THI KIM TRA NNG LC MN HA HC

Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht

Cu 1 ( 3 im)
1. ng ch hy nu quyn ca gio vin theo quy nh ca iu l trng THCS, THPT v trng
PT c nhiu cp hc ( ban hnh theo thng t s 12/2011/TT-BGD T ngy 23/8/2011 ca b GD
T)
2. Hy nu chun kin thc k nng khi dy bi axit nitric trong bi axit nitric v mui nitrat
( SGK ha hc 11)
Cu 2 ( 3 im)
1. C 5 dung dch ring bit: MgCl2, BaCl2, ZnCl2, AlCl3, FeCl3. Vit cc phng trnh ha hc khi
ln lt thm mi dung dch trn tng dung dch sau y:
a. Dung dch NaHCO3 un nng ngui.
b. dung dch Na2S
c. dung dch NH3.
2. Cho cc cht: N2, axeton, HF, NH3, CH3Cl, imetyl ete, glyxin. C bao nhiu cht to c lin
kt hidro vi nc? Hy biu din cc lin kt .
3. Vit cng thc cc hp cht bn, mch h c cng thc phn t C4H10O.
4. Trong dy hc ha hc, mt gio vin ni: phng php chung iu ch mui cacbonat ca
kim loi nhm IIA l cho dung dch cha ion KL ny tc dng vi dung dch mui cacbonat ng
ch hy nu nhn xt v kin trn ( phn tch ng sai v cho v d minh ha)
Cu 3 ( 2 im)
1. Ha tan 6,58 gam hp cht v c A vo 100 gam H2O thu c dung dch B cha 1 cht tan duy
nht. Cho mt lng mui BaCl2 khan vo B thy to 4,66 gam kt ta trng, lc b kt ta thu
c dung dch C. Cho mt lng Zn d vo C thy thot ra 1,792 lt kh H2 ( ktc) cn li dung
dch D. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.
a. xc nh cng thc phn t ca cht A.
b. Tnh nng % ca cc cht tan trong dung dch D.
2. Hy gii bi ton sau bng hai cch
Cho 14,4 gam hn hp Fe, Mg, Cu ( s mol cc kim loi bng nhau) tc dng ht vi HNO3
thu c dung dch X v 2,688 lt kh ( ktc) gm: N2, NO, N2O, NO2 trong 2 kh N2 v NO2 c
s mol bng nhau. C cn cn thn dung dch X thu c 58,8 gam mui khan. Tm s mol HNO3
phn ng. Bit rng cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.
Cu 4 ( 2 im)
1. Cho 9,1 gam X gm 2 hidrocacbon mch h CxH2x v CyH2y lm mt mu va ht 40 gam brom
trong dung dch. Xc nh cng thc ca 2 hidrocacbon . Bit rng trong X thnh phn th tch
ca cht c phn t khi nh hn nm trong khong t 65% n 75%
2. t chy hon ton 4,3 gam mt hp cht hu c X thu c hn hp kh ch c CO2, H2O v
HCl. Dn kh ny vo bnh ng dung dch AgNO3 d c mt HNO3 0oC thu c 5,74 gam kt
ta v khi lng bnh ng dung dch AgNO3 tng 2,54 gam. Dn kh thot ra khi bnh AgNO3
vo 5 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,02M thy xut hin kt ta, lc b kt ta, dung dch cn li em tc
dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d li thy xut hin thm kt ta, tng kt ta hai th nghim l
13,94 gam. Cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton.
a. Tm CTPT ca X bit MX < 230 gam/mol
b. A, B, D l ng phn ca X tha mn iu kin sau:
- 43 gam A + NaOH d 12,4 gam C2H4(OH)2 + 0,4 mol mt mui A2 + NaCl
- B + NaOH d mt mui B1 + CH3CHO + NaCl + H2O
- D + NaOH d mt mui D1 + CH3COONa + NaCl + H2O
Hy tm CTCT ca A, B, D. Bit rng A, B c cu trc i xng. D lm giy qu m.