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Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus

Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

DESIGN OF FOOTING 6 (SQUARE)

FRAME H
SUPPORT NO. 4
Designer: RAYMOND JAMES G. DELABAJAN

DESIGN VALUES
Soil bearing capacity,
qa
Steel strength,
fy
Concrete strength,
f'c
Unit weight soil,
conc
Unit weight concrete,
soil
Dead load force,
PDL
Live load force,
PLL
Dead load moment,
MDL
Live load moment,
MLL
Earthquake moment,,
M EL
Embedment of footing,
z
Concrete cover
Size of main bars
Limitation of footing width
Breadth
Column size :
Width

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

200
345
27.5
16
24
426
320
105
62.8
41.9
2
75
16
2
400
400

kPa
MPa
MPa
kN/cu.m.
kN/cu.m.
kN
kN
kN.m.
kN.m.

P=
P LL =

746.35

75

kN
%P DL

m.
mm.
mm.
m.
mm.
mm.

Load Factored:
P DL =
P LL =

1.4
1.7

M DL =
M LL =
M EL =

1.1
1.3
1.1

Assume thickness of footing (t) = 400 mm.

Solve for L using calculator, 3rd degree equation


a = 164.80
b =0
c = -746.35
d = -1256.46
L=
say Length =

2.71
2.8

m.
m.

(From Calculator)

Design of footing is :

SUMMARY
Footing Size:
Width
Length
Thickness
Embedment

=
=
=
=

Steel Requirements
2.8
2.8
400
2

m.
m.
mm.
m.

Along direction 1 =
Along direction 2 =

22
22

Minimum development length =

16
16

mm. RSB spaced @


mm. RSB spaced @

331.20

mm.

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

SOLUTION:
Effective depth of footing:
301
mm.
(d) =
say
301
mm.

Effective soil bearing capacity:


qe = 165
kPa

Dimension of footing:
P TOTAL =
746.35
M TOTAL =
209.41

Ultimate soil pressure (qu):


Pu = 1140.8 kN
Mu = 242.92 kN

kN
Kn.m.

Solve for L using calculator, 3rd degree equation


a = 164.8
b =0
c = -746.35
d = -1256.46
L=
say Length =

2.71
2.8

qu max = -211.9 kPa


qu min = -79.12 kPa

(compression)
(compression)

m.
m.

Soil pressures are all in tension


No need to compute for new length.
e=
a=

0.281
2P
qe b

m.

L/2 = e + a/3
L^2 - 2eL - (4P/3qe) = 0
a=
1
b = -0.5611576
c = -6.0384304

Use Length
L=
2.8

m.

Length 1 =
Length 2 =

2.754
-2.193

m.
m.

Use Length=
say Length =

2.754
2.8

m.
m.

qu max = -211.91 kPa


qu min = -79.12 kPa

Use ultimate soil pressure


qu max = -211.91 kPa
qu min = -79.12

INVESTIGATE THE ADEQUACY OF ASSUMED d


based on wide-beam shear:
Assumed d =

301

mm.

y=

90.154

kPa

z=

169.28

kPa

0.4
0.301

79.12

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

Vu = 479.762364 kN
Vc = 626.121402 kN
Vc

>

1.901

Vu

(OK)

2.8

Based on punching shear

0.701
0.4

y1 =
z1 =

49.77
128.89

kPa
kPa

y2 =
z2 =

83.02
162.14

kPa
kPa

1.05

Vu = 1069.34234 kPa
Vc = 1254.03172 kPa
79.1219206

Vc

>

Vu

(OK)
1.05
1.75
2.8

STEEL REQUIREMENTS
d
b
y
z

=
=
=
=

301
2800
75.880
155.00

mm.
mm.
kPa
kPa

0.4

Mu = 388.969426 kN.m.
0.59w -w +
f'c b d^2 =

Mu
f'c b d^2

1.2
=0

6.28E+09

0.59w -w + 6.20E-02
w 1 = 1.6305
w 2 = 0.0644

=0

79.1219206

1.60

use w = 0.0644

2.8

= 0.00513317
min = 0.00405797
max = 0.02742409
use = 0.0051332

Number of bars using


# bars =
21.52
Say
22

16
bars
Bars

mm. RSB

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology
As = 4326.2333 mm^2
Development length:
Ld 1 =
264.6
mm.
Ld 2 =
331.2
mm.
Use Ld =

331.2

mm.

