-— Buoyant force, Archimedes” principle when an object is immersed partly or fylly jn a liquid. Ws 4 poet tnconet itn trend mea), ung tor sail eee ie ae | object in liguid. @ Upthrust = (by Ce) 8) Volume of liquid displaced by the object = 'b) Mass of liquid displaced = ©) Weight of liquid displaced = 4) Force acting on the upper surface of object. «) Force acting on the lower surface of object = 1) As P: > Py, thus 2) There is anet force . which acts against the 1h) The net force upwards is known as... 1) Buoyant Force = 3 Buoyant force = 4. Archimedes’ Principle states that when an object is partially or completely immersed in a fluid, the object experienced a buoyant force whieh is equal to the weight of the displaced fuld. ey 5. Buoyant force is caused,the iquid pressure acting ‘on the lower surface of object compare to the liquid pressure acting on the upper surface of object. . Examples they eh . 0) Xi cael lowered so that imersd fly in water. Calas | Le. i) volume of water displaced ii) weight of water displaced 4009, ‘iti ) buoyant force acting on X iv) new reading of spring balance. 2. In the diagram shown, a weight is used to pull an object X into the water. a sp oteet al wweignt ©) X's acceleration ifthe string snaps.3a) When object Y is attached to the spring balance, its reading is 5 N. Determine Y's mass. >) Y is immersed completely in water. Determine the new reading of ‘the spring balance and the compression balance. 4, A metal block with a volume of 400 cm’ has a density of 2700 kg mr ) Determine its weight ') Ifthe block is immersed completely in water which has a density of 1000 kg m*, what is its apparent weight? 6. When an object with a volume of V em and density of (>, Kg mi? is immersed fully in aliquid with a density of (p, kgm, ') mass of liquid displaced 8) volume of liquid displaced =... ©) buoyant force = weight of ... 4) mass of object = ‘) If the object sinks , weight of object > buoyant force ©) weight of object: 7. When a less dense object is placed in liquid, the object will sink until the weight of the liquid displaced equals to the weight of the object, the object will then float at that level. 8. When an object floats, weight of object = weight of liquid displaced. a : VYan~ err ce a 2A TPs | wrntn ota eetimmered naga = et of eet . ty oe Question : Density of water and ice are 1000 kg m”? and 900 kg m"*respectively. Calculate the percentage of ice immersed in water. Spring balonce Aim : To show that the buoyant force is equal to weight of liquid displaced. Apparatus/ materials ; Eureka can, stones of different weights, beaker, thread, spring balance , lever balance. Procedure : 1. Set up the apparatus as shown, 2 Fill the Pureka can with water until water spills out water through the spout. ‘ 4. Record the reading of lever balance , W, N. i z 4. Suspend a stone onthe spring balance, record is reading , BN 5. Lower the stone ntl itis completely immersed in water. 6. Record the new reading of lever balance and spring balance as Ws and Ba respectively. 7. Determine weight loss of stone, By By and weight of water displaced, W:~ Wi . 8, Repeat the experiment with other stones and record the finding inthe table below. Stone WIN WIN. BUN. 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I he hnydrometer is 2 co? and the density of water js 1 g em*, what is Ahelenth ofthe drome above ‘Two identical tast tubes with the respectively, what isthe length of 6, the tat fae immersed ino, A? A. More than 1.000 N B Equal to 1000 N © Less than 1 000 N D_Tehasno weight in water ight in waters true? ‘A. Weave to dragthe ill weight of he log on land. B There is frition between the Jog and the ground. © Tho weight ofthe login water is balanced by the upthrust of ter D The water wil help to move the log A 400N following statements is not true? 9. Figure © e0o00N B 4000N D s0000N Figure 325 In Figure 3.25, when the garmin B s0gem? E 200gan* © sagem ‘A 4000kgm Aoatngonthesufaceofwate. Seno kgm! [Density of wate = 1000 kg m3 A eokgm The upthrust experienced by theiceblockequalstothe mass oftheice block. surface of Liquid in a tll as jar. Which ofthe followings true? [A Theviscous force equals tothe weight ofthe sphere. 1 sphere. The weight ofthe ship equals B eleeay a tee to the sum of the buoyant force and the weight of seawater ingeatesand then decreases The upthrast equa to the ‘weight of the liquid displaced bytesber. D The aufioe tenon of the liqudwilintuence the weight cftesphere1. upthrust 2. apparent weight , buoyang force buoyant force 3.a) volume of object = 4h t b) Ahp ©) Ahpe i | ) PLA OPA TW T= Wi ) PrA> PA t 8) upwards, weight weight w Ww hy buoyant Fores i) P,A-P\A = hp gA-mpga ~ (h—h)pgd =hpga ~ weight of liquid displaced Buoyant force = weight of liquid displaced 5. higher, lower . Question : 1a)i) 300cm’ if) mass= 300g, weight=3N __ ili) buoyant force = weight of liquid displaced=3N iv) 4~3=1.N. 2a) volume of water displaced ~ volume of object ~ 500 cm? , mass of water displaced = 500 g , weight of water displaced = 5 N b) S-2=3N oan= 3 1Sms* 3a) 500g 3b) reading of spring balance ~ $-3~2N., reading of compression balance =7+3=10N 4a) mass=Vp = 400 2.7 = 1080g, weight = 10.8N 'b) water displaced = 400 cm*, mass of water displaced = 400 g , weight of water displaced buoyant force = 4 N,, apparent weight = weight in air — buoyant force = 10.8-4=6.8N 6.8) Vb) Vm) liquid displaced = Vg Vp) Ve Vg > Vag > rr 8. V,= volume pf object , p= density of object , ¥_= volume of liquid displaced ~ volume of object immersed in liquid, pa density of liquid 900 Question : x 100% = 90% (000 N