0,25
3
(u 2 3)u.2udu
4
1
du
2. (u 2 4 2 )du 2( u 3 4u ) 32 8 2
2
3
u 1
u 1
2
2
2 u 1
Ta c : I
3
62
1
1
62
u 1
I
4 (
)du 4 ln
3
u 1
3
u 1
2 u 1
Cu IV
3
2
62
3
4 ln
3
2
0,25
Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t B ti mt phng (SAC) theo a.
a
S
- ABC vung ti A c AC ; BC a
2
0
0
B 30 ; C 60 .
K SH BC th SH ( ABC )
V cc gc SMH, SNH bng 600, v HM HN
HN
HM
Ta c : a BC BH CH
0
sin 30
sin 600
Tnh c HM
-
S ABC
(3 3)a
3( 3 1)a
; SH
4
4
1
3a 2
AB. AC
2
8
1,0
0,25
H
C
B
N
M
A
(3 3)a
32
1
Th tch VS . ABC SH .S
3
Gi khong cch t B ti mp(SAC) l h th h
ABC
0,25
3VS . ABC
S SAC
(3 3)a
1
(3 3)a 2
- SHM tnh c SM
S SAC SM .AC
2
2
8
3V
3a
3a
h
. Vy khong cch t B ti mp(SAC) l

4
S SAC
4
Cu V
0,25
0,25
1,0
10
( x 1)( x 2)2
( x 2) ( x 1)
dx
dx
x2
x2
5
0,25
1
1
1
1
1
2(a b 1) c d 2(b c 1) d a 2(c d 1) a b 2( d a 1) b c
1
1
1
2(a b 1) c d (a b) (b c) (d a ) 2 2 ab 2 bc 2 da 2
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,25
1
1
1
2( ab bc da 1) 2( ab 2 4 bcda 1) 2( ab 1)
0,25
Tng t, cng li ta c
VT
1 1
1
1
1
2 ab 1
bc 1
cd 1
da 1
0,25
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
2 ab 1
bc 1
1
1
ab
bc
Cu
VI.a
Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD.

9 3
Ta I ( ; ) ,M l trung im AD th M (3;0)
2 2
AA
3
Ta c IM
2 v AB 2 IM 3 2
2
MM
V S ABCD AB. AD 12 AD 2 2
BD
0,25
1,0
BB
0,25
III
CC
AD i qua M (3;0) v vung gc vi IM nn c phng trnh x y 3 0

x 2 A(2;1)
Gi A( x; x 3) ta c MA 2
x 4 A(4; 1)
- Vi A(2;1) ta c D (4; 1); C (7;2); B(5;4)
-
0,25
0,25
Vi A(4; 1) ta c D (2;1) v B(7;2); C (5; 4)
Vy A(2;1) ; B(5; 4); C (7; 2); D(4; 1) hoc A(4; 1) ; B(7;2); C (5; 4) ; D (2;1)
Mt phng ( ) i qua A, vung gc vi mt phng (P), ct ng thng BC ti I

sao cho IB 2 IC . Hy vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) .
0,25
1,0
Gi mt phng ( ) c phng trnh l ax by cz d 0 vi a; b; c khng cng bng 0
mp ( ) i qua A(1;1; 1) nn ta c : a b c d 0
mp ( ) mp( P) : x 2 y 2 z 1 0 nn 2 VTPT vung gc nhau

a 2b 2c 0
(2)
IB 2 IC khong cch t B ti mp ( ) bng 2 ln khong cch t C ti ( )
a b 2c d
2
a 2b 2c d
2
3a 3b 6c d 0
a 5b 2c 3d 0
(1)
(3)
a b c
a b c
T (1), (2), (3) ta c 2 trng hp sau :
1
b
a
a b c d 0
2
TH1 : a 2b 2c 0
c a chn a 2 b 1; c 2; d 3
3a 3b 6c d 0
d
a
2
Ta c phng trnh mp ( ) l 2 x y 2 z 3 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
b a
a b c d 0
2
TH 2 : a 2b 2c 0
chn a 2 b 3; c 2; d 3
c a
a 5b 2c 3d 0
d
a
2
Ta c phng trnh mp ( ) l 2 x 3 y 2 z 3 0
0,25
Vy tm c 2 mp ( ) t/m ycbt l 2 x y 2 z 3 0 hoc 2 x 3 y 2 z 3 0

Cu
VII.a
PT z 3 az 2 bz c 0 nhn x 1 i v z 2 lm nghim. tm a, b, c?
Ta c x 1 i v z 2 l nghim nn thay x 1 i vo phng trnh ta c :

0,25
(1 i )3 a (1 i )2 b(1 i) c 0 (2 b c) (2a b 2)i 0

2 b c 0
2a b 2 0
Thay z 2 vo phng trnh ta c : 8 4a 2b c 0
(1)
0,25
(2)
0,25
2 b c 0
a 4
T (1) v (2) ta c h 2a b 2 0
b 6
8 4a 2b c 0
c 4
Cu
VI.b
0,25
im A(2; 2) , ng trn (C) c phng trnh x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 4 0 . Tm

ta im B, C thuc ng trn (C) tam gic ABC u.
ng trn (C) c tm I (1; 2) , bn knh R 3 .
Ta A tha mn phng trnh ng trn .=> A thuc ng trn AI BC
2
5
AI ct BC ti H , do AI AH nn tm c ta H ( ; 2)
3
2
5
BC i qua H v nhn AI (3; 0) l VTPT nn c phng trnh l x 0
2
0,25
x2 y2 2 x 4 y 4 0
x
Ta ca B v C l nghim h :
2
x
0,25
5
43 3
; y
2
2
5
4 3 3
; y
2
2
5 43 3
5 43 3
5 43 3
5 43 3
Vy ta B( ;
); C ( ;
) hoc B( ;
); C ( ;
)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
(P): 2 x y 2 z 4 0 v mt cu ( S ) : x y z 4 x 4 y 2 z 0 .
Tm im H thuc mt phng (P), im M thuc mt cu (S) MH ngn nht.
Mt cu (S) c tm I (2; 2; 1) , bn knh R 3 .
Khong cch t tm I ti mp(P) bng 4 nn mp(P) v mt cu (S) khng c im chung.
Gi d l ng thng i qua tm I ca mt cu v vung gc vi

mp(P) th M, H l giao im ca d v mt cu (S), mp(P).
1,0
0,25
0,25
1,0
I
0,25
ng thng d i qua I (2; 2; 1) v vung gc vi

x 2 2t
mp(P) : 2 x y 2 z 4 0 nn c PTTS l : y 2 t
z 1 2t
2 1 5
; ; )
3 3 3
M l giao ca ng thng d v mt cu (S), thay x, y, z vo phng trnh ca mt cu
H l giao ca mp(P) v ng thng d nn c ta l H (
0,25
ta c : t 2 , tm c 2 im :
0,25
M 1 (2 2 2; 2 2; 1 2 2); M 2 (2 2 2; 2 2; 1 2 2)
Kim tra c HM 1 7; HM 2 1 => im M cn tm l M 2 (2 2 2; 2 2; 1 2 2)

Vy H (
Cu
VII.b
2 1 5
; ; ) v M (2 2 2; 2 2; 1 2 2) th HM nh nht bng 1.
3 3 3
Cho A v B l hai im biu din hai nghim ca PT z 2 (3 4i ) z 1 5i 0 .

Tnh AB.
- Gii PT tm c z1 2 3i, z2 1 i
-
A(2;3); B(1;1) AB (1 2) 2 (1 3)2 5 . Vy AB 5
0,25
1,0
0,5
0,5
LP THI TH - NG QUANG HIU

0988 593 390
THI TH I HC NM 2014 S 9
Mn: TON; Khi: A,A1,B
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y x3 3x 2 2 .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
2. Tm hai im A, B thuc th (C) sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi nhau v di
on thng AB bng 4 2 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
sin x cos x
2
2
2sin 2 x
1 cot x
sin x sin 3 x .
2 4
x y 2 2
2. Gii h phng trnh
x, y .
y 2 x 2 x 2 7
4
3
e
x 1 ln x 2 x2 1dx .
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I
2 x ln x
1
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.ABC c AC a, BC 2 a, ACB 120 0 v ng thng
A ' C to vi mt phng ABB ' A ' gc 300 . Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho v khong cch gia hai
ng thng A ' B, CC ' theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho phng trnh 4 6 x x 2 3 x m
x 2 2 3 x
Tm m phng trnh c nghim thc.

PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu VI.a (2.0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hai ng trn C : x 2 y 2 18 x 6 y 65 0 v C ' : x 2 y 2 9
T im M thuc ng trn (C) k hai tip tuyn vi ng trn (C), gi A, B l cc tip im. Tm
ta im M, bit di on AB bng 4,8 .
x t
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho ng thng d : y 1 2t v im A 1; 2;3 . Vit phng trnh
z 1
mt phng (P) cha ng thng (d) sao cho khong cch t im A n mt phng (P) bng 3 .
1
2
Cu VII.a (1.0 im) Gii bt phng trnh log 2 2 x 1 log 2 x 2 2 x 0 .
2
Cu VI.b (2.0 im)
4
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c tm I 3;3 v AC 2 BD . im M 2; thuc ng
3
13
thng AB , im N 3; thuc ng thng CD . Vit phng trnh ng cho BD bit nh B c
3
honh nh hn 3.
x 1 y 2 z
x 2 y 1 z 1
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai ng thng d1 :
; d2 :
v mt
1
2
1
2
1
1
phng P : x y 2z 5 0 . Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) song song vi mt phng (P) v ct
d1 , d 2
ln lt ti A, B sao cho di on AB nh nht.
1
2
Cu VII.b (1.0 im) Gii phng trnh log 3 x 3 1 log 9 2 x 1 log
2
x 1
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: D
S bin thin:
im
0.25
Chiu bin thin: y ' 3 x 2 6 x ; y ' 0 x 0 hoc x 2

Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ; 0 v 2; ; nghch bin trn khong
0.25
0; 2
Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x 2 ; yCT 2 , t cc i ti x 0 ; yC 2
Gii hn: lim y ; lim y
x
Bng bin thin:
0.25
th:
0.25
2.(1,0 im)
t A a; a 3 3a 2 2 ; B b; b 3 3b 2 2 vi a b . H s gc ca tip tuyn vi (C)
0.25
k A y ' xA 3a 2 6a; k B y ' xB 3b 2 6b .

Tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi nhau khi v ch khi
k A k B 3a 2 6a 3b 2 6b a b a b 2 0 b 2 a .
ti A, B l:
di on AB l:
0.25
AB
a b
a 3 b 3 3 a 2 b 2
a b a b
. a 2 ab b 2 3 a b
2
2
2
4 a 1 4 a 1 . a 1 3
0.25
AB 4 2 4 a 1 8 a 1 32 0 a 1 2 a 1 8 0
a 1 2 4
a 3 .
a 1
a 1 2 2
0.25
Vi a 3 b 1
Vi a 1 b 3
Vy A 3; 2 , B 1; 2 hoc A 1; 2 , B 3; 2 .
II
(2,0 im)
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: sin x 0 (*). Khi :
0.25
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: s in2x cos 2 x .sin 2 x 2 cos 2 x .sin x
4
cos 2 x .sin x cos 2 x sin x 1 .cos 2 x 0

4
4
4
sin x 1 x k 2 k , tha (*)

2
3 k
cos 2 x 0 x
k , tha (*)
4
8
2
3
k
Vy, phng trnh c nghim: x k 2 ; x
k .
2
8
2
2.(1,0 im)
iu kin: x 2; y 2
7
2
u v 2
t u x 2; v y 2 vi u , v 0 (*) . H tr thnh:
v 2 2 u 2 4 u 1
4
Th (1) vo (2) ta c phng trnh:
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
(1)
(2)
0.25
1
2 7
3
u 2u 8u
2
4
u 4 2u 3 7u 2 8u 12 0
u 1 u 2 u 2 5u 6 0
u 1 u 2 (v u 2 5u 6 0, u 0 )
5
Vi u 1 thay vo (1) ta c v , khng tha (*)
2
1
Vi u 2 thay vo (1) ta c v , tha (*)
2
x 2
Vy, h phng trnh c nghim:

7.
y
0.25
0.25
III
(1,0 im)
(1,0 im)
e
x3 1 ln x 2 x2 1dx e x2 dx e 1 ln x dx
I
1
1 2 x ln x
2 x ln x
1
0.25
x 3 e3 1
x
dx
3 3
1
1
e
e
d 2 x ln x
e
1 ln x
e2
dx
1 2 x ln x 1 2 x ln x ln 2 x ln x 1 ln e 2 ln 2 ln 2
0.25
e3 1
e2
ln
.
3
2
(1,0 im)
0.25
Vy I
IV
(1,0 im)
0.25
0.25
Trong (ABC), k CH AB H AB , suy ra CH ABB ' A ' nn AH l hnh chiu

vung gc ca AC ln (ABBA). Do :
A ' C , ABB ' A ' A ' C , A ' H CA ' H 300 .
1
a2 3
AC .BC.s in1200
2
2
2
2
2
AB AC BC 2 AC.BC.cos1200 7 a 2 AB a 7
0.25
SABC
2.SABC a 21
AB
7
CH
2a 21
Suy ra: A ' C
.
0
s in30
7
CH
Xt tam gic vung AAC ta c: AA ' A ' C 2 AC 2
a 35
.
7
a 3 105
.
14
Do CC '/ / AA ' CC '/ / ABB ' A ' . Suy ra:
0.25
Suy ra: V S ABC . AA '
d A ' B, CC ' d CC ', ABB ' A ' d C , ABB ' A ' CH
V
(1,0 im)
0.25
a 21
.
7
(1,0 im)
iu kin: 2 x 3 .t t x 2 2 3 x vi x 2,3
1
1
3 x 2 x 2
; y ' 0 3 x 2 x 2 x 1
2 x2
3 x
2 x 2 3 x
Bng bin thin:
Ta c: t '
0.25
T BBT suy ra: t 5,5
Do t x 2 2 3 x 4 6 x x 2 3 x t 2 14 nn phng trnh tr thnh:

t 2 14
t 2 14 mt
m
t
t 2 14
Xt hm s f t
vi t 5,5 , ta c:
t 2 14
0, t 5, 5 f t ng bin trn 5,5
t2
9 5
11
Phng trnh c nghim thc f 5 m f 5
m
5
5
9 5
11
Vy, phng trnh c nghim thc khi
m .
5
5
1. (1,0 im)
0.25
0.25
f ' t
VI.a
(2,0 im)
0.25
0.25
ng trn (C) c tm O 0; 0 , bn knh R OA 3 . Gi H AB OM , do H l
OA 2
12
9
. Suy ra: OH OA 2 AH 2 v OM
5
5
5
OH
2
2
M C
x y 18 x 6 y 65 0
t M x; y , ta c:
2
2
OM 5
x y 25
trung im ca AB nn AH
3 x y 15 0
x 2 9 x 20 0
2
2
x y 25
y 15 3 x
x 4 x 5
y 3 y 0
Vy, trn (C) c hai im M tha bi l: M 4;3 hoc M 5;0 .
2.(1,0 im)
ng thng (d) i qua im M 0; 1;1 v c VTCT u 1; 2; 0 . Gi n a, b, c l

VTPT ca (P) vi a 2 b 2 c 2 0 . Do (P) cha (d) nn:
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

u.n 0 a 2b 0 a 2b
Phng trnh (P) c dng:
a x 0 b y 1 c z 1 0 ax by cz b c 0
d A, ( P) 3
a 3b 2c
a2 b2 c2
5b 2c
5b 2 c 2
(2)
0.25
3 5b 2c 3 5b 2 c 2
4b 2 4bc c 2 0 2b c 0 c 2b
VII.a
(1,0 im)
(1)
Do b 0 nn thay (1), (3) vo (2) ta c phng trnh

2bx by 2bz b 0 2 x y 2 z 1 0
Vy, phng trnh (P) l: 2 x y 2 z 1 0 .
(1,0 im)
1
iu kin: x 1 v x . Khi :
2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi : log 3 x3 1 log 3 2 x 1 x 1
(3)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
x 3 1 2 x 1 x 1
x2 x 1 2x 1
x 1
1
th ta c phng trnh: x 2 3 x 2 0
2
x 2
1
Vi 1 x th ta c phng trnh: x 2 x 0 x 0
2
Vy, phng trnh c tp nghim: S 0;1; 2
VI.b
(2,0 im)
Vi x
0.25
0.25
(1,0 im)
0.25
5
Ta im N i xng vi im N qua I l N ' 3;
3
ng thng AB i qua M, N c phng trnh: x 3 y 2 0
39 2
4
Suy ra: IH d I , AB
10
10
Do AC 2 BD nn IA 2 IB . t IB x 0 , ta c phng trnh
1
1
5
2 x2 2 x 2
2
x 4x
8
t B x, y . Do IB 2 v B AB nn ta B l nghim ca h:
0.25
0.25
14
x
2
x 3 2 y 3 2 2
5 y 18 y 16 0
5 x 4 3
x 3y 2
y 8 y 2
x 3 y 2 0
5
14 8
Do B c honh nh hn 3 nn ta chn B ;
5 5
Vy, phng trnh ng cho BD l: 7 x y 18 0 .
2.(1,0 im)
t A 1 a; 2 2a;a , B 2 2b;1 b;1 b , ta c
AB a 2b 3; 2a b 3; a b 1

Do AB song song vi (P) nn: AB n P 1;1; 2 b a 4
Suy ra: AB a 5; a 1; 3
2
a 5 a 1 3
2a 2 8a 35 2 a 2 27 3 3
Suy ra: min AB 3 3 a 2 , A 1; 2; 2 , AB 3; 3; 3

b 2
Do : AB
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Vy, phng trnh ng thng (d) l:

VII.b
(1,0 im)
x 1 y 2 z 2
.
1
1
1
(1,0 im)
iu kin: x 0 x 2
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi: log 2 2 x 1 log 2 x 2 2 x
0.25
0.25
2x 1 x2 2 x
Xt 2 trng hp sau:
0.25
x 0
x 0
1) x 0 . Ta c h:
2
1 x 0
2
1 2 x x 2 x
x 1
x 2
x 2
2) x 2 . Ta c h:
2
2
2 x 1 x 2 x
x 4x 1 0
x 2
2 x 2 3
2 3 x 2 3
Vy, nghim bt phng trnh l 1 x 0 2 x 2 3 .