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

M=
M DL =
M LL =
M EL =

. RSB spaced @
. RSB spaced @

209.41
50
30
20

kN.m.
%M
%M
%M

SAFE

125
125

mm. o.c.
mm. o.c.

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

(compression)
(compression)

pressure
-79.12

kPa

SUMED d
0.899

132.79

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology
132.79
211.91

1.05

132.79
211.91

1.2

132.79
211.91

Spacing of bars
s = 125.428571 mm.
say
125
mm. o.c.

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

DESIGN OF FOOTING 4 (RECTANGULAR)

FRAME H
SUPPORT NO. 1
Designer: RAYMOND JAMES G. DELABAJAN

DESIGN VALUES
Soil bearing capacity,
qa
Steel strength,
fy
Concrete strength,
f'c
Unit weight soil,
conc
Unit weight concrete,
soil
Dead load force,
PDL
Live load force,
PLL
Dead load moment,
MDL
Live load moment,
MLL
Earthquake moment,,
M EL
Embedment of footing,
z
Concrete cover
Size of main bars
Limitation of footing width
Breadth
Column size :
Width

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

200
345
27.5
16
24
268
201
79.5
47.7
31.8
2
75
16
2
400
400

=
=
=
=
=
=

kPa
MPa
MPa
kN/cu.m.
kN/cu.m.
kN
kN
kN.m.
kN.m.
kN.m.
m.
mm.
mm.
m.
mm.
mm.

P=
P LL =

468.47

75

kN
%P DL

LOAD FACTOR:
P DL =
P LL =

Assume depth of footing (t)

1.4
1.7

M DL =
M LL =
M EL =

1.1
1.3
1.1

400 mm.

2 m.

SAFE

Design of footing is :

SUMMARY
Footing Size:
Width
Length
Thickness
Embedment

=
2
m.
= 2.6 m.
= 400 mm.
=
2
m.

Steel Requirements:
# Bars along long direction =
# Bars along short direction =

14
17

16
16

mm. RSB spaced @


mm. RSB spaced @

# Bars at center band =


# Bars along outer strip =

15
1

16
16

mm. RSB spaced @


mm. RSB spaced @

125
152

mm. o.c
mm. o.c

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology
Minimum development length =

331.20

mm.

SOLUTION:
Effective depth of footing:
(d) =
301
mm.
say
301
mm.

Effective soil bearing capacity:


qe = 164.8
kPa

Dimension of footing:
Width (b) =
2
P TOTAL =
468.47
M TOTAL =
159

Ultimate soil pressure (qu):


Pu = 716.09 kN
Mu = 184.44 kN

m.
kN
Kn.m.

Length 1 =
Length 2 =

2.554
-1.133

m.
m.

Use Length=
say

2.554
2.6

m.
m.

qu max = -219.56 kPa


qu min = -55.858 kPa

(compression)
(compression)

INVESTIGATE THE ADEQUACY OF ASSUMED d


based on wide-beam shear:
Assumed d =

301

mm.

y=

113.397

kPa

z=

169.25

kPa

0.4
0.301

55.86

Vu = 310.663805 kN
Vc = 447.229573 kN
1.801

Vc

>

Vu

(OK)
2.6

Based on punching shear


0.701
0.4

y1 =
z1 =

59.78
115.64

kPa
kPa

y2 =
z2 =

103.92
159.78

kPa
kPa

Vu = 648.419228 kPa
Vc = 1254.03172 kPa

0.95

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology
55.8575169

Vc

>

Vu

(OK)
0.95
1.65
2.6

STEEL REQUIREMENTS
Along long direction:
d=
301
y=
94.445

mm.
kPa

b = 2000 mm.
z = 150.30 kPa

0.4

Mu = 237.734965 kN.m.
Mu
f'c b d^2

0.59w -w +
f'c b d^2 =

1.1
=0

4.48E+09

0.59w -w + 5.30E-02

55.8575169

w 1 = 1.6401
w 2 = 0.0548
use w = 0.0548

1.50
2.6

min
max
use

= 0.00436653
= 0.00405797
= 0.02742409
= 0.0043665

Number of bars using


# bars = 13.07
Say
14

As = 2628.6534 mm^2

Along shortdirection:
d=
317
b=
2600.0
Fu =
Mu =
0.59w -w +

286.44
114.57

mm.
mm.
kN
kN.m.

Mu
f'c b d^2

2.6 m.

