Mt s chuyn Ha hc THPT GV: L Kim Hu (0979577657)

GII TON LIPIT

Cu 1: Cu no di y ng?
A. Cht bo l cht rn khng tan trong nc.
B. Cht bo nh hn nc, khng tan trong nc, tan trong nhiu dung mi hu c.
C. Du n v m bi trn c cng thnh phn nguyn t.
D. Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi axit.
Cu 2: Cho glixerol phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C 17H35COOH v C15H31COOH, s loi trieste ti a
c to ra l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 3: C cc nhn nh sau :
1. Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi cc axit cacboxylic c mch C di khng phn nhnh.
2. Lipit gm cht bo, sp, stoit, photpholipit,
3. Cht bo l cc cht lng.
4. Cht bo cha cc gc axit khng no thng l cht lng nhit thng v c gi l du.
5. Phn ng thy phn cht bo trong mi trng kim l phn ng thun nghch.
6. Cht bo l thnh phn chnh ca du m ng, thc vt.
Cc nhn inh ng l
A. 1, 2, 4, 5.
B. 1, 2, 4, 6.
C. 1, 2, 3.
D. 3, 4, 5.
Cu 4: C cc nhn nh sau:
1. Cht bo l nhng este.
2. Cc este khng tan trong nc do chng nh hn nc.
3. Cc este khng tan trong nc v ni trn mt nc l do chng khng to c lin kt hiro vi nc
v nh hn nc.
4. Khi un cht bo lng vi hiro c xc tc Ni trong ni hp th chng chuyn thnh cht bo rn.
5. Cht bo lng l nhng triglixerit cha gc axit khng no trong phn t.
Cc nhn nh ng l
A. 1, 3, 4, 5.
B. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
C. 1, 2, 4.
D. 1, 4, 5.
Cu 5: c im ca phn ng thy phn lipit trong mi trng axit l
A. phn ng thun nghch.
B. phn ng x phng ha.
C. phn ng khng thun nghch.
D. phn ng cho-nhn electron.
Cu 6: bin mt s loi du thnh m rn, hoc b nhn to ngi ta thc hin qu trnh
A. hiro ha (c xc tc Ni).
B. c cn nhit cao.
C. lm lnh.
D. x phng ha.
Cu 7: Thy phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol v hai axit bo. Hai axit bo l
A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH.
B. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH.
C. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH.
D. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH.
Cu 8: un 1 triglixerit X vi dung dch KOH n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,92 gam glixerol
v m gam hn hp Y gm mui ca axit oleic v 3,18 gam mui ca axit linoleic. CTCT ca X l
A. C17H33COOC3H5(OOCC17H33)2
B. (C17H33COO)2C3H5-OOCC17H31
C. C17H35COOC3H5(OOCC15H31)2
D. (C17H33COO)2C3H5-OOCC15H31
Cu 9: Thy phn hon ton mt lng cht bo E bng dung dch NaOH thu c 1,84 gam glixerol v 18,24
gam mui ca axit bo duy nht. Cht bo c cng thc cu to thu gn l
A. (C17H33COO)3C3H5
B. (C17H35COO)3C3H5
C. (C15H31COO)3C3H5
D. (C15H29COO)3C3H5
Cu 10: un si a gam mt triglixerit (X) vi dung dch KOH n khi phn ng hon ton c 0,92 gam
glixerol v hn hp Y gm m gam mui ca axit oleic v 3,18 gam mi ca axit linoleic (C 17H31COOH). Gi tr
ca m l
A. 3,2.
B. 6,4.
C. 4,6.
D. 7,5.
Cu 11: X phng ha hon ton 89 gam cht bo X bng dung dch KOH thu c 9,2 gam glixerol v m gam
x phng. Gi tr ca m l
A. 96,6.
B. 85,4.
C. 91,8.
D. 80,6.
Cu 12: Cho 45 gam trieste ca glixerol vi mt axit bo tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M
c m1 gam x phng v m2 gam glixerol.

