May de Haytong Hop Lai Thui

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch...........
Cn hn git nc mt ri thi
Tuyn tp thi th THPT Quc Gia
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Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi
Chuyn cn. Sng to. c thnh cng.
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Ph lc
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Tnh yu ha hc
Nu tnh em l dung dch axit.
Anh xin nguyn lm baz trung ha.
Hy phn ng v cng anh lin kt.
Ta nhit nhiu thm nng bng tnh ta.
Nu tim em vn cn AO trng.
Hy cho anh c hi c mt ln.
t vo tim em cp e cn dang d.
tnh anh mi mi bn em.
Anh s c nung tnh cho cn nc.
men yu nng ln cao.
Anh s c b sung nhiu xc tc.
i mnh sm ha quyn vo nhau.
ng xem tnh anh l phn ng hai chiu.
D vn bit hng s K qu nh.
ng tng thm vo tim anh p sut.
tnh anh khng cn mol yu.
Nng lng Gips anh s gim di khng.
tnh anh lun t ng phn ng.
Hy tim em l phn t i xng.
tnh anh nh hng khi phn vn.
Tri tim em s khng b n mn.
Bi tnh anh s lm mng bo v.
Hy cho anh mt ln thi em nh!
Anh s l nguyn t ca ring em!...
luyn thi s 1
Bit nguyn t khi cc nguyn t : H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S =
32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Sn = 119;
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Cu 1 :Cho 82,05 gam hn hp A gm Al v Al2O3 (c t l mol l 2,3:1) tan hon ton trong dung dch B
cha H2SO4 v NaNO3 thu c dung dch C ch cha 3 mui v m gam hn hp kh D (trong D c 0,2 mol
kh H2).Cho BaCl2 d vo C thy c 838,8 gam kt ta xut hi n.Mt khc cho 23 gam Na vo dung dch C
sau khi cc phn ng xy ra th thy khi lng dung dch gim 3,1 gam v dung d ch sau phn ng khng c
mui amoni .Gi tr ca m gn nht vi :
A.16
B.13
C.12
D.15
Cu 2 :Cho dd FeSO4 nng 15% phn ng va vi dd KOH nng 20% un nng trong kk p sy
ra hon ton Tnh nng % ca mui trong dd sau p (coi nc bay hi ko ng k).
Trang 5 / 113
A.14,16%
B.14,82%
C.16,14%
D.16,28%
Cu 3:Dng 19,04 lt khng kh ktc (O2 chim 20% v N2 chim 80% th tch) t chy hon ton 3,21
gam hn hp A gm hai amoniaxit no,n chc k ti p nhau trong dy ng ng . Hn hp thu c sau
phn ng em lm kh (hn hp B) ri dn qua dung dch nc vi trong d thu 9,50 gam kt ta. Nu cho B
vo bnh dung tch 2 lt, nhit 1270o th p sut trong bnh lc ny l P(atm). Bit amoni axit khi chy sinh
kh N2. Gi tr ca P gn nht vi :
A.13
B.14
C.15
D.16
Cu 4: Cho 22,56 gam hn hp A gm kim loi M v MO (c ha tr khng i) tan hon ton trong dung
dch HNO3 thu c 2,24(lt) hn hp kh B gm hai kh c t khi vi H2 l 7 v dung dch C.C cn cn
thn dung dch C thu c 69,4 gam cht rn . Bit rng qu trnh kh HNO3 ch to ra 1 sn phm kh duy
nht.% s mol ca cht tan c s mol t nht trong C l:
A.28%
B.24%
C.32%
C.30%
Cu 5: Thy phn hon ton m gam hn hp hai este n chc mch h A,B (MA < MB) trong 700 ml dung
d ch KOH 1M thu c dung dch X v hn hp Y gm 2 ancol l ng ng lin ti p.Thc hin tch nc Y
trong H2SO4 c 140oCthu c hn hp Z.Trong Z tng khi lng ca cc ete l 8,04 gam (Hiu sut ete
ha ca cc ancol u l 60%).C cn dung dch X c 54,48 gam cht rn. Nung cht rn ny vi CaO cho
n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 6,72 lt hn hp kh T (ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca A trong
hn hp ban u l:
A.66,89%
B.48,96
C.49,68
D.68,94
Cu 6:Cho 16,5gam cht A c CTPT l C2H10O3N2 vo 200 gam dung d ch NaOH 8%.Sau khi cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung d ch B v kh C.Tng nng % cc cht c trong B gn nht vi:
A.8%
B.9%
C.10%
D.11%
Cu 7: Hn hp A gm 0,3 mol hai ancol ng ng lin tip.t chy hon ton A thu c 0,5 mol
CO2.Mt khc oxi ha A th thu c hn hp B gm cc axit v andehit tng ng (Bit 60 % lng ancol
bin thnh andehit phn cn li bin thnh axit).Cho B vo dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c m gam
Ag.Gi tr ca m l :
A.38,88 gam
B.60,48 gam
C.51,84 gam
D.64,08 gam
Cu 8: Cho 13,25 gam hn hp gm Al v Fe vo 500 ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 0,75M v Fe(NO3)3 0,4M thu
c dung dch X v m gam rn Y. Cho dung d ch NaOH d vo dung dch X, ly kt ta nung ngoi khng
kh n khi lng khng i thu c 20,0 gam oxit duy nht. Gi tr m l.
A. 24,0 gam
B. 21,2 gam
C. 26,8 gam
D. 22,6 gam
Cu 9:Cho 26,88 gam bt Fe vo 600ml dung dch hn hp A gm Cu(NO3)2 0,4M v NaHSO4 1,2M. Sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam cht rn B v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht,
ktc).Gi tr ca m l :
A.17,04
B.15,36
C.15,92
D.13,44
Cu 10:Hn hp X gm 3 peptit A,B,C u mch h c tng khi lng l m v c t l s mol l A B C ,nA :

nB : nC=2 : 3 : 5.Thy phn hon ton X thu c 60 gam Glyxin ; 80,1gam Alanin v 117 gam Valin.Bit s
lin kt peptit trong C,B,A theo th t to nn 1 cp s cng c tng l 6. Gi tr ca m l :
A.226,5
B.262,5
C.256,2
D.252,2
Trang 6 / 113
Cu 11: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl kt thc phn ng thu c
dung d ch Y v 0,1395m gam kim loi d. Chia dung d ch Y lm hai phn bng nhau. Sc kh H2S n d
vo phn I thu c 1,92 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m gn vi gi tr no di y:
A. 12
B. 13
C. 15
D. 16
Cu 12:X, Y, Z l ba hidrocacbon mch h c cng CTGN theo th t tng dn v s nguyn t C, trong

phn t C chim 92,31% v khi lng v MX + MZ = 2MY. t chy 0,01 mol Z thu c khng qu 2,75
gam CO2. Mt khc, cho 3,12 gam hn hp B tc dng vi lng d dung d ch AgNO3/NH3 thu c ti a
m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m gam l :
A. 13,82
B. 11,68
C. 15,96
D. 7,98
Cu 13: Cho 22,2 gam hn hp A gm kim loi X( ha tr II khng i) v mui nitrat ca n vo bnh kn
khng cha khng kh, ri nung bnh nhit cao phn ng xy ra hon, thu c cht rn Y gm kim
loi v oxit kim lo i. Chia Y lm 2 phn bng nhau.Phn 1: Phn ng va vi 500ml dung d ch HNO3
0,6M thu c kh NO(sn phm kh duy nht)Phn 2: Tc dng va vi 0,05mol H2SO4 long. % khi
lng ca X trong A gn nht vi :
A.40%
B.50%
C.60%
D.65%
Cu 14:X l mt este n chc. Thy phn 0,01 mol este X vi 300 ml NaOH 0,1M n khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton thu c dung d ch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c mt phn hi (ch cha nc) v 2,38 gam rn
khan. S cng thc cu to c th c ca este X l:
A.1
B.4
C.3
D.2
Cu 15: t chy hon ton 0,2 mol hn hp X gm etyl axetat v metyl acrylat thu c CO2 v H2O trong
nCO2-nH2O= 0,08 mol. Nu un 0,2 mol hn hp X trn vi 400 ml dung d ch KOH 0,75M v c cn thu
c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A.26,4
B.26,64
C.20,56
D.26,16
Cu 16: Este X no n chc lu b thu phn mt phn to ra 2 cht hu c Y v Z. Mun trung ho

lng axit to ra t 13,92 gam X phi dng 15 ml dung d ch NaOH 0,5 M. x phng ho 11lng este d
phi dng thm 225 ml dung d ch NaOH 0,5 M. Nu oxi ho Y s c anehit phn nhnh. Khi ho hi 0,4
gam Z c th tch bng th tch ca 0,2133 gam O2. CTCT este X l:
A. CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3
B. CH3COOCH2CH(CH3)2
C. CH3COOCH(CH3)CH2CH3
D. C2H5COOCH2CH(CH3)2
Cu 17:Hn hp X gm m gam gm mantoz v tinh bt. Chia X lm hai phn bng nhau.- Phn 1: Ho tan
trong nc d, lc ly dung d ch ri cho phn ng ht vi AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 0,03 mol Ag.- Phn 2:
un nng vi dung d ch H2SO4 long thc hin phn ng thy phn. Hn hp sau phn ng c trung
ho bi dung d ch NaOH sau cho ton b sn phm thu c tc dng ht vi AgNO3/NH3 d thu c
0,192 mol Ag. Gi tr ca m l. Bit hi u sut thy phn t 60%.
A. m = 45,9 gam
B.m = 35,553 gam
C. m = 49,14 gam
D. m = 52,38
Cu 18: Nhin liu rn dng cho tn la tng tc ca tu v tr con thoi l mt hn hp amoni perclorat
(NH4ClO4) v bt nhm. Khi c t n nhit trn 200 oC, amoni perclorat n theo phng trnh ha
hc: 2NH4ClO4--->N2 + Cl2 + 2O2 + 4H2O .Mi ln phng tu con thoi tiu tn 750 tn amoni perclorat.
Gii s tt c lng oxi sinh ra tc dng vi bt nhm. Khi lng bt nhm oxit sinh ra gn nht vi
Trang 7 / 113
A. 203 tn
B. 230 tn
C. 434 tn
D. 343 tn
Cu 19: Hn hp M gm mt axit cacboxylic X no, hai chc v mt axit cacboxylic Y n chc khng no, c
cha mt lin kt i (C=C) u mch h. Cho m gam hn hp M tc dng vi Na (d) thu c 4,704 lt kh
H2 (ktc). Mt khc t chy hon ton m gam hn hp M cn dng va 17,472 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c
20,16 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng axit cacboxylic X trong hn hp M l
A. 50,94%.
B. 49,06%.
C. 42,45%.
D. 57,55%.
Cu 20:Mt hn hp X gm 2 mui sunfit v hirosunfit ca cng mt kim loi kimThc hin ba th nghim
sau:Th nghim 1: Cho 21,800 gam X tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d.Sau phn ng thu c V lt
kh A.Bit V lt kh A lm mt mu va 400 ml dung d ch KMnO4 0,15M.Th nghim 2: 54,500 gam X
cng tc dng va vi 100ml dung d ch NaOH 1,25M. Th nghim 3: Cho V lt kh A hp th vo 250 gam
dung dch Ba(OH)2 6,84% .Sau phn ng thu c dung dch B.Kim lo i kim v nng phn trm ca
dung dch B :
A. Na v 4,603%
B.Na v 9,206%
C. K v 6,010%
D.K v 9,206%
Cu 21:Hn hp A gm Fe2O3, CuO, Fe3O4 v FeS2 ngi ta cho ftu gam A vo bnh kn cha 1,875 mol
kh O2 (d).Nung nng bnh cho t i khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton ri a bnh v iu kin ban u thy
p sut gi m 10% so vi lc trc khi nung.Mt khc,cho ftu gam A vo H2SO4 c,nng d thu c 35,28
lt kh SO2 (ktc) v dung dch B cha 155/69ftu(gam) mui.Bit trong A oxi chim 19,324% v khi
lng.Gi tr ca ftu gn nht vi :
A.81
B.82
C.83
D.84
Cu 22: Cho Fe tc dng ht vi dung d ch H2SO4 c nng thu c kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht) v
dung d ch X cha 8,28 gam mui. Cho Ba(OH)2 d vo X th thu c 18,54 gam kt ta. S mol H2SO4
phn ng gn nht vi :
A. 0,15
B. 0,10
C. 0,20
D. 0,30
Cu 23: Cho hn hp X gm 0,15 mol P2O5, 0,15 mol K2O, 0,1 mol Na2O vo nc d thu c dung dch
Y cha m (gam) mui.Gi tr ca m l :
A.45,2
B.43,5
C.34,5
D.35,4
Cu 24: Ha tan 5,64 gam Cu(NO3)2 v 1,7 gam AgNO3 vo nc thu c dung dch X. Cho 1,57 gam hn
hp Y gm bt Zn v Al vo X ri khuy u. Sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c cht rn E v dung dch D
ch cha 2 mui. Ngm E trong dung d ch H2SO4 long khng c kh gii phng. % theo khi lng ca Zn
trong hn hp Y l:
A. 41,40%
B.82,80%
C.62,10%
D.20,70%.
Cu 25:Thi hn hp kh CO v H2 qua m gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3 ,CuO v Fe3O4 c t l mol 1:2:3.Sau

phn ng thu c 142,8 gam cht rn Y . Ha tan Y trong dd HNO3 long d thu c 0,55 mol kh NO
(spkdn) v dung dch Z.C cn Z thu c m gam cht rn khan.Gi tr ca m vi :
A.511
B.412
C. 455
D.600
....................Ht ................
Trang 8 / 113
P N S 1:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. A
11. B
12. A
13. C
14. B
15. D
16. B
17. C
18. D
19. B
20. C
21. C
22. C
23. A
24. B
25. C
Trang 9 / 113
luyn thi s 2
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Cu 1:Hn hp X gm mt s amino axit (ch cha nhm chc COOH v NH2 trong phn t), trong t l
mO: mN = 16:7. tc dng va vi 10,36 gam hn hp X cn va ng 120 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Mt
khc cho 10,36 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch NaOH 1M ri c cn thu c m gam rn. Gi
tr ca m l
A. 14,20.
B. 16,36.
C. 14,56.
D. 13,84.
Cu 2: Kt lun no sau y ng?

A. Trong cng nghip, ngi ta oxi ha CH3OH c xc tc iu ch HCHO.
B. Nng glucoz trong mu ngi hu nh khng i khong 0,1%.
C. Nhng giy qu vo dung dch anilin, mu qu tm chuyn thnh xanh.
D. Poli (etylen terephtalat) c iu ch t phn ng trng hp.
Cu 3:Cho m gam hn hp X gm cc mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim v kim th tc dng vi mt lng
d dung dch HCl thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y ri tin hnh in phn nng chy thu c
3,136 lt kh (ktc) thot ra anot v 5,8 gam kim loi catot. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m
l
A. 14,20.
B. 15,74.
C. 12,84.
D. 17,12.
Cu 4:C cc iu ch sau:
(1) Cho dung dch HCl tc dng vi vi sn xut CO2. (2) Nhit phn KMnO4, sn xut oxi.
(3) Chng ct phn on khng kh lng, sn xut N2.
(5) Nung qung photphorit vi ct v than cc, sn xut P.
(4) Dng NH3 sn xut HNO3.

(6) Dng N 2 v H2 sn xut NH3.
S iu ch c dng trong cng nghip l

A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 5: un 7,36 gam ancol A vi H2SO4 c 1700C thu c 2,688 lt olefin (ktc) vi hiu sut 75%. Cho
0,1 mol amin no B phn ng ti a vi 0,2 mol HCl thu c 11,9 gam mui. t chy m gam hn hp X gm
A v B bng mt lng oxi va ri dn ton b sn phm chy vo bnh cha 100 gam dung dch H 2SO4
c 81,34%, sau khi hi H2O c hp th hon ton thy nng H2SO4 lc by gi l 70%. Bit CO2 v N2
khng b nc hp th. Gi tr m gn gi tr no nht sau y?
A. 12.
B. 13.
C. 15.
D. 14.
Cu 6:Este mch h X (C4H6O2) c x cng thc cu to thy phn trong mi trng kim to ra mui v
ancol. Ancol Y (C4H10O2) c y cng thc cu to ha tan c Cu(OH) 2 nhit thng.
A. x y = 1.
B. x y = 0.
C. y x = 1.
D. x y = 2.
Cu 7:Ha tan ht 20 gam hn hp X gm Cu v cc oxit st (trong hn hp X oxi chim 16,8% v khi

lng) cn va ng dung dch hn hp A cha b mol HCl v 0,2 mol HNO3 thu c 1,344 lt NO (ktc) l
Trang 10 / 113
sn phm kh duy nht v dung dch Y. Cho dung dch Y tc dng vi mt lng dung dch AgNO 3 va thu
c m gam kt ta v dung dch Z. Cho dung dch Z tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch NaOH, lc kt ta,
nung n khi lng khng i thu c 22,4 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 70,33.
B. 76,81.
C. 83,29.
D. 78,97.
Cu 8: C cc kt qu so snh sau :
(1) Tnh dn in: Cu > Au.
(2) Tnh oxi ha: Cu2+ > Ag+.
(3) Nhit nng chy : Na > K.
(4) Tnh axit: H2CO3 > H2SiO3.
(5) cng: Cr > Fe.
(6)
P
17
15Cl
m in : > .
S kt qu so snh ng l
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 9: Hn hp X gm ancol metylic, ancol etylic, ancol anlylic v etylen glicol trong oxi chim 37,5% v
khi lng c chia thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng vi Na d thu c 1,344 lt H 2
(ktc). Oxi ha phn hai bng CuO ri cho ton b sn phm hi to thnh tc dng vi mt lng d dung
dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c 30,24 gam Ag. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng
ca ancol metylic trong hn hp X l
A. 12,50%.
B. 37,50%.
C. 18,75%.
D. 31,25%.
Cu 10: C cc pht biu sau v 4 cht hu c : Tristearin, phenol, Ala-Gly v glucoz :

(1) Tt c 4 cht u trng thi rn trong iu kin thng. (2) C 2 cht tham gia c phn ng thy
phn.
(3) C 2 cht tham gia c phn ng trng gng.
(4) C 3 cht lm mt mu nc brom.
S pht biu ng l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 2.
Cu 11: Ha tan ht m gam tinh th FeSO 4.7H2O vo nc thu c 500 ml dung dch A. Chun 250 ml
dung dch A cn va ng 16 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Gi tr ca m l
A. 12,16.
B. 6,08.
C. 11,12.
D. 22,24.
Cu 12: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng cng 11 electron trn phn lp p. Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c
tng cng 5 electron trn phn lp s. Kt lun no sau y ng ?
A. Hp cht to bi X v Y l hp cht ion.
C. X v Y thuc cng 1 nhm A.
B. X c m in b hn so vi Y.
D. Bn knh nguyn t ca X ln hn so vi Y.
Cu 13: Thy phn ht m gam hn hp X gm mt s este c to bi axit n chc v ancol n chc bng
mt lng dung dch NaOH va ri c cn thu c a gam mui v b gam hn hp ancol. t chy a gam
hn hp mui thu c hn hp kh Y v 7,42 gam Na 2CO3. Cho ton b hn hp kh Y sinh ra qua bnh ng
dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c 23 gam kt ta ng thi thy khi lng bnh tng 13,18 gam so vi ban u.
un b gam hn hp ancol sinh ra vi H 2SO4 c 1400C thu c 4,34 gam hn hp cc ete. Cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton. Gi tr m gn gi tr no nht sau y?
A. 10.
B. 11.
C. 13.
D. 12.
Trang 11 / 113
Cu 14: Khi ni v tetrapeptit X (Gly-Gly-Ala-Ala), kt lun no sau y khng ng?

A. X tham gia c phn ng biure to ra phc mu tm. B. X c cha 3 lin kt peptit.
C. X c u N l alanin v u C l glyxin.
D. X tham gia c phn ng thy phn.
Cu 15: th biu din s ph thuc ca khi lng Mg vo dung dch hn hp X cha a mol Cu(NO 3)2 v
b mol HCl khi nhng thanh Mg c khi lng m gam vo dung dch hn hp X c biu din nh hnh v
di y.
Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton rt thanh Mg ra, 5 thu c NO l sn phm kh duy nht ca . T l a:b
N
l
A. 1:8.
B. 1:6.
C. 1:10.
D. 1:12
Cu 16: C cc kt lun sau v cc kim loi kim:

(1) C mng tinh th lp phng tm khi.
(2) C mu trng bc v c nh kim, dn in tt.
(3) Tt c u n khi tip xc vi axit.
(4) Tt c u tc dng vi nc nhit thng.
S kt lun ng l
A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 17: Thc hin phn ng hiro ha (tch mt phn t hiro) etan thu c hn hp kh A. Dn ton b
hn hp kh A i rt chm qua bnh ng 200 ml dung dch KMnO 4, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c 2,24 lt hn hp kh B (ktc) c t khi hi i vi H 2 l 6,6 ng thi thy nng dung dch KMnO 4
cn li lc by gi l 0,4M. Nng dung dch KMnO4 ban u l
A. 0,60M.
B. 0,55M.
C. 0,85M.
D. 0,10.
Cu 18: Kt lun no sau y ng?

A. Tristearin phn ng c vi H2 (Ni, t0).
B. Toluen lm mt mu dung dch Br2.
C. CH3COOH tan trong nc km hn so vi HCOOCH 3. D. Anlen l ng phn ca propin.

Cu 19: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp X gm Mg, MgO, Mg(OH) 2 v MgCO3 bng mt lng dung dch HCl
20% va thu c 2,72 gam hn hp kh v dung dch Z cha mt cht tan c nng 23,3%. C cn dung
dch Z ri tin hnh in phn nng chy thu c 4,8 gam kim loi catot. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.
Xem nh cc kh sinh ra khng tan trong nc. Gi tr m gn gi tr no nht sau y?
Trang 12 / 113
A. 10.
B. 9.
C. 12.
D. 11.
Cu 20: Khi ni v NaOH v Na2CO3, kt lun no sau y khng ng?

A. Cng lm mm nc cng vnh cu.
B. Cng lm qu tm ha xanh.
C. Cng phn ng vi dung dch HCl.
D. Cng phn ng vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2.
Cu 21: Trng hp no sau y khng thu c kim loi t do sau khi kt thc th nghim?
A. Cho dung dch Fe(NO3)2 tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3. B. Nhit phn ht mt lng AgNO3.
C. Cho Fe3O4 tc dng vi mt lng H2 d nung nng.
D. Cho K tc dng vi dung dch CuSO4 d.
Cu 22: Cho cc cht sau: Glucoz, metylamin, axit fomic v phenol. Cht t tan trong nc nht trong bn
cht ny l
A. metylamin.
B. glucoz.
C. axit fomic.
D. phenol.
Cu 23: Nh 220 ml dung dch NaOH 2M vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp A cha AlCl 3 0,6M v FeCl2 0,8M
khuy u, lc kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,44.
B. 8,00.
C. 6,40.
D. 7,42.
Cu 24: Chia 11,52 gam hn hp X gm axit axetic v ancol etylic thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt
tc dng vi Na d thu c 1,232 lt H2 (ktc). un phn hai vi H2SO4 c thu c m gam este vi hiu
sut 80%. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,520.
B. 4,400.
C. 4,224.
D. 5,280.
Cu 25: Thy phn 12,64 gam hn hp X gm hai este A v B ch cha mt loi nhm chc (M A < MB) cn
va ng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M ri c cn thu c mui ca mt axit hu c D v hn hp X gm hai
ancol no, n chc ng ng k tip. Cho ton b lng ancol ny tc dng vi 6,9 gam Na thu c 13,94
gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Chn kt lun ng trong cc kt lun sau:
A. T l mol gia A v B trong hn hp X l 1:3.
B. T l mol gia A v B trong hn hp X l 3:1.
C. D c thnh phn phn trm khi lng C l 26,67%.

26,08%.
D. D c thnh phn phn trm khi lng C l
Cu 26: Kt lun no sau y khng ng?

A. Phenol v triolein cng tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch Br 2.
B. T visco, t xenluloz axetat l t thin nhin.
C. Hiro ha hon ton hn hp buta-1,3-ien, but-1-in v vinylaxetilen thu c mt hirocacbon duy nht.
D. Dng Cu(OH)2 nhit thng v dung dch AgNO 3/NH3, chng minh glucoz l hp cht hu c tp
chc.
Cu 27: Nhit phn mt lng natri icromat vi hiu sut 80% thu c 1,344 lt kh (ktc) v cht rn A.
Cho ton b cht rn A tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch Ba(OH) 2 long n khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 36,44.
B. 30,36.
C. 50,60.
D. 31,38.
Trang 13 / 113
Cu 28: Hai mui no sau y c s dng nhiu nht lm phn kali?

A. KNO3, KCl.
B. KNO3, K2SO4.
C. KCl, K2SO4.
D. KCl, K3PO4.
Cu 29: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Ba, Al v Cu tc dng vi mt lng nc d thu c 4,704 lt H 2

(ktc), dung dch Y v cht rn Z. Sc kh CO 2 t t cho n d vo dung dch Y, lc thu c 7,8 gam kt
ta. Ha tan ton b cht rn Z cn va ng 100 ml dung dch hn hp FeCl 3 1M v Fe2(SO4)3 0,8M. Cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,24.
B. 16,68.
C. 22,44.
D. 19,88.
Cu 30: Kho st tinh bt v xenluloz qua cc tnh cht sau:

(1) Cng thc chung Cn(H2O)m.
(2) L cht rn khng tan trong nc.
(3) Tan trong nc Svayde.
(4) Gm nhiu mt xch -glucoz lin kt vi nhau.
(5) Sn xut glucoz.
(6) Phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng.
(7) Phn ng mu vi iot.
(8) Thy phn.
Trong cc tnh cht ny

A. Tinh bt c 6 tnh cht v xenluloz c 5 tnh cht.
cht.
B. Tinh bt c 6 tnh cht v xenluloz c 6 tnh
C. Tinh bt c 5 tnh cht v xenluloz c 5 tnh cht.

cht.
D. Tinh bt c 5 tnh cht v xenluloz c 6 tnh
Cu 31: Chia 42,28 gam tetrapeptit X c cu to bi cc -amino axit no cha 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm
NH2 thnh hai phn bng nhau. Thy phn phn mt bng mt lng dung dch NaOH va thu c
31,08 gam hn hp mui. Thy phn phn hai bng mt lng dung dch HCl va thu c m gam hn
hp mui. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 31,36.
B. 36,40.
C. 35,14.
D. 35,68.
Cu 32: Cho cn bng sau trong bnh kn: 2NO 2 (k) N2O4 (k). H < 0. Bit NO2 c mu nu v N2O4
khng mu. Mu ca hn hp nht dn khi:
A. Nhng bnh vo nc .
C. Tng nng N2O4.
B. Nhng bnh vo nc si.

D. Gim p sut ca h.
Cu 33: iu no sau y khng ng khi ni v cht bo?

A. Khng tan trong nc, nh hn nc nhng tan nhiu trong benzen, hexan, clorofom,
B. Tham gia phn ng thy phn trong mi trng axit, phn ng x phng ha v phn ng gc
hirocacbon.
C. trng thi lng hoc rn trong iu kin thng.
D. Du n v m bi trn c cng thnh phn nguyn t.
Cu 34: Chia mt lng xenluloz thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng vi mt lng d dung
dch hn hp HNO3/H2SO4, un nng, tch thu c 35,64 kg xenluloz trinitrat vi hiu sut 75%. Thy
Trang 14 / 113
phn phn hai vi hiu sut 80%, trung ha dung dch sau thy phn ri cho ton b lng sn phm sinh ra
tc dng vi mt lng H2 d (Ni, t0) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m kg sobitol. Gi tr ca m
l :
A. 21,840.
B. 17,472.
C. 23,296.
D. 29,120.
Cu 35: Kt lun no sau y khng ng khi ni v CrO3 ?

A. Bc chy khi tip xc vi C, S, P v C2H5OH.
C. L oxit baz.
B. Tan c trong nc.
D. L cht rn mu thm.
Cu 36: Cho 9,2 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe v Cu tc dng vi 130 ml dung dch Cu(NO 3)2 1M thu c
12,48 gam cht rn Y v dung dch Z. Cho ton b cht rn Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch HCl thu
c 0,896 lt H2 (ktc). Cho dung dch Z tc dng vi NaOH d, lc kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi
lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,60.
B. 7,12.
C. 10,80.
D. 8,00.

A. Phenol v alanin khng lm i mu qu tm.
C. Isoamyl axetat c mi da.
B. Tinh bt v xenluloz thuc nhm polisaccarit.

D. T nilon-6,6 c cu to bi 4 nguyn t ha hc.
Cu 38: Chia hn hp X gm phenol v axit axetic thnh hai phn bng nhau. Trung ha phn mt cn va
ng 120 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Phn hai tc dng vi mt lng dung dch Br 2 d thu c 13,24 gam kt
ta. T l mol gia phenol v axit axetic trong hn hp X l :
A. 1:2.
B. 2:1.
C. 1:3.
D. 3:1.
Cu 39: Khi ni v Al v Cr, kt lun no sau y ng?

A. Phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 long theo cng t l v s mol.
B. Cng phn ng vi dung dch NaOH c, nng.
C. Phn ng vi bt S, nung nng theo cng t l v s mol.
D. Cng phn ng vi Cl2 nhit thng.
Cu 40: Phn ng no sau y ch to ra mui st (II)?
A. Cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d.
d.
B. Cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng
C. Cho Fe tc dng vi Cl2, nung nng.
D. Cho Fe tc dng vi bt S, nung nng.
Cu 41: Cho hn hp X gm mui A ( C 5H16O3N2) v B ( C4H12O4N2) tc dng vi mt lng dung dch

NaOH va , un nng n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton ri c cn thu c m gam hn hp Y gm hai
mui D v E (MD < ME) v 2,24 lt hn hp Z gm hai amin no, n chc ng ng k tip c t khi hi i
vi H2 l 18,3. Khi lng ca mui E trong hn hp Y l
A. 2,12 gam.
B. 3,18 gam.
C. 2,68 gam.
D. 4,02 gam.
Cu 42: Hirat ha propen thu c sn phm hu c X. Cho toluen tc dng vi Br 2 trong iu kin c bt
Fe thu c sn phm hu c Y. X v Y cng l phm chnh, X v Y theo th t l
Trang 15 / 113
A. Propan-1-ol v 2-bromtoluen.
B. Propan-2-ol v 2-bromtoluen.
C. Propan-1-ol v 3-bromtoluen.
D. Propan-2-ol v 3-bromtoluen.
Cu 43:Ha tan ht m gam hn hp X gm Na, Na 2O, K, K2O, Ba v BaO, trong oxi chim 8,75% v khi
lng vo nc thu c 400 ml dung dch Y v 1,568 lt H 2 (ktc). Trn 200 ml dung dch Y vi 200 ml dung
dch hn hp gm HCl 0,2M v H2SO4 0,15M thu c 400 ml dung dch c pH = 13. Cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton. Gi tr m gn gi tr no nht sau y?
A. 12.
B. 13.
C. 14.
D. 15.
Cu 44: Cho dung dch NaOH t t cho n d vo dung dch X, thy kt ta xut hin, kt ta khng tan.
Cho dung dch Y t t cho n d vo dung dch Ba(AlO 2)2, thy kt ta xut hin v ch tan i mt phn.
Dung dch X v Y theo th t l
A. CrCl2 v HCl.
B. CrCl2 v H2SO4.
C. CrCl3 v HCl.
D. CrCl3 v H2SO4.
Cu 45: C cc pht biu sau:

(1) C 6 nguyn t cacbon v 6 nguyn t hiro trong phn t benzen cng nm trong mt mt phng.
(2) Nhng si dy ng hnh l xo c t rt nng vo etanol thy mu ca dy ng chuyn t en sang
.
(3) Fructoz c nhiu trong qu ngt nh da, xoi,...c bit trong mt ong c ti 40% fructoz.
(4) Xenluloz l nguyn liu sn xut t nhn to nh t visco, t xenluloz axetat.
(5) PE l cht do mm, nng chy trn 110 0C c dng nhiu lm mng mng, vt liu cch in, bnh
cha,...
(6) PVC l cht rn v nh hnh, cch in tt, bn vi axit c dng lm ng dn nc, vi che ma,...
S pht biu ng l
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 46: Chia 0,15 mol hn hp X gm mt s cht hu c (bn c trong sch gio khoa c bn), trong phn
t cng cha C, H v O thnh ba phn bng nhau. t chy phn mt bng mt lng oxi va ri hp th
ton b sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi trong d thu c 5 gam kt ta. Phn hai tc dng vi mt
lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c 8,64 gam Ag. Phn ba tc dng vi mt lng Na va thu
c 0,448 lt H2 (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khi lng ca 0,15 mol hn hp X l
A. 6,48 gam.
B. 5,58 gam.
D. 5,52 gam.
D. 6,00 gam.
Cu 47: Chia hn hp X gm Al v Fe thnh hai phn. Phn mt tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO 3
thu c 25,92 gam cht rn. Phn hai tan va ht trong 352 ml dung dch HNO 3 2,5M thu c dung dch Y
cha 53,4 gam hn hp mui v 2,24 lt hn hp kh Z gm NO, N 2O (ktc) c t khi hi i vi H 2 l 17,1.
Cho dung dch Y tc dng vi mt lng dung dch NH3 d, lc thu c m gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton. Gi tr m gn gi tr no nht sau y?
A. 5,95.
B. 20,00.
C. 20,45.
D. 17,35.
Cu 48: C cc ng dng sau:

(1) Corinon dng tinh th trong sut, khng mu, rt rn, c dng ch to mi, giy nhm,...
Trang 16 / 113
(2) Trong cng nghip ht nhn, flo c dng 235 U lm giu .

