THI HC K II

MN THI: HO HC
Thi gian: 60 pht (40 cu trc nghim)
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (32 cu, t cu 1 n cu 32)
Cho: Cl = 35,5, Br = 80, I = 127, O = 16, S = 32, N = 14, P = 31, C = 12, H = 1, Li = 7, Na = 23, K = 39,
Rb = 85, Cs = 133, Be = 9, Mg = 24, Ca = 40, Sr = 88, Ba = 137, Al = 27, Cr = 52, Fe = 56, Ag = 108, Cu =
64, Zn = 65, Pb = 207, Cd = 112, Mn = 55, Hg = 201.
Cu 1: X phng ha este vinyl axetat thu c mui natri axetat v:
A. Etilen.
B. CH3 CHO
C. CH2 = CH - OH.
D. Axetilen.
Cu 2: Khi thy phn cht no sau y s thu c glixerol?
A. Mui
B. Este n chc
C. Cht bo
D. Etyl axetat
Cu 3: Tinh bt, saccaroz v glucoz c phn bit bng:
A. Cu(OH)2
B. Dd AgNO3 /NH3 C. Dd I2
D. Na
Cu 4: S ng phn amin bc hai ng vi cng thc phn t C4H11N l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 5.
Cu 5: Dung dch ca cht no sau y khng lm i mu qu tm :
A. Glixin (CH2NH2-COOH)
B. Lizin (H2NCH2-[CH2]3CH(NH2)-COOH)
C. Axit glutamic (HOOCCH2CHNH2COOH)
D. Natriphenolat (C6H5ONa)
Cu 6: Cho m gam alanin phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng, khi lng mui thu c 11,1
gam. Gi tr m dng l
A. 9,9 gam.
B. 9,8 gam.
C. 8,9 gam.
D. 7,5 gam.
Cu 7: Kh hon ton hn hp Fe2O3 & CuO bng CO thu c s mol CO2 to ra t cc oxit c t l tng
ng l 3:2. % theo khi lng ca Fe2O3 & CuO trong hn hp ln lt l
A. 50% & 50%.
B. 75% & 25%.
C. 75,5% & 24,5%.
D. 25% & 75%.
Cu 8: Cho 8,3 gam hn hp Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d th thu c 45,5 gam mui
nitrat khan. Th tch kh NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) thot ra l:
A. 4,48 lt.
B. 6,72 lt.
C. 2,24 lt.
D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 9: Khi lung K2Cr2O7 cn dng oxi ho ht 0,6 mol FeSO4 trong dung dch c H2SO4 long lm mi
trng l (Cho O = 16, K = 39, Cr = 52)
A. 29,4 gam
B. 59,2 gam.
C. 24,9 gam.
D. 29,6 gam
Cu 10: Cho dy cc cht: HCHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, HCOOH, C2H5OH, HCOOCH3. S cht trong
dy tham gia phn ng trng gng l
A. 3.
B. 6.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 11: Mt cht khi thy phn trong mi trng axit, un nng khng to ra glucoz. Cht l
A. Cht bo.
B. saccaroz.
C. tinh bt.
D. xenluloz.
Cu 12 : Cho bin ha sau: Xenluloz A B C Caosubuna. A, B, C l nhng cht no.
A. CH3COOH,C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
B. C6H12O6(glucoz), C2H5OH, CH2=CH CH=CH2
C.C6H12O6(glucoz), CH3COOH, HCOOH D. CH3CHO, CH3COOH, C2 H5OH.
Cu 13: Mt - amino axit X ch cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl. Cho 10,68 gam X tc dng vi
HCl d thu c 15,06 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l
A. axit glutamic.
B. valin.
C. alanin.
D. glixin
Cu 14: Cng thc chung ca oxit kim loi thuc nhm IIA l
A. R2O3.
B. RO2.
C. R2O.
D. RO.
Cu 15: Cho cc kim loi: Fe , Al , Mg , Cu , Zn , Ag. S kim loi tc dng c vi dung dch H2SO4 long l:
A. 4
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 16: Ngm mt inh st trong 100 ml dung dch CuCl2 1M, gi thit ng to ra bm ht vo inh st.
Sau khi phn ng xong ly inh st ra, sy kh, khi lng inh Fe tng thm
A. 15,5 g
B. 0,8 g
C. 2,7 g
D. 2,4 g

Cu 17: Nhng nguyn t trong nhm IA ca bng tun hon c sp xp t trn xung di theo th t tng dn ca:
A. in tch ht nhn nguyn t
B. cng
C. nhit si
D. s oxi ha
Cu 18: Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng l:
A. dung dch NaOH v Al2O3
B. dung dch NaNO3 v dung dch MgCl2
C. K2O v H2O
D. dung dch AgNO3 v dung dch KCl
Cu 19: Nguyn liu chnh dng sn xut nhm l:
A. qung manhetit
B. qung boxit
C. qung olomit
D. qung pirit
Cu 20: Cng thc thch cao sng l:
A. CaSO4
B. CaSO4.2H2O
C. CaSO4.H2O
D. 2CaSO4.H2O
Cu 21: Mt loi nc cng khi un si th mt tnh cng. Trong loi nc cng ny c ha tan nhng hp
cht no sau y ?
A. Ca(HCO3)2, MgCl2
B. Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2
C. Mg(HCO3)2, CaCl2
D. MgCl2, CaSO4
Cu 22: Cho 12 gam axit axetic tc dng vi 13,8 gam ancol etylic n khi phn ng t trng thi cn bng
th thu c 11 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ha l
A. 67,8%
B. 62,5%
C. 23,7%
D. 76,4%
Cu 23: C 3 cht Mg , Al , Al2O3. C th phn bit 3 cht ch bng mt thuc th l cht no sau y ?
A. dd HCl
B. dd HNO3
C. dd NaOH
D. dd CuSO4
Cu 24: Cho bt nhm tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c 6,72 lit kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng bt
nhm tham gia phn ng l:
A. 5,4 gam
B. 10,4 gam
C. 2,7 gam
D. 16,2 gam
Cu 25: Dy cht no sau y u c tnh lng tnh?
A. ZnO, Ca(OH)2, KHCO3.
B. Al2O3, Al(OH)3, KHCO3.
C. Al2O3, Al(OH)3, K2CO3.
D. ZnO, Zn(OH)2, K2CO3.
Cu 26: Khi lng ca mt on mch t nilon-6,6 l 27346 vC . S lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 l
A. 113.
B. 121.
C. 152.
D. 114.
Cu 27: Cho cc cht: etyl axetat, anilin, ancol etylic, axit acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni clorua, ancol
benzylic. Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 28: Thm NaOH d vo ddch mui CrCl3, nu thm tip dung dch Br2 th thu c sn phm c cha crom l
A. NaCrO2
B. Na2CrO4
C. Na2Cr2O7
D. Cr(OH)3
Cu 29: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lit CO2 ( ktc) vo dung dch nc vi trong c cha 0,075 mol Ca(OH)2.
Khi lng kt ta thu c sau phn ng l:
A. 7,5g.
B. 10g.
C. 2,5g.
D. 5 g
Cu 30: Ngi ht thuc l nhiu thng mc cc bnh nguy him v ng h hp. Cht gy hi ch yu c
trong thuc l l
A. becberin.
B. nicotin.
C. axit nicotinic.
D. mocphin.
Cu 31: phn bit cc dung dch long: HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 c th dng thuc th no sau y ?
A. Dung dch Ba(OH)2 & bt ng kim loi .
B. Kim loi st v ng.
C. Dung dch Ca(OH)2.
D. Kim loi nhm v st.
Cu 32: Cho kim loi Na vo dd CuSO4 th thy c hin tng l:
A.c kt ta mu .
B.Kim loi tan ra, c kh bay ra, c kt ta ma xanh xut hin
C.Kim loi tan ra, c kt ta ma xanh xut hin
D.Kim loi tan ra, c kh bay ra, c kt ta ma xut hin
II. PHN RING (8 cu) th sinh ch chn 1 trong 2 chng trnh sau
A. Theo chng trnh Chun (t cu 33 n cu 40)

Cu 33: C 5 ng nghim khng nhn, mi ng ng mt trong cc dd sau (nng khong 0,1M): NH4Cl,
FeCl2, AlCl3, MgCl2, CuCl2 . Ch dng dd NaOH nh t t vo tng dd, c th nhn bit c ti a cc dd
no sau y?
A. Hai dd: NH4Cl, CuCl2 .
B. Ba dd: NH4Cl, MgCl2,CuCl2 .
C. Bn dd: NH4Cl, MgCl2, AlCl3,CuCl2 .
D. C 5 dd.
Cu 34: Nung hn hp mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi k tip nhau trong nhm IIA ti khi lng khng i
thu c 2,24 lit CO2( ktc) v 4,64 g hn hp 2 oxit. Hai kim loi l
A. Mg & Ca.
B. Be & Mg.
C. Ca & Sr.
D. Sr & Ba.
Cu 35: % khi lng cacbon trong thp l
A. 0,01% n 2%
B. 2% n 5%
C. 8% n 10%
D. 0,01% n 1%
Cu 36: Phng trnh ho hc no sau y th hin cch iu ch Cu theo phng php nhit luyn ?
A. Zn + CuSO4 Cu + ZnSO4
B. H2 + CuO Cu + H2O
C. CuCl2 Cu + Cl2
D. 2CuSO4 + 2H2O 2Cu + 2H2SO4 + O2
Cu 37: Cho cc polime sau: (1) [-NH-(CH2)6-NH-OC-(CH2)4-CO-]n ; (2) (- CH2- CH=CH- CH2-)n ;
(3) (-CH2 CH2-)n Cc polime trn theo th t (1), (2), (3) thuc loi :
A. cht do, cao su, t.
B. cao su, t, cht do.
C. t, cao su, cht do.
D. t , cht do, cao su.
Cu 38: Cho dy cc cht: C6 H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2, H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)COOH, ClH3N-CH2-COOH, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH. S cht trong dy lm qu tm i mu l:
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 5.
Cu 39: Khi ln men 360 gam glucoz vi hiu sut 90%, khi lng ancol etylic thu c l
A. 184 gam.
B. 165,6 gam.
C. 92 gam.
D. 204,4 gam.
Cu 40: Khi x phng ha triolein ta thu c sn phm l
A. C15H31COONa v etanol.
B. C17H33COOH v glixerol.
C. C15H31COONa v glixerol.
D. C17H33COONa v glixerol.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao (t cu 41 n cu 48)
Cu 41: Thy phn este X trong mi trng kim, thu c natri axetat v ancol etylic. Cng thc ca X l
A. C2H3COOC2 H5. B. CH3COOCH3.
C. C2H5COOCH3.
D. CH3COOC2 H5.
Cu 42: Cho glixerol phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C17H35COOH v C15 H31COOH, s loi trieste c
to ra c ng thi c 2 axit l
A. 6.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 43: Khng th phn bit lng trng trng vi glixerol bng cch hay thuc th no sau y:
A. dd HNO3.
B. Qu tm.
C. Cu(OH)2.
D. un nng.
Cu 44: Trong s cc loi t sau: t tm, t visco, t nilon6,6, t axetat, t capron, t enang, nhng
loi t no thuc loi t nhn to?
A. T tm v t enang.

B. T visco v t nilon6,6.

C. T nilon6,6 v t capron.
D. T visco v t axetat.
Cu 45: Cho cc tr s th in cc chun: Eo(Ag+/Ag) = + 0,7995 V; Eo(K+/K) = - 2,92 V ; Eo(Ca2+/Ca) = 2,87 V ; Eo(Mg2+/Mg) = - 2,34 V; Eo (Zn2+/Zn) = - 0,762 V; Eo(Cu2+/Cu) = + 0,344 V; Gi tr 1,106V l sut
in ng chun ca pin in:
A. Zn v Ag
B. Zn v Cu
C. K v Ag
D. Ca v Ag
Cu 46:Trong s cc ngun nng lng sau y, nhm cc ngun nng lng no c coi l nng lng sch
A. in ht nhn, nng lng thy triu
B. nng lng gi, nng lng thy triu
C. nng lng nhit in, nng lng a nhit
D. nng lng mt tri, nng lng ht nhn
Cu 47: Cho s chuyn h sau: Al X Al(OH)3 Y Al(OH)3 R Al. X, Y, R ln lt l :
A. NaAlO2 , AlCl3 , Al2O3 .
B. KAlO2 , Al2(SO4)3 , Al2O3.
C. Al2O3 , AlCl3 , Al2S3
D. A v B

Cu 48: t 12,8 gam Cu trong khng kh. Ho tan cht rn thu c vo dung dch HNO3 0,5M thy thot
ra 448 ml kh NO duy nht (ktc). Th tch ti thiu dung dch HNO3 cn dng ho tan cht rn l
A. 0,84 lt.
B. 0,48 lt.
C. 0,16 lt.
D. 0,42 lt.

 THI HC K 2
MN HA HC
1.

Hin tng kim loi dn in, dn nhit tt hn nhiu so vi hp kim ca n c

th c gii thch bng nguyn nhn no sau y? Mt electron t do trong
hp kim nh hn trong kim loi thnh phn v lin kt trong hp kim l:
A. lin kt kim loi.
B. lin kt cng ho tr.
C. lin kt ion v lin kt cng ha tr.
D. lin kt hn tp gia lin kt kim loi v lin kt cng ho tr.

2.

Kim loi vonfam (W) c dng lm dy tc bng n v nhng nguyn nhn

chnh no sau y?
A. L kim loi rt cng.
B. L kim loi rt mm.
C. L kim loi c nhit nng chy rt cao.
D. L kim loi c khi lng phn t ln.

3.

4.

Cu hnh electron nguyn t no sau y l ng vi crom ( Z = 24 )?

A. [ Ar]3d44s2

B. [Ar] 4s23d4

C. [Ar] 3d54s1

D.[ Ar] 4s13d5

Ct st Newdheli, n c tui trn 1500 nm. Ti sao ct st khng b

n mn? iu l gii no sau y l ng?
A. St c cu hnh electron bn vng nh ca kh him.
B. Ct st ch gm st tinh khit nn khng b n mn in ho hc.
C. Ct st c bao ph bi mt lp oxit bn vng.
D. Cha c li gii thch tho ng.

5.

ng l mt trong s t cc nguyn t c bit v s dng t thi thng c.

Cho bit s th t ca ng l 29. Cu hnh electron ca Cu, Cu+, Cu2+ ln lt
l:
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1, 1s22s22p63s23p63d10, 1s22s22p63s23p63d9.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d94s2, 1s22s22p63s23p63d94s1, 1s22s22p63s23p63d9.
C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1, 1s22s22p63s23p63d94s1, 1s22s22p63s23p63d9.

D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d94s2, 1s22s22p63s23p63d10, 1s22s22p63s23p63d9.

Hy chn phng n ng.
6.

Mnh no sau y khng ng?

A. Cc electron chuyn ng xung quanh ht nhn theo mt hnh cu.
B. Cc electron chuyn ng xung quanh ht nhn khng theo qu o
xc nh no.
C. Obitan l khu vc xung quanh ht nhn m ti chim phn ln xc
sut c mt ca electron.
D. Obitan s khng c s nh hng trong khng gian.

7.

Nguyn t ho hc l nhng nguyn t c:

A. cng s khi
B. cng s proton
C. cng s ntron
D. cng s ntron v electron.
Hy chn phng n ng.

8.

Khi ni v s khi, iu khng nh no sau y lun ng? Trong nguyn t, s

khi
A. bng tng khi lng cc ht proton v ntron.
B. bng tng s ht cc ht proton v ntron.
C. bng nguyn t khi.
D. bng tng cc ht proton, ntron v electron.

9.

Tng s cc ht c bn (p, n, e) ca mt nguyn t X l 28. S ht mang in

nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 8. Nguyn t X l:
A.

10.

19
9

B.

17
9

C bao nhiu electron trong mt ion

C.
52
24

16
8

D.

17
8

Cr3+ ?

a. 28

B. 21

C. 24

D. 52

Hy chn phng n ng.

11.

12.

Dung dch X cha hai cht tan l H2SO4 v CuSO4 c pH = 1. Cho t t dung
dch NaOH 1M vo 100ml dung dch X cho n khi khi lng kt ta bt u
khng i th dng ht 250ml. Nng mol/L ca cc cht trong dung dch X l :
A. 0,05M v 1,2M

B. 0,5M v 1,2M

C. 0,05M v 2,4M

D. 0,5M v 2,4M.

Cho dung dch KOH n d vo 100 ml dung dch (NH4)2SO4 1M. un nng

nh, th tch kh thot ra ktc l bao nhiu?

A. 2,24 lt
13.

B. 22,4 lt

C. 4,48 lt

D. 44,8 lt

Cho 12,2 gam hn hp Na2CO3 v K2CO3 tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2.

Sau phn ng thu c 19,7 gam kt ta. Lc tch kt ta, c cn dung dch thu
c m gam mui clorua. Hi m c gi tr bng bao nhiu?
A. 13,3 gam

14.

B. 2,66 gam

C. 1,33 gam

D. 26,6 gam

Ho tan hon ton hn hp 13,0 gam hai mui K2CO3 v Na2CO3 bng dung dch
HCl va thu c dung dch X v 2,24 lt kh bay ra (ktc). C cn dung dch
X thu c m gam mui khan. Hi m c gi tr bng bao nhiu?
A. 1,41 gam

B. 14,1 gam

C. 11,4 gam

D. 12,4 gam.

Hy chn phng n ng.

15.

16.

17.

Nu khng may b bng do vi bt th ngi ta s chn phng n no sau y l

ti u s cu ?
A. Ra sch vi bt bng nc ri ra li bng dung dch amoni clorua
10%.
B. Lau kh sch bt ri ra bng dung dch amoni clorua 10%.
C. Ch ra sch vi bt bng nc ri lau kh.
D. Lau kh sch bt ri ra bng nc x phng long.
Vn l trng thnh ca Trung Quc, di khong 5000 km, c xy dng t
hng ngn nm trc, nhm chng li s xm lc ca Hung n. Va xy
dng trng thnh ch yu gm vi, ct v nc. V sao va vi li ng cng
dn v gn cht vo gch, ? L do no sau y l hp l?
A. V c phn ng gia ct (SiO2) v vi ti thnh canxisilicat (CaSiO3).
B. V c phn ng gia vi ti v kh cacbonic trong kh quyn to thnh
vi.
C.V Ca(OH)2 mt nc thnh vi sng.
D. A v B ng.
Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo 100 ml dung dch X c cha cc ion: NH4+,
SO42-, NO3- th c 23,3 gam mt kt ta c to thnh v un nng th c 6,72
lt (ktc) mt cht kh bay ra. Nng mol/l ca (NH4)2SO4 v NH4NO3 trong
dung dch X l bao nhiu?
A. 1M v 1M

B. 2M v 2M

C. 1M v 2M

D. 2M v 2M.

18.

19.

20.

C 4 dung dch l: NaOH, H2SO4, HCl, Na2CO3. Ch dng thm mt cht ho hc

nhn bit th dng cht no trong cc cht c di y?
A. Dung dch HNO3

B. Dung dch KOH

C. Dung dch BaCl2

D. Dung dch NaCl.

C 4 kim loi: Mg, Ba, Zn, Fe. Ch c dng thm mt cht th c th dng
cht no trong s cc cht cho di y nhn bit cc kim loi ?
A. Dung dch NaOH

B. Dung dch Ca(OH)2

C. Dung dch HCl

D. Dung dch H2SO4 long.

Trong cc mnh sau, iu no l sai?

A. NH3 c th kh CuO thnh Cu nhit cao.
B. Khi tham gia phn ng oxi ho -kh th NH3 ch ng vai tr cht kh.
C. NH3 c th kh mt lng nh Cl2 trong phng th nghim.
D. NH3 l mt cht kh tan mnh trong nc.

21.

Cho kh CO kh hon ton hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 thy c 4,48 lt kh CO2

(ktc) thot ra. Th tch kh CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l bao nhiu lt?
A. 1,12lt

22.

B. 2,254 lt

C. 3,36 lt

D. 4,48 lt.

Nung nng 29 gam oxit st vi kh CO d, sau phn ng, khi lng cht rn
cn li l 21 gam. Cng thc oxit l g?
A. FeO
C. Fe3O4

23.

B. Chng ct

C. Lc

D. Chit.

tch du nnh (lipit lng) ra khi nc ngi ta dng phng php no sau
y?
A. Chit

25.

D. Khng xc nh c.

Ngi ta dng phng php no thu ly kt ta khi cho dung dch Na2SO4 vo
dung dch BaCl2 ?
A. C cn

24.

B. Fe2O3

B. Chng ct

C. Lc

D. Thng hoa.

Khi cho t t dung dch NH3 vo dung dch CuSO4 cho n d th:
A. Khng thy xut hin kt ta.
B. C kt ta keo mu xanh sau tan thnh dung dch mu xanh thm.
C. C kt ta keo mu xanh xut hin v khng tan.

D. Sau mt thi gian mi thy xut hin kt ta.

26.

C th loi tr tnh cng tm thi ca nc bng cch un si v l do no sau

y?
A. Nc si 1000C.
B. Khi un si lm gim tan ca cc cht kt ta.
C. Khi un si cc cht kh bay ra.
D. Cation Mg2+ v Ca2+ kt ta di dng hp cht khng tan.

27.

28.

Kh CO2 c coi l nh hng n mi trng v:

A. Rt c

B. To bi cho mi trng

C. Lm gim lng ma

D. Gy hiu ng nh knh.

kh hon ton hn hp FeO, CuO cn 4,48 lt H2 ( ktc). Nu cng kh hon

ton hn hp bng CO th lng CO2 thu c khi cho qua dung dch nc
vi trong d to ra bao nhiu gam kt ta?
A. 1 gam

29.

B. 2 gam

C. 20 gam

D. Kt qu khc.

Ho tan hon ton 4 gam hn hp MCO3 v M'CO3 vo dung dch HCl thy thot
ra V lt kh (ktc). Dung dch thu c em c cn thu c 5,1 gam mui khan.
Gi tr ca V l bao nhiu? Gii thch?
A. 1,12 lt

30.

B. 1,68 lt

C. 2,24 lt

D. Kt qu khc

Na2CO3 ln tp cht l NaHCO3. Dng cch no sau y loi b tp cht thu c

Na2CO3 tinh khit?

31.

32.

A. Ho tan vo nc ri lc.

B. Nung nng

C. Cho tc dng vi NaOH

D. Cho tc dng vi HCl ri c cn.

phn bit kh SO2 vi kh C2H4, c th dng dung dch no trong s cc dung

dch sau?
A. Dung dch KMnO4 trong H2O

B. Dung dch Br2 trong nc

C. Dung dch Br2 trong CCl4

D. Dung dch NaOH trong nc.

Bnh nhn phi tip ng (tim hoc truyn dung dch ng vo tnh mch),
l loi ng no?
A. Glucoz

33.

B. Saccaroz C. Mantoz

iu khng nh no sau y l sai?

D. ng ho hc.

A. Hirocacbon no ch c cc lin kt n trong phn t.

B. Hirocacbon no ch tham gia phn ng th, khng tham gia phn ng
cng.
C. Hirocacbon no tham gia phn ng th vi clo, c nh sng.
D. Hirocacbon no mch h c cc nguyn t C lai ha sp3.
34.

Pentan c CTPT l C5H12. Trong cc ng phn ca n, ng phn no cho phn

ng th clo theo t l 1: 1 v s mol ch cho mt sn phm duy nht?
A. CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

B. CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH3

CH3
C. CH3 - C - CH3

CH3
D. Kt qu khc.

CH3
35.

T khi hi ca hn hp kh C3H8 v C4H10 i vi H2 l 25,5. Thnh phn % th

tch ca hn hp kh l bao nhiu? Gii thch?
A. 50% v 50%

36.

B.75% v 25%

C. 45% v 55%
D. Kt qu khc.
t chy hon ton 2 hirocacbon ng ng c khi lng phn t hn km
nhau 28 vC thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 5,4 gam H2O. CTPT ca 2
hirocacbon l g? Gii thch?

37.

A.C2H4 v C4H8

B. C3H8 v C5H12

C. CH4 v C3H8

D. C2H6 v C4H10

Cu no sau y sai?
A. Hai nguyn t cacbon mang lin kt i trng thi lai ho sp2.
B. Lin kt i C = C phn t anken gm 1 lin kt v 1 lin kt .
C. Hai nhm nguyn t lin kt vi nhau bi lin kt i C = C quay t do
xung quanh trc lin kt.
D. Phn t etilen c 2 nguyn t cacbon v 4 nguyn t H u nm trn
mt mt phng.

38.

c im lin kt trong phn t anken l g?

A. Hon ton l lin kt
B. Hon ton l lin kt
C. Gm cc lin kt v .

D. Gm nhiu lin kt v 1 lin kt .

39.

Cu no sau y sai khi ni v stiren (C6H5CH=CH2) ?

A. Stiren l mt hirocacbon thm.
B. Stiren lm mt mu nc brom.
C. Stiren tham gia phn ng cng.
D. Stiren l hp cht d th, kh cng, kh b oxi ho.

40.

Toluen (C6H5CH3) ngoi tnh cht tng t benzen cn c tnh cht no khc?
A. To kt ta vi AgNO3/NH3
B. Phn ng lm mt mu dung dch brom.
C. Lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm khi un nng.
D. Lm mt mu dung dch CuSO4.

41.

Cu no sau y sai?
A. Ch ho du m lm bin i cu to ho hc cc cht.
B. Xng A92 chng kch n sm tt hn xng A95.
C. Refominh c th chuyn ankan mch thng thnh ankan mch nhnh
v xicloankan.
D. Crackinh xc tc s thu c xng c cht lng cao hn crackinh
nhit.

42.

un si dung dch gm C2H5Br v KOH trong C2H5OH khan. Kh sinh ra sc vo

bnh nc brom, sau th nghim khi lng bnh tng 1,4 gam. Khi lng
C2H5Br phn ng l bao nhiu gam, coi hiu sut l 100%?

43.

44.

A. 5,45 gam

B. 4,55 gam

C. 5,55 gam

D. Kt qu khc.

thu c sn phm l anehit th cht em oxi ho phi l ancol loi no?

A. Ancol bc 1

B. Ancol bc 2

C. Ancol bc 3

D. A, B u ng.

t chy mt lng ru E thu c 4,4 gam CO2 v 3,6 gam H2O. CTPT ca
l g?
A. CH3OH

B. C2H5OH

C. C3H7OH

D. C4H9OH.

45.

un nng hn hp gm 1,6 gam ru X v 2,3 gam ru Y l 2 ru no, n

chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi Na d thu c 1,12 lt H2
(ktc). CTPT 2 ru l g?

46.

A. CH3OH, C2H5OH

B. C2H5OH, C3H7OH.

C. C3H7OH, C4H9OH

D. C4H9OH, C5H11OH

Cho 1,24 gam hn hp 2 ru n chc tc dng va vi Na thy thot ra 336

ml H2 (ktc) v m gam mui natri. Gi tr ca m l bao nhiu?

47.

A. 1,93 g

B. 2,93 g

C. 1,9 g

D. 1,47 g.

t chy hon ton 5,8 gam anehit X thu c 5,4 gam H2O v 6,72 lt kh CO2
(ktc). CTPT ca X l g?

48.

A. C2H4O

B. C4H6O2

C. C3H6O

D.C4H8O

Cho 4 cht C2H5OH, CH3COOH, HCOOH, C6H5OH. Th t tng dn

linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm OH ca chng c sp xp nh th no?
A. C2H5OH < CH3COOH < HCOOH < C6H5OH
B. C2H5OH < C6H5OH < CH3COOH < HCOOH
C. C6H5OH < C2H5OH < HCOOH < CH3COOH
D. C6H5OH < C2H5OH < CH3COOH < HCOOH

49.

t chy hon ton 1 axit hu c thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O.Vy
axit thuc loi no?
A. Axit hu c 2 chc, no.
B. Axit vng no
C. Axit no, n chc, mch h
D. Axit n chc, cha no c 1 lin kt i.

50.

Chia a gam axit axetic thnh 2 phn bng nhau:

- Phn 1 trung ho va bng 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,4 M.
- Phn 2 tham gia phn ng este ho vi ru etylic thu c m gam este
(gi s hiu sut 100%). Hi m c gi tr bng bao nhiu?
A. 16,7 g

B. 17,6 g

C. 18,76 g

D. 16,8 g

KIM TRA HC K II
MN: HO HC.
H v tn:..........................................................
Lp 12A1

I- Phn cu hi trc nghim: ( 5 im)

Cu 1. Cho mt lung kh H2 d i qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, FeO, ZnO, Al2O3 nung nhit cao. Sau
phn ng hn hp cht rn cn li l:
A. Cu, Fe, Zn, Al.
B. Cu, FeO, ZnO, Al2O3 . C. Cu, Fe, ZnO, Al. D. Cu, Fe, Zn, Al2O3 .
Cu 2. Cho t t dung dch n d dd HCl vo dung dch c cha Na[Al(OH)4] th hin tng xy ra l:
A. Khng c hin tng g.
B. Ch to kt ta.
C. Lc u c kt ta sau tan ht.
D. C kt ta sau tan mt phn.
Cu 3. Criolit Na3 AlF6 c thm vo Al2O3 nng chy sn xut nhm v l do chnh no sau y?
A. Lm gim nht nng chy ca Al2 O3 cho php in phn nhit thp nhm tit kim nng
lng.
B. To mt lp ngn cch bo v nhm khi b oxi ho.
C. Lm tng dn in ca Al2O3 nng chy.
D. To ra nhiu nhm hn.
Cu 4. Mt dung dch cha a mol NaOH tc dng vi dung dch cha b mol AlCl3. iu kin thu c kt
ta sau phn ng l:
A. 0 < a < 4b.
B. a < 4b.
C. a > 4b.
D. a = 4b.
Cu 5. Hp kim no sau y khng phi l hp kim ca nhm?
A. uyra.
B. Electron.
C. Silumin.
D. Inox.
Cu 6. iu ch FeCl2 ta c th dng phn ng no sau y?
A. Fe + Cl2.
B. Fe + HCl.
C. Fe(OH)3 + HCl.
D. Fe2O3 + HCl.
Cu 7. C 3 cht rn: Mg, Al, Al2O3 ng trong cc l mt nhn, ch dng mt ho cht no sau y c th
phn bit c c 3 cht rn trn?
A. dd NaOH.
B. dd H2SO4 .
C. dd CuSO4 .
D. dd HCl.
Cu 8. Cho 1,05 mol NaOH vo 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 s mol NaOH cn li trong dung dch sau phn ng l:
A. 0,75 mol.
B. 0,25 mol.
C. 0,45 mol.
D. 0,65 mol.
Cu 9. Cho m gam hn hp gm Na v Al vo nc thu c 4,48 lt H2 o ktc ng thi cn d 10 gam
Al. Ga tr ca m l:
A. 19,2 gam.
B. 12,7 gam.
C. 15 gam.
D. 16,5 gam.
Cu 10. Cho cc cht sau Cu, Fe, Ag, dd HCl, dd CuSO4, dd FeCl2, dd FeCl3. S cp cht c phn ng vi
nhau l:
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 2.
Cu 11. Hematit l mt trong nhng loi qung quan trng ca st, thnh phn chnh ca ca qung l:
A. Fe2O3 .
B. FeO.
C. FeS.
D. Fe3O4 .
Cu 12. t nng mt t bt st trong bnh ng kh oxi, sau ngui v cho vo bnh mt lng d dung
dch HCl. S phng trnh ho hc xy ra l:
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 13. Ho tan hon ton 10 gam hn hp mui khan gm: FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 vo nc thu c dung
dch A, A phn ng hon ton vi 1,58 gam KMnO4 trong mi trng H2SO4 long. T l phn trm v khi
lng ca FeSO4 trong hn hp l:
A. 67%.
B. 56%.
C. 24%.
D. 76%.
Cu 14. Hn hp X gm Na v Al.
- Nu cho X tc dng vi H2O d th thu c V1 lt kh H2.
- Nu cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d th thu c V2 lit kh H2. Quan h gia V1 v V2 l:
A. V1 V2.
B. V1 = V2.
C. V1 > V2 .
D. V1 < V2 .
Cu 15. Cho 31,2 gam hn hp gm bt nhm v nhm oxit tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2
o ktc. Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 4M dng bit ngi ta dng d 10ml so vi th tch cn dng.

A. 110ml.
B. 200ml.
C. 100ml.
D. 210ml.
Cu 16. Hin tng quan st c khi cho t t dung dch AlCl3 vo dung dch NaOG cho ti d l:
A. Xut hin kt ta keo sau kt ta tan dung dch tr nn trong sut.
B. Khng xut hin kt ta.
C. Xut hin kt ta, lng kt ta tng dn n cc i.
D. Xut hin kt ta trng, lng kt ta tan ngay sau li xut hin kt ta.
Cu 17. Ho tan hon ton hn hp FeS, FeCO3 bng mt lng dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c hn hp
hai kh X, Y. Cng thc ho hc ca X, Y ln lt l:
A. H2S v CO.
B. H2S v SO2 .
C. SO2 v CO2 .
D. CO2 v H2S.
Cu 18. Cho thm dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch FeCl3 s c hin tng g xy ra?
A. Xut hin kt ta mu nu ng thi xut hin bt kh.
B. Xut hin bt kh.
C. Dung dch vn c mu nu v chng khng phn ng vi nhau.
D. Xut hin kt ta mu nu .
Cu 19. Nung Fe(NO3)2 trong bnh kn khng c khng kh, thu c sn phm:
A. Fe2O3 , NO2, O2.
B. FeO, NO2, O2.
C. FeO, NO, O2.
D. Fe, NO2, O2.
Cu 20. 2,8 gam bt st ngoi khng kh mt thi gian thy khi lng tng ln thnh 34,4 gam. % st
b oxi ho l (gi thit sn phm oxi ho ch l st t oxit):
A. 99,9%.
B. 81,4%.
C. 48,8%.
D. 60%.

II- Phn cu hi t lun: ( 5 im)

Cu 1: Cho hn hp A gm Al2O3, Fe2O3, CuO. Cho kh CO d i qua A nung nng c cht
rn B, ho tan B trong dd NaOH d c dung dch C v cht rn D, cho dd HCl d vo dung
dch C, ho tan cht rn D trong dd HNO3 long thu c kh duy nht NO. Vit cc phng
trnh phn ng xy ra.
Cu 2: Ho tan ht 8,1 gam bt nhm vo 800ml dung dch HCl 1,2M thu c dung dch A v
V lt kh (ktc).
- Tnh V.
- Tnh th tch NaOH 1M cn thm vo A thu c : + Lng kt ta ln nht
+ 0,78 gam kt ta.

KIM TRA HC K II
MN: HO HC.
H v tn:..........................................................

I- Phn cu hi trc nghim: ( 5 im)

Cu 1. Cho 31,2 gam hn hp gm bt nhm v nhm oxit tc dng vi NaOH d thu c
13,44 lt kh H2 o ktc. Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 4M dng bit ngi ta dng d
10ml so vi th tch cn dng.
A. 200ml.
B. 100ml.
C. 110ml.
D. 210ml.
Cu 2. Cho thm dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch FeCl3 s c hin tng g xy ra?
A. Xut hin bt kh.
B. Dung dch vn c mu nu v chng khng phn ng vi nhau.
C. Xut hin kt ta mu nu .
D. Xut hin kt ta mu nu ng thi xut hin bt kh.
Cu 3. Hn hp X gm Na v Al.
- Nu cho X tc dng vi H2O d th thu c V1 lt kh H2.
- Nu cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d th thu c V2 lit kh H2. Quan h gia V1 v V2
l:
A. V1 V2.
B. V1 < V2 .
C. V1 = V2.
D. V1 > V2 .
Cu 4. Nung Fe(NO3)2 trong bnh kn khng c khng kh, thu c sn phm:
A. FeO, NO, O2.
B. FeO, NO2, O2.
C. Fe, NO2, O2.
D. Fe2O3 , NO2,
O2.
Cu 5. Hin tng quan st c khi cho t t dung dch AlCl3 vo dung dch NaOG cho ti d
l:
A. Xut hin kt ta, lng kt ta tng dn n cc i.
B. Khng xut hin kt ta.
C. Xut hin kt ta trng, lng kt ta tan ngay sau li xut hin kt ta.
D. Xut hin kt ta keo sau kt ta tan dung dch tr nn trong sut.
Cu 6. Hp kim no sau y khng phi l hp kim ca nhm?
A. uyra.
B. Silumin.
C. Electron.
D. Inox.
Cu 7. Cho t t dung dch n d dd HCl vo dung dch c cha Na[Al(OH)4] th hin tng
xy ra l:
A. Ch to kt ta.
B. C kt ta sau tan mt phn.
C. Lc u c kt ta sau tan ht.
D. Khng c hin tng g.
Cu 8. Cho mt lung kh H2 d i qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, FeO, ZnO, Al2O3 nung nhit
cao. Sau phn ng hn hp cht rn cn li l:
A. Cu, Fe, Zn, Al2O3 .
B. Cu, Fe, ZnO, Al.
C. Cu, FeO, ZnO, Al2O3 . D. Cu, Fe, Zn,
Al.
Cu 9. Mt dung dch cha a mol NaOH tc dng vi dung dch cha b mol AlCl3. iu kin
thu c kt ta sau phn ng l:
A. a > 4b.
B. a = 4b.
C. 0 < a < 4b.
D. a < 4b.
Cu 10. Cho cc cht sau Cu, Fe, Ag, dd HCl, dd CuSO4, dd FeCl2, dd FeCl3. S cp cht c
phn ng vi nhau l:
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 1.

Cu 11. Ho tan hon ton 10 gam hn hp mui khan gm: FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 vo nc thu
c dung dch A, A phn ng hon ton vi 1,58 gam KMnO4 trong mi trng H2SO4 long.
T l phn trm v khi lng ca FeSO4 trong hn hp l:
A. 24%.
B. 67%.
C. 56%.
D. 76%.
Cu 12. C 3 cht rn: Mg, Al, Al2O3 ng trong cc l mt nhn, ch dng mt ho cht no
sau y c th phn bit c c 3 cht rn trn?
A. dd H2SO4 .
B. dd HCl.
C. dd CuSO4 .
D. dd NaOH.
Cu 13. Criolit Na3 AlF6 c thm vo Al2O3 nng chy sn xut nhm v l do chnh no
sau y?
A. To mt lp ngn cch bo v nhm khi b oxi ho.
B. To ra nhiu nhm hn.
C. Lm gim nht nng chy ca Al2 O3 cho php in phn nhit thp nhm tit
kim nng lng.
D. Lm tng dn in ca Al2O3 nng chy.
Cu 14. iu ch FeCl2 ta c th dng phn ng no sau y?
A. Fe + Cl2.
B. Fe(OH)3 + HCl.
C. Fe2O3 + HCl.
D. Fe + HCl.
Cu 15. Ho tan hon ton hn hp FeS, FeCO3 bng mt lng dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu
c hn hp hai kh X, Y. Cng thc ho hc ca X, Y ln lt l:
A. CO2 v H2S.
B. H2S v CO.
C. H2S v SO2 .
D. SO2 v CO2 .
Cu 16. Cho 1,05 mol NaOH vo 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 s mol NaOH cn li trong dung dch sau
phn ng l:
A. 0,75 mol.
B. 0,65 mol.
C. 0,25 mol.
D. 0,45 mol.
Cu 17. 2,8 gam bt st ngoi khng kh mt thi gian thy khi lng tng ln thnh 34,4
gam. % st b oxi ho l (gi thit sn phm oxi ho ch l st t oxit):
A. 81,4%.
B. 48,8%.
C. 99,9%.
D. 60%.
Cu 18. Cho m gam hn hp gm Na v Al vo nc thu c 4,48 lt H2 o ktc ng thi
cn d 10 gam Al. Ga tr ca m l:
A. 16,5 gam.
B. 19,2 gam.
C. 15 gam.
D. 12,7 gam.
Cu 19. t nng mt t bt st trong bnh ng kh oxi, sau ngui v cho vo bnh mt
lng d dung dch HCl. S phng trnh ho hc xy ra l:
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 20. Hematit l mt trong nhng loi qung quan trng ca st, thnh phn chnh ca ca
qung l:
A. Fe2O3 .
B. Fe3O4 .
C. FeO.
D. FeS.

II- Phn cu hi t lun: ( 5 im)

Cu 1: Nu hin tng v vit phng trnh ho hc trong cc trng hp sau:
a/ Nh dn dn n d KOH vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3.
b/ Cho Na kim loi n d vo dung dch AlCl3.
Cu 2: M l hn hp gm Fe v Fe4O4. Chia M lm 2 phn bng nhau.
- Phn 1 tc dng va vi 180ml dung dch H2SO4 1M (long)
- Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c 11,2 lt SO2 o
ktc.
Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra v tnh % khi lng mi cht trong M.