=0

0.59w -w + 1.77E-02
w 1 = 1.6770
w 2 = 0.0179
use w = 0.0179

219.6 m.

f'c b d^2 = 6.47E+09

16
bars
Bars

mm.

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

min
max
use

= 0.0014274
= 0.00405797
= 0.02742409
= 0.00405797

0.8 m.

Number of bars usin 16


mm. RSB
# = 16.6346
Say
17
bars

As = 3344.57971 mm^2

Distribution of Bars:

Development length:

= 1.300

Ld 1 = 264.6 mm.
Ld 2 = 331.2 mm.

# center band = 14.78 bars


say 15 bars
bars across
outer strip

bar

Use Ld = 331.2 mm.


Furnished Ld =

725

>

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

R)

M=
M DL =
M LL =
M EL =

159.00
50
30
20

kN.m.
%M
%M
%M

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

(compression)
(compression)

UMED d

163.7

0.799

219.56

0.95

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology
163.70
219.56

1.1

163.70
219.56

Spacing of bars
s = 125.07692 mm.
say
125
mm.

2 m.

55.858

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

Spacing of bars
s = 152.125
say
152

331.2 (OK)

mm.
mm.o.c.

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

DESIGN OF FOOTING 5 (COMBINED)

FRAME H
SUPPORT NO. 2 & 3
Designer: RAYMOND JAMES G. DELABAJAN

Soil bearing capacity,


qa
Steel strength,main
fy
Steel strength,secondary
fy
Concrete strength,
f'c
Unit weight soil,
conc
Unit weight concrete,
soil
Dead load force,
PDL 1
Live load force,
PLL 1
Dead load moment,
MDL 1
Live load moment,
MLL 1
Earthquake moment,,
M EL 1
Dead load force,
PDL 2
Live load force,
PLL 2
Dead load moment,
MDL 2
Live load moment,
MLL 2
Earthquake moment,,
M EL 2
Embedment of footing,
z
Concrete cover
Size of main bars
Temperature bars
Breadth
Column 1 size :
Width
Breadth
Column 2 size :
Width
Space between columns
Extension of footing from column

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

DESIGN VALUES

200
kPa
345
MPa
275
Mpa
27.5
MPa
16
kN/cu.m.
24
kN/cu.m.
293.8457 kN
220.4 kN
114.505 kN.m.
68.703 kN.m.
45.802 kN.m.
604.1543 kN
453.1157 kN
98.095 kN.m.
58.857 kN.m.
39.238 kN.m.
2
m.
75
mm.
25
mm.
16
mm.
400
mm.
400
mm.
400
mm.
400
mm.
3
m.
1
m.

C1
P=
M=
P LL =

229.01

kN
kN.m.

75

%P DL

514.23

P=

1571.5

Xg

1.00

3
4

Load Factored:
P DL =
P LL =

1.4
1.7

Assume thickness of footing (t)

M DL =
M LL =
M EL =
=

700

1.1
1.3
1.1
Design of footing is :

mm.

SUMMARY
Footing Size:
Width
Length
Thickness
Embedment

=
=
=
=

Steel Requirements
1.5
6.6
700
2

m.
m.
mm.
m.

Top bars (Long direction) =


ottom bars(long direction)=
Bars (short direction) =
Temperature bars =

8
13
5
7

25
25
25

16

mm.
mm.
mm.
mm.

RSB
RSB
RSB
RSB

spaced
spaced
spaced
spaced

@
@
@
@

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology
Minimum development length

242.64 mm.

(Hook is needed)

SOLUTION:
Effective depth of footing:
(d) =
612.5
mm.
say
613
mm.

Effective soil bearing capacity:


qe = 162.40
kPa

Dimension of footing:
P1 TOTAL =
514.2
M1 TOTAL =
229.01
P1 TOTAL =
1057.27
M1 TOTAL =
196.19
P total = 1571.5

Ultimate soil pressure (qu):


Pu 1 = 786.037 kN
Pu 2 = 1616.11 kN

kN
Kn.m.
kN
Kn.m.

qu = 242.64 kPa

Area required
Lw = 9.6767241 m^2
Locate the centroid of footing:
Xg =
3.29
m.
say Xg =
3.3
m.

Size:
6.6
m.
1.47 m.
1.5
m.

L = 2 Xg =
w=
say

INVESTIGATE THE ADEQUACY OF ASSUMED d


Based on punching shear
6.6
0.4

2.6

0.4

0.613
Column 1:
bo =
=

4.052
4052

1.013

1.013

0.4

1.013

0.55

1.5

0.55

0.8

m
mm

1.013

0.613
Column 2:
bo = 4.052
=
4052

0.613

m.
mm.