(3) Hn hp tecmit (Al, Fe2O3) c dng hn gn ng ray.
(4) Nit lng c dng bo qun mu v cc mu vt sinh hc.
(5) Hp kim ferosilic c dng ch to thp chu axit.
(6) Hp kim Li-Al siu nh, c dng trong k thut chn khng.
(7) Cr2O3 c dng to mu lc cho s, thy tinh.
(8) Gang trng c dng luyn thp.
S ng dng ng l
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 7.
D. 8.
Cu 49: Nh rt t t dung dch hn hp X cha a mol HCl, b mol HNO 3 v 0,05 mol H2SO4 vo dung dch
cha 0,15 mol hn hp Y cha Na 2CO3, K2CO3, NaHCO3 v KHCO3, khuy u thu c V lt kh (ktc) v
dung dch X. Cho ton b dung dch X tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch Ba(OH) 2 thu c 29,38 gam kt
ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,568.
B. 1,344.
C. 1,792.
D. 1,120.
Cu 50: Thy phn m gam hn hp X gm mt tetrapeptit A v mt pentapeptit B (A v B cha ng thi

glyxin v alanin trong phn t) bng mt lng dung dch NaOH va ri c cn thu c ( m + 15,8) gam
hn hp mui. t chy ton b lng mui sinh ra bng mt lng oxi va thu c Na 2CO3 v hn hp
hi Y gm CO2, H2O v N2. Dn ton b hn hp hi Y i rt chm qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH c d
thy khi lng bnh tng thm 56,04 gam so vi ban u v c 4,928 lt mt kh duy nht (ktc) thot ra khi
bnh. Xem nh N2 khng b nc hp th, cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng
ca A trong hn hp X l :
A. 55,92%.
B. 35,37%.
C. 30,95%.
D. 53,06%.
Trang 17 / 113
Phiu p n trc nghim
p n s 2:
1A
2B
3A
4B
5D
6C
7D
8B
9A
10D
11D
12A
13D
14C
15C
16B
17A
18D
19D
20A
21D
22D
23C
24A
25C
26B
27A
28C
29A
30A
31C
32A
33D
34C
35C
36A
37C
38A
39C
40D
41D
42B
43B
44B
45B
46B
47B
48D
49B
50D
Trang 18 / 113
luyn thi s 3
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Cu 1: Hai este X v Y c cng CTPT l C8H8O2 v cha vng benzen. Cho 6,8 gam hn hp gm X v Y
tcdng vi NaOH d thy nNaOH phn ng = 0,06 mol, thu c dung dch Z cha 4,7 gam ba mui. Tm
khi lng mui ca axit cacboxylic c phn t khi ln hn trong Z:
A. 0,82
B. 0,92
C. 0,93
D. 0,95
Cu 2: Hn hp M gm axit cacboxylic X, ancol no Y (u n chc, nX=2nY) v este Z c to nn t X

v Y. Cho mt lng M tc dng va vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH, to ra 16,4 gam mui v 8,05 gam
ancol. S cht tha mn tnh cht ca Z l:
A. 4
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Cu 3: Hn hp M gm axit khng no, n chc, h X (c 1 lin i gc hirocacbon), 1 ancol no, n

chc,mch h Y v este Z to bi X v Y. t chy hon ton 7,93 gam hn hp M, thu c 0,335 mol CO2
v 0,235mol H2O. Trong cc nhn nh sau, c bao nhiu nhn nh ng khi ni v X:
a) X c 4 nguyn t H
b) X c 3 nguyn t C
c) X tc dng vi brom theo t l 1:1
d) X c phn ng trng gng
A. 1
D. 3
B. 2
C. 4
Cu 4: un hn hp etylen glicol v axit cacboxylic X (phn t ch c nhm COOH) vi xctc H2SO4 c,

thu c hn hp sn phm hu c, trong c cht hu c Y mch h. t chy hon ton 3,95 gam Y cn
4,00 gam O2, thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l mol tng ng 2:1. Bit Y c cng thc phn t trng vi cng
thc n gin nht, Y phn ng c vi NaOH theo t l mol tng ng 1:2. Pht biu no sau y sai?
A. Tng s nguyn t hiro trong hai phn t X, Y bng 8.
B. Y khng c phn ng trng bc.
C. X c ng phn hnh hc.
D. Y tham gia c phn ng cng vi Br2 theo t l mol tng ng 1:2.
Cu 5: Cho hn hp X gm 1 este n chc A v 1 ancol bn B, u mch h v c cng s nguyn t cacbon
(nB=2nA) . t chy hon ton m gam X, thu c 10,08 lt CO2 (ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Mt khc, cho m
gam X tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 0,1 mol ancol. Gi tr m l:
A. 9,4
B. 9,7
C. 9,0
D. 8,5
Cu 6: t chy hon ton 29,064 gam hn hp gm anehit oxalic, axit acylic, vinyl axetat v metyl
metacrylat ri cho ton b sn phm chy vo bnh 1 ng dung dch H2SO4 c, bnh 2 ng dung dch
Ba(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh 1 tng 13,608 gam, bnh 2 xut hin m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 318,549
B. 231,672
C. 220,64
D. 232,46
Cu 7: Hn hp X gm 3 este n chc, to thnh t cng mt ancol Y vi 3 axit cacboxylic (phn t ch c

nhm COOH); trong , c hai axit no l ng ng k tip nhau v mt axit khng no (c ng phn hnh
hc, cha mt lin kt i C=C trong phn t). Thy phn hon ton 5,88 gam X bng dung dch NaOH,thu
Trang 19 / 113
c hn hp mui v m gam ancol Y. Cho m gam Y vo bnh ng Na d, sau phn ng thu c 896 ml
kh(ktc) v khi lng bnh tng 2,48 gam. Mt khc, nu t chy hon ton 5,88 gam X th thu c CO2
v 3,96gam H2O. Phn trm khi lng ca este khng no trong X l:
A. 40,82%
B. 29,25%
C. 34,01%
D. 38,76%
Cu 8: Este A to bi 2 axit cacboxylic X, Y u mch h khng phn nhnh v ancol Z. X phng ha hon
ton a gam A bng 140 ml dung dch NaOH x M, cn phi dng 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,25M trung ha va
lng NaOH d thu c dung dch B. C cn dung dch B thu c b gam hn hp mui khan N. Nung N
trong NaOH khan d c thm CaO thu c cht rn R v hn hp kh K gm 2 hirocacbon c t khi so vi
oxi l 0,625. Dn K li qua nc brom thy c 5,376 lt 1 kh thot ra, cho ton b R tc dng vi axit H2SO4
long d thy c 8,064 lt kh CO2 sinh ra. Bit rng t chy hon ton 2,76 gam Z cn dng 2,352 lt O2
sinh ra CO2 v H2O c t l khi lng l 11: 6. Gi tr a gn nht vi:
A. 26
B. 27
C. 28
D. 29
Cu 9: Hn hp P gm ancol A, axit cacboxylic B (u no, n chc, mch h) v este C to ra t A v B.

t chy hon ton m gam P cn dng va 0,18 mol O2 sinh ra 0,14 mol CO2. Cho m gam P trn vo 500
ml dd NaOH 0,1M un nng, sau khi kt thc cc phn ng c dung dch Q. C cn dung dch Q cn li
3,68 gam cht rn khan. Ngi ta cho thm bt CaO v 0,48 gam NaOH vo 3,68 gam cht rn khan trn ri
nung trong bnh kn (chn khng). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c a gam kh. Gi tr ca a gn nht
vi :
A. 0,85
B. 1,25
C. 1,45
D. 1,05
Cu 10: Cho X, Y l hai axit cacboxylic n chc, no mch h (MX < My); T l este hai chc to bi X, Y v
mt ancol mch h Z. t chy hon ton 8,58 gam hn hp E gm X, Y, T bng mt lng va O2, thu
c 7,168 lt CO2 v 5,22 gam nc. Mt khc 8,58 gam E tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c
17,28 gam Ag. Khi lng cht rn khan thu c khi cho cng lng E trn tc dng vi 150 ml dd NaOH
1M l :
A. 12,08
B. 11,04
C. 9,06
D. 10,1
Cu 11: Hn hp A gm mt axit n chc, mt ancol n chc v 1 este n chc (cc cht trong A u c
nhiu hn 1 C trong phn t). t chy hon ton m gam A ri hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung
dch Ca(OH)2 d thy c 135 gam kt ta xut hin. ng thi khi lng dung dch gim 58,5 gam. Bit s
mol ancol trong m gam A l 0,15. Cho Na d vo m gam A thy c 2,8 lt kh (ktc) thot ra. Mt khc m gam
A tc dng va dung dch cha 12 gam NaOH. Cho m gam A vo dung dch nc Brom d. Hi s mol
Brom phn ng ti a l:
A. 0,4
B. 0,6
C. 0,75
D. 0,7
Cu 12: Cho X, Y l hai axit cacboxylic n chc mch h (MX <MY); T l este hai chc to bi X, Y l mt
ancol no, mch h Z. t chy hon ton 6,88 gam hn hp E gm X, Y, T bng mt lng va O2, thu
c 5,6 lt CO2 (ktc) v 3,24 gam nc. Mt khc 6,88 gam E tc dng vi dd AgNO3/NH3 d thu c
12,96 gam Ag. Khi lng rn khan thu c khi cho cng lng E trn tc dng vi 150 ml dd KOH 1M l:
A. 10,54 gam
B. 14,04 gam
C. 12,78 gam
D. 13,66 gam
Cu 13: t chy hon ton 16,4 gam hn hp M gm hai axit cacboxylic n chc X, Y v mt este n
chc Z thu c 0,75 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol H2O. Mt khc 24,6 gam hn hp M trn tc dng ht vi 160 gam
dd NaOH 10%. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch N. C cn ton b dung dch N,
thu c m gam cht rn khan, CH3OH v 146,7 gam H2O. Coi H2O bay hi khng ng k trong phn ng
vi dung dch NaOH. Gi tr ca m l:
Trang 20 / 113
A. 31,5
B. 33,1
C. 36,3
D. 29,1
Cu 14: Thy phn hon ton m gam hn hp hai este n chc mch h A, B (MA <MB) trong 700 ml dung
dch KOH 1M thu c dd X v hn hp Y gm 2 ancol l ng ng lin tip. Thc hin tch nc Y trong
H2SO4 c 140oC thu c hn hp Z. Trong Z tng khi lng ca cc ete l 8,04 gam (hiu sut ete ha ca
cc ancol u l 60%). C cn dung dch X c 54,4 gam cht rn. Nung cht rn ny vi CaO cho n khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 6,72 lt hn hp kh T ktc. Phn trm khi lng ca A trong hn hp
ban u l x %. Gi tr ca x gn nht vi :
A. 70%
B. 67%
C. 68%
D. 69%
Cu 15: Cho 29,64 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe(NO3)2, Al, Zn trong s mol Al bng s mol Zn tan
hon ton trong dung dch hn hp cha 1,16 mol KHSO4. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c
dung dch Y ch cha 179,72 gam mui sunfat trung ha v 6,72 lt (ktc) kh Z gm 2 kh trong c mt
kh ha nu ngoi khng kh. Bit t khi ca Z so vi He l 1,9.Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn
hp X l:
A.13,664%.
B.14,228%.
C.15,112%.
D.16,334%.
Cu 16: Hn hp M gm ancol no, n chc X v axit cacboxylic n chc Y, u mch h v c cng s

nguyn t C, tng s mol ca hai cht l 0,5 mol (s mol ca Y ln hn s mol ca X). Nu t chy hon
ton M th thu c 33,6 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 25,2 gam H2O. Mt khc, nu un nng M vi H2SO4 c
thc hin phn ng este ha (hiu sut 75%) th s gam este thu c l:
A. 16,8.
B. 25,65.
C. 25,2.
D. 17,1.
Cu 17: Oxi ho 46,08 gam ancol n chc (c xc tc) thu c hn hp sn phm X. Chia X thnh ba phn
bng nhau:
Phn 1 tc dng va vi 160ml dung dch KOH 1,0 M.
Phn 2 tc dng vi Na d thu c 7,168 lit H2 (ktc).
Phn 3 tc dng vi AgNO3 d trong NH3 un nng thu c m gam Ag.
Bit hiu sut phn ng oxi ho ancol l 75 %.
A. 86,4.
B. 77,76.
Gi tr ca m l :
C. 120,96.
D. 43,20.
Cu 18: in phn 200 ml dung dch hn hp CuSO 4 a (M )v NaCl 0,5 (M) bng dng in c cng
khng i 4A (in cc tr, mng ngn xp). Sau thi gian t giy th ngng in phn, thu c dung dch Y
c pH=1 (Bit hiu sut in phn 100%, cc kh sinh ra khng tan trong dung dch.; V dung dch thay i
khng ng k). Gi tr ca t l:
A. 2895.
B. 5790.
C. 3377,5.
D. 4825.
Cu 19: un nng x gam hn hp A gm 2a mol tetrapeptit mch h X v a mol tripeptit mch h Y vi 550
ml dung dch NaOH 1M (va ). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c cn dung dch thu c 45,5 gam mui
khan ca cc amino axit u c mt nhm COOH v mt nhm NH2 trong phn t. Mt khc thy phn
hon ton x gam hn hp A trn bng dung dch HCl d, thu c m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 53,475.
B. 46,275.
C. 56,175.
D. 56,125.
Cu 20: : Cho 31,15 gam hn hp bt Zn v Mg (t l mol 1:1) tan ht trong dung dch hn hp gm NaNO 3
v NaHSO4 thu c dung dch A ch cha m gam hn hp cc mui v 4,48 lt (ktc) hn hp kh B gm
N2O v H2. Kh B c t khi so vi H2 bng 11,5. Vy gn gi tr no nht:
A. 240
B. 255
C. 132
D. 252
Trang 21 / 113
Cu 21: in phn 100 ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 2M vi in cc tr trong t giy, cng dng in khng
i 1,93A (hiu sut qu trnh in phn l 100%), thu c cht rn X, dung dch Y v kh Z. Cho 16,8 gam
Fe vo Y, sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c 15,99 gam hn hp kim loi v kh NO (sn phm kh
+5
duy nht ca N ). G i tr ca t l
A. 5000.
B. 4820.
C. 3610.
D. 6000.
Cu 22: Hn hp X gm Fe2O3 v Cu. Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl va thu c
dung dch cha 122,76 gam cht tan. Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4 long va thu
c dung dch Y cha 3 cht tan vi t l s mol 1 : 2 : 3. Dung dch Y lm mt mu ti a bao nhiu gam
KMnO4 trong mi trng axit sunfuric?
A. 6,162
B. 5,846
C. 5,688
D. 6,004
Cu 23: Cho a gam hn hp X gm hai -aminoaxit no, h cha mt nhm amino, mt nhm cacboxyl tc
dng 40,15 gam dung dch HCl 20% thu c dung dch A. tc dng ht cc cht trong dung dch A cn
140 ml dung dch KOH 3M. t chy hon ton a gam hn hp X thu c sn phm chy gm CO 2, H2O, N2
c dn qua bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh tng 32,8 gam. Bit t l khi lng phn
t ca chng l 1,56. Aminoaxit c phn t khi ln l :
A. valin
B. tyrosin
C. lysin
D. alanin
Cu 24: Chia 18,6 gam hn hp cht hu c cng chc A, B thnh 2 phn bng nhau. t chy hon ton
phn 1 cn dng 11,76 lt O2 v thu c 10,08 lt CO2 (cc th tch kh o ktc). un nng phn 2 vi 1
lng NaOH va thu c mt mui ca axit hu c n chc v 3,9 gam hn hp 2 ancol no n chc k
tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Cng thc cu to ca A, B l
A. C2H3COOH, C2H3COOC2H5
B. C2H3COOCH3, C2H3COOC2H5
C. CH3COOCH3, CH3COOC2H5
D. HCOOCH3, CH3COOC2H5
Cu 25: in phn dd cha 0,02 mol FeSO4 v 0,06 mol HCl vi cng dng in I = 1,34 A trong 2 gi
(in cc tr c mng ngn). B qua s ho tan ca kh clo trong H2O, coi hiu sut in phn l 100%. Khi
lng kim loi thot ra catot v th tch kh (ktc) thot ra anot l
A. 1,12 gam v 0,896 lt
B. 0,56 gam v 0,448 lt
C. 5,6 gam v 4,48 lt
D. 11,2 gam v 8,96 lt
Cu 26: Hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c . Cho X phn ng va vi 100 ml dd NaOH 5M , sau phn ng thu

c hn hp 2 mui ca 2 axit no n chc v mt ancol no n chc Y. Cho ton b Y tc dng ht vi Na
c 3,36 lt kh H2. Mt khc, nu t chy ton b mt lng khc cng ca X cn dng ht 6,496 lt O2 v
thu c 5,824 lt CO2 (cc th tch kh o ktc). Cng thc cu to cc cht trong X:
A. CH3COOH, C2H5COOH
B. HCOOCH3
C. H-COOC2H5, CH3COOH
D. CH3COOH, C2H5COOCH3
Cu 27: Trong bnh kn dung tch 5 lt khng i cha 12,8 gam SO2 v 3,2 gam oxi (c mt t xc tc V2O5
th tch khng ng k) nung nng. Sau khi tin hnh phn ng oxi ha SO2 t trng thi cn bng th phn
trm th tch oxi cn li trong bnh chim 20%. Hng s cn bng ca phn ng: 2SO2 + O2 2SO3 ti iu
kin trn l:
A. 50.
B. 20.
C. 100.
D. 10.
Cu 28; un nng a gam mt hp cht hu c cha C; H; O mch khng phn nhnh vi dung dch cha 11,2
gam KOH n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch B, trung ho dung dch KOH d trong B
cn dng 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Lm bay hi hn hp sau khi trung ho mt cch cn thn, ngi ta thu
c 7,36 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc v 18,34 gam hn hp hai mui. Gi tr ca a l
A. 14,86 gam
B. 16,64 gam
C. 13,04 gam
D. 13,76 gam
Trang 22 / 113
Cu 29: Cho V lt (ktc) hn hp kh gm 2 olefin lin tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng hp nc (xc tc
H+) thu c 12,9 gam hn hp X gm 3 ancol. un nng X trong H2SO4 c 1400C thu c 10,65 gam
hn hp Y gm 6 ete khan. Gi s hiu sut cc phn ng l 100%. Cng thc phn t ca 2 olefin vgi tr
ca V l
A. C2H4, C3H6, 5,60 lt
B. C4H8, C5H10, 5,6 lt
C. C2H4, C3H6, 4,48 lt
D. C3H6, C4H8, 4,48 lt
Cu 30: t chy hon ton m gam mt amin no, n chc, mch h G bng lng O2 va thu c hn
hp X. Cho X li t t qua bnh ng nc vi trong d nhn thy khi lng ca bnh tng ln 33 gam. Mt
khc, cho m gam G vo 100 ml HCl 2M thu c dung dch Y. trung ha axit d trong dung dch Y cn
va 20 ml KOH 4M. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 7,68g
B. 8,76g
C. 6,78g
D. 8,67g
p n s 3
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10) B
11) C
12) C
13) B
14) D
15) D
16) D
17) C
18) A
19) A
20) A
21) B
22) C
23) A
24) B
25) A
26) C
27) C
28) D
29) A
30) B
luyn thi s 4
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Trang 23 / 113
LNG NGC QUYN

Cu 1. Anken l nhng hirocacbon khng no, mch h, c cng thc chung l:
B. CnH2n-6 (n 6). C. CnH2n (n 2).
A. CnH2n+2 (n 1).
D. CnH2n-2 (n 2).
Cu 2. Thnh phn chnh ca phn ln supephotphat kp l:

A. Ca(H2PO4)2.CaSO4.
B. Ca3(PO4)2.
C. CaSO4.
D. Ca(H2PO4)2.
Cu 3. Cht no sau y c phn ng trng bc?

A. C2H5OH.
B. CH3NH2.
C. HCOOH.
D. CH3COOH.
Cu 4. Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui ca

chng vi in cc tr l:
A. Ni, Cu, Ag.
B. Cu, Ca, Zn.
C. Li, Ag,Sn.
D. Fe, Cr, Al.
Cu 5. Ha tan Fe3O4 trong dung dch H2SO4 long, d thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch X ln lt
phn ng vi cc cht sau: KMnO4, Cl2, NaOH, Cu(NO3)2, Cu, KNO3, KI. S phn ng xy ra l:
A. 7.
B. 4.
C. 6.
Cu 6. Pht biu no di y khng ng vi ?
35
17
D. 5.
Cl
A. S ntron l 18.
B. S khi l 35.
C. S proton v ntron l 17.
D. S n v in tch ht nhn l 17.
Cu 7. Hn hp X cha: NaHCO3, NH4NO3 v CaO (cc cht c cng s mol). Ha tan hn hp X vo H2O
(d), un nng. Sau phn ng kt thc, lc b kt ta, thu c dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c mi trng:
A. Axit.
B. Lng tnh.
C. Baz.
D. Trung tnh.
Cu 8. C 4 dung dch c cng nng mol l : (1) H2NCH2COOH, (2) CH3COOH, (3) CH3CH2NH2, (4)
NH3. Dy cc dung dch xp theo th t pH gim dn l :
A. (2)>(1)>(3)>(4).
B. (3) >(4)>(1)>(2).
C. (3)>(4)>(2)>(1).
D. (4)>(3)>(1)>(2).
Cu 9. Thy phn este X trong mi trng axit, thu c 2 cht hu c Y v Z. Oxi ha Y to ra sn phm l
Z. Cht X khng th l :
A. Isopropyl propionat.
C. Etyl axetat.
B. Etylen glicol oxalat.

D. Vinyl axetat.
Cu 10. Cho hnh v m t th nghim iu ch kh Y t dung dch X:
Dung dch X
Kh Y
Nc
Trang 24 / 113
Hnh v trn minh ha phn ng no sau y ?

A. C2H5OH C2H4 + H2O.
H2SO4,170o C
B. NaCl (rn) + H2SO4 (c) NaHSO4 +
tO
C. NH4Cl + NaOH NaCl + NH3 + H2O.
tO
D. CH3COONa (rn) + NaOH(rn) CH4 +
Na2CO3.
HCl.
CaO,t o
Cu 11. Hn hp X gm mt anehit v mt ankin c cng s nguyn t cacbon. t chy hon ton a mol
hn hp X thu c 3a mol CO2 v 1,8a mol H2O. Hn hp X c s mol 0,1 tc dng c vi ti a 0,14
mol AgNO3 trong NH3 (iu kin thch hp). S mol ca anehit trong 0,1 mol hn hp X l :
A. 0,02.
B. 0,03.
C. 0,01.
D. 0,04.
Cu 12. trng thi c bn, cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t X l 3p 1. S hiu nguyn
t ca nguyn t X l:
A. 12.
B. 14
C. 11.
D. 13.
Cu 13. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai ancol ng ng k tip, cho sn phm chy qua bnh
cha dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh tng 19,1 gam v c 25 gam kt ta. Nu oxi ha ht m gam
X bng CuO d, ly sn phm thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/ NH3 d, un nng c x gam
Ag. Gi tr ca x l ( Coi hiu sut l 100%):
A. 64,8.
B. 75,6.
C. 43,2.
D. 86,4.
Cu 14. Cho 66,2 gam hn hp X gm Fe3O4, 23 Fe(NO3)2, Al tan hon ton trong dung dch cha
3,1 mol KHSO4 long. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra 18 hon ton, thu c dung dch Y ch cha 466,6 gam
mui sunfat trung ha v 10,08 lt (ktc) kh Z gm 2
kh, trong c mt kh ha nu ngoi khng kh.
Bit t khi ca Z so vi He l . Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp gn nht vi gi tr no sau y:
A. 30.
B. 15.
C. 25.
D. 20.
C. CH3-CH2-NH2.
D. CH3-NH-CH3.
Cu 15. Cht no sau y l amin bc 2 ?

A. H2N-CH2-NH2.
B. (CH3)2CH-NH2.
Cu 16. C cc nhn nh sau :

(a)
Protein c phn ng mu biure.
(b)
Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo.
(c)
Protein b thy phn nh xc tc axit, baz hoc ezim to thnh cc - amino axit.
(d)
ipeptit phn ng vi Cu(OH)2/OH- cho phc cht c mu tm c trng.
(e)
Khi nh dung dch HNO3 c vo lng trng trng, thy xut hin kt ta mu vng.
S nhn nh ng l:
Trang 25 / 113
A. 5.
B. 1
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 17. Cho phn ng : FeO + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O

T l s phn t HNO3 ng vai tr l cht oxi ha v mi trng trong phn ng l bao nhiu?
A. 1 : 9.
B. 1 : 3.
C. 1 : 2.
D. 1 : 10.
Cu 18. Hn hp E gm peptit X mch h (cu to t Gly, Ala) v este Y (c to ra t phn ng este ha

gia axit cacboxylic no, n chc v metanol). t chy hon ton m gam E cn 15,68 lt O2 (ktc). Mt
khc, khi thy phn m gam E trong dung dch NaOH va thu c 24,2 gam hn hp mui (trong s
mol mui natri ca Gly ln hn s mol mui ca Ala). t chy hon ton lng mui trn cn 20 gam O2,
thu c Na2CO3, N2, H2O v 18,7 gam CO2. T l s mol Gly : Ala trong X l:
A. 3 : 1.
B. 1 : 2.
C. 1 : 3.
D. 1 : 1.
Cu 19. Cc nhn xt sau:

(a)
Thnh phn chnh ca phn m ure l (NH2)2CO.
(b)
Phn m amoni nn bn cho loi t chua.
(c)
Tro thc vt cng l mt loi phn kali v c cha K2CO3.
(d)
dinh dng ca phn ln c nh gi bng phn trm khi lng photpho.
(e)
NPK l mt loi phn bn hn hp.
(f)
Ngi ta dng loi phn bn cha nguyn t kali tng cng sc chng bnh, chng rt v
chu hn cho cy.
S nhn xt sai l:
A. 3.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 20. Cho cc cht : Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, Fe(NO3)2, MgCO3, NH4NO3, Ba(HCO3)2 v NH4HCO3 . Nu
nung cc cht trn n khi lng khng i trong cc bnh kn khng c khng kh, ri cho nc vo cc
bnh. S bnh c th to li cht ban u sau cc th nghim l :
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 21. Khi t chy hon ton 1,12 lt ankan X thu c 5,60 lt kh CO2. Cc th tch kh c o ktc.
Cng thc phn t ca X l trng hp no sau y ?
A. C4H10.
Cu 22. Cho ancol :
B. C5H12.
C. C3H8.
D. C5H10.
H3C- CH(CH2 - CH2- CH2 - OH

|
CH3
Tn no di y ng vi ancol trn ?
A. 4-metylpentan-2-ol.
B. 2-metylpentan-1-ol.
C. 3-metylhexan-2-ol.
D. 4-metylpentan-1-ol.
Cu 23. Cht no sau y trng hp to PE ?

A. CHCH.
B.
CHCl=CHCl. C. CH2=CH2.
D. CH2=CHCl.
Trang 26 / 113
Cu 24. Trong s cc ngun nng lng: (1)thy in, (2) gi, (3)mt tri, (4) ha thch; Nhng ngun nng
lng sch l:
A. (2), (3), (4).
B. (1), (3),(4) .
C. (1), (2),(4).
D. (1), (2),(3) .
Cu 25. S hp cht n chc, l ng phn cu to mch h ca nhau, c cng cng thc phn t C4H8O2
u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH l :
A. 2.
B. 6.
C. 8.
D. 4.
Cu 26. Cho dy cht: Al, Al(OH)3, Al2O3, AlCl3. (NH4)2CO3, CH3COONH4, NaHCO3. S cht c
tnh cht lng tnh l:
A. 6.
B. 2.
C. 5.
D. 7.
Cu 27. Amino axit X c cng thc (H2N)2C3H5COOH. Cho 0,02 mol X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch hn
hp H2SO4 0,1M v HCl 0,3M, thu c dung dch Y. Cho Y phn ng va vi 400 ml dung dch NaOH
0,1M v KOH 0,2M, thu c dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 8,09.
B. 10,43.
C. 6,38.
D. 10,45.
Cu 28. Cho s phn ng: NaCl (X) NaHCO3 (Y) NaNO3. X v Y c th l:

A. NaOH v NaClO.
B. Na2CO3 v NaClO.
C. NaClO3 v Na2CO3.
D. NaOH v Na2CO3.
Cu 29. Trong bnh vin, nhiu bnh nhn thng c truyn dch ng b sung nng lng mt cch
nhanh nht. Cht trong dch truyn c tc dng trn l:
A. Mantoz.
B. Saccaroz.
C. Fructoz.
D. Glucoz.
Cu 30. t chy hon ton a gam S ri cho sn phm sc qua 200 ml dung dch NaOH bM thu c dung
dch X. Chia X lm hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi dung dch CaCl2 d thy xut hin c gam kt
ta. Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch nc vi trong d thy xut hin d gam kt ta. Bit d > c. C bao nhiu
kt qu khng chnh xc trong s kt qu sau:
6,4b
(a) (b) 3,2b < a < 6,4b

(d) a < 3,2b
A. 1.
(c) a > a
B. 3.
6, 4
a
3, 2
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 31. Cho 19,45 gam hn hp X gm Na v Ba vo 75ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1M thu c 5,04 lt kh H2
(ktc), dung dch A v m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 11,7.
B. 52,425.
C. 35.
D. 64,125.
Cu 32. Axit cacboxylic X hai chc (c phn trm khi lng ca oxi nh hn 70%), Y v Z l hai ancol ng
ng k tip (My < Mz). t chy hon ton 0,2 mol hn hp X, Y, Z cn va 8,96 l kh O2 (ktc), thu
c 7,84 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 8,1 gam H2O. Phn trm khi lng ca Y trong hn hp trn gn nht vi
gi tr no sau y?
A. 29% .
B. 12%.
C. 25%.
D. 15%
Cu 33. bo v ng thp (dn nc, dn du, dn kh t) bng phng php in ha, ngi ta gn
vo mt ngoi ca ng thp nhng khi kim loi no?
A. Cu.
B. Pb.
C. Ag.
D. Zn.
Trang 27 / 113
Cu 34. Cho 12,0 gam axit axetic phn ng vi 6,9 gam etanol (xc tc H2SO4 c, to) thu c m gam este.
Bit hiu sut phn ng este ha bng 60%. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 7,8.
B. 7,92.
C. 9,72.
D. 10,56.
Cu 35. 2,52 gam bt st trong khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c 2,84 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO,
Fe2O3, Fe3O4. ha tan ht X cn 500 ml dung dch HNO 3 a (mol/l), sau phn ng sinh ra 0,56 lt NO (sn
phm kh duy nht ktc) v dung dch Y. Gi tr ca a v khi lng cht tan trong Y l:
A. 0,25M v 6,95 gam.
B. 0,028M v 9,65 gam.
C. 0,28 M v 9,65 gam.
D. 0,025M v 6,95 gam.
Cu 36. Cho cc dung dch: NaOH, HCl, Br2, C2H5OH. S dung dch trong dy phn ng c vi phenol l:
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 2.
Cu 37. in phn vi in cc tr dung dch cha 5 0,3 mol AgNO3 vi cng dng in 2,68 A,
trong thi gian t (gi) thu c dung dch X . Cho N 22,4 gam bt Fe vo dung dch X, thu c kh NO
(sn phm kh duy nht ca ) v 34,28 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton v hiu sut ca qu trnh
in phn l 100%. Gi tr ca t l:
A. 1,25.
B. 1,20.
C. 1,00.
D. 1,40.
C. Phenol.
D. Ancol bezylic.
Cu 38. Cht no sau y phn ng c vi NaHCO3?

A. Axit benzoic.
B. Anehit axetic.
Cu 39. Cho phn ng sau: 2SO2(kh) + O2 (kh)

2SO3 (kh) ; H < 0.
cn bng trn chuyn dch theo chiu thun th: (1) tng tng nhit , (2) tng p sut,
(3) h nhit , (4) dng xc tc l V2O5, (5) gim nng SO3. Bin php ng l:
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
B. 2, 3, 4, 5.
C. 1, 2, 5.
D. 2, 3, 5.
Cu 40. Cho dung dch KOH vo dung dch hn hp gm a mol HCl v b mol CrCl3.
T l a : b l :
A. 2 : 3.
B. 1 : 2.
C. 2 : 1.
D. 3 : 2.
Cu 41. Cho 2,760 gam cht hu c A (cha C,H,O v c 100 < MA< 150) tc dng vi NaOH va , sau
lm kh, phn bay hi ch c nc, phn cht rn khan cn li cha hai mui ca natri c khi lng 4,440
gam. Nung nng 2 mui trong oxi d, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 3,180 gam Na 2CO3, 2,464
lt CO2 ( ktc) v 0,900 gam nc. Cng thc phn t v s ng phn cu to ca A l:
A. C7H6O3; 3.
B. C7H6O3; 2.
C. C6H6O3; 2.
D. C6H6O3; 3.
Trang 28 / 113
Cu 42. nhn bit cc dung dch mui (ng ring bit): Al(NO3)3, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3, FeCl2,
NH4NO3, MgCl2 c th dng:
A. AgNO3.
B. BaCl2.
C. NaOH.
D. Ba(OH)2.
Cu 43. Khng nh no sau y l sai?

A. CaSO4.2H2O c trong t nhin, l thch cao sng.
B. Al(OH)3 l baz lng tnh.
C. Nguyn tc lm mm nc cng l gim nng Ca2+, Mg2+, trong nc.
D. Nc cng lm cho x phng t bt, gim kh nng ty ra ca x phng.
Cu 44. Cho 23,06 gam hn hp hai mui MgCO3 v RCO3 vo dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c 0,896 lt
kh CO2 (ktc), cht rn X v dung dch Y cha 2,4 gam mui. Nung X n khi lng khng i, thu c
cht rn Z v 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Khi lng ca Z l:
A. 17,7 gam.
B. 15,3 gam.
C. 15,5 gam.
D. 17,1 gam.
Cu 45. Cho s chuyn ha

C3H6 X Y Z T E (este 2 chc).
+CH
+O23,xt
OHBr2
+NaOH
+CuO,t
Dungdich
0
Tn gi ca Y l:
A. Glixerol.
B. Propan -2-ol.
D. Propan 1,3 - iol.
X + M Na Al
OH 4
Cu 46. Cho s phn ng:

+Y
Y + AgNO3 AgCl + ...

X l: A. CO2.
C. Propan -1,2 iol.
B. NH3.
C. SO2.
D. HCl.
Cu 47. Nguyn t ha hc no sau y thuc nhm halogen?

A. Lu hunh.
B. Nit.
C. Iot.
D. Oxi.
Cu 48. Nung nng m gam hn hp X gm bt Al v FexOy trong iu kin khng c khng kh thu c hn
hp Y. Nghin nh, trn u hn hp Y ri chia thnh 2 phn: Phn 1 c khi lng 14,49 gam c ha tan
ht trong dung dch HNO3 long, d, un nng thu c dung dch Z v 0,165 mol NO ( sn phm kh duy
nht ). Phn 2 em tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng thu c 0,015 mol kh H 2 v cn li 2,52
gam cht rn. Cng thc ca oxit st v gi tr ca m ln lt l:
A. Fe2O3 v 28,98.
B. Fe3O4 v 19,32.
C. Fe3O4 v 28,98.
D. FeO v 19,32.
Cu 49. Cho cc phn ng:

(1) C + H2O
(2) H2S + O2
to
(3) CaOCl2 + HCl c

(4) Al + dung dch NaOH
Trang 29 / 113
(5) F2 + H2O
(6)
Na2S2O3
S phn ng to ra n cht l:
+ dung dch H2SO4
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 5.
Cu 50. Hn hp X gm anehit Y, axit cacboxylic Z v este T (Z v T l ng phn). t chy hon ton 0,2
mol X cn 0,625mol O2, thu c 0,525 mol CO2 v 0,525 mol nc. Cho mt lng Y va bng lng Y c
trong 0,2mol X tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng, sau phn ng c m
gam Ag (hiu sut phn ng 100%). Gi tr ca m l:
A. 21,6.
B. 16,2.
C. 32,4.
D. 64,8.
----------- HT ---------1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. A
11. A
12. D
13. B
14. B
15. D
16. C
17. A
18. A
19. C
20. A
21. B
22. D
23. C
24. D
25. B
26. C
27. B
28. D
29. D
30. C
31. C
32. A
33. D
34. B
35. C
36. D
37. B
38. A
39. D
40. C
41. A
42. D
43. B
44. A
45. D
46. D
47. C
48. B
49. B
50. B
luyn thi s 5
Trang 30 / 113
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Cu 1: Hn hp X gm anehit Y, axit cacboxylic Z, este T. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X cn 0,625 mol O 2, thu c
0,525 mol CO2 v 0,525 mol nc . Cho Y trong 0,2 mol X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d trong NH3, un nng sau
phn ng c m gam Ag (hiu sut phn ng 100%). Gi tr ln nht ca m l :
A. 32,4g
B. 64,8g
C. 16,2g
D . 21,6g
Cu 2: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Fe tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO 3 d thu c dung dch Y cha m
+ 109,4 gam mui v V lt (ktc) hn hp kh X c tng khi lng 11,2 gam. Bit rng khi cho NaOH d vo Y un
nng nh thy c 1,12 lt kh (ktc) thot ra . Gi tr ln nht ca V c th l:
A.5,6
B. 4,48
C.6 ,72
D. 8,4
Cu 3: Cho m gam dung dch Na2CO3 21,2% vo 120 gam dung dch B gm XCl 2 v YCl3 (t l mol 1:2, X v Y l hai
kim loi nhm A) thu c dung dch D, kh E v 12 gam kt ta . Tip tc cho 200 gam dung dch AgNO 3 40,5% vo
dung dch D th thu c dung dch G ch cha mui nitrat, trong nng ca NaNO 3 l 9,884%. Bit dung dch D ch
cha mt cht tan duy nht. Nng % ca XCl2 l:
A. 3,958%
B. 7,917%
C. 11,125%
D. 5,563%
Cu 4: Hn hp kh X gm bn cht hu c: CH2O, C2H6O, C3H4 v C4H8; trong s mol C3H4 bng s