---------------------Ht--------------------
0.25
0.25
LP THI TH - NG QUANG HIU

0988 593 390
Mn: TON; Khi: A,A1,B

x 1
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y
.
x2
2. Gi (d) l ng thng qua M 2; 0 c h s gc k. Tm k (d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho
MA 2MB .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1
1. Gii phng trnh 3 sin x cos x
.
cos x
2. Gii phng trnh 2 x 2 x x 2 3 2 x x 2 3 9
x .
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I x log 2 x 2 9 dx .

0
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a v c gc ABC 600 , hai mt
phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi y, gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) v (ABCD) bng 300 . Tnh
th tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA, CD theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho bt phng trnh 4 x 2 2 x 15 x 2 2 x 13 m
Tm m bt phng trnh nghim ng vi mi x 3;5 .
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu VI.a (2.0 im)
2
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho im M 6; 2 v ng trn (C): x 1 y 2 5 . Lp phng trnh ng

thng (d) i qua M v ct ng trn (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho AB 10 .
x 1 y z 1
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho ng thng d :

v hai im A 4; 1;1 , B 2;5; 0 . Tm
2
4
1
im M trn (d) sao cho tam gic MAB vung ti M .
8 2 x y 0,5 y 3
Cu VII.a (1.0 im) Gii h phng trnh

.
log 3 x 2 y log 3 3 x 2 y 3

Cu VI.b (2.0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho im A 1; 2 v ng thng d : x 2 y 3 0 . Tm trn ng thng (d) hai
im B, C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti C v AC 3BC .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho cc im A 0;1; 0 , B 2; 2; 2 , C 2;3; 4 v ng thng
x 1 y 2 z 3
. Tm im M thuc (d) sao cho th tch khi t din MABC bng 3.

2
1
2
2y
x
3
9.4
2.4
40 .
Cu VII.b (1.0 im) Gii h phng trnh
log 3 x log 3 y 1 0
----------------- Ht ------------------
d :
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: D
im
0.25
\ 2
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y '
x 2
0, x D
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ; 2 v 2;

Gii hn v tim cn: lim y lim y 1 ; tim cn ngang: y 1
x
0.25
lim y , lim y ; tim cn ng: x 2

x 2
x 2
0.25
Bng bin thin:
0.25
th
2.(1,0 im)
Phng trnh ng thng (d): y kx 2k
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (d) v (C):
0.25
x 1
kx 2 k
x2
iu kin: x 2
Phng trnh (1) tng ng vi: f ( x) kx 2 4k 1 x 4k 1 0
(1)
(2)
(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B (1) c hai nghim phn bit
(2) c hai nghim phn bit khc 2
0.25
t A x1 ; y1 , B x2 ; y2
II
(2,0 im)
k 0
k 0
12k 1 0
1 (*)
f 2 3 0
k 12

vi x1 , x2 l hai nghim ca (2) v y1 kx1 2k ; y2 2 x2 2k
x1 2 2 x2 2
Khi : MA 2 MB
(3)
x1 2 x2 6
y1 2 2 y2 2
Theo nh l Viet ta c:
4k 1
(4)
x1 x2 k
x x 4k 1
(5)
1 2
k
2k 2
4k 1
T (3) v (4) suy ra: x1
; x2
(6)
k
k
2k 2 2 k 1 4k 1
2
T (5) v (6) ta c:
.
k , tha (*)
k
k
k
3
2
Vy, gi tr k tha bi l: k .
3
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: cos x 0 (*)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
3
1 cos 2 x
3 sin x cos x cos 2 x 1
s in2x
1 cos 2 x 3 sin2x 1
2
2
1
3
1
cos 2 x
s in2x
2
2
2
1
cos 2 x
3 2
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
x k
( k ), tha (*)
3
Vy, phng trnh c nghim l: x
0.25
k x k ( k ).
3
2.(1,0 im)
t t x x 2 3 , phng trnh cho tr thnh: t 2 t 12 0
t 3
t 2 t 12 0
t 4
0.25
x 3
Vi t 3 th x x 2 3 3 2
x 1
2
x 3 x 6x 9
x 4
Vi t 4 th x x 2 3 4 2
x
2
x 3 x 8 x 16
Vy, phng trnh c nghim l: x 1 .
0.25
0.25
III
(1,0 im)
0.25
(1,0 im)
t u log 2 x 2 9 du
2x
x2 9
dx
v
dv
xdx
2
x 2 9 .ln 2
0.25
0.25
4
x2 9
1
Suy ra: I
.log 2 x 2 9
xdx
2
0 ln 2 0
8
.
ln 2
0.25
x2
xdx
2 8
0
0
Vy I 25log 2 5 9log 2 3
IV
(1,0 im)
0.25
x2 9
25
9
2
2 .log 2 x 9 2 log 2 25 2 log 2 9 25log 2 5 9 log 2 3
(1,0 im)
0.25
Gi O AC BD , M l trung im AB v I l trung im ca AM.

Do tam gic ABC l tam gic u cnh a nn:
a 3
a 3
a2 3
CM AB, OI AB v CM
, OI
, S ABCD
2
4
2
V (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi (ABCD) nn SO ABCD
0.25
Do AB OI AB SI . Suy ra: SAB , ABCD OI , SI SIO 300

Xt tam gic vung SOI ta c: SO OI .t an300
a 3 3 a
.
4 3
4
1
1 a 2 3 a a3 3
Suy ra: V .S ABCD .SO .
.
.
3
3 2 4
24
Gi J OI CD v H l hnh chiu vung gc ca J trn SI
0.25
a 3
v JH SAB
2
Do CD / / AB CD / / SAB . Suy ra:
Suy ra: IJ 2OI
d SA, CD d CD, SAB d J , SAB JH
Xt tam gic vung IJH ta c: JH IJ .s in300

Vy d SA, CD
V
(1,0 im)
a 3 1 a 3
.
2 2
4
0.25
a 3
.
4
(1,0 im)
Xt bt phng trnh: 4 x 2 2 x 15 x 2 2 x 13 m
iu kin: x 2 2 x 15 0 3 x 5
(1)
0.25
1 x
t t x 2 2 x 15 , ta c: t '
, t ' 0 x 1
x 2 x 15
Bng bin thin:
Suy ra: t 0; 4
Do t x 2 2 x 15 x 2 2 x 15 t 2 nn bt phng trnh cho tr thnh:
(2)
t 2 4t 2 m
2
Xt hm s f (t ) t 4t 2 vi t 0; 4 , ta c:
0.25
0.25
f ' t 2t 4 0 t 2
Bng bin thin:
Suy ra: min f (t ) f 2 6

t 0;4
Bt phng trnh (1) nghim ng x 3;5
0.25
Bt phng trnh (1) nghim ng t 0; 4

m min f (t )
t 0;4
VI.a
(2,0 im)
m 6
Vy, gi tr m tha bi l: m 6 .
1. (1,0 im)
0.25
ng trn (C) c tm I 1; 2 v bn knh R 5

Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn AB, ta c:
AB2
10 5
10
IH 2 IA 2 AH 2 R 2
5 IH
4
4 2
2
2
2
ng thng (d) i qua M v c VTPT n a; b a b 0 c dng:
0.25
a x 6 b y 2 0 ax by 6a 2b 0
ng thng (d) tha bi khi:
0.25
d I;(d) IH
a 2b 6a 2b
2
10
9a 2 b 2 b 3a
2
a b
Vi b 3a ta c d : x 3y 0
Vi b 3a ta c d : x 3y 12 0
0.25
Vy, c hai ng thng tha bi l: d : x 3y 0 hoc d : x 3y 12 0 .

2.(1,0 im)
x 1 2t
Phng trnh tham s ca (d): y 4t . t M 1 2t ; 4t ; 1 t

z 1 t
Ta c: MA 3 2t ; 1 4t ; 2 t ; MB 1 2t;5 4t ;1 t

MAB vung ti M MA.MB 0
3 2t 1 2t 1 4t 5 4t 2 t 1 t 0
VII.a
(1,0 im)
4t 2 10t 3 4t 2 16t 5 t 2 3t 2 0
23
9t 2 23t 0 t 0 t
9
t 0 M 1; 0; 1
0.25
0.25
0.25
23
55 92 32
M ; ;
9
9
9 9
55 92 32
Vy, c hai im tha bi l: M 1;0; 1 hoc M ; ; .
9
9 9
(1,0 im)
8 2 x y 0, 5 y 3
(1)
Xt h phng trnh:
log 3 x 2 y log 3 3 x 2 y 3
(2)
iu kin: x 2 y 0;3 x 2 y 0 (*)
x y6
Khi :
3 y y x
(3)
1
2
Thay (3) vo (1) ta c:
log 3 3 x log 3 x 3 3 x 2 27 x 3 .
Vi x 3 y 3 , tha (*)
x 3 y 3 , khng tha (*)
x 3
Vy, h phng trnh c nghim l:
.
y 3
(1,0 im)
T yu cu ca bi ton ta suy ra C l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (d)
Phng trnh ng thng qua A v vung gc vi (d) l: 2x y m 0
VI.b
(2,0 im)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
A 1; 2 2 2 m 0 m 0
Suy ra: : 2x y 0 .
3
x 5
3 6
2x
0
Ta C l nghim ca h phng trnh:
C ; .
x 2y 3
6
5 5
y
5
t B 2t 3; t (d) , theo gi thit ta c: AC 3BC AC 2 9BC 2
0.25
0.25
16
2
2
t
4 16
12 6
9 2t t 45t 2 108t 64 0 15 .
4
25 25
5 5
t
3
16
13 16
Vi t B ;
15
15 15
4
1 4
Vi t B ;
3
3 3
13 16
1 4
Vy, c hai im tha bi l: B ; hoc B ; .
15 15
3 3
2.(1,0 im)

Ta c: AB 2;1; 2 ; AC 2; 2; 4 AB, AC 0; 12;6
x 1 2t
Phng trnh tham s ca (d): y 2 t . t M 1 2t ; 2 t ; 3 2t

z 3 2t

Ta c: AM 1 2t ; 3 t ; 3 2t .Suy ra: AB, AC . AM 18 24t
t 0
1
VMABC 3 AB, AC . AM 3 18 24t 18
t 3
6
2
Vi t 0 M 1; 2; 3
VII.b
(1,0 im)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Vi t 0 M 2; ; 6
2
Vy, c hai im tha bi l M 1; 2; 3 hoc M 2; ; 6 .

2
(1,0 im)
2y
x
3
9.4
2.4
40
(1)
Xt h phng trnh
log 3 x log 3 y 1 0 (2)
iu kin: x 0; y 0
Khi : (2) log3 3 x log 3 y y 3x
(3)
Thay (3) vo (1) ta c:
4x 4
2
1
9.4 x 2.4 2 x 4 0 2. 4 x 9.4 x 4 0 x 1 x 1 x (loi)
4
2
2
Vi x 1 y 3
x 1
Vy, h phng trnh c nghim l:
.
y 3
-------------------------Ht-------------------------
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
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L P THI TH
- NG QUANG HI U
0988 593 390
Mn: TON, khi A,A1,B
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S GIO DC V O TO H NI
0988 593 390
Trng THPT Chuyn H Ni - Amsterdam
THI TH I HC NM 2012
Mn: TON, Khi D
Mn: TON, khi A,A1,B
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH: (7 im)

2x -1
CU I (2 im) Cho hm s y =
c th ( C ) .
x -1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C ) ca hm s.
2. Tm im M trn ( C ) tng cc khong cch t M n hai ng tim cn t gi tr nh nht.
CU II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: sin x + sin x + sin 2 x + cos x = 1.
2. Gii phng trnh: 5 x.8
x -1
x
= 500.
1
CU III (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I = 0 x 1 - xdx.

CU IV (1 im) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD. A ' B ' C ' D ' c di cc cnh bng 1. Gi I , K ln lt
l trung im ca A ' D ' v BB '. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng IK , AD v tnh th tch ca
khi t din IKAD.
CU V (1 im) Cho cc s thc a, b, c khng m tha mn iu kin a2 + b2 + c2 = 3. Tm gi tr nh
nht ca biu thc: P =
a3
b3
c3
+
+
.
1 + b2
1 + c2
1 + a2
PHN RING: (3 im) Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
CU VI. a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi im A ( 2; -4 ) v hai ng phn gic trong
ca cc gc B, C ln lt c phng trnh d1 : x + y - 2 = 0; d 2 : x - 3 y - 6 = 0. Vit phng trnh

ng thng cha cnh BC .
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho im M (1; 2;3) . Hy vit phng trnh mt phng ( P ) i qua
im M v ct cc trc Ox, Oy, Oz tng ng ti cc im A, B, C sao cho O . ABC l hnh chp
u.
CU VII. a (1 im) T cc ch s 0,1, 2,3, 4,5 c th lp c bao nhiu s l c 4 ch s, cc ch s
i mt khc nhau v lun c mt ch s 2.
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
CU VI.b
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC v im M ( 0; -1) . Phng trnh ng phn gic
trong ca gc A v phng trnh ng cao ti C ln lt l x - y = 0, 2 x + y + 3 = 0. Hy vit
phng trnh cnh BC bit rng ng thng AC i qua M v di AB = 2 AM .
x y-2 z+4
x + 8 y - 6 z - 10
=
=
=
; d2 :
.
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng d1 : =
1
1
2
2
1
-1
Chng minh d1 , d 2 l hai ng thng cho nhau v vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca
hai ng thng ny.
CU VII. b (1 im) Gii phng trnh log 32 ( 2 x ) = 2 log 22 x - 9.
THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2012

Mn: TON, Khi D
THI TH I HC
P N THANG IM
Cu
p n
1. (1 im)Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s
Tp xc nh: D \ 1 .
im
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y '
x 1
x D hm s nghch bin trn cc khong
;1
Cu I
(2 im)
v 1; .
TC x 1; TCN: y 2.
BBT:
x
y'
th:
1
2. (1 im) Tm M tng khong cch ti cc TC nh nht

1
Gi s M m; 2
C . Khong cch t M n TC l d1 xM 1 m 1 ;
m 1
1
khong cch t M n TCN l d 2 yM 2
. Tng khong cch t M n 2
m 1
TC l T d1 d 2 m 1
1
2, du '' '' xy ra
m 1
m 0
2
m 1 1
M 1 0;1 hoc M 2;3 .
m 2
1. (1 im) gii phng trnh lng gic

2
1
1
PT sin x sin x cos 2 x cos x sin x cos x

2
2
1
1
1
1
sin x cos x hoc sin x cos x .
2
2
2
2
1
Cu II Gii cc phng trnh ny ta c nghim x k 2 hoc x k 2 trong
(2 im)
5 1

0; sao cho sin
.
2
2
2. (1 im)
iu kin x 0. phng trnh tng ng
x 3
x 3
3 x 3
x 3
1
x
3 2
x
5 .2
5 .2 5. x 1 1
.
5. x 1 x log 2 5
2
2
1
Cu III
4
2
2
2
t
t
dx
2
tdt
.
Khi
2
(1 im)
t 1 t dt 15 .
Gi M l trung im ca CC ',
A ' D ' MK l mt phng cha IK v
song song vi AD. khong cch
gia AD v IK bng khong cch t
2 5
.
D n D ' M v bng HD
5
Cu IV
6
AD 1, IK IA '2 KA '2
.
(1 im)
2
KA '
sin
AD, IK sin
A ' D ', IK
KI
30
.
6
1
1
VIKAD AD.IK .sin
AD, IK .
6
6
3
3
a
a
b2 1
1
AD BT C si:
3a 2 3
. Tng t cho cc BT
2
2
4 2
16 2
2
b
1
2
b
1
Cu V
(1 im) cn li. Cng cc BT theo v v ch
3 2
3 2
a2 b2 c2 3 P
min P
a b c 1.
2
2
1. (1 im) Vit phng trnh cnh BC
Gi H1 , A1 ln lt l hnh chiu ca A trn d1 v im i xng ca A qua
Cu
d1 H1 4; 2 , A1 6; 0 .
VI.a
(2 im) Tng t, gi H 2 , A2 ln lt l hnh chiu ca A trn d 2 v im i xng qua d 2
6 8
2 12
ca A H 2 ; , A2 ; . phng trnh ng thng BC l 3 x 7 y 6 0.
5 5
5 5
2. (1 im) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)

x y x
Phng trnh on chn: 1. Thay to im M vo
a a a
P : x y z 6 0.
Xt cc TH:
+ TH 1: S c dng 2bcd 3 A42 36. (Cch)
Cu
VII.a
(1 im) + TH 2 : S c dng a 2cd 3.3.3 27. (Cch)
+ TH 3: S c dng ab2d 3.3.3 27. (Cch)
Tng cng c 90 cch.
1. (1 im) Vit phng trnh cnh BC

Ly N i xng vi M qua AD, v
N AB
1
N l trung im
AM
AN
AB
2
ca AB N 0; 1 .
1
AB : x 2 y 1 0. To
A 1;1 , B 3; 1 .
1
; 2
2
AC : 2 x y 1 0; C
BC : 2 x 5 y 11 0.
2. (1 im) CM hai ng thng vung gc v vit PT ng vung gc chung
Cu
d1 i qua M 1 0;2; 4 v c VTCP u1 1;1; 2 ; d 2 i qua M 2 8;6;10 v c VTCP
VI.b

(2 im) u2 2;1; 1 . V u1 , u2 .M 1M 2 20 0 d1 , d 2 cho nhau. Chuyn 2 phng trnh
x t
x 8 2u
v dng tham s d1 : y 2 t ; d 2 : y 6 u . Gi s
z 4 2t
z 10 u
A t ; t 2; 2t 4 , B 2u 8; u 6;10 u AB 2u t 8; u t 4; u 2t 14 .