 THI HC K 2
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH: [ 40 cu: t cu 1 n cu 40 ].
Cu 1. X l mt nguyn t thuc chu k 4, v c 1 electron lp v ngoi cng.
(1). X c th l mt nguyn t thuc nhm chnh.
(2). X c th l mt nguyn t thuc nhm ph.
(3). X c th l mt kim loi khng tc dng c vi axit sunfuric long.
(4). X c th l mt kim loi c s electron c thn nhiu hn 1.
C bao nhiu nhn nh ng trong cc nhn nh cho trn.
A. 1 nhn nh.
B. 2 nhn nh.
C. 3 nhn nh.
D. 4 nhn nh.
Cu 2. Th t giam dan cua ban knh nguyen t va ion nao sau ay ung:
A. Ne> Na+>Mg2+.
B. Na+>Ne> Mg2+.
C. Na+> Mg2+>Ne.
D. Mg2+>.Ne> Na+.
Cu 3. Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau y: c bao nhiu phng trnh phn ng khng thuc phn ng oxi ha kh.
to
(1). Fe3O4 + 8HCl
(5). 2Fe(OH)3
2FeCl3 + FeCl2 + 4H2O.
Fe2O3 + 3H2O.
(2). CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O
Ca(HCO3)2. (6). 2NaHCO3
Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O.
dpdd
(3). P2O5 + H2O
(7). 2NaCl + 2H2O
2H3PO4.
2NaOH + Cl2 + H2.
o
t
(4). 2KMnO4
(8). Na2SO3 + H2SO4 c, nng Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O.
K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
Cu 4. Khi nhit tng ln 10oC, vn tc ca phn ng tng ln 2 ln. Vy tc ca phn ng ang thc hin
20oC tng ln 32 ln th phi tng nhit ca phn ng ln bao nhiu ?
A. 1200
B. 70o
C. 80o
D. 60o.
2

Cu 5. Trong 3 dung dch c cc loi ion sau: Ba2+, Mg2+, Na+, SO 4 , CO 3 , NO 3 . Mi dung dch ch cha mt loi
anion v mt loi cation. Cho bit l 3 dung dch no?
A. Ba(NO3)2, MgCO3, Na2SO4
B. BaCO3, MgSO4, NaNO3
C. Ba(NO3)2, MgSO4, Na2CO3
D. BaSO4, Mg(NO3)2, Na2CO3
Cu 6.Mt dung dch X c cha Ca2+ a mol ; Mg2+ b mol ; NO3- 0,3 mol v Cl- 0,1 mol. Th tch dung dch Na2CO3 1M
cn cho vo dung dch X loi b ht ion Ca2+ v ion Mg2+ l
A. 300 ml
B. 200ml
C. 100 ml
D. 400 ml
Cu 7. Cho cc phng trnh phn ng ha hc sau y:
o

t
t
(A) + O2
(B) + H2O. (C) + O2
( B.) (A) + (B)
(C)
Bit (B) l mt cht kh l mt trong cc kh gy nn hin tng ma axit.
Chn nhn nh ng:
A. (A) va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh.
B. (A) c kh nng ha tan vo nc.
C. (C) c th phn ng c vi dung dch HCl.
D. (B) ch c tnh oxi ha.
Cu 8. Dy cc cht no sau y u phn ng c vi dung dch NH3 ?
A. CuSO4, Be(OH)2, Al(OH)3
B. kh clo, kh oxi, AgCl
C. kh sunfur, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2
D. Cu(OH)2, dung dch HCOOH, dung dch BaCl2
Cu 9. Tin hnh hai th nghim sau:
- Th nghim 1: Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vo V1 lt dung dch Cu(NO3)2 1M;
- Th nghim 2: Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vo V2 lt dung dch AgNO3 1M.
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn thu c hai th nghim u bng nhau. Gi tr ca
V1 so vi V2 l
A. V1 = V2.
B. V2 = 10V1.
C. V1 = 10V2.
D. V1 = 2V2.
Cu 10. Cho hn hp c a mol Zn tc dng vi dung dch cha b mol Cu(NO3)2 v c mol AgNO3. Kt thc phn ng thu
c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Bit 0,5c<a< b + 0,5c. Ta c :
A. dung dch X cha 1 mui v Y c 2 kim loi. B. dung dch X cha 2 mui v Y cha 2 kim loi.
C. dung dch X cha 3 mui v Y cha 2 kim loi.
D. dung dch X cha 2 mui v Y c 1 kim loi.
+ IA, IIA, Al, Fe.

Cu 11. Mt hn hp gm Kali v kim loi kim X. Ha tan ht 12,15 gam hn hp trn vo nc th thu c 3,78 lt
kh H2 (ktc). Xc nh tn nguyn t X, bit t l s mol ca X v Kali trong hn hp nh hn 1/9.
A. Rb
B. Li
C. Na
D. Cs
Trang
01 /2
Cu 12.Hp th V lit CO2(ktc) vo 200ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c dung dch X. Khi cho
BaCl
d 026
vo dung dch
X c kt ta v dung dch Y, un nng Y li thy c kt ta xut hin. Gi tr ca V l
A. V 1,12
B. 2,24< V < 4,48
C. 1,12< V< 2,24
D. 4,48 V
Cu 13.Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp Al v Ba vi s mol bng nhau vo nc c dung dch X. Cho t t dung
dch HCl 0,5M vo dung dch X n khi lng kt ta t gi tr ln nht thy dng ht 200ml. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 8,2gam
B. 16,4gam
C. 13,7gam
D. 9,55gam
Cu 14.Hn hp X gm FeO , Fe3O4 v Fe2O3. kh hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X cn va 0,1 gam hiro. Ho
tan ht 3,04 gam hn hp X bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng th th tch kh SO2 ( sn phm kh duy nht) thu
c ktc l:
A. 112 ml
B. 224 ml
C. 336 ml
D. 448 ml
Cu 15. Al c th phn ng vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y iu kin thch hp ?
A. Ca(OH)2, CuSO4, Cr2O3
B. dung dch CuSO4, dung dch ZnCl2, CO
C. dung dch FeCl2, FeO, dung dch SrCl2
D. CuO, Cr2O3, dung dch Ba(NO3)2
Cu 16.t 2,7 gam Al trong kh clo thu c 9,09 gam cht rn X. Cho hn hp X vo dung dch AgNO3 d thu c
m gam kt ta. Xc nh gi tr ca m.
A. 79,83 gam
B. 73,89 gam
C. 25,83 gam
D. 38,79 gam
Cu 17.Ho tan hon ton m gam Fe3O4 vo dd HNO3 long d, tt c kh NO sinh ra c oxi ho thnh NO2 ri sc
vo nc c dng oxi chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Bit s mol oxi tham gia vo cc phn ng trong qu trnh trn l 0,15
mol. Khi lng m l
A. 13,92 g
B. 139,2 g
C. 20,88 g
D. 162,4 g
Cu 18. Cho 22,72 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long d thu c V
lt kh NO duy nht (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c 77,44 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48.
B. 2,688.
C. 5,6.
D. 2,24.
Cu 19. C bao nhiu cht to kt ta vi kh H2S trong cc cht sau: FeCl2 , FeCl3 , ZnCl2, Pb(NO3)2, CuSO4?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 3
Cu 20. in phn 800 ml dung dch AgNO3 vi in cc tr, I=1,34A trong vng 36 pht (khi catot cha thot kh).
Khi lng ca kim loi catot v th tch kh thot ra anot (ktc) l :
A. 1,944 gam, 0,1008 lt
B. 2,16 gam, 0,112 lt .
C. 1,08 gam, 0,224 lt .
D. 3,24 gam, 0,168 lt .
Cu 21. Cho 22 gam dd NaOH 10% vo 5 gam dd axit H3PO4 39,2%. Mui thu c sau phn ng l
A. Na2HPO4.
B. NaH2PO4.
C. Na2HPO4 v NaH2PO4. D. Na3PO4 v Na2HPO4.
Cu 22.Hirocacbon khi tc dng vi clo theo t l mol: 1:1(chiu sng) thu c 4 dn xut monoclo l
A. metyl xiclopentan
B. 2,2- imetyl butan
C. metyl xiclopropan
D. 2,3- imetyl butan
Cu 23.Chn mt cht thch hp nhn bit ng thi: Tluen, benzen, stiren.
A. Dung dch brm
B. Dung dch thuc tm.
C. Hi brm, Bt Fe.
D.
Dung
dch
AgNO3/NH3.
Cu 24. Phn ng no sau y khng ng ?
A. C6H5OH + 2Br2 3,5-(Br)2C6H3OH + 2HBr
B. 3CH3NH2 + 3H2O + FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 + 3CH3NH3Cl
C. C6H5NO2 + 3Fe + 7HCl C6H5NH3Cl + 3FeCl2 + 2H2O
D. C6H5OH + NaOH C6H5ONa + H2O
Cu 25. Oxi ho 4 g ancol n chc th c 5,6 g mt hn hp X gm anehit, nc v ancol d. Cho hn hp X tc
dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3/ NH3 d th c bao nhiu gam Ag?
A. 21,60 g
B. 10,80 g
C. 43,20 g
D. 20,52 g

Cu 26. Phn ng no sau y to c xeton ?

A. CH3-CCH + H2O (Hg2+, 80oC)
B. CH2=CHCH3 + H2O (xt H2SO4)
C. CH3CH2CHCl2 + NaOH
D. CH3CH2CH2OH +CuO (t oC)
Cu 27. Trung ho 100g dung dch mt axit hu c c nng 1,56% cn 150ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M.Cng thc cu
to ca axit hu c l:
A. HOOC(CH2)2COOH
B. CH2=CH-COOH
C. HOOC CH2COOH D. CH3COOH
Cu 28.X phng ha este C5H10O2 thu c mt ancol . un ancol ny vi H2SO4 c 1700C c hn hp cc
olefin. C bao nhiu este c tnh cht trn.
(1). Propyl axetat
(2). isopropyl axetat
(3). sec-butyl fomat
(4). tert-butyl fomat
A. 1 este.
B. 2 este.
C. 3 este
D. 4 este.
Cu 29. x phng ho 10 kg cht bo c ch s axit bng 7, ngi ta un nng vi dd cha 1.42 kg NaOH. Sau phn
ng, trung ho hn hp cn dng 500ml dd HCl 1M . Khi lng x phng thu c l
A. 10.425 kg
B. 10.3425 kg
C. 10.925 kg
D. 13,435 kg
Cu 30. Trng ngng m gam glyxin, hiu sut 80%, thu c polime v 21,6 gam nc. Gi tr m l:
A.112, 5 gam
B. 72 gam
C. 90 gam
D. 85,5 gam.
Cu 31.Cho cc cht: ancol metylic, glixerol, glucoz, etilen glicol v axit axetic, protein, alanin. S cht tc dng c
vi Cu(OH)2 l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 6
Cu 32. Sp xp cc hp cht sau theo th t tnh baz gim dn :
C6H5NH2 (1) , C2H5NH2 (2) , (C6H5)2NH (3) , (C2H5)2NH (4) , NaOH (5) , NH3 (6) .
A. 5, 4, 2, 6, 1, 3
B. 3, 4, 6, 2, 1, 5
C. 3, 1, 6 , 2 , 4 , 5
D. 3, 1, 5, 4, 2, 6
Cu 33. Cc cht trong dy cht no sau y u tham gia phn ng trng gng ?
A. imetyl xeton; metanal; mantoz.
B. Saccaroz; anehit fomic; metyl fomiat
C. Metanol; metyl fomiat; glucoz
D. Axit fomic; metyl fomiat; benzanehit
Cu 34. Cht lng no sau y khng ha tan hoc ph hy c xenluloz ?
A. Nc Svayde (dung dch [Cu (NH3)4](OH)2). B. Dung dch H2SO4 80%.
C. Dung dch NaOH + CS2.
D. Benzen.
Cu 35. Thc hin phn ng este ho gia etilen glicol vi mt axit cacboxylic X thu c este c cng thc phn t l
C8H10O4 . Nu cho 0,05 mol axit X phn ng vi 250 ml dung dch KOH 0,16M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu
c cht rn c gi tr m gam, m nhn gi tr no sau y:
A. 3,76 gam.
B. 3,80 gam.
C. 4,40 gam.
D. 5,12 gam.
Cu 36.Hp cht X khng no mch h c cng thc phn t C5H8O2 khi tham gia phn ng x phng ha thu c 1
anehit v 1 mui ca axit hu c. S ng phn cu to ca X l
A. 2
B.3
C.5
D.4
Cu 37.C 4 hp cht hu c cng thc phn t ln lt l : CH2O, CH2O2, C2H2O3 v C3H4O3. S cht va tc dng vi
dd NaOH, va tc dng vi Na, va c phn ng trng gng l
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 38. Tn gi no sau y l tn ca hp cht c cng thc cu to sau?
CH3 CH2 CH CHO
`
CH CH3
A. 2etyl3metylbutanol
B. 2etyl3metylbutan
C. 2etyl3metylbutanal
D. 2isopropylbutanal
CH3
Cl ,400O C

H Oxt

AgNO / NH du

t C, p
2
2
3
3
Cu 39. Cho s chuyn ho sau: A
B
D
F
G (amoni acrylat). Cc
cht A v D l
A. C2H6 v CH2=CH-CHO
B. C3H6 v CH2=CH-CHO
C. C3H8 v CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
D. C3H6 v CH2=CH-CH2OH
Cu 40. X phng ho hon ton 9,7 gam hn hp hai este n chc X, Y cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,50M. Sau phn
ng, c cn dung dch thu c hn hp hai ru ng ng k tip v mt mui duy nht. Cng thc cu to thu gn
ca 2 este l
A. H-COO-CH3 v H-COO-CH2CH3.
B. C2H5COO-CH3 v C2H5COO-CH2CH3.
C. H-COO-CH3 v H-COO-CH2CH2CH3. D. CH3COO-CH3 v CH3COO-CH2CH3.

II. PHAN RIENG: ( 10 Cau).

Th sinh ch c lam mot trong hai phan: ( Phan A hoac phan B).
A. Theo chng trnh chuan: [ 10 cau T cau 41 en cau 50 ]
Cu 41. Trong cng nghip, amoniac c tng hp theo phn ng sau :
N2 (k) + 3H2 (k)
2NH3 (k), Ho298 = 92,00 kJ
tng hiu sut tng hp amoniac cn
A. tng nhit v gim p sut ca hn hp phn ng.
B. gim nhit ca hn hp phn ng.
C. gim nhit v tng p sut ca hn hp phn ng.
D. duy tr nhit thch hp v tng p sut ca hn hp phn ng.
Cu 42. cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:
O

2
(1). C6H5CH(CH3)2

+H O;H SO
2

xt,t o

(2). CH2=CH2 + O2
o

t
(4). CH3CH2OH + CuO

HgSO ,t o

4
(5). CH3-C CH + H2O

HgSO ,t o

xt,t
4
(3). CH4 + O2
(6). CH CH + H2O

C bao nhiu phn ng trn c th to ra anhit hoc xtn.

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 43. Tm nhn xt ng:
A. Khi cho anhit cng Hir, hoc phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Anhit ng vai tr l cht kh.
B. Cho 1 mol anhit oxalic un nng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c 2 mol Ag.
C. Oxi ha khng hon ton tylen bng Oxi c cht xc tc thch hp thu c anhit axtic.
D. Khi oxi ha ancol acrylic thu c imtyl xtn.
Cu 44.Cho dy in ho gm 3 cp oxi ho kh sau : Fe2+/ Fe ; Cu2+/Cu ; Fe3+/ Fe2+. K.lun no sau y l ng ?
A. Cu c th b oxi ho trong dung dch FeCl2
B. Fe2+ c th b oxi ho trong dung dch CuCl2 Trang 32 / e2
C. Fe khng b oxi ho trong dung dch FeCl3
D. Cu c th b oxi ho trong dung dch FeCl3
+ Crm, Niken, ch , km, vng
Cu 45. phc hi nhng bc tranh c: Thng c v bng bt trng ch c cng thc Pb(OH)2.PbCO3. Lu ngy
thng b xm en. Ha cht no sau y dng phun vo bc tranh bc tranh trc tr li.
A. H2O2
B. H2S
B. HgCl2
D. CuSO4.
Cu 46.Khi in phn in cc dng tan : dung dch NiSO4. Cho bit cc trnh no sau y xy ra in cc.
A. Catot: s kh ion Ni2+ ; Ant: S oxi ha phn t H2O sinh ra O2.
B. Catt: S kh ion Ni2+; Ant s oxi ha Ni thnh ion Ni2+.
C. Catt: S oxi ha Ni2+ ; Ant: S kh ion H2O sinh ra O2.
D. Catt: S oxi ha Ni2+ ; Ant: S kh Ni thnh Ni2+.
Cu 47. Mt loi than c cha 2% lu hunh dng cho mt nh my nhit in. Nu nh my t ht 100 tn than
trong mt ngy m th khi lng SO2 do nh my x vo kh quyn trong mt nm l:
A. 1420 tn.
B. 1250 tn
C. 1530 tn
D. 1460 tn.
Cu 48. Phnol phn ng c vi bao nhiu cht cho sau y: dung dch Brm; Na, Na2CO3, NaOH, NaHCO3, Propen/
trong mi trng axit.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D.6
Cu 49. Phn tch mt on policaproamit c khi lng 29832 vc. Hi on polime trn c cu thnh t bao nhiu
mc xch tng ng:
A. 235
B. 228
C. 264
D. 301
Cu 50. Thu phn 62,5g dung dch Saccaroz 17,1% trong mi trng axit thu c dung dch X. Cho AgNO3/NH3 d
vo dung dch X un nh th khi lng Ag thu c l:
A. 7,65g
B. 13,5g
C. 16g
D. 6,75g
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao: [ 10 cu : t cu 51 n cu 60]
Cu 51. Dng qu tm th c th phn bit 2 dung dch no trong cc cp dung dch sau ?
A. NaHS, K2S
B. NaHCO3, NaHSO4 C. NaHCO3, Na2CO3 D. Na2CO3, K2S
Cu 52. Ch dng mt thuc th no di y phn bit c etanal, propan-2-on, pent-1-in.
(1) . Dung dch brm. (2). Dung dch Ag(NH3)2OH
(3). H2/Ni, to.
A. thuc th (1)
B. Thuc th (2)
C. thuc th (1) hoc (2).
D. thuc th (3).
CH 3 I
+HNO 2
Cu 53. Cho s phn ng ha hc sau: NH3

Y
Z ( Z l hp cht cha C).
(1:1)
Z khng th l hp cht no sau y:
A. CH3NH3NO2
B. CH3ONa.
C. HCHO.
D. CH3OCH3.

Cu 54. Pin in ha Cu-Ag bao gm s kt hp in cc chun Ag v in cc chun ng. iu no sau y l ng:

A. Ag ng vai tr catot v Cu ng vai tr ant.
B.Nng Ag+ v Cu2+ u l 1mol/lt.
+
C. Ti ant: xy ra qu trnh oxi ha Ag thnh Ag. D. Ti catt: Xy ra qu trnh kh Cu2+ thnh Cu.
Cu 55. Cho cc cht sau y: Cr(OH)2; Cr(OH)3; CrO; Cr2O3; CrO3. CuO, NiO, Al2O3 C bao nhiu cht c th ha tan
c trong dung dch NaOH.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
Cu 56. Cho 6,4 gam Cu tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long, kh NO thu c em oxi ha thnh NO2 ri hp th
vo nc c sc kh O2 chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Nu Hiu sut ca qu trnh l 100% th th tch ca O2 tham gia
vo qu trnh trn (ktc) l gi tr no sau y:
A. 1,12 lt
B. 2.24 lt
C. 3.36 lt
D. 4.48 lt.
Cu 57. nh gi nhim bn khng kh ca mt nh my, ngi ta tin hnh nh sau: Ly 2 lt khng kh ri dn
qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 d th thu c 0,3585mg cht kt ta mu en. Hin tng chng t khng kh
c kh no trong cc kh sau y ; s nhim bn khng kh trn c vt mc cho php khng? Nu bit hm
lng cho php ca kh l 0,01mg/l.
A. H2S, nhim bn
B. CO2, khng b nhim bn.
C. SO2, nhim bn
D. NH3, khng b nhim bn.
Cu 58. iu ch mt lng thuc n X ngi ta cho Glixerol phn ng vi HNO3 m c, lnh. Cn phi thy phn m
kg Tristrin cung cp Glixerol cn dng cho qu trnh iu ch 10,215 tn thuc n trn. Bit hiu sut ca tng qu
trnh u t 90%.
A. 52424kg
B. 44500kg
C. 49444 kg.
D. 52135kg
Cu 59. Cho s phn ng ha hc sau:
Fe, HCl d
NaOH
HNO3 c, to
C6H6
X
Y
Z
Dung dch ca cht Z khng c tnh cht no sau y:
A. Phn ng vi dung dch FeCl3.
B. Phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4.
C. Phn ng vi dung dch HNO2.
D. Phn ng vi dung dch NaOH.
Cu 60. Cho cc nhn nh sau:
(1). Trong dung dch Gclucz: dng chim t l cao nht l -Glucz.
(2). Khi kt tinh Glucz to ta hai dng tinh th c nhit si khc nhau.
(3). Mantz c kh nng tham gia phn ng vi dung dch [Ag(NH3)2](OH).
(4). Trong dung dch Fructz ch tn ti mt dng vng 5 cnh.
(5). Saccaroz c to ta t gc -Glucoz v -Fructoz.
C bao nhiu nhn nh khng ng.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
s 8.
1d
2a
3c
4b
5c
6b
7d
8b
9c
10b

11b
12b
13a
14b
15a
16d
17b
18b
19b
20d

21d
22a
23b
24a
25c
26a
27c
28a
29-b
30a

31d
32a
33d
34d
35c
36d
37c
38-c
39d
40-a

41d
42d
43c
44d
45a
46b
47d
48a
49c
50b

51b
53b
53a
54b
55a
56a
57a
58c
59d
60c

KIM TRA: MN HA HC -LP 12 BAN T NHIN - HC K 2

(Thi gian lm bi 45 pht khng k thi gian giao )
H v Tn
Lp :
S bo danh
Phng thi s :
M : 105
Phn lm bi ( Hc sinh ghi p n ca mnh chn vo cc bng ch ci IN HOA)
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
.n

19

20

Phn lm bi ( Hc sinh ghi p n ca mnh chn vo cc bng ch ci IN HOA)

Cu
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
.n
Cu 1: Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton,
thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8 B. 5,4
C. 7,8.
D. 43,2.
Cu 2 :. Cho phn ng :...Cr + ... Sn2+ ... Cr3+ + ... Sn

.Bit Eo

Cr 3 / Cr

= 0,74 V. Eo

Sn2 /Sn

= -0,14v .

Pin in ho Cr Sn trong qu trnh phng in xy ra phn ng trn Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho l

A. 0,60 V
B. 0,88 V C. 0,60 V
D. 0,88 V
Cu 3: Trong phn ng: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NO + H2O. S phn t HNO3 b Al kh v s phn t to mui nitrat l:
A. 3 v 4
B. 3 v 2
C. 4 v 2 D. 1 v 3
Cu 4:. Thm 0,02 mol NaOH vo dung dch cha 0,01 mol CrCl2, ri trong khng kh n phn ng hon ton th khi
lng kt ta cui cng thu c l A. 0,86 gam
B. 1,03 gam
C. 1,72 gam
D. 2,06 gam
Cu 5 :.. Crom(II) oxit l oxit A. c tnh baz.
B. c tnh kh.
C. c tnh oxi ha.
D. va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha v va c tnh baz.
Cu 6. Cho m gam hn hp Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch NaOH du thy thoat ra 6,72 lit kh (ktc). Nu cho m g hn hp
trn tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thy thot ra 8,96 lt kh (ktc). Tnh khi lng Al v Fe trong hn hp ban u l
.A. Al 5,4g, Fe 5,6g
B. Al 10,8 , Fe 5,6g
C. Al 5,4g, Fe 2,8g D. Al 2,7g, Fe 11,2 g
Cu 7: Trng hp no di y to ra kt ta sau khi phn ng xy ra han ton?
A. Thm d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3
B. Thm d dung dch AlCl3 vo dung dch NaOH
C. Thm d dung dchHCl vo dd NaAlO2 hoc Na[Al(OH)4]
D. Sc kh CO2 d vo dung dch NaOH
Cu 8:. Cho t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch cha 9,02 gam hn hp mui Al(NO3)3 v Cr(NO3)3 cho n khi kt ta thu
c l ln nht, tch kt ta nung n khi lng khng i thu c 2,54 gam cht rn. Khi lng ca mui Cr(NO3)3 l
A. 6,39g
B. 4,26 g
C. 4,51 g
D. 4,76 g
Cu 9: Nhm cc baz no sau y c th iu ch c bng phng php in phn?
A. Mg(OH)2 v Fe(OH)3 B. Zn(OH)2 v KOH C. Cu(OH)2 v Al(OH)3
D. NaOH v Ba(OH)2
Cu 10. Cho phn ng :...Cr + ... Sn2+ ... Cr3+ + ... Sn
Khi cn bng phn ng trn, tng h s ca ion Cr3+ v Sn2+ s l A. 5
B. 2
C. 3 D. 6
Cu 11:. Ha tan 58,4 gam hn hp mui khan AlCl3 v CrCl3 vo nc, thm d dung dch NaOH vo sau tip tc thm
nc Clo ri li thm d dung dch BaCl2 th thu c 50,6 gam kt ta. Thnh phn % khi lng ca cc mui trong hn
hp u l
A. 45,7% AlCl3 v 54,3% CrCl3
B. 46,7% AlCl3 v 53,3% CrCl3
C. 47,7% AlCl3 v 52,3% CrCl3
D.48,7%AlCl3 v 51,3% CrCl3
Cu 12: Qung boxit l: A. Al2O3.nSiO2 B.Al2O3.nH2O C. Al2O3.nH2O2
D. Al2O3.nFe2O3
Cu 13: . thu c 78 g Cr t Cr2O3 bng phn ng nhit nhm ( H=100%) th khi lng nhm ti thiu l
A.12,5 g
B.27 g
C.40,5 g D.54 g
Cu 14: . Khi lng K2Cr2O7 tc dng va vi 0,6mol FeSO4 trong H2SO4 long l
A. 26,4g
B. 27,4g
C. 28,4 g
D. 29,4g
Cu 15: . Cho 100 gam hp kim ca Fe, Cr, Al tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thot ra 5,04 lt kh (ktc) v mt phn rn
khng tan. Lc ly phn khng tan em ho tan ht bng dung dch HCl d (khng c khng kh) thot ra 38,8 lt kh (ktc).
Thnh phn % khi lng cc cht trong hp kim l
A. 13,66%Al; 82,29% Fe v 4,05% Cr
B. 4,05% Al; 83,66%Fe v 12,29% Cr
C. 4,05% Al; 82,29% Fe v 13,66% Cr D. 4,05% Al; 13,66% Fe v 82,29% Cr
Cu 16: C ba cht: Mg, Al, Al2O3. C th phn bit ba cht ch bng mt thuc th l:
A. Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch HCl
C. Dung dch HNO3
D. Dung dch CuSO4
Cu 17: Nh t t cho n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l

A. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan.

B. c kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln.
C. ch c kt ta keo trng.
D. khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln.
Cu 18: Trong cng nghip, nhm c sn xut: A. Bng phng php in phn qung boxit nng chy
B. Nung qung trong l cao C. Bng phng php nhit luyn
D. Bng phnh php thy luyn
Cu 19 Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 (
ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 45,6. B. 48,3. C.36,7. D. 57,0.
Cu 20 : Cho phn ng Cr2O3 + NaOH + Br2 A + B + H2O. A, B c th l nhqng cht no sau y : A.Na2CrO4,,
NaOBr
B. Na[Cr(OH)4, NaBr C.NaCrO4,, NaBr
D. Na2CrO4,, NaBr
Cu 21: . t chy bt crom trong oxi d thu c 2,28 gam mt oxit duy nht. Khi lng crom b t chy l: A. 0,78
gam
B. 1,56 gam
C. 1,74 gam
D. 1,19 gam
Cu 22 Cr/. Trong ba oxit CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3. Th t cc oxit ch tc dng vi dung dch bazo, dung dch axit, dung dch axit
v dung dch bazo ln lt l A.CrO3, CrO, Cr2O3
B. Cr2O3, CrO, CrO3
C. CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3
D. CrO3, Cr2O3, CrO
0
Cu 23: Nhn xt khng ng? A. Ca v Mg u tc dng vi nc t thng
B. Ca v Mg u c s electron ha tr bng nhau C. CaO v MgO u c tnh cht ca oxit bazo
D. Ca v Mg u c iu ch bng cch in phn mui clorua nng chy
Cu 24 : Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng l A. dung dch NaNO3 v dung dch MgCl2.
B. dung dch NaOH v Al2O3.
C. dung dch AgNO3 v dung dch KCl.
D. Na2O v H2O.
Cu 25:
Cu hnh electron ca ion Cr6+ l
A. [Ar]3d1.
B. [Ar]3d3. C.[Ar]. D. [Ar]3d2.
Cu 26: Ha tan m gam Al vo dd HNO3 rt long ch thu c hn hp kh gm 0,015mol N2O v 0,01mol NO. Gi tr ca
m l: A. 0,81gam B. 1,35gam
C. 13,5gam
D. 8,1gam
Cu 27: nhit thng, kim loi crom c cu trc mng tinh th l
A. lp phng tm din.
B. lp phng.
C. lp phng tm khi. D. lc phng.
Cu 28 : Kim loi no th ng vi HNO3, H2SO4 c ngui:A. Al, Zn, Ni B.Al, Fe, Cr C. Fe, Zn, Ni
D.Au, Fe, Zn
Cu 29: Trong phn ng Cr2O72- + SO32- + H+-> Cr3+ + X + H2O. X l: A.SO2 B.S C.SO42- D.H2S
Cu 30: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon
ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l
A. 0,45lt.
B. 0,35.lt.
C. 0,25.lt.
D. 0,05.lt.
Cu 31 : Ha tan a gam hh X gm Mg v Al vo dd HNO3 c ngui , d th thu c 0,336 lt NO2 ( 00C , 2at) . Cng a
gam hh X trn khi ha tan trong HNO3 long , d th thu c 0,168lt NO ( 00C , 4at) . Khi lng 2 kim loi Al v Mg
trong a gam hh X ln lt l bao nhiu ? A. 0,45g v 4,8g B. 5,4g v 3,6g C. 0,54g v 0,36g D. Kt qu khc
Cu 32: Pht biu no di y khng ng? A. Crom thuc kim loi nng (khi lng ring l 7,2 g/cm3).
B. Crom l mt kim loi cng (ch thua kim cng), ct c thy tinh.
C. Crom l kim loi kh nng chy (nhit nng chy l 1890oC).
D. Crom c mu trng, nh bc, d b m i trong khng kh
Cu 33: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp Al v Fe trong lng d dd H2SO4 long that ra 0,4 mol kh, cn trong lng d dd
NaOH th thu c0,3 mol kh. Gi tr ca m l: A.13,7g B12,28g C. 11g
D19,5g
t
Cu 34: Phn ng no sau y khng ng?
A. Cr + 2F2 CrF4
B. 2Cr + 3Cl2

2CrCl3
t
t
C. 2Cr + 3S
Cr2S3
D. 3Cr + N2

Cr3N2
Cu 35: Hin tng no di y c m t khng ng?
A. Thm d NaOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O7 th dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang mu vng.
B.Thm t t dung dch NaOH vo d. dch CrCl3 thy xut hin kt ta vng nu tan li trong NaOH d.
C.Thm t t d. dch HCl vo dung dch Na[Cr(OH)4] thy xut hin kt ta lc xm, sau tan li.
D. Thm d NaOH v Cl2 vo dung dch CrCl2 th dung dch t mu xanh chuyn thnh mu vng.
Cu 36 Cr/Cp kim loi c tnh cht bn trong khng kh, nc nh c lp mng oxit rt mng bn bo v l :
A. Cr, Al
B. Fe,Cr
C. Al, Fe.
D. Mn, Cr
Cu 37Trong phn ng oxi ha - kh c s tham gia ca CrO3 , Cr(OH)3 cht ny c vai tr l: A. Cht oxi ha trung bnh
B. C th l cht oxi ha, cng c th l cht kh.
C. Cht kh trung bnh
D. Cht oxi ha mnh
Cu 38: 250ml dung dch A cha NaAlO2 0,4M v NaOH 0,1M tc dng V ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Nu phn ng ch thu
c 1,56 g kt ta th gi tr ca V l: A. 45ml v 90ml B. 90ml v 730ml
C. 730ml
C. Mt kt qu khc
Cu 39 : Cho phn ng Na[Cr(OH)4], + NaOH + Cl2 Na2CrO4, + NaCl + H2O.

Tng h s ca cc cht to thnh sau phn ng l : A. 12

B. 20
C. 18
D.16
Cu 40: Cho 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,5M phn ng Vlit dung dch NaOH 2M
Nu phn ng to ra 15,6 g kt ta th gi tr ca V l A. 125ml B. 250ml C. 300ml
D. 400ml
Hc sinh c s dng bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc

B GIO DC V O
TO

THI HC K II
MN HA HC LP 12 C BN
Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht;
(40 cu trc nghim)
M thi 132

H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................
Cu 1: Trong c th, lipit b xi ha thnh nhng cht no sau y ?
A. NH3, CO2, H2O
B. H2O v CO2,
C. NH3 v H2O
D. Amoniac v cacbonic
Cu 2: Cho amin c cu to: CH3-CH(CH3)-NH2 . Tn gi ng ca amin l trng hp no sau y?
A. imetylamin
B. iso-Propylamin
C. etylamin
D. n-Propylamin
Cu 3: Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca Xenluloz trong si gai l 590000vc. S gc C6H10O5 trong
phn t Xenluloz trn l:
A. 2771
B. 3661
C. 3642
D. 3773.
Cu 4: Pht biu no di dy v ng dng ca xenluloz l khng ng?
A. Xenluloz di dng tre, g, na... lm vt liu xy dng, dng gia nh , sn xut giy..
B. c dng sn xut mt s t t nhin v nhn to.
C. L thc phm cho con ngi.
D. L nguyn liu sn xut ancol etylic.
Cu 5: Metyl propiont l tn gi ca hp cht no sau y?
A. C3H7COOH
B. C2H5COOCH3
C. C2H5COOH
D. HCOOC3H7
Cu 6: Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng kim khi un nng c gi l?
A. X phng ha
B. Crackinh
C. S ln men.
D. Hirt ha
Cu 7: Cht no di y khng phi l este?
A. HCOOC6H5
B. CH3COOH
C. CH3COOCH3
D. HCOOCH3
Cu 8: t chy hon ton a mol mt aminoaxit X thu c 2a mol CO2 v 1/2amol N2. Aminoaxit X c
CTCT thu gn l:
A. H2N[CH2]2COOH
B. H2NCH (COOH)2
C. H2NCH2COOH
D. H2N[CH2]3 COOH
Cu 9: - amino axit l amino axit m nhm amino gn ccbon v tr th my?
A. 4.
B. 2
C. 1
D. 3.
Cu 10: Cho 4,5 gam C2 H5 NH2 tc dng va vi dung dch HCl khi lng mui thu c l:
A. 8,15 gam.
B. 0,85 gam.
C. 7,65 gam.
D. 8,10 gam.
Cu 11: Amino axit l hp cht hu c trong phn t
A. ch cha nit hoc cacbon.
B. ch cha nhm cacboxyl.
C. cha nhm cacboxyl v nhm amino.
D. ch cha nhm amino.
Cu 12: Nhn xt v tnh cht vt l chung ca Polime no di y KHNG ng?
A. Hu ht l nhng cht rn, khng bay hi.
B. a s khng tan trong cc dung mi thng thng, mt s tan trong dung mi thch hp to dung
dch nht.
C. a s nng chy mt khong nhit rng, hoc khng nng chy m b phn hy khi un nng.
D. Hu ht Polime u ng thi c tnh do, tnh n hi v c th ko thnh si dai, bn.
Cu 13: Khi thy phn saccaroz th thu c :
A. Glucoz
B. Fructoz
C. Glucoz v fructoz D. Ru etylic
Cu 14: Cho qu tm vo mi dung dch di y, dung dch lm qu tm ha xanh l dung dch no?

A. H2N-CH2-COOH
B. HOOC-(CH2)2 CH(NH2)COOH
C. H2N-CH2(NH2)COOH
D. CH3COOH
Cu 15: X phng c iu ch bng cch no trong cc cu sau?
A. Phn ng ca axit vi kim loi
B. Thy phn cht bo trong kim
C. Phn hy m
D. ehiro ha m t nhin.
Cu 16: ng phn ca glucoz l cht no?
A. Fructoz.
B. Xenluloz
C. Mantoz
D. Saccaroz
Cu 17: Phn ng ca ru vi axit cacboxylic to thnh este c tn gi l g?
A. Phn ng trung ha
B. Phn ng kt hp.
C. Phn ng ngng t
D. Phn ng este ha
Cu 18: M t hin tng no di y KHNG chnh xc?
A. Nh vi git axit nitric c vo dung dch lng trng trng thy kt ta mu vng.
B. Trn ln lng trng trng, dung dch NaOH v mt t CuSO4 thy xut hin mu c trng.
C. t chy mt mu lng trng trng thy xut hin mi kht nh mi tc chy.
D. un nng dung dch lng trng trng thy hin tng ng t li, tch ra khi dung dch.
Cu 19: Cho cc cht H2NCH2COOH, CH3COOH, CH3NH2. Dng thuc th no sau y phn bit cc
dung dch trn?
A. NaOH
B. Qu tm
C. HCl
D. CH3OH/HCl
Cu 20: Mt este c cng thc phn t l C4H8O2, khi thy phn trong mi trng axit thu oc ru
etylic,CTCT ca C4H8O2 l
A. C2H5COOCH3
B. HCOOC3H7
C. CH3COOC2H5
D. C3H7COOH
Cu 21: Phn ng este ha gia ru v etylic v axit axtic to thnh sn phm c tn gi l g?
A. Metyl axetat
B. Axetyl etylat
C. Etyl axetat
D. Axyl etylat
Cu 22: Cng thc ca amin cha 31.11% khi lng nit l cng thc no?
A. C6H5NH2
B. C2H5NH2
C. (CH3)2 NH
D. (CH3)3 NH
Cu 23: C th iu ch PVC bng phn ng trng hp monome sau:
A. CH2CHCH2Cl
B. CH3CHCH2
C. CH2=CHCl
D. CH3CH2Cl
Cu 24: Cng thc phn t C3H9N ng vi bao nhiu ng phn?
A. ba ng phn
B. bn ng phn
C. hai ng phn
D. nm ng phn
Cu 25: Mt loi polietilen c phn t khi l 50000. H s trng hp ca loi polietilen xp x con s
no sau y?
A. 920
B. 1529
C. 1230
D. 1786
Cu 26: Cht A c thnh phn % v khi lng cc nguyn t C, H, O, N ln lt l 32%, 6,67% 42,66%,
18,67%. T khi hi ca A so vi khng kh nh hn 3. A va tc dng NaOH va tc dng dung dch
HCl, A c cng thc cu to nh th no?
A. H2N-CH2-COOH
B. H2N-(CH2)2-COOH C. H2N-(CH2)3-COOH D. CH3-CH(NH2)COOH
Cu 27: X phng ha 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l:
A. 3,28 gam.
B. 8,56 gam.
C. 10,4 gam.
D. 8,2 gam.
Cu 28: X l mt aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm - NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 0,89 gam X tc dng vi
HCl va to ra 1,255 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l cng thc no sau y?
A. H2N- CH2-COOH
B. CH3-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH.
C. C3H7-CH(NH2)-COOH
D. CH3- CH(NH2)-COOH.
Cu 29: Dung dch etylamin tc dng c vi dung dch nc ca cht no sau y?
A. NaCl
B. NaOH
C. NH3
D. FeCl3 v H2SO4
Cu 30: Khi ln men 360 gam glucoz vi hiu sut 100%, khi lng ancol etylic thu c l

A. 92 gam.
B. 138 gam.
C. 276 gam.
D. 184 gam.
Cu 31: Tn gi ca cht c cng thc cu to C6H5NH2 l :
A. Hexyl amoni
B. Benzyl amoni
C. Benzil amoni
D. Anilin
Cu 32: chng minh glucoz c nhm chc anehit, c th dng mt trong ba phn ng ha hc .
Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no khng chng minh c nhm chc anehit ca glucoz.
A. Ln men glucoz bng xc tc enzim.
B. Kh glucoz bng H2/Ni, t0.
C. Oxi ha glucoz bng Cu(OH)2 un nng.
D. Oxi ha glucoz bng AgNO3/NH3.
Cu 33: un nng este HCOOCH3 vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH, sn phm thu c l
A. CH3COONa v C2H5OH.
B. HCOONa v C2 H5 OH.
C. CH3COONa v CH3OH.
D. HCOONa v CH3OH.
Cu 34: Cho 0,01 mol amioaxit A phn ng va vi 0,02 mol HCl hoc 0,01 mol NaOH. Cng thc
ca A c dng nh th no?
A. H2NR(COOH)2
B. (H2N)2RCOOH
C. H2NRCOOH
D. (H2N)2R(COOH)2
Cu 35: Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 khi tc dng vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra cht Y c cng
thc C2H3O2Na v cht Z c cng thc C2H6O. X thuc loi cht no sau y?
A. Axit
B. Anehit
C. Este
D. Ancol
Cu 36: un 12 g axit axetic vi mt lng d ancol etylic (c axit H2SO4 c lm xc tc). n khi phn
ng dng li thu c 11g este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ha l bao nhiu?
A. 62,5%
B. 75%
C. 70%
D. 50%
Cu 37: Cc amino axit no c th phn ng vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no sau y:
A. Dung dch Na2SO4, dung dch HNO3, CH3OH, dung dch brom.
B. Dung dch H2SO4, dung dch HNO3, CH3OC2H5, dung dch thuc tm.
C. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl, CH3OH, dung dch brom.
D. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl, C2H5OH, C2H5COOH.
Cu 38: Cn bao nhiu gam saccaroz pha 500 ml dung dch 1M?
A. 171 gam
B. 85,5gam
C. 342 gam
D. 684 gam.
Cu 39: Mt hp cht cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N c phn t khi = 89 vC. t chy hon ton 1 mol
h cht thu c 3 mol CO2 0,5 mol N2 v a mol hi nc. Cng thc phn t ca hp cht l cng thc
no di y?
A. C2H5O2N
B. C4H9O2N
C. C3H5 NO2
D. C3H7 NO2
Cu 40: Phn ng no sau y xy ra:
A. CH3COOCH3 + NaOH.
B. CH3COOH + AgNO3/NH3.
C. CH3COOCH3 + Na.
D. CH3OH + NaOH
--------------------------------------------------------- HT ----------

 KIM TRA HC K I MN HO HC LP 12
(Thi gian lm bi 40 pht khng k thi gian giao )
Li ph:
H v tn: ..................................................... im:

M
208

Lp 12.......
Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24;
Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137.
Hc sinh chn phng n ng v t vo phiu tr li trc nghim vi s th t cu hi tng ng.
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C HC SINH (20 cu, t cu 1 n cu 20).
1. Cho cc cht (C2H5)2-NH(1); C2H5-NH2(2); (C6H5)2-NH(3), C6H5-NH2(4). Dy cc cht c sp xp theo
chiu tnh baz gim dn l
A. (1), (2), (4), (3).
B. (3), (4), (1), (2).
C. (1), (2), (3), (4).
D. (2), (3), (4), (1).
2. Hp cht no sau y thuc loi ipeptit ?
A. H2N-CH2-CONH-CH2CONH-CH2COOH.
B. H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-COOH.
C. H2N-CH2CH2-CONH-CH2CH2COOH.
D. H2N-CH2-CONH-CH2-CH2COOH.
3. Tnh cht ho hc chung ca kim loi l
A. d b oxi ho.
B. d b kh.
C. th hin tnh oxi ho.
D. d nhng proton.
4. Hp cht no sau y khi thy phn trong mi trng kim d to ra 2 mui:
A. CH3COOC2H5.
B. CH3COOC6H5.
C. HCOOCH=CH2.
D. CH3COONH4.
5. Cho 14,9g hn hp Zn v Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 (long, d) thy bay ra 5,6 lt H2(ktc).
Cng cho hn hp nh trn tan hon ton trong dung dch CuSO4 d. Sau khi phn ng xong th lng ng thu
c l
A. 9,6g.
B. 6,4g.
C. 16,0g.
D. 12,8g.
6. X phng ha 22,2 g hn hp 2 este gm etyl fomiat v metyl axetat bng dung dch NaOH 1M, un nng.
Th tch dung dch NaOH ti thiu cn dng l
A. 100 ml.
B. 150 ml.
C. 200 ml.
D. 300 ml.
7. Pht biu no sau y ng khi ni v cht bo:
A. Thnh phn nguyn t gm C, H, O, N
B. L trieste ca axit bo v glixerol
C. L trieste ca axit bo v ancol a chc
D. C A, B, C u ng
8. Nhng mt thanh st nng 8,0(g) vo 500ml dung dch CuSO4 2M. Sau mt thi gian ly inh st ra cn li,
thy khi lng thanh st l 8,8(g). Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i. Vy nng mol ca CuSO4 trong
dung dch sau phn ng l
A. 1,8M.
B. 2,2M.
C. 2,5M.
D. 1,5M.
9. Polime no sau y c th tham gia phn ng cng vi H2 (Ni, xt)
A. Cao su Buna.
B. P.V.C.
C. P.E.
D. c A, B, C.
10. Ch dng giy qu tm m th khng th phn bit c 2 cht ca nhm no sau y:
A. metylamin v alanin.
B. amoniac v alanin.
C. anilin v metylamin.
D. metylamin v amoniac.
11. C th dng Cu(OH)2 phn bit cc cht nhm:
A. Tinh bt v xenluloz. B. glucoz v fructoz.
C. glucoz v mantoz.
D. glucoz v saccaroz.
12. Bit Cu khng phn ng vi FeCl2, nhng xy ra 2 phn ng sau:
Cu + 2FeCl3 2FeCl2 + CuCl2 v Fe + 2FeCl3 3FeCl2
Cc ion kim loi theo th t tnh oxi ho tng dn l
A. Fe 2 , Cu 2 , Fe 3 .
B. Fe 3 , Cu 2 , Fe 2 .
C. Cu 2 , Fe 2 , Fe 3 .
D. Cu 2 , Fe 3 , Fe 2 .
(1)
( 2)
(3)
13. Cho s : CO2
Tinh bt
glucoz
ancol etylic. Cc phn ng (1), (2), (3) c tn
ln lt l
A. trng hp, quang hp, ln men.
B. ln men, quang hp, thy phn.
C. quang hp, thy phn, ln men.
D. ln men, thy phn, quang hp.
14. S ng phn amin bc 1 ng vi cng thc phn t C4H11N l
A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 2.
Trang 1/3- M thi 208