mol C2H6O. t chy hon ton V lt hn hp X cn va 89,6 lt khng kh (gi s khng kh gm 20%
O2 v 80% N2 v th tch). a hn hp sau phn ng v 0oC th c 84,224 lt hn hp kh Y. Cc th tch
kh c o ktc . Gi tr ca V l:
A. 3,36.
B. 4,48.
C. 2,24.
D. 8,96
Cu 5: Cho m gam Fe vo bnh cha dd gm H2SO4 v HNO3thu c dd X v 2,24 lt kh NO. Thm tip dd H 2SO4 d
vo bnh thu c 0,896 lt kh NO v dd Y. Bit trong c 2 trng hp NO l sn phm kh duy nht, o iu kin tiu
chun . Dung dch Y ha tan va ht 4,16 gam Cu (khng to thnh sn phm kh ca N +5) . Bit cc phn ng u xy ra
hon ton. Gi tr ca m l:
A.8,12
B.4,8
C.8,4
D.7,84
Cu 6: Cho hn hp A gm x mol Fe v 0,2x mol Cu tan hon ton trong dung dch cha y mol H2SO4 (t l x : y = 1 :
3), thu c mt sn phm kh duy nht SO2 v dung dch B. S mol kh SO2 thot ra l :
A. x.
B. 1,7x.
C. 0,5y.
D. y.
Cu 7: Ho tan m gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe(OH)2, FeCO3, Fe3O4(s mol Fe3O4 bng s mol hn hp) bng dung
dch HNO3 d thu c 15,68 lt NO v CO2 c t khi hi ca hn hp so vi hiro l 18. C cn dung dch thu c
(m + 284,4) gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 75,6.
B. 201,6.
C. 151,2
D. 302,4.
Cu 8: Tin hnh ime ha C2H2 sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp X cha hai cht hu c c t khi so vi He l
65/6. Trn V lt X vi 1,5V lt H2 thu c hn hp Y. un nng Y vi bt Ni sau mt thi gian th thu 17,92 lt ( ktc)
hn hp Z c t khi so vi Y l 1,875. Cho Z li qua dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d th thyc 0,3 mol AgNO3 phn ng v
to ra m gam kt ta, hn hp kh T thot ra c th tch l 12,32 lt ( ktc) v lm mt mu ti a 150 ml dung dch Br2
2M. Phn trm khi lng ca C2Ag2 trong m gam kt ta l :
A. 30,12%.
B. 27,27%.
C. 32,12%.
D. 19,94%.
Cu 9 : Cho m gam hn hp X gm Fe, Fe3O4, FeCO3 t l mol tng ng l 8 : 1 : 2 , tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4
(c/nng). Sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y cha hai mui v 2,6544 lt hn hp kh Z gm CO2 v SO2 (ktc). Bit
Trang 31 / 113
Y phn ng c vi ti a 0,2m gam Cu. Hp th hon ton Z vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d th thu c m gam kt ta.
Gi tr ca m l :
A. 11,82
B. 12,18
C. 18,12
D. 13,82
Cu 10 : Cho hn hp T gm 2 axit a chc A,B v 1 axit n chc C ( s cacbon trong cc cht khng vt qu 4 v
chng u mch h, khng phn nhnh ). Chia hn hp thnh 3 phn bng nhau :Phn 1 : Cho tc dng dung dch NaOH
d th thy c 1,02 mol NaOH phn ng, Phn 2 : em t chy trong Oxi d th thu c V lt 2 COv 14,04 gam
nc.Phn 3 : Cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d thu c 104,76(g) kt ta.Bit s mol ca 2CO ln hn 2 ln s
mol Nc v s mol ca A v B bng nhau.Gi tr V gn nht vi :
A. 51
B. 52
C. 53
D. 54
Cu 11: Cho 1 lung kh O2 qua 8,48 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Mg, Cu sau mt thi gian thu c 10,08 gam hn hp
cht rn Y. Cho Y tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 (d 20% so vi lng phn ng). Sau phn ng thu c dung
dch Z cha 43,101 gam cht tan v 1,792 lt hn hp kh T gm NO v NO2 (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 l 18. S mol
HNO3 b kh gn nht vi :
A. 0,092
B. 0,087
C. 0,084
D. 0,081
Cu 12: Khi lng oleum cha 71% SO3 v khi lng cn ly ha tan vo 100 gam dung dch H2SO4 60% th thu
c oleum cha 30% SO3 v khi lng l
A. 496,68 gam.
B. 506,78 gam.
C.539,68 gam.
D. 312,56 gam.
Cu 13: X l hn hp gm mt axit no, mt andehit no v mt ancol (khng no, c mt ni i v s C < 5 trong phn
t). t chy hon ton 0,06 mol X thu c 0,18 mol CO2 v 2,7 gam nc. Mt khc, cho Na d vo lng X trn thy
thot ra 1,12 lt kh (ktc). Nu cho NaOH d vo lng X trn th s molNaOH phn ng l 0,04 mol.Bit cc phn ng
hon ton. Phn trm khi lng ca andehit trong X l :
A. 12,36%
B. 13,25%
C. 11,55%
D. 14,25%
Cu 14 : Ha tan ht 31,12 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Fe3O4, FeCO3 vo dung dch hn hp cha H2SO4 v KNO3.
Sau phn ng thu c 4,48 lt hn hp kh Y (ktc) gm (CO2, NO, NO2, H2) c t khi hi so vi H2 l 14,6 v dung
dch Z ch cha cc mui trung ha vi tng khi lng l m gam. Cho BaCl2d vo Z thy xut hin 140,965 gam kt
ta trng. Mt khc cho NaOH d vo Z th thy c 1,085 mol NaOH phn ng ng thi xut hin 42,9 gam kt ta v
0,56 lt kh (ktc) thot ra. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cho cc nhn nh sau :
(a). Gi tr ca m l 82,285 gam.
(b). S mol ca KNO3 trong dung dch ban u l 0,225 mol.
(c). Phn trm khi lng FeCO3 trong X l 18,638%.
(d). S mol ca Fe3O4trong X l 0,05 mol.
(e). S mol Mg c trong X l 0,15 mol.
Tng s nhn nh ng l :
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 15: Ha tan hon ton 4,8 gam Mg vo 49 gam dung dch H2SO4 80% ch thu c dung dch X v kh. Cho X tc
dng hon ton vi 700 ml dung dch KOH 1M, sau lc b kt ta c dung dch Y. C cn Y c cht rn Z nng
58,575 gam . Tnh C% ca MgSO4 trong X.
A. 48,66
B. 44,61
C. 49,79
D. 46,24
Trang 32 / 113
Cu 16: Hn hp X gm anehit Y, axit cacboxylic Z, este T. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X cn 0,625 mol O 2, thu c
0,525 mol CO2 v 0,525 mol nc . Cho Y trong 0,2 mol X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d trong NH3, un nng sau
phn ng c m gam Ag (hiu sut phn ng 100%). Gi tr ln nht ca m l
A. 32,4g
B. 64,8g
C. 16,2g
D. 21,6g
Cu 17: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Fe tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO 3 d thu c dung dch Y cha
m + 109,4 gam mui v V lt (ktc) hn hp kh X c tng khi lng 11,2 gam. Bit rng khi cho NaOH d vo Y un
nng nh thy c 1,12 lt kh (ktc) thot ra . Gi tr ln nht ca V c th l
A.5,6
B. 4,48
C.6,72
D. 8,4
Cu 18: Cho m gam dung dch Na 2CO3 21,2% vo 120 gam dung dch B gm XCl 2 v YCl3 (t l mol 1:2, X v Y l hai
kim loi nhm A) thu c dung dch D, kh E v 12 gam kt ta . Tip tc cho 200 gam dung dch AgNO 3 40,5% vo
dung dch D th thu c dung dch G ch cha mui nitrat, trong nng ca NaNO 3 l 9,884%. Bit dung dch D ch
cha mt cht tan duy nht. Nng % ca XCl2 l
A. 3,958%
B. 7,917%
C. 11,125%
D. 5,563%
Cu 19: Hn hp kh X gm bn cht hu c: CH2O, C2H6O, C3H4 v C4H8; trong s mol C3H4 bng s
mol C2H6O. t chy hon ton V lt hn hp X cn va 89,6 lt khng kh (gi s khng kh gm 20%
O2 v 80% N2 v th tch). a hn hp sau phn ng v 0oC th c 84,224 lt hn hp kh Y. Cc th tch
kh c o ktc . Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36.
B. 4,48.
C. 2,24.
D. 8,96
Cu 20 : Cho 7 gam hn hp A gm Fe, Cu dng bt vo 500ml dung dch AgNO 3 0,38M khuy k hn hp.
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton lc, ra kt ta thu c dung dch X v m gam cht rn B. Thm
lng d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch X, lc ra kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng
i c cht rn C c khi lng 7,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca m l:
A. 21,44
B. 21,80
C. 22,20
D. 22,50
Cu 21: Hn hp X c 2 hidrocacbon l ng ng lin tip, phn t khi trung bnh ca X l 31,6. Ly 6,32
gam X li vo 200 gam dung dch (gm nc v cht xc tc thch hp) thu c dung dch Y v thy thot ra
V lt kh kh Z ( ktc), phn t khi trung bnh ca hn hp Z l 33. Bit rng dung dch Y cha anhit vi
nng 1,3046%. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 2,688
B. 2,24.
C. 3,36.
D. 3,136.
Cu 22: Thy phn mt lng saccaroz, trung ha dung dch sau phn ng v bng phng php thch hp, tch thu
c m gam hn hp X, ri chia thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn mt tc dng vi mt lng H 2 d (Ni, t0) thu c
14,56 gam sobitol. Phn hai ha tan va ng 6,86 gam gam Cu(OH) 2 nhit thng (gi thit cc monosaccarit hay
isaccarit phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 theo t l mol tng ng l 2:1). Hiu sut phn ng thy phn saccaroz l
A. 60%.
B. 80%.
C. 50%.
D. 40%.
Cu 23: Hn hp X gm Ala-Ala, Ala-Gly-Ala, Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly v Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly. t 26,26 gam hn hp X

cn va 25,872 lt O2(ktc). Cho 0,25 mol hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch KOH va th thu c m gam mui
khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 25,08.
B. 99,15.
C. 54,62.
D. 114,35.
Cu 24: Hn hp X gm 4 cht hu c A, B, C, D c khi lng phn t tng dn. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp
X ch thu c 2,7 gam H 2O v 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Cho 0,1 mol X thc hin phn ng trng bc hon ton th thu
c ti a 12,96 gam Ag. % s mol ca D trong X l
Trang 33 / 113
A.20%.
B. 50%.
C. 40%.
D. 60%.
Cu 25: Cho 7,2 gam Mg phn ng hon ton vi 150 gam dung dch HNO 3 37,8 % thu c dung dch A v thot ra cc
kh NO, N2, N2O. Bit rng nu thm 900ml
dung dch NaOH 1M vo A, (khng thy kh thot ra), loi b kt ta thu c ri c cn v nung sn phm thu c ti
khi lng khng i th c 57,75 gam cht rn. Nng % ca HNO3 trong dung dch A l
A. 8,24%.
B. 6,14%.
C. 6,01%.
D. 6,72%.
Cu 26: Hn hp X gm 1 mol amin no, mch h A v 2 mol amino axit no, mch h B tc dng va vi 4 mol HCl
hay 4 mol NaOH. t a gam hn hp X cn 22,848 lt kh O 2 ( ktc) thu c 5,376 lt N 2 (ktc). Nu cho a gam hn
hp trn tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thu c bao nhiu gam mui?
A. 89,68.
B. 55,24.
Cu 27 : Nung m gam hn hp A gm FeS v FeS2 trong bnh kn cha 1 mol khng kh (trong khng kh c 20%
O2 v 80% N2 theo th tch), n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn B v hn hp kh C (84,74% N2,
10,6% SO2 v 4,66% O2 theo th tch). Gi tr m gn gi tr no di y nht ?
A. 8,0.
B. 7,5.
C. 9,0.
D. 8,5.
Cu 28: t chy hon ton mt este X no, n chc, mch h th s mol O 2 cn dng bng 5/4 s mol CO 2. Cho
m gam este X tc dng ht vi 0,3 mol NaOH, sau phn ng thu c c cn dung dch thu c 26 gam cht rn.
Gi tr m l
A. 17,6.
B. 22,0.
C. 26,4.
D. 13,2.
Cu 29: Hn hp gm hai anhit n chc X v Y c chia thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: un nng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d th to ra 10,8 gam Ag.
- Phn 2: oxi ha to thnh hai axit tng ng, sau cho hai axit ny phn ng vi 250 ml dung dch NaOH 0,26M
c dung dch Z. trung ha lng NaOH d trong dung dch Z cn dng ng 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,25M. C cn
dung dch Z ri em t chy cht rn thu c sau khi c cn, c 3,52 gam CO 2 v 0,9 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t
ca hai anhit X v Y l:
A. HCHO v C2H5CHO.
B. HCHO v C2H3CHO.
C. HCHO v CH3CHO.
D. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO.
Cu 30: Hn hp A gm glucoz v tinh bt c chia thnh hai phn. Phn th nht c khuy trong nc, lc v cho
nc lc phn ng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d/NH3 thy tch ra 2,16g Ag. Phn th hai c un nng vi dung dch
H2SO4 long, trung ha hn hp thu c bng dung dch NaOH ri cho sn phm tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3
(d)/NH3 thy tch ra 6,48gam Ag. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Hn hp ban u c % khi lng glucoz v
tinh bt ln lt l:
A. 64,71 v 35,29
B. 35,29 v 64,71
C. 64,29 v 35,71
D. 35,71 v 64,29
Trang 34 / 113
P N
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10) B
11) B
12) B
13) C
14) D
15) A
16) A
17) D
18) A
19) B
20) C
21) A
22) D
23) D
24) C
25) B
26) D
27) B
28) B
29) B
30) B
luyn thi s 6
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Cu 1: Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no trong lu hunh l cht b kh?
A.
F2 t SO
SF62
S O
B.
t
C.
HgH 2 SO
4HgS
S 6 HNO3 S t
6 NO2 2 H 2O
D.
0
Cu 2: Cho 23,5 gam hn hp X gm bt cc kim loi Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Ba phn ng vi dung dch HCl sinh ra 2,24 lt
kh H2. Khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng l:
A. 30,6 gam
B. 28,9 gam
C. 31,5 gam
Cu 3: Cho 200ml dung dch cha 0,25M v 0,1M Na NaOH

HCl
Al
OH
tc dng vi V (ml) dung dch thu c 2,34 gam
kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V l:
A. 1650ml
B. 1050 ml
D. 33,8 gam
4
C. 1550 ml
D. 1200ml
Trang 35 / 113
Cu 4: Khi so snh tnh cht ca Ca v Mg, pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A.
B.
C.
D.
S electron ha tr bng nhau

tc dng c vi nc nhit thng
u c iu ch bng phng php in phn mui nng chy
Oxit u c tnh cht oxit baz
Cu 5: t chy hon ton 5,9 gam mt amin no mch h n chc X thu c 6,72 lt CO2. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C2H5N
B. C2H7N
C. C3H9N
D. C3H7N
Cu 6: Than hot tnh c rt nhiu ng dng trong y hc, chng hn nh lm dc liu trong iu tr ng c thc phm
hay ng c khi ung nhm ha cht. Than hot tnh c ch to thnh vin ung s dng tin li cho nhng trng hp
ng c. ng dng ny l nh vo c tnh no ca than hot tnh?
A. tnh tr ca than hot tnh
B. kh nng hp th ca than hot tnh
C. kh nng hp ph ca than hot tnh
D. kh nng thng hoa ca than hot tnh
Cu 7: iu no sau y ng khi ni v cht bo?

A.
B.
C.
D.
bt k este no ca glixerol v axit bo u c gi l cht bo

t chy du thc vt th thu c s mol CO2 ln hn s mol H2O
dehidro ha cht bo cha no s thu c cht bo no
cht bo v lipit l hai tn gi khc nhau ca cng mt loi cht hu c
Cu 8: Cho m gam dung dch ru etylic 460 phn ng vi Na d thy c 8,96 lt kh H2 thot ra ktc. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 20,0
B. 80,0
C. 40,0
D. 60,0
Cu 9: Cho pin in ha nh hnh di. in k cho Zn 2 Zn

bit dng in i t in cc hiro chun sang in
cc km chun v sut in ng ca pin bng 0,76V
Pht biu no di
y khng ng?
A. in cc
platin
l
in
cc
dng,
in
cc
km
l
in
cc
m
B. Trn
b
mt l km
din ra qu
trnh kh
to thnh
ion km
C. Th in
cc chun
ca cp l 0,76V
D. Gi tr pH ca dung dch cha tm platin cng lc cng gim
Cu 10: Cho 2,75 gam hn hp M gm 2 ancol X v Y qua CuO, t nng, sau phn ng hon ton thu c hn hp Z
gm 2 andehit n chc, ng ng k tip. Ly ton b lng Z thu c trn thc hin phn ng trng bc thu c
27 gam Ag. Khng nh khng ng l:
A. T X v Y u c th dng mt phn ng ha hc to axit axetic
B. X chim 50% s mol trong hn hp M
Trang 36 / 113
Zn 2 Zn
C. Khi t chy hon ton hn hp M th s mol O2 cn dng gp 1,5 ln s mol CO2 sinh ra
D. X v Y c th tc dng c vi nhau
Cu 11: Cho cc cht Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Al(OH)3, NaHCO3. S cht u phn ng c vi dung dch HCl v dung
dch NaOH l:
A. 4
B. 2
C. 5
D. 3
Cu 12: Hidro ha hon ton andehit X v mt ancol Y. t chy hon ton Y thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l 2 : 3. Mt
khc cho a mol X tc dng vi AgNO3 trong NH3 d thu c 4a mol Ag. Tng s nguyn t c trong phn t X l:
A. 6
B. 4
C. 8
D. 7
Cu 13: X l hp cht hu c mch h cha mt loi nhm chc, c cng thc C xHyO2, trong X c 1 lin kt bi gia
cacbon v cacbon. Gi tr nh nht ca y theo x l:
A. y = 2x
B. y = 2x 6
C. y = 2x 4
D. y = 2x 2
Cu 14: S ng phn cu to C5H10O c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng l:

A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 15: Nung 49,2 gam hn hp v n khi lng Ca

NaHCO
HCO33 2
khng i th thu c 5,4 gam nc. Khi lng
cht rn thu c l:
A. 43,8 gam
B. 30,6 gam
C. 21,8 gam
D. 17,4 gam
Cu 16: Ha tan hon ton 51,3 gam hn hp X gm Na, Ca, Na2O v CaO vo nc thu c 5,6 lt kh H 2 (ktc) v
dung dch Y, trong c 28 gam NaOH. Hp th 17,92 lt SO 2 (ktc) vo dung dch Y thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca
m l:
A. 60
B. 54
C. 72
D. 48
Cu 17: Cho cc kim loi Cu , Fe, Ag ln lt vo cc dung dch ring bit sau: HCl, CuSO 4, FeCl2, FeCl3. S cp cht
c phn ng vi nhau l:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 18: Kim loi no sau y c th tan c trong dung dch NaOH c?

A. Cr
B. Fe
C. Zn
D. Mg
Cu 19: Hn hp X gm etyl axetat, vinyl axetat, glixerol triaxetat v metyl format. Thy phn hon ton a gam hn hp
X cn dng 200m dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Mt khc cng a gam cht X khi t chy hon ton cho V lt kh CO2 v 12,6
gam nc. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 17,92
B. 14,56
C. 16,8
D. 22,4
+
Cu 20: Phn kali mt loi phn cung cp cho cy trng nguyn t kali di dng ion K . Mt loi phn kali c thnh
phn chnh l KCl (cn li l cc tp cht khng cha kali) c sn xut t qung xinvinit, c dinh dng 42%. Phn
trm khi lng ca KCl trong loi phn kali l
A. 26,50%.
B. 66,57%.
C. 80,23%.
D. 33,29%.
Cu 21: in phn dung dch cha 5,4 gam mui RCl n sau khi qu trnh in phn kt thc thu c 8,96 lt kh Cl 2
(ktc). Pht biu no sau y c ni dung khng ng?
A. Kim loi R c tnh kh yu hn so vi Fe
B. Kim loi R thuc chu k 4 nhm IB
C. Kim loi R c th tan c vi HCl long
D. Kim loi R l mt kim loi dn in, dn nhit tt
Trang 37 / 113
Cu 22: Cho m gam bt st vo dung dch cha 0,6 mol HCl v 0,2 mol Na 2SO4 sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c
dung dch X v 3,36 lt (ktc) kh khng mu, mi hc thot ra. Bit rng dung dch X c th ha tan ti a 19,2 gam bt
Cu. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 6,72 gam
B. 5,60 gam
C. 7,84 gam
D. 7,28 gam
Cu 23: Pht biu no sau y ng?

A.
B.
C.
D.
cc ancol a chc u phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 to ra dung dch mu xanh lam

metyl amin, etyl amin, trimetyl amin l cc cht kh iu kin thng
benzen lm mt mu nc brom iu kin nhit thng
amin, amino axit u khng tan tt trong nc
Cu 24: Cho 18,9 gam bt nhm vo dung dch X cha hai mui Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 sau khi phn ng hon ton thu
c 69,3 gam hn hp cht rn Y v dung dch Z. Bit rng dung dch Z khng th ha tan c st kim loi. Lc cht
rn ri cho lng d dung dch NH3 vo dung dch X th thu c 31,2 gam gam kt ta. Nu c cn dung dch X ri nung
n khi lng khng i th thu c m gam rn T. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 63,4
B. 61,2
C. 98,4
D. 105,6
Cu 25: Cho cc phn ng :

Tinh bt
;;
140 C
2
2Y XH 2 SO 4 ,
H
Y
X 2ZCO
2 2O
men NaOH0
Khi lng mol phn t ca cht hu c Z l :

A. 58
B. 74
C. 60
D. 88
Cu 26: Cho 30,8 gam hn hp gm Cu v Fe 3O4 vo dung dch cha a mol HNO 3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c 2,24 lt kh X (sn phm kh duy nht ktc), dung dch Y cha 64,6 gam mui nitrat v 6,4 gam kim loi
d. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 0,2
B. 0,7
C. 0,8
D. 1,0
Cu 27: Hn hp gm ba peptit u mch h c t l mol tng ng l 1 : 1 : 3. Thy phn hon ton m gam X, thu
c hn hp sn phm gm 14,24 gam alanin, v 8,19 gam valin. Bit tng s lin kt peptit trong phn t ca ba peptit
nh hn 13. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 18,83
B. 18,29
C. 19,19
D. 18,47
Cu 28: C cc pht biu sau :

(1) Photpho trng c cu trc mng tinh th phn t
(2) Cc kim loi kim u c cu to mng tinh th lp phng tm khi
(3) Lin kt ion c bn cht tnh in, l lc ht gia hai ion tri du
(4) Tinh th kim cng thuc loi tinh th nguyn t
S pht biu ng l:
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
Cu 29: Peptit no sau y khng c phn ng mu biur?

A. Ala-Gly-Gly
B. Ala-Gly
C. Ala-Ala-Gly-Gly
D. Gly-Ala-Gly
Cu 30: Metan hu nh khng tan trong nc v l do no sau y ?

A.
B.
C.
D.
V metan c khi lng ring nh

V phn t metan khng phn cc, cn phn t nc phn cc mnh
V to ra lin kt hidro yu
V phn t c lin kt cng ha tr bn
Cu 31: Cho 6,9 gam mt ankylbenzen X phn ng vi brom (xc tc Fe) thu c 10,26 gam hn hp hai dn xut
monobrom. Bit mi dn xut monobrom u cha 46,784% brom trong phn t.
Hiu sut chung ca qu trnh brom ho l:
A. 60%
B.70%
C. 80%
D. 85%
Cu 32: Hp cht CH2=CHCOOCH3 c ng phn mang tn gi l:

A. metyl acrylat
B. metyl metacrylat
C. axit metacrylic
D. vinyl fomat
C. andehit axetic
D. axit axetic
Cu 33: Khng th iu ch c etanol t:

A. glucoz
B. etyl axetat
Trang 38 / 113
Cu 34: Phng trnh phn ng no sau y khng ng ?

A.
CuCl 2 NaOH Cu (OH ) 2 2 NaCl
B.
CuSO4 Ba NO3 2 Cu ( NO3 ) 2 BaSO4
C.
CuS FeCl 2 CuCl 2 FeS
D.
CaCO CO H O Ca HCO
3
3 2
Cu 35: Cho 12,4 gam cht hu c A

c cng thc phn t C3H12O3N2 un nng vi 2 (l) dung dch NaOH 0,15M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c cht
kh lm xanh giy qu tm m. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 10,6
B. 14,6
C. 17,4
D. 16,2
Cu 36: Nh my Ha cht Bin Ha (VICACO) c thnh lp nm 1976, tin thn l nh my sn xut xt (NaOH)
u tin ti Vit Nam c xy dng nm 1962. Trong dy chuyn sn xut ca nh my, bn cnh sn xut xt lun lun
c sn phm ph l :
A. Cl2
B. N2
C. O2
D. CO2
Cu 37: Cho cc polime sau: t nilon-6,6; poli(vinyl clorua); thy tinh plexiglas; teflon; nha novolac; t visco, t nitron,
cao su buna. Trong , s polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp l:
A.7
B.4
C.6
D.5
Cu 38: Cht no sau y c nhiu ng phn nht so vi cc cht cn li?

A. C4H10
B. C4H13N
C. C4H10O
0
D. C4H9Cl
Cu 39: Lm lnh 141,44 gam dung dch bo ha NaCl 100 C xung 20 C thy c 18,45 gam NaCl.xH2O. Bit rng
tan ca NaCl 100 0C l 39,1 gam trong 100 gam nc v tan ca NaCl 20 0C l 35,9 gam trong 100 gam nc. Gi
tr ca x l :
A. 10
B. 8
C. 7
D. 5
Cu 40: Cho cc phn ng :
;

X XCl
2 HCl
2
XClXCl
2 Cl
2 3H 2
XCl3 3KOH X (OH ) 3 3KCl
Trong kt ta X(OH)3 c mu
vng nu. Bng ti thiu bao nhiu phn ng c th iu ch c X t X(OH)3 ?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
o
Cu 41: Cho hp cht thm : ClC6H4CH2Cl + dung dch KOH (long, d, t ) ta thu c cht no?
A. HOC6H4CH2OH.
B. ClC6H4CH2OH.
C. HOC6H4CH2Cl.
D. KOC6H4CH2OH.
Cu 42: Cho tt c cc ng phn mch h c cng thc C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi: Na, NaOH, NaHCO3,
AgNO3/NH3, dung dch Br2. S th nghim c phn ng xy ra l?
A. 9
B. 6
C. 11
D. 10
Cu 43: Cho phng trnh ha CrI 3 Cl2 KOH K 2CrO4 KIO4 KCl H 2O
hc . S electron m CrI3 cho
trong qu trnh phn ng trn l:
A. 3
B. 27
C. 54
D. 36
Cu 44: Khi trn nhng th tch bng nhau ca dung dch A c gi tr pH = 13 v dung dch B c gi tr pH = 2 th dung
dch thu c c gi tr pH bng :
A. 1,35
B. 12,65
C. 1,05
D. 12,95
Cu 45: Cho 28,0 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3 v mt oxit kim loi M (ha tr II). Dn hn hp kh CO v H 2 i qua hn
hp X nung nng n khi phn ng hon ton thu c 23,2 gam cht rn Y v hn hp kh v hi Z. Kim loi M l :
A. Zn
B. Ca
C. Cu
D. Mg
Cu 46: Cho 4,08 gam mt cht hu c X c cha mt chc andehit phn ng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3
ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c 25,44 gam hn hp cht rn Z. hidro ha hon ton 0,1 mol X cn s
mol H2 l:
Trang 39 / 113
A. 0,1
B. 0,2
C. 0,3
D. 0,4
Cu 47: iu ch 78 gam crom t Cr 2O3 bng phng php nhit nhm (hiu sut phn ng t 90%) th lng bt Al
cn t nht l:
A. 40,5
B. 54,0
C. 81,0
D. 45,0
Cu 48: Mt hn hp gm Al4C3, CaC2 v Ca vi s mol bng nhau. Cho 37,2 gam hn hp ny vo nc n phn
ng hon ton thu c hn hp kh X. Cho hn hp kh X qua Ni, un nng thu c hn hp kh Y gm C2H2, C2H4,
C2H6, H2 v CH4. Cho Y qua nc brom mt thi gian thy khi lng bnh brom tng 3,84 gam v c 11,424 lt hn
hp Z thot ra (ktc). T khi ca Z so vi H2 gn vi gi tr no sau y nht?
A. 7,5
B. 8,5
C. 2,5
D. 9,5
Cu 49: loi b hiu qu tp cht Fe2(SO4)3 trong dung dch FeSO4 ngi ta dng kim loi:
A. Fe
B. Ag
C. Cu
D. Pb
Cu 50: Cho phn ng tng hp iu ch amoniac N

2NH
3H
3 2
2
trong cng nghip : .. C th lm tng tc phn ng
tng hp NH3 ln gp 4 ln bng cch :
A. tng nng NH3 ln gp 2 ln
B. tng nng H2 gp 2 ln, gim nng N2 xung 2 ln
C. gim nng NH3 xung 4 ln
D. tng nng H2 ln gp 4 ln, gim nng NH3 xung 2 ln
1C
2B
3C
4B
5C
6C
7B
8A
9B
10B
11A
12A
13C
14C
15C
16C
17D
18C
19C
20B
21C
22A
23B
24A
25B
26C
27C
28C
29B
30B
31C
32C
33D
34C
35B
36A
37D
38B
39D
40B
Trang 40 / 113
luyn thi s 7
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Trang 41 / 113
Trang 42 / 113
Trang 43 / 113
luyn thi s 8
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Cu 1:Cho cc nhn xt sau:
1.SiO2 l oxit axit,d tan trong kim nng chy v khng tan trong axit.
2.Hp kim nh cng v bn l: W-Co v Fe-Cr-Mn
3.Vi hoc g tm thy tinh lng s kh b chy
4.Kim loi Ca c dng lm cht ph gia ch to nhng hp kim c tnh n hi cao,bn chc,khng b n
mn
5.C 4 cht hu c mch h c cng thc l C2H2On tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 sinh ra kt ta.
6. iu ch etanol t butan cn ti thiu 2 phn ng.
7.ZnO,Al2O3,Cr2O3 l cc cht lng tnh nn u d tan trong dung dch kim long.
8.Trong mng tinh th kim loi ch c cc nguyn t kim loi cc nt mng tinh th
9.C 3 cng thc cu to ca hp cht l ng phn ca Toluen tham gia phn ng vi AgNO3/NH3 .
S nhn xt ng l:
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 2: Cho 33,35 gam hn hp A gm Fe3O4,Fe(NO3)3,Cu tc dng hon ton vi dung dch cha 0.414 mol
H2SO4 (long) th thu c kh NO duy nht v dung dch B ch cha 2 mui.C cn B thu c bao nhiu
gam mui khan?
A.64,400 hoc 61,520
Cu 3:
B.65,976 hoc 61,520 C.73,122 hoc 64,400
D.65,976 hoc 75,922
Cho phng trnh ha hc sau:
K2Cr2O7+CuFeS2+HBr+H2SO4(K2SO4+Br2+CuSO4+Fe2(SO4)3+H2O+Cr2(SO4)3
Tng h s cn bng trong phng trnh ion rt gn ca phng trnh trn l:
A.180
B.360
C.88
D.78
Cu 4: Trong mt bnh kn dung tch khng i cha 50gam hn hp A gm a1 gam FeCO3 cha a% tp cht
tr v a2 gam FeS2 cng cha a% tp cht tr v mt lng gp 1.5 ln lng cn thit khng kh giu oxi
(70% N2 v 30% oxi v th tch).Nung nng bnh cc phn ng xy ra hong ton thu c mt oxit (B) v
hn hp kh C,sau a nhit bnh v trng thi ban u thy p sut trong bnh vn nh trc khi
nung.Ly cht rn cho vo ng s,t nng ri cho mt lung CO i qua.Sau khi kt thc th nghim,t cht
rn cn li trong ng s ly ra c 17.92 gam st,bit rng ch c 80% st oxi b kh thnh st.Cho hn hp
kh C vo mt bnh kn dung tch khng i 5 lt c mt xc tc V2O5 nung nng bnh 546 C cho ti khi
phn ng oxi ha SO2 t ti trng thi cn bng,thy p sut trong bnh lc l 38.304 atm.Phn trm tp
cht tr a l:
Trang 44 / 113
A.2,36%
B.4,12%
C.3,05%
D.2,14%
Cu 5: Cho 9.6 gam kim loi R tc dng vi 500ml dung dch HNO3 c mol/lit va ,thu c 2.24 lt kh
A(l kh duy nht,ktc) v dung dch B.C cn dung dch B thu c 59.2 gam mui khan.A khng th l kh
no sau y?
A.N2O
B.N2
C.NO
D.NO2
Cu 6: Hin tng g xy ra khi cho H2S li qua dung dch FeCl3 (mu vng)?
A.Khng hin tng g.
B.Mu vng mt dn v c kt ta en xut hin.
C.Mu vng mt dn v c kt ta mu vng xut hin
D.Mu vng mt dn v c kt ta mu nu xut hin.
Cu 7: t chy hon ton 1.6 gam este n chc E thu c 3.52 g kh cacbonic v 1.152g hi nc.Mt
khc,khi cho 10g E tc dng vi lng NaOH va thu c 14 g G.G tc dng axit long thu c G1
khng phn nhnh.Pht biu no sau y sai:
A.E c to thnh t axit tp chc
B.Thy phn E cho mt sn phm duy nht
C.Nung G vi vi ti xt thu c pentan
D.t G thu s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O
Cu 8: Axit axetylsalixylic dng lm thuc cm (aspirin) c cng thc phn t l
A.C8H8O4
B.C9H10O4
C.C8H8O3
D.C9H8O4
Cu 9:Tin hnh nung x1 gam Cu vi x2 gam oxi th thu c sn phm A1.un nng A1 trong x3 gam dung
dch H2SO4 98%.Sau khi tan thu c dung dch A2 v kh A3.Kh A3 khng to kt ta vi dung dch
Pb(NO3)2 nhng lm nht mu dung dch brom,c hp th hon ton bi 200ml dung dch NaOH 0,15M
to ra 2,3 gam mui.Khi c cn dung dch A2 th thu c 30 gam tinh th CuSO4.5H2O.Cho dung dch A2
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c lng kt ta nhiu nht phi dng t nht 300ml dung dch NaOH
1M.Cho lng kt ta tan trong HCl va ,sau nhng mt thanh st vo dung dch.Sau thi gian phn
ng khi lng thanh st tng 0,8gam.Vy khi lng mui c trong dung dch sau khi nhng thanh st vo
l:
A.15.4
B.18,4
C.22,4
D.56
Cu 10:Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol sau:

C2H5ONa(1);CH3COONa(2);C6H5ONa(3);C2H5COOK(4);Na2CO3(5).Th t tng dn PH t tri sang phi
l:
A.2;4;5;3;1
B.2;3;5;4;1
C.3;4;5;1;2
D.2;5;1;4;3
Cu 11: Ch ra phn t c lin kt phn cc mnh nht di y:

A.F2
B.HF
C.F2O
D.NaF
Cu 12: Cho m1 gam hn hp gm Mg,Al vo m2 gam dung dch HNO3 24% va .Sau khi cc kim loi tan
ht c 4,48 lt hn hp kh X gm NO,N2,N2O bay ra (ktc) v dung dch A.Thm 1 lng oxi va vo
Trang 45 / 113
X,sau phn ng thu c hn hp kh Y.Dn Y t t qua dung dch NaOH d c 2,24 lt hn hp kh Z i ra

(ktc).T khi ca Z i vi hidro bng 20.Nu cho dung dch NaOH vo A c kt ta ln nht thu c
31,1g kt ta.Vy gi tr ca m1 l:
A.11,55g
B.5,1g
C.25,5g
D.10,2g
Cu 13: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N tc dng c vi c dung dch NaOH v dung
dch HCl .S lng cng thc cu to ph hp vi tnh cht X l:
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.10
Cu 14: Hn hp A gm amoni nitrat,canxi cabonat v mt t tp cht tr.Ngi ta em trn 1 gam hn hp A

vi mt lng kim loi bao gm 50% Cu,45% Al v 5% Zn ri em un nng vi NaOH d.Lng kh thot
ra em cho i qua bnh ng 62ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M.Sau phn ng, trung ha lng axit d ny cn
phi dung 14ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M.Mt khc khi ta thm vo 22,31 gam dung dch H2SO4 (d) vo cc
ng 8.3 gam hn hp A,sau phn ng khi lng cc cht trong cc l 28.784 gam.Vy phn trm tp cht
tr c trong A bng:
A.3%
B.4%
C.5%
D.6%
Cu 15:Hn hp A gm Mg v Fe c t l khi lng l 3/5.Hn hp B gm FeO,Fe2O3,Fe3O4 trong s

mol FeO bng Fe2O3.Ha tan B bng dung dch HCl d,sau thm tip A v ch cho phn ng xong ta thu
c dung dch C khng mu v V lt kh H2(ktc).Cho dung dch C tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d ri lc
ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n lng khng i thu c cht rn D.Bit rng V lt H2 ni trn va
kh hon ton rn D khi em nung nng.Khi ngi ta trn A vi B th s thu c hn hp X.Vy phn trm
khi lng Mg v Fe trong X ln lt l:
A.%Mg=30% v %Fe=70%
B.%Mg=32,876% v %Fe=54.794%
C.%Mg=40% v %Fe=60%
D.%Mg=33,33% v %Fe=66,67%
Cu 16:Ch s este ca cht bo l s mg KOH cn dng x phng ha va 1 gam cht bo.Mt loi cht
bo cha 89% l tristearin c ch s este bng
A.89
B.120
C.56
D.168
Cu 17: t chy hon ton a gam kim loi B(trong dy in ha)trong bnh kn ng kh clo(d),thu c
32,5 gam mui v nhn thy th tch kh clo gim 6.72 lt (ktc).Sau ngi ta tin hnh thm a gam lng
kim loi B ni trn mt lng kim loi A to thnh hn hp X.Cho X phn ng va vi dung dch HNO3
c,nng thu c kh mu nu duy nht c th tch 20.16 lt(ktc) v dung dch Y.C cn dung dch Y thu
c 69.7 gam mui.Nu cho 100ml dung dch NaOH 9M vo dung dch Y th thu c kt ta cc i.Nung
kt ta ny thu c cht rn C.Mt khc nu cho dung dch NaOH 1M vo hn hp X th c kh H2 thot
ra,n khi phn ng kt thc th th tch dung dch NaOH cn dng l 100ml v khi lng X ch cn 11,2
gam.Khi lng hn hp X l:
A.13,9 gam
Cu 18:
B.21.6
C.5,67
D.22,24
Cho cc mnh sau:
1.Amin bc 1 tc dng vi HNO2 nhit thng lun cho ancol v gii phng kh N2
2.Anilin tc dng vi HNO2 nhit cao cho mui iazoni
3.Do nguyn t nito cn hai electron c thn c th to lin kt cho nhn vi ion H+ nn amin th hin tnh
cht bazo.
Trang 46 / 113
4.Cht nhit rn khc cht nhit do ch kh nng chy.