Mt s chuyn Ha hc THPT GV: L Kim Hu (0979577657)

Gi tr m1, m2 l
A. m1 = 46,4; m2 = 4,6. B. m1 = 4,6; m2 = 46,4.
C. m1 = 40,6; m2 = 13,8. D. m1 = 15,2; m2 = 20,8.
Cu 13: trung ha ht lng axit t do c trong 5,6 gam cht bo, ngi ta dng ht 6 ml dung dch KOH
0,1M. Ch s axit ca cht bo l
A. 5.
B. 3.
C. 6.
D. 4.
Cu 14: trung ha ht 4 gam cht bo c ch s axit bng 7 cn mt lng NaOH l
A. 0,028 gam.
B. 0,02 gam.
C. 0,28 gam.
D. 0,2 gam.
Cu 15: trung ha lng axit bo t do c trong 14 gam mt mu cht bo cn 15 ml dung dch KOH 0,1M.
Ch s axit ca mu cht bo trn l
A. 4,8.
B. 7,2.
C. 6,0.
D. 5,5.
Cu 16: Khi x phng ha hon ton 2,52 gam cht bo X c ch s x phng ha l 200 thu cn 0,184 gam
glixerol. Ch s axit ca X l
A. 10,15.
B. 66,67.
C. 55,55.
D. 67,87.
Cu 17: Khi x phng ha hon ton 2,52 gam cht bo cn 90 ml dung dch KOH 0,1M. Ch s x phng ha
ca cht bo l
A. 200.
B. 190.
C. 210.
D. 180.
Cu 18: X phng ha hon ton 17,24 gam cht bo cn va 0,06 mol NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn
ng thu c khi lng x phng l
A. 17,80 gam.
B. 18,24 gam.
C. 16,68 gam.
D. 18,38 gam.
Cu 19: un si a gam mt triglixerit X vi dung dch KOH cho n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 0,92
gam glixerol v 9,58 gam hn hp Y gm mui ca axit linoleic v axit oleic. Gi tr ca a l
A. 8,82 gam
B. 9,91 gam
C. 10,90 gam
D. 8,92 gam
Cu 20: Th tch H2 (ktc) cn hiro ha hon ton 1 tn triolein c xc tc Ni l
A. 76018 lt
B. 760,18 lt
C. 7,6018 lt
D. 7601,8 lt
LIPIT TRONG THI CAO NG, I HC
Cu 21: (KA-2010). Cho s chuyn ha:
0
0
Triolein
Y HCl
Z. Tn ca Z l
H 2 du ( Ni ,t ) X NaOH du ,t
A. axit linoleic.
B. axit oleic.
C. axit panmitic.
D. axit stearic.
Cu 22: (C-09) Pht biu no sau y sai ?
A. Trong cng nghip c th chuyn ho cht bo lng thnh cht bo rn.
B. Nhit si ca este thp hn hn so vi ancol c cng phn t khi
C. S nguyn t hiro trong phn t este n v a chc lun l mt s chn.
D. Sn phm ca phn ng x phng ho cht bo l axit bo v glixerol
Cu 23: (KA-07) Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol (glixerin) v hai loi axit
bo. Hai loi axit bo l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH.
B. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH.
C. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH.

D. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH.

Cu 24: (KB-08) X phng ho hon ton 17,24 gam cht bo cn va 0,06 mol NaOH. C cn dung dch
sau phn ng thu c khi lng x phng l
A. 17,80 gam.
B. 18,24 gam.
C. 16,68 gam.
D. 18,38 gam.
Cu 25: (C-07) trung ho lng axit t do c trong 14 gam mt mu cht bo cn 15ml dung dch KOH
0,1M. Ch s axit ca mu cht bo trn l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; K = 39)
A. 4,8.
B. 7,2.
C. 6,0.
D. 5,5.
Cu 26: (C-2010) trung ho 15 gam mt loi cht bo c ch s axit bng 7, cn dng dung dch cha a
gam NaOH. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,150
B. 0,280
C. 0,075
D. 0,200
Cu 27: (C-2011). Cng thc ca triolein l
A. (CH3[CH2]16COO)3C3H5.
B. (CH3[CH2]14COO)3C3H5.
C. (CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COO)3C3H5.
D. (CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]5COO)3C3H5.
Cu 28: (KB-11). Triolein khng tc dng vi cht (hoc dung dch) no sau y?
A. Cu(OH)2 ( iu kin thng).
B. H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng).

Mt s chuyn Ha hc THPT GV: L Kim Hu (0979577657)

C. dung dch NaOH (un nng).

D. H2O (xc tc H2SO4 long, un nng).