15. Cho cc dung dch sau: (1) H2N - CH2 COOH, (2) Cl NH3+CH2 COOH, (3) NH2 - CH2 COONa,
(4)H2N(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH, (5)HOOC(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH. Dung dch lm qu tm ho l
A. (1), (5).
B. (3), (1).
C. (2), (5).
D. (2), (4).
16. Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca mt mu cao su buna l 78.300. Vy s mc xch n trong cng thc phn
t ca n l
A. 980.
B. 1350.
C. 1200.
D. 1450.
17. Cho x mol cht bo (C17H35COO)3C3H5 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH c to ra 46g glixerol. Gi tr x l
A. 0,3 mol.
B. 0,4 mol.
C. 0,5 mol.
D. 0,6 mol.
18. X l -amino axit (1 nhm amino, 1 nhm axit). Cho 7,5g X phn ng vi dung dch HCl phn ng thu
c 11,15g mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH.
B. H2N-CH2COOH.
C. H2N-(CH2)2-COOH.
D. H2N-(CH2)5-COOH
19. Trn 19,8g phenyl benzoat vi 250ml dung dch KOH 1M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c cn dung
dch sau phn ng thu c m(g) cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 13,2.
B. 29,2.
C. 16,0.
D. 32,0.
20. Cho bt st vo dung dch AgNO3 d, khuy u phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch X. Trong dung
dch X c cha
A. Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3 d.
B. Fe(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)3.
C. Fe(NO3)2 v AgNO3 d.
D. Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3 d.
PHN RING (Hc sinh ch c chn phn dnh cho ban ca mnh v t vo phiu tr li trc nghim
tng ng vi s th t cu hi)
Phn dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh nng cao (5 cu, t cu 21 n cu 25)
21. Cho m gam hn hp bt Zn v Fe vo lng d dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi kt thc cc phn ng, lc b phn
dung dch thu c m gam bt rn. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Fe trong hn hp bt ban u l
A. 14,70%.
B. 9,72%.
C. 87,33%.
D. 17,80%.
22. Cho 0,15 mol cht X (CH6N2O3) tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH un nng thu c cht kh
lm xanh qu tm m v dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c m(g) cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 12,75.
B. 17,45.
C. 14,75.
D. 22,10.
23. Cho 17,4(g) hn hp bt A gm 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Cu tc dng ht vi O2 thu c hn hp oxit B c khi
lng 22,2(g). ho tan hon ton lng oxit B trn th cn dng 200ml dung dch HCl nng (x)M. Gi
tr ca x l
A. 2,0.
B. 3,0.
C. 1,5.
D. 2,5.
24. Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch CuSO4 (cc in cc tr), in cc anot xy ra phn ng
A. kh ion SO 24 .
B. kh phn t H2O.
C. oxi ho ion SO 24 .
D. oxi ho phn t H2O.
2+
2+
25. Cho phn ng ho hc xy ra trong pin in ho: Zn + Sn Zn + Sn.
Bit E0(Sn2+/Sn) = - 0,14(v) v E0(Zn2+ /Zn) = - 0,76(V). Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho trn l
A. -0,62V.
B. -0,90V.
C. +0,62V.
D. +0,90V.
Phn dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh c bn (5 cu, t cu 26 n cu 30 )
26. Este E n chc ca metanol c kh nng cho phn ng trng gng. Vy khi lng phn t X l
A. 60 vc.
B. 74 vc.
C. 88 vc.
D. 102 vc.
27. Cho peptit vi cng thc sau y: H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2-COOH.
Nhn xt sau y khng ng vi peptit ny l
A. C -amino axit u C tn l glyxin.
B. Thu phn hon ton peptit ny c 3 loi -amino axit.
C. y l mt tripeptit cha 2 lin kt peptit.
D. To bi 3 gc amino axit lin kt nhau.
28. t hon ton m(g) hn hp X gm bt Al, Zn v Mg trong O2 th thu c 40,6g hn hp ba oxit. Nu
cng ly m(g) hn hp X cho tc dng hon ton vi mt lng va kh Cl2 th cn 20,16 lt Cl2 (tc). Khi
lng m(g) c gi tr l
A. 24,2.
B. 22,6.
C. 26,2.
D. 26,4.
29. Ngm 12 gam hn hp gm Fe v Cu trong dung dch CuSO4 d, kt thc phn ng thu c 12,8 gam cht
rn. Phn trm khi lng ca ng trong hn hp:
Trang 2/3- M thi 208

A. 6,66%.
B. 50,0%.
C. 46,70%.
D. 53,33%.
30. ha tan hon ton 2,6 gam mt kim loi M c ha tr II cn va 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,4 M. Kim
loi M l
A. Mg.
B. Ca.
C. Cu.
D. Zn.
---Ht--P N 208
Phn chung cho tt c cc hc sinh
Cu
1A
2B
3A
4B
5C
6D
7B
8A
9A
10D
Cu
11D
12A
13C
14B
15C
16D
17C
18B
19C
20A
Phn dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh nng cao
Cu
21B
22D
23B
24D
25C
Phn dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh chun
Cu
26A
27B
28C
29D
30D

Trang 3/3- M thi 208

 THI HC K II LP 12 C BN Nm hc 2008-2009
Cu 1: S electron lp ngoi cng ca kim loi kim th l:
A: 1;
B: 2;
C: 3;
D: 4;
Cu 2 : Nhng l st nng 8 gam vo 500 ml dung dch CuSO4 2M .Sau mt thi gian ly l st
ra cn li thy khi lng ca n bng 8,8 gam .Xem th tch dung dch khng i th nng
CuSO4 sau phn ng bng bao nhiu ?
A. 0,9 M
B. 1,8 M
C. 1 M
D. 1,5 M
Cu 3: Ho tan hn hp gm: a mol Na2O v b mol Al2O3 vo nc th ch thu c dung dch
cha cht tan duy nht. khng nh no ng ?
A. a b
B. a = 2b
C. a=b
D. a b
Cu 4: Hn hp X gm Zn v CuO. X tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH sinh ra 4,48 lit
kh H2 (ktc). ho tan ht X cn 400ml dung dch HCl 2M. khi lng X bng:
A. 21 gam
B. 62,5 gam
C. 34,5 gam
D. 29 gam
Cu 5: Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch hn hp gm AlCl3 v FeSO4, thu c kt
ta A. Nung A trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c cht rn B. cho H2 d qua B
nung nng , phn ng hon ton thu c cht rn C. C c cha:
A. Al v Fe
B. Al2O3 v Fe
C. Al, Al2O3, Fe v FeO
D. Fe
Cu 6: in phn dung dch FeCl2 , sn phm thu c l:
A. Fe, O2, HCl
B. H2, O2, Fe(OH)2
C. Fe, Cl2
D. H2, Fe, HCl
+
2+
2+
2+
+
-+
Cu 7: Cho dung dch cha cc ion: Na , Ca , Mg , Ba , H , Cl . mun loi c nhiu cation
nht ra khi dung dch trn th nn dng ha cht no sau y ?
A. dung dch NaOH
B. dung dch Na2CO3
C. dung dch KHCO3
D. dung dch Na2SO4.
Cu 8: Cho 4 kim loi: Al, Fe, Ag, Cu ln lt tc dng vi bn dung dch Fe2(SO4)3, AgNO3,
CuCl2, Al2(SO4)3,. S phn ng ho hc xy ra l
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Cu 9: Cho 0,04 mol bot Fe vao dung dch co cha 0,07 mol AgNO3. Khi ket
thuc cac phan ng th khoi lng chat ran thu c la:
A. 7,84 gam.
C. 4,32 gam.
B. 6,48 gam.
D. 1,12 gam.
Cu 10: Mt mui khi tan vo nc to thnh dung dch mui c mi trng kim l:
A: NaCl;
B: Na2CO3;
C: KHSO4;
D: MgCl2;
Cu 11: Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng l:
A: dd NaOH v Al2O3;
B: dd NaNO3 v dd MgCl2:
C: K2O v nc;
C: dd AgNO3 v dd KCl;
Cu 12: Cht khng c tnh cht lng tnh l:
A: Al2O3;
B:Al(OH)3;
C: AlCl3 ;
D: NaHCO3;
Cu 13: Cng thc chung ca oxit kim loi thuc nhm IIA l:
A: R2O;
B: RO;
C: R2O3;
D: RO2;
Cu 14: Cho phn ng:
a Cu + b HNO3 c Cu(NO3)2 + d NO + e H2O
Cc h s a, b, c, d l nhng s nguyn n gin nht. Tng a + b bng:
A: 6;
B: 11;
C: 10;
D: 8;
Cu 15: Cho 10g hn hp gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dd H2SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu
c 2,24 lit H2 iu kin tiu chun, dd X, v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l
A: 6,4;
B: 4,4;
C: 5,6;
D: 3,4;

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Cu 16: Cho 0,69g mt kim loi kim tc dng vi nc d. Sau phn ng thu c 0,336lit H2
iu kin tiu chun ( Cho Li = 7; Na =23, K = 39. Rb = 85 ). Kim loi kim l: A: K;
B: Na;
C: Rb;
D: Li;
Cu 17: Hp th hon ton 4,48g lit SO2 ( ktc) vo dung dch cha 16 g NaOH thu c dung
dch X. Khi lng mui tan trong dung dch X l: ( Cho Na = 23, S = 32 ).
A: 20,8g;
B: 23,0g;
C: 18,9g;
D: 25,2g;
Cu 18: Dy gm cc cht ch c tnh oxi ha l:
A: FeO, Fe2O3 ; B: Fe2O3, Fe2(SO4)3 ;
C: Fe(NO3)2, FeCl3 ;
D: Fe(OH)2, FeO;
Cu 19: Th tch kh CO iu kin tiu chun dng kh hon ton 16g bt Fe2O3 thnh Fe l:
A: 3,36 lit;
B: 2,24 lit;
C: 6,72 lit;
D: 7,84 lit;
Cu 20: tch c Fe2O3 ra khi hn hp vi Al2O3 c th cho hn hp tc dng vi:
A: dd NaOH;
B: dd HCl d;
C: dd NH3 d;
D: dd HNO3 d;
Cu 21: Cho cc kim loi Fe, Al, Cu, Zn, Ag, Mg. S nguyn t kim loi tc dng vi dung dch
H2SO4 long l:
A: 4;
B: 3;
C: 5;
D: 6;
Cu 22: lm mt tnh cng ca nc c th dng:
A: Na2SO4;
B: NaHSO4;
C: Na2CO3;
D: NaNO3;
Cu 23: phn bit 3 dung dch NaCl, MgCl2, AlCl3 c th dng:
A: dd NaNO3;
B: dd H2SO4;
C: dd NaOH;
D:dd Na2SO4;
Cu 24: C 4 dung dch mui Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2. Kim loi no tc dng
vi c 4 dung dch mui trn: A: Zn;
B: Fe; C: Cu;
D:Pb;
Cu 25: Sc 8,96 lit CO2 ( ktc) vo dd cha 0,25mol Ca(OH)2. S gam kt ta thu c:
A: 25g;
B: 10g;
C: 12g;
D: 40g;
Cu 26: Cho hn hp kim loi gm 5,4g Al v 2,3g Na tc dng vi nc d. Sau phn ng
hon ton khi lng cht rn cn li l: ( Cho Na=23, Al = 27 ).
A: 2,7g;
B: 2,3g
;
C: 4,05g;
D: 5,0g;
2+
Cu 27: Cu hnh electron ca Fe l:
A: [Ar]3d6;
B: [Ar]3d54s1;
C: [Ar]3d44s2;
D: [Ar]3d34s2;
Cu 28: Khi cho dung dch mui st (II) vo dung dch kim c mt ca khng kh n khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht:
A: Fe(OH)2;
B: Fe(OH)3;
C: FeO;
D: Fe2O3;
Cu 29: Cho m gam Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c 1,12 lit NO (sn phm
duy nht ktc). Gi tr m l:
A: 2,8g;
B: 5,6g;
C:4,2g;
D: 7,0g;
Cu 30:Cho cac dung dch: Ba(OH)2, AlCl3, HCl, Na2CO3, Na2SO4. So cap dung
dch tac dung c vi nhau la:
A. 5
C. 4
B. 6.
D. 7
Cho Fe = 56; S = 32; O = 16; K =39; Mn = 55; H = 1; Al = 27; Cu = 64; Mg = 24; Zn = 65; Na = 23; N = 14.

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 THI HC K II LP 12 C BN Nm hc 2008-2009
Cu 1: Cho cc kim loi Fe, Al, Cu, Zn, Ag, Mg. S nguyn t kim loi tc dng vi dung dch
H2SO4 long l:
A: 4;
B: 3;
C: 5;
D: 6;
Cu 2: lm mt tnh cng ca nc c th dng:
A: Na2SO4;
B: NaHSO4;
C: Na2CO3;
D: NaNO3;
Cu 3: phn bit 3 dung dch NaCl, MgCl2, AlCl3 c th dng:
A: dd NaNO3;
B: dd H2SO4;
C: dd NaOH;
D:dd Na2SO4;
Cu 4: C 4 dung dch mui Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2. Kim loi no tc dng vi
c 4 dung dch mui trn: A: Zn;
B: Fe; C: Cu;
D:Pb;
Cu 5: Sc 8,96 lit CO2 ( ktc) vo dd cha 0,25mol Ca(OH)2. S gam kt ta thu c:
A: 25g;
B: 10g;
C: 12g;
D: 40g;
Cu 6: Cho hn hp kim loi gm 5,4g Al v 2,3g Na tc dng vi nc d. Sau phn ng hon
ton khi lng cht rn cn li l: ( Cho Na=23, Al = 27 ).
A: 2,7g;
B: 2,3g
;
C: 4,05g;
D: 5,0g;
2+
Cu 7: Cu hnh electron ca Fe l:
A: [Ar]3d6;
B: [Ar]3d54s1;
C: [Ar]3d44s2;
D: [Ar]3d34s2;
Cu 8: Khi cho dung dch mui st (II) vo dung dch kim c mt ca khng kh n khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht:
A: Fe(OH)2;
B: Fe(OH)3;
C: FeO;
D: Fe2O3;
Cu 9: Cho m gam Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c 1,12 lit NO (sn phm
duy nht ktc). Gi tr m l:
A: 2,8g;
B: 5,6g;
C:4,2g;
D: 7,0g;
Cu 10:Cho cac dung dch: Ba(OH)2, AlCl3, HCl, Na2CO3, Na2SO4. So cap dung
dch tac dung c vi nhau la:
A. 5
C. 4
B. 6.
D. 7
Cu 11: Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng l:
A: dd NaOH v Al2O3;
B: dd NaNO3 v dd MgCl2:
C: K2O v nc;
C: dd AgNO3 v dd KCl;
Cu 12: Cht khng c tnh cht lng tnh l:
A: Al2O3;
B:Al(OH)3;
C: AlCl3 ;
D: NaHCO3;
Cu 13: Cng thc chung ca oxit kim loi thuc nhm IIA l:
A: R2O;
B: RO;
C: R2O3;
D: RO2;
Cu 14: Cho phn ng:
a Cu + b HNO3 c Cu(NO3)2 + d NO + e H2O
Cc h s a, b, c, d l nhng s nguyn n gin nht. Tng a + b bng:
A: 6;
B: 11;
C: 10;
D: 8;
Cu 15: Cho 10g hn hp gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dd H2SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu
c 2,24 lit H2 iu kin tiu chun, dd X, v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l
A: 6,4;
B: 4,4;
C: 5,6;
D: 3,4;
Cu 16: Cho 0,69g mt kim loi kim tc dng vi nc d. Sau phn ng thu c 0,336lit H2
iu kin tiu chun ( Cho Li = 7; Na =23, K = 39. Rb = 85 ). Kim loi kim l:
A: K;
B: Na;
C: Rb;
D: Li;
Cu 17: Hp th hon ton 4,48g lit SO2 ( ktc) vo dung dch cha 16 g NaOH thu c dung
dch X. Khi lng mui tan trong dung dch X l: ( Cho Na = 23, S = 32 ).
A: 20,8g;
B: 23,0g;
C: 18,9g;
D: 25,2g;
Cu 18: Dy gm cc cht ch c tnh oxi ha l:
A: FeO, Fe2O3 ; B: Fe2O3, Fe2(SO4)3 ;
C: Fe(NO3)2, FeCl3 ;
D: Fe(OH)2, FeO;
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Cu 19: Th tch kh CO iu kin tiu chun dng kh hon ton 16g bt Fe2O3 thnh Fe l:
A: 3,36 lit;
B: 2,24 lit;
C: 6,72 lit;
D: 7,84 lit;
Cu 20: tch c Fe2O3 ra khi hn hp vi Al2O3 c th cho hn hp tc dng vi:
A: dd NaOH;
B: dd HCl d;
C: dd NH3 d;
D: dd HNO3 d;
Cu 21: S electron lp ngoi cng ca kim loi kim th l:
A: 1;
B: 2;
C: 3;
D: 4;
Cu 22 : Nhng l st nng 8 gam vo 500 ml dung dch CuSO4 2M .Sau mt thi gian ly l st
ra cn li thy khi lng ca n bng 8,8 gam .Xem th tch dung dch khng i th nng
CuSO4 sau phn ng bng bao nhiu ?
A. 0,9 M
B. 1,8 M
C. 1 M
D. 1,5 M
Cu 23: Ho tan hn hp gm: a mol Na2O v b mol Al2O3 vo nc th ch thu c dung dch
cha cht tan duy nht. khng nh no ng ?
A. a b
B. a = 2b
C. a=b
D. a b
Cu 24: Hn hp X gm Zn v CuO. X tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH sinh ra 4,48 lit
kh H2 (ktc). ho tan ht X cn 400ml dung dch HCl 2M. khi lng X bng:
A. 21 gam
B. 62,5 gam
C. 34,5 gam
D. 29 gam
Cu 25: Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch hn hp gm AlCl3 v FeSO4, thu c kt
ta A. Nung A trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c cht rn B. cho H2 d qua B
nung nng , phn ng hon ton thu c cht rn C. C c cha:
A. Al v Fe
B. Al2O3 v Fe
C. Al, Al2O3, Fe v FeO
D. Fe
Cu 26: in phn dung dch FeCl2 , sn phm thu c l:
A. Fe, O2, HCl
B. H2, O2, Fe(OH)2
C. Fe, Cl2
D. H2, Fe, HCl
+
2+
2+
2+
+
Cu 27: Cho dung dch cha cc ion: Na , Ca , Mg , Ba , H , Cl-+. mun loi c nhiu
cation nht ra khi dung dch trn th nn dng ha cht no sau y ?
A. dung dch NaOH
B. dung dch Na2CO3
C. dung dch KHCO3
D. dung dch Na2SO4.
Cu 28: Cho 4 kim loi: Al, Fe, Ag, Cu ln lt tc dng vi bn dung dch Fe2(SO4)3, AgNO3,
CuCl2, Al2(SO4)3,. S phn ng ho hc xy ra l
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Cu 29: Cho 0,04 mol bot Fe vao dung dch co cha 0,07 mol AgNO3. Khi ket
thuc cac phan ng th khoi lng chat ran thu c la:
A. 7,84 gam.
C. 4,32 gam.
B. 6,48 gam.
D. 1,12 gam.
Cu 30: Mt mui khi tan vo nc to thnh dung dch mui c mi trng kim l:
A: NaCl;
B: Na2CO3;
C: KHSO4;
D: MgCl2;
Cho Fe = 56; S = 32; O = 16; K =39; Mn = 55; H = 1; Al = 27; Cu = 64; Mg = 24; Zn = 65; Na = 23; N = 14.

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S GIO DC & O TO
THNH PH HA BNH

THI HC K II LP 12 C BN
Nm hc 2008-2009

TRNG THPT LC LONG QUN

Mn: Ha hc
Thi gian: 60 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi:
Cu 1: S electron lp ngoi cng ca kim loi kim th l:
A: 1;
B: 2;
C: 3;
D: 4;
Cu 2: Mt mui khi tan vo nc to thnh dung dch mui c mi trng kim l:
A: NaCl;
B: Na2CO3;
C: KHSO4;
D: MgCl2 ;
Cu 3: Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng l:
A: dd NaOH v Al2O3 ;
B: dd NaNO3 v dd MgCl2:
C: K2O v nc;
C: dd AgNO3 v dd KCl;
Cu 4: Dy gm cc kim loi c sp xp theo th t tnh kh tng dn t tri sang phi l:
A: Al, Mg, Fe;
B: Fe, Al, Mg;
C: Fe, Mg, Al;
D: Mg, Fe, Al;
Cu 5: Nc cng l nc cha nhiu cc ion:
A: SO42 , Cl ;
B; HCO3 , Cl ;
C: K , Na ;
D: Ca 2 , Mg 2 ;
Cu 6: Cht khng c tnh cht lng tnh l:
A: Al2 O3;
B:Al(OH)3;
C: AlCl3 ;
D: NaHCO3;
Cu 7: Cation M+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2s22p6 l:
A: Rb+;
B: Li+;
C: Na+;
D: K+;
Cu 8: Cng thc chung ca oxit kim loi thuc nhm IIA l:
A: R2O;
B: RO;
C: R2O3;
D: RO2;
Cu 9: Dy gm cc kim loi phn ng vi nc nhit thng to ra dung dch c mi trng
kim l:
A: Ba, Fe, K;
B: Na, Ba, K;
C: Ba, Na, Ca;
D: Na, Fe, K;
Cu 10: iu ch kim loi, cc ion kim loi ng vai tr l cht:
A: B oxi ha;
B: Nhn proton;
C: B kh;
D: Cho proton;
Cu 11: Cho phn ng:
a Fe + b HNO3 c Fe(NO3)3 + d NO + e H2O
Cc h s a, b, c, d l nhng s nguyn n gin nht. Tng a + b bng:
A: 3;
B: 5;
C: 4;
D: 6;
Cu 12: Cho 10g hn hp gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dd H2 SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu c 2,24l
H2 iu kin tiu chun, dd X, v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l (cho khi lng nguyn
t ca Fe = 56; Cu = 64):
A: 6,4;
B: 4,4;
C: 5,6;
D: 3,4;
Cu 13: Ha tan 5,4g Al bng mt lng dd H2SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu c dd X v V lit H2
iu kin tiu chun. Gi tr V l: (cho Al = 27);
A: 2,24;
B: 6,72;
C: 3,36;
D: 4,48;
Cu 14: Dy cc hidroxit c xp theo tnh baz gim dn t tri sang phi l:
A: Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3, NaOH;
B: NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3;
C: Mg(OH)2, NaOH, Al(OH)3;
D: NaOH, Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2;
Cu 15: Cho 0,69g mt kim loi kim tc dng vi nc d. Sau phn ng thu c 0,336lit H2 iu
kin tiu chun ( Cho Li = 7; Na =23, K = 39. Rb = 85 ). Kim loi kim l:
A: K;
B: Na;
C: Rb;
D: Li;

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Cu 16: Hp th hon ton 4,48g lit SO2 ( ktc) vo dung dch cha 16 g NaOH thu c dung dch
X. Khi lng mui tan trong dung dch X l: ( Cho Na = 23, S = 32 ).
A: 20,8g;
B: 23,0g;
C: 18,9g;
D: 25,2g;
Cu 17: Cho dung dch Ca(OH)2 vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2 thy c:
A: Bt kh bay ra;
B: Kt ta trng xut hin;
C: Bt kh v kt ta trng;
D: Kt ta trng, sau tan dn;
Cu 18: Nguyn liu chnh sn xut nhm l:
A: Qung manhetit;
B: Qung boxit;
C: Bt kh v kt ta trng;
D: Qung pirit;
Cu 19: Dy gm cc cht ch c tnh oxi ha l:
A: FeO, Fe2O3 ;
B: Fe2O3, Fe2(SO4)3 ;
C: Fe(NO3)2, FeCl3 ;
D: Fe(OH)2, FeO;
Cu 20: Kim loi khng b ha tan trong HNO3 c ngui nhng tan trong dung dch NaOH l:
A: Fe;
B: Al;
C: Pb;
D: Mg;
Cu 21: Th tch kh CO iu kin tiu chun dng kh hon ton 16g bt Fe2O3 thnh Fe l:
A: 3,36 lit;
B: 2,24 lit;
C: 6,72 lit;
D: 7,84 lit;
Cu 22: tch c Fe2O3 ra khi hn hp vi Al2O3 c th cho hn hp tc dng vi:
A: dd NaOH;
B: dd HCl d;
C: dd NH3 d;
D: dd HNO3 d;
Cu 23: Cho cc kim loi Fe, Al, Cu, Zn, Ag, Mg. S nguyn t kim loi tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4
long l:
A: 4;
B: 3;
C: 5;
D: 6;
Cu 24: lm mt tnh cng ca nc c th dng:
A: Na2SO4;
B: NaHSO4;
C: Na2CO3;
D: NaNO3;
Cu 25: phn bit 3 dung dch NaCl, MgCl2, AlCl3 c th dng:
A: dd NaNO3;
B: dd H2SO4;
C: dd NaOH;
D: dd Na2SO4;
Cu 26: C 4 dung dch mui Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2. Kim loi no tc dng vi c 4
dung dch mui trn:
A: Zn;
B: Fe;
C: Cu;
D:Pb;
Cu 27: Cng thc ca thch cao sng l:
A: CaSO4;
B: CaSO4.H2O;
C: CaSO4.2H2O;
D:2 CaSO4.H2O;
Cu 28: Sc 8,96 lit CO2 ( ktc) vo dd cha 0,25mol Ca(OH)2. S gam kt ta thu c:
A: 25g;
B: 10g;
C: 12g;
D: 40g;
Cu 29: Nhm khng tan trong dung dch:
A: HCl;
B: NaOH;
C: NaHSO4;
D: Na2SO4;
Cu 30: Cho hn hp kim loi gm 5,4g Al v 2,3g Na tc dng vi nc d. Sau phn ng hon ton
khi lng cht rn cn li l: ( Cho Na=23, Al = 27 ).
A: 2,7g;
B: 2,3g ;
C: 4,05g;
D: 5,0g;
Cu 31: Cu hnh electron ca Fe2+ l:
A: [Ar]3d6;
B: [Ar]3d54s1;
C: [Ar]3d44s2;
D: [Ar]3d34s2;
Cu 32: Khi cho dung dch mui st (II) vo dung dch kim c mt ca khng kh n khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton thu c cht:
A: Fe(OH)2;
B: Fe(OH)3;
C: FeO;
D: Fe2O3;
Cu 33: Cho m gam Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c 1,12 lit NO (sn phm duy
nht ktc). Gi tr m l:
A: 2,8g;
B: 5,6g;
C:4,2g;
D: 7,0g;
Ghi ch:
- Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu
- Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
2/2

3/2

S GIO DC O TO BNH NH

THI HC K II NM 2008 - 2009

Mn : HA HC LP 12 chun
Thi gian : 45 pht ( khng k pht )
M 003
H v tn : ...........................................................................SBD : .................. Lp : ....................
1/ Cho bit hin tng xy ra khi sc t t kh CO2 vo dung dch nc vi trong cho n d ?
A Xut hin kt ta trng ri tan ngay
B Khng c hin tng g
C Ban u xut hin kt ta trng, sau tan dn thnh dung dch trong sut
D Xut hin kt ta trng, kt ta ny khng tan
2/ Cho hn hp bt X gm 3 kim loi : Fe, Cu, Ag. tch nhanh Ag ra khi X m khng lm
thay i khi lng c th dng ha cht no sau y?
A Dung dch FeCl3d
B Dung dch HNO3d
C Dung dch HCl c
D Dung dch
AgNO3d
3/ Khi cho mt mu nh Na vo dung dch FeCl3, hin tng xy ra l :
A c kh khng mu v kt ta mu nu
B xut hin kt ta mu nu
C c kh khng mu thot ra
D xut hin kt ta mu trng xanh
4/ Cho hn hp cha 0,15 mol Cu v 0,1 mol Fe3O4 vo 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Sau khi
phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch A v cn li p gam cht rn khng tan B. Gi tr ca p l :
A 4,8
B 3,2
C 6,4
D 9,6
5/ Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi nh tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, nh kim
c xc nh bi yu t no sau y?
A Cc electron t do B Cc ion dng kim loi C Mt electron t do
D Mng tinh
th kim loi.
6/ Cc ion no sau y u c cu hnh 1s22s22p6 ?
A Na+, Mg2+, Al3+.
B K+, Ca2+, Mg2+.
C Na+, Ca2+, Al3+.
D Ca2+,
Mg2+,
Al3+.
Trng THPT Trng Vng

7/ Cho kh CO kh hon ton mt hn hp FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 n Fe, thy c 4,48lt kh CO2
(ktc) thot ra. Th tch CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l:
A 4,48 lt
B 1,12lt
C 3,36lt
D 2,24lt
8/ Lin kt kim loi l lin kt sinh ra do :
A Dng chung cp electron
B Lc ht tnh in gia cc ion dng v cc ion m
C Cc electron t do gn cc ion dng kim loi vi nhau
D Do nhng electron t nguyn t ny cho nguyn t khc
9/ Sc 8,96 lit CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng to ra cc mui sau
:
A Ca(HCO3)2
B Ca(HCO3)2 v CaCO3
C CaCO3
D C A, B, C u sai
10/ in phn hn hp dung dch cc mui sau : KCl, CuCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3, MgCl2. Kim loi u
tin bm vo Catot l :
A Cu
BK
C Mg
D Fe
11/ Ha tan ht m gam mt kim loi M bng dung dch H2SO4 long, ri c cn dung dch sau
phn ng, thu c 5m gam mui khan. M l kim loi no sau y:
A Mg
B Fe
C Al
D Ca

12/ St b n mn in ha khi tip xc vi kim loi M ngoi khng kh m. Vy M l :

A Cu
B Mg
CZn
D Al
13/ Cho kim loi Zn tc dng vi hn hp cha cc mui ca cc ion : Fe2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, th t
ion u tin phn ng l :
A Fe3+, Fe2+, Cu2+
B Fe2+, Cu2+, Fe3+
C Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+
D Fe3+, Cu2+,
Fe2+
14/ Dung dch NH3 ho tan c hn hp no sau y?
A Al(OH)3, Cu(OH)2
B Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2
C Zn(OH)2, Cu(OH)2
D Fe(OH)3,
Cu(OH)2
15/ Cht no sau y c s dng kh tnh cng ca nc?
A Ca(OH)2.
B Cht trao i ion.
C Na2CO3.
D A, B, C
ng.
16/ Criolit Na3AlF6 c thm vo Al2O3 trong qu trnh in phn Al2O3 nng chy, sn
xut nhm v l do no sau y?
A To mt lp ngn cch bo v nhm nng chy khi b oxi ha.
B Lm tng dn in ca Al2O3 nng chy.
C Lm gim nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, cho php in phn nhit thp nhm tit
kim nng lng.
D A, B, C ng.
17/ Khi cho Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch cha FeCl3, CuSO4, AlCl3 thu c kt ta.Nung kt
ta trong khng kh n khi c khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn X. Trong cht rn X
gm:
A Fe3O4, CuO, BaSO4.
B Fe2O3, CuO, BaSO4.
C Fe2O3, CuO.
D FeO, CuO,
Al2O3.
18 Kh hon ton 17,6(g) hn hp gm Fe, FeO , Fe3O4 , Fe2O3 n Fe cn va 4,48l CO (ktc).
Khi lng Fe thu c l:
A 15,5g
B 16g
C 16,6g
D 14,4g
19/ Cho tng cht: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4,
Fe2(SO4)3, FeCO3 ln lt phn ng vi HNO3 c, nng. S phn ng thuc loi phn ng oxi
ho - kh l:
A5
B7
C6
D8
20/ Ho tan hon ton 2 kim loi Fe v Cu vo dung dch HNO3 , nng th thu c 22,4 lt kh
mu nu. Nu thay HNO3 bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng th th tch kh SO2 l:
A 11,2lt
B 2,24lt
C 22,4lt
D 33,6lt
21/ pH ca 2 dung dch NaCl v Na2CO3 ln lt l :
A c hai u bng 7
B >7 v < 7
C 7 v > 7
D 7 v < 7
22/ Cho hn hp Fe + Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3, phn ng xong, thu c dung dch A
ch cha mt cht tan. Cht tan l :
A Cu(NO3)2
B HNO3
C Fe(NO3)2
D Fe(NO3)3

23/ Hn hp rn A gm : Ca(HCO3)2, CaCO3, NaHCO3, Na2CO3. Nung A n khi lng

khng i c rn B. Rn B gm :
A CaO, Na2O
B CaO, Na2CO3
C CaCO3, Na2CO3
D CaCO3,
Na2O
24/ Khi nung hn hp cc cht Fe(NO3)2, Fe(OH)3 v FeCO3 trong khng kh n khi lng
khng i, thu c mt cht rn l:
A Fe2O3
B FeO
C Fe3O4
D Fe
25/ C cc dung dch mui Al(NO3)3, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3, NH4NO3, MgCl2, FeCl2 ng trong cc
l ring bit b mt nhn. Nu ch dng mt ha cht lm thuc th nhn bit cc mui trn th
chn cht no sau y:
A Dung dch BaCl2.
B Dung dch NaOH.
C Dung dch Ba(OH)2. D Dung dch
Ba(NO3)2.
26/ Ho tan hon ton a gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim vo nc thu c dung dch X v V lt
kh H2 (KTC). Cho dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch HCl va , c cn dung dch sau
phn ng thu c b gam rn, bit b ln hn a l 10,65. V c ga tr l:
A 36,3 lt
B 33,6 lt
C 3,36 lt
D 3,63 lt
27/ Hin tng xy ra khi trn ln hai dung dch AlCl3 v Na2CO3 l :
A C kh khng mu v kt ta keo trng
B To kt ta trng
C Khng c hin tng g
D C kh khng mu
28/ Cho dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaHCO3 tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d. Sau khi kt thc
phn ng, khi lng kt ta BaCO3 thu c l :
A 39gam
B 19,7gam
C 38,9gam
D 39,4gam
29/ Cho 9,6(g) Cu vo dung dch cha 0,5mol KNO3 v 2mol H2SO4. S mol kh thot ra l :
A 0,1mol
B 0,5mol
C 0,15mol
D 0,2mol
30/ Oxy ho chm m(g) bt Fe trong khng kh thu c 12g hn hp cht rn X gm FeO , Fe3O4 ,
Fe2O3 v Fe d. Ho tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3 d, thot ra 2,24 lit NO (ktc). Gi tr
ca m l:
A 10
B 14,08
C 10,08
D 9,08

p n ca thi:003
1[ 1]C...
2[ 1]A...
3[ 1]A...
8[ 1]C...
9[ 1]B... 10[ 1]A... 11[ 1]A...
16[ 1]D...
17[ 1]B... 18[ 1]D... 19[ 1]B...
24[ 1]A...
25[ 1]C... 26[ 1]C... 27[ 1]A...

4[ 1]B...

5[ 1]A...

6[ 1]A...

7[ 1]A...

12[ 1]A...

13[ 1]D...

14[ 1]C...

15[ 1]D...

20[ 1]A...

21[ 1]C...

22[ 1]C...

23[ 1]B...

28[ 1]D...

29[ 1]A...

30[ 1]C...

S GIO DC O TO BNH NH

THI HC K II NM 2008 - 2009

Mn : HA HC LP 12 chun
Thi gian : 45 pht ( khng k pht )
M 004
H v tn : ...........................................................................SBD : .................. Lp : ....................
1/ Cho tng cht: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4,
Fe2(SO4)3, FeCO3 ln lt phn ng vi HNO3 c, nng. S phn ng thuc loi phn ng oxi
ho - kh l:
A5
B8
C7
D6
2/ Cho hn hp Fe + Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3, phn ng xong, thu c dung dch A
ch cha mt cht tan. Cht tan l :
A Cu(NO3)2
B HNO3
C Fe(NO3)3
D Fe(NO3)2
3/ Cho hn hp cha 0,15 mol Cu v 0,1 mol Fe3O4 vo 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Sau khi
phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch A v cn li p gam cht rn khng tan B. Gi tr ca p l :
A 9,6
B 6,4
C 3,2
D 4,8
4/ Cho kh CO kh hon ton mt hn hp FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 n Fe, thy c 4,48lt kh CO2
(ktc) thot ra. Th tch CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l:
A 4,48 lt
B 1,12lt
C 3,36lt
D 2,24lt
5/ Khi cho mt mu nh Na vo dung dch FeCl3, hin tng xy ra l :
A c kh khng mu v kt ta mu nu
B c kh khng mu thot ra
C xut hin kt ta mu nu
D xut hin kt ta mu trng xanh
6/ Hn hp rn A gm : Ca(HCO3)2, CaCO3, NaHCO3, Na2CO3. Nung A n khi lng khng
i c rn B. Rn B gm :
A CaCO3, Na2CO3
B CaO, Na2CO3
C CaCO3, Na2O
D CaO, Na2O
Trng THPT Trng Vng

7/ Kh hon ton 17,6(g) hn hp gm Fe, FeO , Fe3O4 , Fe2O3 n Fe cn va 4,48l CO (ktc).

Khi lng Fe thu c l:
A 15,5g
B 16g
C 16,6g
D 14,4g
8/ Cho bit hin tng xy ra khi sc t t kh CO2 vo dung dch nc vi trong cho n d ?
A Xut hin kt ta trng ri tan ngay
B Khng c hin tng g
C Xut hin kt ta trng, kt ta ny khng tan
D Ban u xut hin kt ta trng, sau tan dn thnh dung dch trong sut
9/ pH ca 2 dung dch NaCl v Na2CO3 ln lt l :
A >7 v < 7
B 7 v < 7
C c hai u bng 7
D 7 v > 7
10/ Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi nh tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, nh
kim c xc nh bi yu t no sau y?
A Mt electron t do
B Cc ion dng kim loi
C Mng tinh th kim loi.
D Cc
electron t do
11/ Cc ion no sau y u c cu hnh 1s22s22p6 ?
A K+, Ca2+, Mg2+.
B Na+, Ca2+, Al3+.
C Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+.
D Na+, Mg2+,
Al3+.
12/ St b n mn in ha khi tip xc vi kim loi M ngoi khng kh m. Vy M l :

A Cu
B Zn
CMg
D Al
2+
3+
13/ Cho kim loi Zn tc dng vi hn hp cha cc mui ca cc ion : Fe , Fe , Cu2+, th t
ion u tin phn ng l :
A Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+
B Fe3+, Fe2+, Cu2+
C Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+
D Fe2+, Cu2+,
Fe3+
14/ Dung dch NH3 ho tan c hn hp no sau y?
A Al(OH)3, Cu(OH)2
B Zn(OH)2, Cu(OH)2
C Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2
D Fe(OH)3,
Cu(OH)2
15/ Cht no sau y c s dng kh tnh cng ca nc?
A Cht trao i ion.
B Na2CO3.
C Ca(OH)2.
D A, B, C
ng.
16/ Criolit Na3AlF6 c thm vo Al2O3 trong qu trnh in phn Al2O3 nng chy, sn
xut nhm v l do no sau y?
A To mt lp ngn cch bo v nhm nng chy khi b oxi ha.
B Lm gim nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, cho php in phn nhit thp nhm tit
kim nng lng.
C Lm tng dn in ca Al2O3 nng chy.
D A, B, C ng.
17/ Khi cho Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch cha FeCl3, CuSO4, AlCl3 thu c kt ta.Nung kt
ta trong khng kh n khi c khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn X. Trong cht rn X
gm:
A Fe3O4, CuO, BaSO4.
B FeO, CuO, Al2O3.
C Fe2O3, CuO.
D Fe2O3, CuO,
BaSO4.
18/ in phn hn hp dung dch cc mui sau : KCl, CuCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3, MgCl2. Kim loi u
tin bm vo Catot l :
A Cu
B Fe
CK
D Mg
19/ Ha tan ht m gam mt kim loi M bng dung dch H2SO4 long, ri c cn dung dch sau
phn ng, thu c 5m gam mui khan. M l kim loi no sau y:
A Al
B Ca
C Mg
D Fe
20/ C cc dung dch mui Al(NO3)3, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3, NH4NO3, MgCl2, FeCl2 ng trong
cc l ring bit b mt nhn. Nu ch dng mt ha cht lm thuc th nhn bit cc mui
trn th chn cht no sau y:
A Dung dch BaCl2.
B Dung dch Ba(NO3)2.
C Dung dch Ba(OH)2.D Dung dch
NaOH.
21/ Ho tan hon ton a gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim vo nc thu c dung dch X v V lt
kh H2 (KTC). Cho dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch HCl va , c cn dung dch sau
phn ng thu c b gam rn, bit b ln hn a l 10,65. V c ga tr l:
A 3,36 lt
B 36,3 lt
C 33,6 lt
D 3,63 lt
22/ Hin tng xy ra khi trn ln hai dung dch AlCl3 v Na2CO3 l :
A C kh khng mu
B C kh khng mu v kt ta keo
trng

C To kt ta trng
D Khng c hin tng g
23/ Cho dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaHCO3 tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d. Sau khi kt thc
phn ng, khi lng kt ta BaCO3 thu c l :
A 39gam
B 38,9gam
C 39,4gam
D 19,7gam
24/ Ho tan hon ton 2 kim loi Fe v Cu vo dung dch HNO3 , nng th thu c 22,4 lt kh
mu nu. Nu thay HNO3 bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng th th tch kh SO2 l:
A 11,2lt
B 2,24lt
C 22,4lt
D 33,6lt
25/ Cho 9,6(g) Cu vo dung dch cha 0,5mol KNO3 v 2mol H2SO4. S mol kh thot ra l :
A 0,1mol
B 0,5mol
C 0,15mol
D 0,2mol
26/ Oxy ho chm m(g) bt Fe trong khng kh thu c 12g hn hp cht rn X gm FeO ,
Fe3O4 , Fe2O3 v Fe d. Ho tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3 d, thot ra 2,24 lit NO
(ktc). Gi tr ca m l:
A 10
B 14,08
C 10,08
D 9,08
27/ Lin kt kim loi l lin kt sinh ra do :
A Do nhng electron t nguyn t ny cho nguyn t khc
B Cc electron t do gn cc ion dng kim loi vi nhau
C Lc ht tnh in gia cc ion dng v cc ion m
D Dng chung cp electron
28/ Sc 8,96 lit CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng to ra cc mui
sau :
A Ca(HCO3)2 v CaCO3
B Ca(HCO3)2
C CaCO3
D C A, B, C u sai
29/ Khi nung hn hp cc cht Fe(NO3)2, Fe(OH)3 v FeCO3 trong khng kh n khi lng
khng i, thu c mt cht rn l:
A Fe3O4
B Fe2O3
C FeO
D Fe
30/ Cho hn hp bt X gm 3 kim loi : Fe, Cu, Ag. tch nhanh Ag ra khi X m khng lm
thay i khi lng c th dng ha cht no sau y?
A Dung dch AgNO3d B Dung dch HNO3d
C Dung dch HCl c
D Dung dch
FeCl3d

p n ca thi:004
1[ 1]C...
2[ 1]D...
3[ 1]C...
8[ 1]D...
9[ 1]D... 10[ 1]D... 11[ 1]D...
16[ 1]D...
17[ 1]D... 18[ 1]A... 19[ 1]C...
24[ 1]A...
25[ 1]A... 26[ 1]C... 27[ 1]B...

