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NSCI/280 Version 5
NSCI/280
Anatomy and Physiology I
2. Cartilage
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
is composed of osteons.
is surrounded by a membrane called the periosteum.
contains chondrocytes located in lacunae.
does not need nutrients and oxygen so it has no blood vessels.
is well vascularized.
bone matrix.
hyaline cartilage.
fibrous cartilage.
ligaments.
blood.
ligament.
periosteum.
endosteum.
tendon.
muscle spindle.
central canal.
lamella.
canaliculus.
lacuna.
osteocanal.
epiphysis
Sharpey's fibers
growth plate
medullary cavity
endosteum
rib
radius
clavicle
scapula
coax
vomer
temporal
sphenoid
mandible
maxilla
Maxilla
nasal bone
occipital bone
zygomatic bone
temporal
intervertebral disk.
vertebral foramen.
lamina.
intervertebral foramen.
spinous process.
sternum.
clavicle.
scapula.
humerus.
atlas.
ear.
toe.
cheek.
finger.
toe or her finger.
10. The tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia and the fibula is the
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
talus.
cuboid.
navicular.
calcaneus.
patella.
cavity.
joint.
contusion.
articulation.
joint and an articulation.
3. Cartilaginous joints
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4. Synovial joints are different from both fibrous and cartilaginous joints because
synovial joints
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
use fibrous connective tissue to hold the bones in the joint together.
are enclosed by a joint capsule.
are only temporary; they are replaced in the adult.
generally have both bones in the joint fused together.
are not freely moveable.
5. Synovial fluid
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
saddle
hinge
pivot
plane
ball and socket
circumduction.
rotation.
hyperextension.
supination.
pronation.
9. The glenoid labrum is part of the _____ joint while the acetabular labrum is part of
the _____ joint.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
elbow; knee
shoulder; hip
shoulder; knee
elbow; hip
shoulder; elbow
neck.
shoulder.
hip.
knee.
elbow.