5.Hu ht cc polime khng tan trong dung mi thng thng m ch tan trong mt s dung mi thch hp
6. ra l ng anilin,ngi ta ch cn dng nc
7.PE khng phn ng vi dung dch Brom do monome ca n khng c lin kt i
8.Theo cch tng hp,ngi ta chia polime thnh 3 loi:thin nhin,nhn to v tng hp
S mnh ng l:
A.2
B.3
C.6
D.5
Cu 19: Hp cht hu c A gm ba nguyn t C,H,O tc dng va vi dung dch KOH 11,666%.Sau phn
ng thu c dung dch X,c cn dung dch X th phn hi ch c H2O vi khi lng l 86.6gam,cn li l
cht rn Y c khi lng 23 gam.t chy hon ton Y thu c 13.8 gam K2CO3 v 38 gam hn hp CO2
v H2O.Ton b lng CO2 ny cho vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c 70 gam kt ta.Xc nh cng thc
cu to ca A,bit A n chc?
A.CH3COOC6H5
B.HCOOC6H5
C.CH3CH2COOC2H3
D.C2H3COOCH3CH2
Cu 20:Cho m gam mui halogenua ca mt kim loi kim phn ng vi 50ml dung dch H2SO4
c,nng,d.Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kh A c mi c bit v hn hp sn phm B.Trung
ha bng 200ml dung dch NaOH (2M) ri lm bay hi nc cn thn hn hp sn phm B,thu c 199.6(g)
hn hp D(khi lng kh).Nung D n khi lng khng i thu c hn hp mui E c khi lng
98(g).Nu cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo B th thu c kt ta F c khi lng gp 1.4265 ln khi lng
mui E.Dn kh A qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 d thu c 23.8(g) kt ta mu en.Vy gi tr ca m l:
A.132.8
B.58.5
C.103
D.74.5
Cu 21: Hn hp A gm 3 ankin X,Y,Z c tng s mol l 0.05 mol.S nguyn t cacbon trong phn t mi
cht u ln hn 2.t chy hon ton 0,05 mol A,thu c 0,13 mol H2O.Cho 0,05 mol A vo dung dch
AgNO3 0,12M trong NH3 th thy dng ht 250 ml dung dch AgNO3 v thu c 4,55 gam kt ta.Cng
thc phn t ca Y l?Cho bit ankin c khi lng phn t nh nht chim 40% s mol ca A.
A.C3H4
B.C4H6
C.C5H8
D.C6H10
Cu 22: Khi chy hidrocacbon A v B u cho CO2 v hi H2O theo t l 1,75:1 v th tch.Cho bay hi hon
ton 5.06 gam A hoc B u thu c mt th tch hi ng bng th tch ca 1.76 gam oxi trong cng iu
kin.Cho 13,8 gam A phn ng hon ton vi AgNO3(ly d) trong dung dch NH3 thu c 45,9 kt ta,B
khng c phn ng va nu.Hidrocacbon A phn ng vi HCl cho cht C,hidrocacbon B khng phn ng vi
HCl.Cht C cha 59.66% clo trong phn t.Cho C phn ng vi Br2 theo t l mol 1:1 c chiu sng ch thu
c 2 dn xut cha halogen.Cht B lm mt mu dung dch KmnO4 khi un nng.Cng thc ca B l:
A.Stiren
B.Toluen
C.viny axetilen
D.propen
Cu 23: Ly 161.6 gam mui A chia thnh 2 phn bng nhau ri thc hin 2 th nghim:
Th nghim 1:Nung A nhit cao trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn B v 64,8g
kh Z.Ton b Z dn qua 0.5(l) dd KOH 2,4M(d=1,12g/ml) thu c dung dch C trong ch c mt mui v
mt bazo c cng nng mol;trong C% mui l 9,11552%.Cho t t cho ti d Zn vo dung dch C thu
c V(l) kh T.
Trang 47 / 113
Th nghim 2:Ha tan phn cn li vo 90g H2O thu c dung dch E.Cho 24.9g KI vo mt na dung dch
E thu c dung dch F v kt ta K.Cho 100ml dung dch Br2 0,5M vo F thu c dung dch G v kt ta
K.Cho NaOH d vo dung dch G th thu c kt ta H.Tng khi lng ca H v K l m(g).Gi tr ca V v
m l:
A.1,92 v 28,9
B.1,92 v 29,75
C.6,72 v 29,75
D.6,72 v 28,9
Cu 24: Cho cc cht sau: (1)B-fructozo;(2)B-glucozo;(3) metyl a-glucozit;(4) saccarozo.Cc cht khng th
chuyn sang mch h c l:
A.(1) v (3)
B.(3) v (4)
C.(1) v (2)
D.(3) v (2)
Cu 25: Hn hp X gm 2 este n chc l ng ng k tip c t l khi lng tng ng l 0.7396:1 v

hiu s mol ca chng l cc i.X phng ha hon ton 86,96 X bng dung dch KOH d thu c mt
mui duy nht(khng c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng Ag) c khi lng m1(g) v 2 ru n chc.Ly
ton b ru qua CuO nung nng ri dn sn phm qua dung dch Br2 d th thy c a(mol) Br2 phn ng.Gi
tr ca a l
A.0,5mol
B.0,6 mol
C.1,36 mol
D.2,24mol
Cu 26: X,Y,Z l 3 nguyn t ha hc .Tng s ht mang in trong 3 phn t X2Y;ZY2;X2Z l 200 .R l

phn t hp cht cha X,Y,Z gm 6 nguyn t c s ht mang in l:
A.104
B.52
C.62
D.124
Cu 27:Hai dung dch CH3COONa v NaOH c cng PH,nng mol/l ca cc dung dch tng ng l x v
y.Quan h ca x v y l:
A.x=y
B.x<y
C.x>y
D.x=0,1
Cu 28: Cho cc trng hp sau:

(1).O3 tc dng vi dung dch KI
(2).Axit HF tc dng vi SiO2
(3).Nhit phn Cu(NO3)2
(4).Kh SO2 tc dng vi nc Cl2
(5).MnO2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c,un nng.
(6).un nng dung dch bo ha gm NH4Cl v NaNO2
(7).Cho kh NH3 vo bnh cha kh Cl2
(8).Sc kh F2 vo nc
(9).Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl3
(10).Nhit phn mui NH4HCO3
S trng hp to ra mt cht n cht l:
A.7
B.4
C.6
D.5
Trang 48 / 113
Cu 29: Cch no sau y sai khi dng chng n mn v tu bin bng st?
A.Ghp kim loi Zn vo pha ngoi v tu phn chm trong nc bin.
B.Ghp kim loi Cu vo pha ngoi v tu phn chm trong nc bin
C.Sn lp sn chng g ln b mt v tu
D.M ng ln b mt v tu
Cu 30: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng?
A.Nc p chui chn (k) cho phn ng trng gng
B.Nh vi git dung dch I2 vo mt mi ct ca qu chui chn(k) thy c mu xanh
C.Min cm chy vng y ni hi ngt hn cm pha trn.
D.Khi n cm nu nhai k s thy c v ngt
Cu 31: Nhn nh no sau y khng ng v cht git ra tng hp?
A.Cht git ra tng hp cng c cu to u phn cc,ui khng phn cc
B.Cht git ra tng hp c u im l dng c vi nc cng v chng t b kt ta bi ion canxi v magie
C.Cht git ra tng hp c iu ch t sn phm ca du m
D.Cht git ra c cha gc hidrocacbon phn nhnh khng gy nhim mi trng v chng b cc vi sinh
vt phn hy
Cu 32:Axit photphoric v axit nitric cng phn ng c vi nhm cht no sau y:
A.MgO,KOH,CuSO4,NH3
C.CuCl2,KOH,Na2CO3,NH3
B.KOH,Na2CO3,NH3,MgCl2
D.KOH,K2O,NH3,Na2CO3
Cu 33:Cho cc cht Ca3(PO4)2,P2O5,P,PH3,Ca3P2.Nu thit lp mi quan h gia cc cht th s

chuyn ha ng l?
A.Ca3(PO4)2(P2O5(P(PH3(Ca3P2
B.P2O5(Ca3(PO4)2(PH3(P(Ca3P2
C.Ca3(PO4)2(P(P2O5(PH3(Ca3P2
D.Ca3(PO4)2(P(Ca3P2(PH3(P2O5
Cu 34:Cho cc dung dch:Cl2,KBr,Br2,H2SO3,Ni,H2SO4,HCl,H2S.Cht no tc dng c nhiu nht vi
cht khc
A.Cl2
B.Br2
C.H2SO4
D.H2SO3
Cu 35:C cc cht rn ring bit:Ba,Mg,Fe,ZnO,MgO,Al2O3,Ag,Zn,CuO.Ch dng thm ha cht H2SO4

long c th nhn bit c bao nhiu cht trong s cht trn?
Trang 49 / 113
A.8
B.6
C.7
D.9
Cu 36. Cho cc khng nh

1.Na2CO3 d b phn hy bi nhit
2.Hn hp gm Cu v Fe2O3 c cng s mol tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4 long
3.Khi nung KClO3 thu c sn phm l KClO4;KCl;O2
4.Cu tan trong dung dch HCl long c mt oxi
5.Cl2 v O2 phn ng vi nhau khi c nhit .
6.Khng tn ti dung dch cha cation Ag+;Fe2+ v anion NO37.F2 hu nh phn ng vi cc phi kim nh S,Si,Br2,I2,O2,P
8.Cu khng tc dng c vi dung dch Fe(NO3)3
9.Khi un C2H5OH vi HI c xc tc thch hp thu c ankan tng ng
10.iu ch Cr2O3 bng cch nung hn hp K2Cr2O7+C
S khng nh ng l:
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
Cu 37: a gam hn hp bt Fe v Zn ngoi khng kh mt thi gian thu c 18.75 gam hn hp X.Ha
tan hon ton X trong lng va H2SO4 c nng,thu c dung dch Y v 3.024 lt kh SO2(sn phm
kh duy nht).Th tch dung dch HNO3 2M t nht cn ha tan hon ton a gam hn hp bt kim loi ban
u l 520ml ng thi thu c V lt kh NO2(sn phm kh duy nht).Thm t t dung dch Ba(OH)2 vo
Y,lc tch kt ta,em nung ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c ti a b gam cht rn.Gi tr
ca b l(cc th tch kh o ktc)
A.110,90
B.81.491
C.90,055
D.98,965
Cu 38: Oxi ha hon ton m gam p-xilen bng dung dch KmnO4 un nng,va thu c dung dch X v
cht rn Y.Cho cht rn Y phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl c, d thy thot ra x mol Cl2.S mol HCl phn
ng va vi cc cht c trong dung dch X l:
A.0,25x mol
B.2x mol
C.0,5x mol
D.x mol
Cu 39: Cho anilin tc dng vi HNO2 (0 -5 ) sau un nng nh thy bay ra N2.Tch ly sn phm
hu c ri cho vo bnh axit CH3COOH c mt lng nh H2SO4 lm xc tc v un nng nh.Sau mt thi
gian th tng hn hp c nhng cht hu c l:
A.CH3COOC6H5 v CH3COOH
B.CH3COOH3NC6H5 v CH3COOH
Cu 40:
C.CH3COOH v C6H5OH
D.CH3COOH v C6H5NH2
Phng php no sau y dng iu ch etanol trong phng th nghim:
A.Thy phn dn xut halogen(C2H5Br) bng dung dch kim

B.Cho etilen hp nc (xc tc axit)
C.Kh andehit(CH3CHO) bng H2
Trang 50 / 113
D.Thy phn este CH3COOC2H5(xc tc axit)
P N
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10) A
11) D
12) A
13) B
14) D
15) B
16) D
17) A
18) D
19) A
20) A
21) B
22) B
23) A
24) B
25) C
26) D
27) C
28) C
29) B
30) B
31) D
32) D
33) D
34) D
35) D
36) B
37) D
38) B
39) C
40) A
Trang 51 / 113
luyn thi s 9
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Cu 1: Pht biu no sau y khng ng khi ni v cc loi cao su ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
cao sun Buna c bn km xa so vi cao su thin nhin

cao su l vt liu khng tan trong nc nhng tan trong xng v benzen
cao su isopren c bn cht l cao su thin nhin
cao su l vt liu khng dn in v khng dn nhin
Cu 2 : Cho cc cht : axit acrylic, axit glutamic, propan-1,3-diol v 2-hidroxy-benzen 1-cacboxylic, axit oxalic, etylen
glycol. S cht tc dng vi Na thu c s mol kh sinh ra bng s mol hidro phn ng l :
A. 2
B. 5
C. 4
D. 6
2
Cu 3 : Mt loi nc cng c cha cc ion , , , v . HCO
Mg
NO
Ca
Cl 233 Bin php no sau y khng chc chn lm mm c
loi nc cng trn ?
A. cho dung dch Ca(OH)2 d vo
B. cho dung dch Na2CO3 d vo
C. cho dung dch K2SO4 d vo
D. cho dung dch Na3PO4 vo
Cu 4: Trong cc kh : N2, O2, Cl2, SO2 th c bao nhiu kh c th c iu ch bng m hnh th nghim hnh v
di y, gi thit rng cht rn trong ng nghim khng phi l mt hn hp?
A.
1 B.
2 C.
3 D.
4
Cu
5:
Kh X
d
gp
nhng vng c xc ng vt b thi ra, thng c mi rt hi. Cht X l:
A. SO2
B. Cl2
C. NH3
D. H2S
Cu 6: Trong phng th nghim, mt hc vin ly a (ml) dung dch K2SO4 1M cho vo b (ml) dung dch BaCl 2 2M (bit
rng a < 2b) thu c dung dch X. Hc vin ny chia dung dch X thnh 2 phn bng nhau
Phn 1 cho tc dng vi dung dch K2CO3 1M th thy kt ta cc i vi va a mol K2CO3
Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 1M th thu c x mol kt ta
Gi tr x bng:
A. 4a
B. 2a
C. 3b
D. 3a
Cu 7: Cc sn phm ca phn ng thy phn saccaroz u c th phn ng vi:

A. dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3
B. dung dch Cu(OH)2
C. dung dch NaOH long
D. dung dch HCl long
Trang 52 / 113
Cu 8: Cho cc phn ng sau:

2Cl 2 2Ca OH 2 CaCl 2 Ca ClO 2 2 H 2 O
Ba OH 2 Na 2 SO4 BaSO4 2 NaOH
(a)
(b)
(c) 2Cu 4 HCl O2 2CuCl 2 2 H 2 O
NH 3 Cl 2 NH 4 Cl HCl
(d)
Phn ng no khng phi l phn ng oxi ha kh?
A. (a)
B. (c)
C. (b)
D. (d)
Cu 9: Cho 0,06 mol mt amino axit X tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,15 mol NaOH thu c dung dch Y. Cho dung
dch HCl t t n d vo dung dch Y th thu c 19,785 gam mui trong dung dch Z. Mui ca amino axit X trong
dung dch Y cho l:
A.
B.
NaCOO
CH
COOH
COOH
HCOO CH 22 2
CH NH
NH3 HCl
3Cl
C.
D.
COOH
HCOO CH
CH2 2 2CH
NaCOO
CH NH
NH33Cl
HCl
COOH
Cu 10: Mt hp cht hu c c cng thc dng . C2 n H 3 n O2

S ng phn (khng k ng phn hnh hc v cc
cht tp chc) ca andehit ny ng vi gi tr n nh nht l:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 11: Hn hp T gm mt peptit X v mt peptit Y trong peptit X, Y u cu thnh bi amino axit c phn t khi
nh nht, Y c nhiu hn X 1 lin kt peptit. Cho 0,06 mol hn hp T vo nc, sau khi phn ng hon ton th thu c
2,52 gam nc. Nu cho ring lng peptit X trong hn hp T ni trn tc dng vi lng va dung dch KOH th
khi lng mui to thnh l:
A. 11,32 gam
B. 13,56 gam
C. 10,60 gam
D. 12,12gam
Cu 12: Cho cc phn ng:
MCl 2 RNO3 M NO3 2 RCl

M OH 2 RNO3 M NO3 2 R2 O
(1)
(2)
Pht biu no sau y ng ?
A. RCl v R2O u l cc kt ta trng
B. RCl v R2O u l cc kt ta en
C. RCl v R2O u nhit phn thu c R
D. RCl v R2O u tan c trong dung dch NH3
Cu 13 : Cho cc cht: glucoz, axit fomic, natri cacbonat, bari clorua v phenol. S cht c kh nng phn li thnh ion
trong dung dch l :
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 14 : un nng 37,0 gam hn hp X gm Al, Al2O3 v Fe2O3 cho n khi phn ng hon ton th thu c hn hp Y.
Cho Y tc dng vi a mol dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Z. Sau cho t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch Z
n khi t b mol th lng kt ta thu c nh nht, ng thi phn dung dch cn li khng lm qu tm i mu. Bit
rng hm lng ba cht trong hn hp Y bng nhau v bng 5% lng HCl cho vo Y. T l a : b gn vi gi tr no sau
y nht :
A. 1,3
B. 1,7
C. 1,5
D. 1,1
Cu 15 : Cho hn hp X gm 2 axit HNO3 v H3PO4 tc dng vi 0,35 mol dung dch NaOH th thu c 0,1 mol mui
c cha photpho v 0,1 mol mui khng cha photpho. Nu mun trung ha hon ton hn hp axit trong X th cn lng
Ca(OH)2 l:
A. 0,4 mol
B. 0,3mol
C. 0,1mol
D. 0,2 mol
Cu 16 : Hp cht hu c X gm cc nguyn t C, H,O c khi lng phn t l 74. Tng hm lng cacbon v oxi
trong hp cht hu c X khng th l
A. 86,4%
B. 89,1%
C. 91,8%
D. 97,2%
Trang 53 / 113
Cu 17: Cho a mol Cu phn ng vi dung dch cha a mol AlCl 3 v 3a mol FeCl3 thu c dung dch X. Khi cho dung
dch NaOH d vo dung dch X th thu c bao nhiu cht kt ta khc nhau?
A. 1
B. 2
Cu 18: Pht biu no sau y khng ng khi ni v amin?
A.
B.
C.
D.
C. 3
D. 4
cc amin no u dy l nhng cht kh c mi khai

tnh baz ca metyl amin, etyl amin v anilin mnh hn so vi amoniac
anilin khng tan trong nc, rt c
amin l hp cht khi thay th mt hay nhiu nguyn t hidro ca amoniac bng gc hidrocacbon
Cu 19: Th tch kh hidro iu kin chun cn hidro ha hon ton 0,1 mol triolein thnh tristearin l:
A. 6,72 lt
B. 4,48 lt
C. 3,36 lt
D. 8,96 lt
Cu 20: t chy m gam hon ton hn hp A gm vinyl format, ancol metylic v propanal-1,2-diol trong s mol ca
vinyl format v ancol metylic bng nhau th thu c 52,8 gam CO2. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 83,2
B. 41,6
C. 62,4
D. 93,6
Cu 21: Cho 0,1 mol glyxrol v 0,15 mol mt axit hu c n chc phn ng vi nhau trong mi trng c H 2SO4 c,
bit hiu sut phn ng l 60%, thu c 7,92 gam este B. Axit hu c ni trn l:
A. CH3COOH
B. C2H3COOH
C. C2H5COOH
D. HCOOH
Cu 22: t chy 18,4 gam hn hp gm Mg v Fe trong kh O 2 d thu c m gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan hon
ton cht rn X vo dung dch HCl d th thu c dung dch Y. Tin hnh in phn dung dch Y vi in cc tr, mng
ngn xp v cng dng in khng cho n khi dung dch Y khng cn kh nng to kt ta vi dung dch AgNO 3
th dng li, khi ngi ta thy rng tng lng kh thot ra l 20,16 lt ( ktc). Khi lng cht rn xut hin sau qu
trnh in phn l:
A. 11,2 gam
B. 16,8 gam
C. 28,6 gam
D. 34,2 gam
Cu 23: Hn hp X gm 1 ancol no, 2 chc mch h A v 1 ancol no n chc mch h B (cc nhm chc u bc 1) c t
l mol nA : nB = 3: 1. Cho m g hn hp X tc dng vi natri d, thu c 7,84 lit H 2 (ktc). Mt khc, cho m g hn hp X tc
dng vi CuO d un nng, sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c 35,8g hn hp anehit v hi nc. t chy ht m g
hn hp X th cn th tch O2 (lt) iu kin tiu chun gn vi gi tr no sau y nht?
A. 24,5
B. 29,0 lit
C. 27,0 lit
D. 22,0 lit
Cu 24: Kim loi no sau y tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long nng ?
A. Al
B. Ag
C. Fe
D. Mg
Cu 25: Ha tan hon ton 12,05 gam hn hp X gm CuO, ZnO, Fe2O3 bng 171,5 gam dung dch H2SO4 20% th phn
ng va . Khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l:
A. 183,55 gam
B. 40,05 gam
C. 46,35 gam
Cu 26: c im chung ca axit axetic, phenol v axit benzoic l:
D. 45,65 gam
A.
B.
C.
D.
u c vng thm bn vng

u c phn ng vi NaOH long nng
u khng phn ng vi H2 trn ngn la n cn
u c phn ng vi F2 trong bnh kn
Cu 27: Hn hp X gm hidro, propen, propanal v ancol anlylic. t 1 mol hn hp X thu c 40,32 lt CO2 (ktc).
un X vi bt Ni mt thi gian thu c hn hp Y c t khi hi so vi X l 1,25. Nu ly x mol hn hp Y th tc dng
va vi 0,25 lt dung dch Br2 0,2M. Gi tr ca X l:
A. 0,05
B. 0,2
C. 0,1
D. 0,15
Cu 28: Cho V lt kh axetilen C 2H2 (ktc) phn ng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 thu c 36
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 4,48
B. 2,24
C. 2,80
D. 3,36
Cu 29: Cho cc pht biu sau:

(1) Trong cc kim loi Cr, Fe, Ag th Cr c cng ln nht
(2) CrO, Cr2O3 u l cc oxit lng tnh
(3) Cr b oxi ha bi HCl ln mc oxi ha +3
(4) Fe v Cr u xy ra phn ng nhit nhm vi Al2O3 nhit cao
S pht biu ng l:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Trang 54 / 113
Cu 30: Hp cht CH3-CH2(OH)-CH=CH-CH3 c tn gi l :

A. 2-hidroxihex-3-en
B. 3-hidroxihex-2-en
C. 2-hidroxihex-4-en
D. 4-hidroxihex-2-en
Cu 31: Pht biu no sau y khng ng v bn cht ca qu trnh ha hc in cc trong qu trnh in phn ?
A. xy ra s nhng electron anot
B. xy ra s nhn electron catot
C. s oxi ha xy ra catot
D. s oxi ha xy ra anot
Cu 32: Mt ngi ly u ngn tay kh n vo mt t giy trng ri ly ra, khng thy du vt g trn t giy ny. Sau
bn cho ln t giy mt vi git tinh th X ri em h nng nh trn ngn la n cn th mt lc sau sau bn thy
rng trn t giy in rt r du vn tay ca bn. Cht X dng l:
A. nc kh
B. iot
C. silicagel
D. lu hunh
Cu 33: Loi phn bn no sau y khng nn bn cho t chua?

A. K2CO3
B. NaNO3
C. KCl
D. NH4NO3
Cu 34: Cho t t vo dung dch NaOH vo dung dch X gm HCl v Al(NO3)3, qu trnh phn ng c nh kho st
th hin trn th di y. Biu thc no sau y ng?
A. 2b = 2c + a
B. 3b = 2c + a
C. 2b = c + 2a
Khi
lng
(gam)
kt ta
m
D. b = 2a + 2c
m/
2
Cu 35: H cn bng sau c thc hin trong bnh
Th tch (ml)
c 3
dung dch
kn: C (rn)
(hi)1MCO
(kh) + H 2 (kh). Bin i
a + H2ONaOH
dng
no sau y lm cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun ?
A. gim p sut
B. gim nhit
C. thm cacbon vo
D. thm kh H2 vo
Cu 36: Cho chui phn ng: . Bit MO M OH 2 M HCO3 2 Z

H 2O
rng Z l hn hp cha hai loi kt

ta khc nhau. Dung dch Y c th l :
A. H2S hoc H2SO4
B. HCl hoc H2SO4
C. HNO3 hoc H2S
D. H2SO4 hoc HNO3
Cu 37: Pht biu no sau y ng khi ni v protein?

A.
B.
C.
D.
tt c cc protein u c phn ng mu biur

tt c cc protein u l cc hp cht cao phn t gm cc nguyn t C, H, O, N, P
tt c cc protein u c th b thy phn trong mi trc axit, kim hoc trung tnh
tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo
Cu 38: Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 4s2, nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 3p5. Lin kt
ha hc gia X v Y l:
A. lin kt hidro
B. lin kt cng ha tr khng phn cc
C. lin kt cng ha tr c cc D. lin kt ion

Cu 39: C quan cung cp nc x l nc bng nhiu cch khc nhau, trong c th thm clo v phn kp nhm kali
[K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O] nhm mc ch:
A. lm cho nc trong
B. kh trng nc
C. loi b lng d ion florua D. loi b cc rong v to

Cu 40: Cho cc cht : HCl, Ba(NO3)2, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, K2CO3. S cp cht c phn ng vi nhau trong dung dch l:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 41: Cho m gam hn hp X c 2 cht gm mt axit no n chc A, mt este to bi axit no n chc B l ng ng

k tip ca A v mt ru no n chc. Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng va vi dung dch NaHCO 3, thu c 1,92
gam mui. Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi lng va dung dch NaOH un nng th thu c 4,38 gam hn
hp hai mui ca axit A, B v 0,03 mol ru c t khi hi so vi hidro l 23. t chy hon ton hai mui ny bng mt
lng oxi th thu c sn phm gm ton cc cht v c, trong c 2,128 lt CO 2 (ktc), gi thit cc phn ng u
xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m gn bng gi tr no sau y nht ?
Trang 55 / 113
A. 3,9
B. 4,1
C. 3,6
D. 2,1
Cu 42: Trong 4 ng nghim sau, ng nghim no c phn ng vi kim loi din ra nhanh nht ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
ng th nht cha 1 mol Zn, cho dung dch HCl t t vo

ng th hai cha 1 mol Cu, cho dung dch HNO3 t t vo
ng th ba cha 1 mol Zn, cho hn hp dung dch HCl v CuCl2 t t vo
ng th t cha 1 mol Cu, cho dung dch hn hp HCl v FeCl2 t t vo
A. (1)
B. (3)
C. (4)
D. (2)
Cu 43: Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc, nguyn t no sau y thuc chu k 4 nhm IA ?
A. canxi (Z = 20)
B. natri (Z = 11)
C. kali (Z = 19)
D. clo (Z = 17)
Cu 44 : Ancol metylic v ancol etylic phn ng vi nhau to ete trong iu kin c :

A. H2SO4 long 1400C
B. H2SO4 c 1400C
C. H2SO4 long 1700C
D. H2SO4 c 1700C
Cu 45: t chy hon ton mt hn hp gm hai hidrocacbon thu c 0,8 mol CO 2 v 1,0 mol H2O. Hai hidrocacbon
ny c th l:
A. mt ankan v mt ankin vi s mol bng nhau
B. hai ankan vi s mol bng nhau
C. mt ankan v mt anken vi s mol bng nhau
D. hai anken vi s mol bng nhau
Cu 46: Trong cc pht biu di y c bao nhiu pht biu ng v x phng v cht git ra tng hp?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
X phng c th c sn xut t cc sn phm ca du m

Cht git ra tng hp c chi ph sn xut thp hn so vi x phng
Cht git ra tng hp khng b nc cng lm mt tc dng
Thnh phn chnh ca x phng l mui natri, kali ca axit hu c
Phn a nc trong cu trc ha hc ca x phng l cc gc hidrocacbon
Khi ha vo nc, x phng c mt phn tan c v phn li thnh cc ion
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 47: Cho m gam Na, K vo nc d thu c dung dch X v 2,8 lt kh H2 thot ra. Cho (m 0,6) gam bt Al vo
dung dch X th phn ng ha tan Al xy ra va . S mol ca Na v K trong hn hp ban u ln lt l :
A. 0,2 v 0,1
B. 0,3 v 0,1
C. 0,1 v 0,2
D. 0,2 v 0,2
Cu 48 : Trn 5,4 gam bt Al vi 17,4 gam bt Fe 3O4 ri thc hin phn ng nhit nhm(gi s ch xy ra phn ng kh
Fe3O4 thnh Fe) sau mt thi gian th dng li. Ha tan hon ton lng cht rn thu c sau th nghim vo dung dch
H2SO4 20% (khi lng ring D = 1,14 g/ml) th thu c 5,376 lt H2 (ktc). Th tch (ml) dung dch H2SO4 dng gn
bng gi tr no sau y nht ?
A. 345
B. 285
C. 235
D. 140
Cu 49 : Trung ha 18,0 gam mt axit cacboxylic n chc mch h trong dung dch KOH d thu c 27,5 gam mui.
Axit cacboxylic ny c s lin kt (pi) trong phn t l :
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Cu 50 : Mt oleum c cng thc phn t H2SO4.nSO3. Bit rng trong thnh phn ca oleum ny lu hunh chim hm
lng 37,87%. Khi ha tan 1 mol oleum ny vo nc th s mol axit sunfuric thu c l :
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
P N
1C
2B
3A
4B
5D
6D
7B
8C
9A
10B
11A
12D
13B
14C
15D
16B
17C
18B
19A
20A
21C
22A
23C
24A
25B
26D
27C
28D
29A
30A
Trang 56 / 113
31C
32B
33D
34A
35D
36A
37C
38D
39A
40D
41B
42D
43C
44B
45B
46C
47A
48C
49D
50C
luyn thi s 10
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Cu 1: Cho hnh v sau:
Phn ng xy ra trong bnh hng (eclen) c th l:

A. HCl + Br2 2HBr + Cl2
B. Na2SO3 + Br2 + H2O Na2SO4 + 2HBr
C. SO2 + Br2 + 2H2O 2HBr + H2SO4 D . 5Cl2 + Br2 + 6H2O 10HCl + 2HBrO3
Cu 2: Cho 0,1 mol CH3COOH vo cc cha 30 ml dung dch ROH 20% (d=1,2g/ml, R l mt kim loi nhm IA). C
cn dung dch sau phn ng, ri t chy hon ton cht rn khan cn li. Sau khi t chy th cn li 9,54g cht rn v
c m gam hn hp gm CO2, hi nc. m c gi tr gn nht vi:
A. 8,5
B. 9,5
C. 7,5
D. 10,0
Cu 3: Phng trnh in phn dung dch CuSO4 vi in cc tr l

A. CuSO4 Cu + S + 2O2.
B. 2CuSO4 + 2H2O 2Cu + 2H2SO4 + O2.
C. CuSO4 Cu + SO2 + 2O2.
D. CuSO4 + H2O Cu(OH)2 + SO3.
Trang 57 / 113

(a) un nng phenyl clorua bng dung dch NaOH long d thu c phenol.
(b) iu ch cumen bng cch cho benzen phn ng cng vi propilen.
(c) Phenol tham gia phn ng th brom kh hn benzen.
(d) C th phn bit axit fomic v axit acrylic bng dung dch nc brom.
(e) Ala - Gly khi cho tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 to ra sn phm c mu tm c trng.
(g) Anilin tc dng vi axit HNO3 nhit thng cho phenol.
S pht biu ng l:
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 5: Cht no sau y khng phn ng vi dung dch NaOH?

A. Phenol.
B. Alanin.
C. Axit axetic.
D. Anilin.
+NaOH(d)
Cu 6: Cho dy chuyn ha sau: PhenolPhenyl
+X

t0
axetat Y (hp cht thm). Hai cht X, Y trong s
trn ln lt l:
A. axit axetic, phenol.
B. anhirit axetic, phenol.
C. anhirit axetic, natri phenolat.
D. axit axetic, natri phenolat.
Cu 7: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:

(1) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch HCl.
(2) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2.
(3) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch FeCl3.
(4) Ni mt dy Ni vi mt dy Fe ri trong khng kh m.
(5) t mt dy Fe trong bnh kn cha y kh O2.
(6) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch cha ng thi CuSO4 v H2SO4 long.
Cc th nghim m Fe khng b n mn in ha hc l
A. (2), (3), (4), (6).
B. (1), (3), (5).
C. (2), (4), (6).
D. (1), (3), (4), (5).
Cu 8: X l mt axit cacboxylic, Y l mt este hai chc, mch h (c to ra khi cho X phn ng vi ancol n chc
Z). Cho 0,2 mol hn hp gm X v Y phn ng hon ton vi dung dch KHCO 3 ly d, thu c 0,11 mol CO 2. Mt
khc, t chy hon ton 0,2 mol hn hp trn ri cho ton b sn phm chy hp th ht vo dung dch nc vi trong
d thy khi lng dung dch gim m gam ng thi thu c 69 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 26,28.
B. 27,63.
C. 29,82.
D. 21,34.
C. Etyl axetat.
D. Propyl axetat.
Cu 9: Este no sau y c cng thc phn t C4H8O2?

A. Phenyl axetat.
B. Vinyl axetat.
Cu 10: Cho 1,97 gam dung dch fomalin tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d thu c 10,8 gam Ag. Nng % ca
anehit fomic trong fomalin l:
Trang 58 / 113
A. 38,07%.
B. 40%.
C. 49%.
D. 50%.
Cu 11: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp gm hai este X 1, X2 l ng phn ca nhau cn dng 19,6 gam O 2, thu c
11,76 lit CO2 (ktc) v 9,45 gam H2O. Mt khc, nu cho m gam hn hp trn tc dng ht vi 200ml dung dch NaOH
1M ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng th cn li 13,95 gam cht rn khan. T l mol ca X1, X2 l:
A. 4:3.
B. 1:2.
C. 2:3.
D. 3:1.
Cu 12: Cng nghip silicat l ngnh cng nghip ch bin cc hp cht ca silic. Ngnh sn xut no sau y khng
thuc v cng nghip silicat?
A. Sn xut gm (gch, ngi, snh, s).
B. Sn xut thu tinh hu c.
C. Sn xut thu tinh.
D. Sn xut xi mng.
Cu 13: Hn hp X gm 0,15 mol propin, 0,1 mol axetilen, 0,2 mol etan v 0,6 mol H 2. Nung nng hn hp X (xc tc
Ni) mt thi gian, thu c hn hp Y c t khi hi so vi H 2 bng a. Cho Y tc dng vi AgNO3 trong NH3 d thu c
kt ta v 15,68 lit hn hp kh Z ktc. Sc kh Z qua dung dch brom d thy c 8,0 gam brom phn ng. Gi tr ca a
gn nht vi:
A. 9,9
B. 9,7
C. 10,0
D. 9,8
Cu 14: Dy cht no sau y c th dng tch ring cc cht t hn hp lng gm benzen v anilin?
A. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch brom.
B. Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH.
C. H2O, dung dch brom.
D. Dung dch NaCl, dung dch NaOH.
Cu 15: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron:1s 22s22p63s23p4. Cng thc oxit cao nht v cng thc hp cht
vi hidro ca X l:
A. X2O5 v XH3
B. X2O7 v XH
C. XO2 v XH4
D. XO3 v XH2
Cu 16: Cho hn hp X gm ancol metylic, etylen glicol, glixerol c khi lng m gam. t chy hon ton X thu c
4,368 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 5,04 gam H2O. Cng m gam hn hp X trn cho tc dng va vi kali thu c x gam cht
rn. Gi tr ca x l:
A. 13,43.
B. 13,24.
C. 7,49.
D. 13,63.
Cu 17: in phn dung dch gm 28,08 gam NaCl v m gam Cu(NO 3)2 (in cc tr, mng ngn xp) n khi khi
lng dung dch gim 51,60 gam th ngng in phn thu c dung dch X. Cho thanh st vo X, sau khi cc phn ng
kt thc thy khi lng thanh st gim 6,24 gam v thu c kh NO (sn phm kh). Gi tr ca m gn nht vi:
A. 160.
B. 180.
C. 170.
D. 190.
Cu 18: Hp cht no sau y thuc loi ipeptit

A. H2N-CH2-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH
B. H2N-CH2CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH
C. H2N-CH2-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-CH2-COOH
D. H2N-CH2-NH-CH2COOH
Cu 19: Hn hp X gm Al, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, CuO trong oxi chim 25,39% khi lng hn hp. Cho m gam hn hp X
tc dng vi 8,96 lt CO (ktc) sau 1 thi gian thu c cht rn Y v hn hp kh Z c t khi so vi hiro l 19. Cho
cht rn Y tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d thu c dung dch T v 7,168 lt NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht).
C cn dung dch T thu c 3,456m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l gn nht vi:
A. 37
B. 38
C. 40
D. 39
Cu 20: Cho phng trnh ion rt gn ca p sau: 2M + 4H + + SO42- 2Mn+ + SO2 + 2H2O. M c th l kim loi no
sau y:
Trang 59 / 113
A. Ag
B. Cu
C. Zn
D. Fe
Cu 21: Mt loi phn ln c thnh phn chnh l Ca(H 2PO4)2 (cn li l cc tp cht khng cha photpho) c sn xut
t qung photphorit c dinh dng 47%. Phn trm khi lng ca Ca(H2PO4)2 trong loi phn ln l:
A. 77,45%.
B. 65,75%.
C. 95,51%.
D. 87,18%.
C. 0,12.
D. 0,10.
Cu 22: Sc CO2 vo dung dch hn hp gm Ca(OH) 2 v

KOH ta quan st hin tng theo th hnh bn (s liu
tnh theo n v mol). Gi tr ca x l:
A. 0,13.
B. 0,11.
Cu 23: Cho phn ng:

KMnO4 + CH3CH=CH2 + H2O CH3CH(OH)-CH2OH +
KOH + MnO2.
T l mol ca cht b oxi ha v cht b kh trong phng trnh phn ng trn l:

A. 4 : 3.
B. 3 : 2.
C. 2 : 3.
D. 3 : 4.
Cu 24: Peptit X c cu to bi mt amino axit trong phn t ch cha 1 nhm -COOH v 1 nhm NH 2. Thy phn
hon ton 0,1 mol X trong dung dch NaOH (c ly d 20% so vi lng phn ng),
c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng nhiu hn X l 75 g. S lin kt peptit
trong phn t X l:
A. 17.
B. 16.
C. 15.
D. 14.
Cu 25: Dy no sau y gm cc ion tn ti ng thi trong mt dung dch:

A. Ag+, Fe3+, H+, Br, NO3, CO32.
B. Na+, Mg2+, NH4+, SO42, Cl, NO3.
C. Ca2+, K+, Cu2+, OH, Cl.
D. Na+, NH4+, Al3+, SO42, OH, Cl.
Cu 26: Cho cc nhn xt sau:

(a) Khi in phn dung dch NaCl, catot xy ra s oxi ho nc.
(b) Khi nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch hn hp CuSO4 v H2SO4 th c bn Fe b n mn in ho.
(c) Trong thc t loi b NH3 thot ra trong phng th nghim ta phun kh Cl2 vo phng
(d) Khi cho mt lng CaCl2 vo nc cng tm thi s thu c nc cng ton phn.
(e) Sc H2S vo dung dch hn hp FeCl3 v CuCl2 thu c 2 loi kt ta.
(g) Dung dch FeCl3 khng lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 trong H2SO4 long.
S nhn xt ng l:
A. 3.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Trang 60 / 113
Cu 27: Hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) trong oxi chim 50% v khi lng. T cht X thc hin
chuyn ho sau:
Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?