0.613

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology
Vu = 537.046 kN
Vc = 3690.5741 kN
Vc
>
Vu

Vu = 1367.122 kN
Vc = 3690.574 kN
Vc
>
Vu

(OK)

based on wide-beam shear:


Vu 1 = -126.174 kN
= 126.174 kN
Vu 2 = 373.90999 kN
= 373.910 kN
Vu 3 = -650.400 kN
= 650.400 kN

Max Vu = 650.4 kN
Vc = 683.1 kN
Vc
>
Vu

(OK)

(OK)

STEEL REQUIREMENTS
Along long direction:
w1 = 1965.09 kN/m
w2 = 4040.28 kN/m
wu = 363.96 kN/m
0
291.17
-349.28
597.02
-873.51
0

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.1818525
0.2181475
0.9596678
1.6403322
0.1623958
0.2376042

Ma
Mb
Mc
Md
Me

=
=
=
=
=

116.46788
104.84527
53.715444
1103.509
1048.2109

1.5

0.4

1965.09 kN/m
0.80

4040.28
2.6

min = 0.004058
max = 0.0274241

Mu
f'c b d^2

2.6

0.4

Section
Mu

d
b
f'c
fy

0.4

0.55

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.80

0.55

V0
Va
Vb
Vd
Ve
Vend

6.6

x1

x2

x3

x6
x4

a
116.47
0.90
613.00
1500.00
27.50
345.00

b
104.85
0.90
613.00
1500.00
27.50
345.00

c
53.72
0.90
613.00
1500.00
27.50
345.00

d
1103.51
0.90
613.00
1500.00
27.50
345.00

e
1048.21
0.90
613.00
1500.00
27.50
345.00

0.00835

0.00752

0.00385

0.07910

0.07514

0.00839

0.00755

0.00386

0.08318

0.07880

x5

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

Use =
As = bd

Number bars
25

Use N =
Spacing
Location

0.00067
0.004058
3731.30
7.60
8
189
Bottom

0.00060
0.00406
3731.30
7.60
8
189
Bottom

0.00031
0.00406
3731.30
7.60
8
189
Bottom

0.00663
0.00663
6096.90
12.42
13
110
Bottom

0.00628
0.00628
5775.68
11.77
12
120
Bottom

Along shortdirection:

786.04

0.55

0.4

0.55

kN

1616 kN

0.55

400

1.5
Column 1
d=
b1 =
wu
Mu =
Section
Mu

d
b
f'c
fy
Mu
f'c b d^2
w

Use =
As = bd
Number bars
25
Use N =
Spacing
Location

588
859.75
208.61
31.55

mm.
mm.
kN/m
Kn.m

a
31.55
0.90
588.00
859.75
27.50
345.00

b
31.6
0.9
588
859.8
27.5
345

0.00429

0.0043

0.00430
0.00034
0.00406
2051.44

0.0043
0.0003
0.0041
2051.4

4.18

4.18

5
146
Bottom

5
146
Bottom

0.55

1.5
Column 2
d = 588 mm.
b2 = 860 mm.
wu 208.61 kN/m
Mu = 31.55 Kn.m

Development length:
Ld 1 = 645.9 mm.
Ld 2 = 517.5 mm.
Use Ld = 645.88 mm.
Min Ld furnished =

475

<

Shrinkage and temperature bars:


using b = 1000 mm.
Ast = 1400 mm.^2
N bars =
say N =

6.96
7

Spacing of Bars

bars
bars

645.88
(Hook i

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology
s=

123

mm.

.
.
.
.

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

C2
P=
M=
M DL =
M LL =
M EL =

1057.27

196.19
50
30
20

kN
kN.m.
%M
%M
%M

1571.5

SAFE

RSB
RSB
RSB
RSB

spaced
spaced
spaced
spaced

@
@
@
@

189
110
146
123

mm.o.c
mm.o.c
mm.o.c
mm.o.c

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology
(Hook is needed)

MED d

0.4
0.55

1.013

0.55

2.4

0.613

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

0.55

2.4

0.55

0.4

kN/m
2.4

w = 363.96

kN/m

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

0.55

645.88
(NOT OK)
(Hook is needed)

Northwest Samar State University - Main Campus


Calbayog City
College of Engineering and Industrial Technology

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