18 30 6
MN .u1 0
34
36
Gii h
t u
AB ; ; .
7
7
7 7 7
MN .u2 0
7
ng vung gc chung d ca d1 , d 2 nhn vecto u AB 3; 5;1 lm VTCP,
6
34
48
40
do phng trnh ca d l: x
3t; y
5t; z
t t .
7
7
7
Cu
iu kin x 0. Bin i phng trnh v dng
VII.b
1
3
2
log
x
log
3log
x
10
log
x
.
2
2
2
2
(1 im)
4
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THI TH
ILP
H C12,
NM
- S 13
LTRNG
P THI TH
NG
QUANG
U ST
I-HC
VINH
HI
KHO
CHT
LNG
LN2014
3 - NM
2012
Mn:
TON,
khi
A,A1,B
0988
593
390
TRNG THPT CHUYN
Mn: TON; Khi: A; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
Cu I. (2,0 im) 1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C ) ca hm s y = x 4 3 x 2 2.
2. Tm s thc dng a ng thng y = a ct (C ) ti hai im A, B sao cho tam gic OAB vung ti
gc ta O .
3
Cu II. (2,0 im) 1. Gii phng trnh

2(1 sin 2 x ) . sin x +
+ cos 2 x = 0.
4
2. Gii phng trnh log 2 (6 x) = log 2 ( x 2 2 x) + log 2 x.

Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh th tch khi trn xoay c to thnh khi quay hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng
sin x + cos x
y=
, y = 0, x = 0 v x = xung quanh trc Ox.
4
cos x sin 2 x + cos 2 x
Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v D , AD = DC ,
AB = 2 AD, mt bn SBC l tam gic u cnh 2a v thuc mt phng vung gc vi mt phng
( ABCD ). Tnh th tch khi chp S . ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng BC v SA theo a .
x + y + 4 = 2 xy
Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho h phng trnh x + y
2 = m( x 2 + x + y 2 + y + 5 + x + y ) .
Tm m h c nghim ( x; y ) tha mn x 1, y 1.
PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a hoc b)
a. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VIa. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A ni tip ng trn
(C): x 2 + y 2 + 2 x 4 y + 1 = 0. Tm ta cc nh A, B, C bit im M (0;1) l trung im cnh AB v
im A c honh dng.
x y z +1
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng 1 : = =
v
1 2
1
x 2 y 1 z +1
2 :
=
=
. Tm ta im M thuc 1 , im N thuc trc Ox sao cho ng thng
1
2
2
MN vung gc vi ng thng 2 v MN = 2 5.
Cu VIIa. (1,0 im) Trong mt phng phc, xc nh tp hp cc im M biu din s phc z tha mn
(1 + i ) z + (1 i ) z = 2 z + 1 .
b. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
x2 y2
= 1. Gi F1 , F2 l cc tiu
1
3
im ca ( H ) ( F1 c honh m). Tm ta im M thuc ( H ) sao cho F1 MF2 = 60 0 v im M
c honh dng.
x 1 y 1 z 2
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
=
=
v mt phng
1
2
1
( P ) : x y + 2 z 1 = 0. Gi A l giao im ca v ( P ) . Tm ta im M thuc sao cho mt
Cu VIb. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hypebol ( H ) :
cu tm M , bn knh MA ct mt phng ( P ) theo mt ng trn c bn knh bng
3 2
.
2
4
= i. Tnh A = 1 + (1 + i) z .
z +1
--------------------------------- Ht ------------------------------Ghi ch: 1. BTC s tr bi vo cc ngy 12, 13/5/2012. nhn c bi thi, th sinh phi np li phiu d
thi cho BTC.
2. K kho st cht lng ln cui ca nm 2012 s c t chc vo chiu ngy 16 v ngy
17/6/2012. ng k d thi ti Vn phng Trng THPT Chuyn t ngy 12/5/2012.
Cu VIIb. (1,0 im) Cho s phc z tha mn z
Cu
I.
(2,0
im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
a. TX: D = R .
b. S bin thin:
* Gii hn ti v cc: lim y = lim x 4 (1
x
3
2
4 ) = + .
2
x
x
* Chiu bin thin: y ' = 4 x 6 x = 2 x(2 x 2 3)
6
6
< x<0
x<
6
2
; y' > 0 2
; y' < 0
y ' = 0 x = 0, x =
2
x > 6
0 < x < 6
2
2
6
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong
; 0 v
; + ; nghch bin trn mi
2
2
6
6
khong ;
v 0 ;
.
2
2
* Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti im x = 0, gi tr cc i yC = 2 ; hm s t cc tiu
ti cc im x =
0,5
17
6
, gi tr cc tiu yCT = .
2
4
* BBT:
x
y'
+
y
+ 0
17
x
0,5
17
c. th:
17
4
2. (1,0 im)
Honh giao im ca ng thng y = a vi (C ) l nghim ca pt x 4 3 x 2 2 = a , hay

x 4 3x 2 2 a = 0 .
(1)
R rng vi mi a > 0 phng trnh (1) c hai nghim thc tri du, ngha l ng thng
y = a ct (C ) ti hai im phn bit A( x A ; a ) v B ( x B ; a), x A < x B .
0,5
Ta c: x A + x B = 0 (2) v OA = ( x A ; a), OB = ( xB ; a ) .
Theo gi thit tam gic OAB vung ti O nn OA.OB = 0 , hay x A x B + a 2 = 0.
Kt hp vi (2) ta c x A = a, xB = a . Do x A , xB l nghim ca (1) nn
a 4 3a 2 a 2 = 0 (a 2)(a 3 + 2a 2 + a + 1) = 0 a = 2 (v a > 0).
Vy kt qu ca bi ton l a = 2.
0,5
1. (1,0 im)
II.
(2,0
im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi

2(1 sin 2 x)
1
(cos x sin x ) + (cos x + sin x )(cos x sin x ) = 0
2
(cos x sin x )( 1 sin 2 x + cos x + sin x ) = 0.
0,5
+) cos x sin x = 0 x =
+ k , k Z
cos x + sin x 0
+) 1 sin 2 x + cos x + sin x = 0
2
1 sin 2 x = ( cos x sin x)
cos x + sin x 0
cos x + sin x 0
x = + k 2
k
sin 2 x = 0
x = / 2 + k 2 , k Z
x = 2
Tm li phng trnh cho c nghim: x =
0,5
+ k , x = + k 2 v x = / 2 + k 2 , k Z .
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: 2 < x < 6 .
Khi phng trnh cho tr thnh log 2 (6 x) = log 2 ( x 2 2 x) + log 2 x 2

log 2 (6 x ) = log 2 [( x 2 2 x) x 2 ]
0,5
6 x = x 4 2x3
x4 2x3 + x2 x2 + x 6 = 0
x2 x = 3
1 13
x=
.
( x 2 x) 2 ( x 2 x) 6 = 0 2
2
x x = 2
1+ 13
i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh x =
.
2
III.
(1,0
im)
0,5
Th tch khi trn xoay cn tm l

/4
V =
(sin x + cos x) 2
dx =
cos 2 x (sin 2 x + cos 2 x)
/4
t tan x = t ta c: vi x = 0 t = 0; vi x =
1
Suy ra V =
0
(tan x + 1) 2 dx
.
2 tan x + 1 cos 2 x
t = 1 v
dx
= dt .
cos 2 x
0,5
(t + 1)
dt
2t + 1
1
1 4t 2 1 + 1
=
+ 1dt
4 2t + 1
t
2
0
1 1
3
+ dt
4 2t + 1 4
= + .
t2 1
3t 1
1
= + ln 2t + 1 + = (1 + ln 3) .
4 0
8
4 8
S
* Gi M l trung im AB, H l trung im BC.
IV.
(1,0
im
0,5
Ta c SH BC SH ( ABCD), SH = a 3.
T gic AMCD l hnh vung nn CM = AM =
MB. Suy ra CMB vung cn. Do
CM = a 2 , AB = 2a 2 , CD = a 2 .
I
A
Din tch S ABCD
M
H
D
0,5
( AB + CD ).CM
=
= 3a 2 .
2
Th tch VS . ABCD =
1
SH .S ABCD = 3a 3 .
3
* K ng thng i qua A, // BC. H HI ( I ). Suy ra BC //(SAI ). Do

d ( BC , SA) = d ( BC , ( SAI )) = d ( H , ( SAI )).
H HK SI ( K SI ). Suy ra HK (SAI ). Do d ( H , ( SAI )) = HK .
Ta c CM = AM = MB nn tam gic ACB vung ti C. Suy ra HI = AC = 2a. Do
HI .SH
2 21a
d ( BC , SA) = HK =
=
.
2
2
7
HI + SH
0,5
V.
(1,0
im
+) Do x 1, y 1 ta c ( x 1)( y 1) 0 xy ( x + y ) + 1 0.
Suy ra x + y + 4 2( x + y ) + 2 0, hay x + y 6.
1
2
+) Mt khc, t phng trnh x + y + 4 = 2 xy ta c x + y + 4 ( x + y ) 2 hay x + y 4 .
t x + y = t , 4 t 6 . Khi t h phng trnh cho ta c

t
0,5
2 = m t + 1 + t hay 2 t + 1 t = m, 4 t 6 .
H cho c nghim ( x; y ) tha mn x 1, y 1 phng trnh 2 t

nghim t [ 4; 6].
(t
+1 t = m c
Xt hm s f (t ) = 2 t t 2 + 1 t , 4 t 6 .
t +1
1
= 2 t t 2 + 1 t . ln 2
> 0, t [4 ; 6].

t2 +1
Suy ra f (4) m f (6), hay 16( 17 4) m 64( 37 6) .
1. (1,0 im)
A
ng trn (C) c tm I (1; 2), bn knh IA = 2. Ta c
Ta c f ' (t ) = 2 t ln 2. t 2 + 1 t + 2 t
VIa.
(2,0
im)
IM (1; 1), IM AB suy ra phng trnh ng thng

AB : x y + 1 = 0.
A AB A(a; a + 1). Khi
M
I
0,5
0,5
IA = 2 (a + 1) 2 + ( a 1) 2 = 4 a 2 = 1 a = 1 (do a > 0) .
Suy ra A(1; 2); B (1; 0).
Ta c IA(2; 0), IA BC suy ra phng trnh BC : x + 1 = 0, phng trnh AI : y 2 = 0.

Gi N l giao im ca AI v BC. Suy ra N (1; 2) v N l trung im BC. Suy ra C (1; 4).
0,5
2. (1,0 im)
M 1 M (t ; 2t ; 1 + t ); N Ox N (a; 0; 0) nn MN (a t ; 2t ; 1 t ).
ng thng 2 c vect ch phng u2 (1; 2; 2).
VIIa.
(1,0
im)
a 3t 2 = 0
Ta c ng thng MN 2 v MN = 2 2
2
2
2
(a t ) + 4t + (1 t ) = 20
t = 1, a = 5
a = 3t + 2
2
t = 5 , a = 3
9
t
+
6
t
15
=
0
8
5 10
Vy M (1; 2; 0), N (5; 0; 0) hoc M ; ; , N (3; 0; 0).
3
3
3
Gi s M ( x ; y ), ngha l z = x + yi, ( x, y R ). Ta c z + z = 2 x; z z = 2 yi. Khi h thc
0,5
0,5
cho tr thnh z + z + ( z z )i = 2 z + 1 2 x 2 y = 2 z + 1 x y = ( x + 1) 2 + y 2
x y
x y 0
1
2
2
2
x
+
y
2
xy
=
x
+
2
x
+
1
+
y
y = 1 2 x , x 0
V x y , nn x 1
0,5
1
2x 2 + 2x + 1
hay
0 x > 0.
2x
2x
Vy tp hp im M trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy l th ca hm s

1
y = 1 , x > 0.
2x
3
0,5
1. (1,0 im)
VIb.
(2,0
im)
(H) c a = 1, b = 3 , c = 2.
Ly M ( xM ; y M ) ( H ), xM > 0.
F1
2
Khi MF1 = 1 + 2 xM , MF2 = 1 + 2 xM .
F2
1 O
Xt MF1 F2 ta c
0,5
F1F22 = MF12 + MF22 2 MF1.MF2 . cos 600
16 = (1 + 2 xM ) 2 + (1 + 2 xM ) 2 (1 + 2 xM )(1 + 2 xM )
13
13
27
3 3
xM =
(do xM > 0) . Suy ra y M2 = yM =
.
4
2
4
2
13 3 3
, M 13 ; 3 3 .
Vy M
;
2
2
2
2
x M2 =
0,5
2. (1,0 im)
N
P
Ta A( 2; 3; 1).
M M (1 + t ; 1 + 2t ; 2 t ).
Gi N l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn (P).
Khi N l tm ng trn khi ct mt cu bi
3 2
(P). Suy ra NA =
.
2
Ta c MA2 = MN 2 + NA2 (t 1) 2 + ( 2t 2) 2 + (t 1) 2 = d 2 ( M , ( P)) +
9
2
t = 0
9(t 1) 2 9
+ (t 1) 2 = 1
6
2
t = 2
Vy M (1; 1; 2), M (3; 5; 0).
6(t 1) 2 =
VIIb.
(1,0
im)
0,5
0,5
t z = a + bi, (a, b R ). T gi thit ta c

a 2 + b 2 + a 4 = b
a = 1, b = 2
a 2 + b 2 + a 4 bi = b + (a + 1)i
a = 2, b = 1
b = a + 1
0,5
+) Vi a = 1, b = 2 ta c A = 1 + (1 + i )(1 + 2i ) = 3i = 3.
+) Vi a = 2, b = 1 ta c A = 1 + (1 + i )(2 i ) = 3i = 3.
0,5
S
H TNH
I
HC,
CAO
THI
TH
I
H NG
C NMLN
2014I,- NM
S 142012
L GD&T
P THI TH
- NG QUANG HI
U THI TH
Mn:
TON,
khiA,A,A1,B
0988 593
390
TRNG THPT C
TH
Mn:
TON;
Khi
B, D
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht(Khng k thi gian pht )
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x4 2mx2 + m (1) , m l tham s
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 1 .
3
4
2. Bit A l im thuc th hm s (1) c honh bng 1. Tm m khong cch t im B ; 1

n tip tuyn ca th hm s (1) ti A ln nht .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
2. Gii h phng trnh
2.cos5 x sin( 2 x ) sin

2 x .cot 3 x.
2
2
2
x y 2 x 3 y 15 0
4
2
2
x y 2 x 4 y 5 0
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh I
3x
x
9x2 1
dx
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a, hnh chiu vung gc ca
nh S trn (ABCD) l trung im H ca AB, ng trung tuyn AM ca ACD c di
a 3
, gc gia
2
(SCD) v (ABCD) bng 300. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD v tnh din tch mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp
S.ABC.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho x, y , z l cc s thc dng tho mn x y z v x y z 3 .
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P
x z
3y
z y
II. PHN RING (3 im) Th sinh ch chn mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hnh thoi ABCD bit phng trnh ca mt ng cho l: 3 x y 7 0 ,
im B(0;-3). Tm ta cc nh cn li ca hnh thoi bit din tch hnh thoi bng 20.
2. Gii phng trnh: log(10.5 x 15.20 x ) x log 25.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Cho khai trin (1 + 2x)10 (x2 + x + 1)2 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + + a14x14. Hy tm gi tr
ca a6.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Cho hnh thang vung ABCD vung ti A v D c y ln l CD, ng thng AD c phng trnh
3x y = 0, ng thng BD c phng trnh x-2y=0, gc to bi hai ng thng BC v AB bng 450.
Vit phng trnh ng thng BC bit din tch hnh thang bng 24 v im B c honh dng.
2. Gii bt phng trnh
1 log 2 x log 2 ( x 2) log 2 (6 x)
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Cho n N * Chng minh rng C20n 2C21n 3C22n 4C23n ... (2n 1)C22nn 0
----------------Ht-------------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm
H v tn th sinh..............................................................S bo danh...............................
P N & THANG IM
(p n gm 04 trang)
Cu
Ni dung
4
im
Vi m = 1 hm s l: y x 2 x 1
+) TX: D= R
x 0
+) Gii hn, o hm: lim y ; lim y . y ' 4 x 4 x; y ' 0
x
x
x 1
0.25
+) Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (- 1; 0), (1; + )

nghch bin trn cc khong (- ;- 1), (0; 1)
+) Hm t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 1, cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT = 0
+) BBT:
x
- -1
0
1
+
y'
- 0
+
0
0 +
y
+
1
+
0.25
0.25
10
-15
-10
-5
10
15
0.25
-2
-4
-6
-8
+) th
+) A Cm nn A(1 ; 1- m)
-10
+) y ' 4 x 3 4mx y '(1) 4 4m

Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (Cm) ti A c phng trnh
y ( 1 m ) = y(1).(x 1)
Hay (4 4m).x y 3(1 m) = 0
1
Khi d ( B; )
1 , Du = xy ra khi v ch khi m = 1
2
16(1 m) 1
0.25
0.25
0.25
Do d ( B; ) ln nht bng 1 khi v ch khi m = 1
0.25
K: sin 3 x 0
0.25
pt
II
2cos5 x sin 2 x cos 2 x.cot 3 x

2cos5 x sin 3 x sin 2 x cos3 x cos 2 x.cos 3x
2cos5 x sin 3 x cos5 x 0 cos5 x ( 2 sin 3x 1) 0
1
k 2
1
12
3
0 (t/m k)
+) sin 3x
2
x k 2
4
3
k
+) cos5 x 0 x
t/m k
10 5
KL:
2
2
u x 2 1
( x 1)( y 2) 4( x 1) 4( y 2) 5
H pt 2
.
t
2
2
( x 1) ( y 2) 10
v y 2
u 2 v 2 10
(u v) 2 2uv 10
Ta c hpt
uv 4(u v) 5
uv 4(u v ) 5
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
u v 10
u v 2
u 3
u 1
(v nghim) hoc
hoc
uv 45
uv 3
v 1
v 3
2
u 3
+)
Tm c 2 nghim ( x; y ) (2;1) v ( x; y ) (2;1)
v 1
III
0.25
0.25
u 1
+)
Tm c nghim ( x; y ) (0;5)
v 3
Kt lun: H phng trnh c 3 nghim: (2;1), (-2;1), (0;5)
x
I
dx x (3x 9 x 2 1)dx 3 x 2 dx x 9 x 2 1dx
3x 9 x 2 1
+) I1 3 x 2 dx x 3 C1
0.25
0.25
0.25
3
1
1
2
2
2
+) I 2 x 9 x 1dx 9 x 1 d (9 x 1) (9 x 1) 2 C2
18
27
3
1
Vy I (9 x 2 1) 2 x 3 C
27
2
0.25
0.25
A
IV
H
B
+) Tnh th tch khi chp
M
C
Ta c cos ACD 600 suy ra ACD u. HC AM
a 3
v
2
0,25
HC CD CD (SHC ) . Suy ra gc gia (SCD) v (ABCD) l SHC =30
a2 3
1
a3 3
a
SH HC.tan 30 , S ABCD AB.CH
VSABCD S ABCD .SH
2
2
3
12
0
+) Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC. Ta c GA GB GC

HS HB HA
0,25
a
. Do
3
a
nn cc tam gic GHA,GHB,GHS l cc tam gic vung
2
bng nhau nn GA=GB=GS. Suy ra G tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp v bn
0. 5
a
knh R GC
.
3
Din tch mt cu S 4R 2
x
z
xz 2 x, yz 2 z
z
y
S dng bt AM-GM, ta c
T suy ra P
4a 2
3
0.25
x z
3 y 2 x xz 2 z yz 3 y
z y
2( x z ) y ( x y z ) xz yz
0.25
2( x z ) y 2 x( y z )
Do x 0 v y z nn x( y z ) 0 . T y kt hp vi trn ta c
x z
3 y 2( x z ) y 2 2(3 y ) y 2 ( y 1) 2 5 5 .
z y
Vy gi tr nh nht ca P bng 5 t khi x=y=z=1
P
Phng trnh BD x 3 y 9 0 . Ta I AC BD I (3; 2)
0.25
Do I l trung im BD nn D (6; 1) . Gi A(a;7 3a ) AC ta c BD 2 10
0.25
1 a 3(7 3a ) 9
.2 10 10
2
12 32
dt(ABCD)=2.dt(ABD)
A (2;1); C1 (4; 5)
a 2
do vy 1
a 4
A2 (4; 5); C2 (2;1)
t 1(tm)
t 2 (tm)
3
t t 2 x (t 0) , Ta c pt : 15t 2 - 25t +10 = 0

VI.a
0.25
0.25
PT log 10.5 x 15.20 x log 25.10 x 10.5 x 15.20 x 25.10 x

15.4 x 25.2 x 10 0 (chia hai v ca phng trnh cho 5 x )
0. 5
0.25
0.25
Vi t 1 2 x 1 x 0
Vi t
2
2
2
2x
x log 2
3
3
3
0.5
2
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim l x 0 v x log 2 .
3
10
Ta c (1 2 x )10 0 C10k . 2 x k v ( x 2 x 1) 2 ( x 4 3 x 2 1 2 x 3 2 x)
k
0.25
10
(1 2 x )10 ( x 2 x 1)2 ( x 4 3x 2 1 2 x3 2 x). C10k . 2 x
VII.a
0.25
k 0
a 6 C102 . 2 3.C104 . 2 C106 . 2 2.C103 . 2 2.C105 . 2 41748

3 x y 0
x 0
=> D(0;0) O
2
y
0
y
0. 5
Ta im D l:
Vecto php tuyn ca ng thng AD v BD ln lt l n1 3; 1 , n2 1; 2

VI.b
=> cosADB=
1
0.25
1
=> ADB=450 =>AD=AB (1)
2
V gc gia ng thng BC v AB bng 450 => BCD=450 => BCD vung

cn ti B=>DC=2AB. Theo bi ra ta c: S ABCD
1
3. AB 2
AB CD AD
24
2
2
0.25
=>AB=4=>BD= 4 2
Gi ta im B xB ; B , iu kin xB>0
2
8 10
xB
(loai )
2
8 10 4 10
xB
5
2
=> BD xB 4 2
Ta im B
;
5
5
2
8 10
(tm)
xB
5
Vect php tuyn ca BC l nBC 2;1
=> phng trnh ng thng BC l: 2 x y 4 10 0
VII.b
0.25
0.25
k: 0< x< 6. BPT log 2 (2 x 2 4 x ) log 2 (6 x ) 2
0.25
BPT 2 x 2 4 x (6 x ) 2 x 2 16 x 36 0
x < -18 hoc x > 2
Kt hp k ta c tp nghim BPT l S =(2; 6)
Xt hm s f ( x ) x (1 x )2n f '( x ) (1 x) 2n 2nx (1 x) 2n 1 (1)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0,25
Theo cng thc khai trin nh thc newton ta c:

f ( x) x (C20n C21n x C22n x 2 ... C22nn x 2 n )
0,25
f '( x ) C20n 2C21n x 3C22n x 2 ... (2n 1)C22nn x 2 n
0,25
(2)
Thay x = -1 vo (1) v (2) ta c ng thc cn chng minh
0,25
THI TH I HC LN 1 NM HC 2011 2012

SPGDT
NI
L
THI THH-
NG QUANG HI U
MN TON
Mn: TON, khi A,A1,B
0988 593 390
Thi gian: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
e&f
Ngy thi: 1132012
TRNG THPT C LOA

x+2
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y =
(C)
x +1
2. Gi I l giao im cc ng tim cn ca th (C). Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) bit tip tuyn
ct cc ng tim cn ca th (C) ln lt ti A v B sao cho chu vi tam gic IAB nh nht. Cu II (2 im)
1.Gii phng trnh
(cos 2 x +
2
P
3 sin 2 x - 4 sin 2 x - - 4
6
=0
2 sin x + 1
3 x + 1 - x 2 + y + x - y = 2
2. Gii h phng trnh
x 3 + 2 x 2 + ( y - 1)x + y = 2
e
2x + 1
ln x.dx .
x2
1
Cu IV (1 im) Chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang cn c hai ng cho AC, BD vung gc vi nhau,
AD = 2 a 2 , BC = a 2 . Hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi mt y (ABCD). Gc gia hai
mt phng (SCD) v (ABCD) bng 60o. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch t M l trung im
on AB n mt phng (SCD).
Cu V (1 im) Cho 3 s thc dng a, b, c tha mn a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1 .
a 5 - 2a 3 + a b5 - 2b3 + b c 5 - 2c 3 + c 2 3
Chng minh rng
+
+
b2 + c2
c2 + a2
a 2 + b2
3
II. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn I =

Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(- 3-8) , tm ng trn ngoi tip v trng tm ca tam
2
gic ABC ln lt l I (- 51) , G 1 . Tm ta hai im B v C.
3
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz , vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua hai im A(111), B(120) v tip xc
vi mt cu (S): x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 6 x - 4 y - 4 z + 13 = 0
) (
x
)(
Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii phng trnh 3 + 2 2 - 2 2 + 1

Cu VI.b (2 im)
2 +1 + 2 2 +1=
2 -1
x2 y 2
+
= 1 v ng thng d : 3x + 4 y - 12 = 0 . Chng minh rng ng
16 9
thng d ct elip (E) ti hai im A, B phn bit. Tm im C ( E ) sao cho DABC c din tch bng 6.
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho elip ( E ) :
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz , cho tam gic ABC c A(010 ) , B(1-13) , C (37-9 ) . Tnh di ng phn
gic trong k t nh A ca tam gic ABC.
log 3 (1 + x )
log 2 x
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh log 22 x +
- log 2 x.log 3 ( x + 1) =
log 5 2
log 5 2
Ht
Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm

H v tn th sinh: .........................................
S bo danh.
Le Duc Tien( tienbac_toan@yahoo.com) gi ti www.laisac.page.tl
.......................................................................................................................................
Cu
I
(2im)
P N & THANG IM
p n
im
1) (1 im). Kho st hm s...

*) TX:
D = R \ {-1}
*) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin:
y' =
-1
( x + 1)
< 0, "x -1 ,
Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong
Cc tr: Hm s khng c cc tr
Gii hn v tim cn:
lim y = 1
0,25
( - -1) v ( -1 + ) .
tim cn ngang (d1): y = 1
lim y = -, lim y = +
x ( -1)
x ( -1)
0,25
tim cn ng (d2): x = 1
Bng bin thin:

x
y
+
+
0,25
y
1
* th:
*) th:
th hm s i qua cc im ( 2 0), (0 2)
y
0,25
2
1
2
2) (1 im)
2. Giao im hai tim cn I(11)
Phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im c honh xo l:
y=
-1
( x0 + 1)
( x - x0 ) +
Tip tuyn d ct tim cn ngang d1 ti im

Tip tuyn d ct tim cn ng d2ti im
IA = 2 xo + 1 IB =
(d)
(xo -1)
A(2 xo + 11)
vi mi
xo -1
0,25
IA + IB + AB = IA + IB + IA2 + IB 2 2 IA.IB + 2 IA.IB = 4 + 2 2
Chu vi tam gic IAB nh nht khi v ch khi
IA = IB
xo = 0
2
xo + 1
xo = -2
Vy c hai tip tuyn tha mn l y = - x + 2
hay
0,25
2 xo + 1 =
II
(2im)
0,25
x + 3
B - 1 o
xo + 1
2
IA.IB = 4
xo + 1
Tam gic IAB vung ti I nn chu vi
x0 + 2
x0 + 1
y = -x - 2
0,25
1) (1 im).
x - + k 2P
1
6
iu kin: sin x -
2
x 7P + k 2P
(k Z ) Vi iu kin trn, phng trnh cho tng ng vi
0,25
(cos 2 x +
2
P
3 sin 2 x - 4 sin 2 x - - 4 = 0
6
3
P
P
P
4 cos 2 x +
sin 2 x - 21 - cos 2 x - - 4 = 0 4 cos2 2 x - + 2 cos 2 x - - 6 = 0
2
3
3
3

P
cos 2 x - 3 = 1
P
P
*
2 x - = k 2P x = + kP (k Z )

3
6
P
3
cos 2 x - = 3
2

P
Kt hp vi iu kin c nghim ca phng trnh l x =
+ k 2P (k Z )
6
0,25
0,25
0,25
2) (1 im).
x iu kin:
3
2
x + y 0
3
2
2
(2 ) x + 2 x - x - 2 = - y(x + 1) (x + 1)(x + x - 2 ) = - y(x + 1) x 2 + x - 2 = - y
1
(v x - nn x + 1 0 )
3
1
3 x + 1 - 2 - x + x 2 + 2 x - 4 = 0 (3) iu kin: - x 2
Thay vo (1) c
3
1
2
Xt hm s f ( x ) = 3 x + 1 - 2 - x + x + 2 x - 4 trn on - 2
3
3
1
1
1
f ' ( x) =
+
+ 2( x + 1) > 0"x - 2 nn f(x) ng bin trn on - 2
2 3x + 1 2 2 - x
3
3
3 x + 1 - x 2 + y + x - y = 2 (1)
3
(2)
x + 2 x 2 + ( y - 1)x + y = 2
0,5
0,25
M f(1)=0 nn phng trnh (3) c nghim duy nht x = 1,
t suy ra y = 0 Vy, h cho c nghim duy nht
III
(1im)
0,25
2 ln x
ln x
I =
dx + 2 dx
x
x
1
1
e
IV
(1im)
x = 1
y = 0
0,25
1
= 2 ln xd (ln x ) - ln xd
x
1
1
0,25
e 1
e e dx
= ln 2 x - ln x + 2
1 x
1 1x
0,25
1 1e
2
1- = 2e x1
e
0,25
+) Gi
AC BD = I
(SAC ) ^ ( ABCD )
(SBD ) ^ ( ABCD ) SI ^ ( ABCD )

(SAC ) (SBD ) = SI
0,25
CD ^ (SIH ) suy ra SH ^ CD
o
Gc gia hai mt (SCD) v (ABCD) bng gc SHI = 60
K
IH ^ CD
DIAD
DIBC
c thm
SI ^ CD
vung cn ti I, cnh AD= 2a
nn
2
vung cn ti I, cnh BC= 2a 2
suy ra IA=ID=2a
suy ra IB=IC=a
0,25
DIDC
vungtiI,
1
1
1
= 2 +
2
IH
IC
ID2
SI = IH.tan60o =
2a 3
5
SABCD
suyraIH=
2a
5
1
9a2
= AC.BD=
2
2
K
A
1
3a3 15
Thtch VS .ABCD = .SI.SABCD =
(vtt)
3
5
D
M
I
B
AB CD = J
d( M ,(SCD)) JM 3 d( A,(SCD)) CA
9
=
=
=
= 3 suyra d ( M,(SCD)) = d( I,(SCD))
d( A,(SCD))
JA 4 d( I,(SCD)) CI
4
H
C
+) Gi
0,25
^SH lic IK ^CD (v CD ^(SIH))

Suyra IK ^(SCD)
K IK
Vy
V
(2im)
0,25
9
9
9
9 2a 3 9a 15
d( M ,(SCD)) = d( I,(SCD)) = IK = .IHsin60o = .
.
=
4
4
4
4 5 2
20
5
Doa,b,c>0v a
+ b 2 + c 2 =1 nn a, b, c ( 01).Tac
Btngthcchotngngvi:
Xthms
a - 2a + a
=
2
2
b +c
( 01)
2 3
2
2
a a - 1
1-a
3
= - a + a
( -a3 + a ) + ( -b3 + b ) + ( -c3+ c ) 2 33
f ( x ) = - x 3 + x ( x ( 01) ).Tac: Max f ( x )=
f ( a ) + f ( b ) + f ( c )
0,25
2 3
9
Dubngxyrakhivchkhia=b=c=
0,25
0,25
1
3
0,25
1) (1im)
VIa
(1im)
3
AG suyra M(35)
2
ngthngBCiquaMvcvctphptuyn IM(84)nnphngtrnhBC: 2 x+ y- 11= 0
GiMltrungimBC.T AM =
ngtrnngoitiptamgicABCctmIvbnknhR=IA=
TaB,Clnghimh
0,5
85
( x+5)2 + ( y- 1) 2 = 85
2x+ y- 11= 0
0,5
suyraB(27),C(43)hayB(43),C(27)
2)(1im)
Mtcu(S)ctm
I(322),bnknhR=2
0 (a +b + c 0)
a+b+ c+ d = 0
c= b
(P): ax+by+ bz- a- 2b= 0
a+ 2b+ d = 0
d = - a- 2b
Giphngtrnhmp(P): ax +by+ cz+ d =

A,Bthucmp(P)nn
0,25
Mtphng(P)tipxcmtcu(S)
d (I,(P))= R
b= 0
2ab- b = 0
b= 2a
3a+ 2b+ 2b- a- 2b

2
a + b + b
0,25
= 2 a+ b = a2 + 2b2
0,25
Vib=0,chna=1,Phngtrnh(P):x1=0
Vib=2a,chna=1,b=2Phngtrnh(P):x+2y+2z5=0
0,25
VIIa
(2im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi

Ta c
t
)(
2 +1
) - (2
2 +1 . 2 +1 + 2 2 +1 =
2 -1
(1)
0,25
2 - 1 = 1"x
2 +1 = t
(t>0) ta c
2 -1 =
1
t
Phng trnh (1) tr thnh
t 2 - 2 2 + 1 .t + 2 2 + 1 =
1
t
0,25
t = 1
t - 2 2 + 1 .t + 2 2 + 1 t - 1 = 0 (t - 1 ) t - 2 2 t + 1 = 0 t = 2 + 1
t = 2 - 1
0,25
S = {01-1}
0,25
T suy ra phng trnh (1) c tp nghim