4[ 1] A...

5[ 1]A...

6[ 1]B...

7[ 1]D...

12[ 1]A...

13[ 1]A...

14[ 1]B...

15[ 1]D...

20[ 1]C...

21[ 1]A...

22[ 1]B...

23[ 1]C...

28[ 1]A...

29[ 1]B...

30[ 1]D...

S GIO DC O TO BNH NH
THI HC K II NM HC 2008 - 2009
Trng THPT Trng Vng
Mn : HA HC LP 12

Thi gian : 45 pht ( khng k pht )
M 001
1/ C 6 bnh mt nhn, mi bnh cha mt trong cc dung dch sau: Na2SO4, H2SO4, HCl, NaCl, Ba(NO3)2, Ba(OH)2. Nu
ch dng thm mt ha cht lm thuc th th c th chn mt cht nhn bit cc cht trn. l:
A Dung dch AgNO
B Phenolphtalein
C Qu tm
D Dung dch Na HCO
3

2/ Nhn bit Fe2+, Fe3+ khng dng thuc th no sau y?

A NH3
B NaSCN
C KMnO4 /H2SO4

D H2SO4 long

3/ Cu(NO ) b ln tp cht AgNO . Cht no tt nht thu c Cu(NO ) nguyn cht?

3 2

A NaCl

3 2

B FeCl

C Cu

D HCl

4/ Cho 50gam hn hp gm 5 oxit kim loi gm: ZnO, FeO, Fe O , MgO, Fe O tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch
3

HCl 4M, sau phn ng thu c dung dch X. Khi lng mui c trong dung dch X l:
A 72gam
B 78,5gam
C 67gam
D 87gam
5/ Nung mt lng Cu(NO3)2. Sau mt thi gian, dng li, ngui thy khi lng gim i 54gam. Khi lng
Cu(NO ) b phn hy l:
3 2

D Kt qu khc

A 108 gam
B 47 gam
C 94 gam
6/ Cho mt mu nh Na vo dung dch FeCl , hin tng xy ra l:
3

A C kh mu nu thot ra
B
Xut hin kt ta mu nu
C Xut hin kt ta mu trng xanh
D
C kh khng mu v kt ta mu nu .
7/ C 3 ng nghim ng cc kh SO2, O2, CO2. Phng php thc nghim nhn bit cc cht trn l:
A

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch Ca(OH) d, dng u que m cn tn .

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch H S, dng u que m cn tn .

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch H S, dng u que m cn tn .

2
2

D B, C ng
8/ Dung dch NH3 ha tan c hn hp no sau y?
A Fe(OH)3, Cu(OH)2.

B Zn(OH)2, Cu(OH)2.

C Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2

D Al(OH)3, Cu(OH)2

9/ Cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca Crom l 24. Cho oxit cao nht ca crom (oxit axit, s oxi ha dng cao nht ca
crom) tc dng vi nc to thnh axit g?
A H Cr O
B Hn hp H CrO , H Cr O
C H Cr O
D H CrO
4

10/ Ha tan 2,16gam oxit kim loi M O trong dung dch HNO long thy c 0,224 lt kh NO thot ra (ktc). Dung dch
x

thu c cha mui M(NO ) duy nht. Cng thc phn t ca oxit (Bit trong oxit, M c ha tr nguyn) l:
3 3

A Fe2O3

B FeO

C Cu2O

D Fe3 O4

11/ Cho cc cu sau :

a) Fe c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl b)

Ag c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl

c) Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl d)

Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch PdCl

e) Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl

h) Fe c kh nng tan trong dung dch CuCl

3
2

3
2
2

Cu ng l:
A
a, c, h
B
a, b, c
C
a, h
D a, c, d
12/ Hy sp xp cc kim loi sau theo tnh kh gim dn: Hg, Au, Cu, Sn, Mg, K
A K> Mg > Sn > Hg > Cu > Au
B
Hg > Au > Cu > Sn > Mg > K
C K > Mg > Sn > Cu > Hg > Au
D
K > Mg > Sn > Cu > Au > Hg
13/ Cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca Crom l 24 . Nguyn t Crom thuc chu k my? Nhm my? A hay B?(Phn nhm
chnh hay phn nhm ph)?
A Chu k 3, nhm IB
B Chu k 3, nhm VIB
C Chu k 4, nhm VIB D Chu k 4, nhm IB
14/ Trong nhm IIA (T Be n Ba) kim loi mt electron kh nht v kim loi mt electron d nht. Theo th t trn l:
A Be, Ba
B Mg, Sr
C Mg, Ba
D Be, Ca
15/ St c s hiu nguyn t l 26. Ion Fe3+ c cu hnh electron l:
A [Ar]3d5
B [Ar]3d6
C [Ar]3d34s2
D [Ar]3d64s2
16/ Cho dung dch NH n d vo dung dch cha AlCl v ZnCl ta thu c kt ta X. em nung kt ta X thu c
3

cht rn Y. Cho lung kh hiro i qua Y nung nng s thu c cht rn:
A ZnO v Al O
B Al O
C Zn v Al O
2

D Al v Zn

17/ Hy chn phng n ng iu ch nhm kim loi:

1) Nhit phn Al O
2

2) Kh Al O bng CO nhit cao

3) in phn nng chy Al2O3 khi c mt ca cryolit

4) in phn nng chy AlCl3

A 1,3 v 4
B 3
C 3 v 4
D 1, 2 v 3
18/ Nh t t dung dch NH cho n d vo ng nghim ng dung dch CuSO . Hin tng quan st ng nht l g?
3

A C kt ta xanh nht to thnh v c kh nu sinh ra.

B C kt ta mu xanh nht to thnh.
C Dung dch mu xanh thm to thnh.
D C kt ta xanh nht, sau kt ta tan dn to thnh dung dch mu xanh thm.
19/ Cho 4 ion : Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Pt2+, ion c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Pb2+
A Ch c Cu2+
B Ch c Cu2+, Pt2+
C Ch c Al3+
D
Ch c Al3+, Zn2+
20/ iu ch Fe trong cng nghip nn dng phng php:
A Kh Fe O bng CO nhit cao.
B
in phn dung dch FeCl
2

C Kh Fe O bng Al
2

Mg + FeCl cho ra MgCl + Fe

2

21/ x lt dung dch HCl 0,01M vo x lt dung dch Ca(OH) c dung dch A. Cho qu tm vo dung dch A, mu
2

ca qu tm bin i nh th no?
A Ha nu
B Khng i mu
C Ha
D
Ha xanh
22/ lm kt ta li Al(OH)3 t dung dch Na[Al(OH)4], c th dng cc cht no cho di y: CO2, HCl, NaOH,
AlCl , Na CO
3

A CO , HCl, NaOH

B CO , Na CO

C CO , HCl, AlCl

D CO , HCl, Na CO

23/ Cho hn hp bt X gm 3 kim loi : Fe, Cu, Ag. tch nhanh Ag ra khi X m khng lm thay i khi lng c
th dng ha cht no sau y?
A dd HNO3 d
B dd AgNO3 d
C dd FeCl3 d
D dd HCl c
24/ Hai trong bn ha cht sau: Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, nc Br2 , dung dch NH3 phn bit Al, Zn, Cu,
Fe O l:
2

A Dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH .

Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH.

C Dung dch HCl, dung dch NH

Nc Br , dung dch NaOH.

25/ Cho mt inh st vo 1 lt dung dch cha Cu(NO ) 0,2M v AgNO 0,12M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc c mt
3 2

dung dch A vi mu xanh phai mt phn v mt cht rn B c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca inh st ban u l
10,4gam. Khi lng ca cy inh st ban u l:
A 16,8 gam
B 5,6 gam
C 8,96 gam
D 11,2 gam
26/ in phn 100ml dung dch cha AgNO 0,1M v Cu(NO ) 0,1M vi cng dng in I l 1,93A. Thi gian in
3

phn (vi hiu sut l 100%) l:

1) kt ta ht Ag(t )

3 2

2) kt ta ht Ag v Cu (t )

L: A t1 = 500s; t2 = 1500s B t1 = 500s; t2 = 1000s

C t1 = 1000s; t2 = 1500s

D t1 = 500s; t2 = 1200s

27/ C dung dch FeSO4 ln tp cht l CuSO4. Phng php n gin c th loi c tp cht l:
A Ngm mu Mg vo dung dch
B
Cho thm Fe2(SO4)3 vo dung dch
C Ngm mu km vo dung dch.
D
Ngm inh st sch trong dung dch.
28/ Sau y iu khng ng l:
A Nhm c tnh kh mnh hn st.
B Nhm tan c trong dung dch kim
C Nhm c th iu ch bng cch cho kali kim loi tc dng vi nhm clorua nng chy.
D Nhm hiroxit l baz lng tnh
29/ Cho dung dch cc mui: Ba(NO ) , K CO v Fe (SO ) . Dung dch lm giy qu ha , tm, xanh theo th t trn
3 2

4 3

l:
A Fe (SO ) (), Ba(NO ) (tm), K CO (xanh).

B Ba(NO ) (), K CO (tm), Fe (SO ) (xanh)

C K CO (), Fe (SO ) (tm), Ba(NO ) (xanh).

D K CO (), Ba(NO ) (tm), Fe (SO ) (xanh)

4 3

3 2

4 3

3 2

30/ Trong cc cu sau:

a) Cu2O va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh.
b) CuO va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh.

3 2

3 2

2
2

4 3
4 3

c) Cu(OH) tan c trong dung dch NH

2

d) CuSO khan c th dng pht hin nc ln vo du ha hoc xng.

4

e) CuSO4 c th dng lm kh kh NH3

Cc cu ng l:
A a, c, d
B a, c, e
C c, d
D a, d
S GIO DC O TO BNH NH
THI HC K II NM HC 2008 - 2009
Trng THPT Trng Vng
Mn : HA HC LP 12 nng cao

Thi gian : 45 pht ( khng k pht )
M 002
=====================================================================
1/ Cho 50gam hn hp gm 5 oxit kim loi gm: ZnO, FeO, Fe3O4, MgO, Fe2O3 tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch
HCl 4M, sau phn ng thu c dung dch X. Khi lng mui c trong dung dch X l:
A 72gam
B 87gam
C 67gam
D 78,5gam
2/ C 3 ng nghim ng cc kh SO , O , CO . Phng php thc nghim nhn bit cc cht trn l:
2

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch Ca(OH) d, dng u que m cn tn .

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch H2S, dng u que m cn tn .

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch H2S, dng u que m cn tn .

D B, C ng
3/ Hai trong bn ha cht sau: Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, nc Br , dung dch NH phn bit Al, Zn, Cu,
2

Fe O l:
2

A Nc Br , dung dch NaOH.

Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH.

C Dung dch HCl, dung dch NH3

Dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH3.

4/ Cho hn hp bt X gm 3 kim loi : Fe, Cu, Ag. tch nhanh Ag ra khi X m khng lm thay i khi lng c
th dng ha cht no sau y?
A dd FeCl d
B dd AgNO d
C dd HCl c
D dd HNO d
3

5/ Nhn bit Fe2+, Fe3+ khng dng thuc th no sau y?

A KMnO4 /H2SO4
B NH3

C NaSCN

D H2SO4 long

6/ Cho cc cu sau :
a) Fe c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl b)

Ag c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl

c) Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl d)

Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch PdCl

e) Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl

3
2

h) Fe c kh nng tan trong dung dch CuCl

Cu ng l:
A
a, h
B
a, b, c
C
a, c, h
D
a, c, d
7/ lm kt ta li Al(OH)3 t dung dch Na[Al(OH)4], c th dng cc cht no cho di y: CO2, HCl, NaOH,
AlCl3, Na2CO3
A CO , HCl, NaOH
2

B CO , HCl, AlCl
2

C CO , HCl, Na CO

CO , Na CO
2

8/ Cu(NO ) b ln tp cht AgNO . Cht no tt nht thu c Cu(NO ) nguyn cht?

3 2

A HCl

3 2

B NaCl

C FeCl

D Cu

9/ Cho dung dch NH n d vo dung dch cha AlCl v ZnCl ta thu c kt ta X. em nung kt ta X thu c
3

cht rn Y. Cho lung kh hiro i qua Y nung nng s thu c cht rn:
A Zn v Al2O3
B ZnO v Al2O3
C Al2O3
D Al v Zn
10/ x lt dung dch HCl 0,01M vo x lt dung dch Ca(OH) c dung dch A. Cho qu tm vo dung dch A, mu
2

ca qu tm bin i nh th no?
A Ha nu
B Ha xanh
11/ Trong cc cu sau:
a) Cu2O va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh.

C Ha

b) CuO va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh.

c) Cu(OH) tan c trong dung dch NH
2

d) CuSO khan c th dng pht hin nc ln vo du ha hoc xng.

4

e) CuSO c th dng lm kh kh NH
4

Cc cu ng l:

Khng i mu

A a, c, e
B a, d
C c, d
D a, c, d
12/ Cho mt inh st vo 1 lt dung dch cha Cu(NO ) 0,2M v AgNO 0,12M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc c mt
3 2

dung dch A vi mu xanh phai mt phn v mt cht rn B c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca inh st ban u l
10,4gam. Khi lng ca cy inh st ban u l:
A 5,6 gam
B 8,96 gam
C 16,8 gam
D 11,2 gam
13/ Nung mt lng Cu(NO ) . Sau mt thi gian, dng li, ngui thy khi lng gim i 54gam. Khi lng
3 2

Cu(NO ) b phn hy l:
3 2

A 47 gam
B 94 gam
C 108 gam
D Kt qu khc
14/ C dung dch FeSO4 ln tp cht l CuSO4. Phng php n gin c th loi c tp cht l:
A Ngm inh st sch trong dung dch.
C Ngm mu km vo dung dch.

Ngm mu Mg vo dung dch

Cho thm Fe2(SO4)3 vo dung dch

B
D

15/ Sau y iu khng ng l:

A Nhm tan c trong dung dch kim
B Nhm c tnh kh mnh hn st.
C Nhm c th iu ch bng cch cho kali kim loi tc dng vi nhm clorua nng chy.
D Nhm hiroxit l baz lng tnh
16/ in phn 100ml dung dch cha AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,1M vi cng dng in I l 1,93A. Thi gian in
phn (vi hiu sut l 100%) l:
1) kt ta ht Ag(t )
2) kt ta ht Ag v Cu (t )
1

L:
A t = 500s; t = 1500s
1

B t = 500s; t = 1000s
1

C t = 500s; t = 1200s

D t = 1000s; t = 1500s
1

17/ Dung dch NH3 ha tan c hn hp no sau y?

A Zn(OH)2, Cu(OH)2.
B Al(OH)3, Cu(OH)2
C Fe(OH)3, Cu(OH)2.
D Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2
18/ Cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca Crom l 24 . Nguyn t Crom thuc chu k my? Nhm my? A hay B?(Phn nhm
chnh hay phn nhm ph)?
A Chu k 4, nhm VIB
B Chu k 4, nhm IB
C Chu k 3, nhm VIB
D Chu k 3, nhm IB
19/ Trong nhm IIA (T Be n Ba) kim loi mt electron kh nht v kim loi mt electron d nht. Theo th t trn l:
A Be, Ca
B Mg, Sr
C Mg, Ba
D Be, Ba
20/ iu ch Fe trong cng nghip nn dng phng php:
A Kh Fe O bng CO nhit cao.
B Mg + FeCl cho ra MgCl + Fe
2

C in phn dung dch FeCl

D Kh Fe O bng Al

21/ Hy sp xp cc kim loi sau theo tnh kh gim dn: Hg, Au, Cu, Sn, Mg, K
A K> Mg > Sn > Hg > Cu > Au
B
Hg > Au > Cu > Sn > Mg > K
C K > Mg > Sn > Cu > Hg > Au
D
K > Mg > Sn > Cu > Au > Hg
22/ Cho mt mu nh Na vo dung dch FeCl3, hin tng xy ra l:
A Xut hin kt ta mu nu
C C kh khng mu v kt ta mu nu .
23/ Hy chn phng n ng iu ch nhm kim loi:
1) Nhit phn Al O
2

3) in phn nng chy Al2O3 khi c mt ca cryolit

B C kh mu nu thot ra
D Xut hin kt ta mu trng xanh
2) Kh Al O bng CO nhit cao
2

4) in phn nng chy AlCl3

A 1, 2 v 3
B 3
C 1,3 v 4
D 3 v 4
24/ Cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca Crom l 24. Cho oxit cao nht ca crom (oxit axit, s oxi ha dng cao nht ca
crom) tc dng vi nc to thnh axit g?
A H Cr O
B Hn hp H CrO , H Cr O
C H Cr O
D H CrO
2

25/ St c s hiu nguyn t l 26. Ion Fe3+ c cu hnh electron l:

A [Ar]3d5
B [Ar]3d64s2
C [Ar]3d6
D
[Ar]3d34s2
26/ Nh t t dung dch NH cho n d vo ng nghim ng dung dch CuSO . Hin tng quan st ng nht l g?
3

A
B
C
D

C kt ta xanh nht to thnh v c kh nu sinh ra.

Dung dch mu xanh thm to thnh.
C kt ta xanh nht, sau kt ta tan dn to thnh dung dch mu xanh thm.
C kt ta mu xanh nht to thnh.

27/ Ha tan 2,16gam oxit kim loi M O trong dung dch HNO long thy c 0,224 lt kh NO thot ra (ktc). Dung dch
x

thu c cha mui M(NO ) duy nht. Cng thc phn t ca oxit (Bit trong oxit, M c ha tr nguyn) l:
3 3

A Cu2O

B FeO

C Fe3O4

D Fe2 O3

28/ Cho dung dch cc mui: Ba(NO3)2, K2CO3 v Fe2 (SO4)3. Dung dch lm giy qu ha , tm, xanh theo th t trn l:
A Fe (SO ) (), Ba(NO ) (tm), K CO (xanh).
B K CO (), Ba(NO ) (tm), Fe (SO ) (xanh)
2

4 3

3 2

C K CO (), Fe (SO ) (tm), Ba(NO ) (xanh).

2

4 3

3 2

3 2

4 3

D Ba(NO ) (), K CO (tm), Fe (SO ) (xanh)

3 2

4 3

29/ C 6 bnh mt nhn, mi bnh cha mt trong cc dung dch sau: Na SO , H SO , HCl, NaCl, Ba(NO ) , Ba(OH) .
2

3 2

Nu ch dng thm mt ha cht lm thuc th th c th chn mt cht nhn bit cc cht trn. l:
A Dung dch AgNO3
B Qu tm
C Phenolphtalein
D Dung dch Na2HCO3
30/ Cho 4 ion : Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Pt2+, ion c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Pb2+
A Ch c Cu2+, Pt2+
B Ch c Al3+, Zn2+
C Ch c Cu2+
D Ch c Al3+
S GIO DC O TO BNH NH
THI HC K II NM HC 2008 - 2009
Trng THPT Trng Vng
Mn : HA HC LP 12 nng cao

Thi gian : 45 pht ( khng k pht )
M 003
=======================================================================
1/ Cho 50gam hn hp gm 5 oxit kim loi gm: ZnO, FeO, Fe O , MgO, Fe O tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch
3

HCl 4M, sau phn ng thu c dung dch X. Khi lng mui c trong dung dch X l:
A 72gam
B 87gam
C 78,5gam
D
67gam
2/ Cho dung dch cc mui: Ba(NO ) , K CO v Fe (SO ) . Dung dch lm giy qu ha , tm, xanh theo th t trn l:
3 2
2
3
2
4 3
A K CO (), Fe (SO ) (tm), Ba(NO ) (xanh).
B K CO (), Ba(NO ) (tm), Fe (SO ) (xanh)
2

4 3

3 2

C Ba(NO ) (), K CO (tm), Fe (SO ) (xanh)

3 2

4 3

3 2

4 3

D Fe (SO ) (), Ba(NO ) (tm), K CO (xanh).

2

4 3

3 2

3/ Cu(NO ) b ln tp cht AgNO . Cht no tt nht thu c Cu(NO ) nguyn cht?

3 2

A HCl

3 2

B Cu

C FeCl2

D NaCl

3+

4/ St c s hiu nguyn t l 26. Ion Fe c cu hnh electron l:

A [Ar]3d6
B [Ar]3d64s2
C [Ar]3d34s2
D [Ar]3d5
5/ iu ch Fe trong cng nghip nn dng phng php:
A Mg + FeCl cho ra MgCl + Fe
B
Kh Fe O bng CO nhit cao.
2

C Kh Fe O bng Al
2

in phn dung dch FeCl

6/ Cho 4 ion : Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Pt2+, ion c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Pb2+
A Ch c Cu2+
B Ch c Cu2+, Pt2+
C Ch c Al3+
D
Ch c Al3+, Zn2+
7/ Nung mt lng Cu(NO ) . Sau mt thi gian, dng li, ngui thy khi lng gim i 54gam. Khi lng
3 2

Cu(NO ) b phn hy l:
3 2

A 108 gam
B 94 gam
8/ Trong cc cu sau:
a) Cu O va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh.

D Kt qu khc

C 47 gam

b) CuO va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh.

c) Cu(OH) tan c trong dung dch NH
2

d) CuSO khan c th dng pht hin nc ln vo du ha hoc xng.

4

e) CuSO4 c th dng lm kh kh NH3

Cc cu ng l:
A c, d
B a, d
C a, c, d
D a, c, e
9/ Hy chn phng n ng iu ch nhm kim loi:
1) Nhit phn Al O
2) Kh Al O bng CO nhit cao
2

3) in phn nng chy Al O khi c mt ca cryolit

2

4) in phn nng chy AlCl

A 3
B 1,3 v 4
C 3 v 4
D 1, 2 v 3
10/ lm kt ta li Al(OH)3 t dung dch Na[Al(OH)4], c th dng cc cht no cho di y: CO2, HCl, NaOH,
AlCl , Na CO
3

A CO , HCl, AlCl
2

B CO , HCl, NaOH

11/ Sau y iu khng ng l:

C CO , Na CO
2

CO , HCl, Na CO
2

A Nhm hiroxit l baz lng tnh

B Nhm c tnh kh mnh hn st.
C Nhm tan c trong dung dch kim
D Nhm c th iu ch bng cch cho kali kim loi tc dng vi nhm clorua nng chy.
12/ Hy sp xp cc kim loi sau theo tnh kh gim dn: Hg, Au, Cu, Sn, Mg, K
A Hg > Au > Cu > Sn > Mg > K
B K> Mg > Sn > Hg > Cu > Au
C K > Mg > Sn > Cu > Hg > Au
D K > Mg > Sn > Cu > Au > Hg
13/ Cho mt mu nh Na vo dung dch FeCl , hin tng xy ra l:
3

A Xut hin kt ta mu trng xanh

B
C kh khng mu v kt ta mu nu .
C C kh mu nu thot ra
D
Xut hin kt ta mu nu
14/ Trong nhm IIA (T Be n Ba) kim loi mt electron kh nht v kim loi mt electron d nht. Theo th t trn l:
A Be, Ba
B Be, Ca
C Mg, Ba
D Mg, Sr
15/ C dung dch FeSO ln tp cht l CuSO . Phng php n gin c th loi c tp cht l:
4

A Ngm inh st sch trong dung dch.

Cho thm Fe (SO ) vo dung dch

Ngm mu Mg vo dung dch

4 3

C Ngm mu km vo dung dch.

16/ Cho cc cu sau :
a) Fe c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl3 b)
c) Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl d)

Ag c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl3

Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch PdCl

e) Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl

h) Fe c kh nng tan trong dung dch CuCl

3
2

2
2

Cu ng l:
A a, h
B a, c, h
C a, c, d
D a, b, c
17/ Cho mt inh st vo 1 lt dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,12M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc c mt
dung dch A vi mu xanh phai mt phn v mt cht rn B c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca inh st ban u l
10,4gam. Khi lng ca cy inh st ban u l:
A 11,2 gam
B 16,8 gam
C 5,6 gam
D 8,96 gam
18/ Cho hn hp bt X gm 3 kim loi : Fe, Cu, Ag. tch nhanh Ag ra khi X m khng lm thay i khi lng c
th dng ha cht no sau y?
A dd AgNO3 d
B dd FeCl3 d
C dd HCl c
D dd HNO3 d
19/ in phn 100ml dung dch cha AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,1M vi cng dng in I l 1,93A. Thi gian in
phn (vi hiu sut l 100%) l:
1) kt ta ht Ag(t )
2) kt ta ht Ag v Cu (t )
1

L:
A t = 500s; t = 1000s
1

B t = 1000s; t = 1500s

C t = 500s; t = 1500s
1

D t = 500s; t = 1200s
1

20/ Cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca Crom l 24 . Nguyn t Crom thuc chu k my? Nhm my? A hay B?(Phn nhm
chnh hay phn nhm ph)?
A Chu k 3, nhm VIB
B Chu k 4, nhm IB
C Chu k 4, nhm VIB D
Chu k 3, nhm IB
21/ Cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca Crom l 24. Cho oxit cao nht ca crom (oxit axit, s oxi ha dng cao nht ca
crom) tc dng vi nc to thnh axit g?
A Hn hp H CrO , H Cr O
B H CrO
C H Cr O
D H Cr O
2

22/ Hai trong bn ha cht sau: Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, nc Br2, dung dch NH3 phn bit Al, Zn, Cu, Fe2O3 l:
A Dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH3 .
B
Dung dch HCl, dung dch NH3
C Nc Br2, dung dch NaOH.
D
Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH.
23/ Nh t t dung dch NH cho n d vo ng nghim ng dung dch CuSO . Hin tng quan st ng nht l g?
3

A C kt ta xanh nht to thnh v c kh nu sinh ra.

B C kt ta mu xanh nht to thnh.
C C kt ta xanh nht, sau kt ta tan dn to thnh dung dch mu xanh thm.
D Dung dch mu xanh thm to thnh.
24/ C 6 bnh mt nhn, mi bnh cha mt trong cc dung dch sau: Na2SO4, H2SO4, HCl, NaCl, Ba(NO3)2, Ba(OH)2.
Nu ch dng thm mt ha cht lm thuc th th c th chn mt cht nhn bit cc cht trn. l:
A Qu tm
B Dung dch AgNO
C Phenolphtalein
D
Dung dch Na HCO
3

25/ x lt dung dch HCl 0,01M vo x lt dung dch Ca(OH) c dung dch A. Cho qu tm vo dung dch A, mu
2

ca qu tm bin i nh th no?

A Khng i mu
B Ha nu
C Ha xanh
26/ Nhn bit Fe2+, Fe3+ khng dng thuc th no sau y?
A NH
B KMnO /H SO
C NaSCN
3

Ha

H SO long
2

27/ Cho dung dch NH n d vo dung dch cha AlCl v ZnCl ta thu c kt ta X. em nung kt ta X thu c
3

cht rn Y. Cho lung kh hiro i qua Y nung nng s thu c cht rn:
A Zn v Al O
B Al v Zn
C ZnO v Al O
2

Al O
2

28/ C 3 ng nghim ng cc kh SO2, O2, CO2. Phng php thc nghim nhn bit cc cht trn l:
A

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, dng u que m cn tn .

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch H S, dng u que m cn tn .

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch H S, dng u que m cn tn .

2
2

D B, C ng
29/ Ha tan 2,16gam oxit kim loi M O trong dung dch HNO long thy c 0,224 lt kh NO thot ra (ktc). Dung dch
x

thu c cha mui M(NO3)3 duy nht. Cng thc phn t ca oxit (Bit trong oxit, M c ha tr nguyn) l:
A Cu2O
B Fe2O3
30/ Dung dch NH ha tan c hn hp no sau y?

C FeO

D Fe3 O4

A Zn(OH) , Mg(OH)
2

B Zn(OH) , Cu(OH) .
2

C Fe(OH) , Cu(OH) .

Al(OH) ,
3

Cu(OH)

S GIO DC O TO BNH NH
THI HC K II NM HC 2008 - 2009
Trng THPT Trng Vng
Mn : HA HC LP 12 nng cao

Thi gian : 45 pht ( khng k pht )
M 004
=======================================================================
1/ Nhn bit Fe2+, Fe3+ khng dng thuc th no sau y?
A NH3
B KMnO4 /H2SO4
C NaSCN
D
H2SO4 long
2/ Dung dch NH3 ha tan c hn hp no sau y?
A Zn(OH) , Cu(OH) .
B Al(OH) , Cu(OH)
2

C Fe(OH) , Cu(OH) .
3

Zn(OH) , Mg(OH)
2

3/ Trong cc cu sau:
a) Cu O va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh.
2

b) CuO va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh.

c) Cu(OH)2 tan c trong dung dch NH3
d) CuSO4 khan c th dng pht hin nc ln vo du ha hoc xng.
e) CuSO4 c th dng lm kh kh NH3
Cc cu ng l:
A a, c, d
B c, d
C a, c, e
D a, d
4/ Hy chn phng n ng iu ch nhm kim loi:
1) Nhit phn Al2O3
2) Kh Al2O3 bng CO nhit cao
3) in phn nng chy Al2O3 khi c mt ca cryolit

4) in phn nng chy AlCl3

A 1, 2 v 3
B 3 v 4
C 1,3 v 4
D 3
5/ iu ch Fe trong cng nghip nn dng phng php:
A Kh Fe O bng CO nhit cao.
B
Mg + FeCl cho ra MgCl + Fe
2

C Kh Fe O bng Al
2

in phn dung dch FeCl

6/ Cho dung dch cc mui: Ba(NO ) , K CO v Fe (SO ) . Dung dch lm giy qu ha , tm, xanh theo th t trn l:
3 2

4 3

A K2CO3 (), Fe2(SO4)3 (tm), Ba(NO3)2 (xanh).

B K2CO3 (), Ba(NO3)2 (tm), Fe2(SO4 )3 (xanh)

C Fe2(SO4)3 (), Ba(NO3)2 (tm), K2CO3 (xanh).

D Ba(NO3)2 (), K2CO3 (tm), Fe2(SO4 )3 (xanh)

7/ *1/00011 Cho hn hp bt X gm 3 kim loi : Fe, Cu, Ag. tch nhanh Ag ra khi X m khng lm thay i khi
lng c th dng ha cht no sau y?
A dd AgNO d
B dd HCl c
C dd HNO d
D dd FeCl d
3

8/ St c s hiu nguyn t l 26. Ion Fe3+ c cu hnh electron l:

A [Ar]3d5
B [Ar]3d64s2
C [Ar]3d34s2

D [Ar]3d6

9/ Hai trong bn ha cht sau: Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, nc Br , dung dch NH phn bit Al, Zn, Cu,
2

Fe O l:
2

A Nc Br2, dung dch NaOH.

Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH.

C Dung dch HCl, dung dch NH3

D
Dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH3.
10/ Cho mt inh st vo 1 lt dung dch cha Cu(NO ) 0,2M v AgNO 0,12M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc c mt
3 2

dung dch A vi mu xanh phai mt phn v mt cht rn B c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca inh st ban u l
10,4gam. Khi lng ca cy inh st ban u l:
A 16,8 gam
B 8,96 gam
C 5,6 gam
D 11,2 gam
11/ Hy sp xp cc kim loi sau theo tnh kh gim dn: Hg, Au, Cu, Sn, Mg, K
A Hg > Au > Cu > Sn > Mg > K
B K > Mg > Sn > Cu > Hg > Au
C K> Mg > Sn > Hg > Cu > Au
D K > Mg > Sn > Cu > Au > Hg
12/ x lt dung dch HCl 0,01M vo x lt dung dch Ca(OH) c dung dch A. Cho qu tm vo dung dch A, mu
2

ca qu tm bin i nh th no?
A Ha xanh
B Ha
C Khng i mu
D
Ha nu
13/ C 3 ng nghim ng cc kh SO2, O2, CO2. Phng php thc nghim nhn bit cc cht trn l:
A

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, dng u que m cn tn .

B
C

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch H2S, dng u que m cn tn .

Cho tng kh li qua dung dch H S, dng u que m cn tn .
2

D B, C ng
14/ Cho mt mu nh Na vo dung dch FeCl , hin tng xy ra l:
3

A Xut hin kt ta mu trng xanh

B C kh khng mu v kt ta mu nu .
C Xut hin kt ta mu nu
D C kh mu nu thot ra
15/ C dung dch FeSO4 ln tp cht l CuSO4. Phng php n gin c th loi c tp cht l:
A Ngm inh st sch trong dung dch.

Cho thm Fe (SO ) vo dung dch

2

4 3

C Ngm mu Mg vo dung dch

D
Ngm mu km vo dung dch.
16/ Cho 4 ion : Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Pt2+, ion c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Pb2+
A Ch c Cu2+, Pt2+
B Ch c Al3+, Zn2+
C Ch c Al3+
D
Ch c Cu2+
17/ Trong nhm IIA (T Be n Ba) kim loi mt electron kh nht v kim loi mt electron d nht. Theo th t trn l:
A Be, Ca
B Mg, Ba
C Be, Ba
D Mg, Sr
18/ lm kt ta li Al(OH)3 t dung dch Na[Al(OH)4], c th dng cc cht no cho di y: CO2, HCl, NaOH,
AlCl3, Na2CO3
A CO , HCl, AlCl
2

B CO , Na CO

C CO , HCl, NaOH
2

CO , HCl, Na CO
2

19/ Sau y iu khng ng l:

A Nhm c th iu ch bng cch cho kali kim loi tc dng vi nhm clorua nng chy.
B Nhm c tnh kh mnh hn st.
C Nhm hiroxit l baz lng tnh
D Nhm tan c trong dung dch kim
20/ Cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca Crom l 24 . Nguyn t Crom thuc chu k my? Nhm my? A hay B?(Phn nhm
chnh hay phn nhm ph)?
A Chu k 4, nhm VIB
B Chu k 3, nhm VIB
C Chu k 4, nhm IB D Chu k 3, nhm IB
21/ Cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca Crom l 24. Cho oxit cao nht ca crom (oxit axit, s oxi ha dng cao nht ca
crom) tc dng vi nc to thnh axit g?
A Hn hp H2 CrO4 , H2Cr2O7
B H2CrO4
C H2Cr2O7
D
H4Cr2O7
22/ in phn 100ml dung dch cha AgNO 0,1M v Cu(NO ) 0,1M vi cng dng in I l 1,93A. Thi gian in
3

phn (vi hiu sut l 100%) l:

1) kt ta ht Ag(t )
1

L:
A t1 = 1000s; t2 = 1500s

3 2

2) kt ta ht Ag v Cu (t )

B t1 = 500s; t2 = 1500s

C t1 = 500s; t2 = 1200s

D t1 = 500s; t2 = 1000s

23/ Nh t t dung dch NH3 cho n d vo ng nghim ng dung dch CuSO4. Hin tng quan st ng nht l g?
A C kt ta mu xanh nht to thnh.
B C kt ta xanh nht to thnh v c kh nu sinh ra.

C Dung dch mu xanh thm to thnh.

D C kt ta xanh nht, sau kt ta tan dn to thnh dung dch mu xanh thm.
24/ C 6 bnh mt nhn, mi bnh cha mt trong cc dung dch sau: Na2SO4, H2SO4, HCl, NaCl, Ba(NO3)2, Ba(OH)2.
Nu ch dng thm mt ha cht lm thuc th th c th chn mt cht nhn bit cc cht trn. l:
A Phenolphtalein
B Dung dch AgNO
C Qu tm
D Dung dch Na HCO
3

25/ Nung mt lng Cu(NO ) . Sau mt thi gian, dng li, ngui thy khi lng gim i 54gam. Khi lng
3 2

Cu(NO ) b phn hy l:
3 2

D Kt qu khc

A 94 gam
B 47 gam
26/ Cho cc cu sau :
a) Fe c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl3 b)

Ag c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl3

c) Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl d)

Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch PdCl

e) Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl

C 108 gam

h) Fe c kh nng tan trong dung dch CuCl

Cu ng l:
A a, h
B a, b, c
C a, c, h
D a, c, d
27/ Cho 50gam hn hp gm 5 oxit kim loi gm: ZnO, FeO, Fe3O4, MgO, Fe2 O3 tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch
HCl 4M, sau phn ng thu c dung dch X. Khi lng mui c trong dung dch X l:
A 78,5gam
B 87gam
C 72gam
D 67gam
28/ Cu(NO ) b ln tp cht AgNO . Cht no tt nht thu c Cu(NO ) nguyn cht?
3 2

A FeCl

3 2

B NaCl

C HCl

D Cu

29/ Ha tan 2,16gam oxit kim loi M O trong dung dch HNO long thy c 0,224 lt kh NO thot ra (ktc). Dung dch
x

thu c cha mui M(NO3)3 duy nht. Cng thc phn t ca oxit (Bit trong oxit, M c ha tr nguyn) l:
A Fe3O4

B Cu2O

C FeO

D Fe2 O3

30/ Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch cha AlCl3 v ZnCl2 ta thu c kt ta X. em nung kt ta X thu c
cht rn Y. Cho lung kh hiro i qua Y nung nng s thu c cht rn:
A ZnO v Al O
B Al v Zn
C Al O
D
Zn v Al O
2

S GIO DC O TO BNH NH

THI HC K II NM HC 2008 - 2009

Trng THPT Trng Vng

Mn : HA HC LP 12 chun
Thi gian : 45 pht ( khng k pht )
M 001
H v tn : ...........................................................................SBD : .................. Lp : ....................
1/ Cho hn hp cha 0,15 mol Cu v 0,1 mol Fe3O4 vo 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Sau khi phn ng kt
thc thu c dung dch A v cn li p gam cht rn khng tan B. Gi tr ca p l :
A 9,6
B 4,8
C 3,2
D 6,4
2/ C cc dung dch mui Al(NO3)3, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3, NH4NO3, MgCl2, FeCl2 ng trong cc l ring
bit b mt nhn. Nu ch dng mt ha cht lm thuc th nhn bit cc mui trn th chn cht no
sau y:
A Dung dch Ba(OH)2.
B Dung dch NaOH.
C Dung dch Ba(NO3)2. D Dung dch BaCl2.
3/ Ho tan hon ton a gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim vo nc thu c dung dch X v V lt kh H2
(KTC). Cho dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch HCl va , c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c b
gam rn, bit b ln hn a l 10,65. V c ga tr l:
A 3,36 lt
B 33,6 lt
C 3,63 lt
D 36,3 lt
4/ Hin tng xy ra khi trn ln hai dung dch AlCl3 v Na2CO3 l :
A C kh khng mu
B Khng c hin tng g
C C kh khng mu v kt ta keo trng
D To kt ta trng
5/ Cho dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaHCO3 tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d. Sau khi kt thc phn ng,
khi lng kt ta BaCO3 thu c l :
A 38,9gam
B 19,7gam
C 39gam
D 39,4gam
6/ Cho kh CO kh hon ton mt hn hp FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 n Fe, thy c 4,48lt kh CO2 (ktc) thot
ra. Th tch CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l:
A 4,48 lt
B 1,12lt
C 3,36lt
D 2,24lt
7/ : Kh hon ton 17,6(g) hn hp gm Fe, FeO , Fe3O4 , Fe2O3 n Fe cn va 4,48l CO (ktc). Khi
lng Fe thu c l:
A 15,5g
B 16g
C 16,6g
D 14,4g
8/ Cho hn hp bt X gm 3 kim loi : Fe, Cu, Ag. tch nhanh Ag ra khi X m khng lm thay i
khi lng c th dng ha cht no sau y?
A Dung dch HCl c
B Dung dch AgNO3 d C Dung dch FeCl3 d D Dung dch HNO3 d

9/ Ho tan hon ton 2 kim loi Fe v Cu vo dung dch HNO3 , nng th thu c 22,4 lt kh mu nu.
Nu thay HNO3 bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng th th tch kh SO2 l:
A 11,2lt
B 2,24lt
C 22,4lt
D 33,6lt
10/ Lin kt kim loi l lin kt sinh ra do :
A Lc ht tnh in gia cc ion dng v cc ion m
B Do nhng electron t nguyn t ny cho nguyn t khc
C Dng chung cp electron
D Cc electron t do gn cc ion dng kim loi vi nhau
11/ in phn hn hp dung dch cc mui sau : KCl, CuCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3, MgCl2. Kim loi u tin bm
vo Catot l :
AK
B Mg
C Fe
D Cu
12/ Ha tan ht m gam mt kim loi M bng dung dch H2SO4 long, ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng,
thu c 5m gam mui khan. M l kim loi no sau y:
A Fe
B Mg
C Ca
D Al
13/ pH ca 2 dung dch NaCl v Na2CO3 ln lt l :
A 7 v < 7
B >7 v < 7
C c hai u bng 7
D 7 v > 7
14/ Cho bit hin tng xy ra khi sc t t kh CO2 vo dung dch nc vi trong cho n d ?
A Xut hin kt ta trng, kt ta ny khng tan
B Ban u xut hin kt ta trng, sau tan dn thnh dung dch trong sut

C Xut hin kt ta trng ri tan ngay

D Khng c hin tng g
15/ Sc 8,96 lit CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng to ra cc mui sau :
A Ca(HCO3)2 v CaCO3
B CaCO3
C Ca(HCO3)2
D C A, B, C u sai
16/ Khi cho mt mu nh Na vo dung dch FeCl3, hin tng xy ra l :
A xut hin kt ta mu trng xanh
B xut hin kt ta mu nu
C c kh khng mu thot ra
D c kh khng mu v kt ta mu nu
17/ St b n mn in ha khi tip xc vi kim loi M ngoi khng kh m. Vy M l :
A Zn
B Mg
C Cu
D Al
2+
3+
18/ Cho kim loi Zn tc dng vi hn hp cha cc mui ca cc ion : Fe , Fe , Cu2+, th t ion u tin
phn ng l :
A Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+
B Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+
C Fe3+, Fe2+, Cu2+
D Fe2+, Cu2+, Fe3+
19/ Dung dch NH3 ho tan c hn hp no sau y?
A Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2
B Zn(OH)2, Cu(OH)2
C Al(OH)3, Cu(OH)2
D Fe(OH)3, Cu(OH)2
20/ Cht no sau y c s dng kh tnh cng ca nc?
A Cht trao i ion.
B Ca(OH)2.
C Na2CO3.
D A, B, C ng.
21/ Criolit Na3AlF6 c thm vo Al2O3 trong qu trnh in phn Al2O3 nng chy, sn xut nhm v
l do no sau y?
A Lm tng dn in ca Al2O3 nng chy.
B To mt lp ngn cch bo v nhm nng chy khi b oxi ha.
C Lm gim nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, cho php in phn nhit thp nhm tit kim nng
lng.
D A, B, C ng.
22/ Khi cho Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch cha FeCl3, CuSO4, AlCl3 thu c kt ta.Nung kt ta trong
khng kh n khi c khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn X. Trong cht rn X gm:
A Fe2O3, CuO, BaSO4.
B FeO, CuO, Al2O3.
C Fe2O3, CuO.
D Fe3O4, CuO, BaSO4.
23/ Cho tng cht: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3,
FeCO3 ln lt phn ng vi HNO3 c, nng. S phn ng thuc loi phn ng oxi ho - kh l:
A6
B 8
C7
D5
24/ Khi nung hn hp cc cht Fe(NO3)2, Fe(OH)3 v FeCO3 trong khng kh n khi lng khng i,
thu c mt cht rn l:
A Fe
B Fe3O4
C FeO
D Fe2O3
25/ Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi nh tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, nh kim c
xc nh bi yu t no sau y?
A Mt electron t do B Cc electron t do C Mng tinh th kim loi. D Cc ion dng kim loi
26/ Cc ion no sau y u c cu hnh 1s22s22p6 ?
A K+, Ca2+, Mg2+.
B Na+, Mg2+, Al3+.
C Na+, Ca2+, Al3+.
D Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+.
27/ Cho 9,6(g) Cu vo dung dch cha 0,5mol KNO3 v 2mol H2SO4. S mol kh thot ra l :
A 0,1mol
B 0,5mol
C 0,15mol
D 0,2mol
28/ Hn hp rn A gm : Ca(HCO3)2, CaCO3, NaHCO3, Na2CO3. Nung A n khi lng khng i c
rn B. Rn B gm :
A CaO, Na2CO3
B CaCO3, Na2CO3
C CaO, Na2O
D CaCO3, Na2O
29/ Cho hn hp Fe + Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3, phn ng xong, thu c dung dch A ch cha
mt cht tan. Cht tan l :
A HNO3
B Fe(NO3)2
C Fe(NO3)3
D Cu(NO3)2

30/ Oxy ho chm m(g) bt Fe trong khng kh thu c 12g hn hp cht rn X gm FeO , Fe3O4 ,
Fe2O3 v Fe d. Ho tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3 d, thot ra 2,24 lit NO (ktc). Gi tr ca
m l:
A 10
B 14,08
C 10,08
D 9,08

P N THI HC K II HA 12 CHUN - NM HC : 2008 - 2009

p n ca thi:001
1[ 1]C...
2[ 1]A...
9[ 1]A... 10[ 1]D...
17[ 1]C... 18[ 1]A...
25[ 1]B... 26[ 1]B...