A. Cht Y v Z ha tan c Cu(OH)2 nhit thng.
B. Cht X v Y u tan v hn trong nc.
C. Cht Z tc dng c vi kim loi Na v dung dch NaOH un nng.
D. Cht T tc dng vi NaOH (d) trong dung dch theo t l mol 1 : 2.
Cu 28: Trn 3 dung dch H2SO4 0,1M; HCl 0,2 M; HNO3 0,3M vi th tch bng nhau c dung dch X. Cho 300 ml
dung dch X tc dng vi V lt dung dch Y cha NaOH 0,2 M v Ba(OH) 2 0,1M c dung dch Z c pH=1. Gi tr ca
V l:
A. 0,32 lt.
B. 0,24 lt.
C. 0,16 lt.
D. 0,08 lt.
Cu 29: Ha tan ht 0,03 mol mt oxit st c cng thc Fe xOy vo dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 0,01 mol mt oxit
nit c cng thc NzOt (sn phm kh duy nht). Mi quan h gia x, y, z, t l:
A. 27x -18y = 5z 2t.
B. 9x -8y = 5z 2t.
C. 3x -2y = 5z 2t.
D. 9x -6y = 5z 2t.
Cu 30: Cho 3,36 gam bt Fe vo 300 ml dung dch cha hai mui AgNO 3 0,15M v Cu(NO3)2 0,1M, sau mt thi gian
thu c 5,76 gam hn hp kim loi v dung dch X. Cho 1,8 gam bt Mg vo dung dch X, sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c m gam hn hp kim loi v dung dch Y. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 2,24.
B. 1,45.
C. 2,80.
D. 4,92.
Cu 31: Hp cht hu c X mch h ch cha C, H, O. X phn ng vi Na thu c H 2 c s mol bng s mol ca X v

X phn ng vi CuO nung nng to ra anehit. Ly 13,5g X phn ng va vi Na 2CO3 thu c 16,8 gam mui Y v
c kh CO2 bay ra. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH.
B. HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH.
C. HO-CH2-CH2-COOH.
D. HO-CH2-COOH.
Cu 32: Cho hn hp gm Zn, Al phn ng va vi dung dch gm HCl v 0,015 mol KNO3. Sau khi
kt thc cc phn ng thu c dung dch X cha 8,11 gam mui v 0,896 lt (ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh khng
mu, trong c mt kh ha nu trong khng kh. Bit rng t khi ca Y so vi H 2 l 4,50. Khi lng Al tham gia
phn ng l:
A. 0,540 gam.
B. 0,675 gam.
C. 0,945 gam.
D. 0,810 gam.
Cu 33: Cho 13,8 gam hn hp gm but-1-in v anehit fomic vo lng d dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 thy c 0,6 mol
AgNO3 phn ng. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca anehit fomic c trong hn hp l:
A. 65,22%.
B. 32,60%.
C. 26,40%.
D. 21,74%.
Cu 34: X l dung dch Al 2(SO4)3 a mol/lt, Y l dung dch Ba(OH) 2 b mol/lt. Nu trn 200 ml dung dch X vi 300 ml
dung dch Y thu c 8,55 gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu trn 200 ml dung dch X vi 500 ml dung dch Y thu c 12,045
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a v b ln lt l:
A. 0,075 v 0,10.
B. 0,10 v 0,05.
C. 0,10 v 0,20.
D. 0,05 v 0,075.
Trang 61 / 113
Cu 35: Ha tan hon ton 3,79 gam hn hp X gm Al v Zn (c t l mol tng ng l 2 : 5) vo dung dch cha 0,394
mol HNO3 thu c dung dch Y v V ml (ktc) kh N 2 duy nht. phn ng ht vi cc cht trong Y thu c dung
dch trong sut cn 3,88 lt dung dch NaOH 0,125M. Gi tr ca V gn nht vi:
A. 290.
B. 270.
C. 300.
D. 280.
C. 28Ni.
D. 29Cu.
Cu 36: X2+ c cu hnh electron: [Ar]3d4. X l nguyn t:

A. 24Cr.
B. 26Fe.
Cu 37: Trong cc pht biu sau:

(1) Theo chiu tng dn in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim th (t Be n Ba) c nhit nng chy
gim dn.
(2) Kim loi Mg c kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm din.
(3) Cc kim loi Na, Ba, Be u tc dng vi nc nhit thng.
(4) Kim loi Mg tc dng vi hi nc nhit cao.
(5) Trong cng nghip, kim loi Al c iu ch bng phng php in phn Al2O3 nng chy.
(6) Kim loi Al tan c trong dung dch HNO3 c, ngui.
(7) Al va tan c trong dung dch HCl, va tan c trong dung dch NaOH nn Al lng tnh
C bao nhiu pht biu cha ng?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 5.
D. 4
Cu 38: Nung 9,04 gam hn hp X gm MgCO3 v CaCO3 sau mt thi gian thu c 5,96 gam cht rn Y v kh Z.
Hp th hon ton kh Z bng 0,5 lt dung dch Ca(OH) 2 x mol/lt v NaOH y mol/lt, sau khi phn ng xong thu c
dung dch T v 5,50 gam kt ta. Nu un nng k dung dch T th thu c thm m gam kt ta na. Nu t l x : y = 12
th gi tr ca m l:
A. 0,50.
B. 1,50.
C. 0,75.
D. 1,00.
Cu 39: kh ht V lt xeton X mch h cn va 3V lt H2 (Ni, to) thu c cht hu c Y. Cho ton b Y tc dng
vi lng d Na thu c V lt kh H2. Cc kh u c o cng iu kin. Cng thc thu gn ca X l (vi n 3):
A. CnH2n 2O2.
B. CnH2n 4O.
C. CnH2n 4O2.
D. CnH2n 2O.
Cu 40: phn bit SO2 v CO2, ta c th dn hn hp qua:

A. dung dch brom
B. Dung dch Ca(OH)2
C. Dung dch thuc tm
D. A hoc C.
Cu 41: Thy phn mt lng mantoz, trung ha dung dch sau phn ng bng phng php thch hp,
tch thu c 71, 28 gam hn hp X, ri chia thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn mt phn ng vi H2 d thu c 29,12
gam sobitol. Phn hai tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c m gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 38,88 g.
B. 34,56 g.
C. 69,12 g.
D. 43,20 g.
Cu 42: S ng phn amin l dn xut ca benzen ng vi cng thc phn t C 7H9N, khi tc dng vi NaNO2/HCl (0
50C) to thnh mui iazoni l:
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 43: Dy gm cc cht c dng tng hp cao su Buna-S l:

A. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, lu hunh.
B. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, CH3-CH=CH2.
Trang 62 / 113
C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2.
D. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2.

(a) Cho Al vo dung dch FeCl3 d.
(b) Cho kim loi Na vo dung dch CuSO4.
(c) Cho dung dch AgNO3 vo dung dch Fe(NO3)2. (e) Cho dung dch NaAlO2 vo dung dch HCl d.
(d) Cho dung dch Ba(NO3)2 vo dung dch KHSO4. (f) Cho dung dch NaHCO3 vo dung dch BaCl2.
Sau khi kt thc phn ng, s trng hp xut hin kt ta l:
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 2.
C. 8
D. 10
Cu 45: Axit terephtalic c bao nhiu nguyn t H?

A. 4
B. 6
Cu 46: Hp cht X c cha vng benzen v c cng thc phn t l C 7H6Cl2. Thy phn X trong NaOH c, nhit
cao, p sut cao thu c cht Y c cng thc C7H7O2Na. S cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. 6.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 5.

(a) Anehit va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh
(b) Phenol khng tham gia phn ng th
(c) Nitro benzen phn ng vi HNO3 c (xc tc H2SO4 c) to thnh m-initrobenzen.
(d) Dung dch lng trng trng tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 cho dung dch phc c mu xanh tm
(e) Trong cng nghip, axeton v phenol c sn xut t cumen
C bao nhiu pht biu ng?
A. 4 .
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 48: Cho 54,04 gam hn hp gm Cu, Fe 3O4 vo dung dch HCl thu c dung dch X v cn 2,24 gam cht rn
khng tan. Cho dung dch AgNO 3 d vo dung dch X thu c 0,98 lt kh Y khng mu ho nungoi khng kh (sn
phm kh duy nht, ktc) v m gam kt ta. Bit cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 226,01.
B. 268,54.
C. 277,99.
D. 282,71.
Cu 49: Cho cc kim loi: Al, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Ca, Ni. S kim loi c iu ch bng phng php nhit luyn l::
5.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 2.
A.
Cu 50: Mt bnh kn dung tch 5,6 lit c cha hn hp hi ca hai ancol n chc v 3,2g O 2. Nhit trong bnh l
109,20C, p sut trong bnh l 0,728 atm. Bt tia la in t chy hon ton hai ancol, sau phn ng nhit trong
bnh l 136,50C v p sut l p atm. Dn cc cht trong bnh sau phn ng qua bnh (1) ng H 2SO4 c (d), sau qua
bnh (2) ng dd NaOH (d), thy khi lng bnh (1) tng 1,26g, khil ng bnh (2) tng 2,2g. Bit rng th tch bnh
khng i, p c gi tr l:
A. 0,724.
B. 0,9.
C. 0,924.
D. 0,8
----------- HT ---------1
11
21
31
41
12
22
32
42
Trang 63 / 113
13
23
33
43
14
24
34
44
15
25
35
45
16
26
36
46
17
27
37
47
18
28
38
48
19
29
39
49
10
20
30
40
50
luyn thi s 11
Ba = 137; Pb = 207. Cu 1: Cht hu c A ch cha C, H,O c CTPT trng cng thc n gin nht. Cho 2,76 gam
A tc dng vi mt lng va dd NaOH, chng kh th phn bay hi ch c H 2O, phn cht rn khan cha 2 mui c
khi lng 4,44 gam. t chy hon ton hai mui ny c 3,18 gam Na 2CO3; 2,464 lt CO2(ktc) v 0,9 gam H2O. Nu
t chy 2,76 gam A th khi lng H2O thu c l
A. 1,2g
B. 0,36g
C. 0,9g
D. 1,08g
Cu 2: Cho cc nhn xt sau:

(a) Phenol (C6H5OH) v anilin u phn ng vi nc brom to kt ta.
(b) Anehit phn ng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, to) to ra ancol bc mt.
(c) Axit fomic tc dng vi dung dch KHCO3 to ra CO2.
(d) Etylen glicol, axit axetic v glucoz u ha tan c Cu(OH)2 iu kin thng.
(e) Anehit fomic v phenol c dng tng hp nha novolac.
S nhn xt ng l:
A. 2.
B. 3
. C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 3: Trong mt bnh kn cha hn hp X gm hidrocacbon A mch h( l cht kh iu kin thng) v 0,06 mol O 2,
bt tia la in t chy ton b hn hp X. Ton b sn phm chy sau phn ng cho qua 3,5 lt dung dch Ca(OH) 2
0,01M th thu c 3 gam kt ta v c 0,224 lt kh duy nht thot ra khi bnh(ktc). Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton, nc b ngng t khi cho qua dung dch. Cht A c s CTPT tho mn l
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 5.
Cu 4: Hn hp X gm mt anehit v mt ankin c cng s nguyn t cacbon. t chy hon ton a (mol) hn hp X

thu c 3a (mol) CO2 v 1,8a (mol) H2O. Hn hp X c s mol 0,1 tc dng c vi ti a 0,14 mol AgNO 3 trong NH3
(iu kin thch hp). S mol ca anehit trong 0,1 mol hn hp X l
A. 0,03.
B. 0,04.
C. 0,02.
D. 0,01.
Cu 5: Nung m gam hn hp X gm KClO3 v KMnO4 thu c cht rn Y (KCl, K2MnO4, MnO2, KMnO4) v O2.
Trong Y c 1,49 gam KCl chim 19,893% theo khi lng. Trn lng O 2 trn vi khng kh theo t l th tch tng
ng l 1:4 thu c hn hp kh Z. t chy ht 0,528 gam cacbon bng hn hp Z thu c hn hp kh T gm 3 kh
Trang 64 / 113
O2, N2, CO2, trong CO2 chim 22% v th tch. Bit trong khng kh c 80% N 2 v 20% O2 theo th tch. Gi tr ca m
l
A. 8,70.
B. 8,77.
C. 8,91.
D. 8,53.
Cu 6: Ha tan ht hn hp gm 0,01 mol Cu2S; 0,04 mol FeCO3 v x mol FeS2 bng dung dch HNO3 va . Sau khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c V lt (ktc) hn hp hai kh, trong c mt kh mu nu v dung dch ch
cha mui ca Cu2+, Fe3+ vi mt anion. Gi tr ca V l
A. 51,072.
B. 46,592.
C. 47,488.
D. 50,176.
Cu 7: in phn 100 ml dung dch hn hp Cu(NO 3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,1M (in cc tr, hiu sut in phn 100%)
vi cng dng in khng i 3,86A. Thi gian in phn n khi thu c 1,72 gam kim loi catot l t giy. Gi
tr ca t l
A. 250.
B. 750.
C. 1000.
D. 500.
Cu 8: Cho 5,04 gam hn hp Mg v Al c t l mol tng ng l 3:2 tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 long, d thu c
dung dch X v 0,896 lt (ktc) hn hp hai kh khng mu, khng ha nu trong khng kh c t khi hi so vi H 2 bng
18. S mol HNO3 b kh trong qu trnh trn l
A. 0,095 mol.
B. 0,11mol.
C. 0,1 mol.
D. 0,08 mol.
Cu 9: Este X c cng thc phn t l C 9H8O2 tc dng vi mt lng ti a dung dch NaOH un nng thu c dung
dch Y ch cha hai mui. Thm Br 2 d vo dung dch Y (sau khi c axit ha bng HCl long d) thu c 43,8 gam
kt ta cha 4 nguyn t Br trong phn t. Tng khi lng mui trong Y l:
A. 21 gam
B. 20,6 gam
C. 33,1 gam
D. 28
Cu 10: Hn hp X gm mt ancol v mt axit cacboxylic u no, n chc, mch h, c cng s nguyn t cacbon
trong phn t. t chy hon ton 51,24 gam X, thu c 101,64 gam CO 2. un nng 51,24 gam X vi xc tc H2SO4
c, thu c m gam este (hiu sut phn ng este ha bng 60%). Gi tr m gn gi tr no nht sau y?
A. 25,5.
B. 28,5.
C. 41,8.
D. 47,6.
Cu 11: Thy phn khng hon ton pentapeptit Gly-Ala-Val-Ala-Gly, thu c ti a bao nhiu ipeptit mch h cha
Gly?
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 2.
Cu 12: Cho a gam hn hp X gm glyxin, alanin v valin phn ng vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M, thu c dung
dch Y. phn ng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch Y cn 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,55M. t chy hon ton a gam
hn hp X, thu c hn hn hp Z gm CO 2, H2O v N2. Cho Z vo bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d, thy khi lng
bnh tng 7,445 gam. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca a l
A. 3,255.
B. 2,135.
C. 2,695.
D. 2,765.
Cu 13: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 4H6O4, khng c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cho a mol X
phn ng vi dung dch KOH d, thu c ancol Y v m gam mt mui. t chy hon ton mt lng ancol Y, thu c
0,2 mol CO2 v 0,3 mol H2O. Gi tr ca a v m ln lt l
A. 0,1 v 16,6.
B. 0,12 v 24,4.
C. 0,1 v 13,4.
D. 0,2 v 12,8.
Cu 14: Oxi ha 25,6 gam CH3OH, thu c hn hp sn phm X gm HCHO, HCOOH, H 2O v CH3OH d, bit rng
c 75% lng CH3OH ban u b oxi ho. Chia X thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn mt phn ng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 un nng, thu c m gam Ag.
Trang 65 / 113
- Phn hai phn ng va vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 1M.

Gi tr ca m l
A. 64,8. B. 108,0. C. 129,6. D. 32,4.
Cu 15: t chy hon ton 0,2 mol mt ancol n chc X trong 31,36 lt O2 (d) (ktc), thu c tng s mol cc
kh v hi bng 2 mol. Ancol X c s ng phn cu to l
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 6.
D. 8.
P N
1( ) C
2( ) D
3( ) C
4( ) ?
5( ) B
6( ) A
7( ) B
8( ) A
9( ) A
10( ) A
11( ) D
12( ) A
13( ) A
14( ) B
15( ) A
-----------------------------------------------
luyn thi s 12
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
1. Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch KBr.
3. Sc kh SO2 vo dung dch nc brom.
5. Cho Na2S2O3 vo dung dch HCl c, nng.
7. Sc kh O2 vo dung dch HI.
2. Sc kh H2S vo dung dch KMnO4/H2SO4.

4. Nhit phn hon ton mui Sr(NO3)2.
6. Cho FeI2 vo dung dch KMnO4/H2SO4.
8. Nhit phn KMnO4.
S th nghim m sn phm cui cng lun c n cht l:

A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 2: Cho dung dch cha m gam Ca(OH)2 vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 1M thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr no di
y gn nht vi m:
A. 20.
B. 30.
C. 40.
D. 10 .
Cu 3: t 0,15 mol mt hp cht hu c thu c 6,72 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 5,4 gam H2O. Mt khc t 1 th tch hi cht
cn 2,5 th tch O2. Cc th tch o cng iu kin nhit , p sut. CTPT ca hp cht l:
A. C2H6O.
B. C2H6O2.
C. C2H4O2.
D. C2H4O.
Trang 66 / 113
Cu 4: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp gm ancol X v axit Y (u no, n chc, mch h; s mol ca X ln hn Y)
cn dng va 0,7 mol O2, sau phn ng thu c 0,6 mol CO2. Phn trm khi lng ca Y trong hn hp trn xp x
vi:
A. 41,82%.
B. 58,18%.
C. 29,09%.
D. 70,91%.
Cu 5: Nung m gam isobutan vi xc tc thch hp thc hin phn ng crackinh ankan (hiu sut 100%) thu c hn
hp kh X. Dn X qua 0,5 lt dung dch brom 0,2M thy dung dch mt mu. Kh thot ra khi bnh c t khi so vi hiro
l 11,25. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 5,8.
B. 8,7.
C. 6,96.
D. 11,6.
Cu 6: un 20,64 gam hp cht thun chc, mch h X c cng thc phn t C 8H12O4 vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M
n phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c hn hp rn Z v hn hp hi T trong c 2 ancol l
ng ng k tip. Thm CaO vo Z v nung n phn ng hon ton thu c p gam hirocacbon E. Gi tr no sau y
khng ph hp vi p:
A. 3.
B. 2,5.
C. 3,5.
D. 2.
Cu 7: Cho cc cht sau : propen; isobutilen; propin, buta-1,3-ien; stiren v etilen. C bao nhiu cht khi tc dng vi
HBr theo t l 1 : 1 cho 2 sn phm l ng phn ca nhau:
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 4.
Cu 8: Cho 84 g hn hp phenol v cumen tc dung vi dung dch NaOH 16% va , sau phn ng thy tch ra hai lp
cht lng phn cch, chit thy lp pha di c th tch l 96 ml v c khi lng ring 1,075 g/cm 3. % theo khi lng
ca cumen trong hn hp xp x vi:
A. 66,43%.
B. 73,14%.
C. 26,86%.
D. 56,8%.
Cu 9: Cho cc khng nh sau y:

1) Tr cc polime t nhin, cc polime khc u c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp hoc trng ngng.
2) Cc loi t, protein u c cha t nht 4 nguyn t C, H, O v N.
3) Tt c cc peptit u c phn ng mu biure.
4) Cc polime tng hp u tan c trong cc dung mi hu c.
5) Cc polime thin nhin u c cha t nht 3 nguyn t C, H v O.
6) C th chuyn ha polime ny thnh polime khc.
7) Nha novolac c iu ch bng cch cho phenol tc dng vi HCHO d, xc tc axit, t0.
S khng nh ng l:
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 1.
D. 3.

1. Cc hp cht to thnh t cc gc -aminoaxit c t 1 n 50 lin kt -CO-NH- gi l peptit.
2. Dung dch cc ipeptit u khng c kh nng ha tan Cu(OH)2.
3. Cc aminoaxit u c v ngt.
4. Benzylamin l 1 amin thm.
5. Tnh baz gim dn theo dy: C2H5ONa > NaOH > CH3NH2 > NH3 > C6H5NHCH3 > C6H5NH2.
S pht biu ng l:
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 1.
Trang 67 / 113

(a) Anehit va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
(b) Phenol tham gia phn ng th brom kh hn benzen.
(c) Anehit tc dng vi H2 (d) c xc tc Ni un nng, thu c ancol bc mt.
(d) Dung dch axit axetic tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 to dung dch mu xanh lam.
(e) Dung dch phenol trong nc lm qu tm ha .
(f) Trong phng th nghim, axit axetic c iu ch bng cch ln men gim ancol etylic.
S pht biu ng l:
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 4 .
D. 1.
Cu 12: Cho m gam hn hp gm Cu v Fe vo 200,0 ml dung dch HNO 3 2,0M v H2SO4 1,0M thy c kh NO duy
nht thot ra v cn li 0,2m gam cht rn cha tan. C cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c 50 gam hn hp mui
khan. Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht ca NO3-. Vy gi tr ca m tng ng l:
A. 20 gam.
B. 28 gam.
C. 23 gam.
D. 24 gam.
Cu 13: t m gam hn hp X gm Fe, Cu, Mg, Zn trong oxi thu c 29,7 gam hn hp cht rn Y. Ha tan ht Y bng dung
dch HNO3 c nng d thu c 13,44 lit kh NO2 (ktc). Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng, d
thu c dung dch Z cha 84,1 gam mui v kh SO2. Bit rng NO2 v SO2 l cc sn phm kh duy nht ca HNO3 v
H2SO4. Gi tr ca m l
A. 24,58.
B. 24,9.
C. 26,5.
D. 23,3.
Cu 14: S lin kt cng ha tr trong hirocacbon c cng thc phn t CxHy mch h l:
A. 2x + y/2.
B. x + y.
C. 2x + y/2 - 1.
D. x + y - 1.
Cu 15: Cho cc dung dch: Fe(NO3)3 + AgNO3, NiCl2, CuCl2, HCl, CuCl2 + HCl, ZnCl2. Nhng vo mi dung dch mt
thanh kim loi Ni, s trng hp xy ra n mn in ha l:
A. 4
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 5.
Cu 16: in phn vi in cc tr dung dch cha 0,45 mol AgNO 3 bng cng dng in 2,68 ampe, trong thi
gian t (gi) thu c dung dch X. Cho 33,6 gam bt Fe vo dung dch X thy thot ra kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht)
thu c 51,42 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca t l
A. 1,50.
B. 2,40.
C. 1,8.
D. 1,20.
Cu 17: t chy hn hp X gm glixerol, metan, ancol etylic v axit no, n chc mch h Y (trong s mol metan
gp 2 ln s mol glixerol) cn va 1,525 mol O2 thu c 1,55 mol CO2. Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi 400
ml dung dch NaOH 2,5M, ri c cn th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr m gn nht vi gi tr no di y?
A. 76.
B. 80.
C. 64.
D. 70.
Cu 18: Hn hp X gm FeS2 v MS (t l mol 1:2; M l kim loi c s oxi ha duy nht trong cc hp cht). Cho 59,8
gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 c, nng va thu c 69,44 lt NO2 (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht). Dung
dch sau phn ng trn tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d thy tch ra m gam kt ta. m gn nht vi:
A. 50 gam.
B. 100 gam.
C. 150 gam.
D. 200 gam.
-------------------------------------------- ----------- HT ---------p n:

1)
10) C
2)
11) A
3)
12) C
4)
13) A
5)
14) A
6)
15) B
7)
16) C
8)
17) C
9)
18) A
luyn thi s 13
Trang 68 / 113
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
1. Cho cc pht biu sau:
(a) Anehit va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh
(b) Phenol tham gia phn ng th brom kh hn benzen
(c) Anehit tc dng vi H2 (d) c xc tc Ni un nng, thu c ancol bc mt
(d) Dung dch axit axetic tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2
(e) Dung dch phenol trong nc lm qu tm ha
(f) Trong cng nghip, axeton c sn xut t cumen
S pht biu ng l:
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 5
2. Cho hn hp X gm 2 anehit n chc, mch h A v B trong A no, B khng no v s mol ca B ln hn A. Ly

m gam X cho tc dng va vi 5,6 lt H2 (ktc) thu c hn hp 2 ancol no ( hn hp Y). Chia Y lm 2 phn bng
nhau: Phn 1 tc dng vi K d thu c 0,84 lt H2 (ktc). Phn 2 t chy hon ton thu c 8,8 gam CO2. Phn trm
khi lng B trong X gn nht vi gi tr
A. 75,20
B. 70,25
C. 68,54
D. 80,24
3. Cho cc polime:polietilen, poli(vinyl axetat), t olon, t enang, t nilon 6,6 , polistiren,cao su buna-S. C bao nhiu
polime trong s trn c to thnh do phn ng trng hp?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3
4. Cho 5 gam bt Mg vo dung dch hn hp KNO3 v H2SO4 , un nh, trong iu kin thch hp, n khi phn ng
hon ton thu c dung dch A cha m gam mui; 1,792 lt hn hp kh B (ktc) gm 2 kh khng mu, trong c mt
kh ha nu trong khng kh v cn li 0,44 gam cht rn khng tan. Bit t khi ca B so vi H2 l 11,5. Gi tr ca m l
A. 27,96.
B. 36,04.
C. 29,34.
D. 31,08.
5. Nung m gam hn hp X gm FeS v FeS2 trong mt bnh kn cha khng kh (gm 20% th tch O2 v 80% th tch
N2) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c cht rn v hn hp kh Y c thnh phn th tch l N2 = 84,77%; SO2 =
10,6% cn li l O2. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca FeS trong X l
A. 26,83%
B. 59,46%
C. 68,75%
D. 42,3%
6. t chy hon ton m gam mt hn hp X gm: glucoz, saccaroz, metanal v axit etanoic ton b sn phm chy
hp th ht trong bnh cha dung dch Ca(OH)2 d sau th nghim khi lng bnh tng (m+86,4) gam v trong bnh c
(m+190,8) gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m gn nht vi gi tr
A. 78,5.
B. 80,5.
C. 78,0.
D. 80.
7. Hn hp X gm Fe3O4, CuO v Al, trong khi lng oxi bng khi lng hn hp. Cho 0,06 mol kh CO qua m
gam X nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c cht rn Y v hn hp kh Z gm 2 kh c s mol bng nhau. Ha tan hon
ton Y trong dung dch HNO3 long d, thu c dung dch cha 3,08m gam mui v 0,04 mol kh NO (sn phm kh
duy nht). Gi tr ca m xp x bng :
A. 9,48
B. 9,51
C. 9,77
D. 9,02
Trang 69 / 113
8. Cho cc cht: metyl amin; anilin; fomanehit; etyl amin; trimetyl amin; metanol; imetyl amin; alanin. C bao nhiu
cht th kh iu kin thng?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 4
D. 6
9. Cho 17,9 gam hn hp gm Fe, Cu v Al vo bnh ng 200 gam dung dch H2SO4 24,01%. Sau khi cc phn ng xy
ra hon ton, thu c 9,6 gam cht rn v c 5,6 lt kh (ktc) thot ra. Thm tip vo bnh 10,2 gam NaNO 3, khi cc
phn ng kt thc th th tch kh NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh v khi lng mui trong dung dch l
A. 2,688 lt v 67,7 gam
B. 2,24 lt v 56,3 gam.
C. 2,24 lt v 59,18 gam D. 2,688 lt v 64,94 gam
10. Ngi ta c th iu ch cao su Buna t g theo s sau:

80
35
60%%
XenlulozglucozC2H5OHButa-1,3-ien Cao su Buna H H 100

Khi lng xenluloz cn sn xut 1 tn cao su Buna l

A. 17,857 tn.
B. 25,625 tn
C. 5,806 tn.
D. 37,875 tn.
11.
Dng ba ng nghim nh s 1, 2, 3 cho ha cht vo cc ng nghim theo bng sau:
ng nghim
Na2S2O3
H2O
H2SO4
Th tch chung
Thi gian kt
ta
4 git
8 git
1 git
13 git
t1
12 git
0 git
1 git
13 git
t2
8 git
4 git
1 git
13 git
t3
Bng ng h bm giy, ngi ta o khong thi gian t lc bt u trn dung dch n khi xut hin kt ta, i
vi kt qu ba ng nghim 1, 2, 3 ngi ta thu c ba gi tr t1, t2, t3. Khng nh no sau y ng?
A. t1 < t3 < t2 B. t1 > t3 > t2
C. t1 < t2 < t3
D. t1 > t2 > t3
12. Hn hp kh X gm etilen, metan, propin v vinylaxetilen c t khi so vi H2 l 17. t chy hon ton 0,05
mol hn hp X ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo bnh dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng thm m
gam. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,85 B. 3,39.
C. 7,30. D. 6,60
P N
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
8.
9.
10. A
5.
11. B
6.
12. C
luyn thi s 14
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.Cu 1: C cc pht biu sau:
Trang 70 / 113
(1) Mt trong nhng nguyn liu sn xut gang

l qung pirit st.
(4) Khong vt florit c thnh phn chnh l

CaF2.
(2) Dung dch H2S tip xc vi khng kh dn

tr nn vn c mu vng.
(5) Cc ion NO , PO , SO nng cao

gy nhim mi trng nc
(3) Qung apatit c thnh phn chnh l

3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2.
(6) Cc cht: Amphetamin, nicotin, moocphin,

cafein l nhng cht gy nghin.
S pht biu ng l
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 4.
D. 3.
23
43
Cu 2: Cho 4,32 gam Mg vo dung dch hn hp NaNO3 v H2SO4, un nh n khi phn ng

xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch X; 0,896 lt (ktc) hn hp kh Y c khi lng 0,92 gam gm 2 kh
khng mu c mt kh ha nu trong khng kh v cn li 2,04 gam cht rn khng tan. C cn cn thn
dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 18,27.
B. 14,90.
C. 14,86.
D. 15,75.
Cu 3: Cho m gam hn hp Cu v Fe vo 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M, sau mt thi gian thu c
4,16 gam cht rn X v dung dch Y. Cho 5,2 gam Zn vo dung dch Y, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c 5,82 gam cht rn Z v dung dch ch cha mt mui duy nht. Gi tr m gn nht vi
A. 1,75.
B. 2,25.
C. 2,00.
D. 1,50.
Cu 4: Hn hp X gm hai cht hu c ng phn. Nu ly 0,1 mol X em thc hin phn ng trng bc

th thu c ti a 21,6 gam Ag. Nu t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X th ch thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc)
v m gam H2O. Kt lun no sau y khng ng v m v X?
A. m c gi tr l 3,6.
B. X tc dng c vi Na.
C. X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH.
D. X lm ha qu tm tm nc ct.
Cu 5: Ha tan ht 4,667 gam hn hp Na, K, Ba v ZnO (trong oxi chim 5,14% khi lng) vo
nc, thu c dung dch X v 0,032 mol kh H2. Cho 88 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo X n khi cc phn
ng kt thc, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 0,990.
B. 0,198.
C. 0,297.
D. 0,495.
Cu 6: Hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c n chc A v B (cha C, H, O v u c phn t khi ln hn 50).

Ly m gam X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, sau phn ng hon ton thu c sn phm l dung
dch Y ch cha hai mui, trong c mt mui cha 19,83% natri v khi lng. Chia dung dch Y
thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 em thc hin phn ng trng bc, thu c ti a 16,2 gam Ag. Phn 2
em c cn ri t chy hon ton thu c CO2, H2O v 10,6 gam Na2CO3. Gi tr m l
A. 13,85.
B. 30,40.
C. 41,80.
D. 27,70.
Cu 7: Cho 3,76 gam hn hp cc kim loi Mg, Fe, Cu ha tan ht vo dung dch HNO3 long, d, sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,06 mol NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. em
dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, ri lc ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng
khng i th thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,64.
B. 5,68.
C. 4,72.
D. 5,2.
Cu 8: Hn hp X gm 2 hirocacbon mch h, iu kin thng th kh, trong phn t hn km nhau

mt lin kt . Ly 0,56 lt X (ktc) tc dng vi brom d (trong CCl4) th c 14,4 gam brom phn ng.
Nu l y 2,54 gam X tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th thu c khi lng kt
ta l
A. 7,14 gam.
B. 5,55 gam.
C. 7,665 gam.
D. 11,1 gam.
Cu 9: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau:

(1) Cho dung dch axit fomic vo dung dch imetylamin.
(2) Cho dung dch axit axetic vo dung dch natri phenolat.
(3) Cho phenol vo nc brom.
(4) Cho anehit axetic vo dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d, un nng.
(5) Sc axetilen vo dung dch HgSO4 trong H2SO4 un nng.
S th nghim trong c xy ra phn ng oxi ha kh l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 2.
Cu 10: Ha tan hon ton 0,02 mol Fe v 0,01 mol 1 Cu vo 200 ml dung dch gm HNO3 0,1M v HCl
3
0,4M thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch AgNO3 d vo X th xut hin a gam kt ta. Bit
cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton, sn phm kh ca NO l kh NO duy nht. Gi tr ca a l
A. 11,48.
B. 13,64.
C. 2,16.
D. 12,02.
Cu 11: Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C3H2O3 v hp cht Y c cng thc phn t C3H4O2. Bit
khi un nng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th 1 mol X hoc 1 mol Y u to ra 4 mol Ag.
Tng s cng thc cu to ca X v Y tha mn iu kin bi ton l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 5.
Cu 12: Cht X c cng thc n gin nht trng vi cng thc n gin nht ca glucoz v phn t
khi bng phn t khi ca glucoz. Ly 9 gam X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH thu c dung
dch Y ch c 2 cht tan u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc. Tng khi lng cht tan c trong
Y l
A. 11,2 gam.
B. 6,8 gam.
C. 9,9 gam.
D. 13,0 gam.
----------- HT ---------P N
1)
2)
3)
4)
7)
8)
9)
10) D
luyn thi s 15
5)
11) A
6)
12) A
Bit nguyn t khi cc nguyn t : H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S
= 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Sn =
119; Ba = 137; Pb = 207.Cu 1: Hn hp X gm mt axit cacboxylic n chc Y, mt ancol n chc Z,
mt este to ra t Y v Z. Khi t chy hon ton 6,2 gam X th thu c 0,31 mol CO2 v 0,28 mol
H2O. Cn khi cho 6,2 gam X phn ng va vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, un nng thu c 0,04
mol Z. % s mol ca axit Y trong hn hp X l
A. 57,14%.
B. 36,72%.
C. 42,86%.
D. 32,15%.
Cu 2: Cho m gam hn hp M gm 2 axit X, Y (Y nhiu hn X 1 nhm COOH) phn ng ht vi dung

dch NaOH thu c (m + 8,8)g mui. Nu cho ton b lng M trn phn ng vi lng d dung dch
AgNO3/NH3, sau phn ng thu c 43,2 g Ag v 13,8 g mui amoni ca axit hu c. Cng thc ca Y
v gi tr m ln lt l:
A. HOOCCH2COOH v 19,6.
B. HOOC-COOH v 27,2.
C. HOOC-COOH v 18,2.
D. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 30.
Cu 3: Cho cc th nghim sau:

(1) Sc kh O3 vo dung dch KI + h tinh bt;
(2) Cho dung dch FeCl3 vo dung dch KI + h tinh bt;
(3) Cho dung dch iot vo dung dch h tinh bt;
(4) Cho dung dch AgNO3 vo dung dch KI + h tinh bt.
S th nghim lm dung dch xut hin mu xanh l
A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 4: in phn dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaCl v x mol Cu(NO3)2 (in cc tr, mng ngn xp) sau
mt thi gian thu c dung dch X, khi lng dung dch gim 21,5 gam. Cho thanh st vo X n khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng thnh st gim 2,6 gam v thot ra kh NO (sn phm kh duy
nht ca N+5). Gi tr ca x l
A. 0,5.
B. 0,3.
C. 0,4.
D. 0,2.
Cu 5: Cho s phn ng:

X
+NaOH, to
HCOONa + CH 3CHO + Y
+ H 2SO4 loa
ng
Z + Na2SO4
Z
H 2SO4 a
c, to
CH 2=CH-COOH + H 2O
S cng thc cu to ca X ph hp s trn l

A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 6: Trn 58,75 gam hn hp X gm Fe(NO3)2 v kim loi M vi 46,4 gam FeCO3 c hn hp Y.

Cho ton b Y vo lng va dung dch KHSO4 thu c dung dch Z ch cha 4 ion (khng k H+ v
OH ca H2O) v 16,8 lt hn hp T (ktc) gm 3 kh trong c 2 kh c cng phn t khi v 1 kh ha
nu trong khng kh. T khi ca T so vi H2 l 19,2. C cn 1/10 dung dch Z thu c m gam rn khan.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 37,950.
B. 39,705.
C. 39,835.
D. 39,385.
Cu 7: Cho m gam Mg vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol AgNO3 v 0,25 mol Cu(NO3)2, sau mt thi gian
thu c 19,44 gam kt ta v dung dch X cha 2 mui. Tch ly kt ta, thm tip 8,4 gam bt st vo
dung dch X, sau khi cc phn ng hon ton thu c 9,36 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 4,8 gam.
B. 4,32 gam.
C. 5,28 gam.
D. 4,64gam.
Cu 8: Hn hp M gm ancol no, n chc X v axit cacboxylic n chc Y, u mch h v c cng s

nguyn t cacbon, tng s mol ca hai cht l 0,5 mol (s mol ca Y ln hn s mol ca X). Nu t
chy hon ton M th thu c 33,6 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 25,2 gam H2O. M t khc, nu un nng M vi
H2SO4 c thc hi n phn ng este ho (H = 80%) th s gam este thu c l
A. 22,8.
B. 27,36.
C. 17,92.
D. 18,24.
Cu 9: Hn hp X gm axit fomic, axit propionic, axit oxalic v axit axetic. Cho m gam X phn ng va
vi dung dch NaHCO3 thu c 1,68 lt CO2 (ktc) v 5,63 gam hn hp mui. t chy hon ton
m gam X , ri cho ton b sn phm chy hp th ht vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d th thy khi lng
phn dung dch gim bt 15,795 gam. % Khi lng ca axit oxalic c trong X l:
A. 39,575%.
B. 33,92%.
C. 45,23%.
D. 22,61%.
Cu 10: Ha tan ht 23,76 gam hn hp X gm FeCl2; Cu v Fe(NO3)2 vo 400 ml dung dch HCl 1M
thu c dung dch Y. Cho t t dung dch cha AgNO3 1M vo Y n cc phn ng hon thy dng
580ml, kt thc thu c m gam kt ta v thot ra 0,448 lt kh (ktc). Bit NO l sn phm kh duy
nht ca N+5 trong c qu trnh, gi tr ca m gn nht vi gi tr no sau y ?
A. 86.
B. 84.
C. 80.
D. 82.
P N
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. D
luyn thi s 16
119; Ba = 137; Pb = 207. Cu 1: C cc nhn xt sau:
1; Khi sc kh O2 vo dung dch FeSO4 th dung dch ny b i mu.
2; MnO phn ng vi dung dch HCl c to c kh Cl2.
3; Cl2 c kh nng ty mu v st khun.
4; n cht S c to ra khi cho SO2 phn ng vi H2S.
Trong cc nhn xt trn, s nhn xt ng l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 2: Hn hp X gm mt anken v hai ankaien k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Cho 0,3 mol hn
hp X qua dung dch brom d thy c 64,0 gam brom phn ng v khi lng dung dch brom tng
11,56 gam. Vy cng thc ca cc cht trong hn hp X l:
A. C2H4, C3H4 v C4H6
v C4H6
B. C3H6, C4H6 v C5H8
C. C2H4, C4H6 v C5H8
D. C4H8, C3H4
Cu 3: Cho hn hp 2 axit hu c A, B tc dng va NaHCO 3 th thu c 8,96 lt kh CO2 (ktc).