VIb
(1im)
)(
2x
2 +1
1) (1 im)
x2
y2
x = 4, y = 0
+
=1
Xt h PT
...
A (4 0), B (0 3) l cc giao im ca d v (E).
16
9
x = 0, y = 3
3 x + 4 y - 12 = 0
3 x + 4 y0 - 12
x02 y0 2
+
= 1 (1). Ta c d (C , AB) = 0
=h
16
9
5
1
1 3x + 4 y0 - 12 1
S DABC = . AB.h = .5. 0
= 3 x0 + 4 y0 - 12
2
2
5
2
3 x0 + 4 y0 = 24 (2)
Theo gi thit suy ra 3 x0 + 4 y0 - 12 = 12
3 x0 + 4 y0 = 0 (3)
Gi
0,25
C ( x0 y0 ) ( E )
2 y0 2 - 12 y0 + 27 = 0 , PT ny v nghim
3
2
x0 = m2 2 .
T (1 v (3) ta c PT 32 y0 = 144 y0 =
2
3
3
Vy c hai im tha mn yu cu bi ton l: C = 2 2 v C = -2 2
2
2
0,5
T (1) v (2) ta c PT
0,25
2) (1 im).
Gi AD l phn gic trong ca tam gic ABC
Ta c
BD AB
14
=
=
3BD = DC 3BD = DC
DC AC 3 14
0,25
3 - x = 3 (x - 1 )
BD = ( x - 1 y + 1 z - 3 ), DC = (3 - x 7 - y - 9 - z ) 7 - y = 3 ( y + 1 ) D 1 0
2
- 9 - z = 3 (z - 3 )
Vy di ng phn gic
VIIb
(1im)
AD =
3
2
0,25
log 2 x = - log 2 5
Phng trnh ( log 2 x + log 2 5 ) log 2 x - log 3 ( x + 1) = 0
* log 2 x = - log 2 5 x =
0,5
log 2 x = log 3 ( x + 1)
1
5
0,25
0,25
t
2
3
1
3
* log 2 x = log 3 ( x + 1) . t log 2 x = t x = 2 . Ta c pt 2 + 1 = 3 + = 1 (*)

t
Xt hm s
2 1
f (t ) = +
3 3
trn R,
2 2 1 1
f ' (t ) = ln + ln < 0"t
3 3 3 3
suy ra hm f(t) nghch bin trn R. M f(1)=1 nn phng trnh (*) c nghim duy nht t = 1 t khng nh pt c nghim duy
nht x = 2
KL: PT cho c tp nghim S = 1 2
0,5
L P THI TH
- NG QUANG HI U
0988 593 390
MN: TON KHI: A, A1, B
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y = x 3 - 3 x 2 + (m + 1) x + 1 (1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1
2. Tm tt c gi tr ca tham s m th hm s (1) ct ng thng d: y = x + 1 ti ba im phn bit A(01),
B, C sao cho bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OBC bng
65
, vi O l gc ta .
2
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
2. Gii phng trnh
cos 3 x + cos 2 x
=2
1 - sin x
x 2 + 15 + 2 = 3 3 x + x 2 + 8
2
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn I =

1
2+ x
x
2+ x - 2- x
dx .
Cu IV (1 im) Khi chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi. Tam gic SAC vung cn ti S nm trong mt
phng vung gc vi mt y, SA= a 2 . im M thuc on thng SA tha mn SM=2MA, im G l trng
tm tam gic ABC. Gc gia ng SB v mt phng (SAC) bng 60o. Tnh th tch khi t din SMGC v
khong cch gia hai ng thng MG v SC.
Cu V (1 im) Cho ba s dng x, y, z tha mn xyz + x + z = y . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
2
2
3
P= 2
- 2
+ 2
x +1 y +1 z +1
II. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A ( 4 -1) , ng trung tuyn t B c phng trnh
8 x - y - 3 = 0 , ng phn gic trong gc C c phng trnh x - y - 1 = 0 . Tm ta cc nh B, C.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho hai mt phng (P): x + z - 3 = 0, (Q): y + z + 5 = 0 v im A(1 - 1 - 1) .
Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua im A vung gc vi giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q), ng thi ng
thng d ct hai mt phng (P), (Q) ln lt ti M, N sao cho A l trung im on thng MN.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din s phc w tha mn
w = z + 2 + i v z - 1 + 2i = 1
Cu VI.b (2 im)
2
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, ng thng d : mx - y - 2m + 1 = 0 v ng trn C): ( x - 1) + ( y - 2 ) = 5. Tm

m ng thng d ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho di on thng AB nh nht.
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng thng D vung gc vi mt phng (P):
x = -1 + 2t
x y -1 z + 2
7
x + y - 4 z + 1 = 0 v ct c hai ng thng d1 : =
=
, d2 : y = 1 + t
2
-1
1
z = 3
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm phn thc ca s phc z bit z = 1 + i + i 2 + ... + i 2012
P N & THANG IM
Cu
I
(2im)
p n
im
1) (1 im). Kho st hm s...

m= 1 ta c: y = x 3 - 3 x 2 + 1
Tp xc nh:
S bin thin
lim y = -, lim y = -
x -
0,25
x +
x = 0
Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3 x 2 - 6 x y ' = 0
x = 2
Bng bin thin
X
0
2
-
+
y
+
0
0
+
1
+
Y
3
-
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( - 0 ) , ( 2 + ) , nghch bin trn khong (02)
0,25
0,25
Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yCD = 1 . Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = -3

th: th hm s i qua cc im (1 3), (3 1) v nhn I(1 1) lm im un
4
0,25
2) (1 im)
Honh giao im th hm s (1) v ng thng d l nghim phng trnh
x = 0"m
x 3 - 3 x 2 + ( m + 1) x + 1 = x + 1 2
x - 3 x + m = 0(2)
Hai th ct nhau ti 3 im phn bit phng trnh (2) c 2 nghim phn bit x1 , x2 khc 0
0,25
m - \ {0} (*)
4
Vi iu kin (*), hai th ct nhau ti A(0 1), B ( x1 x1 + 1) , C ( x2 x2 + 1)

1
OB.OC.BC
d ( O ,d ) .BC =
2 R.d ( O ,d ) = OB.OC
2
4R
65 1
2
2
Ta c 2
.
= x12 + ( x1 + 1) . x22 + ( x2 + 1) 65 = 2 x12 + 2 x1 + 1 2 x22 + 2 x2 + 1
2 2
S DOBC =
)(
65 = 2 ( x12 - 3x1 + m ) + 8 x1 + 1 - 2m 2 ( x22 - 3 x2 + m ) + 8 x2 + 1 - 2m
0,25
)
0,25
65 = ( 8 x1 + 1 - 2 m )( 8 x2 + 1 - 2 m ) v x1 , x2 l nghim ca phng trnh (2)
65 = 64 x1 x2 + 8(1 - 2m)( x1 + x2 ) + (1 - 2m )
x + x = 3
m = 2(t / m)
Theo viet 1 2
ta c m2 + 3m - 10 = 0
m = -5(t / m)
x1 x2 = m
0,25
II
(2im)
1) (1 im).
iu kin: sin x 1 x
cos 2 x (1 + cos x )
1 - sin x
p
2
+ k 2p
0,25
= 2 (1 + sin x )(1 + cos x ) = 2 sin x + cos x + sin x cos x - 1 = 0
t 2 -1
p
t t = sin x + cos x = 2 sin x + , t - 2 2 , sin x cos x =

2
2
2
t = 1(t / m)
t -1
Phng trnh trn tr thnh: t +
-1 = 0
2
t = -3(loai)
x = k 2p
p 1
Vi t = 1 ta c sin x + =
k
x = p + k2 p
4
2
2
Kt hp vi iu kin c nghim ca phng trnh l x = k 2p
2) (1 im).
0,25
0,25
(k Z )
0,25
x 2 + 15 - x 2 + 8 + 2 = 3 3 x (1)
0,25
x 2 + 15 - x 2 + 8 + 2 > 0 "x nn x > 0
(1) 3 3 x + x 2 + 8 - x 2 + 15 = 2
Xt hm s f ( x ) = 3 3 x + x 2 + 8 - x 2 + 15 trn khong
f '( x ) =
1
3
x2
x2 + 8
x
x 2 + 15
( 0 + )
0,5
> 0 " x ( 0 + ) nn f(x) ng bin trn ( 0 + )
M f(1)=0 nn phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht x = 1,

III
(1im)
2+ x
I =
2+ x + 2- x
2x2
1
1
4 - x2
= 2 +
+
x
2x
2 x2
1
2
Xt F =
1
)dx =
0,25
2 + x + 4 - x2
dx
1
2x2
0,25
2
2
4 - x2
1
1
4 - x2
1 1
2
dx
=
ln
2
+
+
dx = - + ln x +
2
1 2 x 2 dx
1
x
2
2
x
2
2
4 - x2
dx t x = 2 sin t dx = 2 cos tdt
2x2
0,25
p p
t -
2 2
p
i cn x = 1 t =
x=2t =
0,25
1 2 cos 2t
Ta c F = p 2 dt
2 sin t
6
1 2 1
1
3 p
2
- 1 dt = - ( cot t + t ) =
p
2 p sin 2 t
2
2 6
6
6
0,25
Vy I = 1 ln 2 + 1 + 3 - p
2
IV
(1im)
6
H
SI ^ AC
Gi AC BD = I ,
SI ^ ( ABCD )
( SAC ) ^ ( ABCD )
BI ^ AC , BI ^ SI BI ^ ( SAC )
G
B
K
C
0,25
Gc gia SB v (SAC) bng gc BSI = 60o

AC
AC = SA 2 + SC 2 = 2 a SI =
= a BI = SI tan 60o = a 3
2
1
1 a 3 1 2a 2
2a 3 3
VGMSC = GI .S DSMC = .
. .
.a 2 =
(vtt)
3
3 3 2 3
27
Ly M thuc on thng SB tha mn SN=2NB
MN / /CD
4
( MNG ) / / ( SCD ) d ( MG , SC ) = d( ( MNG ),( SCD ) ) = d( G ,( SCD ) ) = d ( I ,( SCD ) )
3
NG / / SD
0,25
0,25
K IK ^ CD IH ^ SK IH ^ (SCD ) d( I ,( SCD ) ) = IH
1
1
1
1
1
1
a 21
= 2 + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 IH =
2
IH
SI
KI
SI
IC
ID
7
0,25
4a 21
21
x z
a 1
b
g
Ta c xz + + = 1 . t x = tan = tan z = tan
v x, y, z > 0 nn a , b , g ( 0 p )
y y
2 y
2
2
a
b
b
g
g
a
a
b g
Khi tan tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1 cot = tan + a + b + g = p
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
a
b
g
Bin i P = 2 cos 2 - 2 sin 2 + 3cos 2
2
2
2
g
g
a -b
= -3sin 2 + 2 sin cos
+3
2
2
2
Vy d( MG , SC ) =
V
(2im)
VIa
(1im)
g 1
a -b 1 2 a -b
10
= -3 sin - cos
+3
+ cos
2 3
2 3
2
3
a -b
cos 2 = 1
10
1
1
MinP =
x=
y = 2 z =
3
2
2 2
sin g = 1
2 3
1) (1 im)
c+4 c-2
Ta C(c c1), Gi M l trung im AC, suy ra M
2
2
c-2
M thuc trung tuyn t B nn 4 ( c + 4 ) - 3 = 0 c = -4 thu c C(45)
2
Gi A l i xng ca A qua ng x - y - 1 = 0 . Ta A l nghim h
x-4
1 =
x+4 2
Suy ra A(03)
ng thng BC i qua A(03), C(45) nn phng trnh BC: 2x y +3=0
ng thng BC ct ng thng 8 x - y - 3 = 0 ti B, suy ra B(15)
2) (1 im)
Gi M(abc), do A(111) l trung im MN nn N(2a2b2c)
ur
uur
n1 = (1 01) l VTPT ca (P), n2 = ( 011) l VTPT ca (Q)
uur
ur uur
Gi D = ( P) (Q) , VTCP ca D l uD = n1 , n2 = ( -1 -11)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
y +1
-1
y -1
-1 = 0
2
0,5
0,25
0,25
VIIa
(2im)
M ( P)
a + c - 3 = 0
a = 2
Ta c N (Q ) -b - c + 1 = 0
b = 0
uuuur uur
-a - b + c + 1 = 0
c = 1
AM .uD = 0
uuuur
x -1 y +1 z +1
ng thng d i qua A(111), VTCP AM = (11 2) nn phng trnh d:
=
=
1
1
2
Gi w = x + yi ( x, y ) M ( x y ) l im biu din cho s w trn h trc Oxy
z = w - 2 - i = x - 2 + ( y - 1) i z = x - 2 + (1 - y ) i
2
Vy tp hp im biu din s phc w l mt ng trn tm I(33), bn knh R=1

1) (1 im)
VIb
ng trn (C) c tm I(12), bn knh R= 5
(1im)
ng thng d lun i qua im E(21) vi mi m.
V E nm trong ng trn (C) nn vi mi m ng thng d lun ct ng trn (C) ti 2 im
phn bit A, B
AB 2
= R 2 = 5 nn AB nh nht khi v ch khi IH ln nht.
4
Mt khc IH IE nn IH ln nht khi v ch khi im H trng im E

uur
uur
Khi : VTCP ud = (1 m ) vung gc vi IE = (1 -1) suy ra m=1.
2) (1 im).
D d1 = { A} A ( 2 k 1 - k -2 + k ) D d 2 = { B} B ( -1 + 2t 1 + t 3)
uuur
r
AB = ( 2t - 2k - 1 t + k 5 - k ) cng phng vi n = ( 71 -4 ) l VTPT (P) nn
2t - 2 k - 1 t + k 5 - k
=
=
k = 1 t = -2
7
1
-4
uuur
x-2
y z +1
D i qua A(2,0,1), VTCP AB = ( -7 -1 4 ) , phng trnh D :
=
=
-7
-1
4
VIIb
(1im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
z - 1 + 2i = 1 x - 3 + ( 3 - y ) i = 1 ( x - 3) + ( y - 3) = 1
Gi H l trung im AB. V IH 2 +
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
1006
2
1 - i 2013 1 - ( i ) .i
z=
=
=1
1- i
1- i
Phn thc ca s phc z l 1
0,5
0,5
THI TH
IDY
H C NM
- S 17 LN 1
P&
THI
- NG
QUANG
U TRA
HI
KIM
CHT
LNG
HC 2014
BI DNG
SLGD
TTH
THANH
HO
Mn:HC:
TON,
khi
A,A1,B
390
TRNG THPT0988
HU593
LC
4
NM
2011
- 2012
(Thi
gian:
180
pht,
khng
k
thibi
gian
giao
)
MN TON, KHI A (Thi gian lm
180
pht)
----------***---------PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y x 3 3x 2 1 .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Tm hai im M, N thuc th (C) sao cho di on MN bng 32 v tip tuyn ca (C) ti M v
N song song vi nhau.
Cu II (2,0 im)
2 sin( x )
1. Gii phng
4
(1 sin 2 x ) cot x 1 .
trnh:
sin x
2. Gii bt phng trnh : 3 x 3 1 2 x 2 3 x 1 .
1
3 xe x e x 2
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn: I
dx .
xe x 1
0
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S. ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh A, BC 2a . Gi O l

trung im ca BC, hnh chiu vung gc H ca S ln mt y ( ABC) tha mn: OA 2OH 0 , gc
gia SC v mt y ( ABC) bng 600 . Hy tnh th tch khi chp S. ABC v khong cch t trung im I
ca SB ti mt phng ( SAH ) .
2 y(4 y 2 3 x 2 ) x 4 ( x 2 3)
Cu V (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh:
x
2012 ( 2 y 2 x 5 x 1) 4024
PH N RING (3,0 i m)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (ph n A ho c ph n B)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c tm I (2;1) v AC 2 BD . im M (0; ) thuc
3
ng thng AB, im N (0;7) thuc ng thng CD. Vit phng trnh ng cho BD bit nh B
c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;8;9) v B(3; 4; 3) . Tm ta im C trn mt
phng Oxy sao cho tam gic CAB cn ti C v c din tchbng 2 6688 .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Cho tp hp X x N 2 x 2 31x 15 0 . Chn ngu nhin t tp X ba s t
nhin. Tnh xc sut ba s c chn c tng l mt s l.

Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
2
2
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C ): x + y = 2 . Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca
ng trn (C) bit tip tuyn ct cc tia Ox, Oy ln lt ti A v B sao cho tam gic OAB c din
tch nh nht.
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC c A(3;1;0) , nh B nm trn mt phng Oxy v
nh C nm trn trc Oz. Tm ta cc im B v C sao cho im H (2;1;1) l trc tm ca tam gic
ABC.
1
1
8
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh: log 2 x 3 log 4 x 1 log 2 4 x .
2
4
-------------------- Ht -------------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: .................................................... S bo danh:
Cu
Ni dung
Kho st hm s.
10. Tp xc nh: D=R
20. S bin thin:
Gii hn: lim x 3 3 x 2 1 ;
x
I.1
im
Tng
0,25
lim x 3 3 x 2 1
x 0
y=3x2-6x=0
x 2
Bng bin thin:
x
-
0
2
+
y
+
0
0
+
1
+
y
-
-3
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong: (-;0) v (2; + )
Hm s nghch bin trn khong (0;2)
Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, gi tr cc i bng 1
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2, gi tr cc i bng -3.
0,25
0,25
1,0
(im)
30. th
C y= 6x-6
y = 0 v y i du ti
x =1 im un l I(1;-1)
Nhn xt:
th hm s nhn
im
I(1;-1) l tm i xng
0,25
Tm hai im M, N
Gi s M (a; a3 3a 1), N (b; b3 3b 1) (a b)
V tip tuyn ca (C) ti M v N song song suy ra
y (a) y (b) ( a b)( a b 2) 0 b = 2 a a 1 (v a b).
0,25
MN 2 (b a)2 (b 3 3b 2 1 a3 3a 2 1)2
I.2
= 2(1 a) (b 1)3 (a 1)3 3(b a)
0,25
1,0
(im)
= 4(a 1)2 2(1 a)3 6(1 a) = 4(a 1)6 24( a 1)4 40(a 1)2
0,25
MN 2 32 4(a 1)6 24( a 1)4 40(a 1)2 = 32 . t t (a 1)2

Gii ra c t = 4
a 3 b 1 M(3; 1) v N(1; 3)
a 1 b 3
0,25

x )
4
(1 sin 2 x ) cot x 1 .
sin x
2 sin(
Gii phng trnh:
iu kin: sin x 0
PT (cos x s inx)(cos x s inx)2 cos x s inx
(cos x s inx) (cos x s inx)(cos x s inx) 1 0
(cos x s inx)(cos2 x 1) 0
II.1
0,25
2 s in(x+ )=0
c
os2
x
x k (tha mn K)
(khng tha mn K)
Vy phng trnh c nghim x k (k Z ).

4
Gii bt phng trnh
iu kin: x 1
0,25
3 x 3 1 2 x 2 3 x 1 3 x 1. x 2 x 1 ( x 1) 2( x 2 x 1)
Chia hai v cho x2 + x + 1, ta c bt phng trnh tng ng
0,25
x 1
x 1
2
2
2
x x 1 x x 1
x 1
, t 0, ta ta c bt phng trnh:
x x 1
3t t 2 2 t 1 hoc t 2
+ Vi t 1 , ta c:
t t =
II.2
0,25
1,0
(im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
(im)
x 1
1 x 1 x 2 x 1 x 2 2 (lun ng)
x x 1
+ Vi t 2 , ta c:
2
x 1
2 x 1 4( x 2 x 1) 4 x 2 3 x 5 0 (v nghim)
x x 1
Vy bt phng trnh cho c nghim x 1.
Tnh tch phn
1
1
1
1
3 xe x e x 2
xe x e x
xe x e x
I
dx (2
)dx 2 x
dx
x
xe x 1
xe x 1
0 0 xe 1
0
0
2
III
xe x e x
dx . t t xe x 1 dt ( xe x e x )dx
x
0 xe 1
i cn: x 0 t 1, x 1 t e 1
Xt J
e 1
T J
e 1
dt
ln t
ln(e 1)
t
1
Vy I 2 ln(e 1)
Tnh th
khong
tch,
cch
Ta c OA 2OH 0 nn H thuc tia i ca tia OA v OA = 2OH
a
BC = AB 2 2a AB AC a 2 ; AO = a ; OH =
2
3a
AH = AO + OH =
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0.25
0,25
0,25
1,0
(im)
Ta c HC HO2 OC 2
a 5
2
V SH ( ABC )
( SC ; ( ABC )) SCH 60 0
SH HC tan 60 0
0,25
a 15
;
2
1,0
(im)
IV
1
1 1
a 3 15
2 a 15
VS . ABC S ABC .SH . (a 2 )
3
3 2
2
6
BO AH
Ta c
BO ( SAH )
BO SH
d ( I,( SAH )) SI 1
d ( B,( SAH )) SB 2
1
1
a
d ( I ,( SAH )) d ( B,( SAH )) BI
2
2
2
0,25
0,25
2 y(4 y 2 3 x 2 ) x 4 ( x 2 3)
(1)
Gii h phng trnh:
x
2012 ( 2 y 2 x 5 x 1) 4024 (2)
Nu x = 0, t (1) suy ra y = 0. Khi khng tha mn (2). Vy x 0
Chia c 2 v ca (1) cho x 3 , ta c:
2y
2y
( )3 3.
x 3 3 x (3)
x
x
Xt hm s f (t ) t 3 3t, t R . D thy f(t) l hm s ng bin trn R
2y
x , hay 2y x 2 .
x
Th vo (2) ta c: 2012 x 1 ( x 1)2 4 ( x 1) 2
0,25
Do t (3) ta c
0,25
t u = x 1, ta c phng trnh : 2012u ( u 2 4 u) 2 (4)
1,0
(im)
Li xt hm s g(u) 2012u ( u 2 4 u) 2 trn R.

u
C g '(u) 2012u ln 2012( u 2 4 u) 2012 u (
1)
u 4
2012u ( u 2 4 u)(ln 2012
1
2
u 4
u2 4 u 0 v
1 ln 2012 nn g(u)>0 vi mi u R
u2 4
Suy ra hm s g(u) ng bin trn R. Mt khc g(0)=2 nn u = 0 l nghim
1
duy nht ca (4). T x = 1 v y .
2
1
Vy h PT c 1 nghim duy nht ( x; y) (1; ) .
2
0,25
0,25
Vit phng trnh ng cho BD

Gi N l im i xng ca N
qua I th N thuc AB, ta c :
xN ' 2 xI xN 4
y N ' 2 yI y N 5
B
M
N'
VI.a.1
I
N
Phng trnh ng thng AB(qua M v N): 4x + 3y 1 = 0

4.2 3.1 1
Khong cch t I n ng thng AB: d
2
4 2 32
0,25
0,25
1,0
(im)
AC = 2. BD nn AI = 2 BI, t BI = x, AI = 2x. Trong vung ABI c:

1
1
1
2 2 suy ra x = 5 suy ra BI = 5
2
d
x 4x
im B l giao im ca ng thng 4x + 3y 1 = 0 vi ng trn tm I
bn knh
0,25
4x 3y 1 0
Ta B l nghim ca h:
2
2
( x 2) ( y 1) 5
B c honh dng nn B( 1; -1).

Vy phng trnh ng cho BD (i qua B v I) l: 2x y - 3 = 0.
Tm ta im C
Gi C(a ;b ;0). Ta c CA = CB hay CA2 = CB2
(a 1)2 (b 8)2 92 ( a 3)2 ( b 4) 2 32 a 14 3b
VI.a.2
0,25
0,25
Gi I l trung im ca AB. Ta c I(-1 ;2 ;3). AB 304 .

2S
V tam gic ABC cn ti C nn CI ABC 22
AB
0,25
Ta c C(14-3b; b; 0). CI 22 (15 3b)2 (b 2)2 32 22
0,25
T b = 4 hoc b
27
11 27
. Suy ra C (2; 4; 0) hoc C(- ; ; 0)
5
5 5
1,0
(im)
0,25
Tnh xc sut
1
x 15 .V x thuc N nn X 1;2;3;...;15 .
2
S cch chn ngu nhin 3 s t nhin trong tp X l C153 .
tng 3 s l s l, ta c cc trng hp:
+ C 3 s u l: S cch chn l C83 (v tp X c 8 s l v 7 s chn)
Ta c 2 x 2 31x 15 0
VII.a
2
7
1
8
+ C 2 s chn v 1 s l: S cch chn l C .C

3
8
2
7
0,25
0,25
0,25
1
8
s cch chn 3 s c tng l 1 s l l C + C .C .

Vy xc sut cn tm l: P
C83 C72 .C81 224 32

.
C153
455 65
0,25
1,0
(im)
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn
O (0; 0)
Tam (C ):
+ ng trn(C) c
.
Ban knh (C ): R = 2
Gi ta A (a; 0), B (0; b ) vi a > 0, b > 0
VI.b.1
0,25
x y
x y
+ Phng trnh AB: + = 1 + - 1 = 0
a b
a b
1
ab
AB tip xc (C) d (O, AB )= 2=>
= 2 =>
=
1
1
a 2 + b2
+
a 2 b2
a 2b 2
a 2b 2
<
<=> 2 = 2
= SD OAB
a + b2
2ab
SD OAB nh nht khi a = b .T a = b v (*) suy ra a = b = 2 .
Kt lun: Phng trnh tip tuyn l
0,25
0,25
1,0
(im)
2 (*)
x y
+ - 1= 0 .
2 2
0,25
Tm ta cc im B v C
V B mp(Oxy ) B( x; y;0), C Oz C(0;0; z )
AH (1;0;1), BH (2 x ;1 y;1)
BC ( x; y; z ), AC (3; 1; z ), AB ( x 3; y 1;0)

AH. BC 0

H l trc tm tam gic ABC BH. AC 0

VI.b.2
AH , AC . AB 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
(im)
z x
x z 0
x 3; y 1; z 3
3 x y z 7 0 y 7 2 x
x 7 ; y 14; z 7
x yz 3y z 0
2 x 2 x 21 0
2
2
Vy B(3;1;0), C(0;0; 3) hoc B(
7
7
;14;0), C(0;0; )
2
2
Gii phng trnh

iu kin: 0 x 1
PT x 3 x 1 4 x
VII.b
0,25
0,25
2 x2 2 x 3 0 x 3
Trng hp 1: 0 x 1 2 x 2 6 x 3 0 x 2
0,25
Trng hp 1: x 1
3 3
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l T 3; 2 3 3
-------------------- H t -------------------
0,25
1,0
(im)
THI
THDY
IHC
H CBI
NM
2014 - LN
S 181
LS P
THI
- Ha
NG QUANG
HI UTRA CHT
GDTTH
Thanh
KIM
LNG
DNG
TON, khi A,A1,B
Trng THPT0988
Hu 593
Lc390
4
NM HCMn:
2011-2012
(Thi: ton;
gian: khi
180 pht,
Mn
: B khng k thi gian giao )
(Thi gian lm bi 180 pht ,khng k thi gian pht )
I. Phn chung cho tt c cc th sinh (7,0 im)
1
1
Cu I (2,0 im). Cho hm s : y x 3 2 x 2 3 x
3
3
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s
1
2. Tm m ng thng : y mx ct (C) ti ba im phn bit A , B , C sao cho A c nh v din
3
tch tam gic OBC gp hai ln din tch tam gic OAB.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 3 sinx cos x cos5 x 2(cos6 x 1) 3 sin 5 x
x 2 y 2 xy 2 x 5 y
2. Gii h phng trnh: 2
( x; y R )
( x 2 x )( x y 3) 3 y
e
ln x 1 ln x
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn: I
.d x
x 1 ln x
1
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a.Gi I; J ln lt
l trung im ca SA v BC.Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD bit ng thng IJ to vi mt y mt
gc 60 0
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho x,y R v x, y > 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca:
P
y3 x 2 y 2
( x 1)( y 1)
2 x 2 y 2 16 xy
II.Phn ring (3,0 im) : Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn A hoc phn B)
Cu VI.a (2,0im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD bit ng thng AB c phng trnh:
x + 3y + 1 = 0. ng thng cha ng cho BD c phng trnh:x y + 5 = 0.ng thng AD i qua
im M(1; 2). Tm ta tm ca hnh thoi ABCD.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz,cho 3 im A(5; 3; -1); B(2; 3; -4) ; C(1;2;0).Tm ta im D sao

cho DA 2 DB DC nh nht
n
1
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) .Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca: 2 3 x
,
4
x
bit An31 3 An21 5 An2 ( Trong Ank l s chnh hp chp k ca n)

Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d1 : x y 5 0 ; d2 : 2 x y 1 0 .Vit phng
trnh ng trn c tm nm trn ng thng : x y + 1= 0, tip xc vi d1 v ct d2 theo mt dy cung
c di bng 6 5
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz,cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A1 B1C1 D1 , bit A(0;0;0) ; B(1;0;0) ;
D(0;1;0) ; A1 (0;0;1).Gi M l trung im ca AB, N l tm ca hnh vung ADD1 A1 .Vit phng trnh mt
cu (S) i qua C; D1 ; M; N
log 2 ( y x ) log 2 x 1
Cu VII.b (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh :
2 y 3 2 x 1 2
........................Ht..............................
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu.Gim th xem thi khng gii thch g thm
H v tn th sinh:...............................................................;S bo danh :................
P N
Cu
I
(2,0)
Ni Dung
im
1.(1,0)
TX: D = R
x 1
x 3
Chiu bin thin: y, x 2 4 x 3 ; y, 0
0,25
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong: ;1 v 3; ,nghch bin trn

khong (1; 3)
1
3
Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti im x = 3 yct , t cc i ti im x

= 1 ycd 1
Gii hn: lim y ; lim y
x
0,25
Bng bin thin:

x
0,25
1
3
1
3
1
3
th: i qua cc im (0; ) ; (4 ; 1) ; nhn I (2; ) lm im un.

y
1
O
11
3
1
0,25
2 (1,0).
1
v (C) :
3
x 0
1 3
1
1
x 2 x 2 3 x mx x ( x 2 6 x 9 3m) 0 2
3
3
3
x 6 x 9 3m 0
1
1
Vi x = 0 y = A(0; )
3
3
Pt honh giao im ca ng thng : y mx
0,25
1
3
ng thng : y mx ct (C) ti ba im phn bit A , B , C

pt x 2 6 x 9 3m 0
, 0
3m 0
m 0
m 3
m 3
9 3m 0
C hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 khc 0

1
3
1
3
Khi B( x1 ; mx1 ) ; C( x2 ; mx2 ) .

1
1
d (O, ).BC 2. d ( O, ).AB BC 2 AB BC 2 4 AB 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x2 x1 m ( x2 x1 ) 4 x1 m 2 x22 m 2 1 x2 x1 4 m2 1 x12
SOBC 2 SOAB
x2 3 x1
2
x2 3x1 (1) (v x1 x2 6 )
x2 x1 4 x12
x2 x1
M x1 ; x2 l nghim ca phng trnh : x 2 6 x 9 3m 0
x x 6
nn: 1 2
(2)
x1 x2 9 3m
3
T (1) v (2) m (tmk)
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
1.(1,0)
II
(2,0)
Pt 3(sin 5 x s inx) cos5 x cos x 2(cos6 x 1)

2 3cos3 x.sin 2 x 2 cos3 x.cos2 x 4 cos2 3 x
cos3 x 0
2 cos3 x.( 3 sin 2 x cos2 x 2 cos 3 x ) 0
3 sin 2 x cos2 x 2 cos 3 x
Vi cos 3 x 0 3 x k x k
2
6
3
0,25
0,25
Vi
3 sin 2 x cos2 x 2 cos3 x sin(2 x ) sin( 3 x )

6
2
2 x 6 2 3 x k 2
x 15 k 5
2 x 3 x k 2
x 2 k 2
6
2
3
0,5
2.(1,0)
x 0
h c nghim (0;0);(-2;0)
x 2
Nu y = 0 x 2 2 x 0
x2 2x
xy5
y
Nu y 0 , hpt 2
;t
x 2 x .( x y 3) 3
y
x 2x
u
ta c h:
y
v x y 3
0,25
u v 2
u 3
u 1
hoc
uv 3
v 1
v 3
x2 2 x
3
u 3
x 1
x 6
Vi
y
hoc
v 1
y 1
y 8
x y 3 1
0,25
0,25
x2 2x
1
u 1
Vi
y
(v nghim)
v 3
x y 3 3
Vy h phng trnh cho c 4 nghim (x; y) l: (0; 0) ; (-2; 0); (1; 1) v

(-6; 8)
1,0
III
(1,0)
0,25
ln x
1
ln x
1
dx
dx dx
x
x
1 x 1 ln x
1 x 1 ln x
1
Ta c : I =
e
Xt I1
1
ln x
x 1 ln x
0,25
dx ; t t= 1 ln x t 2 1 ln x 2 t.dt
1
dx
x
i cn: x = 1 t =1 ; x =e t = 2
2
Khi I1
2
t2 1
t3
42 2
.2tdt 2 (t 2 1)dt 2( t ) /
1
t
3
3
1
0,25
1
x
Xt I2 dx (ln x ) / 1
1
0,25
72 2
Khi I = I1 I2 =
3
IV
(1,0)
0,25
1,0
Gi O l tm ca hnh vung ABCD, M l
S
Trung im ca AO,ta c :IM //SO
IM ( ABCD) Gc gia IJ vi mt y l
Gc IJM bng 600 Ta c:
I
MJ 2 CM 2 CJ 2 2 CM .CJ .cos450
2
3
a 2 5a
3
a
4 a 2 2 2 4 a 2. 2 . 2 8
MJ
a 10
4
0,25
2
A
M
O
J
C
a 10
a 30
. 3
4
4
1
Do S.ABCD l khi chp u nn : VS. ABCD SO.SABCD
3
a 30
1 a 30 2 a 3 30
2
Trong SO = 2IM
; S ABCD a VS. ABCD .
.a
2
3 2
6
0,25
Mt khc IM = MJ. tan 600 =
0,25
0,25
V
(1,0)
1,0
t t = x + y ; t > 2. ta c : P
0,25
t 3 t 2 xy (3t 2)
2( x 2 y 2 ) 16 xy
xy t 1
. p dng BT 4xy (x + y)2 xy
t2
; 2( x 2 y 2 ) ( x y )2 ta c
4
t 2 (3t 2)
t2
2
4
8
t
t 2 8t Xt hm s
t2
t2
t 1
4
t3 t2
P
0,25
t2
t 2 4t
2
f (t )
t 8t; f '(t )
2
t
(
t
4)
2
(t 2)2 ; f(t) = 0 t = 4.
t 2
(t 2)2
t
f(t)
2
-
4
0
+
+
0,25
f(t)
-8
x y 4
x 2
Do min P = min f (t ) = f(4) =- 8 t c khi xy 4