3[ 1]A...
11[ 1]D...
19[ 1]B...
27[ 1]A...

4[ 1]C...
12[ 1]B...
20[ 1]D...
28[ 1]A...

5[ 1]D...
13[ 1]D...
21[ 1]D...
29[ 1]B...

6[ 1]A...
14[ 1]B...
22[ 1]A...
30[ 1]C...

7[ 1]D...
15[ 1]A...
23[ 1]C...

8[ 1]C...
16[ 1]D...
24[ 1]D...

S GIO DC & T BN TRE

TRNG THPT BNH I A.

THI HC K 2 (2009 - 2010)

MN: HA HC LP 12
Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht

im

H & tn HS:........................................Lp: 12

M 275

PHIU TR LI TRC NGHIM -

Hc sinh chn v t kn mt trn tng ng vi phng n tr li ng.

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (32cu):
Cu 1: Dy gm cc kim loi u tc dng vi nc nhit thng to ra dung dch c mi trng
kim l:

A. Na, Fe, K.

B. Na, Ba, K.

C. Na, Cr, K.

D. Be, Na, Ca.

Cu 2: Ngm mt inh st vo 200 ml dd CuSO4 1M, sau mt thi gian thy khi lng inh st tng 1,2
gam. Khi lng ng c to ra l: (cho Fe = 56, Cu = 64 )

A. 8,4 g.

B. 6,4 g.

C. 9,6 g.

D. 6,9 g.

Cu 3: Dng thuc th no sau y phn bit Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 ?

A. dd HCl.

B. dd NaOH.

C. dd H2SO4(l).

D. dd HNO3.

C. Qung Bxit.

D. Qung Manhtit.

Cu 4: Nguyn liu chnh dng sn xut Nhm l:

A. Qung Pirit.

B. Qung lmit.

Cu 5: in phn mui clorua ca kim loi kim nng chy thu c 0,336 lit kh Cl2 (ktc) anot v
0,69 gam kim loi catot. Cng thc ca mui trn l: (cho Na=23, K=39, Li=7, Rb=85 )

A. RbCl.

B. LiCl.

C. NaCl.

D. KCl.

Cu 6: Cp cht no sau y cng tn ti trong mt dung dch?

A. AlCl3 v AgNO3.

B. Al(NO3)3 v Na2CO3. C. AlCl3 v NaOH.

D. Al(NO3)3 v Na2SO4.

Cu 7: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp Al, Fe trong lng d dd HCl thot ra 0,4 mol kh H2. Nu cho m gam
hn hp trn vo lng d dd NaOH th thu c 0,3 mol kh H2. Gi tr m dng l: (cho Al=27,
Fe=56)

A. 12,28 g.

B. 11,00 g.
+

C. 13.70 g.
2+

2+

Cu 8: Mt cc nc c cha cc ion Na , Ca , Cl , Mg , HCO3 ,

A. Nc cng tm thi. B. Nc mm.

C. Nc cng ton phn.

SO42-.

D. 19,50 g.
Nc trong cc thuc loi:

D. Nc cng vnh cu.

Cu 9: Ha tan m gam Al vo dd HNO3 rt long ch thu c hn hp kh gm0,15 mol N2O v 0,1 mol
NO. Gi tr ca m l: (cho Al=27)

A. 13,5 g.

B. 8,10 g

C. 1,35 g.

D. 1,53 g.

Cu 10: Nh t t dd H2SO4 long vo dd Na2CrO4 th mu ca dung dch chuyn t:

A. mu da cam sang mu vng.

C. khng mu sang mu da cam.

B. mu vng sang mu da cam.

D. khng mu sang mu vng.

Cu 11: Cho phn ng: a Al + b HNO3 --> c Al(NO3)3 + d N2O + e H2O. H s a, b, c, d, e l cc s

nguyn, ti gin. Tng (a+b) bng:

A. 38.

B. 16.

C. 20.

D. 32.

Cu 12: Nh t t cho n d dd NaOH vo dd AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l:

A. c kt ta keo trng v thot kh.

C. ch c kt ta keo trng.

B. c kt ta keo trng, sau tan ht.

D. khng kt ta, c kh bay ln.

Cu 13: Hai kim loi c th iu ch bng phng php nhit luyn l:

A. Na v Cu.

B. Fe v Cu.

C. Ca v Fe.

D. Mg v Zn.

Cu 14: kh hon ton 30 gam hn hp: CuO, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 cn dng 5,6 lit CO (ktc). Khi
lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng l:
Trang 1/4 - M 275

A. 22 g.

B. 24 g.

C. 28 g.

D. 26 g.

C. MgCl2 v FeCl3.

D. CuSO4 v ZnCl2.

Cu 15: Hai dung dch u tc dng c vi Fe l:

A. HCl v CaCl2.

B. CuSO4 v HCl.

Cu 16: Ch dng dung dch KOH c th phn bit c cc cht trong nhm no sau y?

A. Zn, Al2O3, Al.

B. Mg, K, Na.

C. Fe, Al2O3, Mg.

D. Mg, Al2O3, Al.

Cu 17: Ha tan m gam Na vo nc thu c dd X. Trung ha dd X cn 200 ml dd H2SO4 0,5M. Gi tr

ca m dng l: (cho Na=23)

A. 4,6 g.

B. 2,3 g.

C. 9,2 g.

D. 6,9 g.

Cu 18: C 4 mu kim loi l Na, Ca, Fe, Al. Ch dng thm nc lm thuc th c th nhn bit c ti
a:

A. 1 cht.

B. 4 cht.

C. 3 cht.

D. 2 cht.

Cu 19: Khi so snh trong cng mt iu kin th Cr l kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn:

A. Fe.

B. K.

C. Na.

D. Ca.

Cu 20: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lit CO2 (ktc) vo 2,5 lit dd Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l, thu c 15,76
gam kt ta .Gi tr ca a l: (cho Ba=137, C=12, O=16 )

A. 0,048 mol/l.

B. 0,06 mol/l.

C. 0,04 mol/l.

D. 0,032 mol/l.

Cu 21: Cho Cu d tc dng vi dd AgNO3 thu c dd X. Cho Fe d vo dd X n khi phn ng xy ra

hon ton thu c dd Y. Vy Y cha:

A. Fe(NO3)3.

B. Fe(NO3)2.

C. Fe(NO3)2 v Cu(NO3)2 d.

D. Fe(NO3)3 v Cu(NO3)2 d.

Cu 22: Ha tan Fe vo dd AgNO3 d, dung dch thu c cha cht tan no sau y?

A. Fe(NO3)2 .

B. Fe(NO3)3 .

C. Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3.

D. Fe(NO3)2 v AgNO3.

Cu 23: Cho 5,04 gam mt kim loi (ha tr n) tc dng ht vi dd H2SO4 long, thu c 13,68 gam
mui sunfat. Kim loi l:(cho Fe=56, Zn=65, Mg=24, Ni=59, S=32, O=16)

A. Ni.

B. Mg.

C. Fe.

D. Zn.

Cu 24: Cho 3,12 gam hn hp bt Al v Al2O3 tc dng vi dd NaOH d thu c 1,344 lit H2 (ktc).
Khi lng ca Al2O3 trong hn hp l: (cho Al = 27, O = 16 )

A. 2,48 g.

B. 2,04 g.

C. 1,02 g.

D. 1,53 g.

Cu 25: ha tan hon ton hn hp gm 2 kim loi Cu v Zn, ta c th dng 1 lng d dung dch:

A. CuSO4.

B. AlCl3.

C. HCl.

D. AgNO3.

Cu 26: Khi lng K2Cr2O7 cn oxi ha ht 0,3 mol FeSO4 trong dd H2SO4 long lm mi trng l:
(cho O = 16, Cr = 52, K = 39)

A. 14,7 g.

B. 24,9 g.

C. 17,4 g.

D. 29,4 g.

Cu 27: Khi cho dd K2CO3 vo dd Al(NO3)3 thy c hin tng:

A. C kt ta keo v kh thot ra.

C. C kt ta keo.

B. Khng c hin tng g.

D. C kt ta trng.

Cu 28: Cho cc kim loi: Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn; s kim loi tc dng vi dung dch Pb(NO3)2 l:

A. 2.

B. 1.

C. 4.

D. 3.

Cu 29: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400 ml dd HNO3 1M, n khi xy ra phn ng hon ton, thu c kh NO
(sn phm kh duy nht) v dd X. Dung dch X c th ha tan ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l:

A. 0,64 g.

B. 1,92 g.

C. 3,84 g.

D. 3,20 g.

Cu 30: Khi cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch cha H2SO4 long v NaNO3, vai tr ca NaNO3 trong phn
ng l:

A. cht kh.

B. cht mi trng.

C. cht oxi ha.

D. cht xc tc.

Cu31: Hai cht c dng lm mm nc cng vnh cu l:

A. Na2CO3 v Na3PO4.
B. NaCl v Ca(OH)2.
C. Na CO v Ca(OH) .
D. Na CO v HCl.
2
3
2
2
3
Cu 32: Cho kim loi Al vo dd HNO3 long d thy thot ra kh NO v dd A .Cho dd NaOH d vo dd A
Trang 2/4 - M 275

thy c kh thot ra .Trong dd A c cc cht tan l:

A. Al(NO ) , HNO d.
3 3

C. Al(NO3)3, HNO3 d, NH4NO3.

B. Al(NO ) , NH NO .
3 3
4
3
D. Al(NO3)3.

II. PHN RING: th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn sau ( phn A hc B)

A. Phn dnh cho chng trnh c bn: (8cu)
Cu 33: Cp kim loi no sau y bn trong khng kh v nc do c mng oxit bo v?
A. Al v Cr.
B. Cr v Mn.
C. Fe v Cr.
D. Al v Fe.
Cho
14,8
gam
hn
hp
Cu
v
Fe
(trong

Cu
chim
43,24%
khi
lng)
tc
dng ht vi dd HCl
Cu 34:
thy c V lit kh thot ra (ktc). Gi tr ca V l: (Fe=56, Cu=64)
A. 1,12 lit.
B. 3,36 lit.
C. 4,48 lit.
D. 2,24 lit.
Dn
t
t
kh
CO
n
d
vo
dd
Ca(OH)
thy
c:
2
2
Cu 35:
A. Kt ta trng,sau tan dn.
B. Kt ta trng v bt kh.
C. Hin tng si bt kh.
D. Xut hin kt ta trng.
Sc
kh
CO
n
d
vo
vo
dd
NaAlO
.
Hin
tng
xy ra l:
2
2
Cu 36:
A. c kt ta nu .
B. c kt ta keo trng.
C. dung dch vn trong sut.
D. kt ta trng ri tan.
Hi
thy
ngn
rt
c,
bi
vy
khi
lm
v
nhit
k thy ngn th cht bt c dng rc ln
Cu 37:
thy ngn ri gom li l:
A. Mui n.
B. Vi sng.
C. Lu hunh.
D. Ct.
Cu 38: Cht c tnh cht lng tnh l:
A. NaOH.
B. Al(OH)3.
C. AlCl3.
D. NaCl.
Cu
hnh
electron
ca
nguyn
t
Cr
(Z=24)
l:
Cu 39:
A. [Ar]3d44s2.
B. [Ar]3d54s1.
C. [Ar]4s13d5.
D. [Ar]4s23d4.
Cu 40: Ngm mt l kim loi c khi lng 50 gam trong dd HCl, sau khi thu c 0,336 lit H2 (ktc)
th khi lng l kim loi gim 1,68%. Kim loi l: (Fe=56, Zn=65, Ni=59, Al=27)
A. Fe.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Ni.
B. Phn dnh cho chng trnh nng cao: (8cu):
Cu 41: Cho 200 ml dd AlCl 1,5M tc dng vi V lit dd NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l 15,6
3

gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l:
A. 2,4.
B. 1,8.
C. 2,0.
Cu 42: ha tan vng ngi ta dng:
A. dd HNO3 c nng.
B. dd NaOH c nng.
C. Nc cng toan.
D. dd H2SO4 c nng.
Cu 43: Sc kh CO n d vo vo dd Na[Al(OH) ]. Hin tng xy ra l:
2
4
A. kt ta trng ri tan. B. dung dch vn trong sut.

D. 1,2.

C. c kt ta keo trng. D. c kt ta nu .
Cu 44: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Cu (Z=29) l:
A. [Ar]4s13d10.
B. [Ar]4s23d9.
Cu 45: Phn ng xy ra cc m ca pin Zn-Cu l:

C. [Ar]3d94s2.

D. [Ar]3d104s1.

A. Cu --> Cu2+ + 2e.

B. Zn --> Zn2+ + 2e.
Cu 46: Tc nhn ch yu gy ra ma axit l:

C. Cu2++ 2e --> Cu.

D. Zn2++ 2e --> Zn.

C. CO v CO2.

D. SO2 v NO2.

C. Cu +HCl + O .
long
2

D. Cu +Pb(NO )
3 2long.

A. CO v CH4.

B. CH4 v NH3.

Cu 47: Trng hp xy ra phn ng l:

A. Cu +H SO
B. Cu +HCl
.
2

4long

long.

Trang 3/4 - M 275

Cu 48: oxi ha hon ton 0,1 mol CrCl3 thnh K2CrO4 bng Cl2 khi c mt KOH, lng ti thiu Cl2
v KOH tng ng l:
A. 0,15 v 0,8 mol.
B. 0,15 v 0,4 mol.
C. 0,3 v 0,8 mol.
D. 0,3 v 0,4 mol.

------- Ht --------

Trang 4/4 - M 275

TRNG THPT TRN QUC TUN

THI HC K 2
MN HO HOC LP 12- BAN C BN

Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht; (40 cu trc nghim)

M thi 132
H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................
Cu 1: Ly 20 gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3 ngm trong dung dch NaOH d phn ng xong ngi ta thu c 3,36
lt kh hidro (ktc) . Khi lng Fe2O3 ban u l
A. 17,3 gam
B. 18 gam
C. 15,95 gam
D. 13,7 gam
Cu 2: bo v v tu bin lm bng thp ngi ta thng gn vo v tu (phn ngm di nc) nhng tm
kim loi
A. Sn
B. Zn
C. Pb
D. Cu
Cu 3: Kh thi cng nghip cha cht no sau y l nguyn nhn ch yu gy ra ma axit
A. CO2 ,CO
B. SO2,NO2
C. H2S,CO2
D. CFC, NO
Cu 4: phn bit anion CO32- v anion SO32- c th dng
A. qu tm
B. Dung dch HCl
C. Dung dch Br2
D. Dung dch CaCl2
Cu 5: Cp cht khng xy ra P ho hc l
A. Fe+ FeCl3
B. Cu+ FeCl2
C. Fe+ dd HCl
D. Cu+ FeCl3
Cu 6: Gia cc ion CrO42- v ion Cr2O72- c s chuyn ho ln nhau theo cn bng sau :
Cr2O72- + H2 O 2CrO42- + 2H+ Nu thm OH- vo th s c hin tng
(da cam)
(vng)
A. dd t mu vng chuyn thnh khng mu
B. dd t mu da cam chuyn thnh khng mu
C. dd t mu vng chuyn thnh da cam
D. dd chuyn t mu da cam thnh mu vng
Cu 7: Cho 3,2g Cu vo 100ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO3 0,8M v H2SO4 0,2M thy sinh ra V lt NO duy
nht. Gi tr ca V (ktc) l:
A. 0,672
B. 1,792
C. 0,448
D. 0,746
Cu 8: Trong 3 cht Fe, Fe2+, Fe3+ . Cht X ch c tnh kh , cht Y ch c tnh oxi ho. cht Z va c tnh kh va
c tnh oxi hoa. Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l
A. Fe2+, Fe v Fe3+
B. Fe3+, Fe v Fe2+
C. Fe, Fe2+ v Fe3+
D. Fe, Fe3+ v Fe2+
Cu 9: Cho dd Ca(OH)2 vo dd Ca(HCO3)2 thy c
A. bt kh bay ra
B. Kt ta trng xut hin
C. kt ta trng sau kt ta tan dn
D. Bt kh v kt ta trng
Cu 10: lm mt tnh cng ca nc ,c th dng
A. Na2SO4
B. NaNO3
C. NaHCO3
D. Na2CO3
Cu 11: C cn dung dch X cha cc ion Mg2+, Ca2+, v HCO3- thu c cht rn Y. Nung Y nhit cao n
khi lng khng i thu c cht rn Z gm
A. MgCO3 v CaCO3
B. MgO v CaO
C. MgO v CaCO3
D. MgCO3 v CaO
Cu 12: Ngm 1 bn Zn vo 0,2 lt dung dch AgNO3 x mol/l. Sau khi phn ng kt thc ly bn Zn ra , sy kh,
thy khi lng l Zn tng 15,1g. Ga tr ca x l
A. 1,0M
B. 0,75M
C. 0,5M
D. 1,5M
Cu 13: lm sch mt mu thu ngn c ln tp cht l km, thic, ch, ng, st ngi ta ngm mu thu ngn
ny trong dung dch no trong cc dung dch sau
A. ZnSO4
B. SnCl2
C. Hg(NO3)2
D. CuSO4
Cu 14: Dy gm cc kim loi u phn ng vi nc nhit thng to ra dung dch c mi trng kim l
A. Be, Na,Ca
B. Na,Fe, K
C. Na,Ba,K
D. Ba,Fe,K
Cu 15: Khi cho mt mu nh Na vo dung dch FeCl3, hin tng xy ra l
A. xut hin kt ta mu trng xanh
B. c kh khng mu thot ra
C. xut hin kt ta mu nu
D. c kh khng mu v kt ta nu
Cu 16: Qung giu st nht trong t nhin nhng him l
A. Pirit
B. Xierit
C. Manhetit
D. Hematit
Cu 17: C cc kim loi Cu, Ag, Fe v cc dung dch mui Cu(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3 . Kim loi no tc dng
c vi c 3 dung dch mui
A. Fe
B. Ag
C. Cu
D. Cu, Fe
Cu 18: Khi Cu phn ng vi dd cha H2SO4 lng v NaNO3 , vai tr ca NaNO3 trong phn ng l
A. cht oxi ho
B. cht xc tc
C. mi trng
D. cht kh
Cu 19: Dung dch no di y khng lm i mu qu tm ?
Trang 1/3 - M thi 132

A. NaHCO3
B. Na2CO3
C. NaCl
D. NH4Cl
Cu 20: phn bit 3 dd long: NaOH, MgCl2, AlCl3 c th dng
A. dd NaNO3
B. dd H2SO4
C. dd NaOH
D. dd Na2 SO4
Cu 21: Hi thu ngn rt c , bi vy khi lm v nhit k thu ngn th cht bt c dng rc ln thu ngn
ri gom li l
A. Vi sng
B. mui n
C. lu hunh
D. ct
Cu 22: Kim loi no sau y tc dng c vi dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH, nhng khng tc dng vi
dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui
A. Al
B. Mg
C. Fe
D. Cu
Cu 23: Cho cc kim loi : Fe,Al,Mg,Cu,Zn, Ag.S kim loi tc dng c vi dd H2SO4 long l
A. 5
B. 4
C. 6
D. 3
Cu 24: Cng thc chung ca oxit kim loi nhm IA l
A. MO2
B. M2O
C. MO
D. M2O3
Cu 25: Ho tan hon ton m gam Fe vo dung dch HNO3 long thu c 0,448 lt NO duy nht (ktc).Ga tr
ca m l
A. 1,12
B. 0,56
C. 11,2
D. 5,6
Cu 26: Nguyn liu chnh dng sn xut Al l
A. Qung bxt
B. Qung lomit
C. Qung hmatit
D. Qung pirt
Cu 27: X gm Al, Fe, Zn, Mg. Cho 2,5 gam X tc dng vi HCl d to ra 1,12 lit kh (ktc). Nu cho 2,5g X tc
dng vi Cl2 d thu c 6,263g hn hp mui. Vy % ca Fe trong X l
A. 14,33%
B. 13,44%
C. 19,28%
D. 18,92%
Cu 28: Nc cng l nc cha nhiu cc ion
A. SO42-, ClB. HCO3-,ClC. Ca2+, Mg2+
D. Na+, K+
Cu 29: Cho 10g hn hp gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dd H2SO4 long (d). Sau P thu c 2,24 lt kh H2
(ktc) dung dch X v m gam cht rn khng tan . Ga tr ca m l
A. 4,4g
B. 3,4g
C. 6,4g
D. 5,6g
Cu 30: Cho dung dch cha hn hp FeCl2, ZnCl2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, sau ly kt ta nung trong
khng kh n khi lng khng i, cht rn thu c l
A. FeO v ZnO
B. Fe3O4
C. Fe2 O3
D. Fe2O3 v ZnO
Cu 31: Ho tan hon ton 13 gam kim loi ho tri II bng dd HCl d . C cn dd sau P thu c 27,2 gam mui
khan .Kim loi dng l
A. Al
B. Zn
C. Ca
D. Fe
Cu 32: Cho P : a Fe + b HNO3 c Fe(NO3)3 + d NO +e H2O .Cc h s a,b,c,d,e l nhng s nguyn ,n
gin nht.Tng ( a+b) bng
A. 4
B. 7
C. 6
D. 5
Cu 33: iu ch Ca t CaCl2 ngi ta s dng phng php no sau y
A. nhit luyn
B. in phn nng chy C. in phn dung dch D. thu luyn
Cu 34: Nguyn t ca nguyn t Mg (Z=12) c cu hnh electron l
A. 1s2 2s2 2p63p2
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 3p2
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
Cu 35: Cho 1,805 gam hn hp Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO tc dng va vi 250 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M. Khi lng mui to thnh trong dung dch l:
A. 3,805 gam
B. 0,896 gam
C. 4,805 gam
D. 2,805 gam
Cu 36: in phn nng chy hon ton 14,9g mui clorua ca kim loi ho tr I thu c 2,24 lt kh anot
(ktc). Kim loi l
A. Na
B. Li
C. K
D. Ag
Cu 37: Cht khng c tnh cht lng tnh l
A. Zn(OH)2
B. NaHCO3
C. Al2O3
D. AlCl3
Cu 38: Nhm c iu ch bng cch no sau
A. Dng C kh Al2O3 nhit cao
B. in phn dung dch AlCl3
C. Dng CO kh Al2O3 nhit cao
D. in phn Al2O3 nng chy
Cu 39: bo qun kim loi Na , ngi ta phi ngm Na trong
A. du ho
B. nc
C. phenol lng
D. ancol etylic
Cu 40: Cho 9,1g hn hp Cu v Al vo dd H2SO4 c ngui, d thy thot ra 2,24 lt kh duy nht (ktc).

% s mol ca Al trong hn hp l
A. 50%
B. 33,33%

C. 28%

D. 75%

(Cho: H=1; C=12; N=14; O=16; Na=23;K=39; Mg=24;Ca=40; S=32;Cl= 35,5 ;Fe= 56; Al = 27; Zn = 65,Cu=64, Ag=108 )

---------------------------------------------------------- HT ---------Trang 2/3 - M thi 132

Trang 3/3 - M thi 132

S GD& T THA THIN -HU

TRUNG TM GDTX -TP HU

THI HC K II KHI 12
MN : HA
Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht

M thi 012

Dng bt ch t vo mt trong cc ch ci A, B,C,D phiu tr li trc nghim dp n m anh ( ch

) cho l ng nht
Cu 1. Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi nh tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, c nh kim
c gy nn ch yu bi
A . proton.
B c proton v electron..
C. electron t do.
D. ntron.
Cu 2 Cho cc dung dch: Na2CO3, CH3COONa, Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl. Trong , cp dung dch u c
gi tr pH>7 l
A .Na2CO3 v NaCl.
B Na2CO3 v CH3COONa.
.
C .Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl
D NaCl v CH3COONa.
Cu 3. Gi s cho 19,2gam bt ng vo 200ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng
c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l ( cho Cu = 64, Ag = 108)
A . 22,24 gam.
B . 21,6 gam. C . 25,28 gam. D . 32,4 gam.
Cu 4. Trong phng trnh phn ng ca nhm vi oxit st t ( phn ng nhit nhm ),tng h s cc cht
tham gia phn ng ( cc h s l cc s nguyn ti gin) l
A . 10.
B.9.
C.11.
D. 12.
Cu 5. Cho 22,05 gam hn hp nhm v nhm oxit tc dng va vi V lt dung dch NaOH 2M,
ngi ta thu c 8,4 lt kh H2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l ( cho Al = 27, O = 16)
A . 275 ml.
B. 325 ml
C. 175 ml.
D.400 ml.
Cu 6. Mt dung dch c cha a mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi mt dung dch c cha b mol HCl. iu
kin thu c kt ta sau phn ng l
A . b < 5a
B. a = 2b
C. a = b
D. b < 4a
Cu 7. Cho 20 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Mg v Cu tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 3,808 lt
kh H2( ktc ). Vy thnh phn % cu Mg c trong hn hp l ( cho Mg = 24, Cu = 64)
A . 12,2.
B. 20,4.
C. 24,4.
D. 36,2.
Cu 8. C cc dung dch ring bit sau b mt nhn: NH4Cl, AlCl3, MgCl2, FeCl3, Na2SO4. Ha cht cn
thit dng nhn bit tt c cc dung dch trn l
A BaCl2.
B. NaOH.
C. Na2SO4.
D. AgNO3.
Cu 9. Cho cc ion: H+, Na+, Al3+, Mg2+. Kim loi km c th kh c ion
A .Na+.
B. Al3+.
C. H+.
D. Mg2+.
Cu 10. Cho cc ion Fe2+ (1), Ag+ (2), Cu2+ (3). Th t sp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc
ion l

A . (2), (3), (1).

B (1), (3), (2) .

C . (1), (2), (3).

D .(2), (1), (3)

Trang 1/4 m 012

Cu 11. Dung dch NaOH c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no sau y

A . Al, HCl, CaCO3, CO2.
B. FeCl3, HCl, Ca(OH)2, CO2.
C .CuSO4,Ba(OH)2, CO2, H2SO4. D. FeCl2, Al(OH)3, CO2,HCl.
Cu 12. phn bit cc cht rn: Mg, Al, Al2 O3 trong cc ng nghim mt nhn ngi ta dng dung
dch
A .H2SO4long.
B. HCl long.
C. NaOH c.
D. HNO3 c nng.
Cu 13. Cho cc ng nghim mt nhn cha ln lt cc cht rn: CaCO3, CaSO4, Na2SO4, Na2CO3. Ch
dng nc v dung dch HCl s nhn bit ti a
A . 2 cht rn.
B. 3 cht rn.
C. 1 cht rn.
D. 4 cht rn.
Cu 14. Trong s kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II, dy cc kim loi phn ng vi nc to thnh
dung dch kim l
A .Be, Mg, Ca.
B. Be, Mg,Ba.
C. Ca, Sr, Mg.
D. Sr, Ca, Ba.
Cu 15. Trn 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M vi 350 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau khi phn ng kt
thc, khi lng kt ta thu c l ( cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27)
A. 9,1 gam.
B 7,8 gam.
C 3,9 gam.
D .12,3 gam.
Cu 16. St b n mn in ha khi tip xc vi kim loi M ngoi khng kh m. Vy M l
A .Zn.
B. Al.
C. Cu.
D. Mg.
Cu 17. Hp th hon ton 3,584 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05M c kt ta X v
dung dch Y ( cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Ca = 40). Khi khi lng ca dung dch Y so vi khi
lng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 s
A .gim 3,04 gam.
B .tng 3,04 gam.
C .tng 7,04 gam. D gim 4 gam.
Cu 18. Cho 3,48 gam hn hp 2 kim loi ha tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c
3,584 lt kh H2(ktc). C cn dung dch th khi lng mui khan thu c l
(cho H = 1, S = 32, O = 16)
A .16,84 gam.
B .14,84 gam.
C .18,84 gam.
D .12,84 gam.
Cu 19. nhn bit dung dch cc cht sau: NaCl, CaCl2, AlCl3 , ng ring bit trong cc bnh khng
nhn ngi ta c th dng thuc th l
A .NaOH d v dung dch AgNO3
B. NaOH d v dung dch Na2CO3.
C. H2SO4 v AgNO3.
D. A v B ng
Cu 20. Cho 4 kim loi Cu, Mg, Fe, Al v 4 dung dch mui ZnSO4 , AgNO3 , CuCl2 , MgSO4 . Kim loi
kh dc c 4 dung dch mui l
A .Mg
B. Al
C. Fe.
D. Tt c u sai.

Cu 21. Cho 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M.Khi lng mui thu c sau phn
ng l
A . 21,2 gam.
B . 27,4 gam.
C. 32,2 gam.
D .31,8 gam.
Trang 2/4 m 012
Cu 22. Gi s cho 11,7 gam kali kim loi vo 198,6 gam nc thu c m gam dung dch v mt lng
kh thot ra. Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, O = 16, K = 39)
A .210 gam.
B . 203,6 gam. C . 210,3 gam.
D .200,2 gam.
Cu 23. Gi s cho hn hp gm 8,1gam nhm v 11,2 gam st tc dng vi axit HCl ly d.
Th tch kh H2 (ktc ) thu c l
A .14,56 lt
B. 13,44 lt.
C . 16,8 lt.
D .11,2 lt
Cu 24. Nhm m tt c cc cht u tan trong nc to ra dung dch kim l
A .K2O, BaO v Al2 O3
B Na2O, Fe2O3 v BaO.
.
C Na2O, K2O v MgO
D . Na2O, K2O v BaO.
Cu 25. Ho tan 25,2 gam hn hp bt Fe v Fe2 O3 bng mt lng HCl va thu c 7,84 lt hiro
(ktc).Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Fe2O3 trong hn hp l
( cho Fe = 56, O =16)
A 22,22
B 25,84
C. 77,78
D. 74,76
Cu 26. Cho cc kim loi Fe, Pb, Zn, Cu. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht l
A . Pb
B. Zn
C. Cu
D. Fe
Cu 27. Cho kim loi Zn, Ag, Cu, Fe ln lt tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3. S phn ng xy ra tng cp
mt l
A. 4
B. 1
C. 3
D. 2
Cu 28. Cho 4 ion: Pb2+, Fe2+, Cu2+, Ag+. Ion c tnh oxi ha yu h n Sn2+ l
A . Fe2+.
B . Cu2+.
C . Ag+.
D . Pb2+.
Cu 29. Al2O3 va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va tc dng vi dung dch HCl. Chng t
A . Al2O3 l hp cht lng tnh. B . Al2O3 l oxit axit.
C . Al2O3 cho proton
D.
Al2O3 l oxit baz.
Cu 30. in phn dung dch NaCl, in cc tr, c mng ngn gia hai in cc.Sn phm
thu c ti catt gm
A. NaOH, Cl2, H2.
B. NaOH, Cl2.
C. NaOH, H2.
D.
Cl2, H2 .
Cu 31. Ngi ta c th dng thng bng nhm ng axit
A . HNO3 c, nng. B . HNO3 long, ngui
C. HNO3 long nng.
Cu 32. Loi qung thng c dng d sn xut gang l

D . HNO3 c, ngui.

A . Hematit.

B . Manhetit

C.

pirit st

Cu 33. Nhm b ha tan hon ton trong dung dch

A H2SO4 long. B . HNO3 long.
C . Ca(OH)2.

D. A, B ng

D.

A, B, C ng.

Trang 3/4 m thi 012

Cu 34. tinh ch Ag t hn hp Ag v Cu ngi ta ch cn dng
A . dung dch HCl v O2.
B. dung dch H2SO4 c.
.
C. dung dch CH3COOH
D . dung dch HNO3
Cu 35. lm mm mt loi nc cng c cha CaCl2 v Mg(HCO3)2 ta c th dng
A . NaCl.
B . NaOH.
C . Ca(OH)2.
D. Na2CO3.
Cu 36. Dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4. loi b tp cht ngi ta c th dng
A . bt Fe d, lc.
B. bt Al d, lc.
C. bt Cu d, lc. D. tt c u sai.
Cu 37. tinh ch Al2O3 t hn hp Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2, ngi ta ch cn dng
A . dung dch HNO3 long.
B . dung dch HCl.
C . dung dch NaOH c v kh CO2. D. dung dch H2SO4 c.
Cu 38. Gi s cho 24,64 gam hn hp gm NaOH v KOH tc dung ht vi dung dch axit HCl.
C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 34,26 gam mui khan. Khi lng KOH c trong hn hp l
A . 7,84 gam.
B . 13,44 gam.
C . 14,56 gam
D. 14 gam.
Cu 39. Ha tan 17,5 gam CuSO4.5 H2O to thnh 140 ml dung dch CuSO4.Nng mol ca dung dich
CuSO4 l ( cho Cu = 64, S = 32, H = 1, O = 16)
A . 0,4
B. 0,3
C 0,5
D. 0,6.
Cu 40. Khi cho lung kh hiro ( ly d) i qua ng nghim cha: Al2 O3 , FeO, CuO, MgO nung nng
n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cht rn cn li trong ng nghim gm
A . Al2O3 , Cu, MgO, Fe.
B . MgO, Cu, Al, Fe.
C . Al, Fe, Cu, Mg.
D . Al2O3 ,FeO, CuO, MgO.

Trang 4/4 m thi 012

S GD& T THA THIN -HU

TRUNG TM GDTX -TP HU

THI HC K II KHI 12
MN : HA
Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht

M thi 013

Dng bt ch t vo mt trong cc ch ci A, B,C,D phiu tr li trc nghim dp n m anh ( ch

) cho l ng nht
Cu 1. Cho cc dung dch: Na2CO3, CH3COONa, Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl. Trong , cp dung dch u c
gi tr pH>7 l
A . Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl.
B NaCl v CH3COONa.
.
C Na2CO3 v NaCl
D Na2CO3 v CH3COONa.
Cu 2. Khi cho lung kh hiro ( ly d) i qua ng nghim cha: Al2 O3 , FeO, CuO, MgO nung nng
n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cht rn cn li trong ng nghim gm
A MgO, Cu, Al, Fe.
B Al, Fe, Cu, Mg.
.
C. Al2O3 ,FeO, CuO, MgO
D.
Al2O3 , Cu, MgO, Fe.
Cu 3. Al2O3 va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va tc dng vi dung dch HCl. Chng t
A . Al2O3 l oxit axit.
B. Al2O3 l hp cht lng tnh.
C . Al2O3 cho proton
D . Al2O3 l oxit baz.
Cu 4. Gi s cho 11,7 gam kali kim loi vo 198,6 gam nc thu c m gam dung dch v mt lng
kh thot ra. Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, O = 16, K = 39)
A . 210,3 gam.
B . 210 gam .
C . 203,6 gam.
D . 200,2 gam.
Cu 5. Gi s cho 19,2gam bt ng vo 200ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng c
m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l ( cho Cu = 64, Ag = 108)
A . 22,24 gam.
B 25,28 gam.
C 21,6 gam. D 32,4 gam.
Cu 6. Ho tan 25,2 gam hn hp bt Fe v Fe2 O3 bng mt lng HCl va thu c 7,84 lt hiro
(ktc). Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Fe2O3 trong hn hp l
( cho Fe = 56, O =16)
A 25,84
B. 74,76
C. 77,78
D. 22,22
Cu 7. Cho 4 kim loi Cu, Mg, Fe, Al v 4 dung dch mui ZnSO4 , AgNO3 , CuCl2 , MgSO4 . Kim loi
kh dc c 4 dung dch mui l
A . Mg
B. Fe.
C. Al
D. Tt c u sai.

Cu 8. Gi s cho hn hp gm 8,1gam nhm v 11,2 gam st tc dng vi axit HCl ly d.

Th tch kh H2 (ktc ) thu c l
A . 13,44 lt.
B 14,56 lt
C. 16,8 lt.
D. 11,2 lt
Cu 9. Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi nh tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, c nh kim
c gy nn ch yu bi
A . proton.
B electron t do.
..
C c proton v electron
D ntron.
Cu 10. Ha tan 17,5 gam CuSO4.5 H2O to thnh 140 ml dung dch CuSO4.Nng mol ca dung dich
CuSO4 l ( cho Cu = 64, S = 32, H = 1, O = 16)
A . 0,3
B. 0,5
C. 0,4
D 0,6.
Trang 1/4 m thi 013
Cu 11. Cho cc kim loi Fe, Pb, Zn, Cu. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht l
A . Fe
B. Pb
C. Cu
D Zn
Cu 12. in phn dung dch NaCl, in cc tr, c mng ngn gia hai in cc.Sn phm
thu c ti catt gm
A. Cl2, H2 .
B. NaOH, Cl2.
C. NaOH, Cl2, H2. D. NaOH, H2.
Cu 13. St b n mn in ha khi tip xc vi kim loi M ngoi khng kh m. Vy M l
A Mg.
B. Cu.
C Al.
D. Zn.
Cu 14. Trn 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M vi 350 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau khi phn ng kt
thc, khi lng kt ta thu c l ( cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27)
A. 12,3 gam.
B 7,8 gam.
C 3,9 gam.
D 9,1 gam.
Cu 15. Nhm m tt c cc cht u tan trong nc to ra dung dch kim l
A . Na2O, K2O v MgO.
B Na2O, K2O v BaO.
C K2O, BaO v Al2O3
D
Na2O, Fe2O3 v BaO.
Cu 16. C cc dung dch ring bit sau b mt nhn: NH4Cl, AlCl3 ,MgCl2, FeCl3, Na2SO4. Ha cht cn
thit dng nhn bit tt c cc dung dch trn l
A Na2SO4.
B. AgNO3.
C. NaOH.
D. BaCl2.
Cu 17. Hp th hon ton 3,584 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05M c kt ta X v
dung dch Y ( cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Ca = 40). Khi khi lng ca dung dch Y so vi khi
lng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 s
A gim 4 gam.
B gim 3,04 gam. C tng 3,04 gam. D tng 7,04 gam.
Cu 18. Cho 20 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Mg v Cu tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 3,808 lt
kh H2( ktc ). Vy thnh phn % cu Mg c trong hn hp l ( cho Mg = 24, Cu = 64)
A . 36,2.
B. 12,2.
C. 24,4.
D. 20,4.
Cu 19. Cho 22,05 gam hn hp nhm v nhm oxit tc dng va vi V lt dung dch NaOH 2M,
ngi ta thu c 8,4 lt kh H2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l ( cho Al = 27, O = 16)
A 175 ml.
B 325 ml
C. 275 ml.
D. 400 ml.

Cu 20. Cho 4 ion: Pb2+, Fe2+, Cu2+, Ag+. Ion c tnh oxi ha yu h n Sn2+ l
A . Pb2+.
B Cu2+.
C Ag+.
D

Fe2+.