Nu t chy hon ton hn hp trn v cho ton b sn phm vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2 thu c 20 gam
kt ta v dung dch X. un dung dch X li thu c kt ta, nung kt ta n khi lng khng i thu
c 5,6 gam cht rn. Cng thc ca A, B l:
A. C2H5COOH, CH3COOH
B. HCOOH, HOOC-COOH
C. CH3COOH, HCOOH
D. HCOOH, HO-COOH
Cu 4: Cho s cc phn ng sau:

A + B
C + D
A + O2
F + D
X + H2O
F + G
+ H2O B + H2SO4.
Fe2O3 +
O2
+ H2O
Bit rng G l n cht, iu kin thng trng thi lng, X l n cht, iu kin thng trng thi
rn, mu vng. Trong cc cht A,C, B, F v X, s cht phn ng c vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 5: Este X mch h, c phn t khi nh hn 170. Thy phn hon ton m gam X bng dung dch
NaOH va , thu c 16,4 gam mt mui Y v mt ancol Z. t chy hon ton lng Z trn cn x lt
O2 (ktc), thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 7,2 gam H2O. Gi tr ca m v x tng ng l
A.17,8 v 11,2
B. 19 v 10,08.
C. 16 v 8,96
D. 18,4 v 15,68
Cu 6: Dung dch X cha a mol CuSO4 v 0,4 mol KCl. in phn dung dch X (mng ngn, in cc
tr) n khi c 17,4 gam cht c gii phng anot th cng thot ra 2,24 lt kh catot(ktc). Gi tr
ca a l
A. 0,1
B. 0,2
C. 0,3
D. 0,4
Cu 7 : C cc nhn xt sau:
1; Hn hp gm Ba v Al c s mol bng nhau, c th tan hon ton c vo H2O d.
2; C hai kim loi Al v Cr u tan c vo dung dch KOH d.
3; Khi lng ring ca Na nh hn ca nc nhng ln hn ca du ha.
4; Trong cng nghip Fe c iu ch ch yu bng cch in phn dung dch FeCl3.
5; Cc kim loi Al, Li u nh hn H2O.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 8: Trieste A mch h, to bi glixerol v 3 axit cacboxylic n chc X,Y,Z. t chy hon ton a
mol A thu c b mol CO2 v d mol H2O. Bit b = d + 5a v a mol A phn ng va vi 72 gam
Br2(trong dung dch), thu c 110,1 gam sn phm hu c. Cho a mol A phn ng vi dung dch KOH
va , thu c x gam mui. Gi tr ca x l:
A. 48,5
B. 49,5
C. 47,5
D. 50,5
Cu 9: t chy mt ancol A thu c CO2 v H2O c t l khi lng tng ng l 11: 6. S ancol tha
mn iu kin trn l:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4
Cu 10: Khi crackinh nhit i vi 1 mol Octan, ngi ta thu c hn hp X gm CH 4 15%; C2H4
50%; C3H6 25%, cn li l C2H6, C3H8, C4H10 (theo th tch). Th tch dung dch Br2 1 M cn phn
ng va hn hp X l:
A. 4,0 mol
B. 1,0 mol
C. 2,0 mol
D. 3,0 mol
Cu 11: C cc nhn xt sau:

1; Hm lng cacbon trong gang ln hn trong thp.
2; Cho gang (hp kim ca Fe v C) vo dung dch HCl xut hin s n mn in ha
3; Trong mi trng kim Cr+3 b Cl2 oxiha n Cr +6.
4; Kim loi Cu c to ra khi cho CuO phn ng vi kh NH3 hoc H2 nhit cao.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 12: Hn hp X gm Al, Fe. Cho m gam hn hp X vo dung dch HCl d, thu c V1 lt H2
(ktc). Cho m gam hn hp X vo dung dch KOH d, thu c V2 lt H2 (ktc). Bit rng V2 = V1.
Cho 1,1 gam hn hp X vo dung dch cha 0,15 mol AgNO3, 0,1 mol Cu(NO3)2 thu c x gam kt
ta. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca x l
A. 22,6
B. 18,3
C. 9,72
D. 12,5
Cu 13: in phn Al2O3 nng chy trong b in phn vi anot l C(grafit), thu c x gam Al catot
v 26,88 lt hn hp kh Q (ktc). T khi ca Q so vi H2 bng 16. Ly 4,032 lt kh Q (ktc) sc vo
dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, n phn ng hon ton thu c 5,91 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l:
A. 54
B. 32,4.
C. 48,1.
D. 54,5.
Cu 14: X l mt hirocacbon mch phn nhnh, c phn t khi nh hn ca toluen. t chy m gam X
cn 16,8 lt O2 ktc. Sn phm chy c hp th ht vo 0,8 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M(d)
(D=1,1g/cm3), thu c x gam kt ta v 793,6 gam dung dch Y. Khi cho 0,1 mol X phn ng vi dung
dch AgNO3 trong NH3, sau mt thi gian phn ng thu c 28 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x v cng thc
cu to ca X l
A. 59,1 v CHC-CCH3=CH-CH3.
B. 98,5 v CHC-CH=CH2.
C. 118,2 v CHC-CHCH3-CCH.
D. 78,8 v CHC-CCH3=C=CH2.
Cu 15: Cht hu c X mch h, c thnh phn gm (C,H,O), ch cha mt loi nhm chc khng phn
ng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. un nng X vi dung dch NaOH d thu c hai cht hu c l
Y v Z. Cht Y phn ng vi NaOH(CaO,to) thu c hirocacbon D. Cho D phn ng vi H2O thu
c cht Z. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X cn x lt O2(ktc). Sn phm sau chy c sc vo dung
dch cha 0,28 mol Ba(OH)2, n phn ng hon ton, thu c y gam kt ta. Gi tr tng ng ca x
v y l
A. 15,68 v 17,91.
B. 13,44 v 11,82. C. 11,2 v 15,55.
D. 11,2 v 17,91.
Cu 16: Trong cc cht: sacaroz; axetilen; toluen, axit fomic, etyl fomat, v fructoz, s cht phn ng
c vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 to c kt ta l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 17: X l dung dch Al2(SO4)3, Y l dung dch Ba(OH)2. Trn 200ml dung dch X vi 300ml dung
dch Y thu c 8,55 gam kt ta. Trn 200ml dung dch X vi 500ml dung dch Y thu c 12,045 gam
kt ta. Nng mol/l ca dung dch X v Y ln lt l
A. 0,075 M v 0,1 M
B. 0,15 M v 0,05M
C. 0,02M v 0,12 M
D. 0,05M v 0,2M
Cu 18: Ha tan a gam CuSO4.5H2O vo nc c dung dch X. Cho 4,44 gam hn hp Mg v Fe vo

dung dch X . Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn A c khi lng 6,48 gam v
dung dch B. Cho dung dch B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc ly kt ta ri nung trong khng kh
n khi lng khng i thu c hn hp oxit c khi lng 4,2 gam. Gi tr ca a l
A. 17,5
B. 11,25
C. 18,75
D. 12
Cu 19: Ha tan hon ton 11,6 gam hn hp A gm Fe v Cu vo 87,5 gam HNO3 50,4%, sau khi kim
loi tan ht thu c dung dch X v V lit (ktc) hn hp kh B (gm hai cht kh c t l s mol 3:2).
Cho 500ml dung dch KOH 1M vo dung dch X thu c kt ta Y v dung dch Z. Lc ly Y ri nung
trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 16,0 gam cht rn. C cn dung dch Z c cht rn
T. Nung T n khi lng khng i thu c 41,05 gam cht rn. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.
Phn trm khi lng ca Fe, Cu trong A v gi tr ca V ln lt l
A. 72,41%; 27,59% v 5,6
B. 48,28%; 51,72% v 6,72
C. 67,59%; 32,41% v 4,48
D. 57,93%; 42,07% v 8,96
P N
1)
11) D
2)
12) C
3)
13) B
4)
5)
14) C
15) B
6)
16) C
7)
17) A
8)
18) C
9)
10) D
19) A
luyn thi s 17
119; Ba = 137; Pb = 207. Cu 1: Cho m(g) Mg vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol AgNO3 v 0.25 mol Cu(NO3)2,
sau mt thi gian thu c 19,44g kt ta v dung dch X cha 2 mui. Tch ly kt ta, thm tip 8,4g bt st vo
dd X, sau khi cc phn ng hon ton, thu c 9,36g kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 4,8g
B. 4,32g
C. 4,64g
D. 5,28g
Cu 2: Khi nu canh cua th thy cc mng riu cua ni ln l do :

A. S ng t ca protein do nhit .
B. Phn ng thy phn ca protein.
C. Phn ng mu ca protein.
C. S ng t ca lipit.
Cu 3: Cho 5 gam bt Mg vo dung dch hn hp KNO3 v H2SO4, un nh, trong iu kin thch hp, n khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch A cha m gam mui; 1,792 lt hn hp kh B ( ktc) gm hai kh
khng mu, trong c mt kh ha nu ngoi khng kh v cn li 0,44 gam cht rn khng tan. Bit t khi hi
ca B i vi H2 l 11,5. Gi tr ca m l
A. 27,96.
B. 29,72
C. 31,08.
D. 36,04.
Cu 4: Thy phn hon ton m gam hn hp gm peptit X v peptit Y bng dung dch NaOH thu c 151,2
gam hn hp gm cc mui natri ca Gly, Ala v Val. Mt khc, t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X, Y
trn cn 107,52 lt kh O2 (ktc) v thu c 64,8 gam H2O. Gi tr ca m l
A. 102,4.
B. 97,0.
C. 92,5.
D. 107,8.
Cu 5: Nung nng hn hp cht rn A gm a mol Mg v 0,25 mol Cu(NO 3)2, sau mt thi gian thu c cht rn X
v 0,45 mol hn hp kh NO2 v O2. X tan hon ton trong dung dch cha va 1,3 mol HCl, thu c dung dch
Y cha m gam hn hp mui clorua, v thot ra 0,05 mol hn hp kh Z gm N 2 v H2, t khi ca Z so vi H 2 l
11,4. Gi tr m gn nht l
A.82.
C. 72.
B. 74.
D. 80.
Cu 6: Hn hp X gm anehit axetic, axit butiric, etilen glicol v axit axetic trong axit axetic chim 27,13%
khi lng hn hp. t 15,48 gam hn hp X thu c V lt CO 2 (ktc) v 11,88 gam H2O. Hp th V lt CO2
(ktc) vo 400ml dung dch NaOH x mol/l thu c dung dch Y cha 54,28 gam cht tan. Gi tr ca x l
A. 2,4
B. 1,6
C. 2,0
D. 1,8
Cu 7 : t chy hon ton 29,2 gam hn hp X gm andehit acrylic, metyl axetat, andehit axetic v etylen glicol
thu c 1,15 mol CO2 v 23,4 gam H2O. Mt khc, khi cho 36,5 gam hn hp X trn tc dng ht vi dung dch
AgNO3 trong NH3 th thu c ti a m gam Ag. Gi tr gn nht ca m l :
A. 43,5
B. 64,8
C. 53,9
D. 81,9
Cu 8 : Khi sc t t n d CO2 vo dung dch c cha 0,1 mol NaOH, x mol KOH v y mol Ba(OH) 2. Kt qu th
nghim thu c biu din trn th sau :
S mol BaCO3
0,6
0,2
0
S mol CO2
1,6
Gi tr ca x, y, z ln lt l :
A. 0,6 ; 0,4 v 1,5
B. 0,3 ; 0,3 v 1,2
C. 0,2 ; 0,6 v 1,25
D. 0,3 ; 0,6 v 1,4
Cu 9 : Cho cc cht sau : CO2, NO2, CO, CrO3, P2O5, Al2O3. C bao nhiu cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH
long nhit thng?
A. 3
B. 6
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 10: Cho 61,2 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, un nng v khuy u.
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 3,36 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v
cn li 2,4 gam kim loi. C cn dung dch Y, thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 151,5.
B. 137,1.
C. 97,5.
D. 108,9.
Cu 11: in phn dung dch m gam mui AgNO3 vi cng dng in I (ampe), sau thi gian t (giy) th
AgNO3 in phn ht, ngt dng in, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton ta thu c 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp kh
X gm NO2 v O2, dung dch Y v kim loi Ag. Gi tr ln nht ca m l:
A. 34,0.
B. 68,0.
C. 42,5.
D. 51,0.
Cu 12: t chy hon ton 4,02 gam hn hp gm axit acrylic, vinyl axetat v metyl metacrylat ri cho ton b
sn phm chy vo bnh 1 ng dung dch H 2SO4 c , bnh 2 ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh 1
tng m gam, bnh 2 xut hin 35,46 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,70.
B. 2,34.
C. 3,24.
D. 3,65.
Cu 13: Cho cc cht: Glixerol, etylen glicol, gly-ala-gly, glucoz, axit axetic, saccaroz, anehit fomic, anilin. S
cht tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 ( iu kin thch hp) l
A. 7.
B. 8.
C. 6 .
D. 5
P N THI TH TNPT 2015

1.
2.
3.
8.
9.
10. A
4.
5.
11. B
12. B
6.
7.
13. A
luyn thi s 18
119; Ba = 137; Pb = 207. u 1: Cho th biu din mi lin h gia lng ion H+ v lng kt ta
Al(OH)3 trong phn ng ca dung dch cha ion H+ vi dung dch cha ion AlO2 nh sau:
.
0,4
a
H+
0,25x
0,85x
Da vo th, cho bit gi tr ca a l

A. 0,25.
B. 0,23.
C. 0,35
D. 0,2.
Cu 2: Cho saccaroz v fructoz ln lt tc dng vi: Cu(OH) 2, nc brom, dung dch H 2SO4 long un nng,
dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. S th nghim xy ra phn ng ha hc l
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 5.
Cu 3: X phng ha hon ton 0,3 mol mt este X (cha C, H, O) bng dung dch cha 20 gam NaOH, thu c
mt ancol v 28,4 gam cht rn khan sau khi c cn dung dch. Mt khc, t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X ri cho sn
phm chy vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 th thu 10 gam kt ta, thm tip NaOH ti d vo bnh th thu thm 10 gam kt
ta. Tn gi ca este X l
A. Vinyl fomat.
B. Metyl fomat.
C. Metyl axetat.
D. Etyl fomat
Cu 4: Cho x mol hn hp hai kim loi M v N tan ht trong dung dch cha y mol HNO3, t l x : y = 8 :
25. Kt thc phn ng thu c kh Z v dung dch ch cha cc ion M2+, N3+, NO3-, trong s mol
ion NO3- gp 2,5 ln tng s mol 2 ion kim loi. Kh Z l
A. NO2
B. NO.
C. N2.
D. N2O.
Cu 5: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm FeS2 v Fe3O4 bng 100 gam dung dch HNO3 a% (va ) thu c 15,344
lt hn hp kh gm NO v NO 2 c khi lng 31,35 gam v dung dch ch cha 30,15 gam hn hp mui ( khng
c mui amoni). Gi tr ca a gn nht vi ?
A. 57
B. 43
C. 46
D. 63
Cu 6: Thc hin tng hp tetrapeptit t 3,0 mol glyxin; 4,0 mol alanin v 6,0 mol valin. Bit phn ng
xy ra hon ton. Khi lng tetrapeptit thu c l
A. 1107,5 gam
B. 1049,5 gam
C. 1120,5 gam
D. 1510,5 gam
Cu 7: Cho 10,9 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 8,96 lt kh H 2 (ktc).
Nu cho 10,9 gam X vo dung dch CuSO4 (d), sau phn ng hon thu c dung dch Y. Khi lng dung dch Y
thay i nh th no so vi dung dch CuSO4 dng?
A. Tng 10,9 gam.
B. Gim 12,4 gam.
C. Gim 25,6 gam.
D. Gim 14,7 gam.
Cu 8: Hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c Y v Z (u l cht kh iu kin thng) c t khi so vi H 2 l

14. t chy hon ton hn hp X ch thu c CO2 v H2O. Khi cho 4,48 lt hn hp X ( ktc) tc
dng va 600 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M trong NH3 d th thu c hn hp kt ta. Phn trm th
tch ca Y trong hn hp X l
A. 40%.
B. 20%.
C. 60%.
D. 50%.
Cu 9: Ha tan Fe vo dung dch HCl d , sau phn ng thu c dung dch X c 2 cht tan vi nng mol bng
nhau v 0,2 mol H2. Nh AgNO3 d vo dung dch X , sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c kh NO (sn phm kh
duy nht ca N+5) v m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l
A. 91,5.
B. 57,4.
C. 107,7.
D. 86,1.
Cu 10: Cho m gam hn hp X gm CH 2=CH-CHO, HCHO, C2H5CHO v OHC-CHO phn ng vi lng d

dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c 38,88 gam Ag. Mt khc, t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X thu c 0,28 mol
CO2 v 0,22 mol H2O. Gi tr c th c ca m l :
A. 6,68
B. 7,64
C. 7,32
D. 6,36
Cu 11: Hn hp X gm Na, K, Ba ha tan ht trong nc d to dung dch Y v 5,6 lt kh ( ktc). Tnh V ml

dung dch HCl 2M ti thiu trung ha Y.
A. 125 ml
Cu 12: Cho cc phn ng:
B. 250 ml
C. 150 ml
D. 100 ml
X + 3NaOH C6H5ONa + Y + CH 3CHO +

Y + 2NaOH T + 2Na2CO3;
CH3CHO + 2Cu(OH)2 + NaOH
t H 2O
o
CaO
,t
Z + .
t
0
CaO
,t
A. C12H20O6
B. C11H12O4
Z + NaOH
t ca X l:
C. C12H14O4
T + Na 2CO3 . Cng thc phn
D. C11H10O4
Cu 13: Kim loi M tc dng vi cc dung dch: HCl; Cu(NO3)2; HNO3 c ngui. M l kim loi no?
A. Fe.
B. Al.
D. Zn.
C. Ag.
Cu 14: Dy gm cc cht u lm qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l:

A. anilin, metyl amin, amoniac
B. amoni clorua, metyl amin, natri hidroxit
C. anilin, aminiac, natri hidroxit
D. metyl amin , amoniac, natri axetat.
Cu 15: Hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4 ,C3H6 v C4H6 trong CH4 v C4H6 c cng s mol. t chy m gam hn hp
X ri hp th ton b sn phm vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng dung dch gim 7,6 gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,6 gam
B. 4,2 gam
C. 3,2 gam
D. 2,8 gam
----------- HT ----------
P N
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10) D
14) D
15) D
11) B
12) D
13) D
luyn thi s 19
119; Ba = 137; Pb = 207.Cu 1: Cho cc cch pht biu sau:
(1) Trong qu trnh sn xut axit H2SO4 hp th SO3 ngi ta dng H2SO4 c.
(2) Trong cng nghip ngi ta sn xut oxi bng cch cho MnO2 tc dng vi dung dch axit HCl.
(3) Kim cng, than ch, fuleren v cacbon v nh hnh l cc dng th hnh ca cacbon.
(4) loi b kh Cl2 trong phng th nghim dng dung dch NH3 long.
(5) SO2 l kh c v khi tan trong nc ma to thnh axit gy ra s n mn kim loi v cc vt liu.
(6) Mun pha long dung dch H2SO4 c, cn rt t t dung dch axit c vo nc.
(7) loi b H2S ra khi hn hp kh vi H2 bng cch cho hn hp li qua dung dch NaOH hoc Pb(NO3)2.
(8) Axit H3PO4 l axit mnh v nguyn t P trng thi oxi ha cao nht (+5).
(9) Thuc th phn bit O2 v O3 l KI c tm h tinh bt.
Trong cc cch pht biu trn, s pht biu ng l:
A. 4.
B. 7.
C. 3.
D. 8.
Cu 2: C 2 bnh in phn t ni tip nhau. Bnh (1) cha V lt dung dch CuCl 2 2x(M), bnh (2) cha 2V lt
dung dch AgNO3 xM. Thc hin in phn vi in cc tr trong thi gian 50 pht, cng dng in 1,93A.
Trn 2 dung dch cn li trong hai bnh in phn xut hin kt ta v trong dung dch sau khi trn c 0,08 mol ion
Cl-. Nng mol/l ca mi dung dch ban u ln lt l:
B. . C. D.
0,08 0,04
0,02
0,05
0,02 A.
;
V
V Cu 3: Cho hn hp gm 0,01 mol FeO v 0,02
mol Fe2O3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,14 mol HCl thu c dung dch X. Cho X vo dung dch KMnO 4 v
H2SO4 long thu c kh B. S mol kh B thu c l:
A. 0,035 mol.
B. 1,4 mol.
C. 0,14 mol.
D. 0,07 mol.
Cu 4: Cho dy cc cht: metan, etilen, phenol, anlylclorua, etylen glicol, ancol anlylic, glucoz, caosu buna,
caosu isopren, poli(vinylclorua). S cht tc dng vi dung dch Br2 iu kin thng l:
A. 2.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 5: Cho X l hexapeptit Ala- Gly- Ala- Val-Gly- Val v Y l tetrapeptit Gly- Ala- Gly- Glu. Thy phn hon ton
m gam hn hp X v Y thu c 4 amino axit, trong c 30 gam glyxin v 28,48 gam alanin. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 73,4.
B. 87,4.
C. 77,6.
D. 83,2.
Cu 6: C2H4O2 c 3 ng phn mch h. Cho cc ng phn tc dng vi: NaOH, Na, AgNO 3/NH3 th s
phng trnh ha hc xy ra l :
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 4.
Cu 7: Cho hn hp X gm ancol etylic v hai axit cacboxylic no, n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc
dng ht vi Na gii phng ra 8,96 lt H 2 (ktc). Nu un nng hn hp X (c H 2SO4 c xc tc) th cc cht trong
hn hp phn ng va vi nhau to thnh 34,88 gam este (gi thit cc phn ng este ho xy ra nh nhau v t
hiu sut 80%). Hai axit cacboxylic trong hn hp l:
A. HCOOH v CH3COOH.
B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.
C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH.
D. C3H7COOH v C4H9COOH
Cu 8: Pht biu no sau y ng? Trong n mn in ha hc, xy ra

A. s kh cc m.
B. s oxi ha cc m, s kh cc dng.
C. s oxi ha cc dng, s kh cc m.
D. s oxi ha cc dng.
Cu 9: Cho hn hp X gm H 2, isopren, axetilen, anehit acrylic, anehit oxalic, trong H 2 chim 50% v th
tch. Cho 1 mol hn hp X qua bt Ni, nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp Y. Bit t khi ca Y so vi
X bng 1,25. Nu ly 0,1 mol hn hp Y phn ng va vi V lt dung dch Br2 0,25M. Gi tr V l:
A. 0,050.
B. 0,125.
C. 0,080.
D. 0,100.
Cu 10: Ha tan hon ton 50,16 gam hn hp X gm Cu v mt oxit st trong dung dch HNO 3 d thu c dung
dch A v 4,704 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) (ktc). C cn dung dch A thu c 154,02 gam hn hp cht
rn khan. Cho 50,16 gam hn hp X vo 600 ml dung dch HCl 2M, khuy u cho cc phn ng xy ra hon ton
thu c dung dch B v cht rn D. Lc tch cht rn D sau cho dung dch B tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d
thu c kt ta E. Cng thc ca oxit st v khi lng kt ta E l:
A. Fe3O4; 220,8 gam.
B. Fe3O4; 172,2 gam.
C. Fe2O3; 172,2 gam
D. Fe2O3; 48,6 gam.
Cu 11: Hn hp X gm hai anehit n chc Y v Z (bit phn t khi ca Y nh hn ca Z). Cho 2,835 gam X
tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu c 27,54 gam Ag
v dung dch E. Cho ton b E tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c 1,176 lt (ktc) kh T khng mu. Tn
ca Z l:
A. anehit acrylic.
B. anehit axetic.
C. anehit butiric.
D. anehit propionic.
Cu 12: Hn hp M gm anken X v 2 amin no, n chc, mch h Y, Z (M Y< MZ). t chy hon ton mt lng
M cn dng 21 lt O2 sinh ra 11,2 lt CO2 (cc th tch o ktc). Cng thc ca Y l:
A. CH3NH2.
B. CH3CH2CH2NH2.
C. C2H5NH2.
D. CH3CH2NHCH3.
Cu 13: Trong cc polime sau: (1) poli(metyl metacrylat); (2) polistiren ; (3) poli(etylen terephtalat); (4) nilon
6,6 ; (5) poli(vinyl axetat); (6) t olon (t nitron); (7) nilon- 6. Cc polime l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng
gm:
A. (2), (3), (5).
B. (3), (4), (6).
C. (3), (4), (7).
D. (1), (4), (7).
Cu 14: Hp cht X c vng benzen v c cng thc phn t C 8H10O2. Oxi ha X trong iu kin thch hp thu
c cht Y c cng thc phn t C8H6O2 . S cng thc cu to ca X tha mn l:
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 15: Ha tan hon ton 26,4 gam hn hp A gm Fe v Cu trong dung dch HNO 3, thu c 7,84 lt NO (ktc)
v 800 ml dung dch X. Cho t t dung dch HCl vo X n khi khng cn kh thot ra, th thu c thm 1,12 lt
NO (ktc). Thnh phn % khi lng ca mi kim loi trong A ln lt l:
A. 63,64%; 36,36%.
B. 25%, 75%.
C. 40%, 60%.
D. 66,67%, 33,33% .
Cu 16: Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hn hp gm Al v m gam hai oxit rn trong kh tr, thu c hn hp rn
X. Cho X vo dung dch NaOH d, thu c dung dch Y, cht khng tan Z v 1,008 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Sc kh CO2
d vo Y, thu c 7,02 gam kt ta. Cho Z tan ht vo dung dch H 2SO4 , thu c dung dch cha 15,6 gam mui
sunfat v 2,464 lt kh SO2 ( ktc, l sn phm kh duy nht ca H 2SO4). Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi
tr ca m l:
A. 6,96.
B. 6,29.
C. 6,48.
D. 5,04.
Cu 17: Cho hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng va vi 600 ml dung dch HNO 3 1M thu c
5,376 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm NO v NO 2. Nng mol ca mui trong dung dch thu c l (coi th tch
dung dch thay i khng ng k):
A. 0,2M.
B. 0,15M.
C. 0,3M.
D. 0,05M.
Cu 18: t chy hon ton 10,33 gam hn hp X gm axit acrylic, axit aipic, axit propanoic v ancol etylic
(trong s mol axit acrylic bng s mol axit propanoic) bng O 2 d, thu c hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Dn Y
vo dung dch cha 0,35 mol Ca(OH) 2 , thu c 27 gam kt ta v dung dch Z. un nng Z li xut hin kt ta.
Cho 10,33 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,2M, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, c
cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l:
A. 12,77 gam.
B. 10,12 gam.
C. 13,76 gam.
D. 12,21 gam.
----------- HT ---------P N
1.
10. A
2.
11. A
3.
12. A
4.
13. C
5.
14. B
6.
15. A
7.
16. C
8.
17. A
9.
18. A
luyn thi s 20
119; Ba = 137; Pb = 207. Cu 1: X l hn hp kh cha 2 hircacbon mch h A v B, trong A khng lm
mt mu dung dch nc brom, B tc dng vi Br 2 theo t l 1:1. Cho 5,6 lit kh H2 ktc vo X ri dn hn hp
qua ng s ng Ni un nng thu c hn hp Y cha 2 kh. t chy hon ton hn hp Y ny ri cho sn phm
hp th vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh tng 16,92 gam v c 18 gam kt ta to thnh (Bit
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton). Cho mt s pht biu sau:
(a) Trong hn hp X, A chim 50% th tch hn hp.
(b) Khi clo ha A trong k chiu sng theo t l mol (1:1) ch thu c mt dn xut monoclo duy nht.
(c) T B c th iu ch trc tip A ch bng mt phn ng.
(d) Cht B c 3 ng phn cu to v mt trong cc ng phn c tn thay th l 2-metylpropen.
S pht biu ng l
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 3.
Cu 2: X l mt hexapeptit c to t m t -aminoaxit Y cha 1 nhm - NH 2 v m t nhm -COOH . Cho m gam
X tc dng va vi 300 ml dung dch KOH 2M, thu c 76,2 gam mui. Phn t khi ca X, Y ln lt c gi
tr l
A. 444 v 89.
B. 432 v 103.
C. 534 v 89.
D. 444 v 75.
Cu 3: Cho cc cht sau: Cl2, CO, N2, NO2, K2Cr2O7, KHS, CrO3, SiO2, Pb(NO3)2, NaNO3. S cht tc dng c
vi dung dch KOH long l
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 8.
Cu 4: Nung 17,22 gam Natri axetat vi NaOH (d) vi CaO lm xc tc n phn ng hon ton thu c V lt
kh Y (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,352 lt.
B. 4,704 lt.
C. 7,056 lt.
D. 10,080 lt.
Cu 5: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp E gm Sn v mt kim loi R (c ha tr khng i) trong lng d dung
dch HCl, thu c 5,04 lt kh H 2 (ktc) v dung dch cha 36,27 gam mui. Mt khc, t chy cng m gam
hn hp E cn va 3,696 lt O2 (ktc). Kim loi R l
A. Al.
B. Zn.
C. Ca.
D. Mg.
Cu 6: Thu phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X th thu c 3 mol glyxin; 1 mol alanin v 1 mol valin. Khi thu
phn khng hon ton A th trong hn hp sn phm thy c cc ipetit Ala-Gly; Gly-Ala v tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val.
Amino axit u N, amino axit u C pentapeptit X ln lt l
A. Ala, Gly.
B. Gly, Val.
C. Ala, Val.
D. Gly, Gly.
Cu 7: Cho hn hp X gm hai kim loi Al, Fe (trn u theo t l mol 2:1). Nu cho 7,15 gam X vo 100 ml dung
dch AgNO3 3,9M ri khuy k n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l
A. 42,12 gam.
B. 32,4 gam.
C. 45,76 gam.
D. 47,56 gam.
Cu 8: Khi t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai axit cacboxylic khng no, n chc, mch h c 2 lin kt C=C
trong phn t, thu c V lt CO2 (ktc) v a gam H2O. Biu thc lin h gia m, a v V l
A. .
B. . C. . D. .
165V-140a
140V-165a
45V- 45a
28V28a
m=
m=
84
36
Cu 9: Cho cc cht sau: etilen glicol,
hexametyleniamin, axit aipic, phenol, axit -amino caproic, axit -amino enantoic. Hy cho bit c bao nhiu
cht c th tham gia phn ng trng ngng?
A. 6.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 10: Hn hp X gm etilen glicol, ancol etylic, ancol propylic v hexan trong s mol hexan bng s mol
etilen glicol. Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi Na d thu c 0,4032 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc, t m gam hn hp
X cn 4,1664 lt O2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,682.
B. 1,788.
C. 2,235.
D. 2,384.
Cu 11: Cho s bin ha sau (mi mi tn l mt phn ng)

Na2Cr2O7Cr2O3CrCrCl2Cr(OH)2Cr(OH)3KCrO2K2CrO4K2Cr2O7Cr2(SO4)3.
Tng s phn ng thuc loi oxi ha kh trong dy bin ha trn l:
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 12: Cho 27,6 gam hp cht thm X c cng thc C 7H6O3 tc dng vi 800 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c
dung dch Y. trung ha ton b Y cn 100 ml dung dch H 2SO4 1M thu c dung dch Z. Khi lng cht rn
khan thu c khi c cn dung dch Z l
A. 62,2 gam.
B. 31,1 gam.
C. 58,6 gam.
D. 56,9 gam.
Cu 13: Cho 5 gam bt Mg vo dung dch hn hp KNO 3 v H2SO4, un nh khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c dung dch A cha m gam mui; 1,792 lt hn hp kh B ( ktc) gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh
ha nu ngoi khng kh v cn li 0,44 gam cht rn khng tan. Bit t khi hi ca B i vi H 2 l 11,5. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 31,36.
B. 24,12.
C. 31,08.
D. 29,34.
Cu 14: Pht biu khng ng l:

A. ipeptit glyxylalanin (mch h) c 2 lin kt peptit.
B. Etylamin tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng to ra etanol.
C. Metylamin tan trong nc cho dung dch c mi trng baz.
D. Protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t c phn t khi t vi chc nghn n vi triu.
Cu 15: Khi phn tch mt cht hu c X thu c 45,0%C; 7,5%H; 17,5%N; cn li l oxi. t chy a mol X ri
dn ton b sn phm qua bnh Y cha 2 lt dung dch gm KOH 0,004M v Ca(OH) 2 0,025M, sau phn ng ly
phn dung dch em c n cn th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Bit X c CTPT trng vi CTG nht v khi cho
sn phm chy qua bnh Y trn th c 224 ml (ktc) kh tr thot ra khi bnh. Gi tr ca m gn nht vi gi tr no
sau y?
A. 1,1.
B. 0,8.
C. 1,6.
D. 2,2.
Cu 16: Cho cc dung dch ring l mi cht sau: KCl, CuSO 4, Al(NO3)3, Pb(NO3)2, HCl, Fe(NO3)3, HNO3 long,
(NH4)2SO4, H2SO4 c nng. Nu cho mt t bt Fe ln lt vo mi dung dch th tng trng hp c phn ng to
ra mui Fe2+ l
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 4.
Cu 17: Cho m gam hn hp X gm 2 aminoaxit A v B (M A<MB) c tng s mol l 0,05 mol, ch cha ti a 2
nhm COOH (cho mi axit). Cho m gam hn hp X trn tc dng vi 56 ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,5M. Sau phn ng
phi dng 6 ml dung dch NaOH 1M trung ha ht vi H 2SO4 d. Nu ly hn hp X tc dng va vi 25
ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,6M, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 4,26 gam mui. Thnh phn % khi lng
ca aminoaxit B trong m gam hn hp X l
A. 78,91%.
B. 67,11%.
C. 21,09%.
D. 32,89%.
Cu 18: Cho phn ng sau:

aP + bNH4ClO4 cH3PO4 + dN2 + eCl2 +gH2O.
Trong : a, b, c, d, e, g l cc s nguyn ti gin. Sau khi cn bng phng trnh, tng (a + b) l
A. 18.
B. 19.
C. 22.
D. 20.
Cu 19: Polime: (CF2CF2)n c tn thng thng l:

A. Freon.
B.Teflon.
C. Capron.
D. Nilon.
Cu 20: Este X c cha vng benzen c cng thc phn t l C 8H8O2. Hy cho bit X c bao nhiu cng thc cu
to?
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 5.
Cu 21: Tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm m gam hn hp A gm Al v mt oxit st thu c hn hp cht rn B.
Cho B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c dung dch C, phn khng tan D v 0,672 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Cho t
t dung dch HCl vo dung dch C n khi thu c lng kt ta ln nht ri lc v nung kt ta n khi lng
khng i c 5,1 gam cht rn. Phn khng tan D cho tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4 c nng. Sau phn ng ch
thu c dung dch E cha mt mui st duy nht v 2,688 lt kh SO 2 duy nht (ktc). (Bit cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton). Trong hn hp A, thnh phn % khi lng ca Al gn nht vi gi tr no sau y?
A. 24%.
B. 20%.
C. 14%.
D. 10%.
Cu 22: Hai hp cht thm (X) v (Y) u c cng thc phn t C nH2n-8O2. Hi (Y) c khi lng ring 5,447
gam/lt (ktc). (X) c kh nng phn ng vi kim loi Na gii phng H 2 v c phn ng trng gng. (Y) phn ng
c vi Na2CO3 gii phng kh CO2. Nhn xt no sau y ng ?
A. Cht (X) c 3 ng phn cu to tha mn iu kin ny.
B. (Y) l hp cht hu c n chc cn (X) l hp cht hu c a chc.
C. (Y) c tn l phenyl fomat.
D. C th phn bit (Y) vi axit terephtalic bng qu tm.

(1) Anehit va th hin tnh oxi ha va th hin tnh kh.
(2) Cc ankylbenzen u lm mt mu nc brom v dung dch thuc tm.
(3) Vinylbenzen, vinylaxetilen, vinyl axetat, vinyl clorua u c th tham gia phn ng trng hp.
(4) Cc dung dch: etylen glicol, glixerol, glucoz u ha tan c Cu(OH)2.
(5) Toluen, axeton, axit axetic, phenol u lm i mu qu tm m.
Nhng pht biu ng l:
A. (2), (4).
B. (3), (4), (5).
C. (1), (2), (4), (5).
D. (1), (3), (4).

(a) Este l nhng hp cht hu c n chc c cha nhm cacboxylat.
(b) Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi axit monocacboxylic no hoc khng no.
(c) X phng l hn hp mui natri hoc kali ca axit aipic.
(d) Ancol l hp cht hu c c nhm OH lin kt trc tip vi nguyn t cacbon no.
S pht biu khng ng l
A. 0.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
Cu 25: H3PO3 l axit hai ln axit, vy hp cht Na2HPO3 l:

A. Mui axit.
B. Mui trung ha.
C. Mui baz.
D. Khng th xc nh c.
Cu 26: iu ch H2 bng phn ng gia Zn vi H 2SO4 long, ngi ta cho thm vi git CuSO 4 vo dung dch,
khi Cu to thnh bm vo thanh Zn, m t pin in c hnh thnh vi cc m l Zn, cn cc dng l Cu. Hy
cho bit trong pin in , ti cc dng xy ra qu trnh g?
A. oxi ha H+.
B. oxi ha Zn.
C. kh Zn.
D. kh H+.
Cu 27: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C5H11Cl. T X c th iu ch cht hu c F theo s sau:

X Y(ancol bc 1) Z T(ancol bc 2) E F(ancol bc 3).
Tn thay th ca X l
A. 1-clopentan.
metylbutan.
B. 2-clo-3-metylbutan.