(2; )
y 2
x y
VI.a
(2,0)
0,25
1.(1,0)
Do B l giao im ca AB vi BD,nn ta B l nghim A
x 3y 1 0
x 4
x y 5 0
y 1
Ca h phng trnh:
B(4;1)
0,25
Qua M v ng thng song song vi AB ct BD ti

N,ta c MN//AB: x+ 3y + 1 = 0 pt MN: x + 3y + m = 0
C
Do M(1;2) MN nn: 1+ 6 + m = 0 m= -7
Pt MN: x+ 3y 7 = 0
x 3y 7 0
x 2
x y 5 0
y 3
Do N = MN BD ,nn ta N l nghim ca h:
N (2;3)
V D BD: x y + 5 = 0 D(x ; x+5).M ABCD l hnh thoi nn
x 0
MN = MD MN 2 MD2 9 1 ( x 1)2 ( x 3)2
x 2
Vi x = 0 D(0 ; 5)
Vi x = -2 D(-2;3) loi v trng vi N.
Gi I l tm hnh thoi I l trung im ca BD I(-2;3)
0,25
0,25
0,25
2.(1,0)
Gi I(a; b ; c) tha mn
5
a 2
a 5 2(a 2) a 1 0

11
5 11 9
IA 2 IB IC 0 b 3 2(b 3) b 2 0 b
I( ; ; )
4
2 4 4
c 1 2(c 4) c 0
c 4
Khi DA 2 DB DC 4 DI IA 2 IB IC 4 DI

5 11 9
DA 2 DB DC nh nht DI nh nht D I D( ; ; )
2 4
4
0,5
0,25
0,25
VII.a
(1,0)
(n 1)! (n 1)!
n!
5
(n 4)! (n 3)!
(n 2)!
T: An31 3 An21 5 An2
0,5
(n 1)!
3
n
. 1
5
0
(n 4)! n 3
( n 2)( n 3)
(k n 4; n N )
n
1

3
1 13
n 7n 0 n 7 .khi ta c khai trin : 2 x 4 2 x x 4
x
= C7k (2 x 3 )7 k .( x 4 )k = C7k .27 k .x

k 0
7 k k
3 4
0,25
; ng vi s hng khng cha x
k 0
7k k
ta c :
0k4
3
4
s hng khng cha x l : C74 .27 4 280
VI.b
(2,0)
0,25
1.(1,0)
Gi I; R ln lt l tm v bn knh ng trn cn tm
Do I : x y 1 0 I (a; a 1)
Ta c: R 2 T12 T22 (3 5)2 (*)
Vi T1 ; T2 ln lt l khong cch t I
n d1 ; d2 ;vi:
T1
T2
a a 1 5
2
2a a 1 1
5
2a 4
d1
2
a2
0,25
R
R
d2
2a 4
Khi (*)
0,25
a 2
45 a 2
0,25
a 7
25
a 3
2
Vi a= 7 I (7;8); R 2 50 phng trnh ng trn: x 7 y 8 50

Vi a = -3 I (3; 2); R 2 50 phng trnh ng trn:
x 3 y 2
0,25
50
2.(1,0)
T gt ta c: C(1; 1 ;0); D1 (0; 1; 1)
1
1 1
M( ;0;0) ; N(0 ; ; ) .Gi pt (S):
2
2 2
2
2
2
x y z 2ax 2by 2cz d 0
Do (S) i qua cc im C; D1 ; M; N
VII.b
(1,0)
B1
A1
D1
0,25
C1
Nn ta c h phng trnh:
5
2 2 a 2 b d 0
a 4
2 2 b 2c d 0
1
b
y
4
ad 0
4
5
1
c
4
bcd 0
2
d 1
5
1
5
pt ( S ) : x 2 y 2 z 2 x y z 1 0
2
2
2
0,25
0,25
D
0,25
1,0
1
x
k: 2
y x
Pt hai 2 y 3 2 2 x 1 y x 2 2 x 1
0,25
Th vo pt cn li ta c :
0,25
2 log 2 2 2 x 1 log 2 x 1
4(2 x 1)
2
2 2
log2
1 4(2 x 1) 2 x x y
,(tmk)
x
3
3
3
2 2 2
KL: h c nghim (x;y) l ( ; )
3 3
3
0,25
0,25
L P THI TH
- NG QUANG HI U
0988 593 390
THI TH
I H C NM 2014 - S 19
MN TON, KHI A,A1,B
(Thi gian lm bi 180 pht)
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x 3 3 x 2 + 1 .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Tm hai im M, N thuc th (C) sao cho di on MN bng 32 v tip tuyn ca (C) ti M v
N song song vi nhau.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
2 sin(
4
sin x
x )
(1 + sin 2 x ) = cot x + 1 .
2. Gii bt phng trnh 3 x 3 1 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 .

1
3 xe x + e x + 2
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I =
dx .
xe x + 1
0
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S. ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh A,
BC = 2 a . Gi O l

trung im ca BC, hnh chiu vung gc H ca S ln mt y ( ABC ) tha mn: OA + 2OH = 0 , gc
gia SC v mt y ( ABC ) bng 600 . Hy tnh th tch khi chp S. ABC v khong cch t trung im I
ca SB ti mt phng ( SAH ) .
2 y(4 y 2 + 3 x 2 ) = x 4 ( x 2 + 3)
Cu V (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
x
2012 ( 2 y 2 x + 5 x + 1) = 4024
Phn ring (3,0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c tm I (2;1) v AC = 2 BD . im M (0; ) thuc
3
ng thng AB, im N (0;7) thuc ng thng CD. Vit phng trnh ng cho BD bit nh B
c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;8;9) v B(3; 4; 3) . Tm ta im C trn mt
phng Oxy sao cho tam gic CAB cn ti C v c din tch bng 1672 .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Cho tp hp X = x N 2 x 2 31x + 15 0 . Chn ngu nhin t tp X ba s t

nhin. Tnh xc sut ba s c chn c tng l mt s l.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C ) : x 2 + y 2 = 2 . Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca
ng trn (C) bit tip tuyn ct cc tia Ox, Oy ln lt ti A v B sao cho tam gic OAB c din
tch nh nht.
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC c A(3;1;0) , nh B nm trn mt phng Oxy v
nh C nm trn trc Oz. Tm ta cc im B v C sao cho im H (2;1;1) l trc tm ca tam gic
ABC.
1
1
8
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh log 2 ( x + 3) + log 4 ( x 1) = log 2 ( 4 x ) .
2
4
-------------------- Ht --------------------
p n thang im
Cu
Ni dung
Kho st hm s.
10. Tp xc nh: D=R
20. S bin thin:
Gii hn: lim ( x3 3 x 2 + 1) = ;
x
I.1
im
Tng
0,25
lim ( x3 3 x 2 + 1) = +
x +
x = 0
y=3x2-6x=0
x = 2
Bng bin thin:
x
-
0
2
+
y
+
0
0
+
1
+
y
-
-3
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong: (-;0) v (2; + )
Hm s nghch bin trn khong (0;2)
Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, gi tr cc i bng 1
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2, gi tr cc i bng -3.
0,25
0,25
1,0
(im)
30. th
C y= 6x-6
y = 0 v y i du ti
x =1 im un l I(1;-1)
Nhn xt:
th hm s nhn im
I(1;-1) l tm i xng
0,25
Tm hai im M, N
Gi s M (a; a3 3a + 1), N (b; b3 3b + 1) (a b)
V tip tuyn ca (C) ti M v N song song suy ra
y (a) = y (b) (a b)(a + b 2) = 0 b = 2 a a 1 (v a b).
MN 2 = (b a)2 + (b3 3b 2 + 1 a3 + 3a2 1)2
I.2
= [ 2(1 a)] + (b 1)3 (a 1)3 3(b a)

2
MN 2 = 32 4(a 1)6 24(a 1)4 + 40(a 1)2 = 32 . t t = (a 1)2
0,25
1,0
(im)
= 4(a 1)2 + 2(1 a)3 6(1 a) = 4(a 1)6 24(a 1)4 + 40(a 1)2
Gii ra c t = 4
0,25
a = 3 b = 1 M(3; 1) v N(1; 3)
a = 1 b = 3
0,25
0,25
2 sin(
4
sin x
Gii phng trnh:
x )
(1 + sin 2 x ) = cot x + 1 .
iu kin: sin x 0
PT (cos x s inx)(cos x + s inx)2 = cos x + s inx
(cos x + s inx) [(cos x s inx)(cos x + s inx) 1] = 0
(cos x + s inx)(cos2 x 1) = 0
II.1
0,25
0,25
2 s in(x+ )=0
cos2 x = 1
x = + k (tha mn K)
x = k (khng tha mn K)
Vy phng trnh c nghim x =
0,25
1,0
(im)
0,25
+ k (k Z ).
Gii bt phng trnh

iu kin: x 1
3 x 3 1 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 3 x 1. x 2 + x + 1 ( x 1) + 2( x 2 + x + 1)
Chia hai v cho x2 + x + 1, ta c bt phng trnh tng ng
0,25
x 1
x 1
2
+2
2
x + x +1 x + x +1
0,25
x 1
, t 0, ta ta c bt phng trnh:
x + x +1
3t t 2 + 2 t 1 hoc t 2
+ Vi t 1 , ta c:
t t =
II.2
0,25
1,0
(im)
x 1
1 x 1 x 2 + x + 1 x 2 2 (lun ng)
x + x +1
+ Vi t 2 , ta c:
2
x 1
2 x 1 4( x 2 + x + 1) 4 x 2 + 3 x + 5 0 (v nghim)
x + x +1
Vy bt phng trnh cho c nghim x 1.
Tnh tch phn
1
1
1
1
3 xe x + e x + 2
xe x + e x
xe x + e x
I =
dx
=
(2
+
)
dx
=
2
x
+
dx
x
x
x
0
xe
+
1
xe
+
1
xe
+
1
0
0
0
2
III
xe x + e x
dx . t t = xe x + 1 dt = ( xe x + e x )dx
x
xe
+
1
0
i cn: x = 0 t = 1, x = 1 t = e + 1
Xt J =
e +1
e +1
dt
T J =
= ln t
= ln(e + 1)
t
1
1
Vy I = 2 + ln(e + 1)
Tnh th
khong
tch,
cch
Ta c OA + 2OH = 0 nn H thuc tia i ca tia OA v OA = 2OH
a
BC = AB 2 = 2a AB = AC = a 2 ; AO = a ; OH =
2
3a
AH = AO + OH =
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0.25
0,25
0,25
1,0
(im)
Ta c HC = HO2 + OC 2 =
a 5
2
V SH ( ABC )
0,25
( SC ; ( ABC )) = SCH = 60 0
SH = HC tan 60 0 =
a 15
;
2
1,0
(im)
IV
1
1 1
a 3 15
2 a 15
VS . ABC = S ABC .SH = . (a 2 )
=
3
3 2
2
6
BO AH
Ta c
BO ( SAH )
BO SH
d ( I ,( SAH )) SI 1
=
=
d ( B,( SAH )) SB 2
1
1
a
d ( I ,( SAH )) = d ( B,( SAH )) = BI =
2
2
2
0,25
0,25
2 y(4 y 2 + 3 x 2 ) = x 4 ( x 2 + 3)
(1)
Gii h phng trnh:
x
2012 ( 2 y 2 x + 5 x + 1) = 4024 (2)
Nu x = 0, t (1) suy ra y = 0. Khi khng tha mn (2). Vy x 0
Chia c 2 v ca (1) cho x 3 , ta c:
2y
2y
( )3 + 3.
= x 3 + 3 x (3)
x
x
Xt hm s f (t ) = t 3 + 3t, t R . D thy f(t) l hm s ng bin trn R
2y
= x , hay 2y = x 2 .
x
Th vo (2) ta c: 2012 x 1 ( x 1)2 + 4 ( x 1) = 2
0,25
Do t (3) ta c
0,25
t u = x 1, ta c phng trnh : 2012 u ( u 2 + 4 u) = 2 (4)
1,0
(im)
Li xt hm s g(u) = 2012 u ( u2 + 4 u) = 2 trn R.

u
C g '(u) = 2012 u ln 2012( u 2 + 4 u) + 2012 u (
1)
u +4
= 2012 u ( u2 + 4 u)(ln 2012
1
2
u +4
u 2 + 4 u > 0 v
0,25
< 1 < ln 2012 nn g(u)>0 vi mi u R

u2 + 4
Suy ra hm s g(u) ng bin trn R. Mt khc g(0)=2 nn u = 0 l nghim
1
duy nht ca (4). T x = 1 v y = .
2
1
Vy h PT c 1 nghim duy nht ( x; y ) = (1; ) .
2
0,25
Vit phng trnh ng cho BD

Gi N l im i xng ca N
qua I th N thuc AB, ta c :
x N ' = 2 xI x N = 4
y N ' = 2 y I y N = 5
B
M
N'
VI.a.1
I
N
Phng trnh ng thng AB(qua M v N): 4x + 3y 1 = 0

4.2 + 3.1 1
Khong cch t I n ng thng AB: d =
=2
4 2 + 32
0,25
0,25
1,0
(im)
AC = 2. BD nn AI = 2 BI, t BI = x, AI = 2x. Trong vung ABI c:

1
1
1
= 2 + 2 suy ra x = 5 suy ra BI = 5
2
d
x
4x
im B l giao im ca ng thng 4x + 3y 1 = 0 vi ng trn tm I
bn knh
0,25
4x + 3y 1 = 0
Ta B l nghim ca h:
2
2
( x 2) + ( y 1) = 5
B c honh dng nn B( 1; -1).
Vy phng trnh ng cho BD (i qua B v I) l: 2x y - 3 = 0.
Tm ta im C
Gi C(a ;b ;0). Ta c CA = CB hay CA2 = CB2
(a 1)2 + (b 8)2 + 92 = (a + 3)2 + (b + 4)2 + 32 a = 14 3b
VI.a.2
0,25
0,25
Gi I l trung im ca AB. Ta c I(-1 ;2 ;3). AB = 304 .

2S
V tam gic ABC cn ti C nn CI = ABC = 22
AB
0,25
Ta c C(14-3b; b; 0). CI = 22 (15 3b)2 + (b 2)2 + 32 = 22
0,25
T b = 4 hoc b =
27
11 27
. Suy ra C (2; 4; 0) hoc C(- ; ; 0)
5
5 5
1,0
(im)
0,25
Tnh xc sut
1
x 15 .V x thuc N nn X = {1;2;3;...;15} .
2
S cch chn ngu nhin 3 s t nhin trong tp X l C153 .
tng 3 s l s l, ta c cc trng hp:
+ C 3 s u l: S cch chn l C83 (v tp X c 8 s l v 7 s chn)
Ta c 2 x 2 31x + 15 0
VII.a
+ C 2 s chn v 1 s l: S cch chn l C72 .C81
0,25
0,25
1,0
(im)
s cch chn 3 s c tng l 1 s l l C83 + C72 .C81 .
0,25
C83 + C72 .C81 224 32

Vy xc sut cn tm l: P =
=
=
.
C153
455 65
0,25
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn
O (0;0)
Tam (C ):
+ ng trn(C) c
.
Ban knh (C ) : R = 2
Gi ta A(a;0) , B (0; b) vi a > 0, b > 0
VI.b.1
0,25
x y
x y
+ Phng trnh AB: + = 1 + 1 = 0
a b
a b
1
ab
AB tip xc (C) d (O, AB ) = 2
= 2
= 2 (*)
2
2
1
1
a
+
b
+
a2 b2
a 2b 2
a 2b 2
2= 2
= SOAB
a + b2
2a b
SOAB nh nht khi a = b .T a = b v (*) suy ra a = b = 2 .
Kt lun: Phng trnh tip tuyn l
x y
+ 1 = 0 .
2 2
1,0
(im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
(im)
z = x
x + z = 0
x = 3; y = 1; z = 3
3 x + y + z 7 = 0 y = 7 2 x
x = 7 ; y = 14; z = 7
x + yz 3 y z = 0
2
2
2
2 x + x 21 = 0
0,25
7
7
;14;0), C(0;0; )
2
2
Gii phng trnh

iu kin: 0 < x 1
PT ( x + 3) x 1 = 4 x
VII.b
0,25
0,25
Tm ta cc im B v C
V B mp(Oxy) B( x; y;0), C Oz C(0;0; z )

AH = (1;0;1), BH = (2 x;1 y;1)

BC = ( x; y; z ), AC = (3; 1; z ), AB = ( x 3; y 1;0)

AH. BC = 0

H l trc tm tam gic ABC BH. AC = 0

VI.b.2
AH, AC . AB = 0
Vy B(3;1;0), C(0;0; 3) hoc B(
0,25
0,25
0,25
( 2 ) x 2 2 x = 3 x = 3
Trng hp 1: 0 < x < 1 ( 2 ) x 2 + 6 x 3 = 0 x = 2
0,25
Trng hp 1: x > 1
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l T = 3; 2 3 3
3 3
0,25
1,0
(im)
L P THI TH
Mn: TON, khi A,A1,B
- NG QUANG HI U
0988 593 390
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)