Cu 21. Mt dung dch c cha a mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi mt dung dch c cha b mol HCl. iu
kin thu c kt ta sau phn ng l
A . a = 2b
B. b < 4a
C. b < 5a
D. a = b
Cu 22. nhn bit dung dch cc cht sau: NaCl, CaCl2, AlCl3 , ng ring bit trong cc bnh khng
nhnngi ta c th dng thuc th l
A NaOH d v dung dch AgNO3 B NaOH d v dung dch Na2CO3.
C H2SO4 v AgNO3.
D. A v B ng
Trang 2/4 m thi 013
Cu 23. Cho cc ion Fe2+ (1), Ag+ (2), Cu2+ (3). Th t sp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion
l
A (2), (1), (3)
B. (1), (3), (2).
C (1), (2), (3).
D. (2), (3), (1).
Cu 24. Ngi ta c th dng thng bng nhm ng axit
A HNO3 c, nng. B HNO3 long nng.
C HNO3 c, ngui.

D. HNO3 long, ngui

Cu 25. Trong s kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II, dy cc kim loi phn ng vi nc to thnh dung
dch kim l
A Ca, Sr, Mg.
B. Be, Mg, Ca.
C. Be, Mg,Ba.
D. Sr, Ca, Ba.
Cu 26. Gi s cho 24,64 gam hn hp gm NaOH v KOH tc dung ht vi dung dch axit HCl.
C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 34,26 gam mui khan. Khi lng KOH c trong hn hp l
A . 14 gam.
B 7,84 gam.
C 13,44 gam.
D 14,56 gam
Cu 27. Cho 3,48 gam hn hp 2 kim loi ha tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 3,584
lt kh H2(ktc). C cn dung dch th khi lng mui khan thu c l
(cho H = 1, S = 32, O = 16)
A . 12,84 gam.
B 18,84 gam.
C 16,84 gam.
D 14,84 gam.
Cu 28. tinh ch Ag t hn hp Ag v Cu ngi ta ch cn dng
A dung dch HNO3
B. dung dch CH3COOH. .
C. dung dch H2SO4 c
D dung dch HCl v O2
Cu 29. Trong phng trnh phn ng ca nhm vi oxit st t ( phn ng nhit nhm ),tng h s cc
cht tham gia phn ng ( cc h s l cc s nguyn ti gin) l
A 10.
B. 9.
C. 12.
D. 11.
Cu 30. Dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4. loi b tp cht ngi ta c th dng
A . bt Cu d, lc.
B. bt Al d, lc.
C. bt Fe d, lc. D. tt c u sai.

Cu 31. Cho kim loi Zn, Ag, Cu, Fe ln lt tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3. S phn ng xy ra tng cp
mt l
A 3
B. 4
C. 1
D. 2
Cu 32. tinh ch Al2O3 t hn hp Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2, ngi ta ch cn dng
A . dung dch HNO3 long.
B . dung dch HCl.
C . dung dch H2SO4 c.
D. dung dch NaOH c v kh CO2.
Cu 33. Nhm b ha tan hon ton trong dung dch
A . H2SO4 long. B HNO3 long.
C Ca(OH)2.

D.

A, B, C ng.

Cu 34. Cho cc ion: H+, Na+, Al3+, Mg2+. Kim loi km c th kh c ion
A Al3+.
B
H+.
C. Mg2+.
D Na+.
Cu 35. Loi qung thng c dng d sn xut gang l
A . Hematit.
B . Manhetit
C. pirit st
D. A,B ng

Trang 3/4 m dthi 013

Cu 36. Dung dch NaOH c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no sau y
A FeCl3, HCl, Ca(OH)2, CO2.
B. Al, HCl, CaCO3, CO2.
C. FeCl2, Al(OH)3, CO2,HCl.
D. CuSO4,Ba(OH)2, CO2, H2SO4.
Cu 37. Cho cc ng nghim mt nhn cha ln lt cc cht rn: CaCO3, CaSO4, Na2SO4, Na2CO3. Ch
dng nc v dung dch HCl s nhn bit ti a
A 1 cht rn.
B. 2 cht rn.
C. 3 cht rn.
D.
4 cht rn.
Cu 38. Cho 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M.Khi lng mui thu c sau phn
ng l
A 32,2 gam.
B 21,2 gam.
C 31,8 gam.
D 27,4 gam.
Cu 39. lm mm mt loi nc cng c cha CaCl2 v Mg(HCO3)2 ta c th dng
A Na2CO3.
B. Ca(OH)2.
C. NaOH.
D. NaCl.
Cu 40. phn bit cc cht rn: Mg, Al, Al2 O3 trong cc ng nghim mt nhn ngi ta dng dung
dch
A H2SO4long. B NaOH c.
C. HCl long.
D.HNO3 c nng.

Trang 4/4 m thi 013

S GD& T THA THIN -HU

TRUNG TM GDTX -TP HU

THI HC K II KHI 12
MN : HA
Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht

M thi 014

Dng bt ch t vo mt trong cc ch ci A, B,C,D phiu tr li trc nghim dp n m anh ( ch

) cho l ng nht
Cu 1. Cho 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M.Khi lng mui thu c sau phn
ng l
A 31,8 gam.
B 21,2 gam.
C 27,4 gam.
D. 32,2 gam.
Cu 2. Trong phng trnh phn ng ca nhm vi oxit st t ( phn ng nhit nhm ),tng h s cc cht
tham gia phn ng ( cc h s l cc s nguyn ti gin) l
A 10.
B. 9.
C. 11.
D. 12.
Cu 3. tinh ch Al2O3 t hn hp Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2, ngi ta ch cn dng
A dung dch HCl.
B dung dch H2SO4 c.
C dung dch HNO3 long. D dung dch NaOH c v kh CO2.
Cu 4. Gi s cho 11,7 gam kali kim loi vo 198,6 gam nc thu c m gam dung dch v mt lng
kh thot ra. Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, O = 16, K = 39)
A 203,6 gam.
B 210 gam.
C 210,3 gam.
D 200,2 gam.

Cu 5. Cho 20 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Mg v Cu tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 3,808 lt
kh H2( ktc ). Vy thnh phn % cu Mg c trong hn hp l ( cho Mg = 24, Cu = 64)
A 24,4.
B. 36,2.
C. 12,2.
D. 20,4.
Cu 6. Gi s cho 19,2gam bt ng vo 200ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng
c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l ( cho Cu = 64, Ag = 108)
A 25,28 gam.
B 21,6 gam.
C 22,24 gam.
D 32,4 gam.
Cu 7. Ngi ta c th dng thng bng nhm ng axit
A HNO3 c, ngui. B. HNO3 c, nng. C. HNO3 long, ngui D. HNO3 long nng.
Cu 8. C cc dung dch ring bit sau b mt nhn: NH4Cl, AlCl3, MgCl2, FeCl3, Na2SO4. Ha cht cn
thit dng nhn bit tt c cc dung dch trn l
A NaOH.
B . BaCl2.
C. Na2SO4.
D. AgNO3.
Cu 9. Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi nh tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, c nh kim
c gy nn ch yu bi
A . ntron.
B electron t do. C c proton v electron. . D proton
.
Cu 10. Mt dung dch c cha a mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi mt dung dch c cha b mol HCl. iu
kin thu c kt ta sau phn ng l
A b < 5a
B. a = b
C. a = 2b
D. b < 4a
Cu 11. Trn 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M vi 350 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau khi phn ng kt
thc, khi lng kt ta thu c l ( cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27)
A. 12,3 gam.
B. 3,9 gam.
C. 7,8 gam.
D. 9,1 gam.
Trang 1/4 m thi 014
Cu 12. Ha tan 17,5 gam CuSO4.5 H2O to thnh 140 ml dung dch CuSO4.Nng mol ca dung dich
CuSO4 l ( cho Cu = 64, S = 32, H = 1, O = 16)
A . 0,5
B. 0,4
C. 0,3
D.
0,6.
Cu 13. St b n mn in ha khi tip xc vi kim loi M ngoi khng kh m. Vy M l
A Al.
B. Zn.
C Mg.
D.
Cu.
2+
2+
2+
+
2+
Cu 14. Cho 4 ion: Pb , Fe , Cu , Ag . Ion c tnh oxi ha yu h n Sn l
A . Pb2+.
B Ag+.
C Cu2+.
D Fe2+.
Cu 15.Cho 3,48 gam hn hp 2 kim loi ha tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 3,584
lt kh H2(ktc). C cn dung dch th khi lng mui khan thu c l
(cho H = 1, S = 32, O = 16)
A 14,84 gam.
B 18,84 gam.
C 16,84 gam.
D
12,84 gam.
Cu 16. tinh ch Ag t hn hp Ag v Cu ngi ta ch cn dng
A dung dch HNO3
B. dung dch CH3COOH.
C. dung dch HCl v O2.
D. dung dch H2SO4 c.
Cu 17. Loi qung thng c dng d sn xut gang l
A Hematit.
B Manhetit
C. pirit st
D. A,B ng

Cu 18. phn bit cc cht rn: Mg, Al, Al2 O3 trong cc ng nghim mt nhn ngi ta dng dung
dch
A H2SO4long. B HNO3 c nng. C HCl long.
D NaOH c.
Cu 19. Nhm m tt c cc cht u tan trong nc to ra dung dch kim l
A Na2O, K2O v MgO.
B Na2O, Fe2O3 v BaO.
C Na2O, K2O v BaO.
D K2O, BaO v Al2O3
Cu 20. Dung dch NaOH c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no sau y
A FeCl2, Al(OH)3, CO2,HCl.
B FeCl3, HCl, Ca(OH)2, CO2.
C CuSO4,Ba(OH)2, CO2, H2SO4.
D Al, HCl, CaCO3, CO2.
Cu 21. Ho tan 25,2 gam hn hp bt Fe v Fe2 O3 bng mt lng HCl va thu c 7,84 lt hiro
(ktc). Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Fe2O3 trong hn hp l
( cho Fe = 56, O =16)
A . 74,76
B. 77,78
C. 25,84
D.
22,22
Cu 22. Gi s cho 24,64 gam hn hp gm NaOH v KOH tc dung ht vi dung dch axit HCl.
C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 34,26 gam mui khan. Khi lng KOH c trong hn hp l
A 7,84 gam.
B 14,56 gam
C. 14 gam.
D.
13,44 gam.
Cu 23. Gi s cho hn hp gm 8,1gam nhm v 11,2 gam st tc dng vi axit HCl ly d.
Th tch kh H2 (ktc ) thu c l
A 11,2 lt
B. 16,8 lt.
C. 14,56 lt
D.
13,44 lt.

Trang 2/4 m thi 014

Cu 24. Cho 22,05 gam hn hp nhm v nhm oxit tc dng va vi V lt dung dch NaOH 2M,
ngi ta thu c 8,4 lt kh H2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l ( cho Al = 27, O = 16)
A 175 ml.
B. 400 ml.
C. 275 ml.
D.
325 ml
Cu 25. Cho 4 kim loi Cu, Mg, Fe, Al v 4 dung dch mui ZnSO4 , AgNO3 , CuCl2 , MgSO4 . Kim loi
kh dc c 4 dung dch mui l
A Al
B. Fe.
C. Mg
D.Tt c u sai.
Cu 26. Cho cc kim loi Fe, Pb, Zn, Cu. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht l
A Pb
B. Cu
C. Fe

D.

Zn

Cu27. in phn dung dch NaCl, in cc tr, c mng ngn gia hai in cc.Sn phm
thu c ti catt gm
A. NaOH, Cl2.
B. NaOH, H2.
C. Cl2, H2 .
D. NaOH, Cl2, H2.

Cu 28. Cho cc dung dch: Na2CO3, CH3COONa, Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl. Trong , cp dung dch u c
gi tr pH>7 l
A Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl.
B Na2CO3 v NaCl.
C Na2CO3 v CH3COONa.
D NaCl v CH3COONa.
Cu 29. Cho kim loi Zn, Ag, Cu, Fe ln lt tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3. S phn ng xy ra tng cp
mt l
A 2
B. 3
C. 4
D 1
Cu 30. Cho cc ion: H+, Na+, Al3+, Mg2+. Kim loi km c th kh c ion
A Al3+.
B Na+.
C. Mg2+.
D

H+.

Cu 31. Al2O3 va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va tc dng vi dung dch HCl. Chng t
A Al2O3 l hp cht lng tnh. B Al2O3 cho proton
C. Al2O3 l oxit baz.
D. Al2O3 l oxit axit.
Cu 32. Khi cho lung kh hiro ( ly d) i qua ng nghim cha: Al2 O3 , FeO, CuO, MgO nung nng
n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cht rn cn li trong ng nghim gm
A Al, Fe, Cu, Mg.
B. MgO, Cu, Al, Fe.
C. Al2O3 , Cu, MgO, Fe.
D Al2O3 ,FeO, CuO, MgO.
Cu 33. Nhm b ha tan hon ton trong dung dch
A HNO3 long.
B H2SO4 long.
C Ca(OH)2.
D. A, B, C ng
Cu 34. Hp th hon ton 3,584 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05M c kt ta X v
dung dch Y ( cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Ca = 40). Khi khi lng ca dung dch Y so vi khi
lng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 s
A tng 3,04 gam.
B gim 4 gam.
C tng 7,04 gam.
D gim 3,04 gam.
Cu 35. Dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4. loi b tp cht ngi ta c th dng
A bt Cu d, lc.
B. bt Fe d, lc. C. bt Al d, lc.
D. tt c u sai.
Trang 3/4 m thi 014
Cu 36. Cho cc ng nghim mt nhn cha ln lt cc cht rn: CaCO3, CaSO4, Na2SO4, Na2CO3.Ch
dng nc v dung dch HCl s nhn bit ti a
A 1 cht rn.
B. 3 cht rn.
C. 4 cht rn.
D.
2 cht rn.
Cu 37. Trong s kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II, dy cc kim loi phn ng vi nc to thnh dung
dch kim l
A Sr, Ca, Ba.
B Be, Mg, Ca.
C. Be, Mg,Ba.
D. Ca, Sr, Mg.
Cu 38. nhn bit dung dch cc cht sau: NaCl, CaCl2, AlCl3 , ng ring bit trong cc bnh khng
nhnngi ta c th dng thuc th l
A NaOH d v dung dch AgNO3
B. NaOH d v dung dch Na2CO3.
C. H2SO4 v AgNO3.
D. a v b ng
Cu 39. lm mm mt loi nc cng c cha CaCl2 v Mg(HCO3)2 ta c th dng

A Na2CO3.
B NaCl.
C NaOH.
D Ca(OH)2.
Cu 40. Cho cc ion Fe2+ (1), Ag+ (2), Cu2+ (3). Th t sp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha ca
cc ion l
A. (2), (3), (1).
B. (1), (3), (2).
C. (1), (2), (3).
D.
(2), (1), (3)

Trang 4/4 m thi 014

S GD& T THA THIN -HU
TRUNG TM GDTX -TP HU

THI HC K II KHI 12
MN : HA
Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht

M thi 015

Dng bt ch t vo mt trong cc ch ci A, B,C,D phiu tr li trc nghim dp n m anh ( ch

) cho l ng nht
Cu 1. Cho cc ion Fe2+ (1), Ag+ (2), Cu2+ (3). Th t sp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha ca
cc ion l
A. (1), (3), (2).
B. (2), (1), (3)
C. (1), (2), (3).
D.
(2), (3), (1).
Cu 2. Gi s cho 24,64 gam hn hp gm NaOH v KOH tc dung ht vi dung dch axit HCl.

C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 34,26 gam mui khan. Khi lng KOH c trong hn hp l
A 13,44 gam.
B 14 gam.
C 7,84 gam.
D 14,56 gam
Cu 3. St b n mn in ha khi tip xc vi kim loi M ngoi khng kh m. Vy M l
A Mg.
B. Cu.
C. Zn.
D.
Al.
Cu 4. Gi s cho 11,7 gam kali kim loi vo 198,6 gam nc thu c m gam dung dch v mt
lng kh thot ra. Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, O = 16, K = 39)
A. 203,6 gam.
B 210,3 gam.
C. 210 gam.
D. 200,2 gam.
Cu 5. Ha tan 17,5 gam CuSO4.5 H2O to thnh 140 ml dung dch CuSO4.Nng mol ca dung dich
CuSO4 l ( cho Cu = 64, S = 32, H = 1, O = 16)
A 0,3
B. 0,6.
C 0,4
D.
0,5
Cu 6. Trn 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M vi 350 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau khi phn ng kt
thc, khi lng kt ta thu c l ( cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27)
A. 3,9 gam.
B. 7,8 gam.
C 12,3 gam.
D 9,1 gam.
Cu 7. Trong s kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II, dy cc kim loi phn ng vi nc to thnh dung
dch kim l
A Be, Mg, Ca.
B. Sr, Ca, Ba.
C Be, Mg,Ba.
D. Ca, Sr, Mg.
2+
2+
2+
+
2+
Cu 8. Cho 4 ion: Pb , Fe , Cu , Ag . Ion c tnh oxi ha yu h n Sn l
A Fe2+.
B Pb2+.
C Ag+.
D Cu2+.
Cu 9. Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi nh tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, c nh kim
c gy nn ch yu bi
A proton.
B c proton v electron..
C. electron t do.
D ntron.
Cu 10. Loi qung thng c dng d sn xut gang l
A Hematit.
B Manhetit
C. pirit st
D. A.,B ng
Cu 11. lm mm mt loi nc cng c cha CaCl2 v Mg(HCO3)2 ta c th dng
A NaOH.
B Ca(OH)2.
C. Na2CO3.
D.
NaCl.
Cu 12. tinh ch Ag t hn hp Ag v Cu ngi ta ch cn dng
A dung dch CH3COOH.
B dung dch HCl v O2.
C. dung dch HNO3
D. dung dch H2SO4 c.
Trang 1/4 m thi 015
Cu 13. Dung dch NaOH c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no sau y
A FeCl2, Al(OH)3, CO2,HCl.
B FeCl3, HCl, Ca(OH)2, CO2.
C Al, HCl, CaCO3, CO2.
D. CuSO4,Ba(OH)2, CO2, H2SO4.
Cu 14. Ho tan 25,2 gam hn hp bt Fe v Fe2O3 bng mt lng HCl va thu c 7,84 lt hiro
(ktc). Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Fe2O3 trong hn hp l
( cho Fe = 56, O =16)
A 74,76
B. 77,78
C. 25,84
D. 22,22

Cu 15. Cho cc kim loi Fe, Pb, Zn, Cu. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht l
A Cu
B. Zn
C. Pb

D. Fe

Cu 16. Gi s cho hn hp gm 8,1gam nhm v 11,2 gam st tc dng vi axit HCl ly d.

Th tch kh H2 (ktc ) thu c l
A 13,44 lt.
B 11,2 lt
C. 14,56 lt
D. 16,8 lt.
Cu 17. phn bit cc cht rn: Mg, Al, Al2O3 trong cc ng nghim mt nhn ngi ta dng dung
dch
A NaOH c.
B. H2SO4long.
C. HNO3 c nng. D. HCl long.
Cu 18. Cho 3,48 gam hn hp 2 kim loi ha tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c
3,584 lt kh H2(ktc). C cn dung dch th khi lng mui khan thu c l
(cho H = 1, S = 32, O = 16)
A 14,84 gam.
B 12,84 gam.
C 16,84 gam.
D
18,84 gam.
Cu 19. Cho 20 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Mg v Cu tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 3,808 lt
kh H2( ktc ). Vy thnh phn % cu Mg c trong hn hp l ( cho Mg = 24, Cu = 64)
A 20,4.
B. 12,2.
C. 36,2.
D. 24,4.
Cu 20. Cho 22,05 gam hn hp nhm v nhm oxit tc dng va vi V lt dung dch NaOH 2M,
ngi ta thu c 8,4 lt kh H2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l ( cho Al = 27, O = 16)
A 400 ml.
B. 175 ml.
C. 275 ml.
D.
325 ml
Cu 21. Cho 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M.Khi lng mui thu c sau phn
ng l
A 21,2 gam.
B 31,8 gam.
C 32,2 gam.
D 27,4 gam.
Cu 22. Al2O3 va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va tc dng vi dung dch HCl. Chng t
A Al2O3 cho proton
B. Al2O3 l oxit axit. .
C. Al2O3 l oxit baz
D.
Al2O3 l hp cht lng tnh.
Cu 23. Cho cc ng nghim mt nhn cha ln lt cc cht rn: CaCO3, CaSO4, Na2SO4,
Na2 CO3
A.
2 cht rn.
B. 4 cht rn.
C. 3 cht rn.
D. 1 cht rn.
Cu 24. Nhm b ha tan hon ton trong dung dch
A HNO3 long.
B Ca(OH)2.

C.

H2SO4 long.

D.

A, B C ng

Trang 2/4 m thi 015

Cu 25. in phn dung dch NaCl, in cc tr, c mng ngn gia hai in cc.Sn phm
thu c ti catt gm
A. NaOH, H2.
B. Cl2, H2 .
C. NaOH, Cl2.
D. NaOH, Cl2, H2.

Cu 26. Hp th hon ton 3,584 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05M c kt ta X v
dung dch Y ( cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Ca = 40). Khi khi lng ca dung dch Y so vi khi
lng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 s
A tng 7,04 gam.
B tng 3,04 gam. C gim 4 gam.
D gim 3,04 gam.
Cu 27. Cho 4 kim loi Cu, Mg, Fe, Al v 4 dung dch mui ZnSO4 , AgNO3 , CuCl2 , MgSO4 . Kim loi
kh dc c 4 dung dch mui l
A Fe.
B Al
C. Mg
D Tt c u sai.
Cu 28. Ngi ta c th dng thng bng nhm ng axit
A HNO3 long nng. B HNO3 c, ngui. C. HNO3 c, nng.

D. HNO3 long, ngui

Cu 29. Trong phng trnh phn ng ca nhm vi oxit st t ( phn ng nhit nhm ),tng h s cc
cht tham gia phn ng ( cc h s l cc s nguyn ti gin) l
A 12.
B. 10.
C. 11.
D. 9.
Cu 30. Mt dung dch c cha a mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi mt dung dch c cha b mol HCl. iu
kin thu c kt ta sau phn ng l
A b < 4a
B. b < 5a
C. a = 2b
D.
a=b
Cu 31. Cho kim loi Zn, Ag, Cu, Fe ln lt tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3. S phn ng xy ra tng cp
mt l
A 4
B. 1
C. 3
D.
2
Cu 32. nhn bit dung dch cc cht sau: NaCl, CaCl2, AlCl3 , ng ring bit trong cc bnh khng
nhn ngi ta c th dng thuc th l
A NaOH d v dung dch AgNO3
B. NaOH d v dung dch Na2CO3.
C. H2SO4 v AgNO3.
D. a v b ng
Cu 33. Nhm m tt c cc cht u tan trong nc to ra dung dch kim l
A Na2O, K2O v MgO.
B Na2O, Fe2O3 v BaO.
C. Na2O, K2O v BaO.
D. K2O, BaO v Al2O3
+
+
3+
Cu 34. Cho cc ion: H , Na , Al , Mg2+. Kim loi km c th kh c ion
A Mg2+.
B Al3+.
C Na+.
D.

H+.

Cu 35. Khi cho lung kh hiro ( ly d) i qua ng nghim cha: Al2 O3 , FeO, CuO, MgO nung nng
n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cht rn cn li trong ng nghim gm
A. MgO, Cu, Al, Fe.
B. Al2O3 ,FeO, CuO, MgO.
C. Al, Fe, Cu, Mg
.D Al2O3 , Cu, MgO, Fe.

Trang 3/4 m thi 015

Cu 36. C cc dung dch ring bit sau b mt nhn: NH4Cl, AlCl3, MgCl2, FeCl3, Na2SO4. Ha cht
cn thit dng nhn bit tt c cc dung dch trn l

BaCl2.

B.

AgNO3.

C.

NaOH.

Na2SO4.

Cu 37. Cho cc dung dch: Na2CO3, CH3COONa, Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl. Trong , cp dung dch u c
gi tr pH>7 l
A Na2CO3 v CH3COONa.
B NaCl v CH3COONa.
C Na2CO3 v NaCl.
D Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl.
Cu 38. Gi s cho 19,2gam bt ng vo 200ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng
c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l ( cho Cu = 64, Ag = 108)
A 22,24 gam.
B 25,28 gam.
C 32,4 gam.
D 21,6 gam.
Cu 39. Dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4. loi b tp cht ngi ta c th dng
A bt Cu d, lc.
B. bt Fe d, lc. C bt Al d, lc.
D. tt c u sai.
Cu 40. tinh ch Al2O3 t hn hp Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2, ngi ta ch cn dng
A dung dch HCl.
B dung dch HNO3 long.
C dung dch H2SO4 c.
D dung dch NaOH c v kh CO2.

Trang 4/4 m thi 015

S GD& T THA THIN -HU

TRUNG TM GDTX -TP HU

THI HC K II KHI 12
MN : HA
Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht

M thi 016

Dng bt ch t vo mt trong cc ch ci A, B,C,D phiu tr li trc nghim dp n m anh ( ch

) cho l ng nht
Cu 1. phn bit cc cht rn: Mg, Al, Al2 O3 trong cc ng nghim mt nhn ngi ta dng dung dch
A HCl long.
B H2SO4long.
C NaOH c.
D. HNO3 c nng.
Cu 2. Al2O3 va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va tc dng vi dung dch HCl. Chng t
A Al2O3 cho proton
B. Al2O3 l oxit baz. .
C Al2O3 l hp cht lng tnh
D. Al2O3 l oxit axit.
Cu 3. Cho cc ng nghim mt nhn cha ln lt cc cht rn: CaCO3, CaSO4, Na2SO4, Na2CO3.Ch
dng nc v dung dch HCl s nhn bit ti a
A 4 cht rn.
B. 3 cht rn.
C. 2 cht rn.
D. 1 cht rn.
Cu 4. Cho cc ion: H+, Na+, Al3+, Mg2+. Kim loi km c th kh c ion
A Mg2+.
B
H+.
C. Na+.
D. Al3+.
Cu 5. Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi nh tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, c nh kim
c gy nn ch yu bi
A ntron.
B c proton v electron.. C. electron t do.
D proton.
Cu 6. Khi cho lung kh hiro ( ly d) i qua ng nghim cha: Al2 O3 , FeO, CuO, MgO nung nng
n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cht rn cn li trong ng nghim gm
A Al, Fe, Cu, Mg.
B. Al2O3 , Cu, MgO, Fe.
C MgO, Cu, Al, Fe.
D Al2O3 ,FeO, CuO, MgO.
Cu 7. Mt dung dch c cha a mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi mt dung dch c cha b mol HCl. iu
kin thu c kt ta sau phn ng l
A a=b
B. a = 2b
C. b < 5a
D. b < 4a
Cu 8. Cho cc kim loi Fe, Pb, Zn, Cu. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht l
A Zn
B. Pb
C. Cu

D. Fe

Cu 9. Gi s cho 24,64 gam hn hp gm NaOH v KOH tc dung ht vi dung dch axit HCl.
C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 34,26 gam mui khan. Khi lng KOH c trong hn hp l
A 14 gam.
B 7,84 gam.
C 14,56 gam
D. 13,44 gam.

Trang 1/4 m thi 016

Cu 10. Cho 3,48 gam hn hp 2 kim loi ha tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c
3,584 lt kh H2(ktc). C cn dung dch th khi lng mui khan thu c l
(cho H = 1, S = 32, O = 16)
A 12,84 gam.
B 16,84 gam.
C 14,84 gam.
D 18,84 gam.
Cu 11. lm mm mt loi nc cng c cha CaCl2 v Mg(HCO3)2 ta c th dng
A NaCl.
B Na2CO3.
C. NaOH.
D. Ca(OH)2.
Cu 12. Gi s cho hn hp gm 8,1gam nhm v 11,2 gam st tc dng vi axit HCl ly d.
Th tch kh H2 (ktc ) thu c l
A 13,44 lt.
B 11,2 lt
C. 16,8 lt.
D. 14,56 lt
Cu 13. Cho cc ion Fe2+ (1), Ag+ (2), Cu2+ (3). Th t sp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha ca
cc ion l
A. (1), (2), (3).
B (2), (1), (3)
C. (1), (3), (2).
D. (2), (3), (1).
Cu 14. Loi qung thng c dng d sn xut gang l
A Hematit.
B Manhetit
C. pirit st
D. A,B ng
Cu 15. Hp th hon ton 3,584 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05M c kt ta X v
dung dch Y ( cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Ca = 40). Khi khi lng ca dung dch Y so vi khi
lng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 s
A gim 3,04 gam.
B tng 7,04 gam.
C gim 4 gam.
D tng 3,04 gam.
Cu 16. Ngi ta c th dng thng bng nhm ng axit
A HNO3 c, nng.
B HNO3 long, ngui
C .HNO3 c, ngui. D.HNO3 long, nng.
Cu 17. Cho kim loi Zn, Ag, Cu, Fe ln lt tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3. S phn ng xy ra tng cp
mt l
A 4
B. 2
C. 1
D.
3
Cu 18. Cho 4 ion: Pb2+, Fe2+, Cu2+, Ag+. Ion c tnh oxi ha yu h n Sn2+ l
A Fe2+.
B Ag+.
C Pb2+.
D

Cu2+.

Cu 19. Ho tan 25,2 gam hn hp bt Fe v Fe2O3 bng mt lng HCl va thu c 7,84 lt hiro
(ktc). Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Fe2O3 trong hn hp l
( cho Fe = 56, O =16)
A 77,78
B. 74,76
C. 22,22
D.
25,84
Cu 20. Ha tan 17,5 gam CuSO4.5 H2O to thnh 140 ml dung dch CuSO4.Nng mol ca dung dich
CuSO4 l ( cho Cu = 64, S = 32, H = 1, O = 16)
A 0,6.
B. 0,3
C. 0,4
D.
0,5

Trang 2/4 m thi 016

Cu 21. Cho cc dung dch: Na2CO3, CH3COONa, Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl. Trong , cp dung dch u c
gi tr pH>7 l
A Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl.
B Na2CO3 v NaCl.
C Na2CO3 v CH3COONa.
D NaCl v CH3COONa.
Cu 22. Gi s cho 19,2gam bt ng vo 200ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng
c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l ( cho Cu = 64, Ag = 108)
A 21,6 gam.
B 22,24 gam.
C 32,4 gam.
D 25,28 gam.
Cu 23. tinh ch Ag t hn hp Ag v Cu ngi ta ch cn dng
A dung dch HCl v O2.
B. dung dch HNO3
.
C. dung dch H2SO4 c
D. dung dch CH3COOH.
Cu 24. Trn 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M vi 350 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau khi phn ng kt
thc, khi lng kt ta thu c l ( cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27)
A. 9,1 gam.
B. 12,3 gam.
C 3,9 gam.
D. 7,8 gam.
Cu 25. C cc dung dch ring bit sau b mt nhn: NH4Cl, AlCl3, MgCl2, FeCl3, Na2SO4. Ha cht cn
thit dng nhn bit tt c cc dung dch trn l
A BaCl2.
B. NaOH.
C. AgNO3.
D.
Na2SO4.
Cu 26. Nhm b ha tan hon ton trong dung dch
A H2SO4 long.
B Ca(OH)2.
C. HNO3 long.
D
A, B, C ng.
Cu 27. in phn dung dch NaCl, in cc tr, c mng ngn gia hai in cc.Sn phm
thu c ti catt gm
A. NaOH, Cl2, H2.
B. NaOH, H2.
C. NaOH, Cl2.
D.
Cl2, H2 .
Cu 28. tinh ch Al2 O3 t hn hp Al2O3, Fe2 O3, SiO2, ngi ta ch cn dng
A dung dch HNO3 long.
B dung dch HCl.
C. dung dch H2SO4 dc.
D. dung dch NaOH c v kh CO2.
Cu 29. Trong phng trnh phn ng ca nhm vi oxit st t ( phn ng nhit nhm ),tng h s cc
cht tham gia phn ng ( cc h s l cc s nguyn ti gin) l
A 10.
B. 9.
C. 12.
D.
11.
Cu 30. Dung dch NaOH c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no sau y
A CuSO4,Ba(OH)2, CO2, H2SO4.
B. Al, HCl, CaCO3, CO2.
C. FeCl2, Al(OH)3, CO2,HCl.
D FeCl3, HCl, Ca(OH)2, CO2.
Cu 31. St b n mn in ha khi tip xc vi kim loi M ngoi khng kh m. Vy M l

Al.

B.

Zn.

C.

Cu.

D. Mg.

Cu 32. Trong s kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II, dy cc kim loi phn ng vi nc to thnh dung
dch kim l
A Be, Mg,Ba.
B Ca, Sr, Mg.
C Be, Mg, Ca.
D Sr, Ca, Ba
Trang 3/4 m thi 016
Cu 33. Gi s cho 11,7 gam kali kim loi vo 198,6 gam nc thu c m gam dung dch v mt lng
kh thot ra. Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, O = 16, K = 39)
A 203,6 gam.
B 210 gam.
C. 210,3 gam.
D. 200,2 gam.
Cu 34. Nhm m tt c cc cht u tan trong nc to ra dung dch kim l
A Na2O, Fe2O3 v BaO.
B Na2O, K2O v MgO.
C K2O, BaO v Al2O3
D Na2O, K2O v BaO.
Cu 35. Cho 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M.Khi lng mui thu c sau phn
ng l
A 21,2 gam.
B 27,4 gam.
C 32,2 gam.
D 31,8 gam.
Cu 36. Dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4. loi b tp cht ngi ta c th dng
A bt Al d, lc.
B. bt Cu d, lc. C. bt Fe d, lc.
D. tt c u sai.
Cu 37. Cho 22,05 gam hn hp nhm v nhm oxit tc dng va vi V lt dung dch NaOH 2M,
ngi ta thu c 8,4 lt kh H2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l ( cho Al = 27, O = 16)
A 400 ml.
B.325 ml
C. 175 ml.
D. 275 ml.
Cu 38. nhn bit dung dch cc cht sau: NaCl, CaCl2, AlCl3 , ng ring bit trong cc bnh khng
nhn ngi ta c th dng thuc th l
A NaOH d v dung dch AgNO3
B. NaOH d v dung dch Na2CO3.
C. H2SO4 v AgNO3.
D A v B ng
Cu 39. Cho 4 kim loi Cu, Mg, Fe, Al v 4 dung dch mui ZnSO4 , AgNO3 , CuCl2 , MgSO4 . Kim loi
kh dc c 4 dung dch mui l
A Fe.
B Mg
C. Al
D. Tt c u sai.
Cu 40. Cho 20 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Mg v Cu tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 3,808 lt
kh H2( ktc ). Vy thnh phn % cu Mg c trong hn hp l ( cho Mg = 24, Cu = 64)
A 12,2.
B. 24,4.
C. 20,4.
D. 36,2.

S GD& T THA THIN -HU

TRUNG TM GDTX -TP HU

Trang 4/4 m thi 016

THI HC K II KHI 12
M thi 018
MN : HA
Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht

Dng bt ch t vo mt trong cc ch ci A, B,C,D phiu tr li trc nghim dp n m anh ( ch

) cho l ng nht
Cu 1. lm mm mt loi nc cng c cha CaCl2 v Mg(HCO3)2 ta c th dng
A Ca(OH)2.
B. NaOH.
C. Na2CO3.
D. NaCl.
Cu 2. Trong phng trnh phn ng ca nhm vi oxit st t ( phn ng nhit nhm ),tng h s cc
cht tham gia phn ng ( cc h s l cc s nguyn ti gin) l
A . 9.
B. 11.
C. 12.
D.10.
Cu 3. Al2O3 va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va tc dng vi dung dch HCl. Chng t
A. Al2O3 l oxit axit.
B Al2O3 l oxit baz.
.
C .Al2O3 l hp cht lng tnh
D Al2O3 cho proton
Cu 4. Cho 4 kim loi Cu, Mg, Fe, Al v 4 dung dch mui ZnSO4 , AgNO3 , CuCl2 , MgSO4 . Kim loi
kh dc c 4 dung dch mui l
A Mg
B. Fe.
C. Al
D. Tt c u sai.
Cu 5. Cho 22,05 gam hn hp nhm v nhm oxit tc dng va vi V lt dung dch NaOH 2M,
ngi ta thu c 8,4 lt kh H2(ktc). Gi tr ca V l ( cho Al = 27, O = 16)
A 400 ml.
B. 275 ml.
C. 175 ml.
D. 325 ml
Cu 6. Trong s kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II, dy cc kim loi phn ng vi nc to thnh
dung dch kim l
A. Be, Mg, Ca.
B. Ca, Sr, Mg.
C. Be, Mg,Ba.
D. Sr, Ca, Ba.
Cu 7. Cho 4 ion: Pb2+, Fe2+, Cu2+, Ag+. Ion c tnh oxi ha yu h n Sn2+ l
A. Cu2+.
B. Ag+.
C.Pb2+.

D. Fe2+.

Cu 8. Trn 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M vi 350 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau khi phn ng kt
thc, khi lng kt ta thu c l ( cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27)

A. 3,9 gam.

B 7,8 gam.

C 9,1 gam.

D. 12,3 gam.

Cu 9. Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi nh tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit, c nh kim
c gy nn ch yu bi
A. ntron.
B. c proton v electron..
.
C. proton
D. electron t do.
Cu 10. Cho cc ion Fe2+ (1), Ag+ (2), Cu2+ (3). Th t sp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion
l
A (2), (3), (1).
B (2), (1), (3)
C. (1), (3), (2).
D. (1), (2), (3).
Trang 1/4 m thi 018
Cu 11. Gi s cho 11,7 gam kali kim loi vo 198,6 gam nc thu c m gam dung dch v mt lng
kh thot ra. Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, O = 16, K = 39)
A. 210 gam.
B. 200,2 gam.
C. 203,6 gam.
D. 210,3 gam.
Cu 12. Ngi ta c th dng thng bng nhm ng axit
A. HNO3 c, nng.
B HNO3 c, ngui.
C HNO3 long, ngui

D HNO3 long nng.

Cu 13. St b n mn in ha khi tip xc vi kim loi M ngoi khng kh m. Vy M l

A Mg.
B. Cu.
C Al.
D. Zn.
Cu 14. Ha tan 17,5 gam CuSO4.5 H2O to thnh 140 ml dung dch CuSO4.Nng mol ca dung dich
CuSO4 l ( cho Cu = 64, S = 32, H = 1, O = 16)
A. 0,5
B. 0,6.
C. 0,4
D. 0,3
Cu 15. Cho 3,48 gam hn hp 2 kim loi ha tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 3,584
lt kh H2(ktc). C cn dung dch th khi lng mui khan thu c l
(cho H = 1, S = 32, O = 16)
A. 16,84 gam.
B. 14,84 gam.
C. 12,84 gam.
D. 18,84 gam.
Cu 16. tinh ch Al2O3 t hn hp Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2, ngi ta ch cn dng
A dung dch HNO3 long.
B. dung dch HCl.
C. dung dch NaOH c v kh CO2.
D. dung dch H2SO4 c.
Cu 17. Hp th hon ton 3,584 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05M c kt ta X v
dung dch Y ( cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Ca = 40). Khi khi lng ca dung dch Y so vi khi
lng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 s
A. tng 3,04 gam.
B. tng 7,04 gam.
C. gim 4 gam.
D. gim 3,04 gam.
Cu 18. phn bit cc cht rn: Mg, Al, Al2O3 trong cc ng nghim mt nhn ngi ta dng dung
dch
A. NaOH c.
B. HCl long.
C. HNO3 c nng.
D. H2SO4long.

Cu 19. C cc dung dch ring bit sau b mt nhn: NH4Cl, AlCl3, MgCl2, FeCl3, Na2SO4. Ha cht cn
thit dng nhn bit tt c cc dung dch trn l
A. AgNO3.
B. BaCl2.
C. Na2SO4.
D. NaOH.
Cu 20. Khi cho lung kh hiro ( ly d) i qua ng nghim cha: Al2 O3 , FeO, CuO, MgO nung nng
n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cht rn cn li trong ng nghim gm
A MgO, Cu, Al, Fe.
B.Al, Fe, Cu, Mg.
.
C Al2O3 ,FeO, CuO, MgO
D.Al2O3 , Cu, MgO, Fe.
Cu 21. Mt dung dch c cha a mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi mt dung dch c cha b mol HCl. iu
kin thu c kt ta sau phn ng l
A. a = 2b
B. b < 5a
C. a = b
D. b < 4a
Trang 2/4 m thi 018
Cu 22. tinh ch Ag t hn hp Ag v Cu ngi ta ch cn dng
A. dung dch CH3COOH.
B. dung dch HNO3
C dung dch H2SO4 c.
D dung dch HCl v O2.
Cu 23. / Gi s cho 19,2gam bt ng vo 200ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng
c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l ( cho Cu = 64, Ag = 108)
A. 21,6 gam.
B. 32,4 gam.
C. 22,24 gam.
D. 25,28 gam.
Cu 24. Cho cc ion: H+, Na+, Al3+, Mg2+. Kim loi km c th kh c ion
A. Al3+.
B. Mg2+.
C. H+.

D. Na+.

Cu 25. Ho tan 25,2 gam hn hp bt Fe v Fe2O3 bng mt lng HCl va thu c 7,84 lt hiro
(ktc). Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Fe2O3 trong hn hp l
( cho Fe = 56, O =16)
A. 74,76
B. 22,22
C. 25,84
D. 77,78
Cu 26. Cho 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M.Khi lng mui thu c sau
phn ng l
A. 21,2 gam.
B. 31,8 gam.
C. 32,2 gam.
D. 27,4 gam.
Cu 27. Dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4. loi b tp cht ngi ta c th dng
A. bt Al d, lc.
B. bt Fe d, lc.
C bt Cu d, lc.
D. tt c u sai.
Cu 28. Cho cc dung dch: Na2CO3, CH3COONa, Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl. Trong , cp dung dch u c
gi tr pH>7 l
A. Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl.
B. Na2CO3 v CH3COONa.
.
C. NaCl v CH3COONa
D. Na2CO3 v NaCl.
Cu 29. Cho 20 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Mg v Cu tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 3,808 lt
kh H2( ktc ). Vy thnh phn % cu Mg c trong hn hp l ( cho Mg = 24, Cu = 64)

A. 36,2.
B. 12,2.
C. 20,4.
D. 24,4.
Cu 30. Dung dch NaOH c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no sau y
A. Al, HCl, CaCO3, CO2.
B. FeCl3, HCl, Ca(OH)2, CO2.
C. FeCl2, Al(OH)3, CO2,HCl.
D. CuSO4,Ba(OH)2, CO2, H2SO4.
Cu 31. Loi qung thng c dng d sn xut gang l
A. Hematit.
B. Manhetit
C. pirit st
D. A,B ng
Cu 32. Cho cc kim loi Fe, Pb, Zn, Cu. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht l
A. Fe
B. Pb
C. Cu

D Zn

Cu 33. Nhm b ha tan hon ton trong dung dch

A. HNO3 long.
B. Ca(OH)2.
C. H2SO4 long.
D. a, b, c ng.
Cu 34. Cho kim loi Zn, Ag, Cu, Fe ln lt tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3. S phn ng xy ra tng cp
mt l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
Trang 3/4 m thi 018

Cu 35. Cho cc ng nghim mt nhn cha ln lt cc cht rn: CaCO3, CaSO4, Na2SO4, Na2CO3. Ch
dng nc v dung dch HCl s nhn bit ti a
A. 1 cht rn.
B. 2 cht rn.
C. 4 cht rn.
D. 3 cht rn.
Cu 36. Gi s cho 24,64 gam hn hp gm NaOH v KOH tc dung ht vi dung dch axit HCl.
C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 34,26 gam mui khan. Khi lng KOH c trong hn hp l
A. 7,84 gam.
B. 14,56 gam
C. 14 gam.
D. 13,44 gam.
Cu 37. in phn dung dch NaCl, in cc tr, c mng ngn gia hai in cc.Sn phm
thu c ti catt gm
A. NaOH, H2.
B. Cl2, H2 .
C. NaOH, Cl2.
D. NaOH, Cl2, H2.
Cu 38. nhn bit dung dch cc cht sau: NaCl, CaCl2, AlCl3 , ng ring bit trong cc bnh khng
nhn ngi ta c th dng thuc th l
A. NaOH d v dung dch AgNO3
B. NaOH d v dung dch Na2CO3.
C. H2SO4 v AgNO3.
D. A v B ng
Cu 39. Nhm m tt c cc cht u tan trong nc to ra dung dch kim l
A. K2O, BaO v Al2O3
B. Na2O, Fe2O3 v BaO.
.
C. Na2O, K2O v MgO
D. Na2O, K2O v BaO.
Cu 40. Gi s cho hn hp gm 8,1gam nhm v 11,2 gam st tc dng vi axit HCl ly d.
Th tch kh H2 (ktc ) thu c l
A. 16,8 lt.
B. 14,56 lt
C. 11,2 lt
D. 13,44 lt.

Trang 4/4 m thi 018

S GD&T THA THIN HU

2006-2007
TRUNG TM GDTX HU

P N THI HC K II KHI 12 - NM HC
MN : HA HC

p n ca thi:m 012
1[ 1]c...
2[ 1]b... 3[ 1]a...
11[ 1]d...
12[ 1]c... 13[ 1]d...
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22[ 1]a... 23[ 1]a...
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18[ 1]c...19[ 1]b...20[ 1]d...
28[ 1]a...29[ 1]a...30[ 1]c...
38[ 1]b...39[ 1]c...40[ 1]a...

p n ca thi: m 013
1[ 1]d...
2[ 1]d... 3[ 1]b...
11[ 1]d...
12[ 1]d... 13[ 1]b...
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22[ 1]b... 23[ 1]b...
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4[ 1]b...
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18[ 1]d...19[ 1]c...20[ 1]d...
28[ 1]d...29[ 1]d...30[ 1]c...
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4[ 1]b...

5[ 1]d...

6[ 1]c...

7[ 1]a...

8[ 1]a...9[ 1]b...

p n ca thi: m 014
1[ 1]c...
2[ 1]c... 3[ 1]d...
1]d...
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12[ 1]a... 13[ 1]d...
21[ 1]d...
22[ 1]d... 23[ 1]c...
31[ 1]a...
32[ 1]c... 33[ 1]d...

p n ca thi: m 015

10[

14[ 1]d... 15[ 1]b... 16[ 1]c... 17[ 1]d... 18[ 1]d...19[ 1]c...20[ 1]a...
24[ 1]c... 25[ 1]d... 26[ 1]d... 27[ 1]b... 28[ 1]c...29[ 1]b...30[ 1]d...
34[ 1]a... 35[ 1]b... 36[ 1]c... 37[ 1]a... 38[ 1]b...39[ 1]a...40[ 1]b...

1[ 1]a...
1]d...
11[ 1]c...
21[ 1]d...
1]a...
31[ 1]c...
1]d...

2[ 1]a...

3[ 1]b...

4[ 1]c...

5[ 1]d...

6[ 1]a...

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12[ 1]b... 13[ 1]a... 14[ 1]d... 15[ 1]b... 16[ 1]c... 17[ 1]a... 18[ 1]d...19[ 1]a... 20[ 1]c...
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p n ca thi: m 016
1[ 1]c...
2[ 1]c... 3[ 1]a...
11[ 1]b...
12[ 1]d... 13[ 1]c...
21[ 1]c...
22[ 1]b... 23[ 1]a...
31[ 1]c...
32[ 1]d... 33[ 1]b...

4[ 1]b...
14[ 1]d...
24[ 1]c...
34[ 1]d...

5[ 1]c...
15[ 1]d...
25[ 1]b...
35[ 1]b...

6[ 1]b...
16[ 1]c...
26[ 1]d...
36[ 1]c...

7[ 1]d...
17[ 1]d...
27[ 1]b...
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8[ 1]a...9[ 1]d... 10[ 1]d...

18[ 1]a...19[ 1]c...20[ 1]d...
28[ 1]d... 29[ 1]d...30[ 1]c...
38[ 1]b...39[ 1]d... 40[ 1]c...

p n ca thi: 018
1[ 1]c... 2[ 1]b... 3[ 1]c... 4[ 1]d.. 5[ 1]b... 6[ 1]d... 7[ 1]d..
8[ 1]a... 9[ 1]d... 10[ 1]c...
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21[ 1]d... 22[ 1]d...23[ 1]c... 24[ 1]c...25[ 1]b... 26[ 1]d... 27[ 1]b... 28[ 1]b...29[ 1]c...
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31[ 1]d...32[ 1]d...33[ 1]d... 34[ 1]b... 35[ 1]c... 36[ 1]d... 37[ 1]a... 38[ 1]b... 39[ 1]d... 40[ 1]b...

TRNG PTTH NI THNH.

T : Ha hc
--------------- THI HC K 2 THAM KHO: Mn Ha hc
(Thi gian lm bi 60 pht)
----------------------------I. Phn chung:(cho tt c cc th sinh)

1. Khi thu phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (vi cht xc tc axit)thu c 2 sn phm hu c X v Y.
T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy X l:
A. Ancol etylic.
B. Axit fomic.
C. Ancol metylic.
D. Etyl axetat.
2. Khi ho tan Cu vo dung dch HNO3 long, tng h s trong phng trnh ion thu gn l:
A. 20.
B. 22.
C. 24.
D. 13.
3. iu ch thu tinh hu c, ngi ta trng hp X, X c iu ch t :
A. CH3CH2-COOH + CH3OH.
B. CH2=CH-COOH + CH3CH2OH.
C. CH2=C(CH3)-COOH + CH3OH.
D. CH3CH2-COOH + CH3CH2OH.
4. Mt este A c t khi i vi CO2 bng 2. S ng phn cng chc vi A l:
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
5. Cho 11 gam hn hp Al, Fe vo dung dch HNO3 long d thy c 6,72 lt kh NO thot ra (ktc). Khi lng
hn hp mui thu c sau khi c cn dung dch l
A. 29,6 gam.
B. 32,5 gam.
C 24,3 gam.
D. 66,8 gam.
6. t chy hon ton mt lng este no n chc th tch CO2 sinh ra lun lun bng th tch oxi cn cho phn
ng cng iu kin nhit v p sut. Tn gi ca este em t l:
A. Metyl axetat.
B.Metyl fomiat .
C. Etyl axetat.
D.Propyl fomiat .
7. Dung dch X cha cc ion Na+, Ca2+, Ba2+ , Mg2+, H+, Cl- . Phi dng dung dch no sau y loi b cc ion
Ca2+, Ba2+ , Mg2+, H+ ra khi dung dch X.
A. K2CO3.
B. Na2CO3.
C. NaOH.
D. AgNO3.
8. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch cha AlCl3 v ZnCl2 thu c kt ta A. Nung A c cht rn B.
Cho lung kh H2 i qua B nung nng s thu c cht rn l:
A. Al2O3.
B. Zn v Al2O3.
C. ZnO v Al.
D. ZnO v Al2O3.
9. T glucoz c th iu ch etyl axetat bng bao nhiu phn ng ho hc ?
A. 3 phn ng.
B. 4 phn ng.
C. 5 phn ng.
D. 6 phn ng.
10. Trng gng hon ton mt dung dch cha 27 gam glucoz lng AgNO3 phn ng l (hiu sut phn ng
100%):
A. 48 gam.
B. 51gam.
C. 20,9 gam.
D. 63,2 gam.
11. Saccaroz, mantoz c phn ng khc nhau l:
A. Ho tan Cu(OH)2 to ra dung dch mu xanh thm.
B. Thu phn trong mt trng axit.
C. AgNO3/NH3.
D. t chy to ra CO2.
12. Th t sp xp tnh baz gim dn ca cc cht sau: CH3CH2NH2 (1), C6H5NH2(2), NH3(3), CH3NH2(4) l:
A. (1) > (2) > (3) > (4).
B. (4) > (1)>(3) > (2).
C. (1) > (4) > (3) > (2).
D. (4) > (2)>(3) > (1).
13. t chy hon ton 11,8 gam mt amin n chc (B) ngi ta thu c 2,24 lt N2 (ktc) cng thc phn t ca (B)
l:
A. C3H9N .
B. C2H7N.
C. CH5N
D. C3H7N.
14. Trong cc hp cht sau, hp cht no c tnh baz mnh nht:
A. C2H5NH2.
B. (C2H5)2NH.
C. C6H5NH2.
D. (C6H5)2NH.

15. Hp cht no sau y khng phi l amino axit ?

A. H2N-CH2COOH.
B. CH3-NH-CH2-COOH.
C. CH3-CH2-CO-NH2.
D. HOOC-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH.
16. Cho 10 gam hn hp kim loi Fe - Cu vo dung dch HCl d , thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Thnh phn
% khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp l:
A. 8,4%.
B. 16%.
C. 19%.
D. 91,6%.
17. phn bit Glyxerol, glucoz, lng trng trng, ta ch cn dng mt thuc th. l:
A.Dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
B. Nc brom.
C. Cu(OH)2, to.
D. Ba(OH)2.
18. in phn 22,2 gam mui halogenua kim loi M (MXn) anot (+) thu c 4,48 lt kh (ktc) v catot (-) to
8 gam kim loi. Cng thc ca mui in phn l:
A. KCl.
B. MgCl2.
C. CaCl2.
D. AlBr3.
19. Alanin khng tc dng ha hc vi :
A. NaOH.
B. C2H5OH.
C.H2SO4 long.
D. NaCl.
20. Poly(etylen-terephtalat) c cng thc : -O-CH2-CH2-O-CO-C6H4-CO- n . c to ra t phn ng:
A. Trng hp.
B. Trng ngng.
C. Ngng t.
D. ng trng hp.
21. Nilon 6,6 c cng thc cu to l:
A. -HN-(CH2)5-CO-n.
B. -O-CH2-CH2-O-OC-(CH2)4-CO-n.
C -HN-(CH2)6-CO-n.
D. -HN-(CH2)6-NH-OC-(CH2)4-CO-n .
22. Polyme no c cu to khng phn nhnh ?
A. Nha bakelit.
B. Cao su lu ho.
C. Xenluloz.
D. Amylopectin ca tinh bt.
23. Cho cc cu hnh electron ca cc nguyn t sau:
1s22s22p63s2 (I)
1s22s22p63s23p3 (II) 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 (III) 1s22s22p6 (IV).
Cc nguyn t kim loi l:
A. I. II, IV.
B. I, III.
C. III, IV.
D. I, IV.
24. Cho glixerol trioleat (hay triolein) ln lt vo mi ng nghim cha ring bit : Na, Cu(OH)2, CH3OH,
dung dch Br2, dung dch NaOH trong iu kin thch hp, s phn ng xy ra l:
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 4.
25. Ho tan hon ton 5,4 gam kim loi M vo dung dch HCl thy ro ra 3,36 lt kh H2 ( 0oC v 2atm).
Khi lng mui to ra sau khi c cn dung dch l:
A. 13,5 gam.
B.26,7 gam.
C. 14,9 gam.
D. 52,1 gam.
26. Khi x phng ho vinyl axetat ta thu c:
A. CH2=CHOH.
B CH3CHO.
C. CH3CH2COONa.
D. CH2=CH-CH2OH.
27. Phn ng no sau y c dng gii thch s hnh thnh thch nh ?
A. CaO + CO2
CaCO3 .
B. Ca(OH)2 + 2CO2
Ca(HCO3)2.
C. CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O
Ca(HCO3)2 .
D. CaCO3 + 2HCl
CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O.
28. Cho 0,02 mol amino axit (A) tc dng va vi 80ml dung dch HCl 0,25M. C cn dung dch thu c
sau phn ng thu c 3,67 gam mui. Khi lng phn t ca (A) l:
A.134.
B. 146.
C. 147.
D. 157.
29. Cho V lt kh CO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton bi 2 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,015M ta thy c 1,97g BaCO3 kt
ta. Th tch V c gi tr no trong cc gi tr sau:
A. 0,224lt.
B. 0,627lt, 0,224lt.
C. 0,224lt, 1,12lt.
D.0,224lt, 3,36lt.
30. Cho s chuyn ho sau : Tinh bt
X
Y
axit axetic. X, Y ln lt l:
A. Ancol etylic, axit axetic.
B. Glucoz, ancol etylic.
C. Glucoz, etyl axetat.
D. Mantoz, glucoz.
31. X, Y l 2 mui cacbonat ca kim loi nhm IIA thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. Ho tan
28,4 gam hn hp X, Y bng dung dch HCl thu c 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Cc kim loi nhm IIA l:

A. Be v Mg.
B. Mg v Ca.
C. Ca v Sr.
D. Sr v Ba.
32. Cho 1mol (A) tc dng va vi 1 mol HCl; 0,5 mol (A) tc dng va vi 1 mol NaOH. Phn t lng
ca (A) l 147. (A) c cng thc phn t l:
A. C5H9NO4.
B. C4H7O2N4.
C. C5H25O2N4.
D. C7H10NO4.
33. Thi lung kh CO d qua ng s ng m gam hn hp gm Fe3O4 v CuO nung nng, sau khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton thu c 2,32 gam hn hp rn v cht kh X. Cho ton b lng kh X hp th ht vo bnh
ng Ca(OH)2 d, thu c 5 gam kt ta. Gi tr m l:
A. 3,22 gam.
B. 3,12 gam.
C. 4,31 gam.
D. 3,64 gam.
34. Kt lun no sau y sai ?
A. Ch c glucoz mi c cng thc nguyn (CH2O)n.
B. Glucoz l mt gluxit .
C Glucoz l hp cht hu c tp chc: ancol a chc- anehyt n chc.
D. nhit thng glucoz ho tan Cu(OH)2 to dung dch xanh lam, v c phn ng trng gng.
II. Phn t chn: (Th sinh t chn theo chng trnh chun hay nng cao).
Theo chng trnh chun
35. Khi x phng ho triolein ta thu c sn phm l
A. C17H33COOH v glixerol.
B. C17H35COONa v glixerol.
C. C17H33COONa v glixerol.
D. C17H31COOH v glixerol.
36. Nh t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O7 th mu ca dung dch chuyn t
A. mu da cam sang mu vng.
B. khng mu sang mu da cam.
C. khng mu sang mu vng.
D. mu vng sang mu da cam.
37. Trung ho 100ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M cn dng Vml dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l
A. 300.
B. 100.
C. 150.
D. 250.
38. Cht rn khng mu, d tan trong nc, kt tinh iu kin thng l
A. C6H5NH2.
B. CH3NH2.
C. C2H5OH.
D. H2NCH2COOH.
39. Phn ng ho hc xy ra trong pin in ho Zn-Cu:
Cu 2 + Zn Zn 2 + Cu
Trong pin
A. Cu 2 b oxi ho .
B. Cu l cc m.
C. Zn l cc m.
D. Zn l cc dng.
40. Th tch dung dch NaOH 1M cn dng phn ng ht vi dung dch cha 0,1mol CH3COOH v 0,1mol
HCOOCH3 l
A. 100ml.
B. 200ml.
C. 300ml.
D. 400ml.
Theo chng trnh nng cao
41. Dy gm 2cht u tc dng vi NaOH l
A. CH3COOH, C6H5CH2OH.
B. CH3COOH, C2H5OH.
C. C17H35COOH, C6H5OH.
D. CH3COOH, C6H5NH2.
42. Trong iu kin thch hp, xeton phn ng c vi
A. NaOH.
B. [Ag(NH3)2]OH.
C. H2.
D. Na
43. phn bit 2 dung dch NaNO3 v Al(NO3)3 ng trong cc l ring bit, ta c th dng dung dch
A. HCl.
B. NaCl.
C. AgNO3.
D. NaOH.
44. Cho 6,51g anilin tc dng vi dung dch brom, sau phn ng thu c 19,8g kt ta 2,4,6-tribrom anilin.
Khi lng brom phn ng l
A. 28,8g.
B. 33,6g.
C. 9,6g.
D. 14,4g.
45. Phn ng xy ra cc dng ca pin in ha Zn - Cu l
A. Zn Zn2+ + 2e.
B. Cu Cu2+ + 2e.
C. Cu2+ + 2e Cu.
D. Zn2+ + 2e Zn.

46. Nung hn hp bt gm 7,6g Cr2O3 v m(g) Al nhit cao. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c 11,65g
hn hp rn X. Cho ton b X vo dung dch HCl d thu c V lit H2 (tc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,68.
B. 3,92.
C. 5,04.
D. 2,24.

-------------------------Ht --------------------------------

 KIM TRA THNG XUYN- BI S 1

Hc k II nm 2009-2010
Thi gian kim tra : 25 pht
H v tn: Lp: 12A1

TRNG THPT CHU VN AN

T HA SINH

M 113

----------------

Vi mi cu Hc sinh chn 1 p n ng in vo bng sau:

Cu
/A
Cu
/A

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Cu 1: S d kim loi c tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit v c nh kim l do:
A. Mt ion dng kim loi.
B. Bn knh nguyn t kim loi.
C. Cc electron t do trong kim loi.
D. Khi lng nguyn t kim loi.
Cu 2: Cho 11,2 gam hn hp bt kim loi bc v ng tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c,
d th thu c 3,584 lt kh NO2 duy nht ( ktc). Thnh phn phn trm ca bc v ng
trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 50,00%; 50,00% B. 44,50%; 55,50% C. 73,00%; 27,00% D. 77,14%; 22,86%
Cu 3: Ho tan 34,776 gam mt kim loi bng dung dch H2SO4 long, va , c cn dung
dch thu c 107,352 gam mui khan kim loi l:
A. Zn
B. Fe
C. Al
D. Na
Cu 4: iu ch kim loi mnh (nhng kim loi t Li n Al) ngi ta s dng phng
php:
A. in phn hp cht (mui, kim, xit) nng chy.
B. Nhit luyn.
C. Thu luyn.
D. in phn dung dch mui.
Cu 5: Bn cht ca s n mn in ha l:
A. Qu trnh oxi ho kh xy ra trn b mt cc in cc.
B. Qu trnh gim s oxi ho trn b mt ca cc in cc.
C. Qu trnh in phn xy ra trn b mt ca cc in cc.
D. Qu trnh cho v nhn proton.
Cu 6: Lin kt kim loi l :
A. Lin kt sinh ra do cc electron t do gn kt cc ion dng kim loi vi nhau.
B. Lin kt gia nguyn t kim loi v ion kim loi.
C. L lin kt gia 2 nguyn t kim loi bng cp eclectron chung.
D. L lin kt gia cc ion dng kim loi vi nhau.
Cu 7: S ph hu kim loi khi kim loi tip xc vi dung dch cht in li to nn dng in
l:
A. Oxi ho cc ion kim loi.
B. n mn in ho hc.
C. n mn ho hc.
D. Kh ion kim loi.
Cu 8: Cho hn hp st v ng vo dung dch AgNO3, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton
ngi ta thu c cht rn X cha 2 kim loi v dd Y cha 2 mui. Cc mui trong dd Y l:
A. Fe(NO3)3 , Fe(NO3)2
B. Fe(NO3)3 , AgNO3
C. Fe(NO3)3 , Cu(NO3)2
D. Fe(NO3)2 , Cu(NO3)2

Cu 9: Cho mt l km vo dung dch cha 1 trong nhng mui tan sau: AlCl3, Pb(NO3)2 ,
CuCl2, AgNO3. Cho bit trng hp no xy ra phn ng vi km, lm cho khi lng l
km gim?
A. AlCl3
B. Pb(NO3)2
C. CuCl2
D. AgNO3
Cu 10: Dy kim loi no sau y u phn ng vi dung dch CuSO4:
A. Mg, Fe, Cu, Na B. Mg, Na, Ag, Fe C. Mg, Na, K, Fe
D. Fe, Mg, K, Ag
Cu 11: Fe d tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng th thu c mui no?
A. Fe(NO3)2
B. Fe(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)3
C. Fe(NO3)3
D. Khng phn ng
Cu 12: Thanh st nguyn cht trong khng kh m (1); si dy st ni vi si dy
ng trong khng kh m (2). Qu trnh xy ra l:
A. (1) v (2) u xy ra s n mn ho hc.
B. (1) v (2) u xy ra s n mn in ho.
C. (1) xy ra n mn ha hc, (2) xy ra n mn in ho.
D. C ng v st u khng b n mn.
Cu 13: lm sch kim loi thu ngn (Hg) c ln mt s tp cht bt cc kim loi km
(Zn), thic (Sn), ch (Pb), ngi ta ha tan chng trong dd:
A. Pb(NO)3 d
B. HCl d
C. Hg(NO3)2 d
D. H2SO4 d
Cu 14: Nguyn nhn gy ra tnh kh ca kim loi l:
A. S electron lp ngoi cng nhiu.
B. Bn knh nguyn t kim loi ln hn bn knh nguyn t phi kim.
C. Kim loi c nguyn t khi nng hn phi kim.
D. C A v B
Cu 15: Khi cho Zn tan trong dung dch H2SO4 long th c kh X bay ra. Vy X l:
A. SO 2
B. H2S
C. H2
D. Kh khc
Cu 16: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t nguyn t Y l: 3p1 s hiu
nguyn t v k hiu nguyn t Y l:
A. 11, Na
B. 13, Al
C. 4, Be
D. 12, Mg
Cu 17: Khi nhng hai thanh Zn v Cu vo trong dung dch H2SO4 ni hai thanh kim loi
bng mt dy dn. Sau mt thi gian ta thy:
A. Si bt kh thanh Cu
B. Khi lng thanh Zn gim xung
C. Nng ZnSO4 trong dung dch tng ln
D. C A,B,C u ng
Cu 18: Cation R+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2p6. K hiu nguyn t ca
nguyn t l:
A. K
B. Na
C. Cl
D. Al
Cu 19: Cho cc kim loi: Cu, Ag, Au, Fe. Tnh dn in gim dn theo chiu:
A. Au, Ag, Cu, Fe
B. Ag, Cu, Au, Fe
C. Cu, Ag, Au, Fe
D. Au, Ag, Fe, Cu
Cu 20: Cho l km ngm trong dung dch AgNO3. Sau mt thi gian phn ng:
A. Khi lng l Zn tng ln.
B. Khi lng l Zn gim xung.
C. Nng ca dung dch AgNO3 gim xung.
D. C A v C u ng.
Hc sinh c s dng bng tun hon v my tnh b ti.
----------- Ht -----------

S GIO DC & O TO
THNH PH HA BNH

THI HC K II LP 12 C BN
Nm hc 2008-2009

TRNG THPT LC LONG QUN

Mn: Ha hc
Thi gian: 60 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi:
Cu 1: S electron lp ngoi cng ca kim loi kim th l:
A: 1;
B: 2;
C: 3;
D: 4;
Cu 2: Mt mui khi tan vo nc to thnh dung dch mui c mi trng kim l:
A: NaCl;
B: Na2CO3;
C: KHSO4;
D: MgCl2;
Cu 3: Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng l:
A: dd NaOH v Al2O3;
B: dd NaNO3 v dd MgCl2:
C: K2O v nc;
C: dd AgNO3 v dd KCl;
Cu 4: Dy gm cc kim loi c sp xp theo th t tnh kh tng dn t tri sang phi l:
A: Al, Mg, Fe;
B: Fe, Al, Mg;
C: Fe, Mg, Al;
D: Mg, Fe, Al;
Cu 5: Nc cng l nc cha nhiu cc ion:
A: SO42 , Cl ;
B; HCO3 , Cl ;
C: K , Na ;
D: Ca 2 , Mg 2 ;
Cu 6: Cht khng c tnh cht lng tnh l:
A: Al2 O3;
B:Al(OH)3;
C: AlCl3 ;
D: NaHCO3;
Cu 7: Cation M+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2s22p6 l:
A: Rb+;
B: Li+;
C: Na+;
D: K+;
Cu 8: Cng thc chung ca oxit kim loi thuc nhm IIA l:
A: R2O;
B: RO;
C: R2O3;
D: RO2;
Cu 9: Dy gm cc kim loi phn ng vi nc nhit thng to ra dung dch c mi trng
kim l:
A: Ba, Fe, K;
B: Na, Ba, K;
C: Ba, Na, Ca;
D: Na, Fe, K;
Cu 10: iu ch kim loi, cc ion kim loi ng vai tr l cht:
A: B oxi ha;
B: Nhn proton;
C: B kh;
D: Cho proton;
Cu 11: Cho phn ng:
a Fe + b HNO3 c Fe(NO3)3 + d NO + e H2O
Cc h s a, b, c, d l nhng s nguyn n gin nht. Tng a + b bng:
A: 3;
B: 5;
C: 4;
D: 6;
Cu 12: Cho 10g hn hp gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dd H2SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu c 2,24l
H2 iu kin tiu chun, dd X, v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l (cho khi lng nguyn
t ca Fe = 56; Cu = 64):
A: 6,4;
B: 4,4;
C: 5,6;
D: 3,4;
Cu 13: Ha tan 5,4g Al bng mt lng dd H2SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu c dd X v V lit H2
iu kin tiu chun. Gi tr V l: (cho Al = 27);
A: 2,24;
B: 6,72;
C: 3,36;
D: 4,48;
Cu 14: Dy cc hidroxit c xp theo tnh baz gim dn t tri sang phi l:
A: Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3, NaOH;
B: NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3;
C: Mg(OH)2, NaOH, Al(OH)3;
D: NaOH, Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2;
Cu 15: Cho 0,69g mt kim loi kim tc dng vi nc d. Sau phn ng thu c 0,336lit H2 iu
kin tiu chun ( Cho Li = 7; Na =23, K = 39. Rb = 85 ). Kim loi kim l:
A: K;
B: Na;
C: Rb;
D: Li;

1/2

Cu 16: Hp th hon ton 4,48g lit SO2 ( ktc) vo dung dch cha 16 g NaOH thu c dung dch
X. Khi lng mui tan trong dung dch X l: ( Cho Na = 23, S = 32 ).
A: 20,8g;
B: 23,0g;
C: 18,9g;
D: 25,2g;
Cu 17: Cho dung dch Ca(OH)2 vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2 thy c:
A: Bt kh bay ra;
B: Kt ta trng xut hin;
C: Bt kh v kt ta trng;
D: Kt ta trng, sau tan dn;
Cu 18: Nguyn liu chnh sn xut nhm l:
A: Qung manhetit;
B: Qung boxit;
C: Bt kh v kt ta trng;
D: Qung pirit;
Cu 19: Dy gm cc cht ch c tnh oxi ha l:
A: FeO, Fe2O3 ;
B: Fe2O3, Fe2(SO4)3 ;
C: Fe(NO3)2, FeCl3 ;
D: Fe(OH)2, FeO;
Cu 20: Kim loi khng b ha tan trong HNO3 c ngui nhng tan trong dung dch NaOH l:
A: Fe;
B: Al;
C: Pb;
D: Mg;
Cu 21: Th tch kh CO iu kin tiu chun dng kh hon ton 16g bt Fe2O3 thnh Fe l:
A: 3,36 lit;
B: 2,24 lit;
C: 6,72 lit;
D: 7,84 lit;
Cu 22: tch c Fe2O3 ra khi hn hp vi Al2O3 c th cho hn hp tc dng vi:
A: dd NaOH;
B: dd HCl d;
C: dd NH3 d;
D: dd HNO3 d;
Cu 23: Cho cc kim loi Fe, Al, Cu, Zn, Ag, Mg. S nguyn t kim loi tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4
long l:
A: 4;
B: 3;
C: 5;
D: 6;
Cu 24: lm mt tnh cng ca nc c th dng:
A: Na2SO4;
B: NaHSO4;
C: Na2CO3;
D: NaNO3;
Cu 25: phn bit 3 dung dch NaCl, MgCl2, AlCl3 c th dng:
A: dd NaNO3;
B: dd H2SO4;
C: dd NaOH;
D: dd Na2SO4;
Cu 26: C 4 dung dch mui Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2. Kim loi no tc dng vi c 4
dung dch mui trn:
A: Zn;
B: Fe;
C: Cu;
D:Pb;
Cu 27: Cng thc ca thch cao sng l:
A: CaSO4;
B: CaSO4.H2O;
C: CaSO4.2H2O;
D:2 CaSO4.H2O;
Cu 28: Sc 8,96 lit CO2 ( ktc) vo dd cha 0,25mol Ca(OH)2. S gam kt ta thu c:
A: 25g;
B: 10g;
C: 12g;
D: 40g;
Cu 29: Nhm khng tan trong dung dch:
A: HCl;
B: NaOH;
C: NaHSO4 ;
D: Na2SO4;
Cu 30: Cho hn hp kim loi gm 5,4g Al v 2,3g Na tc dng vi nc d. Sau phn ng hon ton
khi lng cht rn cn li l: ( Cho Na=23, Al = 27 ).
A: 2,7g;
B: 2,3g ;
C: 4,05g;
D: 5,0g;
Cu 31: Cu hnh electron ca Fe2+ l:
A: [Ar]3d6;
B: [Ar]3d54s1;
C: [Ar]3d44s2;
D: [Ar]3d34s2;
Cu 32: Khi cho dung dch mui st (II) vo dung dch kim c mt ca khng kh n khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton thu c cht:
A: Fe(OH)2;
B: Fe(OH)3;
C: FeO;
D: Fe2O3;
Cu 33: Cho m gam Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c 1,12 lit NO (sn phm duy
nht ktc). Gi tr m l:
A: 2,8g;
B: 5,6g;
C:4,2g;
D: 7,0g;
Ghi ch:
- Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu
- Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
2/2

3/2

S GIO DC V O TO YN BI
TRNG THPT HONG VN TH
H V TN:
LP : 12 A

KIM TRA 1 TIT (LN 2 HC K II)

MN: HO- KHI 12 (BAN C BN)
NM HC: 2009-2010

Thi gian: 45 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Trc nghim khch quan:

Cu
p n
Cu
p n

Hy chn p n ng: A; B; C hoc D sau in vo bng:

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

Cu 1: C3H7O2N c s ng phn amino axit (vi nhm amin bc nht) l:

A. 5
B. 4
C. 2
D. 3
Cu 2: Khng nh no sau y l sai:
A. c im ca monome tham gia phn ng trng hp l phn t monome phi c lin kt kp
B. c im ca monome tham gia phn ng trng ngng l phi c t hai nhm chc tr ln
C. Sn phm ca phn ng trng hp c tch ra cc phn t nh
D. Sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng c tch ra cc phn t nh
Cu 3: Cho mt hn hp X cha NH3, C6H5NH2 v C6H5OH. X c trung ho bi 0,02 mol NaOH
hoc 0,01 mol HCl. X cng phn ng va vi 0,075 mol Br2 to kt ta. Lng cc cht NH3,
C6H5NH2 v C6H5OH ln lt bng:
A. 0,01 mol; 0,005 mol v 0,02 mol.
B. 0,005 mol; 0,02 mol v 0,005 mol
C. 0,05 mol; 0,001 mol v 0,02 mol
D. 0,005 mol; 0,005 mol v 0,02 mol

Cu 4: T poliamit km bn di tc dng ca axit v kim l do

A. chng c to t aminoaxit c tnh cht lng tnh.
B. lin kt peptit phn ng c vi c axit v kim.
C. s mt xch trong mch poliamit nh hn cc polime khc.
D. chng c cha nit trong phn t.
Cu 5: Khi nh axit HNO3 m c vo dung dch lng trng trng, un nng hn
hp thy xut hin (1) , cho ng (II) hyroxit vo dung dch lng trng
trng thy mu (2).. xut hin. (1), (2) ln lt l:
A. kt ta mu vng ; xanh.
B. kt ta mu xanh; vng.
C. kt ta mu vng; tm xanh.
D. kt ta mu trng; tm xanh.
Cu 6: Cho dung dch qu tm vo 2 dung dch sau X : H2N-CH2-COOH. Y : HOOCCH(NH2)-CH2-COOH thy:
A. X v Y u khng i mu qu tm.
B. X lm qu chuyn mu xanh, Y lm qu chuyn mu .
C. C hai u lm qu chuyn sang mu .
D. X khng i mu qu tm, Y lm qu chuyn mu
Cu 7: Cho 0,1 mol X (-amino axit dng H2NRCOOH) phn ng vi axit clohiric thu

c 11,15 gam mui. X l:

A. Alanin.

B. Valin.

C. Glixin.

D. Phenylalanin

Cu 8: C 4 dung dch trong l mt nhn: lng trng trng, glucoz, glyxerol v h

tinh bt. phn bit cc cht trn ta cn dng dy ho cht no sau y?
A. HNO3, Cu(OH)2(nhit phng), dung dch nc brom
B. HNO3, Cu(OH)2(nhit phng), dung dch I2
C. HNO3, AgNO3/ NH3, dung dch I2
D. H2SO4, Cu(OH)2(nhit phng), dung dch I2
Cu 9: Sp xp cc hp cht sau theo th t gim dn tnh baz: (1) C6H5NH2; (2)
C2H5NH2 ; (3) (C6H5)2NH; (4) (C2H5)2NH; (5) NaOH; (6) NH3
A. (5) > (4) > (2) > (6) > (1) > (3)
B. (5) > (4) > (2) > (1) > (3) > (6)
C. (1) > (3) > (5) > (4) > (2) > (6)
D. (6) > (4) > (3) > (5) > (1) > (2)
Cu 10: Este X c iu ch t aminoaxt Y v ru metylic. T khi ca X so vi
hir l 44,5. t chy hon ton 8,9 gam este A thu c 13,2 gam CO2 . X v Y
l cht no sau y:
A. NH2 CH2 CH2 COOCH3 v NH2 CH2 CH2 COOH (3)
B. NH2 CH2 COOCH3 v NH2 CH2 COOH (1)
C. Tt c (1) (2) (3)
D. NH2 CH2 COOCH3 v NH2 CH2 CH2 COOH (2)

Cu 11: Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Tn gi ca

X l
A. amoni acrylat..
B. axit -aminopropionic.
C. metyl aminoaxetat
D. axit -aminopropionic.
Cu 12: Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N Bit:
Cng thc cu to ca X v Z ln lt l
A. CH CH(NH )COOCH v CH CH(NH Cl)COOH.
3

B. CH CH(NH )COOCH v CH CH(NH )COOH.

3

C. H NCH CH COOCH v CH CH(NH Cl)COOH.

2

D. H NCH COOC H v ClH NCH COOH.

2

Cu 13: Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng
100.000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l
A. 328.
B. 453.
C. 479.
D. 382.
Cu 14: Trong phn t aminoaxit X c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl. Cho 15,0 gam X tc
dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4 gam mui khan. Cng
thc ca X l
A. H2NCH2COOH.. B. H2NC3H6COOH.
C. H2NC2H4COOH.
D. H2NC4H8COOH.
Cu 15: Polipeptit [-HN- CH-CO-]n l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng
CH3
A. axit -amino propionic.
B. alanin.
C. glixin.
D. axit glutamic
Cu 16: Monome dng iu ch polime trong sut khng gin (thu tinh hu c) l
A. CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3.
B. CH2=CH-COOCH3.
C. CH2=CH-CH3.
D. CH3COO-CH=CH2.
Cu 17: Polime no c to thnh t phn ng ng trng ngng l
A. caosu buna-S.
B. nilon-6,6.
C. nilon-6.
D. thu tinh hu c.

Cu 18: iu ch PVC t than , vi, cc cht v c v iu kin cn thit, ngi

ta cn phi tin hnh qua t nht
A. 3 phn ng.
C. 5 phn ng.

B. 4 phn ng.
D. 6 phn ng.

Cu 19: C 1,87 gam cao su buna-N phn ng va ht vi 2,4 gam Br2 trong CCl4. T l mt xch
butaien v acrilonitrin trong cao su buna-N l?
2
3
1
2
A
.
B.
C.
D.
3
4
3
5
Cu 20: Ngi ta trng hp 0,1 mol vinyl clorua vi hiu sut 90% th s gam PVC thu c l
A. 7,520.
B. 6,944.
C. 6,250.
D. 5,625.
Cu 21: Cho cc cht sau : Etilen, benzen, vinyl benzen, vinyl axetat, axit 6 aminohexanoic.
S cht tham gia phn ng trng hp to polime l:
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 22: Cht no sau y l sn phm ca qu trnh ng trng hp ?
A. Poli vinyl clorua.
B. Cao su buna S.
C. Poli stiren.
D.Cao su thin nhin.
Cu 23: Ru v amin no sau y cng bc ?
A. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CNH2

B. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHCH2NH2.

C. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2

D. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CHOHCH3

Cu 24: Mt polime m mt mt xch ca n gm cc nguyn t C v cc nguyn t Cl. Polime ny c

h s trng hp l 560 v phn t khi l : 35.000 vC. Polime c mt xch l :
A.

B. ( CH CH )
2
n
|
Cl
D. Khng xc nh c

( CH C ) n
|
Cl
C. ( C C )n
|
|
Cl Cl

Cu 25: Cht polime, mt xch monome ca n c cu to :

(-CO- (CH2)4-CO-NH-(CH2)6-NH-) polime thuc loi no sau y ?
A. T nilon
B. Cao su
C. T capron
D. T enang
Cu 26 : Trong s cc loi t sau: t tm, t visco, t nilon-6,6, t axetat, t capron, t enang, nhng
loi t no thuc loi t nhn to?
A. T visco v t axetat.
B. T nilon-6,6 v t capron.
C. T tm v t enang.
D. T visco v t nilon-6,6.
Cu 27: Cho tng cht H NCH COOH, CH COOH, CH COOCH ln lt tc dng vi dung
2

dch NaOH (t ) v vi dung dch HCl (t ). S phn ng xy ra l

A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 6.
Cu 28: Cao su sng (hay cao su th) l:
A. Cao su thin nhin
B. Cao su tng hp
C. Cao su lu ho
D. Cao su cha lu ho
Cu 29: Mt trong cc loi t c sn xut t xenluloz l
A. t nilon-6,6.
B. t capron.
C. t visco.
Cu 30: Peptit Gly-Ala-Val c s ng phn loi peptit l?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 6.
p n 1
Cu
p n

1
C

2
C

3
D

4
B

5
C

6
D

7
C

8
C

9
A

10
B

11
A

D. 4.

D. t tm.
D. 7.
12
A

13
C

14
A

15
B

Cu
p n

16
A

17
B

18
C

19
B

20
D

21
B

22
B

23
D

24
B

25
A

26
A

27
B

28
D

29
C

30
C

KIM TRA K II
MN HA
KHI 12
Thi gian lm bi : 45 pht

Trng THPT PHAN NG LU

T HA

PHN CHUNG:
Cu 1 :
A.
C.
Cu 2 :

A.
Cu 3 :
A.
C.
Cu 4 :

A.
Cu 5 :

A.
Cu 6 :
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 7 :
A.
C.
Cu 8 :
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 9 :

A.
Cu 10 :

A.
Cu 11 :
A.
C.
Cu 12 :

Cho bit s hiu nguyn t Cr l 24. V tr ca Cr (chu k, nhm) trong bng tun hon l
B. chu k 4, nhm IB.
chu k 4, nhm VIB.
D. chu k 3, nhm IB.
chu k 3, nhm VIB.
Cho dung dch cha 0,5 mol NaOH vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol CrCl2 ri trong khng kh
n phn ng hon ton th lng kt ta cui cng thu c l bao nhiu gam?
Cho: Cr = 52; O = 16; H = 1.
B. 8,6
C. 10,3
D. 17,2
20,6
Ion Na+ th hin tnh oxi ha trong phn ng no:
B. 2NaCl dpnc
Na2O + H2O
2NaOH

2Na + Cl2
t0
D. NaCl + AgNO3 NaNO3 + AgCl
2 NaNO3 2NaNO2 + O2
Cho phn ng ho hc :
Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NO + H2O
S phn t HNO3 b Al kh v s phn t HNO3 to mui nitrat trong phn ng l :
C. 3 v 2.
3 v 4.
B. 1 v 3
D. 4 v 3.
Ho tan 5,6 gam Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 long d, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X phn
ng va vi V ml dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Gi tr ca V l
Cho: Mn = 55 ; K = 39 ; Fe = 56 ; O =16.
B. 80
C. 40
D. 60
20
Pht biu no di y l cho bit qu trnh luyn thp ?
Oxi ha cc nguyn t trong gang thnh oxit, loi oxit di dng kh hoc x.
Kh hp cht kim loi thnh kim loi t do.
in phn dung dch mui st (III).
Kh qung st thnh st t do.
Nhm c th phn ng c vi tt c cc cht no sau y?
B. dd Mg(NO3)2, dd CuSO4, dd KOH.
dd H2SO4long, dd AgNO3, dd Ba(OH)2.
D. dd ZnSO4, dd NaAlO2, dd NH3.
dd HCl, dd H2SO4 c ngui, dd NaOH.
Nh t t dung dch KOH vo dung dch Cr2(SO4)3 n d, hin tng quan st c l
xut hin kt ta keo mu vng.
xut hin kt ta keo mu lc xm.
xut hin kt ta keo mu lc xm, sau kt ta tan dn to dung dch mu lc.
xut hin kt ta keo mu lc xm, sau kt ta tan dn to dung dch mu xanh lam.
Cho kh CO (d) i vo ng s nung nng ng hn hp X gm Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO thu
c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH (d), khuy k, thy cn li phn khng tan Z.
Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn khng tan Z gm
C. Mg, Fe, Cu.
MgO, Fe, Cu.
B. Mg, Al, Fe, Cu.
D. MgO, Fe3O4, Cu.
Cho 14 gam bt st vo 400ml dung dch X gm AgNO3 0,5M v Cu(NO3)2 aM. Khuy nh
cho n khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch v 30,4gam cht rn Z. Gi tr ca a l
Cho: Cu = 64 ; Fe = 56 ; Ag = 108
C. 0,1
. 0,2
B. 0,15
D. 0,125
iu ch kim loi Mg bng cch in phn MgCl2 nng chy, qu trnh no xy ra catot ( cc
m) ?
B. Mg2+ + 2e Mg.
Mg Mg2+ + 2e.
D. Cl2 + 2e 2Cl
2Cl Cl2 + 2e.
S to thch nh trong cc hang ng vi l qu trnh ha hc din ra trong hang ng hng
triu nm.Phn ng ha hc din t qu trnh l
Trang 1/4 M 105

A. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 + H2O

B. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O
Ca(HCO3)2
C. MgCO3 + CO2 + H2O
D. CaO + CO2 CaCO3
Mg(HCO3)2
Cu 13 : Trong cc nhn nh sau, nhn nh no ng?
A. Kim loi Cr rt cng (rch c thu tinh, cng nht trong cc kim loi, cng ch km kim
cng).
B. Trong t nhin crom c dng n cht.
C. Kim loi crom c cu to mng tinh th lp phng tm khi.
D. Phng php sn xut crom l in phn Cr2O3 nng chy.
Cu 14 : Nung hn hp mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi thuc nhm IIA, k tip nhau trong bng tun
hon ti khi lng khng i thu c 2,24lt CO2 ktc v 4,64gam hn hp 2 oxit. Hai kim
loi l
A. Sr v Ba
C. Be v Mg
B. Ca v Sr
D. Mg v Ca
Cu 15 : C 3 cht rn : Mg , Al , Al2O3 ng trong 3 l ring bit Thuc th duy nht c th dng
nhn bit mi cht l cht no sau y :
dung dch
A. HCl c .
C. Dung dch NaOH.
B. H2SO4 c ngui.
D.
ammoniac.
Cu 16 : Ha tan ht 1,08 g hn hp Cr v Fe trong dung dch HCl long, nng thu c 448ml kh
(ktc). Lng crom c trong hn hp l : ( Cr = 52 ; Fe = 56 )
A. 0,560 g.
C. 0,065 g.
B. 1,015 g.
D. 0,520 g.
Cu 17 : Cho m gam hn hp bt Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thot ra 6,72 lt kh (ktc).
Nu cho m gam hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thot ra 8,96 lt kh(ktc). Khi
lng ca Al v Fe trong hn hp u l
Cho Fe = 56 ; Al = 27
A. 8,1 gam Al v 2,8 gam Fe
B. 2,7 gam Al v 8,4 gam Fe
C. 10,8 gam Al v 5,6 gam Fe
D. 5,4 gam Al v 5,6 gam Fe
Cu 18 : tinh ch CuO c ln Al2O3 vi khi lng khng i, c th dng ha cht
A. Dung dch NH3
C. Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch HCl
D. H2O d
Cu 19 : Dung dch NaOH tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y ?
A. CO2, Al, HNO3 , Cu.
B. CuSO4 , SO2, H2SO4, NaHCO3 .
C. ZnCl2, Al(OH)3, AgNO3, Ag.
D. HCl, NaHCO3, Mg, Al(OH)3 .
Cu 20 : Nung mt lng sunfua kim loi ha tr hai trong oxi d th thot ra 4,48 lt kh ( ktc). Cht
rn cn li c nung nng vi bt than d to ra 41,4 g kim loi. Sunfua kim loi dng l :
( Pb = 207 ; Zn = 65 ; Cu = 64 ; Ni = 59 )
A. ZnS
C. NiS
B. CuS
D. PbS
Cu 21 : Vai tr ca criolit (Na3AlF6) trong sn xut nhm bng phng php in phn Al2O3 l
1. To hn hp c nhit nng chy thp
2. Lm tng dn in
3. To lp cht in li rn che y cho nhm nng chy khi b oxi ha
A. 1, 2, 3
C. 2, 3
B. 1, 2
D. 1, 3
Cu 22 : Cho cc phn ng:
1. CaCl2 + Na2CO3 CaCO3 + 2NaCl
2. Ca(HCO3)2 + Ca(OH)2 2CaCO3 + 2H2O
3. CaCO3 + 2CH3COOH (CH3COO)2Ca + CO2 + H2O
4. CaCO3 + 2KCl CaCl2 + K2CO3
Phn ng xy ra l
A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 1, 2, 3
C. 2, 3, 4
D. 1, 3, 4

PHN RING:
Trang 2/4 M 105

Cc lp 12A , 12B lm t cu 23 n cu 30 :
Cu 23 : Nung 20g CaCO3 v hp thu ton th kh CO2 to ra do s nhit phn CaCO3 ni trn trong 0,5
lt dung dch NaOH 0,56M. Tnh nng mol/ lt ca mui cacbonat thu c.
Cho Ca = 40 ; C = 12 ; O = 16 ; Na = 23
A. [Na2CO3] = 0,16M ; [NaHCO3] = 0,24M
B. [NaHCO3 ] = 0,4M.
C. [Na2CO3] = 0,4M
D. [Na2CO3] = 0,12M ; [NaHCO3] = 0,08M.
Cu 24 : Kh ht m (g) Fe3O4 bng kh CO thu c hn hp A gm c FeO v Fe. A ho tan va
trong 0,3 lt dung dch H2SO4 1M cho ra 4,48lt kh (ktc). Tnh gi tr m v th tch CO
phn ng vi Fe3O4.
Cho : Fe = 56 ; O = 16
A. 23,2g ; 6,72 lt.
B. 23,2g ; 4,48 lt.
C. 5,8g ; 6,72 lt.
D. 11,6g ; 3,36 lt.
Cu 25 : Cho dung dch cc mui : Ba(NO3)2 , K2CO3 v Fe2(SO4)3. Dung dch no khng lm i mu
qu tm, lm qu tm ho xanh v ho . Cho kt qu theo th t trn .
A. K2CO3 (tm) ; Ba(NO3)2 (xanh) ; Fe2(SO4)3 ( ).
B. Ba(NO3)2 (tm) ; Fe2(SO4)3 (xanh) ; K2CO3 ( )
C. Ba(NO3)2 (tm) ; K2CO3 (xanh) ; Fe2(SO4)3 ( ).
D. Fe2(SO4)3 (tm) ; Ba(NO3)2 (xanh) ; K2CO3 ().
Cu 26 : Ho tan ht 1 mol Fe vo dung dch AgNO3 th :
A. Thu c 3 mol Ag.
B. Thu c ti a 3 mol Ag.
C. Thu c 2mol Ag.
D. Thu c ti a 2 mol Ag.
Cu 27 : Trong 2 cht FeSO4 , Fe2(SO4)3 cht no phn ng c vi KI, dung dch KMnO4 mi
trng axit ?
A. FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 u tc dng vi KMnO4.
B. FeSO4 tc dng vi KMnO4 ; Fe2(SO4)3 tc dng vi KI.
C. FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 u tc dng vi KI.
D. FeSO4 tc dng vi KI v Fe2(SO4)3 tc dng vi KMnO4.
Cu 28 : Nhn nh no sau y khng ng?
A. So vi kim loi nhm IA, lin kt trong n cht ng vng chc hn
B. Cu l kim loi chuyn tip, thuc nhm IB, chu k 4, s 29 trong bng tun hon.
C. Cu hnh electrron ca ion Cu+ l [Ar]3d10 v Cu2+ l [Ar]3d9.
D. Cu l nguyn t s, c cu hnh electron: [Ar]3d 104s1.
Cu 29 : Cho s sau:
Cu2O
X1

A.
C.
Cu 30 :

A.

X2
X3
Cc cht X1, X2, X3 ln lt l
Cu, CuO, Cu(NO3)2.
B. Cu(NO3)2, CuO, CuSO4
CuO, CuCl2, CuOH.
D. CuSO4, CuCl2, Cu(OH)2.
Cho cc phn ng sau:
t0
t0
1. Cu 2S + Cu 2O
2. Cu(NO3)2

t0
t0
3. CuO + CO

4. CuO + NH3

S phn ng to ra c Cu kim loi l

2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4

Cc lp 12CB v 12D lm t cu 31 n cu 38:

Trang 3/4 M 105

Cu 31 : Trn 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 1,1M vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M c dung dch A. Thm
1,35g Al vo dung dch A th th tch H2 bay ra l bao nhiu ktc. Cho Al = 27
A. 1,344 lt
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 1,68 lt.
D. 1,12 lt.
Cu 32 : Nguyn liu ch yu dng sn xut nhm trong cng nghip l
A. Mica.
B. Qung boxit.
C. Cao lanh.
D. t st.
Cu 33 : Hp th ton b 1,12 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 4 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,02M s thu c mt
lng kt ta l : (cho : Ca = 40 ; C = 12 ; O = 16)
A. 6g
B. 10g
C. 5g
D. 8g
Cu 34 : Mt oxit ca nguyn t R c cc tnh cht sau :
Tnh oxi ho rt mnh.
Tan trong nc to thnh dung dch hn hp H2RO4 v H2R2O7.
Tan trong dung dch kim to ra anion RO42 c mu vng.
Oxit l :
A. SO3
B. Cr2O3
C. CrO3
D. Mn2O7
Cu 35 : Trong cc pht biu sau v phng php lm gim cng ca nc :
1. un si ta ch loi c cng tm thi.
2. C th dng Na2CO3 loi c hai cng tm thi v cng vnh cu.
3. C th dng HCl loi cng ca nc .
4. C th dng Ca(OH)2 vi lng va loi cng ca nc.
Chn pht biu ng .
A. Ch c 1, 2, 4.
B. Ch c 1, 2, 3.
C. Tt c 1, 2, 3, 4.
D. Ch c 2.
Cu 36 : C cc dung dch: KNO3, Cu(NO3)2, FeCl3, AlCl3, NH4Cl. Ch dng ho cht no sau y c
th nhn bit c cc dung dch trn?
A. Dung dch Na2SO4.
B. Dung dch HCl.
C. Dung dch AgNO3.
D. Dung dch NaOH d.
Cu 37 : nhn bit 3 kim loi Na, Ba, Cu ; ta c th dng cp thuc th no sau y ?
A. H2O v HCl.
B. H2O v HNO3.
C. H2O v NaOH.
D. H2O v H2SO4.
Cu 38 : Trong cc cu hnh electron ca nguyn t v ion crom sau y, cu hnh electron no
ng?
A. 24Cr2+: [Ar]3d24s2.
B. 24Cr3+: [Ar]3d3.
4 2
C. 24Cr: [Ar]3d 4s .
D. 24Cr2+: [Ar]3d34s1.

---------------HT--------------

Trang 4/4 M 105

phiu soi - p n (Dnh cho gim kho)

Mn : hoa 12 giua ky 2 (2010-2011)
M : 105
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13

14
15
16
17
18
19
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21
22
23
24
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26

27
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Trang 5/4 M 105

Trng THPT PHAN NG LU

T HA

M 178

KIM TRA H S 1 bi 1 hc k 2
MN HA - KHI 12
Thi gian lm bi : 20 pht
Ngy kim tra:

H v Tn: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lp : . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PHIU TR LI
i vi mi cu trc nghim, th sinh c chn v t kn mt trn tng ng vi phng n tr li. Cch
t ng :
Cu 1 : Ha tan m gam Na kim loi vo nc thu c dung dch A. Trung ha dung dch A cn 100
ml dung dch H2SO4 1M. Tnh m. Cho Na = 23
A. 9,2 g
B. 2,3g
C. 6,9 g
D. 4,6 g
Cu 2 : iu ch Ba(OH)2, ngi ta dng phng php in phn
A. Dung dch Ba(NO3)2
B. Dung dch BaCl2 c mng ngn
C. Dung dch Ba(HCO3)2
D. BaCl2 nng chy c mng ngn
Cu 3 : un nng hon ton hn hp CaCO3, Ba(HCO3)2, MgCO3, Na2CO3 n khi lng khng i,
thu c sn phm cht rn gm:
A. CaO, BaO, MgO,Na2CO3
B. CaCO3, BaCO3, MgCO3,Na2O
C. Ca, BaO, Na2O, MgO
D. CaO, BaCO3, MgO, Na2CO3
Cu 4 : Ho tan ht 3,5 gam hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al v Fe bng dung dch HCl, thu c 3,136
lt kh (ktc) v m gam mui clorua. Gi tr ca m l bao nhiu ? Cho : H = 1 ; Cl = 35,5 ; )
A. 15,2 gam.
B. 12,34 gam
C. 13,44 gam
D. 9,6 gam
Cu 5 : Cht no sau y dng c tng
A. vi.
B. Thch cao nung CaSO4.H2O
C. Thch cao khan CaSO4
D. Thch cao sng CaSO4.2H2O
Cu 6 : Cho phn ng sau : Al + H2O + NaOH NaAlO2 + 3/2H2 .
Cht tham gia phn ng ng vai tr cht oxi ha l cht no ?
A. Al
B. H2O
C. NaAlO2
D. NaOH
Cu 7 : Dung dch Ca(OH)2 tc dng c vi:
A. Cl2, Na2CO3, CO2.
B. K2CO3, HCl, NaOH.
C. H2SO4 long, CO2, NaCl.
D. NH4Cl, MgCO3, SO2.
Cu 8 : Qu trnh no sau y , ion Na+ b kh ?
A. Dung dch NaCl tc dng vi dung dch
B. in phn dung dch NaCl
AgNO3
C. Dung dch Na2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch
D. in phn NaCl nng chy
HCl
Cu 9 : iu ch kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II, ngi ta dng phng php:
A. in phn mui halogenua nng chy.
B. Thu luyn.
C. Nhit luyn.
D. in phn dung dch mui halogenua.
Cu 10 : Cho Ca vo dung dch Na2CO3.
A. Ca tan trong nc si bt kh H2, dung dch xut hin kt ta trng CaCO3.
B. Ca tc dng vi nc, ng thi dung dch c do Ca(OH)2 t tan.
C. Ca kh Na+ thnh Na, Na tc dng vi nc to H2 bay hi, dung dch xut hin kt ta trng.
D. Ca kh Na+ thnh Na, dung dch xut hin kt ta trng CaCO3.
Cu 11 : Cho hn hp cc kim loi kim Na, K ha tan ht vo nc c dung dch A v 0,672 lt kh
H2 (ktc).Th tch dung dch HCl 0,1 M cn trung ha ht mt phn ba th tch dung dch A
l bao nhiu?
A. 300 ml
B. 600 ml
C. 200 ml
D. 100 ml
Cu 12 : Nhng thanh nhm nng 11 gam vo dung dch CuSO4 0,5M. Sau mt thi gian, ly thanh
nhm ra cn nng 11,276 gam. Th tch dung dch CuSO4 cn dng l: Cho: Al = 27 ; Cu = 64
M 178 Trang 1

A.
Cu 13 :

A.
Cu 14 :
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 15 :
A.
C.
Cu 16 :
A.
Cu 17 :
A.
C.
Cu 18 :
A.
Cu 19 :

A.
Cu 20 :
A.

; S = 32 ; O = 16 )
16 ml
B. 10 ml
C. 12 ml
D. 18 ml
Thm t t tng git dung dch cha 0,06 mol HCl vo dung dch cha 0,05 mol Na2CO3. Th
tch kh CO2(ktc) thu c bng bao nhiu lt ?
A. 0,224lt
B. 1,120 lt C. 0,560 lt D. 0,672 lt
0,560 lt
B. 1,120 lt
C. 0,224lt
D. 1,344 lt
Hin tng no xy ra khi cho Natri vo dung dch CuSO4?
B mt kim loi c mu v c kt ta mu xanh
B mt kim loi c mu , dung dch nht mu
Si bt kh khng mu v c kt t a mu
Si bt kh khng mu v c kt ta mu xanh
Mt dung dch c cha Mg(HCO3)2 v CaCl2 l loi nc cng g?
Nc cng tm thi
B. Nc cng ton phn
Nc cng vnh cu
D. Nc mm
iu kin thng, nhng kim loi phn ng c vi nc l:
Sr, Na, Ba
B. Mg, Na, Ba
C. Ba, Mg, Li
D. Ca, Be, K
M t no di y khng ph hp vi nhm ?
Mc oxi ha c trng l +3
B. Cu hnh electron [ Ne] 3s23p1
Tinh th cu to lp phng tm din
D. th 13 , chu k 2 ,nhm IIIA
Kim loi c th iu ch c t qung boxit l kim loi no ?
Cu
B. Fe
C. Al
D. Mg
Cho s phn ng sau
Ca(HCO3 )2
CaCO3
CO2
Mg(HCO3)2
Mg3(PO4)2
(1) Ca(HCO3 )o2 + NaOH d
CaCO3 + NaHCO3 + H2O
(2) CaCO3 t
CO2 + CaO
(3) CO2 + MgCO3 + H2O
Mg(HCO3)2
(4) 3Mg(HCO3)2 + 2Na3PO4
Mg3(PO4)2 + 6NaHCO3
Cho bit nhng phn ng no ng?
(1), (2), (3), (4)
B. (2), (3), (4)
C. (2), (4)
D. (1), (3), (4)
Cho 1 gam Al tc dng vi 1 gam kh Clo. Khi kt thc phn ng thu c: ( Cho Al = 27)
2 gam AlCl3
B. 6,892 gam AlCl3
C. 1 gam AlCl3
D. 1,253 gam AlCl3

HT

M 178 Trang 2

Trng THPT PHAN NG LU

T HA

M 181

KIM TRA H S 1 bi 1 hc k 2
MN HA - KHI 12
Thi gian lm bi : 20 pht
Ngy kim tra:

H v Tn: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lp : . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cu 1 : Ha tan m gam Na kim loi vo nc thu c dung dch A. Trung ha dung dch A cn 100
ml dung dch H2SO4 1M. Tnh m. Cho Na = 23
A. 4,6 g
B. 6,9 g
C. 9,2 g
D. 2,3g
Cu 2 : Qu trnh no sau y , ion Na+ b kh ?
A. in phn dung dch NaCl
B. in phn NaCl nng chy
C. Dung dch Na2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch
D. Dung dch NaCl tc dng vi dung dch
HCl
AgNO3
Cu 3 : Kim loi c th iu ch c t qung boxit l kim loi no ?
A. Al
B. Mg
C. Cu
D. Fe
Cu 4 : Hin tng no xy ra khi cho Natri vo dung dch CuSO4?
A. B mt kim loi c mu v c kt ta mu xanh
B. Si bt kh khng mu v c kt ta mu xanh
C. B mt kim loi c mu , dung dch nht mu
D. Si bt kh khng mu v c kt t a mu
Cu 5 : un nng hon ton hn hp CaCO3, Ba(HCO3)2, MgCO3, Na2CO3 n khi lng khng i,
thu c sn phm cht rn gm:
A. CaO, BaCO3, MgO, Na2CO3
B. CaO, BaO, MgO,Na2CO3
C. CaCO3, BaCO3, MgCO3,Na2O
D. Ca, BaO, Na2O, MgO
Cu 6 : Cho 1 gam Al tc dng vi 1 gam kh Clo. Khi kt thc phn ng thu c: ( Cho Al = 27)
A. 6,892 gam AlCl3
B. 2 gam AlCl3
C. 1 gam AlCl3
D. 1,253 gam AlCl3
Cu 7 : M t no di y khng ph hp vi nhm ?
A. th 13 , chu k 2 ,nhm IIIA
B. Cu hnh electron [ Ne] 3s23p1
C. Mc oxi ha c trng l +3
D. Tinh th cu to lp phng tm din
Cu 8 : Cho s phn ng sau
Ca(HCO3 )2
CaCO3
CO2
Mg(HCO3)2
Mg3(PO4)2
(1) Ca(HCO3 )o2 + NaOH d
CaCO3 + NaHCO3 + H2O
(2) CaCO3 t
CO2 + CaO
(3) CO2 + MgCO3 + H2O
Mg(HCO3)2
(4) 3Mg(HCO3)2 + 2Na3PO4
Mg3(PO4)2 + 6NaHCO3
Cho bit nhng phn ng no ng?
A. (1), (3), (4)
B. (2), (4)
C. (2), (3), (4)
D. (1), (2), (3), (4)
Cu 9 : Cht no sau y dng c tng
A. Thch cao khan CaSO4
B. Thch cao nung CaSO4.H2O
C. Thch cao sng CaSO4.2H2O
D. vi.
Cu 10 : Cho phn ng sau : Al + H2O + NaOH NaAlO2 + 3/2H2 .
Cht tham gia phn ng ng vai tr cht oxi ha l cht no ?
A. NaAlO2
B. NaOH
C. Al
D. H2O
Cu 11 : Dung dch Ca(OH)2 tc dng c vi:
A. K2CO3, HCl, NaOH.
B. NH4Cl, MgCO3, SO2.
C. Cl2, Na2CO3, CO2.
D. H2SO4 long, CO2, NaCl.
Cu 12 : Thm t t tng git dung dch cha 0,06 mol HCl vo dung dch cha 0,05 mol Na2CO3. Th
tch kh CO2(ktc) thu c bng bao nhiu lt ?
A. 0,224lt
B. 1,120 lt C. 0,560 lt D. 0,672 lt
A. 1,344 lt
B. 1,120 lt
C. 0,560 lt
D. 0,224lt
M 181 Trang 1

Cu 13 : Ho tan ht 3,5 gam hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al v Fe bng dung dch HCl, thu c 3,136
lt kh (ktc) v m gam mui clorua. Gi tr ca m l bao nhiu ? Cho : H = 1 ; Cl = 35,5 ; )
A. 13,44 gam
B. 12,34 gam
C. 15,2 gam.
D. 9,6 gam
Cu 14 : Mt dung dch c cha Mg(HCO3)2 v CaCl2 l loi nc cng g?
A. Nc cng vnh cu
B. Nc mm
C. Nc cng tm thi
D. Nc cng ton phn
Cu 15 : Cho Ca vo dung dch Na2CO3.
A. Ca kh Na+ thnh Na, Na tc dng vi nc to H2 bay hi, dung dch xut hin kt ta trng.
B. Ca kh Na+ thnh Na, dung dch xut hin kt ta trng CaCO3.
C. Ca tc dng vi nc, ng thi dung dch c do Ca(OH)2 t tan.
D. Ca tan trong nc si bt kh H2, dung dch xut hin kt ta trng CaCO3.
Cu 16 : iu kin thng, nhng kim loi phn ng c vi nc l:
A. Na, Mg, Ba
B. Ca, Be, K
C. Sr, Na, Ba
D. Ba, Mg, Li
Cu 17 : Nhng thanh nhm nng 11 gam vo dung dch CuSO4 0,5M. Sau mt thi gian, ly thanh
nhm ra cn nng 11,276 gam. Th tch dung dch CuSO4 cn dng l: Cho: Al = 27 ; Cu = 64
; S = 32 ; O = 16 )
A. 16 ml
B. 12 ml
C. 10 ml
D. 18 ml
Cu 18 : iu ch kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II, ngi ta dng phng php:
A. in phn mui halogenua nng chy.
B. Nhit luyn.
C. Thu luyn.
D. in phn dung dch mui halogenua.
Cu 19 : Cho hn hp cc kim loi kim Na, K ha tan ht vo nc c dung dch A v 0,672 lt kh
H2 (ktc).Th tch dung dch HCl 0,1 M cn trung ha ht mt phn ba th tch dung dch A
l bao nhiu?
A. 600 ml
B. 300 ml
C. 200 ml
D. 100 ml
Cu 20 : iu ch Ba(OH)2, ngi ta dng phng php in phn
A. Dung dch Ba(HCO3)2
B. BaCl2 nng chy c mng ngn
C. Dung dch BaCl2 c mng ngn
D. Dung dch Ba(NO3)2

HT

M 181 Trang 2

phiu soi - p n (Dnh cho gim kho)

Mn : kt he so 1 hk2 bai 1 hoa 12
M : 181
01
02
03
04
05
06
07

08
09
10
11
12
13
14

15
16
17
18
19
20

M 181 Trang 3

Trng THPT PHAN NG LU

T HA

M : 53

KIM TRA GIA HC K II (08-09)

KHI 12 MN HA
Thi gian lm bi : 60 pht
Ngy kim tra: . . . . . . . . . . . . .

GM C 4 TRANG
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC LP ( 32 cu t cu 01 n cu 32)
Cu 1 :
A.
C.
Cu 2 :

A.
Cu 3 :
A.
Cu 4 :
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 5 :
A.
Cu 6 :

Cho bit CrO3 l mt oxit axit. Vy axit v mui tng ng c tn g ?

2
H2CrO4 axit cromic ; CrO42 mui cromat .
B. H2Cr2O7 axit icromic; Cr2O7 mui icromat.
2
HCrO2 axit crom
; CrO2 mui cromit.
D. A v B ng.
Ho tan 10,0 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr (II) v kim loi ho tr (III) bng dung
dch HCl d, ta thu c dung dch A v 0,672 lt kh bay ra ( ktc). Khi c cn dung dch A, khi
lng mui khan thu c l :
12,33 gam.
B. 9,33 gam.
C. 11,33 gam.
D. 10,33 gam.
Cho V lt kh H2 ( ktc) i qua bt CuO (d) un nng, thu c 32g Cu. Nu cho V lt H2 (ktc) i qua
bt FeO (d) un nng th khi lng Fe thu c l bao nhiu? Gi s hiu ca cc phn ng l 100%.
30 g.
B. 28 g.
C. 24 g.
D. 26 g.
Trong 2 cht FeSO4 , Fe2(SO4)3 cht no phn ng c vi KI, dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit ?
FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 u tc dng vi KMnO4.
FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 u tc dng vi KI.
FeSO4 tc dng vi KMnO4 ; Fe2 (SO4)3 tc dng vi KI.
FeSO4 tc dng vi KI v Fe2(SO4)3 tc dng vi KMnO4.
Khi nung nng Fe vi cht no sau y th to ra hp cht st (II) :
S.
B. Cl2.
C. Dung dch HNO3.
D. O2.
Ha tan 9,14 g hp kim Cu, Mg, Al bng dung dch HCl d thu c kh X v 2,54 g cht rn Y. Trong
hp kim, khi lng Al gp 4,5 ln khi lng Mg. Th tch kh X (ktc) l:
5,8 lt.
B. 7,84 lt.
C. 5,6 lt.
D. 6,2 lt.

A.
Cu 7 : Cho phng trnh phn ng :

Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2O + N2 + . . . . .

Nu t l gia N2O v N2 l 2 : 3 th sau cn bng ta c t l mol
n Al : n N 2O : n N 2 bao nhiu ?
A. 23 : 4 : 6.
B. 46 : 2 : 3.
C. 46 : 6 : 9.
D. 20 : 2 : 3
Cu 8 : Mui Fe2+ lm mt mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit cho ra Fe3+, cn Fe3+ tc dng
c vi I cho ra I2 v Fe2+. Vy tnh oxi ha Fe3+, MnO4 v I2 c sp xp theo mnh tng dn
l :
3+

3+
A. Fe < I2 < MnO4 .
B. MnO4 < Fe < I2.

3+
3+

C. I2 < MnO4 < Fe .

D. I2 < Fe < MnO4 .
Cu 9 : Cho 3,08 g Fe vo 150 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M, lc k cho phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam
cht rn. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 17,96g.
B. 18,20g.
C. 16,20g.
D. 11,88g.
Cu 10 : C cc cht sau
(1) NaCl ; (2) Ca(OH)2 ; (3) Na2CO3 ; (4) HCl ; (5) K3PO4
Cc cht c th lm mm nc cng tm thi l
A. 1, 3, 5
B. 3, 4, 5
C. 2, 3, 4
D. 2, 3, 5
Cu 11 : Ha tan hn hp ba kim loi Zn, Fe, Cu bng dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c cht khng tan l Cu. Phn dung dch sau phn ng c cha cht tan no?
A. Zn(NO3)2 ; Fe(NO3)2; Cu(NO3)2 .
B. Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)2.
C. Zn(NO3)2 ; Fe(NO3)3; Cu(NO3)2 .
D. Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)3.
Cu 12 : Ti sao ming nhm ( co sch mng bo v Al2O3) kh H2O rt chm v kh nhng li kh nc d
dng trong dung dch kim mnh ?
A. V Al l kim loi c th tc dng vi dung dch kim.
B. V trong nc, nhm to mt lp mng bo v Al(OH)3 . Lp mng ny b tan trong dung dch kim mnh.
C. V nhm l kim loi lng tnh.
D. V Al c tnh kh km hn km hn kim loi kim v kim th.
Trang 1/4 M 53

Cu 13 : Mt dung dch cha hai cation l Fe2+ (0,1mol); Al3+ (0,2mol) v 2 anion l Cl (x mol); SO42 (y mol).
Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9g mui khan. Tr s ca x v y ln lt l
A. 0,2 v 0,3
B. 0,1 v 0,2
C. 0,3 v 0,2
D. 0,2 v 0,4
Cu 14 : Ngm 1 l ng trong dung dch AgNO3 , sau mt thi gian phn ng ngi ta ly l ng ra khi dung
dch, nhn thy khi lng l ng tng thm 1,52 gam. Gi s ton b Ag sinh ra u bm trn l Cu
th khi lng Ag bm trn l ng v khi lng Cu tan vo dung dch ln lt l :
A. 2,16 gam Ag bm ; 0,64 gam Cu tan.
B. 0,216 gam Ag bm ; 0,64 gam Cu tan.
C. 2,16 gam Ag bm ; 6,4 gam Cu tan.
D. 21,6 gam Ag bm ; 0,64 gam Cu tan.
Cu 15 : Ho tan ht 1 mol Fe vo dung dch AgNO3 th :
A. Thu c 3 mol Ag.
B. Thu c 2mol Ag.
C. Thu c ti a 2 mol Ag.
D. Thu c ti a 3 mol Ag.
Cu 16 : Hai ming st c khi lng bng nhau v bng 2,80 gam. Mt ming cho tc dng vi Cl2 v mt
ming cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl. Tng khi lng mui clorua thu c l :
A. 12,475 gam.
B. tt c u sai.
C. 16,475 gam.
D. 14,475 gam.
Cu 17 : Hn hp X gm Al, Fe2O3, Cu c s mol bng nhau . Hn hp X tan hon ton trong :
A. HCl d.
B. NH3 d.
C. AgNO3 d.
D. NaOH d.
Cu 18 : Khi iu ch nhm bng cch in phn Al2O3 nng chy, ngi ta thm cryolit l :
(I) h nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, tit kim nng lng.
(II) to cht lng dn in tt hn Al2O3 nng chy.
(III) ngn cn qu trnh oxi ho nhm trong khng kh.
A. (I) v (II)
B. (II) v (III)
C. (I), (II) , (III)
D. (I)
Cu 19 : C 4 bnh khng ghi nhn, mi bnh cha mt trong cc dung dch sau : NaCl, NaNO3, BaCl2,
Ba(NO3)2 . phn bit cc dung dch trn, ta c th dng ln lt ho cht no trong cc ho cht sau :
A. Dung dch Na2CO3, dung dch H2SO4.
B. Dung dch AgNO3, dung dch H2SO4.
C. Dung dch Na2CO3, dung dch HNO3.
D. Qu tm, dung dch AgNO3.
Cu 20 : Cho hn hp Na v Mg ly d vo 100g dung dch H2 SO4 20% th th tch kh H2 thot ra l :
A. 54,35 lt.
B. 57,35 lt.
C. 49,78 lt.
D. 4,58 lt.
Cu 21 : Ha tan ht 3,04 gam hn hp bt kim loi st v ng trong dung dch HNO3 long thu c 0,896 lt
NO ( l sn phm kh duy nht). Vy thnh phn phn trm kim loi st v ng trong hn hp ban u
ln lt l :
A. 63,2% v 36,8%
B. 50% v 50%
C. 36,8% v 63,2%
D. 36,2% v 63,8%
Cu 22 : Ngm mt lng nh hn hp bt Al v Cu trong mt lng tha mi dung dch cht sau, trng hp
no hn hp b ha tan ht ( sau mt thi gian di) :
A. HCl
B. NaOH
C. FeCl3
D. FeCl2
Cu 23 : Cho hn hp Fe3O4 v Cu vo dung dch HCl d. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton ngi ta thu c
dung dch X v cht rn Y. Nh vy trong dung dch X c cha :
A. HCl, FeCl3, CuCl2.
B. HCl, CuCl2, FeCl2.
C. FeCl2, FeCl3, CuCl2.
D. HCl, FeCl2, FeCl3.
Cu 24 : Gia cc ion CrO 2 v ion Cr O 2 c s chuyn ho ln nhau theo cn bng sau:
4
2 7
Cr2 O72 + H2O
2CrO42 + 2H+
( da cam)
( vng)
Nu thm OH- vo th s c hin tng:
A. dung dch t mu vng chuyn thnh khng mu.
B. dung dch chuyn t mu da cam chuyn thnh mu vng.
C. dung dch t mu vng chuyn thnh da cam.
D. dung dch t mu da cam chuyn thnh khng mu.
Cu 25 : Ion icromat Cr2O72, trong mi trng axit, oxi ha c mui Fe2+ to mui Fe3+, ion icromat b kh
to mui Cr3+. Cho bit 10 ml dung dch FeSO4 phn ng va vi 12 ml dung dch K2Cr2O7 0,1M,
trong mi trng axit H2SO4 . Nng mol/l ca dung dch FeSO4 l:
A. 0,82M.
B. 0,52M.
C. 0,72M.
D. 0,62M.
Cu 26 : Dy kim loi tc dng c vi H2O nhit thng l :
A. Fe, Zn, Li, Sn.
B. Cu, Pb, Rb, Ag.
C. Al, Hg, Cs, Sr.
D. K, Na, Ca, Ba.
Cu 27 : Cho cc pht biu sau :
1. Kim loi kim l kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht trong tt c cc kim loi.
2. Mt s kim loi kim nh hn nc.
3. Tt c cc kim loi nhm IA v nhm IIA u phn ng mnh vi nc.
4. Kim loi kim c t trng v nhit nng chy nh hn kim loi kim th cng chu k.
Chn cc pht biu ng :
A. Ch c 1, 2 v 4.
B. Ch c 1 v 2.
Trang 2/4 M 53

C. Ch c 2, 3 v 4.
D. Ch c 1, 2 v 3.
Cu 28 : Trong cc pht biu sau v phng php lm gim cng ca nc :
1. un si ta ch loi c cng tm thi.
2. C th dng Na2CO3 loi c hai cng tm thi v cng vnh cu.
3. C th dng HCl loi cng ca nc .
4. C th dng Ca(OH)2 vi lng va loi cng ca nc.
Chn pht biu ng .
A. Ch c 2.
B. Ch c 1, 2, 3.
C. Tt c 1, 2, 3, 4.
D. Ch c 1, 2, 4.
Cu 29 : Cho ba dung dch ng trong ba l ring bit : CuSO4, Cr2(SO4)3, FeSO4. Hy chn mt ho cht trong
s cc cht cho sau y phn bit ba l ho cht trn :
A. H2SO4.
B. NaOH.
C. Ba(OH)2
D. HCl.
Cu 30 : A l hn hp rn gm c : Na2O ; Al2O3 ; FeO ; v CuO. Cho A vo nc ly d, khuy u c dung
dch B v cht rn D. Cho dung dch HCl t t vo dung dch B th phi mt mt thi gian mi thy kt
ta E xut hin. Cht rn D v kt ta E l :
E: Cu(OH)2 .
A. D: Al2O3 v FeO ;
B. D: Al2O3 , CuO v FeO ; E : Al(OH)3 v Fe(OH)2
E : Al(OH)3.
C. D: FeO v CuO ;
E : Fe(OH)2 .
D. D: Al2O3 v CuO ;
Cu 31 : Nh t t dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch CrCl2, hin tng quan st c l
A. xut hin kt ta keo mu lc xm.
B. xut hin kt ta keo mu vng.
C. xut hin kt ta keo mu vng, sau kt ta tan dn to dung dch mu xanh lam.
D. xut hin kt ta keo mu vng, sau kt ta keo tan dn to dung dch mu lc.
Cu 32 : Phn ng no sau y chng t Fe2+ c tnh kh yu hn so vi Cu. :
3+
2+
2+
2+
2+
A. 2Fe +Cu 2Fe +Cu
B. Fe +Cu Cu +Fe
2+
2+
2+
2+
3+
C. Fe+Cu Fe +Cu
D. Cu +2Fe 2Fe +Cu

PHN T CHN: Hc sinh ch c chn 1 trong 2 phn ( Phn I hoc phn II)
Phn I : Dnh cho hc sinh cc lp 12A ( 8 cu,t cu 33 n cu 40)
Cu 33 : Cho hn hp FeS2, FeCO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 c nng, thu c dung dch X v hn
hp kh Y gm 2 kh P v Q (trong P c mu nu , Q khng mu). Thm dung dch BaCl2 vo
dung dch X thu c kt ta Z. Cc cht P, Q, Z ln lt l :
A. CO2, NO2, BaSO4.
B. NO2, CO2, BaSO4.
C. NO2, NO, BaSO4.
D. NO, CO2, BaSO4.
Cu 34 : Phn ng sau :
K2Cr2O7 + Na2S + H2SO4 Cr2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + Na2SO4 + S + H2O
C phng trnh ion thu gn l :
2
2
+
3+
A. Cr2O7 + 6S + 14H 2Cr + 6S + 7H2 O.
+
2
+
2
+
2
+
3+
+
2
B. 2K + Cr2O7 + 6Na + 3S + 14H + 7SO4 2K + 2Cr + 6Na + 3S + 7SO4 + 7H2O
2
2
+
3+
C. Cr2O7 + 3S + 14H 2Cr + 3S + 7H2O
D. Cr2O72 + 6Na+ + 3S2 + 14H+ 2Cr3+ + 6Na + 3S + 7H2 O
Cu 35 : Cho mt t tinh th Na2CrO4 vo ng nghim, thm khon 1ml nc ct. Lc ng nghim cho tinh th
tan ht, thu c dung dch X. Thm vi git dung dch H2SO4 vo dung dch X thu c dung dch Y.
Mu sc ca dung dch X v dung dch Y ln lt l :
A. Mu da cam v mu vng.
B. Mu vng v mu nu .
C. Mu vng v mu da cam.
D. Mu nu v mu vng ti.
Cu 36 : Khi nh t t dung dch NH3 co ti d vo dung dch CuSO4. Hin tng quan st c l :
A. u tin xut hin kt ta mu xanh, lng kt ta ny tng dn sau tan trong dung dch NH3 d to dung
dch mu xanh thm.
B. u tin xut hin kt ta mu xanh, lng kt ta ny tng dn sau tan trong dung dch NH3 d to dung
dch khng mu trong sut.
C. u tin xut hin kt ta mu xanh, lng kt ta tng dn v khng tan trong NH3 d.
D. u tin xut hin kt ta mu xanh, lng kt ta ny tng dn ng thi ha nu trong khng kh.
Cu 37 : Cho mt ming kim loi X vo ng nghim cha dung dch CuSO4 c mu xanh lam. Sau mt thi gian
thy mu xanh ca dung dch nht dn, ng thi ming kim loi chuyn sang mu . Ly ming kim
loi ra v nh vo dung dch cn li mt t dung dch NaOH th thy lc u c kt ta trng xanh xut
hin, sau kt ta ny chuyn sang mu nu . Vy ming kim loi X l :
A. Zn.
B. Fe.
C. Al.
D. Mg.
Trang 3/4 M 53

Cu 38 : Ngm mt l kim loi c khi lng 50g trong dung dch HCl. Sau mt thi gian thu c 336ml kh
H2 (ktc), ng thi khi lng l kim loi gim 1,68%. Hy xc nh kim loi dng :
A. Fe.
B. Al.
C. Cu.
D. Cr.
Cu 39 : Cho Ca vo dung dch Na2CO3.Hin tng no ng ?
+
A. Ca kh Na thnh Na, Na tc dng vi nc to H2 bay hi, dung dch xut hin kt ta trng.
B. Ca tc dng vi nc, ng thi dung dch c do Ca(OH)2 t tan.
+
C. Ca kh Na thnh Na, dung dch xut hin kt ta trng CaCO3.
D. Ca tan trong nc si bt kh H2, dung dch xut hin kt ta trng CaCO3.
Cu 40 : T phng trnh:
Cu + 2FeCl3
CuCl2 + FeCl2
v Fe + CuCl2
FeCl2 + Cu
c th rt ra:
A.

E 0Cu2

C.

0
Fe2

Cu

0
E Fe
3

0
E Fe
2

Fe

E
Fe

0
Fe3

E
Fe2

0
Cu2

Fe

B.

E 0Fe3

D.

0
Fe2

Fe

Cu

0
E Cu
2

E
Fe

0
Cu 2

Cu

E 0Fe2

E
Cu

0
Fe3

Fe

Fe2

Phn II : Dnh cho hc sinh cc lp 12CB v 12D ( 8 cu,t cu 41 n cu 48)

Cu 41 : Cho bit Cr c Z = 24. Cu hnh electron ca ion Cr3+ l :
4
6
5
3
A. [Ar] 3d .
B. [Ar] 3d .
C. [Ar] 3d .
D. [Ar] 3d .
Cu 42 : Cho hn hp : Al2O3, CuO, MgO, FeO tc dng vi lung kh CO nng, d . Sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton th thu c hn hp B gm cc cht :
A. Al2 O3 , Cu, Fe, MgO .
B. Al , Cu , Fe , MgO.
C. Al2 O3 , FeO , Cu , MgO.
D. Al , Cu , Mg, Fe.
Cu 43 : Ion Na+ th hin tnh oxi ha trong phn ng no :
to

A. NaCl + AgNO3 NaNO3 + AgCl

B. 2NaNO3 2NaNO2 + O2
pnc
2Na + Cl2
C. 2NaCl
D. Na2O + H2O 2NaOH
Cu 44 : Cho hai phng trnh ha hc sau :
Cu + 2FeCl3 2FeCl2 + CuCl2
Fe + CuCl2 FeCl2 + Cu
C th rt ra kt lun no sau y ?
2+
2+
2+
3+
A. Tnh kh : Fe > Fe > Cu.
B. Tnh oxi ha : Fe > Cu > Fe .
2+
2+
3+
2+
2+
C. Tnh kh : Fe > Fe .> Cu .
D. Tnh oxi ha : Fe > Cu > Fe .
Cu 45 : Nh dung dch NH3 vo dung dch AlCl3, dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch AlCl3 v dung dch HCl
vo dung dch NaAlO2 d s thu c mt sn phm nh nhau, l :
A. NaCl.
B. Al(OH)3.
C. NH4Cl.
D. Al2 O3.
Cu 46 : Ba hn hp kim loi : 1) Cu Ag ; 2) Cu Al ; 3) Cu Mg.
Dng dung dch ca cp cht no sau y nhn bit cc hn hp trn ?
A. HCl v Al(NO3)3.
B. HCl v NaOH.
C. HCl v Mg(NO3)2.
D. HCl v AgNO3.
Cu 47 : Xt phng trnh phn ng :
FeCl2 +X Fe +Y FeCl3
Hai cht X v Y ln lt l :
A. Cl2 , FeCl3 .
B. AgNO3 d , Cl2 .
C. FeCl3 , Cl2 .
D. HCl , FeCl3 .
Cu 48 : Trong phng th nghim, iu ch CuSO4 ngi ta cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch no sau y ?
A. H2SO4 m c.
B. FeSO4 long.
C. H2SO4 long.
D. Fe2 (SO4)3 long.

Cho: Fe = 56 ; Cu = 64 ; Al = 27 ; Ag = 108 ; Cr = 52 ; Mg = 24 ; Cl = 35,5 ; S = 32 ; O = 16

HET

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phiu soi - p n (Dnh cho gim kho)

kiem tra giua hoc ky 2 hoa 12 (08-09)
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