(1) Cho Ba kim loi vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2;
(2) Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch KOH, un nng.
(3) Cho dung dch FeCl3 vo dung dch AgNO3;
C. 1-clo-2-metylbutan.
D. 1-clo-3-
(4) Sc kh axetilen vo dung dch KMnO4.

(5) Cho dung dch Na2S2O3 vo dung dch H2SO4 long;
(6) Cho nhm cacbua (Al4C3) vo nc.
S th nghim to ra kt ta sau phn ng l
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 6.
C. CH3CH2NHCH3.
D. (CH3)3N.
Cu 29: Cht no sau y c nhit si thp nht:

A. CH3CH2CH2NH2.
B. CH3CH2CH2OH.
Cu 30: Khi thy phn hon ton 0,02 mol peptit A mch h (c to bi cc amino axit ch c mt nhm
-NH2 v mt nhm -COOH) bng dung dch NaOH (d 40% so vi lng phn ng), c cn dung dch sau phn
ng thu c hn hp cht rn c khi lng tng so vi khi lng A ban u l 8,60 gam. S lin kt peptit c
trong A l
A. 7.
B. 8.
C. 9.
D. 10.
Cu 31: Da nhn to (PVC) c iu ch t kh thin nhin. Nu hiu sut ca ton b qu trnh l 20% th
iu ch 1 tn PVC phi cn mt th tch kh thin nhin (xem kh thin nhin cha 85% metan) l:
A. 3584,00m3.
B. 4321,7m3.
C. 3543,88m3.
D. 4216,47m3.
C. N- Etylanilin.
D. Etylbenzyl amin.
Cu 32: Hp cht C6H5NHC2H5 c tn thay th l

A. N- Etylbenzenamin.
B. Etyl phenyl amin.
Cu 33: Cho cc pht biu:

(a) Glucoz v mantoz u c c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh.
(b) Tt c cc este u khng tham gia phn ng trng bc.
(c) Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch.
(d) Triolein v trilinolein l 2 cht ng phn.
S pht biu ng l
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 3.
Cu 34: Ha tan hon ton 26 gam hn hp rn gm Fe 2O3, Fe3O4, FeO, Fe trong 910 ml dung dch HCl 1M (va
) thu c dung dch X v gii phng 4,368 lt H 2 (kc). Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc kt ta v
nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l:
A. 37,44 gam.
B. 31,20 gam.
C. 28,08 gam.
D. 24,96 gam.
Cu 35: Pht biu no sau y ng?

A. Oxi ha glucoz cng nh fructoz bng hiro (Ni, toC) u thu c sobitol.
B. Trong cng nghip iu ch glucoz bng cch thy phn tinh bt trong mi trng kim.
C. Thy phn n cng sacaroz, tinh bt, xenluloz ch thu c glucoz.
D. Nhit nng chy ca -glucoz thp hn nhit nng chy ca -glucoz.

Cu 36: Cho m gam hn hp X gm vinylaxetilen (amol) v anehit acrilic (b mol) tc dng va vi 170 ml
dung dch Br2 2M. Mt khc, m gam hn hp X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, un nng thu
c 26,82 gam kt ta. Trong m gam hn hp X c t l a so vi b l
A. (3 : 4).
B. (2 : 3).
C. (2 : 1).
D. (3 : 2).
Cu 37: Cht hu c Y l loi cht nhit do, rt bn, cng, trong sut. Y khng b v vn khi va chm v bn vi
nhit. Vi nhng tnh cht u vit nh vy nn Y c dng lm knh my bay, t v trong y hc dng lm
rng gi, xng gi Cht Y l
A. Plexiglas (thy tinh hu c).
B. Poli (phenol - fomanehit).
C. Teflon.
D. Polistiren.
Cu 38: Ha tan ht 8,56 gam hn hp X gm Fe3O4 v CuO (t l mol tng ng l 3:2) trong lng va dung
dch HCl, thu c dung dch Y. in phn dung dch Y (in cc tr, c mng ngn, hiu sut 100%) vi cng
dng in khng i 5A, n khi khi lng dung dch gim 11,18 gam th dng in phn v thu c dung dch
Z. Dung dch Z tc dng va vi V ml dung dch KMnO4 0,1M trong H2SO4 long. Gi tr ca V l
A. 240 ml.
B. 80 ml.
C. 160 ml.
D. 400 ml.
Cu 39: X l mt anehit mch h c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t nh hn 4. Cho 1 mol X tc dng vi
lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 thu c 2 mol Ag. Mt khc, 1 mol X phn ng ti a vi 2 mol H 2 (Ni,
toC). Phn t khi ca X l
A. 54.
B. 44.
C. 72.
D. 56.
Cu 40: Cho 13,7 gam Ba vo 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch X vo 100 ml dung
dch FeSO4 0,7M thu c kt ta Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c kt ta F. Khi lng kt
ta F c gi tr l
A. 21,66 gam.
B. 30,79 gam.
C. 28,65 gam.
D. 20,31 gam.
Cu 41: Trong cc pht biu sau v nc cng, pht biu no khng ng ?

A. Nc cha t Ca2+, Mg2+ hay khng c cha 2 loi ion ny l nc mm.
B. Nc c cha nhiu ion Ca2+, Mg2+ l nc cng.
C. Nc cng c cha ng thi cc ion HCO3-, SO42-, Cl- l nc cng ton phn.
D. Nc c cha Cl- hay SO42- hoc c 2 loi ion ny l nc cng tm thi.
Cu 42: Cho mt th tch khng kh (cha 20% oxi v 80% nit v th tch) cn thit i qua bt than t nng, thu
c kh A ch cha cacbon oxit v nit. Trn kh A vi mt lng khng kh gp 2 ln lng cn thit t chy
cacbon oxit, ta c hn hp kh B. t chy kh B, thu c hn hp C c cha 79,21% nit v th tch (cc th
tch kh v hi o cng k nhit v p sut). Hiu sut phn ng t chy cacbon oxit l
A. 32,52%.
B. 65,04%.
C. 85,04%.
D. 42,52%.
Cu 43: Cho cc cn bng sau:

(1) 2SO (k) + O (k) 2SO (k)

2
2
3
(3) CO (k) + H (k) CO (k) + H O (k)

2
2
2
xt,t o
xt,t
(2) N (k) + 3H (k) 2NH (k)

2
2
3
(4) 2HI (k) H (k) + I (k)
2
2
(5) CH3COOH (l) + C2H5OH (l)
xt,t o
Khi thay i p sut, nhm gm cc cn bng

A. (1) v (2).
B. (3) v (4).
CH3COOC2H5 (l) + H O (l)

2
ho hc u khng b chuyn dch l
C. (3), (4) v (5).
D. (2), (4) v (5).
Cu 44: C 4 l ng 4 dung dch mt nhn l: AlCl3, NaNO3, K2SO4, NH4NO3. Ch c php dng mt cht lm
thuc th phn bit th c th chn cht no trong cc cht sau y?
A. Dung dch NaOH.
B. Dung dch H2SO4.
C. Dung dch Ba(OH)2.
D. Dung dch AgNO3.
Cu 45: Hp cht A c cng thc phn t C4H6Cl2O2. Cho 0,1 mol A tc dng va vi dung dch c cha 0,3 mol
NaOH, thu c dung dch hn hp trong c hai cht hu c gm ancol etylic v cht hu c X, c cn dung dch
sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn khan. Khi lng m l:
A. 9,6 gam.
B. 23,1 gam.
C. 11,4 gam.
D. 21,3 gam.
Cu 46: Khi iu ch Na trong cng nghip ngi ta dng hn hp gm 2 phn NaCl v 3 phn CaCl 2 v khi
lng vi mc ch chnh l
A. To ra nhiu cht in li hn lm tng tnh dn in ca hn hp cht in li.
B. Tng nng ion Cl- lm qu trnh kh Na+ t hiu sut cao hn.
C. Gim nhit nng chy.
D. To ra hn hp c khi lng ring nh ni ln trn Na nng chy.
Cu 47: Cho 17,08 gam mt axit cacboxylic X n chc mch h tc dng vi 140 ml dung dch gm NaOH 1M
v KOH 1M, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 26,128 gam cht rn khan. Pht biu no sau y khng ng
khi ni v X
A. Cc dung dch: AgNO3/NH3, Br2, KHCO3, C2H5OH u phn ng c vi X.
B. Cng thc tng qut ca X l CnH2n-3COOH vi n2.
C. Trong phn t cht X c tng lin kt l 6 v c tng lin kt l 2.
D. t chy 1 th tch cht X cn va 2,5 th tch oxi o cng iu kin.
Cu 48: Trong phng th nghim, kh amoniac c iu ch bng cch cho mui amoni tc dng vi kim (v d
Ca(OH)2) v un nng nh. Hnh v no sau y biu din phng php thu kh NH3 tt nht?
Hn hp
Hn hp
NH4Cl
NH4Cl
Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2
Hnh 1
Hn hp
Hnh 2
Hn hp
NH4Cl
NH4Cl
H2O
Ca(OH)2
H2O
Ca(OH)2
Hnh 3
A. Hnh 1.
Hnh 4
B. Hnh 3.
C. Hnh 4.
D. Hnh 2.
Cu 49: Hai nguyn t X, Y thuc 2 lin tip trong bng tun hon. Tng s ht mang in trong c 2 nguyn t
X v Y l 66 (bit ZX< ZY). Hai nguyn t X v Y ln lt l
A. S v Cl.
B. P v S.
C. Cl v Ar.
D. Si v P.
Cu 50: t chy hon ton 9,44 gam hn hp E gm mt axit cacboxylic X khng no n chc c 1 lin kt i
(C=C) v mt ancol n chc Y thu c 8,96 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Mt khc, tin hnh este ha hn
hp E trong iu kin thch hp vi hiu sut bng 60% th thu c m gam este F. Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,0 gam.
B. 4,8 gam.
C. 8,0 gam.
D. 13,33 gam.
p n:8
1.B,
2.A,
3.B,
4.B,
5.B,
6.B,
11.D,
12.C,
13.C,
14.A,
15.B,
16.D,
23.D, 24.B,
25.B,
35.D,
21.A,
22.A,
31.D,
32.A,
33.B,
41.D,
42.C,
43.C,
34.B,
44.C,
45.D,
7.C,
9.A,
10.D
17.D,
18.A,
19.B,
20.B
26.D,
27.D,
28.B,
29.D,
30.A
36.A,
37.A,
38.A.
39.D,
46.C,
8.A,
47.C,
48.A,
49.A,
40.A
50.B
luyn thi s 21
119; Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Cu 1: Xt cn bng trong bnh kn c dung tch khng i: X(kh) <=> 2Y(kh)
Ban u cho 1 mol kh X vo bnh, khi t n trng thi cn bng th thy: Ti thi im 35 0C trong bnh c
0,730 mol X; Ti thi im 450C trong bnh c 0,623 mol X.
C cc pht biu sau v cn bng trn :
1
Phn ng thun l phn ng thu nhit.
Khi tng p sut, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch.

Thm tip Y vo hn hp cn bng th lm cho cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch.
4
Thm xc tc thch hp vo hn hp cn bng th cn bng vn khng chuyn dch.
Trong cc pht biu trn, s pht biu ng l
A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 2: Cho 6,44 gam mt ancol n chc phn ng vi CuO un nng, thu c 8,68 gam hn hp X gm anehit,
nc v ancol d. Cho ton b X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, kt thc cc phn ng thu
c m gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l
A. 30,24
B. 60,48
C. 86,94
D. 43,47
Cu 3: X v Y ln lt l tripeptit v hexapeptit c to thnh t cng mt aminoaxit no mch h, c mt nhm
-COOH v mt nhm -NH2. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X bng O2 va thu c sn phm gm CO2, H2O v N2
c tng khi lng l 40,5 gam. Nu cho 0,15 mol Y tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (ly d 20% so vi
lng cn thit), sau phn ng c cn dung dch thu c khi lng cht rn khan l
A. 98,9 gam.
B. 87,3 gam.
C. 94,5 gam.
D. 107,1 gam.
Cu 4: Cao su buna-N c to ra do phn ng ng trng hp gia buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin. t chy hon
ton mt lng cao su buna-N vi khng kh va (cha 80% N2 v 20% O2 v th tch), sau a hn hp sau
phn ng v 136,5oC thu c hn hp kh v hi Y (cha 14,41% CO 2 v th tch). T l s mt xch gia buta1,3-ien v acrilonitrin l
A. 2:1.
B. 3:2.
C. 1:2.
D. 2:3.
Cu 5: Cho m gam bt kim loi R ha tr 2 vo dung dch CuSO 4 d. Sau phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn
thu c gim 0,24 gam so vi khi lng cht rn ban u. Cng cho m gam bt kim loi trn vo dung dch
AgNO3 d, n khi phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn thu c tng 0,52 gam so vi khi lng cht rn ban
u. Kim loi R l
A. Sn.
B. Cd.
C. Zn.
D. Pb.
Cu 6: Ha tan hon ton hn hp FeS v FeCO 3 bng dung dch HNO3 c, nng, d thu c hn hp gm 2 kh
CO2 v NO2 (NO2 l sn phm kh duy nht ca HNO3) c t khi hi so vi hiro bng 22,909. Phn trm khi
lng ca FeS trong hn hp ban u l
A. 43,14%.
B. 44,47%.
C. 56,86%.
D. 83,66%.
3
Cu 7: Cho cc cht: phenylamoni clorua, phenyl clorua, m-crezol, ancol benzylic, natri phenolat, phenol, anilin. S cht
trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long, un nng l
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 8: Hn hp X gm 0,1 mol anehit metacrylic v 0,3 mol kh hiro. Nung nng hn hp X mt thi gian, c mt
cht xc tc Ni thu c hn hp hi Y c t khi hi so vi He bng 95/12. Dn ton b hn hp Y qua dung dch brom
d th thy ht a mol Br2. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,08.
B. 0,04.
C. 0,02.
D. 0,20.
Cu 9: t m gam hn hp X gm Fe, Cu, Mg, Zn trong oxi thu c 29,7 gam hn hp cht rn Y. Ha tan ht Y bng
dung dch HNO3 c nng d thu c 17,92 lit kh NO2 (ktc). Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4
c, nng, d thu c dung dch Z cha 84,1 gam mui v kh SO 2. Bit rng NO2 v SO2 l cc sn phm kh duy nht
ca HNO3 v H2SO4. Gi tr ca m l
A. 23,3.
B. 20,1.
C. 26,5.
D. 20,9.
Cu 10: Ho tan hon ton 8,4 gam Fe cn V ml dung dch HNO 3 0,5M thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Gi
tr nh nht ca V l
A. 800.
B. 1200.
C. 600.
D. 400.
Cu 11: Hp cht X l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t C 8H10O2. X tc dng NaOH theo t l mol 1:1. Mt
khc, khi cho X tc dng vi Na d th s mol H 2 thu c ng bng s mol X phn ng. Nu tch mt phn t nc
t X th thu c sn phm c kh nng trng hp to thnh polime. S cng thc cu to ca X l
A. 6.
B. 7.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 12: Nhit phn 50,56 gam KMnO4, sau mt thi gian thu c 46,72 gam cht rn. Cho ton b lng kh sinh ra
phn ng ht vi hn hp X gm Mg, Fe thu c hn hp Y nng 13,04 gam. Ha tan hon ton hn hp Y trong dung
dch H2SO4 c, nng, d thu c 1,344 lt SO2 ktc (sn phm kh duy nht). Phn trm khi lng ca Mg trong
hn hp X l
A. 39,13%.
B. 52,17%.
C. 46,15%.
D. 28,15%.
Cu 13: . Nung nng a mol hn hp X gm C 2H2 v H2 trong bnh kn c xc tc thch hp thu c hn hp kh Y. Dn
Y qua lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c 24 gam kt ta v hn hp kh Z. Hn
hp Z lm mt mu ti a 40 gam brom trong dung dch v cn li hn hp kh T. t chy hon ton hn hp T thu
c 11,7 gam nc. Gi tr ca a l
A. 1,00.
B. 0,80.
C. 1,50.
D. 1,25.
Cu 14: So snh tnh cht ca glucoz, tinh bt, saccaroz, xenluloz.
1
C 4 cht u d tan trong nc v u c cc nhm -OH.
2
Tr xenluloz, cn li glucoz, tinh bt, saccaroz u c th tham gia phn ng trng bc.
3
C 4 cht u b thy phn trong mi trng axit.
4
Khi t chy hon ton 4 cht trn u thu c s mol CO2 v H2O bng nhau.
5
C 4 cht u l cc cht rn, mu trng.
Trong cc so snh trn, s so snh khng ng l
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 15: Hn hp kh X gm SO2 v khng kh c t l th tch tng ng l 1:5. un nng hn hp X vi xc tc V 2O5
trong mt bnh kn c dung tch khng i thu c hn hp kh Y. T khi hi ca X so vi Y l 0,93. Khng kh c 20%
th tch l O2 v 80% th tch l N2. Hiu sut ca phn ng oxi ha SO2 l
A. 84%.
B. 75%.
C. 80%.
D. 42%.
1
Cc cht phenol, axit photphoric u cht l cht rn iu kin thng.
2
H2SO4 l cht lng khng mu, bc khi mnh trong khng kh m, D=1,53 g/cm3, si 860C.
3
Cht dng lm nguyn liu ch to thuc sng khng khi l xenluloz.
4
Poliacrilonitrin l cht khng cha lin kt pi ().
Trong cc pht biu trn, s pht biu ng l
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 1.
Cu 17: Cho cc kt lun sau:
1
t chy hirocacbon thu c nH2O > nCO2 th hirocacbon l ankan.
2
t chy hirocacbon thu c nH2O = nCO2 th hirocacbon l anken.
3
t chy ankin th c nH2O < nCO2 v nankin = nCO2 -nH2O
4
Tt c cc ankin u c th tham gia phn ng th bi AgNO 3/NH3.
5
Tt c cc anken i xng u c ng phn hnh hc.
6
Anilin l cht lng, khng mu, t tan trong nc, nng hn nc. lu trong khng kh, anilin c nhum mu en v
b oxi ho.
7
Cao su buna c tnh n hi v bn tt hn cao su thin nhin.
8
Toluen v stiren u lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm iu kin thng.
Trong cc kt lun trn, s kt lun ng l:
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 18: Thc hin phn ng crackinh m gam isobutan thu c hn hp X ch c cc hirocacbon. Dn hn hp X qua
dung dch cha 6,4 gam brom, thy brom phn ng ht v c 4,704 lt hn hp kh Y (ktc) thot ra. T khi hi ca Y so
vi H2 l 117/7. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,44.
B. 8,70.
C. 9,28.
D. 8,12.
Cu 19: Hn hp A gm mui sunfit, hidrosunfit v sunfat ca cng mt kim loi kim M. Cho 17,775 gam hn hp A
vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, to thnh 24,5275 gam hn hp kt ta. Lc kt ta, ra sch v cho kt ta tc dng vi
dung dch HCl d, thy cn 2,33 g cht rn. Kim loi kim M l
A. Li
B. Na
C.Rb
D. K
Cu 20: Trong mt bnh kn dung tch 10 lt nung mt hn hp gm 1 mol N 2 v 4 mol H2 nhit t0C v p sut P. Khi
phn ng t n trong thi cn bng thu c mt hn hp trong NH 3 chim 25% th tch. Xc nh hng s cn bng
KC ca phn ng: N2 + 3H2 <=> 2NH3.
A. 25,6
B. 6,4
C. 12,8
D. 1,6
Cu 21: Cracking mt ankan thu c hn hp kh c t khi hi so vi H 2 bng 19,565. Bit hiu sut ca phn ng
Cracking l 84% .CTPT ca ankan l :
A. C3H8
B. C5H12
C. C6H14
D. C4H10
Cu 22: C8H10O c bao nhiu ng phn thm tc dng c vi c NaOH v Na?
A. 6
B. 8
C. 7
D. 9
Cu 23: Hn hp M gm CuO v Fe 2O3 c khi lng 9,6 gam c chia thnh hai phn bng nhau (ng trong hai
cc).Cho phn 1 tc dng vi 100ml dung dch HCl a(M),khuy u sau khi phn ng kt thc,lm bay hi mt cch cn
thn thu c 8,1 gam cht rn khan.Cho phn 2 tc dng vi 200 ml HCl a(M),khuy u,sau khi kt thc phn ng li
lm bay hi thu c 9,2 gam cht rn khan.Gi tr ca a l :
A. 1
B. 0,75
C. 0,5
D. 1,2
Cu 24: Hn hp X gm hiro, propen, propanal, ancol alylic (CH 2=CH-CH2OH). t chy hon ton 1 mol hn hp X
thu c 40,32 lt CO2 (ktc). un X vi bt Ni, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp Y, c dY/X =1,25 . Dn 0,1 mol hn
hp Y qua dung dch brom d, thy ht m gam brom. Gi tr ca m l
A. 12,0.
B. 16,0.
C. 4,0.
D. 8,0.
Ht
p n
1. D
9. C
17. C
2. B
10. A
18. B
3. C
11. A
19. D
4. D
12. A
20. C
5. B
13. D
21. B
6. A
14. C
22. D
7. A
15. A
23. D
8. B
16. B
24. D
luyn thi s 22
Ba = 137; Pb = 207. Cu 1: Chia hn hp X gm glyxin v mt s axit cacboxylic thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn
mt tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va ri c cn. t chy ton b lng mui sinh ra bng mt lng oxi va thu
c hn hp kh Y gm CO 2, H2O, N2 v 10,6 gam Na 2CO3. Cho ton b hn hp kh Y qua bnh ng dung dch
Ca(OH)2 d thu c 34 gam kt ta ng thi thy khi lng bnh tng thm 20,54 gam so vi ban u. Phn hai tc
dng va vi 40 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, coi nh N 2 khng b nc hp th. Thnh
phn phn trm khi lng ca glyxin trong hn hp X l
A. 25,73%.
B. 24,00%.
C. 25,30%.
Cu 2: Cht hu c n chc, mch h X (C5H8O2) c cc tnh cht sau:
D. 22,97%.
(1) Tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH nhng khng tc dng c vi Na.

(2) Khng tham gia c phn ng trng gng.
S cng thc cu to ca X trong trng hp ny l
A. 6.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 8.
Cu 3: Chia m gam hn hp X gm glucoz v saccaroz thnh ba phn bng nhau. Thc hin phn ng trng gng
thu c 10,8 gam Ag. Phn hai ha tan va ng 5,88 gam Cu(OH) 2 nhit thng. Thy phn phn ba, trung ha
dung dch sau thy phn, tch v cho ton b sn phm to tc dng vi H 2 d (Ni, t0), thu c m gam sobitol. Cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 21,84.
B. 34,58.
C. 25,48.
D. 30,94.
Cu 4: C cc kt lun v 5 kim loi: Al, Fe, Cu, Ag v K.

(1) Cu dn in tt nht trong 5 kim loi.
(2) Al l kim loi c phn trm khi lng nhiu nht trong v tri t so vi cc kim loi.
(3) K c nhit nng chy thp nht trong 5 kim loi.
(4) C 2 kim loi c iu ch bng phng php in phn nng chy.
(5) C 2 kim loi khng phn ng c vi dung dch H2SO4 long.
(6) C 2 kim loi b th ng ha trong dung dch HNO3 c ngui.
S kt lun ng l
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 5: Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hn hp X gm Al v Fe 2O3 trong iu kin khng c khng kh thu c 28,92
gam hn hp Y, nghin nh, trn u v chia hn hp Y thnh hai phn. Phn mt tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu
c 1,008 lt H2 (ktc) v 3,36 gam cht rn khng tan. Phn hai tc dng va vi 608 ml dung dch HNO 3 2,5M thu
c 3,808 lt NO (ktc) v dung dch Z cha m gam hn hp mui. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr m gn gi tr
no nht sau y?
A. 101.
B. 102.
C. 99.
D. 100.
Cu 6: Kho st tinh bt v xenluloz qua cc tnh cht sau :

(1) Cng thc chung Cn(H2O)m.
(2) C dng si, tan c trong nc Svayde.
(3) c to thnh trong cy xanh nh qu trnh quang hp.

(5) Phn ng vi mu vi iot.
(4) Trng gng.
(6) Thy phn.
Trong cc tnh cht ny th

A. tinh bt c 4 tnh cht v xenluloz c 3 tnh cht.
B. tinh bt c 4 tnh cht v xenluloz c 4 tnh cht.
C. tinh bt c 3 tnh cht v xenluloz c 3 tnh cht.
D. tinh bt c 3 tnh cht v xenluloz c 4 tnh cht.
Cu 7: Ha tan ht 8,72 gam hn hp X gm Cr, CrO v Cr 2O3 bng mt lng dung dch H2SO4 long va thu c
1,568 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch Y. Cho ton b dung dch Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch NaOH, khuy u, lc
thu c 8,6 gam kt ta v dung dch Z trong sut, sc kh Cl 2 d vo dung dch Z, ri li thm mt lng d dung dch
BaCl2 thu c m gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,12.
B. 5,06.
C. 42,34.
D. 47,40.
Cu 8: Cho cc dung dch sau: Na2CO3, CuCl2, Ca(OH)2, K3PO4, CuSO4, AgNO3, MgCl2, NaCl. Trong cc dung dch ny
ngi ta thy c x dung dch lm mm c nc cng tm thi vi lng dng va v y dung dch iu ch kim loi
bng phng php in phn dung dch. Gi tr ca x v y theo th t l
A. 3 v 2.
B. 4 v 2.
C. 3 v 3.
D. 4 v 3.
Cu 9: Thy phn hon ton 4,84 gam este A bng mt lng dung dch NaOH va , ri c cn ch thu c hi H 2O
v hn hp X gm hai mui. t chy ton b lng mui trn cn va ng 6,496 lt O 2 (ktc), thu c 4,24 gam
Na2CO3; 5,376 lt CO2 (ktc) v 1,8 gam H2O. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca mui c khi lng phn t nh
hn trong hn hp X l
A. 27,46%.
B. 54,92%.
C. 36,61%.
D. 63,39%.
Cu 10: Dung dch nc ca cht no sau y c lm cht ty u, ngm mu ng vt lm tiu bn, dng trong k
ngh da giy do c tnh st trng?
A. CH3COOH.
B. C2H5OH.
C. HCHO.
D. HCOOCH3.
Cu 11: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Ba, Al v Fe tc dng vi mt lng nc d thu c 4,48 lt H 2 (ktc), dung dch
Y v cht rn Z. Cho ton b cht rn Z tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch CuSO 4 1M, khuy u thu c 9,76 gam hn
hp kim loi v dung dch T cha hai mui. Cho dung dch T tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch NaOH, lc ly kt ta
nung n khi lng khng i thu c 3,2 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 13,45.
B. 15,15.
C. 16,23.
D. 15,96.
Cu 12: Cho cc phn ng sau:

(1) KBr + H2SO4 c, d
(2) CuO
(4) Ag + O3
(3) KClO3
(5) KI + O3 + H2O
+ NH3
t0
MnO2 ,t0
(6) F2 + H2O
S phn ng to ra n cht l
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 13: Oxi ha 3,2 gam ancol metylic thu c 5,28 gam hn hp kh X. Cho ton b sn phm to thnh tc dng vi
mt lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c m gam Ag. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 36,72.
B. 43,20.
C. 34,56.
D. 32,40.
Cu 14: C cc pht biu sau v 4 cht hu c: Alanin, phenol, triolein v saccaroz:

(1) C 3 cht trng thi kt tinh trong iu kin thng. (2) C 3 cht tham gia c phn ng thy phn.
(3) C 2 cht tc dng c vi dung dch Br2.
(5) C 1 cht lng tnh.
(4) C 2 cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH.

(6) C 1 cht thuc nhm cacbohirat.
S pht biu ng l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 6.
Cu 15: Sc kh CO2 t t cho n d vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,6M v Ba(OH) 2 0,5M thu c dung dch
A. C cn dung dch A ri nung n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi
tr ca m l
A. 10,83.
B. 14,01.
C. 9,51.
D. 13,03.
Cu 16: Phn ng no sau y l phn ng oxi ha-kh?

A. Ha tan FeCO3 vo dung dch HCl c.
C. Nhit phn KMnO4.
B. Ha tan CrO3 vo nc.

D. Nhit phn NaHCO3.
Cu 17: Hn hp X gm mt s hp cht hu c bn, mi cht ch cha 2 nhm chc trong 3 nhm chc ancol, anehit,
axit, ngoi ra khng c nhm chc no khc v khi t chy V lt mi cht u thu c 2V lt CO 2. Chia 31,44 gam hn
hp X thnh ba phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng vi mt lng dung dch NaHCO 3 va thu c 2,24 lt CO2
(ktc). Cho phn hai tc dng vi mt lng Na va thu c 2,128 lt H 2 (ktc). Cho phn ba tc dng vi mt lng
d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c m gam Ag. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 25,92.
B. 21,60.
C. 23,76.
D. 24,84.

A. Cao su buna c dng lm lp xe, nha trm thuyn.
B. Ancol bc III khng phn ng vi CuO, nung nng.
C. 1 mol tirozin phn ng vi ti a 1 mol NaOH.
D. Etyl fomat c dng lm cht to hng liu trong cng nghip thc phm.
Cu 19: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp X gm Na 2CO3 0,8M v NaHCO3 1M vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Y gm
BaCl2 1M v Ba(OH)2 aM, thu c 27,58 gam kt ta v dung dch Z. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,5.
B. 0,4.
C. 0,3.
D. 0,6.
Cu 20: Kt lun no sau y khng ng khi ni v cht xc tc?

A. Lm tng tc phn ng.
B. Vn cn nguyn vn sau phn ng kt thc.
C. Lm tng tc phn ng thun v phn ng nghch.
D. Lm chuyn dch cn bng.
Cu 21: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm metylamin v etylamin cn va ng 36,96 lt khng kh (ktc). Mt
khc tc dng va vi m gam hn hp X cn va ng 120 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Bit trong khng kh O 2 chim
20% v th tch, N2 chim 80% v th tch, N 2 khng b nc hp th. T l mol gia metylamin v etylamin trong hn
hp X theo th t l
A. 2:1.
B. 1:2.
C. 3:1.
D. 1:3.
Cu 22: Cht hu c X trong cng nghip c dng iu ch HCHO. Cht hu c Y khi thy phn trong mi trng
axit v c thu c axit Y1 lm mt mu nc brom v ancol Y 2 ha tan c Cu(OH) 2 nhit thng to ra dung
dch xanh lam trong sut. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y theo th t l
A. CH3OH v CH2=CHCOOCH2CH2CH2OH.
B. CH4 v HCOOCH2CH(OH)CH3.
C. CH3OH v HCOOCH2CH(OH)CH3.
D. CH4 v CH2=CHCOOCH2CH2CH2OH.
Cu 23: in phn dung dch cha AgNO 3 in cc tr, vi cng dng in 2A, mt thi gian thu c dung dch
X. Cho m gam bt Mg vo dung dch X, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 1,58m gam hn hp bt kim loi v
1,12 lt hn hp kh Z (ktc) gm NO, N 2O c t khi hi i vi H 2 l 19,2 v dung dch Y cha 37,8 gam mui. Cho
ton b hn hp bt kim loi tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 5,6 lt H2 (ktc). Thi gian in phn l
A. 23160 giy.
B. 24125 giy.
C. 22195 giy.
D. 28950 giy.
Cu 24: khai thc cht X trong m X, ngi ta dng thit b c bit nn nc siu nng (170 0C) vo m lm X
nng chy v y ln mt t. Sau , X c tch ra khi cc tp cht. Dung dch Y vi lng d tc dng vi dung dch
Ba(AlO2)2 to ra kt ta. Cht X v dung dch Y theo th t l
A. C v H2SO4.
B. S v HCl.
C. C v HCl.
D. S v H2SO4.
Cu 25: Thy phn 17,2 gam este n chc A trong 50 gam dung dch NaOH 28% thu c dung dch X. C cn dung
dch X thu c cht rn Y v 42,4 gam cht lng Z. Cho ton b cht lng Z tc dng vi mt lng Na d thu c
24,64 lt H2 (ktc). un ton b cht rn Y vi CaO thu c m gam cht kh B. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 5,60.
B. 4,20.
C. 6,00.
D. 4,50.
Cu 26: C cc hin tng c m t nh sau:

(1) Cho benzen vo ng nghim cha tristearin, khuy u thy tristearin tan ra,
(2) Cho etanol vo ng nghim cha phenol, khuy u thy phenol tan ra,
(3) Cho nc Svayde vo ng nghim cha xenluloz, khuy u thy xenluloz tan ra.
(4) Cho lng tng trng vo nc, sau un si, lng trng trng s ng t li.
(5) Nh dung dch Br2 vo ng nghim cha benzen thy dung dch Br2 b mt mu nu .
(6) Nh vi git anilin vo ng nghim ng nc, khuy u thy anilin tan ra. S hin tng c m t ng l
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 27: Ha tan 17,32 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe 3O4 v Fe(NO3)2 cn va ng dung dch hn hp gm 1,04 mol HCl
v 0,08 mol HNO3, un nh thu c dung dch Y v 2,24 lt hn hp kh Z (ktc) c t khi hi i vi H 2 l 10,8 gm
hai kh khng mu trong c mt kh ha nu ngoi khng kh. Cho dung dch Y tc dng vi mt lng dung dch
AgNO3 va thu c m gam kt ta v dung dch T. Cho dung dch T tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch NaOH, lc
kt ta nung n n khi lng khng i thu c 20,8 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi
tr ca m l
A. 150,32.
B. 151,40.
C. 152,48.
D. 153,56.
Cu 28: Trong 4 kim loi sau: Fe, Na, Al, Cr. Kim loi n khi tip xc vi axit v kim loi kh mm, d ko si, d dt
mng trong 4 kim loi theo th t l
A. Na v Fe.
B. Cr v Al.
C. Na v Al.
D. Cr v Fe.
Cu 29: Thc hin phn ng phn ng ime ha 4,16 gam axetilen thu c hn hp A c t khi hi i vi H 2 l 20,8.
Cho ton b hn hp A tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m
gam kt ta vng nht. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,54.
B. 33,54.
C. 19,14.
D. 20,76.
Cu 30: Khi ni v axit fomic v glixerol, kt lun no sau y ng?

A. Cng phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng.
B. Cng phn ng vi dung dch NaOH.
C. Cng phn ng vi dung dch NaHCO3.
D. Cng phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
Cu 31: Ha tan 21,5 gam hn hp X gm Ba, Mg, BaO, MgO, BaCO 3 v MgCO3 bng mt lng dung dch HCl va
thu c dung dch Y v 2,24 lt hn hp kh Z (ktc) c t khi hi i vi H 2 l 11,5. Cho ton b dung dch Y tc
dng vi mt lng dung dch Na 2SO4 va thu c m gam kt ta v dung dch T. C cn dung dch T ri tin hnh
in phn nng chy thu c 4,928 lt kh (ktc) anot. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 27,96.
B. 23,30.
C. 20,97.
Cu 32: Cho bng gi tr m in ca cc nguyn t:
D. 25,63.
Nguyn t
Na
Ca
Al
Cl
m in
0,93
1,00
1,61
3,16
2,20
3,04
C cc kt lun sau:
(1) NaCl, CaCl2, AlCl3 l hp cht ion.
(2) HCl, NH3 l hp cht cng ha tr c phn cc.
(3) Cl2, H2, N2 c cha lin kt cng ha tr khng phn cc.
(4) NaCl v CaCl2 c nhit nng chy cao hn HCl.
S kt lun ng l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 33: Hn hp X gm cc ancol bn, c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh, cng ha tan c Cu(OH) 2 nhit
thng to ra dung dch xanh lam trong sut, c khi lng mol phn t nh hn 100 vC v khi t chy ring tng
ancol u thu c s mol H 2O gp 1,25 ln s mol CO 2. Khi lng hn hp X ha tan va ng 8,82 gam Cu(OH) 2
nhit thng l
A. 13,68 gam.
B. 16,38 gam.
C. 16,20 gam.
D. 13,96 gam.
Cu 34: C cc kt lun sau v polime:

(1) Hu ht cc polime th rn, khng bay hi, khng c nhit nng chy xc nh.
(2) Bng, len, t tm l t thin nin.
(3) Polime nng chy to ra cht lng nht, ngui s rn gi l cht nhit do.
(4) Polibutaien tan c trong benzen to ra dung dch nht.
(5) T nitron dai, bn vi nhit v gi nhit tt c dng dt vi, may qun o m hoc bn thnh si len an o
rt.
(6) PE l cht do mm, nng chy trn 1100C, c tnh tr tng i ca ankan mch khng nhnh, c dng nhiu
lm mng mng, vt liu in, bnh cha,...
S kt lun ng l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 35: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na, K v Ba vo 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c dung dch Y v
2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch Y thu c 15,2 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,95.
B. 9,79.
C. 9,72.
D. 9,63.
Cu 36: Cht X trong cng nghip thc phm l nguyn liu lm bnh ko, nc gii kht, hp. Trong cng
nghip dc phm c dng pha ch thuc. Dung dch cht Y lm i mu qu tm, trong i sng mui mononatri
ca Y c dng lm gia v thc n (gi l m chn hay bt ngt). Tn ca X v Y theo th t l
A. Saccaroz v axit glutamic.
B. Saccaroz v lysin.
C. Glucoz v axit glutamic.
D. Glucoz v lysin.
Cu 37: un hn hp CH3OH v C2H5OH vi H2SO4 c khong nhit t 100 n 1800C s thu c s sn phm
hu c ti a l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 5.
Cu 38: Ha tan a gam Fe ht vo mt cc ng 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 bM (0,5 < b < 1) long d nhit thng.
C cc yu t sau:
(1) Thay a gam Fe ht thnh a gam Fe bt.
(2) Thay a gam Fe ht thnh a gam Fe dng l.
(3) Thay dung dch H2SO4 bM thnh 0,5bM.
(4) Thay 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 bM thnh 200 ml.
(5) Thay 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 bM thnh 2bM.
(6) Thc hin nhit cao hn khong 500C.
S yu t lm tc phn ng tng ln l
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 39: Nhit phn hn hp X gm Cu(NO 3)2 v AgNO3 thu c m gam hn hp kh A v ( m + 15,04) gam cht rn
B. Hp th ton b hn hp kh A vo bnh cha nc n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 600 ml dung dch D
c pH = 1 v c 0,112 lt (ktc) mt kh duy nht thot ra khi bnh. Mt khc cng lng hn hp X trn c ha tan
ht vo nc thu c dung dch Y, nhng mt thanh Fe vo dung dch Y n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton rt thanh Fe
ra cn li thy khi lng thanh Fe tng thm 3,84 gam so vi ban u. Hiu sut phn ng nhit phn Cu(NO 3)2 v
AgNO3 theo th t l
A. 25% v 50%.
B. 50% v 25%.
C. 40% v 60%.
D. 60% v 40%.

(1) Cho Mg tc dng vi N2 nhit cao.
(2) Cho CrO3 tc dng vi S nhit thng.
(3) Cho Al tc dng vi Cl2 nhit thng.
(4) Phn hy H2O2 vi xc tc MnO2.
(5) Cho P tc dng vi Cl2 t nng.
(6) Cho Al tc dng vi C nhit cao.
S th nghim xy ra phn ng ha hc l
A. 6.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 5.
Cu 41: Cho 8,64 gam hn hp X gm axit axetic v phenol tc dng vi mt lng dung dch Br 2 va thu c
19,86 gam kt ta v dung dch Y. Trung ha dung dch Y cn va ng V ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Cc phn ng xy
ra hon ton. Gi tr ca V l
A. 100.
B. 220.
C. 340.
D. 460.
Cu 42: Thy phn m gam hn hp X gm este n chc A (C 5H8O2) v este nh chc B (C6H10O4) cn va ng 150 ml
dung dch NaOH 1M ri c cn thu c hn hp Y gm hai mui v hn hp Z gm hai ancol no n chc ng ng
k tip. Cho ton b hn hp Z tc dng vi mt lng CuO (d) nung nng thu c hn hp hi T ( c t khi hi so
vi H2 l 13,75). Cho ton b hn hp T tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 thu c 32,4 gam Ag. Cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng mui c khi lng phn t ln hn trong hn hp Y l
A. 38,84%.
B. 48,61%.
C. 42,19%.
D. 41,23%.
Cu 43: Khi ni v amin, kt lun no sau y khng ng?

A. Cc amin c nhit si gim dn v tan trong nc tng dn theo chiu tng ca phn t khi.
B. Khi trong khng kh cc amin thm b chuyn t khng mu thnh mu en v b oxi ha.
C. Dung dch metylamin lm qu tm ha xanh v phenolphtalein ha hng.
D. Anilin c tnh baz yu hn so vi amoniac.
A. N2, P, C v Cl2 va th hin tnh kh va th hin tnh oxi ha khi tng tc vi cc cht khc.
B. C 4 kim loi c kiu mng lp phng tm khi trong cc kim loi: Al, Ba, Mg, Ca, Na, K v Li.
C. Cc dung dch CH3COONa, K2CO3, Na3PO4 v Ba(OH)2 cng cho pH > 7.

D. Al2O3, Cr(OH)3, Al(OH)3 v Al l nhng cht lng tnh.
Cu 45: Cho m gam hn hp X gm mt peptit A v mt amino axit B ( M A > 4MB) c trn theo t l mol 1:1 tc dng
vi mt lng dung dch NaOH va thu c dung dch Y cha (m + 12,24) gam hn hp mui natri ca glyxin v
alanin. Dung dch Y phn ng ti a vi 360 ml dung dch HCl 2M thu c dung dch Z cha 63,72 gam hn hp mui.
Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kt lun no sau y ng?
A. A c 6 lin kt peptit.
B. A c thnh phn trm khi lng N l 20,29%.
C. B c thnh phn phn trm khi lng nit l 15,73%. D. A c 5 lin kt peptit.
Cu 46: Khi cho Fe v Cr tc dng vi cht no sau y th xy ra phn ng khng cng t l v s mol?
A. Vi kh Cl2, nung nng.
B. Vi bt S, nung nng.
C. Vi dung dch HCl c.
D. Vi dung dch H2SO4 long.
Cu 47: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp gm bn mui trung ha vo nc thu c dung dung dch X, chia dung dch X
thnh hai phn bng nhau. Nh dung dch NaOH t t vo phn mt thu c kt ta ln nht l hai hiroxit kim loi, lc
kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 24 gam mt oxit kim loi. Phn hai tc dng vi mt
lng dung dch Ba(NO3)2 va thu c kt ta mu trng khng tan trong axit mnh v dung dch Y. Cho ton b
dung dch Y tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 to ra 20,09 gam kt ta mu trng khng tan trong cc axit mnh. Mt khc
dung dch Y lm mt mu va ng 0,04 mol KMnO 4 trong mi trng H2SO4. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr m
gn gi tr no nht sau y?
A. 97.
B. 111.
C. 55.
D. 49.
Cu 48: Chia dung dch hn hp X gm Al2(SO4)3 v Fe2(SO4)3 thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn mt ha tan va ng
2,56 gam bt Cu. Phn hai tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 1M, khuy u thu c 50,5 gam kt ta. Cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton. T l mol gia Al2(SO4)3 v Fe2(SO4)3 trong dung dch hn hp X l
A. 1:1.
B. 1:2.
C. 1:3.
D. 1:4.
Cu 49: Cho propilen tc dng vi HBr thu c sn phm X. Cho toluen tc dng vi Br 2 bt Fe, t0 thu c sn phm
Y. Thc hin phn ng tch nc 2-metylbutan-2-ol thu c sn phm Z. Bit X, Y v Z l sn phm chnh. Tn ca X,
Y v Z theo th t l
A. 1-brompropan, 2-bromtoluen v 2-metylbut-2-en.
B. 2-brompropan, 4-bromtoluen v 2-metylbut-1-en.
C. 2-brompropan, 4-bromtoluen v 3-metylbut-2-en.
D. 2-brompropan, 4-bromtoluen v 2-metylbut-2-en.
Cu 50: Nhit phn hn hp X gm KMnO 4 v KClO3 mt thi gian thu c O 2 v 28,33 gam cht rn Y gm 5 cht.
Ton b hn hp rn Y tc dng ti a vi 1,2 mol HCl c thu c kh Cl 2 v dung dch Z. Cho ton b dung dch Z tc
dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO 3 va thu c 66,01 gam kt ta. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng KMnO 4
trong hn hp X gn gi tr no nht sau y?
A. 40%.
B. 70%.
C. 50%.
D. 60%.
...................................HT..................................
P N 4
1D
2D
3B
4B
5D
6A
7D
8C
9D
10C
11C
12A
13A
14B
15A
16C
17C
18C
19B
20D
21A
22B
23A
24D
25B
26D
27A
28C
29C
30A
31B
32C
33C
34D
35A
36A
37B
38C
39A
40A
41D
42B
43B
44D
45C
46A
47B
48B
49D
50D
luyn thi s 23
Ba = 137; Pb = 207. Cu 1: t chy hon ton mt mu cao su buna-S th thu c nc v kh cacbonic vi t l
khi lng tng ng l 117:440. T l s mt xch buta-1,3-ien: stiren trong loi cao su ny l
A. 2:3.
B. 3:1.
C. 1:3.
D. 2:5.
Cu 2: Thy phn mt lng saccaroz, trung ha dung dch sau phn ng v bng phng php thch hp, tch thu
c m gam hn hp X, ri chia thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn mt tc dng vi mt lng H 2 d (Ni, t0) thu c
14,56 gam sobitol. Phn hai ha tan va ng 6,86 gam gam Cu(OH) 2 nhit thng (gi thit cc monosaccarit hay
isaccarit phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 theo t l mol tng ng l 2:1). Hiu sut phn ng thy phn saccaroz l
A. 60%.
B. 80%.
C. 50%.
D. 40%.
Cu 3: Cho 14,8 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Al, Zn tc dng vi oxi thu c 18,0 gam cht rn Y. Ha tan hon ton Y
trong dung dch H2SO4 c, nng d thy thot ra V lt kh SO 2 (ktc). SO2 l sn phm kh duy nht ca H 2SO4. C cn
dung dch sau phn ng thu c 53,2 gam hn hp mui khan. Gi tr ca V l (cho S = 32, O =16, Fe = 56, Al =27, Zn
= 65)
A. 8,96.
B. 3,36.
C. 4,48.
D. 3,92.
Cu 4: Hn hp X gm axit axetic, etyl axetat v metyl axetat. Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung
dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc, t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X cn V lt O 2 (ktc), sau cho ton b sn phm chy
vo bnh ng dung dch NaOH d thy khi lng dung dch tng 40,3 gam. Gi tr ca V l
A. 17,36.
B. 19,60.
C. 19,04.
D. 15,12.
Cu 5: Cho buta-1,3-ien tc dng vi HBr (phn ng theo t l 1:1 v s mol), th s ng phn cu to ti a c th thu
c l
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 6: Ha tan hon ton 17,44 gam hn hp gm Fe, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, CuO, Cu, Mg, MgO (trong oxi chim 18,35% v
khi lng) trong dung dch cha 0,804 mol HNO3 long (d 20% so vi lng cn cho phn ng), kt thc cc phn
ng thu c dung dch Y v V lt (ktc) hn hp kh Z gm N2 v N2O (t l s mol tng ng l 2:3). Cho dung dch
NaOH ti d voY ri un nng, khng c kh thot ra. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,56.
B. 0,448 .
C. 1,39.
D. 1,12 .
Cu 7: Chn nhn xt ng trong cc nhn xt sau:

A. Phn ng C2H5OH + CH3COOH CH3COOC2H5 + H2O l phn ng th trong ha hc hu c.
B. Khi thy phn xenluloz th mch polime c gi nguyn.
C. T lapsan, t nitron, t visco, t nilon-6,6 l t nhn to.

D. Cho axetilen hp nc ( 800C vi xc tc HgSO4/H2SO4) l phng php hin i iu ch anehit axetic.
Cu 8: Cho cc cht sau y: Na2CO3, CO2, NaF, Ba(HCO3)2, KMnO4. S cht tc dng c vi axit clohiric l
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 9: Cho cc nhn nh sau:

(1) Cho du n vo nc, lc u, sau thu c dung dch ng nht.
(2) Cc cht bo rn cha ch yu cc gc axit bo no.
(3) Triolein v phenol u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, u lm mt mu nc brom.
(4) Glucoz v saccaroz u tham gia phn ng trng gng.
S nhn nh ng l:
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
Cu 10: Sc t t CO2 vo V lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,5M, kt qu th nghim biu din trn th sau :
Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,1.
B. 0,05.
C. 0,2.
D. 0,8.
C. 2.
D. 5.
Cu 11: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau:

(1) Cho l st vo dung dch HCl c thm vi git CuSO4.
(2) Cho l st vo dung dch FeCl3.
(3) Cho l thp vo dung dch CuSO4.
(4) Cho l st vo dung dch CuSO4.
(5) Cho l km vo dung dch HCl.
S trng hp xy ra s n mn in ha l
A. 4.
B. 3.
Cu 12: Cho 23,4 gam hn hp X gm hai ancol n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht vi 13,8 gam
Na thu c 36,75 gam cht rn. Nu cho 20,8 gam X tch nc to ete (vi hiu sut 100%) th khi lng ete thu c
l
A. 17,2 gam.
B. 12,90 gam.
C. 19,35 gam.
D. 13,6 gam.
Cu 13: Dung dch X gm 0,25 mol Ba2+; 1,3 mol Na+; a mol OH v b mol Cl. Cho 400 ml dung dch Y (gm H2SO4
0,25M; HCl 0,25M v ZnSO4 1M) vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu c kt ta G. Nung ton b G
n khi lng khng i thu c 69,59 gam cht rn H. Gi tr ca b l
A. 0,58 hoc 1,62.
B. 0,18 hoc 0,58.
C. 1,52 hoc 0,48.
D. 0,18 hoc 1,22.
Cu 14: ng vi cng thc phn t C 2H7O2N c bao nhiu cht va phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH, va phn ng
c vi dung dch HCl?
A. 3.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 15: Cho 0,5 gam hn hp X gm Li, Na, K vo nc thu c 2 lt dung dch Y. Trn 8 gam hn hp X v 5,4 gam
bt Al ri cho vo nc n phn ng hon ton c 10,304 lt kh thot ra (ktc). Dung dch Y c pH bng
A. 11.
B. 3.
C. 10.
D. 12.
35
Cu 16: Nguyn t clo c hai ng v bn vi t l phn 37
trm s nguyn t tng ng l: chim 75,77% v
17 Cl
chim 24,23%. Trong phn t CaCl 2, % khi lng ca
l (bit nguyn t khi trung bnh ca canxi l 40)
A. 23,89.
B. 47,79.
C. 16,15.
D. 75,77.
Cu 17: Ha tan hn hp X gm x mol NaCl v y mol CuSO 4 vo nc c dung dch Y. in phn dung dch Y vi
in cc tr mng ngn xp n khi nc bt u in phn 2 in cc th dng li, th tch kh anot sinh ra gp 1,5
ln th tch kh sinh ra catot (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Quan h gia x v y l
A. x = 1,5y.
B. x = 6y.
C. y = 1,5x.
D. y = 6x.
Cu 18: Nung nng AgNO3 c cht rn X v kh Y. Dn kh Y vo cc nc thu c dung dch Z. Cho ton b X vo
Z thy X tan mt phn v thot ra kh NO duy nht. Gi thit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn trm khi lng ca X
khng tan trong Z l
A. 30%.
B. 40%.
C. 20%.
D. 25%.
Cu 19: Hn hp X gm anehit Y v ankin Z (Z nhiu hn Y mt nguyn t cacbon). Bit 4,48 lt hn hp X (ktc) c

khi lng l 5,36 gam. Nu 0,1 mol hn hp X th tc dng va vi 0,24 lt dung dch AgNO3 xM trong NH3 d. Gi tr
ca x l
A. 0,75.
B. 2.
C. 1,5.
D. 1.
Cu 20: Hiro ha hon ton anehit acrylic bng lng d H 2 (xc tc Ni, nhit ) thu c ancol X. Ha tan ht
lng X vo 13,5 gam nc thu c dung dch Y. Cho natri d vo dung dch Y thu c 11,2 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Nng
phn trm cht X trong dung dch Y l (cho Na =23, H =1, O =16, C =12)
A. 52,63%.
B. 51,79.%.
Ht
C. 81,63%.
D. 81,12%.
P N
1.
11. B
2.
12. A
3.
13. C
4.
14. C
5.
15. D
6.
16. B
7.
17. B
8.
18. D
9.
10. C
19. D
20. D
luyn thi s 24
Ba = 137; Pb = 207. Cu 1: Hn hp A gm Fe, Cu, Al, Mg (c t l mol tng ng l 1:1:2:2). Ho tan 22,2g hn
hp A cn va 950ml dung dch HNO 3 2M sau cc phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch X v V lt (ktc) hn hp
kh Y gm 4 kh N2, NO, N2O, NO2 trong 2 kh N2 v NO2 c s mol bng nhau. C cn rt cn thn dung dch X thu
c 117,2 gam mui. Gi tr V l:
A. 6,72
B. 7,84
C. 5,04
D. 8,86
Cu 2: Ha tan 1,632 gam Al2O3 trong 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M, H2SO4 0,5M thu c dung dch X. Thm t t dung
dch NaOH 0,1M; Ba(OH)2 0,2M vo X n khi t lng kt ta ln nht (m gam) th ht V ml. Gi tr V v m ln lt
l:
A. 220 2,496
B. 250 12,976
C. 250 14,146
D. 220 12,748
Cu 3: E l mt este 3 chc, mch h. un nng 7,9 gam X vi dung dch NaOH d, n khi phn ng hon ton thu
c ancol X v 8,6 gam hn hp mui Y. Tch nc t X c th thu c propenal. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch
H2SO4thu c 3 axit hu no, mch h, n chc (trong 2 axit c khi lng phn t nh l ng phn ca nhau).
Cng thc phn t ca axit c khi lng phn t ln hn l:
A. C5H12O2
B. C7H14O2
C. C6H12O2
D. C5H10O2
Cu 4: Hp th hon ton V1 lt kh Cl2 vo dung dch NaOH nhit thng thu c dung dch X. Hp th hon ton
V2 lt kh Cl2 vo dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c dung dch Y (Bit cc th tch kh c o cng nhit , p
sut). Nu khi lng mui clorua 2 dung dch X, Y bng nhau th t l V1/V2 l
A. 1/3.
B. 5/3
C. 3/5.
D. 3/2
Cu 5: Hn hp X c 2 hidrocacbon l ng ng lin tip, phn t khi trung bnh ca X l 31,6. Ly 6,32

gam X li vo 200 gam dung dch (gm nc v cht xc tc thch hp) thu c dung dch Y v thy thot ra
V lt kh kh Z ( ktc), phn t khi trung bnh ca hn hp Z l 33. Bit rng dung dch Y cha anhit vi
nng 1,3046%. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 2,688
B. 2,24.
C. 3,36.
D. 3,136.
Cu 6: Hon tan ht m gam gm Fe v mt oxit st (Fe xOy) trong 800ml dung dch HCl 1M (va ) thu c dung dch
X v 1,792 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Cho dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d thu c 132,08 gam kt ta. Gi tr
ca m l:
A. 25,6 gam
B. 21,5472 gam
C. 23,04 gam
D. 27,52 gam
Cu 7: C cc dung dch sau: Na3PO4, NaH2PO4, Na2HPO4 v H3PO4. Hy cho bit khi trn cc cht trn vi nhau theo
tng i mt th c bao nhiu cp xy ra phn ng.
A. 4
B. 3
Cu 8: Trong cc khng nh sau, c my khng nh ng?
C. 1
D. 2
(1) Nhit si v nhit nng chy ca cc halogen tng dn theo th t F2, Cl2, Br2, I2.
(2) Mui iot l mui n c trn lng nh KI hoc I2.
(3) Cho kh clo i qua dung dch KOH un nng, ly dung dch thu c trn vi kali clorua v lm lnh, ta s thu
c kali peclorat kt tinh.
(4) Khi cho F2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long lnh, xy ra phn ng t oxi ha, t kh.
(5) Dung dch NaF long c dng lm thuc chng su rng.
A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 9: Ha hi 8,64 gam hn hp gm mt axit no, n chc, mch h X v mt axit no, a chc Y (c mch cacbon
h, khng phn nhnh) thu c mt th tch hi bng th tch ca 2,8 gam N 2 (o trong cng iu kin). t chy 8,64
gam hn hp axit trn thu c 11,44 gam CO2. Phn trm khi lng ca X trong hn hp ban u l :
A. 65,15%
B. 72,22%
C. 35,25%
D. 27,78%
Cu 10 Pht biu no sau y l sai ?

A. SO2 v CO2 l nguyn nhn chnh gy ra ma acid.
B. Hidrazin (N2H4) l nguyn liu dng ch to nhin liu cho tn la.
C. Ozon l nguyn nhn gy ra bin i kh hu.
D. Clo c th dng kh trng nc trong h thng cung cp nc sch.
Cu 11: Cho cc oxit: SO2, NO2, CrO3, CO2, CO, P2O5, NO, N2O5, SO3. S oxit trong dy tc dng c vi nc iu
kin thng l:
A. 4
B. 6
C. 7
D. 5
Cu 12: Hn hp X gm Al, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, CuO trong oxi chim 22,74% khi lng hn hp. Cho m gam hn hp X
tc dng vi 13,44 lt CO (iu kin tiu chun) sau 1 thi gian thu c cht rn Y v hn hp kh Z c tkhi so vi
hiro l 20. Cho cht rn Y tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 long d thu c dung dch T v 10,416 lt NO (iu kin tiu
chun, sn phm kh duy nht). C cn dung dch T thu c 3,186m gam mui khan. m c gi tr gn nht l:
A. 40
B. 48
C. 47
D. 46

(1). H tinh bt l hn hp ca tinh bt v nc khi un nng
(2). Thnh phn chnh ca tinh bt l amiloz
(3). Cc gc -glucoz trong mch amilopectin lin kt vi nhau bi lin kt 1,4-glicozit v 1,6-glicozit
(4). Tinh bt v xenluloz u l polime c cu trc mch khng phn nhnh
(5). Tinh bt v xenluloz u ha tan trong dung dch H2SO4 khi un nng v tan trong nc svayde
(6). Xenluloz c dng iu ch thuc sng khng khi, sn xut t visco v t axetat
(7). Trong bt m cha nhiu tinh bt nht v trong bng nn cha nhiu xenluloz nht
(8). Nh vi git dung dch it vo nhm bng s thy nhm bng chuyn thnh mu xanh
(9). S to thnh tinh bt trong cy xanh l nh CO2, H2O v nh sng mt tri
(10). Cc hp cht: glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz, mantoz, tinh bt, xenluloz u cha chc ete v ancol trong phn
t
S pht biu khng ng l
A. 6
B. 4
C. 5
D. 3
Cu 14: Hidrocacbon A c cng thc phn t C6H12 khi tc dng vi dung dch HBr ch to ra 1 sn phm monobrom
duy nht. S ng phn ca A tha mn iu kin trn l:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 1
D. 2
Cu 15: C 1 loi oleum X trong SO3 chim 70% theo khi lng.Tnh khi lng nc cn thm vo 100 gam
oleum trn thu c dung dch mi trong H2SO4 chim 80% theo khi lng:
A. 21,6
B. 10,8
C. 8,8
D. 16,2
Cu 16: Cho 33,2 gam hn hp A gm Fe 3O4, Fe(NO3)3, Cu tc dng hon ton vi dung dch cha 0,48mol H 2SO4
(long) th thu c kh NO duy nht v dung dch B ch cha 2 mui sunfat. C cn B thu c m gam mui khan. m c
gi tr gn nht l:
A. 64,4
B. 75,9
C. 67,8.
D. 65, 6
Cu 17: ng vi cng thc phn t C4H10On c bao nhiu ng phn ancol mch cacbon khng nhnh?
A. 13
B. 8
C. 10
D. 9
Cu 18: Cho cc cht sau: natri phenolat;1,2-icloetan; benzyl bromua; phenyl clorua; alanylglixin; phenyl amoni clorua,
axit axetic, ancol benzylic; vinyl axetat, secbutyl fomat. S cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH un nng l:
A. 4
B. 5
Cu 19: Hn hp kh X gm CH4, C2H2 c = 23,5. Trn M

hp kh Z. Trn V1(lt) X vi V(lt) hirocacbon Y c
kh u o ktc). Cng thc ca Y l:
A. C3H8
B. C2H6
C. 6
X
D. 7
V(lt) X vi V1(lt) hirocacbon Y c 107,5 gam hn

91,25 gam hn hp kh F. Bit V1 V = 11,2 (lit) (cc
C. C3H6
D. C4H8
Cu 20: Cho cc cht sau: eten, xiclopropan, etilen oxit, caprolactam, vinyl xianua, stiren, toluen, propenol,axit
propenoic, propenal, vinyl amin, phenol, anilin, glyxin, metyl metacrylat, vinyl axetat, vinyl clorua, axetilen, butaien,
isopren. S cht khng c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l:
A. 4
B. 6
C. 3
D. 5
Cu 21: T cht X bng mt phn ng to ra C2H5OH; ngc li, t C2H5OH ch bng mt phn ng to ra cht X. Trong
cc cht C2H2, C2H4, C2H5COO C2H5, CH3CHO, CH3COOCH3, C2H5COONa v C2H5Cl; s cht ph hp vi X l
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 6.
Cu 22: Cho m gam hn hp axit axetic, axit benzoic, axit adipic, axit oxalic tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH thu
c a gam mui. Nu cng cho m gam hn hp X ni trn tc dng vi Ca(OH) 2 va th thu c b gam mui. Biu
thc lin h m, a, b l:
A. 9m = 20 a 11b
B. 3m = 22b 19a
C. 8m = 19 a- 11b
D. m = 11b 10a
Cu 23: chun 100ml dung dch Fe2+ axit ho ngi ta cho vo 80 ml dung dch K 2Cr2O7 0,02M. chun
K2Cr2O7d phi dng ht 120ml dung dch KI 0,03M. chun 150ml dung dch Fe 2+ trn bng dung dch KMnO4 th
th tch dung dch KMnO4 0,02M cn dng l:
A. 60 ml
B. 120 ml
C. 90 ml
D. 30 ml
Cu 24: in phn vi 2 in cc tr mt dung dch cha a gam CuSO 4 cho ti khi c 0,448 lt kh (o ktc) xut hin
anot th ngng in phn v thu c dung dch X. Ngm 1 l st sch trong X, kt thc phn ng ly l st ra, ra
sch, lm kh, cn li thy khi lng l st khng thay i. Gi tr ca a l
A. 32,2.
B. 51,2
C. 44,8.
D. 12.
Cu 25: Cho anehit X tc dng vi AgNO3/dung dch NH3 thu c mui ca axit cacboxylic Y. Hiro ha hon ton X
thu c ancol Z. Cho axit Y tc dng vi ancol Z thu c este G c cng thc phn t l C6H10O2. Vy anehit X l:
A. O=CH-CH=0
B. CH3CH=0
C. CH3CH2CH=0
D. CH2=CH-CH=O
----------- HT --------P N
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
11) C
12) C
13) C
14) B
15) B
21) B
22) B
23) C
24) B
25) D
6)
16) C
7)
17) D
8)
18) A
9)
10) B
19) D
20) D
luyn thi s 25
Ba = 137; Pb = 207.
Cu 1: Cho phn ng: C6H5-CH=CH2 + KMnO4 C6H5-COOK + K2CO3 + MnO2 + KOH + H2O. Khi c
10 phn t KMnO4 phn ng th s nguyn t cacbon b oxi ha l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 6.
D.10.
Cu 2: Trong cc th nghim sau:

(1) Cho SiO2 tc dng vi axit HF.
(2) Cho kh SO2 tc dng vi kh H2S.
(3) Cho kh NH3 tc dng vi CuO un nng. (4) Cho CaOCl2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c.
(5) Cho Si n cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. (6) Cho kh O3 tc dng vi Ag.
(7) Cho dung dch NH4Cl tc dng vi dung dch NaNO2 un nng.
(9) Nhit phn Cu(NO3)2.
(8) Cho kh F2 vo nc nng.
(10) Sc kh Clo vo dung dch NaOH.
S th nghim to ra n cht l
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 9.
D. 8.
Cu 3: Cho 7 gam hn hp A gm Fe, Cu dng bt vo 500ml dung dch AgNO 3 0,38M khuy k hn hp.
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton lc, ra kt ta thu c dung dch X v m gam cht rn B. Thm
lng d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch X, lc ra kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng
i c cht rn C c khi lng 7,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca m l:
A. 21,44
C. 22,20
B. 21,80
D. 22,50
Cu 4: X l dung dch Al2(SO4)3, Y l dung dch Ba(OH)2. Trn 200ml dung dch X vi 300ml dung dch Y thu
c 8,55 gam kt ta. Trn 200ml dung dch X vi 500ml dung dch Y thu c 12,045 gam kt ta. Nng
mol/l ca dung dch X l
A. 0,075M
B. 0,100M
C. 0.150M
D. 0.050M
Cu 5: Ho tan hon ton m gam bt nhm trong dung dch cha HCl v HNO 3 thu c 3,36 lt hn hp Y
gm hai kh khng mu, dung dch cn li ch cha mui ca cation Al 3+. em ton b lng hn hp kh Y
trn vi 1 lt oxi thu c 3,688 lt hn hp gm 3 kh. Bit th tch cc kh u o ktc v khi lng ca
hn hp kh Y nh hn 2 gam. Tm m.
A. 9,72 gam.
B. 8,10 gam.
C. 3,24 gam. D. 4,05 gam.
Cu 6: Cho cc pht biu sau: 1. Cr(OH)3 tan trong dung dch NaOH.
2. Trong mi trng axit, Zn kh Cr3+ thnh Cr.
3. Photpho bc chy khi tip xc vi CrO3.
4. Trong mi trng kim, Br2 oxi ha CrO2- thnh CrO42- .
5. CrO3 l mt oxit axit.
6. Cr phn ng vi axit H2SO4 long to thnh mui Cr3+.
S pht biu ng l:
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 7: Cho 11,2 gam Fe vo 300 ml dung dch cha (HNO 3 0,5M v HCl 2M) thu c kh NO duy nht v
dung dch X. Cho dung dch X tc dng vi lng d dung dch KMnO4/H2SO4 long. Bit cc phn ng xy
ra hon ton. Tnh khi lng KMnO4 b kh.
A. 4,71 gam.
B. 23,70 gam.
C. 18,96 gam.
D. 20,14 gam.
Cu 8: Ha tan hon ton 25,3 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Zn bng dung dch HNO 3. Sau khi phn ng kt
thc thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt (ktc) kh Z (gm hai hp cht kh khng mu) c khi lng 7,4 gam.
C cn dung dch Y thu c 122,3 gam hn hp mui. Tnh s mol HNO3 tham gia phn ng.
A. 0,4 mol
B. 1,4 mol
C. 1,9 mol
D. 1,5 mol
Cu 9: Ho tan hon ton 4,92 gam hn hp A gm (Al, Fe) trong 390ml dung dch HCl 2M thu c dung
dch B. Thm 800 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch B thu c kt ta C, lc kt ta C, ra sch sy
kh nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c 7,5 gam cht rn. Phn trm khi lng ca Al
trong hn hp A c gi tr gn nht vi gi tr no sau y?
A. 85,6 %.
B. 65,8%
C. 20,8%
D. 16,5%
Cu 10: Ha tan 11,6 gam hn hp A gm Fe v Cu vo 87,5 gam dung dch HNO 3 50,4%, sau khi kim loi
tan ht thu c dung dch X v V lit (ktc) hn hp kh B (gm hai cht kh c t l s mol 3:2). Cho 500 ml
dung dch KOH 1M vo dung dch X thu c kt ta Y v dung dch Z. Lc ly Y ri nung trong khng kh
n khi lng khng i thu c 16,0 gam cht rn. C cn dung dch Z c cht rn T. Nung T n khi
lng khng i thu c 41,05 gam cht rn. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Nng % ca Fe(NO 3)3
trong X l
A. 13,56%
B. 20,20%
C. 40,69%
D. 12,20%
Cu 11: Ha tan ht 10,62 gam hn hp gm Fe, Zn vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp X gm NaNO 3 0,45 M v
H2SO4 1M thu c dung dch Y v 3,584 lt kh NO (duy nht). Dung dch Y ha tan c ti a m gam bt
st v thu c V lt kh. Cc kh o ktc v NO l sn phm kh duy nht ca N +5 trong cc th nghim trn.
Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l
A. 24,64 gam v 6,272 lt.
C. 24,64 gam v 4,48 lt.
B. 20,16 gam v 4,48 lt.

D. 20,16 gam v 6,272 lt
Cu 12: Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c no, n chc, mch h (cha C, H, O) tc dng va vi 20 ml

dung dch NaOH 2M thu c mt mui v mt ancol Y. un nng Y vi H2SO4 c 1700C (H = 100%) thu
c 0,015 mol anken Z. t chy hon ton hn hp X trn ri cho ton b sn phm chy qua b nh ng
CaO d thy khi lng bnh tng 7,75 gam. Cng thc phn t ca cht c phn t khi ln hn trong hn
hp X l
A. C4H8O2.
B. C5H10O2.
C. C3H6O3.
D. C4H10O2.
Cu 13: Khi thy phn hon ton 0,25 mol peptit X mch h (X to thnh t cc -amino axit c mt nhm
-NH2 v mt nhm -COOH) bng dung dch KOH (d 15% so vi lng cn phn ng), c cn dung dch thu
c hn hp cht rn tng so vi khi lng X l 253,1 gam. S lin kt peptit trong X l
A. 10.
B. 15.
C. 16.
D. 9.
Cu 14: Khi thy phn khng hon ton mt peptit X (MX = 293) thu c hai peptit Y v Z. Bit 0,472 gam Y
phn ng va vi 18 ml dung dch HCl 0,222 M un nng v 0,666 gam Z phn ng va vi 14,7 ml
dung dch NaOH 1,6% (d = 1,022 gam/ml) un nng. Bit rng khi thy phn hon ton X thu c hn hp 3
amino axit l glyxin, alanin v phenyl alanin. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. Ala-Phe-Gly.
B. Gly-Phe-Ala-Gly.
C. Ala-Phe-Gly-Ala.
D. Gly- Ala-Phe

* Anehit va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
* Phenol khng tham gia phn ng th.
* Nitro benzen phn ng vi HNO3 bc khi (xc tc H2SO4 c) to thnh m-initrobenzen.
* Dung dch lng trng trng tc dng c vi Cu(OH) 2 cho dung dch phc c mu xanh tm.
* Trong cng nghip, axeton v phenol c sn xut t cumen.
* Metylamin, imetylamin, trimetylamin, etylamin u l cc cht kh iu kin thng.
* Trng ngng vinyl clorua thu c poli(vinylclorua).
S pht biu ng l
A. 3.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4 .
Cu 16: Ha tan 6,85 gam mt kim loi kim th M vo 100 gam nc thu c 100 ml dung dch A (d =
1,0675 gam/ml). t chy 0,92 gam cht hu c X thu c CO 2 v 0,72 gam nc. Cho ton b lng CO 2
thu c vo 100 ml dung dch A trn, thu c 5,91 gam kt ta. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, cng
thc phn t ca X l : A. C3H8O2.
B. C7H8.
C. C4H8O3.
D. C6H6
Cu 17: t chy hon ton 5,52 gam cht X thu c hn hp kh v hi A gm CO2, HCl, H2O v N2. Cho
mt phn A i chm qua dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thy c 6,0 gam kt ta v khi lng dung dch gim 1,82
gam v c 0,112 lt kh khng b hp th. Phn cn li ca A cho li chm qua dung dch AgNO 3 trong HNO3
d thy khi lng dung dch gim 2,66 gam v c 5,74 gam kt ta. Bit cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton.
Phn t khi X c gi tr gn nht vi gi tr no sau y?
A. 172,0
B. 188,0
C. 182,0
D. 175,5
P N 1
1.
11. A
2.
12. B
3.
13. B
THI NGUYN Y
4.
14. A
5.
15. C
6.
16. B
7.
17. C
8.
18.
9.
19.
10. A
20.

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Th git m hi ri trn trang sch...........

Tuyn tp thi th THPT Quc Gia

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Chuyn cn. Sng to. c thnh cng.

Tuyn tp thi th THPT Quc Gia

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Tuyn tp thi th THPT Quc Gia

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Tuyn tp thi th THPT Quc Gia

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Tuyn tp thi th THPT Quc Gia

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Cu 10:Hn hp X gm 3 peptit A,B,C u mch h c tng khi lng l m v c t l s mol l A B C ,nA :

Tuyn tp thi th THPT Quc Gia

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Cu 12:X, Y, Z l ba hidrocacbon mch h c cng CTGN theo th t tng dn v s nguyn t C, trong

Cu 16: Este X no n chc lu b thu phn mt phn to ra 2 cht hu c Y v Z. Mun trung ho

B.m = 35,553 gam

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Cu 25:Thi hn hp kh CO v H2 qua m gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3 ,CuO v Fe3O4 c t l mol 1:2:3.Sau

Tuyn tp thi th THPT Quc Gia

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Tuyn tp thi th THPT Quc Gia

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Cu 2: Kt lun no sau y ng?

(4) Dng NH3 sn xut HNO3.

S iu ch c dng trong cng nghip l

Cu 7:Ha tan ht 20 gam hn hp X gm Cu v cc oxit st (trong hn hp X oxi chim 16,8% v khi

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

(2) Tnh oxi ha: Cu2+ > Ag+.

(3) Nhit nng chy : Na > K.

(4) Tnh axit: H2CO3 > H2SiO3.

(5) cng: Cr > Fe.

Cu 10: C cc pht biu sau v 4 cht hu c : Tristearin, phenol, Ala-Gly v glucoz :

(4) C 3 cht lm mt mu nc brom.

Tuyn tp thi th THPT Quc Gia

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Cu 14: Khi ni v tetrapeptit X (Gly-Gly-Ala-Ala), kt lun no sau y khng ng?

D. X tham gia c phn ng thy phn.

Cu 16: C cc kt lun sau v cc kim loi kim:

(2) C mu trng bc v c nh kim, dn in tt.

(3) Tt c u n khi tip xc vi axit.

(4) Tt c u tc dng vi nc nhit thng.

Cu 18: Kt lun no sau y ng?

B. Toluen lm mt mu dung dch Br2.

C. CH3COOH tan trong nc km hn so vi HCOOCH 3. D. Anlen l ng phn ca propin.

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Cu 20: Khi ni v NaOH v Na2CO3, kt lun no sau y khng ng?

C. Cng phn ng vi dung dch HCl.

D. Cng phn ng vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2.

D. Cho K tc dng vi dung dch CuSO4 d.

B. T l mol gia A v B trong hn hp X l 3:1.

C. D c thnh phn phn trm khi lng C l 26,67%.

D. D c thnh phn phn trm khi lng C l

Cu 26: Kt lun no sau y khng ng?

Tuyn tp thi th THPT Quc Gia

Th git m hi ri trn trang sch........... Cn hn git nc mt ri thi

Cu 28: Hai mui no sau y c s dng nhiu nht lm phn kali?

Cu 29: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Ba, Al v Cu tc dng vi mt lng nc d thu c 4,704 lt H 2

Cu 30: Kho st tinh bt v xenluloz qua cc tnh cht sau:

(2) L cht rn khng tan trong nc.

(3) Tan trong nc Svayde.

(4) Gm nhiu mt xch -glucoz lin kt vi nhau.