Cu I (2.0 im) Cho hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + 2 (C)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng d: y = m(x 2) 2 ct th (C) ti 3 im phn
bit A(2; -2), D v E sao cho tch cc h s gc ca tip tuyn ti D v E vi th (C) t gi tr nh nht.
Cu II (2.0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
(cotx - tanx - 2tan2x)sin4x = 4(6cos 2 x 5)
2. Gii bt phng trnh:
)(
Cu III (1.0 im) Tnh tch phn sau:
x + 3 x 1 x 3 + x 2 + 2x 3 4
I=
0
sin 4x
sin x + cos 6 x
6
dx
= 600 , cnh
Cu IV (1.0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a (a > 0), BAD
1
SA mp(ABCD) v SA = a. Gi C ' l im thuc cnh SC sao cho SC ' = SC . Mt phng () i qua
3
AC ' v song song vi BD, ct cc cnh SB v SD ln lt ti B v D. Tnh th tch khi chp
S.ABCD theo a.
Cu V (1.0 im) Cho bn s thc a, b, c, d tha mn a 2 + b 2 = 1, c d = 3 . Chng minh rng:
9+6 2
.
4
PHN RING (3.0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VIa (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ABC c phng trnh ng thng cha ng cao v
ng trung tuyn k t nh A ln lt l: x 2y 13 = 0 v 13x 6y 9 = 0 . Tm ta cc nh A, B,
C bit ng trn ngoi tip ABC c tm l I(-5; 1).
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho cc im A(1; 2; 0), B(2; 0; 1) v mt phng (P):
2x y + 2z 3 = 0 . Vit phng trnh mt phng () i qua A, B v to vi (P) mt gc sao cho
ac + bd cd
cos =
14
.
7
Cu VIIa (1 im) Gii phng trnh:

8log 4 x 2 9 + 3 2 log 4 (x + 3) 2 = 10 + log 2 (x 3)2
B Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VIb (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ABC vung ti A, cc nh A, B thuc ng thng y = 2 ,
phng trnh cnh BC: 3x y + 2 = 0 . Tm ta cc nh A, B, C bit bn knh ng trn ni tip
ABC bng 3 .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho cc im A(2; -2; 3), B(2; 0; 1). Vit phng trnh mt
phng (P) i qua A, B sao cho khong cch t n ti gc ta O l ln nht.
Cu VIIb (1 im) Chng minh rng:
1
1
1
1006 1
1
1
+ 2 + ... + 2011 =
0 + 1 + ... + 2010 .
1
C2011 C 2011
C 2011 2011 C2010 C 2010
C2010
------------------------Ht-----------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:...................................................................................... S bo danh:.
..........................................................................................................................................
P N THANG IM
Cu
p n
3
2
I
1. (1.0 im) Kho st: y = x 3x + 2
(2.0 im) Tp xc nh: D = .
S bin thin:
lim y = , lim y = +
x
im
0.25
x +
x = 0 y(0) = 2
y ' = 3x 2 6x, y ' = 0 3x 2 6x = 0
x = 2 y(2) = 2
Bng bin thin:
x
y'
y
0
+
0.25
0
2
C
CT
0.25
-2
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (; 0), (2; + ) v nghch bin trn (0;2) .
Hm s t C ti x = 0, y C = y(0) = 2 v t CT ti x = 2, y CT = y(2) = 2.
y
3
th:
Ct Ox ti (1; 0) , (1 3;0) v (1 + 3;0)
Ct Oy ti (0;2) .
Ta c: y '' = 6x 6 y '' = 0 x = 1 .
th c 1 im un I(1; 0)
1
I
O
x
2
0.25
-1
-2
2. (1.0 im) Tm m
Honh giao im ca (C) vi d l nghim ca phng trnh:
x = 2
x 3 3x 2 + 2 = m(x 2) 2 (x 2)(x 2 x 2 m) = 0 2
x x 2 m = 0 (1)
0.25
(C) ct d ti 3 im phn bit A(2;-2), D, E (1) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 2
= 9 + 4m > 0
9
< m 0 ()
4
f(2) = m 0
Vi iu kin () gi x1 , x 2 l nghim ca (1) th x1 + x 2 = 1, x1x 2 = 2 m . Tch
cc hsg ca tt ti D v E vi honh x1 , x 2 l k = k 1 k 2 = y '(x1 )y '(x 2 )
9
= (3x12 6x1 )(3x 22 6x 2 ) = 9(m 2 + 2m) = 9(m + 1)2 9 9 vi - < m 0 .
4
0.25
0.25
Khi k min = 9 m = 1 (t/m (*)). Vy gi tr m cn tm l m = -1.

II
1. (1.0 im) Gii phng trnh:
(2.0 im) KX: s inx 0, cosx 0, cos2x 0 (*).
0.25
0.25
Phng trnh (2 cot 2x 2 t an2x)sin 4x = 4 ( 3 (1 + cos2x ) 5 )

4 cot 4x sin 4x = 4(3cos2x 2) cos4x = 3cos2x 2
0.25
cos2x = 1
2cos 2x 3cos2x + 1 = 0
cos2x = 1
0.25
x = k
k (*)
x = + k (k ) .
x = + k
6
0.25
2. (1.0 im) Gii bt phng trnh:

KX: x 1 . Nhn hai v ca BPT vi
x + 3 + x 1 ta c
BPT x 3 + x 2 + 2x 3 x + 3 + x 1 (**)
t u = x +3 + x 1 ( u 2 ) x + x 2 + 2x 3 =
u2 2
2
u 4
BPT (**) c dng: u 2u 8 0
. V u 2 nn c nghim u 4
u 2
0.25
0.25
Vi u 4 x + 3 + x 1 4 x 2 + 2x 3 7 x
+ Vi x 7 : Bpt nghim ng
13
+ Vi 1 x < 7 : Bpt x2 + 2x 3 ( 7 x ) x 13 nghim:
x<7
4
4
Vy nghim BPT cho l: x 1 3 .
4
0.25
III
Tnh tch phn
(1.0 im)
s in 4 x
Ta c: I = 4
3
1
s in 2 2 x
4
dx
0.25
0.25
t: u = 1 3 sin 2 2x du = 3 sin 4xdx sin 4xdx = 2 du

4
x = 0 u =1
i cn:
x=
0.25
1
u=
4
4
1
4
1
Khi : I = 2 1 du = 2 du
3
3
1
4
3
0.25
1
4
1
4
2.
3
IV
(1.0 im) Tnh th tch khi chp S.AB ' C ' D '
(1.0 im)
0.25
Gi O=ACBD, I=SOAC, suy ra

I() (SBD) () (SBD)=BD,
vi BD i qua I v // BD (BSB,
DSD).
C
I
B
A
0.25
Trong SAC: k OE//AC, O l trung im ACE l trung im CC SC =

SB' SD' SI 1
CE=EC I l trung im SO. M BD//BD nn
=
=
=
SB SD SO 2
Gi V l th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD, ta c VS.ABC = VS.ACD =
1
V,
2
0.25
VS.AB'C' SB' SC' 1 VS.AC'D' SD' SC ' 1

=
.
= ,
=
.
=
VS.ABC
SB SC 6 VS.ACD
SD SC 6
Do VS.AB'C'D' = VS.AB'C' + VS.AC'D' =
V = VS.ABCD
0.25
1 11
1
1
1
VSABC + VSACD = + V = V m
6
6
6
6 62
1
1
a3 3
= .SA.SABCD = .SA.2SABD =
(ABD u cnh a).
3
3
6
a3 3
.
36
V
Chng minh bt ng thc
(1.0 im) t P = ac + bd cd
p dng bt Bunhiakovski cho 4 s a, b, c, d ta c:
0.25
Vy VS.AB'C'D' =
(a
ac + bd ac + bd
P c2 + d 2 cd =
C f ' ( d ) =
+b
( d + 3)
)( c
+d
)=
0.25
c + d . Do :
2
+ d 2 d ( d + 3 ) = 2d 2 + 6d + 9 d 2 + 3d = f ( d )
1 2d 2 + 6d + 9
( 2d + 3 ) = ( 2d + 3 )
2d 2 + 6d + 9
2d 2 + 6d + 9
2d + 3
0.25
3 9+6 2
3 9
V 1 2d + 6d + 9 = 1 2 d + + < 0, d nn f ( d ) f =
2 2
4
2
2
Vy F
9+6 2
3
3
1
1
. Du ng thc xy ra khi d = , c = ,a =
,b =
.
4
2
2
2
2
VI.a
1. (1.0 im) Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
(2.0 im) T A k ng knh AA ca ng trn tm I ngoi tip ABC; gi H, M ln
lt l trc tm ABC v trung im cnh BC. D dng chng minh BHCA l
hnh bnh hnh M l trung im ca AH.
PT /c AH: x 2y 13 = 0, trung tuyn AM: 13x 6y 9 = 0
x 2y 13 = 0
x = 3
To A l nghim h
A(3; 8) A '(7;10)
13x 6y 9 = 0
y = 8
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
VI.a
(2.0 im)
A
h + 10
HAH H(2h + 13; h) M h + 3;

AM nn
2
h + 10
9 = 0 h = 0
2
H(13; 0), M(3;5)
13 ( h + 3 ) 6
0. 25
Do BC qua M(3;5) vung gc vi AHPT BC:

2x + y 11 = 0.
C
A
BBC B(b; 11 - 2b), M l trung im BC nn C(6 - b; - 1 + 2b). V I l tm

ng trn ngoi tip ABC nn IA2 = IB2 ( b + 5 ) + (10 2b ) = ( 2 ) + 9 2
2
b = 2 B(2;7), C(4;3)
5b 30b + 40 = 0
b = 4 B(4;3), C(2;7).
2. (1.0 im) Lp phng trnh mt phng ( ) .
0.25
Mt phng ( ) i qua A(1;2;0) c phng trnh dng:

a(x 1) + b(y 2) + cz = 0 vi a 2 + b 2 + c2 0 .
0.25
V B ( ) nn a 2b + c = 0 a = 2b c (1)
14
Mt khc, gc gia ( ) v (P) l c cosin bng
7

n .n P
2a b + 2c
14
Do cos =
=
7
n n P
a 2 + b 2 + c2 . 4 + 1 + 4
(2)
0.25
2c = b
Thay (1) vo (2) ta c: 7 b = 14 (2b c)2 + c2 + b 2
2c = 3b
Vi b = 2c a = 3c 0 phng trnh ( ) l: 3x + 2y + z 7 = 0 .
0.25
2
1
c a = c 0 pt ( ) l: x + 2y + 3z 5 = 0 .
3
3
Vy phng trnh mp ( ) tmb l: 3x + 2y + z 7 = 0; x + 2y + 3z 5 = 0.
Vi 3b = 2c b =
0.25
VII.a
Gii phng trnh
(1.0 im)
x 4
2
KX: x 2 9 > 0; (x + 3)2 1 v ( x 3 ) > 0 hay
(*)
x > 3
PT log2 x 2 9 + 3 log2 ( x + 3 ) = 10 + log2 ( x 3 )

2
0.25
0.25
log2 ( x + 3) + 3 log2 ( x + 3 ) 10 = 0
2
t u =
log2 ( x + 3 )
( u 0 ) . PT c dng:
u = 2
u 2 + 3u 10 = 0
u = 5
Vi u = 2 log2 ( x + 3) = 2 ( x + 3 ) = 16 x = 1 hoc x = 7
2
(loi)
0.25
Vi k(*) ta c nghim: x = 7
VI.b
3x y + 2 = 0
x = 0
(1.0 im) Ta im B l nghim h
B(0;2)
y = 2
y = 2
0.25
0.25
Cu
p n
im
VI.b
Do At: y = 2 nn A(a;2) (a0), CBC: 3x y + 2 = 0 C(c;2+c 3),(c0)
(1.0 im)

AB = (a; 0) AB = a , AC = (c a; c 3 ) AC = (c a) 2 + 3c 2 ,

BC = (c;c 3) BC = 2 c
V ABC vung A v r=

AB .AC = 0
3 nn AB AC
1
AB + AC + BC
S = pr = p 3
A B .AC =
2
2
a(c a) = 0
2
2
2
2
a (c a) + 3c = a + 2 c + (c a) + 3c
0.25
c = a = 3+ 3 A(3+ 3;2), C(3+ 3;5+3 3)

c = a 0
c = a =3 3 A(3 3;2), C(3 3; 13 3)

a = 3 + 3
2. (1.0 im) Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) .
0.25
.
A
H
K
.B

* Ta c: AB = (0;2; 2) VTCP u AB = (0;1; 1) Pt AB : x = 2; y = t; z = 1 t.

* KABK(2; t; 1-t) OK = ( 2; t;1 t) . V K l hnh chiu ca O trn AB nn

1 1
OK.AB = 0 2t 2(1 t) = 0 t = 1 2 OK = 2; ; n (P) = ( 4;1;1)
VII.b
Chng minh ng thc
(1.0 im)
1
n +1 1
1
* Chng minh:
=
+
(1)
C nk n + 2 C nk +1 C nk ++11
p dng (1) vi k i t 0 n n = 2010, ta c:
C
0
2010
0.25
0.25
2 2

mp(P) i qua A(2;-2;3), vi VTPT n (P) = ( 4;1;1) c pt l: 4x + y + z - 9 = 0
0.25
Gi H, K ln lt l hnh chiu ca O trn

mp(P) v t ABmp(P). Khi : OH OK
hay d(O,(P)) OK=const
d(O,(P))max=OK HK hay (P)OK
mp(P) i qua A, B v vung gc vi OK
0.25
1
2011 1
1
1
2011 1
1
2011 1
1
2010 + 2011
1 + 2 ;... 2010 =
0 + 1 ; 1 =
2012 C 2011 C 2011 C2010 2012 C2011 C2011 C2010 2012 C2011 C2011
0.25
0.25
0.25
0
Do C2011
= C2011
2011 , nn ly tng tng v ca 2011 ng thc ta c:
2010
k=0
k
2010
1
C
1
2011
1
C
2
2011
... +
1
C
2011
2011
2011 1
1
1
.2. 1 + 2 ... + 2011
2012 C 2011 C 2011
C 2011
1006 1
1
1
0 + 1 + ... + 2010
2011 C 2010 C 2010
C 2010
0.25
0.25

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B GIO DC V O TO H NI

S lng ngi mi lp: 10 ngi.

Gi tin nhn vo s in thoi: 0988 593 390

2. Gii bt phng trnh :

Cu IV. (1.0 im)

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao:

Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y x 3 3x 2 1

+ Bng bin thin:

+ Hm s ng bin trn khong ; 0 v 2; .

Chia a thc y cho y , ta c: y y.

V y(x1 ) 0; y(x 2 ) 0 nn phng trnh ng thng qua hai im cc i, cc tiu

Gii phng trnh :

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi phng trnh:

i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l: x

Gii bt phng trnh :

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

T suy ra nghim ca bt phng trnh l : 3> x 2

Tnh tch phn:

Gi H l chn ng cao ca chp th H phi cch u cc cnh ca y v trong trng

Nu hai trong ba s a, b, c bng nhau th F a; b; c 0

Nu a, b, c i mt khc nhau th khng mt tnh tng qut, gi s

T suy ra BT * . ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a

trnh cc cnh ca hnh vung. .....

Gi s ng thng AB c vc t php tuyn l ta l (a; b) vi a 2 b 2 0

Lp phng trnh mt phng . .......

( P ) tip xc vi (S) khi v ch khi : d(I,(P)) = 9

(t > 0). Phng trnh tr thnh:

. Lp phng trnh cc cnh

Gi H l hnh chiu ca I ln ng thng AB . Suy ra H 2;5

A, B thuc ng trn tm H , bn knh IH 45 c pt:

Gii h tm c A 4;8 , B 8; 2 . Suy ra C 2; 10

Vit Phng trnh mt phng ( R):

A(x -0) + B(y + 1) + C(z-2) = 0 vi A 2 B2 C 2 0 .

2 log1 x [(1 x)( y 2)] 2log 2 y (1 x) 6

Cu III ( 1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I=

2 . Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.

2) Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho ng thng D : y = 1 - 3t ( t ) v A (234) , B (212 ).Hy tm to

im M trn ng thng D sao cho MA + MB nh nht .

tip xc vi mt phng (P):x 2y + 2z + 3=0.

C p nh t l ch thi th hng tu n t i www.facebook.com/24diemdaihoc

Hm s lun nghch bin trn cc khong ( -;1) v (1; + )

Vit phng trnh ng thng D

*T a c ptt D i qua im M( 1 ; -1) v c h s gc l k c dng:

phn bit khc 1, khi ta c:

hay ta c: (x A 1) +(yA 2) =(xB 1) +(yB 2)

( k Z ) l nghim ca phng trnh.

Ch : Th sinh khng kt hp iu kin loi nghim th tr 0.25

Tnh tch phn I=

Bi ny c cch gii khc

* V hnh ph: ta chng minh c

tam gic l: SH (H MC). T ta chng minh SH vung gc vi mt y v

* pt(1) t t = x y khi pt (1) tr trnh: 2.3t + t .2t + 2 = 7.2 t

Lp bng bin thin

suy ra -1 < y 3 v (*) c 2 nghim phn bit y (1; 3)

*Gi s: ng thng d1: 3x + 4y + 10 = 0 ; d2: x - y + 1 = 0

Tam gic AMN c d 2 va l ng cao, va l phn gic nn l tam gic cn ti

l nghim ca h phng trnh:

B (-2;1;-2).Hy tm to im M trn ng thng D sao cho MA + MB nh nht .

* Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn ng thng D , K l hnh chiu

VIIa Tm tt c cc s phc z bit: z + z = 2

* Gi s p/ g: BD ( D AC) v ng cao AH ( H BC)

Suy ra to ca A l nghim ca hpt:

Suy ra to ca C l nghim ca hpt: