Bai 42 Luyen Tap Nhan Biet Mot So Chat Vo Co

B cu hi TN n thi i hc mn ho hc
Cu hi 161
Cho 4 anion Cl-, Br -, SO42- , CO32-,v 4 catrion:Ag+, Ba2+,Zn2+,NH4+. Ly 4
ng nghim, mi ng cha 1 dung dch c 1 anion v 1 catrion chn trong 8 ion trn(cc
ion trong 4 ng nghim ko trng lp) .Xc nh cp ion cha trong mi ng ,bit rng cc
dung dch y u trong sut (ko c kt ta) .
A
ng 1: Ag+ + Br - ,ng 2 : Zn2+ , SO42ng 3: Ba2+ + Cl- ,ng 4: NH4+, CO32B
ng 1 : Ba2++ Br - , ng 2: NH4+, CO32ng 3: Ag+ + SO42- ,ng 4: Zn2+ , ClC
ng 1: Zn2+ + SO42-, ng 2: Ba2+,CO32ng 3: Ag+ + Br - ,ng 4: NH4+, ClD
ng 1: Ag+ + Cl- ,ng 2: Ba2+,SO42ng 3: Zn2+ + CO32-, ng 4: NH4+ , Br p n
B
Cu hi 162
Ngi ta c th dung H2SO4 m c iu ch HCl t 1 clorua ch ko
th dung H2SO4 long l v :
A
H2SO4 m c mnh hn H2SO4 long
B
H2SO4 m c c tinh oxi ha mnh hn H2SO4 long
C
H2SO4 m c ht nc
D
H2SO4 m c l 1 cht lng kh bay hi ,hut H2O cn HCl l cht kh
tan nhiu trong nc
p n
D
Cu hi 163
H2S cho phn ng vi CuCl2
H2S + CuCl2 CuS +2HCl l v:

A
H2S l axit mnh hn HCl
B
HCl tan trong nc t hn H2S
C
CuS l hp cht rt t tan
D
H2S c tnh kh mnh hn HCl
p n
C
Cu hi 164
Cho cc phn ng sau:
1)
2)
3)
4)
Phn ng no c th xy ra?
A
Ch c 1,2
B
Ch c 1,2,4
C
Ch c 1,3,4
D
Ch c 2
p n
C
Cu hi 165
Cho 4 anion Cl-,SO42-,CO32-,PO43- v 4 cation : Na+,Zn2+,NH42+,Mg2+. Cho
2 ng nghim, mi ng nghim cha 1 dung dch, mi dung dch cha 2 anion v 2 cation
trong trong 8 ion trn (cc ion trong 2 ng khng trng lp).Xc nh cc ion c th c
trong mi dung dch bit rng 2 dung dch ny u trong sut.
A
ng 1 : Cl-, CO32-, Na+, Zn2+
ng 2 : SO42-, PO43-,Mg2+, NH4+
B
ng 1 : Cl-, PO43-, NH4+, Zn2+
ng 2 : CO32-, SO42-, Mg2+, Na+
C
ng 1 : CO32-, PO42-, NH4+, Na+
ng 2 : Cl-, SO42-, Mg2+, Zn2+
D
ng 1 : Cl-, SO42-, Mg2+, NH4+
ng 2 : CO32-, PO43-, Zn2+, Na+
p n
C
Cu hi 166
M l 1 kim loi nhm IIA (Mg,Ca,Ba). Dung dch mui MCl2 cho kt ta
vi dung dch Na2CO3, NaSO4 nhng ko to kt ta vi dung dch NaOH .Xc nh kim
loi M
A
Ch c th l Mg
B
Ch c th l Ba
C
Ch c th l Ca
D
Ch c th l Mg, Ba
p n
B
Cu hi 167
0,5 lit dung dch A cha MgCl2 v Al2(SO4)3 .dung dch A tc dng vi
dung dch NH4OH d cho ra kt ta B .em nung B n khi lng ko i thu c cht
rn nng 14,2g .Cn nu cho 0,5 lit dung dch A tc dng vidung dch NaOH dth thu
c kt ta C .em nung C n khi lng khng i th c cht rn nng 4gam.Tnh
nng molca MgCl2v ca Al2(SO4)3 trong dung dch A(Mg=24, Al=27)
A
CMgCl2 = CAl2(SO4)3 =0,1 M
B
CMgCl2 = CAl2(SO4)3= 0,2M
C
CMgCl2 = 0,1M , CAl2(SO4) 3 = 0,2M
D
CMgCl2 = CAl2(SO4) 3 3= 0,15M
p n
B
Cu hi 168
100ml dung dch A cha Na2SO4 0,1M , K2SO4 0,2M phn ng va
vi 100ml dung dch B cha Pb(NO3)2 0,1M v Ba(NO3)2 .Tnh nng mol ca
Ba(NO3)2ttrong dung dch v khi lng cht kt ta thu c sau phn ng gia 2 dung dch
A vB .Cho Ba=137,Pb=207
A
0,1M, 6,32g
B
0,2M, 7,69g
C
0,2M, 8,35g
D
0,1M, 7,69g
p n
B
Cu hi 169
1000ml dung dch X cha 2 mui NaA v NaB vi A v B l 2 halogen
(nhm VIIA thuc 2 chu k k tip ca bng HTTH) .Khi tc dung vi 100 ml dung dch
AgNO3 0,2 M (lng va )cho ra 3,137 gam kt ta .Xc nh A,B v nng mol ca
NaB trong dung dch X .Cho F =19, Cl=35,5 ,Br=80,I=127 Ag=108
A
A l F,B l Cl ,CNaF =0,015 M, CNaCl = 0,005M
B
A l Br ,B l I ,CNaBr = 0,014M ,CNaI=0,006M
C
A l Cl ,B l Br , CNaCl =0,012M, CNaBr = 0,008M
D
A l Cl ,B l Br, CNaCl = 0,014M ,CNaBr = 0,006M
p n
D
Cu hi 170
100ml dung dch A cha AgNO3 0,06M v Pb(NO3)2 0,05 M tc dng va
vi 100ml dung dch B cha NaCl 0,08M v KBr .tnh nng mol ca KBr trong
dung dch B v khi lng cht kt ta to ra trong phn ng gia 2 dung dch A v B
.Cho bit AgCl ,AgBr, PbCl2 , PbBr2 u t tan ,Ag=108,Pb=207,Cl=35,5,Br=80
A
0,08M , 2,458g
B
0,016M , 2,185g
C
0,008M , 2,297g
D
0,08M, 2,607g
p n
D
Cu hi 171
Mt dung dch CuSO4 tc dng va vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d cho ra
33,1 gam kt ta .Tnh s mol CuSO4 v khi lng cht rn thu c sau khi nung kt ta
trn n khi lng khng i .Cho Cu =64,Ba=137
A
0,1 mol, 33,1gam
B
0,1mol, 31,3 g
C
0,12 mol, 23,3g
D
0,08 mol , 28,2g
p n
B
Cu hi 172
Mt lit dung dch A cha MCl2 v NCl2= (M v N l 2 kim loi kim th ,
nhm IIA thuc chu kk tip ca bng HTTH). Khi cho 1 lit dung dch A tc dng vi
dung dch Na2CO3 d , ta thu c 31,8 gam kt ta .Nung kt ta ny n khi lng ko
i (MCO3 thnh MO + CO2 ), thu c 1 cht rn c khi lng 16,4 gam.Xc nh 2
lim loi M,N v nng mol ca mi mui trong dung dch A .Cho Be=9,Mg =24, Ca= 40
Sr= 87
A
Mg ,Ca ,CMgCl2 = 0,08M ,CCaCl2 = 0,15M
B
Mg ,Ca ,CMgCl2 = 0,2M ,CCaCl2 = 0,15M
C
Ca , Sr ,CCaCl2 = 0,2M ,CSrCl2= 0,15M
D
Mg ,Ca , CMgCl2 = 0,15M ,CCaCl2 = 0,20M
p n
B
Cu hi 173
Mt hn hp MgO v Al2O3 c khi lng 5,5gam .Cho hn hp tc
dng vi dung dch NaOH d .Ha tan cht rn cn li sau phn ng vi dung dch NaOH
trong dung dch HCl d c dung dch A .Thm NaOH d v dung dch A , c kt ta
B .Nung b n khi lng ko i ,khi lng b gim i 0,18 gam so vi khi lng trc
khi nung .Tnh s mol MgO v Al2O3 trong hn hp u . Cho Mg =24, Al =27
A
0,01mol MgO ,0,05 mol Al2O3
B
C
0,02 mol MgO ,0,10 mol Al2O3
D
p n
A
Cu hi 174
100ml dung dch A cha MCl2 0,10M v NCl2 phn ng va
vi 200ml dung dch Na2SO4 0,09M cho ra kt ta c khi lng l 3,694g. Xc nh
M v N v nng mol ca NCl2 trong dung dch A bit rng N v M l 2 kim loi
nhm IIA thuc 2 chu k k tip ca bng HTTH
Mg =24,Ca =40, Sr=87 ,Ba =137
A
M l Sr, N l Ba ,CBaCl2 =0,08M
B
M l Ba ,N l Sr,CSrCl2 =0,08M
C
M lag Mg ,N l Ca ,CCaCl2 = 0,05M
D
M l Ca ,N l Sr ,CSrCl2 =0,06M
p n
A
Cu hi 175
250ml dung dch A cha Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 khi tc dng vi H2SO4 d
cho ra 2,24l CO2 (ktc) .500ml dung dch A vi CaCl2 d cho ra 16 gam kt ta .Tnh nng
mol ca 2 mui trong dung dch A .Cho Ca=40
A
CNa2CO3 = 0,08M, CNaHCO3= 0,02M
B
C
D
p n
D
Cu hi 176
Cho 2 phn ng :
1) Cl2 + 2KI I2 + 2KCl

2) Cl2 + H2O HCl + HClO
Chn cht oxi ha v cht kh
1) A
Cl2 l cht oxi ha ,KI l cht kh
2)
Cl2 l cht oxi ha ,H2O l cht kh
B
1) Cl2 l cht oxi ha ,KI l cht kh
2)Cl2 va l cht oxi ha va l cht kh
C
1) KI l cht oxi ha ,Cl2 l cht kh
2)Cl2 l cht oxi ha ,H2O l cht kh
1) D
Cl2 l cht b oxi ha ,KI l cht b kh
2)
H2O l cht oxi ha ,Cl2 l cht kh
p n
B
Cu hi 177
Trong cc cht sau : Cl2, KMnO4 , HNO3 , H2S, FeSO4 , cht no ch c
tnh oxi ha , cht no ch c tnh kh
A
Cl2, KMnO4 ch c tnh oxi ha ,H2S ch c tnh kh
B
KMnO4 ch c tnh oxi ha ,H2S ch c tnh kh
C
HNO3, KMnO4 ch c tnh oxi ha ,H2S ch c tnh kh
D
HNO3 ch c tnh oxi ha ,FeSO4 ch c tnh kh
p n
C
Cu hi 178
Cho cc phn ng sau :
1) 3C + 2KClO3 2KCl +3CO2
2) AgNO3 + KBr AgBr + KNO3
3) Zn +CuSO4 Cu + ZnSO4
4) C2H5OH +Na C2H5ONa + 1/2H2
Phn ng no l phn ng oxi ha kh ?
A
Ch c 1,2,3
B
2,3,4
C
1,3,4
D
Ch c 1
p n
C
Cu hi 179
Trong cc cp sau y , cp no cho c phn ng oxi ha kh
vi nhau
1) Cl2 + KMnO4
2) Cl2 + KBr
3) H2S + HCl
4)
Na + H2:
A
Ch c 1,2
B
2,3,4
C
2,4
D
1,3
p n
C
Cu hi 180
iu ch HBr (cht c tnh kh )ta c th chn phn ng no
trong 4 phn ng sau:
1) KBr + HCl KCl +HBr
2) 3KBr + H3PO4 K3PO4 + 3HBr
3) 2KBr + H2SO4 K2SO4 + 2HBr
4) KBr + HNO3 KNO3 + HBr
Bit H3PO4 kh bay hi v ko c tnh oxi ha cn H2SO4 v HNO3 c tnh oxi ha
A
Ch c 1,2
B
1,3
C
Ch c 2
D
3,4
p n
C
Cu hi 181
Cho cc phn ng sau :
2FeCl3
1) 2Fe + 3Cl2
S + 2HI
2) H2S + I2
Hy cho bit trong mi phn ng ,cht no b kh , cht no b oxi ha ?
1) A
Cl2 l cht b kh , Fe l cht b oxi ha
2)
I2 l cht b kh , H2S l cht b oxi ha

1) B
Fe l cht b kh ,Cl2 l cht b oxi ha
2)
I2 l cht b kh , H2S l cht b oxi ha
1) C
Fe v Cl2 u b kh
2)
I2 v H2S u b oxi ha
D
1) Fe l cht b kh , Cl2 l cht b oxi ha
2)I2 l cht kh , H2S l cht oxi ha
p n
A
Cu hi 182
Trong phn ng sau:
2NO2 + 2KOH KNO3 + KNO2 +H2O
A
NO2 l cht oxi ha ,KOH l cht kh
B
NO2 l cht kh ,KOH l cht oxi ha
C
NO2 va l cht oxi ha va l cht kh
D
Phn ng trn ko phi l phn ng oxi ha kh
p n
C
Cu hi 183
Cho cc cht SO2, CO2 , CH4 ,C2H4 cht no lm mt mu nc Br2 (cht
oxi ha )?
A
SO2, CO2
B
C2H4
C
SO2, C2H4
D
CO2 ,C2H4
p n
C
Cu hi 184
Cho cc cp sau;
1) dung dch HCl + dung dch H2SO4
2) KMnO4 +K2Cr2O7
3) H2S + HNO3
4) H2SO4 + Pb(NO3)2
Cp no cho c phn ng oxi ha kh ?
A
Cp 1,2
B
Cp 1,2,4
C
C 4 cp
D
Ch c cp 3
p n
D
Cu hi 185
Trong cc cht sau:Fe,FeSO4 ,Fe2(SO4)3 cht no ch c tnh kh ,cht no
c c 2 tnh cht oxi ha v kh?cho kt qu theo th t
A
Fe,FeSO4
B
FeSO4 ,Fe2(SO4)3
C
Fe, Fe2(SO4)3
D
Fe, FeSO4
p n
A
Cu hi 186
Cho 3 cp I2/I - , Fe3+/Fe2+ , Cl2/Cl- sp xp theo th t trn dy in
th nh sau :
A
C 3 phn ng
B
Ch c 1 v 2
C
Ch c 1 v 3
D
Ch c 2 v 3
p n
C
Cu hi 187
Bit rng Fe phn ng vi dung dch HCl cho ra Fe2+ nhng HCl khng
tc dng vi Cu .HNO3 tc dng vi Cu cho ra Cu 2+ nhng khng tc dng vi Au cho ra
Au3+ .Sp cc cht oxi ha Fe2+ ,H+ ,Cu2+ , NO3- , Au3+ theo th t mnh tng dn
A
H+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+ <NO3- <Au3+
B
NO3- < H+< Fe2+ < Cu2+<Au3+
C
H+< Fe2+< Cu2+< Au3+< NO3D
Fe2+ < H+ < Cu2+ < NO3- >Au3+
p n
D
Cu hi 188
Cho 1 inh st vo dung dch mui Fe3+ th mu ca dung dch chuyn t
vng (Fe3+) sang lc nht (Fe2+) .Fe cho vo dung dch Cu2+ lm phai mu xanh ca Cu2+
nhng Fe2+ cho vo dung dch Cu2+ khng lm phai mu xanh ca Cu2+ .T kt qu trn ,sp
cc cht kh Fe2+,Fe ,Cu theo th t mnh tng dn
A
Fe2+< Fe <Cu
B
Fe< Cu < Fe2+
C
Fe2+ <Cu < Fe
D
Cu < Fe < Fe2+
p n
C
Cu hi 189
Cho 3 cp oxi ha kh Cu2+ /Cu , NO3 -/NO , Au3+ / Au sp xp trn
dy hot ng nh sau:
Trong 3 phn ng sau :
(1) 8HNO3 +3Cu 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
(2) 3Cu + 2Au3+ 3Cu2+ + 2Au
(3) 4HNO3 + Au Au(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O
Phn ng no xy ra theo chiu mi tn ?
A
B
C
D
p n
Ch c 1 v 2
Ch c 2
Ch c 3
Ch c 1 v 3
A
Cu hi 190
Mui Fe2+ lm mt mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit cho
ra Fe3+ cn Fe3+ tc dng vi I- cho ra I 2 v Fe2+ Sp xp cc cht oxi ha Fe3+ ,I2 ,MnO4theo th r mnh tng dn
A
Fe3+ < I2 < MnO4B
I2< Fe3+ < MnO4C
I2 < MnO4- < Fe3
D
MnO4-< Fe3+ < I2
p n
B
Cu hi 191
Cho dy in th sau:
A
B
C
D
p n
D
Cu hi 192
Cho 2,8 gam bt Fe vo 200ml dung dch cha Zn(NO3)2 0,2M ,Cu(NO3)2
0,18M ,AgNO3 0,1M . Tnh khi lng cht rn thu c .Bit Fe=56,Zn-=65,Cu=64 ,Ag
=108
A
4.688g,
B
4,464g
C
2,344g
D
3,826g
p n
B
Cu hi 193
Cho 1,2 g Mg v 2,8g Fe kim loi vo 200ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2
0,18M, AgNO3 0,2M .Tnh nng mol ca cc ion kim loi cn li trong dung dch (phn
ng hon ton) Mg=24, Fe=56
A
CMg2+ =0,20M , CFe2+= 0,10M
B
CMg2+ =0,25M , CFe2+= 0,10M
C
CMg2+ =0,25M , CFe2+= 0,05M
D
CMg2+ =0,30M , CCu2+= 0,10M
p n
C
Cu hi 194
Cho 5,6 gam Fe kim loi vo 100ml dung dch A cha Cu(NO3)2
v AgNO3 . Sau phn ng thu c dung dch hon ton mt mu xanh ca Cu2+ v
mt cht rn B nng 7,52 gam.Khi cho B tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d c
1,12 lt H2 (ktc) thot ra.
Tnh nng mol ca Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 trong dung dch A.
A
CCu(NO3)2 = 0,20M, CAgNO3 = 0,20M
B
CCu(NO3)2 = 0,40M, CAgNO3 = 0,20M
C
CCu(NO3)2 = 0,30M, CAgNO3 = 0,20M
D
CCu(NO3)2 = 0,40M, CAgNO3 = 0,30M
p n
B
Cu hi 195
Cho 13 gam Zn kim loi vo 100 ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 2M v
AgNO3 0,6M.Tnh nng mol ca cc ion kim loi trong dung dch thu c sau phn
ng(phn ng hon ton).Zn=65.
A
CZn2+= 2M,CCu2+= 0,10M
B
CZn+ = 2M, CCu2+= 0,30M
C
CZn+ =0,2M, CCu2+= 0,30M
D
CZn+ = 0,2M, CCu2+= 0,20M
p n
B
Cu hi 196
Cho m gam Mg vo 100 ml dung dch A cha ZnCl2 v CuCl2 ,phn ng
hon ton cho ra dung dchj B cha 2 ion kim loi v 1 cht rn D nng 1,93g.Cho D tc
dng vi dung dch HCl d cn li mt cht rn E khng tan nng 1,28g. Tnh m (khi
lng Mg).Cho Mg = 24.
A
0,24 g
B
0,48 g
C
0,12 g
D
0,72 g
p n
D
Cu hi 197
Tm cc h s trong phng trnh phn ng
KBr + KCr2O7 + H2SO4 Br2 + Cr2(SO)3 + K2SO4 + H2O
Cho kt qu theo th t ca phng trnh phn ng
A
6,1,7,3,1,4,7
B
6,2,10,3,2,2,10
C
6,2,12,3,2,2,12
D
8,2,10,4,2,2,10
p n
A
Cu hi 198
Tm cc h s trong phng trnh phn ng sau:
C6H4(CH)3 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 C6H4(COOH)2 + MnSO4+ K2SO4 +H2O
Cho kt qu theo th t ca phng trnh phn ng
A
5,6,12,5,6,3,14
B
5,12,18,5,12,6,28
C
5,12,14,5,12,6,16
D
5,12,16,5,12,6,24
p n
B
Cu hi 199
Tnh th tch dung dch KMnO4 0,5 M mi trng axit cn thit oxi
ha ht 200ml dung dch cha NaCl 0,15 M v KBr 0,1M
A
10ml
B
15ml
C
20ml
D
30ml
p n
C
Cu hi 200
Cho phn ng C6H5CH2CH2CH3 + KMnO4 +H2SO4 C6H5COOH
+CO2 +MnSO4 +K2SO4 +H2O
Tm cc h s trong PTP trn(cho kt qu theo th t). Tnh th tch dung dch

KMnO41,2M cn thit phn ng vi 10,6 gam C6H5CH2CH2CH3 .
A
5,12,16,5,5,12,6,26;0,1lit
B
5,12,18,5,5,12,6,24,;0,1lit
C
6,12,18,6,6,12,6,28,;0,2lit
D
5,12,18,5,5,12,6,28;02lit
p n
D
Cu hi 201
Cho phn ng sau :
MnO2 + HCl MnCl2 +Cl2+H2O
Tm cc h s trong PTP (Cho kt qu theo th t)
A
1,2,1,1,2
B
1,4,1,1,2
C
2,4,2,1,2
D
1,2,2,2,2
p n
B
Cu hi 202
Cho phn ng sau :
CH3CH2OH + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 CH3COOH + Cr2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + H2O.
Tm cc h s trong phng trinh phn ng(Cho kt qu theo th t).
A
3,2,6,3,2,2,10
B
2,2,6,2,2,2,10
C
3,2,8,3,2,2,11
D
3,2,8,3,2,2,12
p n
C
Cu hi 203
Tnh th tch dung dch A cha NaCl 0,25M v BaBr2 0,15M phn ng
va vi 17,4g MnO2 mi trng axit. Cho Mn=55.
A
0,21
B
21
C
11
D
0,51
p n
B
Cu hi 204
Cho 4 dung dch mui : CuSO4 , K2SO4, NaCl, KNO3 dung dch no sau
khi in phn cho ra mt dung dch axt (in cc tr) ?
A
CuSO4
B
K2SO4
C
NaCl
D
KNO3
p n
A
Cu hi 205
in phn dung dch cha NaCl v HCl c thm vi git qu. Mu ca
dung dch s bin i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn
A
sang tm
B
sang tm ri sang xanh
C
sang xanh
D
p n
Ch mt mu
B
1
< 2
Cu hi 206
in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v NaCl vi s mol nCuSO 4
nNaCl ,
dung dch c cha vi git qu. in phn vi in cc tr. Mu ca dung dch s bin i
nh th no trong qu trnh in phn?
A
Tm sang
B
sang xanh
C
Xanh sang
D
Tm sang xanh
p n
D
Cu hi 207
in phn dung dch cha H2SO4 trong thi gian ngn. pH ca dung dch
bin i nh th no khi ngng in phn ?
A
Gim mnh
B
Tng nh
C
Gn nh khng i
D
Tng mnh
p n
C
Cu hi 208
in phn dung dch NaOH 10-2M v Na2SO4 10-2M .Tnh pH dung dch
sau khi in phn. Gi s th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k
A
pH =2
B
pH =8
C
pH=12
D
pH=10
p n
C
Cu hi 209
in phn dung dung dch cha CuSO4 v MgCl2 c cng nng mol
vi in cc tr. Hy cho bit nhng cht g ln lt xut hin bn Catot v bn Anot
A
Catot: Cu, Mg ; Anot : Cl2 ,O2
B
Catot: Cu, H2 ; Anot : Cl2 ,O2
C
Catot: Cu, Mg ; Anot : Cl2 ,H2
D
Catot: Cu, Mg,H2 ; Anot ch c O2
p n
B
Cu hi 210
in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v H2SO4 vi Anot bng Cu kim
loi. Cho bit v tr hai cp 2H+/H2 v Cu2+/Cu
Catot: Cu, Mg ; Anot : Cl2 ,O2 Catot: Cu, Mg ; Anot : Cl2 ,O2
2H+
H2
Cu2+
Cu
Trong qu trnh in phn s xut hin cht g bn catot v anot?

A
Catot: Cu, H2 ; Anot : O2
B
Catot: Cu ; Anot : O2
C
Catot: Cu ; Anot : khng c cht g xut hin
D
Catot: H2 ; Anot : O2
p n
C
Cu hi 211
Cho 4 dung dch mui :CuSO4,ZnCl2,NaCl,KNO3.khi in phn 4 dung
dch trn vi in cc tr, dung dch no s cho ta 1 dung dch baz?
A
CuSO4
B
ZnCl2
C
NaCl
D
KNO3
p n
C
Cu hi 212
in phn vi in cc tr mt dung dch ch NaCl v NaOH.pH ca
dung dch s thay i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn?gi s th tch dung dch thay
i k ng k
A
pH tng ti mt gi tr nht nh sau k thay i
B
pH lc u gim sau tng
C
pH lc u tng sau gim
D
pH tng dn t u n cui
p n
A
1
> 2
Cu hi 213
in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v KCl vi s mol nCuSO 4
nKCl vi
in cc tr.Bit rng qu trnh in phn gm 3 giai on.Hy cho bit kh g thot ra
mi giai on (G)
A
G 1:anot:Cl2; catot:k c kh
G 2:anot:O2; catot: k c kh
G 3: anot:O2; catot:H2
B
G 1:anot:Cl2; catot :k c kh
G 2: anot:Cl2; catot: H2
G 3: anot:O2; catot: H2
C
G 1:anot:Cl2; catot :k c kh
G 2: anot:Cl2; catot: k c kh
D
G 1:anot:Cl2; catot :H2
G 2: anot:Cl2; catot: H2
p n
A
Cu hi 214
in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v H2SO4 vi c 2 in cc u bng
Cu.Thnh phn dung dch v khi lng cc in cc thay i nh th no trong qu trnh
in phn
A
Trong dung dch,CH 2 SO 4 tng dn, CCuSO 4 gim dn, khi lng catot
tng, khi lng anot khng i
B
CH 2 SO 4 v CCuSO 4 khng i khi lng catot tng khi lng anot
gim
C
CH 2 SO 4 khng i CCuSO 4 gim dn, khi lng catot tng, khi lng
anot gim
D
CH 2 SO 4 v CCuSO 4 khng i, khi lng ca hai in cc khng i
p n
B
Cu hi 215
in phn 100ml dung dch cha AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,1M
vi cng dng in I= 1,93A. Tnh thi gian in phn (vi hiu sut l 100%)
1. kt ta ht Ag (t1)
2. kt ta ht Ag v Cu (t2)
A
t1 =500s, t2 =1000s
B
t1 =1000s, t2 =1500s
C
t1 =500s, t2 =1200s
D
t1 =500s, t2 =1500s
p n
D
Cu hi 216
in phn 100ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2M vi cng I=9,65A. Tnh
khi lng Cu bm bn catot khi thi gian in phn t1 =200s v t2 =500s (vi hiu sut l
100%)
A
0,32g ; 0,64g
B
0,64g ; 1,28g
C
0,64g ; 1,32g
D
0,32g ; 1,28g
p n
B
Cu hi 217
in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M cho n khi v bt u si bt
bn catot th ngng in phn.Tnh pH dung dch ngay khi y vi hiu sut l 100%.Th
tch dung dch c xem nh khng i.Ly lg2= 0,30
A
pH=1,0
B
pH=0,7
C
pH=2,0
D
pH=1,3
p n
B
Cu hi 218
in phn 100 ml dung dch cha NaCl vi in cc tr,c mng ngn,
cng dng in I=1,93 A.Tnh thi gian in phn c dung dch pH=12,th tch
dung dch c xem nh khng i,hiu sut in l 100%.
A
100s
B
50s
C
150s
D
200s
p n
B
Cu hi 219
in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2 M v AgNO3 0,1 M.vi cng
dng in I=3,86 A.Tnh thi gian in phn c mt khi lng kim loi bm bn
catot l 1,72g. Cho Cu=64,Ag=108
A
250s
B
1000s
C
500s
D
750s
p n
D
Cu hi 220
in phn 500 ml dung dch CuSO4 vi cng dng in khng i
th sau 600s,nc bt u b in phn c 2 in cc.nu thi gian in phn l 300s th
khi lng Cu thu c bn catot l 3,2g.tnh nng mol ca CuSO4 trong dung dchabn u v
cng dng in.
A
0,1M;16,08A
B
0,25M;16,08A
C
0,20 M;32,17A
D
0,12M;32,17A
p n
C
Cu hi 221
in phn 100ml dung dch CuCl2 0,08M.Co dung dch thu c sau khi
in phn tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c 0,861g kt ta.Tnh khi lng
Cu bm bn catot v th tch thu c bn anot.Cho Cu=64.
A
0,16g Cu;0,056 l Cl2
B
0,64g Cu;0,112l Cl2
C
0,32g Cu;0,112l Cl2
D
0,64g Cu;0,224 l Cl2
p n
C
Cu hi 222
Cho mt dng in c cng I khong i i qua 2 bnh in phn mc
ni tip,bnh 1 cha 100ml dung dch CuSO4 0,01M, bnh 2 cha 100 ml dung dch AgNO3
0,01M.Bit rng saaau thi gian in phn 500s th bn bnh 2 xut hin kh bn catot,tnh
cng I v khi lng Cu bm bn catot cu bnh 1 v th tch kh(ktc)xut hin bn
anot ca bnh 1.ChoCu=64.
A
0,193A;0,032g Cu;5,6 ml O2
B
0,193A;0,032g Cu;11,2 ml O2
C
0,386A;0,64g Cu;22,4 ml O2
D
0,193A;0,032g Cu;22,4 ml O2
p n
A
Cu hi 223
in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M vi cng I=9,65A.tnh th
tch kh thu c bn ctot v bn anot lc t1=200s v t2=300s.
A
Cato:0;112ml; anot:112;168ml
B
C
D
p n
A
Cu hi 224
in phn 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M.Tnh cng I bit rng phi
in phn trong thi gian 1000s th bt u si bt bn catot v tnh pH ca dung dch ngay
khi y.Th tch dung dch c xem nh khng thay i trong qu trnh in phn.Ly lg2=
0,30.
A
I = 1,93A; pH = 1,0
B
I = 2,86A; pH = 2,0
C
I = 1,93A; pH = 1,3
D
I = 2,86A; pH = 1,7
p n
C
Cu hi 225
in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M v AgNO3 0,2M vi in cc
tr.Sau khi ngng in phn thu c dung dch A cha 2 ion kim loi.Thm naOH d vo
dung dch A c kt ta.em nung kt ta ny ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i
c mt cht rn nng 1,48g.Tnh th tch kh thu c bn anot(ktc).Cho Cu =
64,Ag=108
A
22,4ml
B
56ml
C
33,6ml
D
11,2ml
p n
B
Cu hi 226
in phn 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M v MgSO4 cho n khi bt u
si bt bn catot th ngng in phn.tnh khi lng kim loi bm bn catot v th tch kh
(ktc) thot ra bn anot. Cho Cu = 64, Mg= 24
A
1,28g;2,24l
B
0,64g;1,12l
C
1,28g;1,12l
D
0,64g;2,24l
p n
A
Cu hi 227
in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,12M thu c 0,384g Cu bn catot
lc t1= 200s; nu tip tc in phn vi cng I2 bng 2 ln cng I1 ca giai an
trn th phi tip tc in phn trong bao lu bt u si bt bn catot ? Cho Cu = 64.
A
150s
B
200s
C
180s
D
100s
p n
D
Cu hi 228
in phn vi 2 bnh mc ni tip. Bnh 1 cha 100 ml dung dch CuSO4
0,1M, bnh 2 cha 100 ml dung dch NaCl 0,1M. Ngng in phn khi dung dch thu
oc trong 2 bnh c pH =13. Tnh nng mol ca Cu2+ cn li trong bnh 1, th tch
dung dch c xem nh khng i
A
0,05M
B
0,04M
C
0,08M
D
0,10M
p n
A
Cu hi 229
Trong cc kim loi sau: Cu, Fe, Pb, Al ngi ta thng dung kim loi no
lm vt liu dn in hay dn nhit
A
Ch c Cu
B
Ch c Cu, Al
C
Ch c Fe, Pb
D
Ch c Al
p n
B
Cu hi 230
Cho st kim loi nguyn cht, thp (st c mt t cacbon), gang (st c
nhiu cacbon). Trong 3 vt liu ny, chn vt lu mn nht v vt liu cng v dn nht.
Cho kt qu theo th t trn.
A
Fe, thp
B
Thp, gang
C
Fe , gang
D
Gang, st
p n
C
Cu hi 231
Kim loi Na c dung lm cht chuyn vn nhit trong cc l ht
nhn l do:
1. Kim loi Na d nng chy
2. Na dn nhit tt
3. Na c tnh kh rt mnh
Chn l do ng
A
Ch c 2
B
Ch c 1
C
1 v 2
D
2 v 3
p n
C
Cu hi 232
Cho 4 ion Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Pt2+ chn ion c tnh xy ha mnh hn Pb2+
A
Ch c Cu2+
B
Ch c Cu2+, Pt2+
C
Ch c Al3+
D
Ch c Al3+, Zn2+
p n
B
Cu hi 233
Trong cc phn ng sau:
+
2+
1. Cu + 2H Cu + H2
2+
2+
2. Cu + Hg Cu + Hg
2+
Zn2++ Cu
3. Zn + Cu
Phn ng no c c theo chiu thun
A
Ch co 2, 3
B
Ch c 1
C
Ch c 2
D
Ch c 3
p n
A
Cu hi 234
iu ch mt t Cu trong phng th nghim, ngi ta c th
dung phng php no trong cc phng php sau :
1. Dng Fe cho vo dung dch CuSO4
2. in phn dung dch CuSO4
3.
Kh CuO bng CO to cao
A
Ch dng 1
B
Dng 3
C
Dng 1 v 2
D
Dng 2 v 3
p n
C
Cu hi 235
iu ch Na kim loi, ngi ta c th dung phng php no
trong cc phng php sau
1. in phn dung dch NaCl
2. in phn NaCl nng chy
3. Dng K cho tc dng vi dung dch NaCl
4.
Kh Na2O bng CO
A
Ch dng 1
B
Dng 2 v 3
C
Ch dng 4
D
Ch dng 2
p n
D
Cu hi 236
Cho m gam Fe vo 100ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 th nng ca Cu2+ cn
li trong dung dch bng nng ca Cu2+ ban u v thu c 1 cht rn A c khi
lng bng m + 0,16g. Tnh m v nng ban u ca Cu(NO3)2 (phn ng hon ton).
Cho Cu= 64, Fe=56
A
1,12g Fe ; C = 0,3 M
B
2,24 g Fe ; C = 0,2 M
C
1,12g Fe ; C = 0,4 M
D
2,24g Fe ; C = 0,3 M
p n
C
Cu hi 237
Cho a mol Mg v b mol Zn vo dung dch cha c mol Cu2+ v d mol Ag+ .
bit rng a < c + d/2 . Tm iu kin v b (so vi a,c,d) c mt dung dch cha 3 ion
kim loi
A
B>c-a
B
B< c-a
C
B < c+d/2
D
B< c-a + d/2
p n
D
Cu hi 238
in phn ht mt hn hp NaCl v BaCl2 nng chy thu c 18,3 g
kim loi v 4,48 lt (ktc) kh Cl2 . Tnh khi lng Na v khi lng Ba dng. Bit Na
=23 v Ba =137
A
4,6g Na; 13,7 g Ba
B
2,3 g Na ; 16g Ba
C
6,3 g Na ; 12g Ba
D
4,2g Na ; 14,1g Ba
p n
A
Cu hi 239
Cho 4,48 lt CO (ktc) tc dng vi FeO nhit cao. Sau phn ng thu
c cht rn A c khi lng b hn 1,6 g so vi khi lng FeO ban u. Xc nh khi
lng Fe thu c v thnh phn % theo th tch ca hn hp CO v CO2 thu c. Cho Fe
= 56
A
11,2g Fe ; 40% CO ; 60% CO2
B
5,6g Fe ; 50% CO ; 50% CO2
C
5,6g Fe ; 60% CO ; 40% CO2
D
2.8g Fe ; 75% CO ; 25% CO2
p n
B
Cu hi 240
16g mt hn hp A gm MgO v CuO. Khi cho A tc dng vi H2 d
nhit cao, cn li mt cht rn B. B tan va trong 1 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,2M. Tnh
thnh phn % theo khi lng ca hn hp A. Cho Mg = 24, Cu = 64
A
60% MgO, 40% CuO
B
45% MgO, 55% CuO
C
50% MgO, 50% CuO
D
70% MgO, 30% CuO
p n
C
Cu hi 241
lm dy dn in ngi ta dung vt liu no trong 4 vt liu
sau :
1. Al nguyn cht
2. Hp kim uyra (Al , Cu, Mn, Mg, Si)
3. Cu nguyn cht
4.
Thau (hp kim Cu + Zn)
A
Ch c 1 v 2
B
Ch c 2
C
Ch c 3
D
Ch c 1 v 3
p n
D
Cu hi 242
Da theo s in t lp ngoi cng ca Na (Z=11),Mg
(Z=12),Mo(Z=42),hy cho bit kim loi mm nht v kim loi cng nht .Cho kt qu theo
th t trn.Vi kim loi phn nhm ph phi tnh lun cc in t d.
A
Mg ,Mo
B
Na,Mo
C
Na,Mg
D
Mo,Na
p n
B
Cu hi 243
Cho 4 kim loi Mg,Al,Zn,Cu.Chn kim loi c tnh kh yu hn H2.
A
Mg v Al
B
Al v Zn
C
Zn v Cu
D
Ch c Cu
p n
D
Cu hi 244
Cho cc phn ng sau:
2+
1.Zn + Cu Zn2+ + Cu
2.Cu +Pt2+ Cu2+ + Pt
3.Cu + Fe2+ Cu2+ + Fe
4.Pt + 2H+ Pt2+ + H2
Phn ng no c th c c theo chiu thun?
A
Ch c 1 v 2
B
Ch c 1,2 v 3
C
Ch c 3 v 4
D
Ch c 2 v 3
p n
A
Cu hi 245
Cho mt inh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4 thy c Cu xut hin.Nu cho Cu
vo vo dung dch HgCl2 c Hg trng xut hin.Da vo cc kt qu trn,hy sp xp cc
kim loi Fe,Cu,Hg theo th t tnh kh tng dn.
A
Cu<Fe<Hg
B
Cu<Hg<Fe
C
Hg<Cu<Fe
D
Fe<Cu<Hg
p n
C
Cu hi 246
Cho a mol Mg v b mol Zn vo dung dch cha c mol Cu2+ v d mol
Ag+.Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch cha 2 ion kim loi.Tm iu kin v
b(so vi a,c,d) c kt qu ny .
A
b>c-a+d/2
B
B<c-a+d/2
C
b>c-a
D
B<a-d/2
p n
A
Cu hi 247
Cho m Mg vo 100 ml dung dch cha CuSO4 0,1M v FeSO4 0,1M.Sau
khi phn ng kt thc, ta c dung dch A (cha 2 ion kim loi).Sau khi them NaOH d
vo dung dch A c kt ta B.Nung B ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i dc
cht rn C nng 1,20g.Tnh m.Cho Mg=24,Cu=64,Fe=56
A
0,24g
B
0,36g
C
0,12g
D
0,48g
p n
B
Cu hi 248
in phn NaCl nng chy vi cng I= 1,93 A trong thi gain 6 pht
40 giy th thu c 0,1472g Na.Tnh hiu sut in phn?
A
100%
B
90%
C
80%
D
75%
p n
C
Cu hi 249
Kh 6,40g CuO bng H2 nhit cao. Hn hp H2 v H2O c cho
qua H2SO4 (cht ht nc) th khi lng ca H2SO4 tng 0,90g.Tnh % CuO b kh
bi kh H2 v th tch H2 (ktc) dung,bit rng hiu sut phn ng kh ny l 80%.cho
Cu=64
A
62,5%; 1400 ml
B
75%; 1100ml
C
80%; 1120ml
D
75%; 1400ml
p n
A
Cu hi 250
Kh 1,6g Fe2O3 (cho ra Fe) bng kh CO ly d.Hn hp kh CO v CO2
khi qua nc vi d cho ra 3g kt ta.Tnh % Fe2O3 b kh v th tch(ktc) kh CO
dng.Cho Fe=56
A
100%;0,224l
B
100%;0,672l
C
80%;0,448l
D
75%;0,672l
p n
B
Cu hi 251
Dung t hp 2 trong 4 ha cht sau :dung dch HCl,dung dch
NaOH,nc Cl2,dung dch NH4OH kt hp vi s in phn d tch 3 kim loi Cu,Fe,Al ra
khi hn hp 3 kim loi ny.
A
Dung dch NaOH,dung dch NaCl
B
dung dch HCl,nc Cl2
C
Dung dch NaOH,dung dch NH4OH
D
Dung dch NaOH,nc Cl2
p n
A
Cu hi 252
Dung t hp 2 trong 4 ha cht sau: dung dch HCl,dung dch NaOH,
nc Br2,dung dch NH4OH d phn bit Al,Zn,Cu,Fe2O3
A
Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH
B
dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH4OH
C
dung dch HCl, dung dch NH4OH
D
Nc Br, dung dch NaOH
p n
A
Cu hi 253
phn bit Fe,hn hp FeO+ Fe2O3,hn hp Fe+ Fe2O3 ta c th dung
A
Dung dch HNO3, dung dch NaoH
B
dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH
C
Nc Cl2, dung dch NaOH
D
dung dch HNO3,nc Cl2
p n
B
Cu hi 254
Chn 4 oxit MgO,Cr2O3,BeO,Mn2O7,chn oxit ch phn ng c vi
baz v oxit ch phn ng c vi axit.cho kt qu theo th t trn
A
Mn2O7,MgO
B
Cr2O3,BeO
C
BeO,Cr2O3
D
Cr2O3,MgO
p n
A
Cu hi 255
Xc nh kim loi M (thuc 1 trong 4 kim loi sau:Al,Fe,Na,Ca) bit rng
M tan trong dung dch HCl cho ra dung dch mui A.M tc dng vi Cl2 cho ra mui
B.Nu them kim loi M vo dung dch mui B ta c dung dch mui A
A
Na
B
Ca
C
Fe
D
Al
p n
C
Cu hi 256
Mt hn hp X gm Cu v mt kim loi M ha tr 2.X tc dng vi dung
dch HCl d cho ra 11,2 l kh (ktc) v li 1 cht rn A nng 10g v dung dch B.Khi
them NaOH d vo dung dch B c kt ta D.Nung D n khi lng khng i c
cht rn E nng 20g.xc nh kim loi M v khi lung hn hp X?
A
Ca,24g
B
Mg,22g
C
Fe,38g
D
Zn,42,5g
p n
B
Cu hi 257
Mt hn hp X gm Fe v Zn khi tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho
ra 3,136 l kh (ktc) v li mt cht rn A. Ha tan ht A trong dung dch
H2SO4long,sau thm NaOH d c kt ta B.Nung B ngoi khng kh n khi khi
lng khng i c cht rn nng 12,8g.Tnh khi lng ca hn hp X.Cho
Zn=65,Fe=56
A
18,24g
B
18,06g
C
17,26g
D
16,18g
p n
B
Cu hi 258
12g mt kim loi M tan ht trong 600 ml dung dch H2SO4 1m. trung
ha lng axit d cn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M.Xc nh kim loi M?
A
Mg
B
Ca
C
Fe
D
Cu
p n
A
Cu hi 259
Ch dng nc v 1 dung dch axit hay baz thch hp, phn bit 3 kim
loi:Na,Ba,Cu
A
Nc,HNO3
B
Nc,dung dch NaOH
C
Nc ,dung dch H2SO4
D
Nc,dung dch HCl
p n
C
Cu hi 260
Trong cc hiroxit sau:Be(OH)2,Mg(OH)2,Pb(OH)2 hiroxit no ch tan
trong axit,hiroxit no tan trong axit ln baz.Cho kt qu theo th t trn.
A
Mg(OH)2;Be(OH)2 v Pb(OH)2
B
Be(OH)2; Mg(OH)2;
C
Pb(OH)2 ; Mg(OH)2
D
Mg(OH)2; Pb(OH)2
p n
A
Cu hi 261
Mt kim loi M (ch c 1 ha tr) tan ht trong dung dch NaOH cho ra
13,44 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch A. Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch A thu c kt ta. em
nung kt ta n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn nng 20,4g .Xc nh M v khi
lng M dng.
A
Fe;33,6g
B
Mg;28,8g
C
Zn;39g
D
Al;10,8g
p n
D
Cu hi 262
Mt khi nhm hnh cu nng 27g sau khi tc dng vi mt dung dch
H2SO4 0,25M(phn ng hon ton) cho ra mt hnh cu c bn knh bng bn knh ban
u.Tnh th tch dung dch H2SO4 0,25 M dng
A
3l
B
1,5l
C
5,25l
D
6l
p n
C
Cu hi 263
Vt liu lm bng Al bn trong khng kh hn Fe l v:
1.Al c tnh kh yu hn Fe
2.Al dn in v nhit tt hn Fe
3.Al nh hn Fe
4.Al b oxi ha nhanh hn Fe nhng lp Al2O3 lm mt mn lien tc cch li Al vi mi
trng ngoi.Trong 4 l do trn, chn l do ng
A
1 v2
B
1,2,3
C
Ch c 4
D
Ch c 1
p n
C
Cu hi 264
Trc y ngi ta thng dng ch lm ng nc:Pb c nhng
u v nhc im sau:
1.Pb b oxi ha chm hn Fe do c tnh kh yu hn Fe
2.Nc c cha cacbonat v snat to ra trn b mt Pb mt lp bo v gm
cacbonat,snat ch lm cho Pb khng tip tc b oxi ha
3.Pb c do s to thnh Pb(OH)2 tan mt t trong nc
Trong 3 pht biu trn chn pht biu ng
A
C ba 1,2,3
B
Ch c 1
C
Ch c 2
D
1 v 2
p n
A
Cu hi 265
Ngi ta dng tn trng km bo v Fe l v:
1.Zn c tnh kh mnh hn Fe nn khi tip xc vi mi trng m c tnh oxi ha th
Zn b oxi ha trc,Fe khng b oxi ha .
2.Khi trc lp ZnO th Fe vn tip tc c bo v.
3.Lp m Zn trng p.
Chn pht biu ng trong 3 pht biu trn:
A
Ch c 1
B
Ch c 1,2
C
1,2,3
D
Ch c 4
p n
B
Cu hi 266
bo v Fe,ngi ta nhng vt vo dung dch mui Ni2+,vt phi m
c dng lm catot, anot l mt in cc lm bng Ni. in phn vi I = 1,93 A trong thi
gian l 20000s.Tnh b dy lp m nu in tch ngoi ca vtl 2 dm2, Ni = 58,7, t trng =
8,9.
A
0.066 mm
B
0,066 cm
C
0,033 mm
D
0,033 cm
p n
A
Cu hi 267
Ngi ta thng m crom trn cc vt liu bng thp v cc l do
sau:
1.Cr c tnh kh mnh hn Fe
2.Cr khi b oxi ha to thnh mt lp oxit mng cch li Fe vi mi trng ngoi
3.Lp Cr c mu trng sng rt p
A
C ba 1,2,3
B
Ch c 1
C
Ch c 2,3
D
Ch c 3
p n
A
Cu hi 268
hp ng thc phm thng gm Fe trng thic. v:
1.Sn c tnh kh mnh hn Fe
2.Sn to mt mn oxit mng bo v Fe
3.Khi mn y b trc, Sn b oxi ha trc Fe
Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu trn
A
Ch c 1
B
Ch c 1,2
C
1,2,3
D
Ch c 2
p n
D
Cu hi 269
bo v v tu i bin,trong cc kim loi sau:Cu,Zn,Pb nn dng kim
loi no?
A
Ch c Mg
B
Ch c Zn
C
Ch c Mg,Zn
D
Ch c Cu,Pb
p n
C
Cu hi 270
to mt lp m Cr, ngi ta in phn mt dung dch Cr2O72- mi
trng axit Cr6+ bin thnh Cr catot. Vt c t bn catot. Nu in phn vi cng
3,68 A trong thi gian 10000s vi hiu sut 50%.Tnh b dy lp m,bit rng din tch
ngoi ca vt m l 1 dm2. Cho Cr = 52, t trng 7.
A
0,0495 mm
B
0,297 mm
C
0,0495 cm
D
0,207 cm
p n
C
Cu hi 271
Xc nh kim loi M bit rng M cho ra ion M+ c cu hnh ca .
A
Na
B
K
C
Cu
D
Cr
p n
B
Cu hi 272
Trong cc kim loi ,chn kim loi c dng lm vt liu cho t bo
quang in.
A
Na
B
Ba
C
Cu
D
Cs
p n
D
Cu hi 273
Trong nhm IIA (t Be n Ba) chn kim loi mt in t kh nht v
kim loi mt in t d nht .Cho kt qu theo th t trn
A
Be,Ca
B
Mg,Ba
C
Be,Ba
D
Mg,Sr
p n
C
Cu hi 274
Cho cc pht biu sau:
1. Kim loi kim l kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht trong tt c cc kim loi.
2. Mt s kim loi kim nh hn nc.
3. Tt c cc kim loi kim v kim th u phn ng mnh vi nc.
4. Kim loi kim c t trng v nhit nng chy nh hn kim loi kim th
cng chu k.
Chn cc pht biu ng
A
Ch c 1, 2
B
Ch c 1,2,3
C
Ch c 2,3
D
Ch c 1,2,4
p n
D
Cu hi 275
iu ch Ba kim loi, ngi ta c th dng cc phng php
sau:
1. in phn dung dch BaCl2 c vch ngn xp
2. in phn BaCl2 nng chy c vch ngn xp
3. Dng Al y Bar a khi xit BaO (phng php nhit nhm)
4. Dng Li y Bar a khi dung dch BaCl2
Chn phng php thch hp
A
Ch c 2
B
Ch c 2,3
C
Ch c 2,4
D
Ch c 1,2
p n
B
Cu hi 276
c c NaOH, c th chn phng php no trong cc
phng php sau :
1. in phn dung dch NaCl
2. in phn dung dch NaCl c vch ngn xp
3. Thm mt lng va Ba(OH)2 vo dung dch Na2CO3
4.
Nhit phn Na2CO3 Na2O + CO2 v sau cho Na2O tc dng vi nc
A
Ch c 2,3
B
Ch c 1
C
Ch c 2
D
Ch c 1,4
p n
A
Cu hi 277
Nc phn c cha Al2(SO4)3 v H2SO4 t do. loi 2 cht ny trong
ng rung ngi ta dng cht no trong cc hp cht sau :
A
NaOH
B
Ca(OH)2
C
HCl
D
NH4OH
p n
B
Cu hi 278
iu ch Na2CO3 ngi ta c th dng cc phng php sau :
A
Cho sc kh CO2 d qua dung dch NaOH.
B
To NaHCO3 kt ta t CO2 + NH3 + NaCl v sau nhit phn NaHCO3
C
Cho dung dch (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch NaCl
D
Cho BaCO3 tc dng vi dung dch NaCl
p n
D
Cu hi 279
Trong cc pht sau v cng ca nc :
1. un si ta ch loi c cng tm thi
2. C th dng Na2CO3 loi c hai cng tm thi v cng vnh cu
3. C th dng HCl loi cng ca nc
4. C th dng Ca(OH)2 vi lng va loi cng ca nc.
Chn pht biu ng.
A
Ch c 2
B
Ch c 1,2,4
C
Ch c 1,2
D
Ch c 4
p n
B
Cu hi 280
Mt hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k k tip ca bng HTTH c
khi lng l 8,5g. Hn hp ny tan ht trong nc d cho ra 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Xc
nh A,B v khi lng mi kim loi. Cho Li= 7, Na =23, K = 39.
A
Na,K : 4,6g Na, 3,9g K
B
Na,K : 2,3g Na , 6,2g K
C
Li, Na : 1,4g Li, 7,1g Na
D
Li, Na : 2,8g Li, 5,7g Na
p n
A
Cu hi 281
Mt hn hp nng 14,3g gm K v Zn tan ht trong nc d cho ra dung
dchch cha 1 cht duy nht l 1 mui. Xc nh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp
v th tch kh H2 thot ra (ktc). Cho Li= 7, Na =23, K = 39.
A
3,9g K ; 10,4g Zn; 2,24 lt H2
B
7,8g K ; 6,5g Zn ; 2,24 lt H2
C
7,8g K ; 6,5g Zn ; 4,48 lt H2
D
7,8g K ; 6,5g Zn ; 1,12 lt H2
p n
C
Cu hi 282
Mt hn hp X gm M v oxit MO cu kim loi y.X tan va trong
0,2 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5 M cho ra 1,12 lt kh H2 (ktc).bit rng khi lng M trong
hn hp X bng 0,6 ln khi lng ca MO trong hn hp y. Xc nh M, khi lng M
v MO trong hn hp X.
A
Mg; 1,2g Mg v 2g MO
B
Ca; 1,2g Ca v 2g Cao
C
Ba; 1,2g Ba v 2g BaO
D
Cu; 1,2g Cu v 2g CuO
p n
A
Cu hi 283
Mt dung dch A cha MgCl2 v BaCl2 . 200ml dung dch A tc dng vi
dung dch NaOh d cho ra kt ta B.Nung B n khi lng khng i c cht rn c
khi lng l 6 g.400 ml dung dch A vi H2SO4 d cho ra kt ta C c khi lng l
46,6g. tnh nng mol ca MgCl2 v BaCl2 trong dung dch A.Cho Ba=137, Mg=24
A
CMgCl 2 = 0,0075M; CBaCl 2 =0,05M
B
CMgCl 2 = 0,05M; CBaCl 2 =0,75M
C
CMgCl 2 = 0,75M; CBaCl 2 =0,50M
D
CMgCl 2 = 0,75M; CBaCl 2 =1M
p n
C
Cu hi 284
250 ml dung dch A cha Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 khi tc dng vi H2SO4 d
cho ra 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) .500 ml dung dch A vi dung dch BaCl2 d cho ra 15,76g kt
ta. Tnh nng mol ca mi mui trong dung dch A . Cho Ca= 40.
A
CNa 2 CO 3 = 0,08 M; CNaHCO 3 = 0,02M
B
CNa 2 CO 3 = 0,0016 M; CNaHCO 3 = 0,0004M
C
CNa 2 CO 3 = 0,16 M; CNaHCO 3 = 0,24M
D
CNa 2 CO 3 = 0,32 M; CNaHCO 3 = 0,08M
p n
C
Cu hi 285
Mt hn hp 2 kim loi kim A,B thuc 2 chu k k tip ca bng HTTH
c khi lng l 10,6 g. Khi tc dng vi hn hp Cl2 d cho ra hn hp 2 mui nng
31,9g. Xc nh A,B v khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp trn .Cho Li= 7 ,Na =23 , K
=39.
A
Na,K; mNa = 2,3 g, mK = 8,3 g
B
Li , Na; mLi =0,7g , mNa = 9,2 g
C
Li ,Na; mLi = 0,7 g; mNa = 9,9g
D
Na , K ; mNa = 4,6 g , mK= 6g
p n
B
Cu hi 286
Trong cc pht biu sau v tnh kh ca kim loi kim : kim loi
kim c tnh kh mnh nht trong tt c cc kim loi l v :
1) trong cng 1 chu k ,kim loi kim c bn knh ln nht \
2) kim loi kim c Z nh nht so vi cc nguyn t thuc cng chu k
3) ch cn mt 1 in t l kim loi kim t n cu hnh kh tr\
4) kim loi kim l kim loi rt nh

chn pht biu ng
A
Ch c 1,2
B
1,2,3
C
Ch c 3
D
3,4
p n
B
Cu hi 287
Mt kim loi M mt d dng 2 in t cho ra ion M2+ . Vy cu hnh
electron ca M s l cu hnh no trong cc cu hnh sau y:
A
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2
B
1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
C
1s22s22p63s23p64s2
D
1s22s22p63s23p64s1
p n
C
Cu hi 288
Trong cc pht biu sau:
1) Hidroxit nhm IIA l baz yu hn hidroxit nhm IA.
2) Hidroxit nhm IIA tan t hn hidroxit nhm IA .
3) Cacbonat trung ha ca kim loi nhm IIA tan t hn cacbonat trung ha ca
kim loi nhm IA
4) Nguyn t kim loi nhm IIA to hn nguyn t kim loi nhm IA thuc cng
chu k
Chn cc pht biu ng
A
1,2
B
2,3
C
1,4
D
1,2,3
p n
D
Cu hi 289
Trong cc pht biu sau y lin quan n m in ca cc kim
loi nhm IIA :
1) m in ca kim loi nhm IIA ln hn m in ca kim loi nhm IA
thuc cng chu k
2) ch tr nhm IA , m in ca kiim loi nhm IIA u nh hn m in
ca cc nguyn t khc tr bng HTTH
3) m in ca nhm IIA tng dn t trn xung di
4) nguyn t kim loi nhm IIA to hn nguyn t kim loi nhm IA thuc cng chu
k
Chn cc pht biu ng
A
Ch c 1
B
1,2
C
Ch c 2
D
1,3
p n
B
Cu hi 290
Trong cc pht biu sau y v cng ca nc :
1) cng vnh cu do cc mui clorua ,sufat Ca, Mg
2) cng tm thi do Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2
3) c th loi ht cng ca H2O bng dung dch NaOH
4) c th loi ht cng ca H2O bng dung dch H2SO4
chn cc pht biu ng
A
1,2,3
B
3,4
C
1,2,4
D
1,2
p n
D
Cu hi 291
iu ch Ca(OH)2 ngi ta c th dng phng php sau:
1) nung thch cao , sau cho sm phm rn tc dng vi nc
2) nung vi , sau cho sn phm rn tc dng vi nc
3) cho dung dch CaCl2 tc dng dung dch NaOH
4)
cho CaO tc dng vi nc
A
1,4
B
1,2
C
2,4
D
3,4
p n
C
Cu hi 292
1 hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim A, B thuc 2 chu k k tip ca bng
HTTH c khi lng l 8,5 g ; X tan ht trong nc . trung ha dung dch thu c sau
khi ha tan X cn 0,3 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5 M . Xc nh A,B v khi lng mi kim
loi trong hn hp X . Cho Li=7 ,Na=23 K=39
A
Na,K; mNa=4,6g ;mK =3,9g
B
C
Li ,Na ;mLi=1,4g; mNa=8,1g
D
p n
A
Cu hi 293
1 kim loi M tan trong nc . Thm H2SO4 vo dung dch c c trong
phn ng trn ,ta to kt ta A trong khi lng ca M =0,588 ln khi lng ca kt
ta .Xc nh kim loi M
A
Ca
B
Na
C
Mg
D
Ba
p n
D
Cu hi 294
Nung 20 gam CaCO3 v hp thu ton th kh CO2 to ra do s nhit phn
CaCO3 ni trn trong 0,5 lit dung dch NaOH 0,56M .Tnh nng mol cu mui cacbonat
thu c .cho Ca=40
A
CNa2CO3 =0,12M ,CNaHCO3 = 0,08M
B
CNa2CO3 =0,24M ,CNaHCO3 = 0,16M
C
CNa2CO3 =0,4M ,CNaHCO3 = 0M
D
CNa2CO3 =0M ,CNaHCO3 = 0,40M
p n
B
Cu hi 295
1 hn hp X gm Na v Ba c khi lng l 32gam .X tan ht trong nc
cho ra 6,72 lit kh H2 (ktc) .Tnh khi lng Na v Ba c trong hn hp X ,cho Na
=23,Ba =137
A
4,6 gam Na; 27,4 gam Ba
B
C
2,3 gam Na; 29,7gam Ba
D
p n
A
Cu hi 296
1 hn hp 2 kim loi kim th A,B phn ng va vi 0,8 lit dung dch
H2SO4 0,5M to ra 46,6 gam kt ta v dung dch D .Dung dch D tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH d cho ra 11,6 gam kt ta .Xc nh A b v khi lng mi kin loi trong hn hp
X bit rng A ,B c cng s mol
A
Ca,Ba ;mCa =8g ;mBa =27,4g
B
Ca,Ba ;mCa =4,8g ;mBa =8 g
C
Mg,Ba ;mMg =4,8g ;mBa =27,4g
D
Mg,Ba ;mMg =2,4g ;mBa =13,7g
p n
C
Cu hi 297
Sp xp cc nguyn t sau: theo th t bn knh nguyn t tng dn
:Na,Mg ,Al.B(B cng phn nhm IIIA vi Al nhng pha trn Al)
A
B<Al<Mg< Na
B
B<Mg<Al<Na
C
Na<Mg<B<Al
D
Mg<Al<B<Na
p n
A
Cu hi 298
Sp xp cc nguyn t sau: theo th t m in tng dn:Na,Mg ,Al.B
A
B<Al<Mg< Na
B
Na<Mg<Al<B
C
Na<Mg<B<Al
D
Mg<Al<B<Na
p n
B
Cu hi 299
Ion H+ c th phn ng vi ion no ca cc mui Al2(SO4)3 v NaAlO2 ?
A
Al3+, AlO2B
AlO2-, SO42C
Na+ , Al3+
D
Na+ , SO42p n
B
Cu hi 300
Cho dung dch cc mui sau :Na2SO4, BaCl2, Al2SO4,Na2CO3,dung dch
mui no lm giy qu ha .
A
BaCl2
B
Na2CO3
C
Al2SO4
D
:Na2SO4
p n
C
Cu hi 301
Cho bit m in ca Al v Cl ln lt bng 1,6 v 3,0.Lin kt trong
AlCl3 l lien kt g?
A
Cng ha tr khng phn cc
B
Lien kt ion
C
Lin kt cho nhn
D
Cng ha tr phn cc
p n
D
Cu hi 302
Cho bit cch lai ha v dng ca phn t (hoc ion) trong AlCl3 v
AlCl4 .Cho kt qu theo th t trn
A
AlCl3(sp2,tam gic u), AlCl4- (sp3,t din u)
B
AlCl3 (sp3,t din ), AlCl4-( sp2,tam gic)
C
AlCl3(sp,thng), AlCl4- ( sp3,t din u)
D
AlCl3(sp2,thng), AlCl4- ( sp3,vung phng)
p n
A
Cu hi 303
Gii thch ti sao ngi ta dng s in phn Al2O3 nng chy m khng
dng s in phn AlCl3 nng chy?
A
AlCl3 nng chy nhit cao hn Al2O3
B
AlCl3 l hp cht cng ha tr nn thng hoa khi nung
C
S in phan AlCl3 nng chy cho ra Cl2 c hi (Al2O3 cho ra O2)
D
Al2O3 cho ra Al tinh khit
p n
B
Cu hi 304
Khi them Na2CO3 vo dung dich Al2 (SO4 )3 s c hin tng g xy ra?
A
Nc vn trong sut
B
C kt ta nhmcacbonat
C
C kt ta Al(OH)3
D
C kt ta Al(OH)3 sau kt ta tan tr li
p n
C
Cu hi 305
C th dng cht no trong cc cht sau :Na2CO3, NaOH,AlCl3,Al2(SO4)3
lm cho nc trong?
A
:Na2CO3
B
NaOH
C
AlCl3
D
Al2(SO4)3
p n
D
Cu hi 306
Mc d B v Al u cng thuc nhm IIIA nhng B(OH)3 l axit cn
Al(OH)3 l 1 hiroxit lng tnh c tnh baz mnh hn tnh axit .Gii thch ?
A
B c m in > Al
B
B c bn knh nguyn t ln hn Al
C
B thuc chu k 2 , cn Al thuc chu k 3
D
Al c tnh kh mnh hn B
p n
A
Cu hi 307
Khi in phn Al2O3 nng chy , ngi ta thm cht cryolit
Na3AlF6 vi mc ch:
1) Lm h nhit nng chy ca Al2O3
2) Lm cho tnh dn in cao hn
3) c F2 bn anot thay v l O2
4) Hn hp Al2O3 + Na3AlF6 nh hn Al ni ln trn , bo v al nng chy nm
pha di khi b khng kh oxi ha.
Trong 4 l do nu trn chn cc l do ng
A
1
B
1,2
C
1,3
D
1,2,4
p n
D
Cu hi 308
Sc kh CO2 d vo dung dch NaAlO2 s c hin tng g xy ra?
A
Dung dch vn trong sut
B
C kt ta Al(OH)3
C
C kt ta Al(OH)3 sau kt ta tan tr li
D
C kt ta nhmcacbonat
p n
B
Cu hi 309
Trn 100ml dung dch H2SO4 1,1M vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M
c dung dch A .Thm vo dung dch A 1,35 gam Al .Tnh th tch H2(ktc) bay ra ,cho
Al =27
A
1,12lit
B
1,68lit
C
1,344lit
D
2,24lit
p n
C
Mt hn hp A gm Al v Fe c chia lm 2 phn bng nhau :
Phn 1 vi dung dch HCl d cho ra 44,8 lit H2 (ktc)
Phn 2 vi dung dch NaOH d cho ra 33,6lit H2 (ktc)
Tnh khi lng Al v Fe c trong hn hp A cho Al=27 ,Fe =56
27gam Al,28gam Fe
54 gam Al,56 gam Fe
13,5gam Al,14gam Fe
54 gam Al,28gam Fe
B
Ha tan 21,6 gam Al trong 1 dung dch NaNO3 v NaOH d .Tnh th tch kh
NH3(ktc) thot ra nu hiu sut phn ng 80% .Cho Al =27
2,24 lit
4,48lit
1,12lit
5,376lit
D
Cho hn hp X gm Fe ,v 1 kim loi M c ha tr n ko i .Khi lng X l
7,22gam .Chia X ra lm 2 phn bng nhau :
Phn 1 vi dung dch HCl d cho ra 2,128lit H2 (ktc)
Phn 2 vi dung dch HNO3 d cho ra kh duy nht l NO c V= 1,792l
H2(ktc)
Xc nh kim loi khi lng M v % M trong hn hp X
Cho Al=27 Fe=56
Al , 53,68%
Cu , 25,87%
Zn , 48,12%
Al , 22,44%
D
Mt hn hp gm Al v Fe c khi lng 8,3 gam .Cho X vo 1 lit dung dch A cha
AgNO3 0,1M v Cu (NO3)2 0,2M .sau khi phn ng kt thc c cht rn B (hon
ton khng tc dng vi dung dch HCl ) v dung dch C (hon ton khng c mu
xanh ca Cu2+) .Tnh khi lng cht rn B v % Al trong hn hp X . Cho Al =27, Fe
=56
23,6 gam , % Al =32,53
24,8 gam , % Al =31,18
25,7 gam , % Al = 33,14
24,6 gam , % Al = 32,18
A
Ha tan 0,54 gam Al trong 0,5 lit dung dch H2SO4 0,1 M c dung dch A .Thm V
lit dung dch NaOH 0,1M cho n khi kt ta tan tr li 1 phn .Nung kt ta thu
c n khi lng ko i ta c cht rn nng 0,51 gam.Tnh V .Cho Al =27
0,8 l
1,1 l
1,2 l
1,5 l
B
Cho m gam Al vo 100ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,5 M v AgNO3 0,3M .Sau khi
phn ng kt thc , thu c 1 cht rn nng 5,16 gam .Tinh m (khi lng Al )
dng .Cho Al =27,Cu =64 ,Ag =108
0,24 g
0,48 g
0,81 g
0,96 g
C
100ml dung dch A cha NaOH 0,1M v NaAlO2 0,3M Thm t t dung dch HCl
0,1M vo dung dch A cho n khi kt ta tan tr li 1 phn .em nung kt ta n
khi lng ko i thu c cht rn nng 1,02 gam .Tnh th tch dung dch HCl
0,1M dng
0,5l
0,6 l
0,7 l
0,8 l
C
Ha tan 10,8 gam Al trong 1 lng H2SO4 va thu c dung dch A .Tnh th tch
dung dch NaOH 0,5M phi them vo dung dch A c kt ta sau khi nung n
khi lng ko i cho ta 1 cht rn nng 10,2 gam
1,2 l v 2,8 l
1,2 l ,
0,6 l v 1,6 l
1,2 l ,v 1,4 l
A
Cho 100ml dung dch Al2(SO4 )3 tc dng vi 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 , nng
mol ca dung dch Ba (OH)2 bng 3 ln nng mol cu dung dch Al2(SO4 )3 thu
c kt ta A. Nung A n khi lng ko i th khi lng cht rn thu c b
hn khi lng ca A l 5,4 gam .Tnh nng mol ca Al2(SO4 )3 v Ba (OH)2 trong
dung dch ban u .Cho kt qu theo th t trn
0,5M;1,5M
1M;3M
0,6M;1,8M
0,4M;1,2M
B
Trn 6,48g Al vi 1,6g Fe2O3 .Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm thu c cht rn A
.Khi cho A tc dng vi dung dich NaOH d ,c 1,344 lt H2 (ktc) thot ra.Tnh hiu
sut phn ng nhit nhm(hiu sut c tnh i vi cht thiu) cho Al=27,Fe=56
100%
85%
80%
75%
A
Mt hn hp Al v Fe2O3 c khi lng l 26,8g. Tin hnh phn ng nhit
nhm (phn ng hon ton) thu c cht rn A. Chia A lm 2 phn bng
nhau
A tc dng vi NaOH cho ra kh H2
A cn li tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cho ra 5,6 lt kh H2 (ktc).
Tnh khi lng ca nhm v st trong hn hp ban u . Cho Al =27, Fe = 56
5,4g Al ; 11,4g Fe2O3

10,8g Al ; 16g Fe2O3
2,7g Al ; 14,1g Fe2O3
7,1g Al ; 9,7g Fe2O3
B
Sp xp cc cht sau: nguyn t Mg, nguyn t Al v ion AI3+ theo th t bn knh
tng dn
Al<Al3+ <Mg
Al3+ < Mg < Al
Mg < Al < Al3+
Al3+ < Al < Mg
D
Mt nguyn t X thuc 4 chu k u ca bn h thng tun hon mt d dng 3 in
t cho ra ion M3+ c cu hnh kh tr. Xc nh cu hnh electoron ca X
1s22s22p1
1s22s22p63s23p3
1s22s22p63s23p1
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2
C
Khi ha tan AlCl3 trong nc c hin tng g xy ra
Dung dch vn trong sut
C kt ta
C kt ta ng thi c kh thot ra
C kt ta sau kt ta tan tr li
C
Ch dng 1 cht phn bit 3 kim loi : Al, Ba, Mg
Dung dch HCl
Nc
Dung dch NaOH
Dung dch H2SO4
B
Cho c pht biu sau v phng php nhit nhm
Al ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau H2 trn dy in th nh CuO, Ag2O
Al ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau Al trn dy in th
Al ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng trc v sau Al trn dy in th vi iu
kin kim loi y d bay hi
Al ch c th kh tt c cc oxit kim loi
C
Trong cc hp cht sau AlF3, AlCl3, AlBr3 v AlI3, cho bit hp cht no cha lien kt
ion, lien kt cng ha tr phn cc. Cho bit m in ca Al, Fe, Cl, Br, I ln lt
bng 1,6 ; 4,0 ; 3,0 ; 2,8 ; 2,6
Ion : AlF3, AlCl3 . Cng ha tr : AlBr3, AlI3
Ion : AlF3 . Cng ha tr : AlCl3, AlBr3 v AlI3

Ion : AlCl3 . Cng ha tr : AlF3, AlBr3 , AlI3
Ion : AlF3, AlCl3, AlBr3 . Cng ha tr : AlI3
B
Ha tan 0,54 g mt kim loi M c ha tr n khng i trong 100ml dung dch NaOH
0,1 M. Xc nh ha tr n v kim loi M.
N = 2,2 ; Zn
N = 2; Mg
N = 1; K
N = 3; Al
D
Cho m gam Al v 100ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,3M v AgNO3 0,3M thu c
cht rn A. Khi cho A tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 0,336 lt kh (ktc).
Tnh khi lng Al dng v khi lng cht rn A.Cho kt qu theo th t
trn.Cho Al =27,Cu=64,Ag=108
1,08g; 5,16g
1,08g; 5,43g
0,54g; 5,16g
8,1g; 5,24g
D
Cho 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M. Phi them vo dung dch ny bao nhiu ml
dung dch NaOH 0,1M chat rnd c c sau khi nung kt ta c khi lng l
0,51g.
300 ml
300 ml v 700 ml
300 ml v 800 ml
500 ml
B
Cho m gam 1 khi Al hng cu c bn knh R vo 1,05 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,1M.
Tnh m bbit rng sau phn ng (hon ton) ta c mt qu cu c bn knh R/2.
2,16 g
3,78g
1,08g
3,24g
A
Mt hn hp X gm Al v Fe2O3 thc hin phn ng nhit nhm. Phn ng hon ton
cho ra cht rn A. A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho ra 3,36 lt H2 (ktc) li
cht rn B. cho B tc dng vi H2SO4 long d, c 8,96 kh (ktc) .Tnh khi lng
ca Al v Fe2O3 trong hn hp X .Cho kt qu theo th t trn
13,5g ; 16g
13,5g; 32 g
6,75g; 32g
10,8g ; 16g
B
in phn Al2O3 nng chy vi cng I=9,65A ,trong thi gian 30,000s thu c
22,95g Al .tnh hiu sut in phn
100%
85%
80%
90%
B
Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X c Z=26 ,X thuc chu k ,phn nhm no ca
bng HTTH?
1s22s22p63s23p63d74s1 , chu k 4 , nhm VIII
1s22s22p63s23p63d74s2, chu k 4 , nhm VIII
1s22s22p63s23p63d8 , chu k 3 , nhm VIII
1s22s22p63s23p53d74s2 , chu k 4 , nhm II
B
So snh bn knh nguyn t ca Fe,Co ,Fe2+ ,Fe3+. Sp xp theo th t bn knh tng
dn
Fe<Fe2+<Fe3+<Co
Fe2+<Fe3+<Fe<Co
Fe3+<Fe2+<Co<Fe
Co<Fe<Fe2+<Fe3+
C
Sp xp dung dch cc mui sau y : FeSO4 ,Fe2(SO4)3 ,KNO3 v Na2CO3 theo th t
pH tng dn ,dung dch mui ny c cng nng mol
FeSO4 < Fe2(SO4)3 < KNO3 <Na2CO3
Na2CO3<KNO3 < FeSO4 < Fe2(SO4)3
Fe2(SO4)3< FeSO4 < KNO3 < Na2CO3
KNO3 < Na2CO3< FeSO4 < Fe2(SO4)3
C
u ch Fe(NO3)2 c th dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau:
Fe + HNO3
Fe(OH)2 + HNO3
Ba(OH)2 + FeSO4
FeO + NO2
C
iu ch mui FeCl2 ta c th dng :
Fe + Cl2
FeCl3
2FeCl3 + Fe
3FeCl2
FeO + Cl2
FeCl2 + O2
Fe + 2NaCl
FeCl2 + 2Na
D
phn bit Fe kim loi , FeO,Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 ta c th dng:
Dung dch H2SO4, dung dch NaOH
Dung dch H2SO4, dung dch KMnO4
Dung dch H2SO4, dung dch NH4OH
Dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH4OH
D
Trong 3 oxit FeO,Fe2O3,Fe3O4 cht no c tc dng vi HNO3 cho ra kh:
Ch c FeO
Ch c Fe3O4
FeO v Fe3O4
Ch c Fe2O3
C
iu ch Fe trong cng nghip ngio ta c th dng phng php no trong cc
phng php sau:
in phn dung dch FeCl2;
Kh F2O3 bng Al;
Kh Fe2O3 bng CO nhit cao;
Mg + FeCl2 cho ra MgCl2 + Fe
C
Trong 2 cht FeSO4,Fe2 (SO4)3,Fe2(SO4)3 cht no phn ng c vi KI, dung dch
KMnO4 mi trng axit ?
FeSO4 vi dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit ?
FeSO4 v Fe2 (SO4)3 u tc dng vi KMnO4
FeSO4 v Fe2 (SO4)3 u tc dng vi KI
FeSO4 vi KI v Fe2 (SO4)3 vi KMnO4
A
Nung 16,8g Fe trong 1 bnh kn cha hi nc (ly d). Phn ng hon ton cho ra 1
cht rn A (oxit Fe) c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca Fe ban u 38,1%. Xc
nh cng thc ca oxit Fe v th tch kh H2 to ra (ktc). Cho Fe=56
Fe2O3; 4,48 lt
FeO; 6,72 lt
Fe3O4; 8,96 lt
Fe2O3; 6,72 lt
C
Nung 24g 1 hn hp Fe2O3 v CuO trong lung kh H2 d. Phn ng hon ton. Cho
hn hp kh to ra trong phn ng i qua 1 bnh ng H2SO4 c. khi lng bnh
nng ln 7,2g. Tnh khi lng Fe v Cu thu c sau phn ng. Cho Fe=56, Cu=64
5,6g Fe; 3,2g Cu
11,2g Fe; 6,4g Cu
5,6g Fe; 6,4g Cu
11,2g Fe; 3,2g Cu
B
Cho 1 inh Fe vo 1 lt dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,12M. Sauk khi
phn ng kt thc c 1 dung dch A vi mu xanh phai 1 phn v 1 cht rn B
c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca inh Fe ban u l 10,4g. Tnh khi lng ca
cy inh Fe ban u
11,2g
5,6g
16,8g
8,96g
D
Mt kim loi M khi b oxi ha cho ra 1 oxit duy nht MxOy, vi M chim 70% theo
khi lng ca oxit. Xc nh M v cng thc ca oxit.
Fe, Fe2O3
Mn, MnO2
Fe, FeO
D
Mg, MgO
p n
A
Cu hi 346
Tnh th tivhs dung dch FeSO4 0,5M cn thit phn ng va vi
100 ml dung dch cha KMnO4 0,2M v K2Cr2O7 0,1M mi trng axit.
A
0,16 lt
B
0,32 lt
C
0,08 lt
D
0,64 lt
p n
B
Cu hi 347
Mt hn hp X gm Fe2O3, FeO v MgO c khi lng l 4,24g trong
c 1,2g MgO. Khi cho X phn ng vi CO d (phn ng d), ta c cht rn A v hn
hp CO + CO2. Hn hp ny khi qua nc vi trong cho ra 5g kt ta. Xc nh khi lng
Fe2O3, FeO trong hn hp X. Cho Fe=56, Mg=24, Ca=40
A
0,8g Fe2O3; 1,44g FeO
B
1,6g Fe2O3; 1,44g FeO
C
1,6g Fe2O3; 0,72g FeO
D
0,8g Fe2O3; 0,72g FeO
p n
B
Cu hi 348
Tnh th tch dung dch HNO3 5M cn htit oxi ha ht
16g qung pirit trong c 75% pirit Fe nguyn cht (phn cn li l tp cht
tr) bit rng phn ng cho ra mui sunfat Fe v kh duy nht l NO v 80%
HNO3 phn ng.
A
0,50 lt
B
0,25 lt
C
0,20 lt
D
0,125 lt
p n
D
Cu hi 349
Kh 39,2g mt hn hp A gm FeO v Fe2O3 bng kh CO thu c hn
hp B gm FeO v Fe. B tan va trong trong 2,5 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,2M cho ra 4,48
lt kh (ktc). Tnh khi lng Fe2O3 v khi lng FeO trong hn hp A.
A
32g Fe2O3; 7,2g FeO
B
16g Fe2O3; 23,2g FeO
C
18g Fe2O3;21,2g FeO
D
20g Fe2O3; 19,2g FeO
p n
A
Cu hi 350
Da trn bn knh nguyn t v Z ca Fe, Co, Ni so snh m in ca
3 kim loi ny (theo th t tng dn )
A
Ni< Co< Fe
B
Fe< Ni< Co
C
Fe< Co< Ni
D
Co< Ni< Fe
p n
C
Cu hi 351
Trong 3 cht Fe, Fe2+, Fe3+ cht no ch c tnh oxi ha? Cho kt qu theo
th t.
A
Fe2+, Fe3+
B
Fe, Fe3+
C
Fe3+, Fe2+
D
Fe, Fe2+
p n
B
Cu hi 352
Trong dung dch 4 mui: KNO3, Na2CO3, Al2 (SO4)3, FeCl3, dung dch b
thy phn to ra kt ta v dung dch c tnh axit?
A
Al2 (SO4)3, FeCl3
B
Al2 (SO4)3
C
KNO3, Na2CO3
D
FeCl3
p n
A
Cu hi 353
Cho dung dch cc mui : Ba(NO3)2, K2CO3, v Fe2 (SO4)3. Dung dch
no lm giy qu ha , tm, xanh. Cho kt qu theo th t trn.
A
Ba(NO3)2 (); K2CO3 (tm); Fe2 (SO4)3 (xanh)
B
Fe2 (SO4)3 (); Ba(NO3)2 (tm); K2CO3 (xanh)
C
K2CO3 (); Ba(NO3)2 (tm); Fe2 (SO4)3 (xanh)
D
K2CO3 (); Fe2 (SO4)3 (tm); Ba(NO3)2 (xanh)
p n
B
Cu hi 354
c c ion Fe3+, ta c th dng phn ng no trong cc phn
ng sau:
1. Fe + dung dch HCl
2. Fe + dung dch HNO3
3. Fe + Cl2
4.
Fe2+ + dung dch KI
A
2
B
2,3
C
1,4
D
3
p n
B
Cu hi 355
iu ch Fe (NO3)2 ta c th dng phn ng
A
Fe + HNO3
B
Dung dch Fe(NO3)3 + Fe
C
FeO + HNO3
D
FeS + HNO3
p n
D
Cu hi 356
iu ch FeO ta c th dng phn ng :
A
Fe + (1/2)O2 FeO
B
Fe2O3 + CO
2 FeO + CO2
nhit phn
C
FeSO4
FeO + SO2 +1/2 O2
nhit phn
D
Fe3O4
3FeO + O2
p n
B
Cu hi 357
Cho m gam Fe vo mt bnh c V = 8,96 lt O2 (ktc). Nung cho n khi
phn ng hon ton , phn ng cho ra 1 oxit duy nht FexOy trong Fe chim 72,41%
theo khi lng . Khi tr v 0oC th p sut trong bnh l 0,5 atm. Xc nh cng thc ca
oxit FexOy v khi lng m ca Fe dng
A
Fe3O4; 16,8g
B
Fe3O4; 11,2g
C
Fe2O3; 16,8g
D
Fe3O4; 5,6g
p n
A
Cu hi 358
Cho m gam Fe vo 100 ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,1M v AgNO3
0,2M. Sau khi ph ng kt thc, thu c dung dch cha 2 ion kim loi v c 1 cht rn
c khi lng bng m + 1,6g. Tnh m.Cho Fe=56, Cu=64, Ag=108
A
0,28g
B
2,8g
C
0,56g
D
0,92g
p n
C
Cu hi 359
Cho m gam Fe vo dung dch HNO3 (ly d) ta c hn hp X gm 2
kh NO v NO2 c VX = 8,96 lt (ktc0 v t khi i vi O2= 1,3125. Xc nh % NO v
NO2 theo th tch trong hn hp X v khi lng ca Fe dng. Cho N=14,Fe=56, O=16
A
50% NO; 50% NO2; 5,6g
B
25% NO; 75% NO2; 11,2g
C
75% NO; 25% NO2;0, 56g
D
50% NO; 50% NO2; 0,56g
p n
A
Cu hi 360
Kh ht m gam Fe3O4 = kh CO thu c hn hp A gm FeO v FeO. A
tan va trong 0,3 lt dung dch H2SO4 1M cho ra 4,48 lt kh (ktc). Tnh m dng v
th tch CO phn ng vi Fe3O4
A
11,6g; 3,36 lt kh CO
B
23,2g; 4,48 lt kh CO
C
23,2g; 6,72 lt kh CO
D
5,8g; 6,72 lt kh CO
p n
C
Cu hi 361
Cho 3 nguyn t c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l A :3s2 3p5; B:
3s1; C: 4s2 4p4.Hy cho bit A,B,C l kim loi hay phi kim?
A
A,B phi kim; C kim loi
B
A,C phi kim; B kim loi
C
C,B phi kim; A kim loi
D
C phi kim; A,B kim loi
p n
B
Cu hi 362
Cho 3 phi kim A (Z=17), B (Z=16), C (Z=8). Sp xp cc phi kim theo
th t bn knh nguyn t tng dn
A
C< A< B
B
C< B <A
C
A< B< C
D
B<C <A
p n
A
Cu hi 363
Da trn cc l tnh v ha tnh no, ta ca th phn bit 1 cch
tuyt i (khng c trng hp ngoi l) gia kim loi v phi kim:
1. Tnh dn in
2. Tnh cht c hc: d cn mng, ko si
3. Tnh kh
4.
Tnh oxi ha
A
1,2,3
B
2,3
C
2,4
D
1,2
p n
C
Cu hi 364
So snh bn knh nguyn t ca S (Z=16), T (Z=15), Se (Z=34). Sp xp
theo th t bn knh nguyn t tng dn.
A
P< S< Se
B
S<P<Se
C
Se<S<P
D
Se<P<S
p n
B
Cu hi 365
Cho cc oxit sau: N2O5, SO2, BeO, NO, B2O3, oxit no ch phn ng vi
baz?
A
N2O5
B
N2O5, BeO, NO
C
N2O5, SO2
D
SO2, N2O5, B2O3
p n
D
Cu hi 366
1. H2 + Cl2 2HCl
o
2. H2 + CuO t Cu + H2O
3. H2 + Ca
CaH2
4. H2O2
H2O + 1/2O2
H trong n cht H2 hay trong hp cht H2O2 ng vai tr cht oxi ha hay cht kh?
A
Trong 1,2,4: H l cht kh; trong 3 H l cht oxi ha
B
Trong 1,2: H l cht kh; trong 3,4 H l cht oxi ha
C
Trong 1,2: H l cht kh; trong 3: H l cht oxi ha, trong 4: H khng
thay i s oxi ha
D
Trong 1,2,3: H l cht kh; trong 4: H khng thay i s oxi ha
p n
C
Cu hi 367
Trong cc phi kim F2,O2 , Cl2 ,phi kim no ch c tnh oxi ha , phi kim
no c c 2 tnh cht oxi ha v kh ?
A
F2 v O2 ch c tnh oxi ha ,Cl2 c c tnh cht oxi ha v kh
B
F2 ch c tnh oxi ha , O2 ,Cl2 c c tnh cht oxi ha v kh
C
C 3 phi kim ch c tnh oxi ha
D
3 phi kim u c tnh oxi ha v kh
p n
D
Cu hi 368
Sp xp cc axit sau : HClO4 ,H2SO4 ,H2S2O3 theo th t mnh tng
dn
A
H2S2O3 <H2SO4< HClO4
B
H2S2O3 < HClO4 < H2SO4
C
HClO4 <H2S2O3 < H2SO4
D
H2SO4 <H2S2O3 < HClO4
p n
A
Cu hi 369
Sp dung dch cc mui sau: NaNO3 ,NaNO2 ,v NaAsO2 theo th t
pH tng dn ,cc dung dch c cng nng mol (As cn phn nhm VA vi N)
A
NaNO2 < NaAsO2< NaNO3
B
NaNO3 < NaNO2< NaAsO2
C
NaAsO2 < NaNO2 < NaNO3
D
NaNO2 < NaNO3 < NaAsO2
p n
B
Cu hi 370
Trong cc mui NaClO4 ,NaClO3 ,NaClO, NaCl , mui no c th cho
phn ng t oxi ha kh (bin thnh 2 mui khc trong Cl s oxi ha cao v thp hn s
oxi ha ca Cl trong mui u )
A
NaClO4 ,NaClO3
B
NaClO4 ,NaClO3 ,NaClO
C
,NaClO3 ,NaClO
D
NaClO, NaCl
p n
C
Cu hi 371
Trong 4 axit sau : HClO ,H3PO4 ,H2SO3 , H3AsO4 chn axit mnh nht v
axit yu nht .Cho kt qu theo th t trn :
A
H3PO4 , H3AsO4
B
HClO ,H3PO4
C
HClO , H3AsO4
D
H2SO3 , HClO
p n
D
Cu hi 372
Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng 4s24p5 .X l kim loi
hay ohi kim ,s oxi ha cao nht v thp nht ca X bng my ?
A
Phi kim , +7 v -1
B
Phi kim ,+ 5 v -3
C
Kim loi ,+2 v 0
D
Kim loi , +7 v 0
p n
A
Cu hi 373
Cho cc pht biu sau :
1) tt c cc phi kim u dn in km
2) Lin kt gia cc nguyn t phi kim l lien kt cng ha tr
3) Phi kim ch c tnh oxi ha ging nh kim loi ch c tnh kh
4) Oxit phi kim l oxit axit hoc tr
Chn pht biu sai trong 4 pht biu trn
A
Ch c 1
B
1,4
C
1,3
D
2,4
p n
C
Cu hi 374
So snh tnh oxi ha ca F2 , Cl2 ,N2 . Sp xp theo th t tnh oxi ha tng
dn
A
Cl2 <F2< N2
B
F2 <Cl2 < N2
C
N2 <F2<Cl2
D
N2 <Cl2< F2
p n
D
Cu hi 375
Trong cc hp cht sau : HF ,HBr ,H2S ,NH3 chn cht c tnh axit mnh
nht va cht c tnh axit yu nht .Cho kt qu theo th t
A
HF,H2S
B
HBr, NH3
C
HBr ,H2S
D
H2S , HBr
p n
B
Cu hi 376
Tnh s oxi ha ca S trong FeS , FeS2 ,MoS2 .Cho kt qu theo th t
trn
A
-2 , -1, -2
B
-2 ,-2 ,-1
C
-3 ,-1,5 ,-1
D
-3, -1 ,-2
p n
A
Cu hi 377
Sp cc nguyn t F ,O , S theo th t bn knh nguyn t tng dn
A
O<S<F
B
F<O<S
C
S<F<O
D
O<S<F
p n
B
Cu hi 378
Sp xp cc axit sau y theo th t mnh tng dn :
A
HOBr<HBrO3 < HOCl
B
HOBr< HOCl<HBrO3
C
HOCl<HOBr<HBrO3
D
HBrO3<HOBr<HOCl
p n
D
Cu hi 379
Trong cc cht sau :H2S ,SO2 ,H2SO4 . Cht no ch c tnh kh , cht no
va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ha .Cho kt qu theo th t trn
A
H2S ,SO2
B
SO2 ,H2SO4
C
H2S,H2SO4
D
SO2 , H2S
p n
A
Cu hi 380
Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu sau :
1) c 4 HX (X: la halogen) u l axit mnh
2) HF l axit mnh nht trong 4 HX do F c m in ln hn nht nn ko
mnh i in t v pha F gii phng H+ d dng hn cc halgen kia
3) HCl l axit mnh nht ,HI l axit yu nht
4)
HI l axit mnh nht cn HF l axit yu nht trong 4 HX ca nhm VIIA
A
1,2
B
4
C
1,4
D
3
p n
B
Cu hi 381
iu ch HI, ta c th dng phn ng no trong cc phn ng
sau:
1. HCl + KI
HI + KCl
2. H2 + I2
2HI
o
3. H3PO4 + 3KI t 3HI + K3PO4
o
4. H2SO4 + 2 KI t 2HI + K2SO4
A
1,2
B
2,4
C
2,3
D
3,4
p n
C
Cu hi 382
F2 l cht oxi ha mnh hn Cl2 l v :
1. F c m in cao hn Cl.
2. Lin kt F-F km bn hn lin kt Cl-Cl
3. F c bn knh nhuyn t nh hn Cl
Chn cc pht biu ng
A
1
B
1,3
C
3
D
1,2
p n
D
Cu hi 383
Cho 4 dung dch cha cc mui : KI, NaClO2, NaClO, NaIO, 4 dung dch
ny c cng nng mol. Sp xp cc dung dch theo th t pH tng dn.
A
KI < NaClO2< NaClO< NaIO
B
KI< NaClO< NaIO< NaClO2
C
NaClO< NaIO< NaClO2< KI
D
NaIO< NaClO< KI< NaClO2
p n
A
Cu hi 384
X,Y,Z l 3 halogen. Bit rng :
1. X2 + 2KY
2KX + Y2
2. Y2 + 2NaOH
nc javen
3. Y2 + 2KZ
Z2 + 2KY
Z2 l cht rn ktc. Xc nh X,Y,Z
A
X2= F2 ; Y2 = Cl2 ; Z2 = Br2
B
X2= Cl2 ; Y2 = Br2 ; Z2 = I2
C
X2= F2 ; Y2 = Cl2 ; Z2 = I2
D
X2= Br2 ; Y2 = Cl2 ; Z2 = I2
p n
C
Cu hi 385
Cho chui phn ng sau :
pnc
2A + X2
1. 2AX
B + D2
2. A + H2O
E
3. X2 + D2
Xc nh A,B,D,E bit rng khi a A(AX) vo ngn la xanh ,la c mu vng cn X2 l
kh mu lc nht .
A
AX= KF , B=BaOH , D2 =H2 , E= HF
B
AX= KCl , B=BaOH , D2 =H2 , E= HCl
C
AX= NaBr , B=NaOH , D2 =H2 , E= HBr
D
AX= NaCl , B=NaOH , D2 =H2 , E= HCl
p n
D
Cu hi 386
Cho chui phn ng
MnO2 + HX X2 + (A) + (B)
X2 + (B) HX +(C)
(C) + NaOH (D) + (B)
Xc nh X,A,B,C,D bit rng X2 th kh ktc
A
X2= Cl2 , (A) =MnCl2 ,(B)=H2O ,(C)=O2 ,(D)=Na2O
B
X2= Cl2 , (A) =MnCl2 ,(B)=H2O ,(C)=HOCl ,(D)=NaClO
C
X2= Br2 , (A) =MnBr2 ,(B)=H2O ,(C)=HOBr ,(D)=NaBrO
D
X2= F2 , (A) =MnF2 ,(B)=H2O ,(C)=H2 ,(D)=NaH
p n
A
Cu hi 387
KXOy l mui thng dng trong cnh ngh lm pho
o
KXOy t (A) + (B)
o
(B) +Fe t (C)
(C) +HCl (D) +(E) +H2O
Xc nh X, y ,(A) ,(B) ,(C), (D) ,(E)
A
KXOy =KClO3 ,(A) =KCl ,(B) =O2 ,(C) =Fe3O4, (D) =FeCl2 , (E)= FeCl3
B
KXOy =KClO3 ,(A) =KCl ,(B) =O2 ,(C) =Fe3O3, (D) =FeCl2 , (E)= FeCl3
C
KXOy =KClO3 ,(A) =KCl ,(B) =O2 ,(C) =FeO, (D) =FeCl2 , (E)= FeCl3
D
KXOy =KClO4 ,(A) =KCl ,(B) =Cl2 ,(C) =FeCl3, (D) =FeCl2 , (E)= FeCl
p n
A
Cu hi 388
Cho chui phn ng (vi X2 l halogen ):
X2 + NaOH (A) +(B) +H2O
(A) + (B) + HCl NaCl +H2O +(D)
o
(D) +Ag t (E) trng
(E) + 2NH3 (F) tan
Xc inh (A),(B),(C),(D),(E),(F)
A
X2 =Cl2 ; (A)=NaCl ; (B)=NaClO ; (D) =Cl2 ;(E) =AgCl ; (F)
=[Ag(NH3)]2Cl
B
X2 =Br2 ; (A)=NaBr ; (B)=NaBrO ; (D) =Cl2 ;(E) =AgCl ; (F)
=[Ag(NH3)]2Cl
C
X2 =Cl2 ; (A)=NaCl ; (B)=NaClO ; (D) =O2 ;(E) =Ag2O ; (F) =Ag(OH)2
D
X2 =F2 ; (A)=NaF ; (B)=NaFO; (D) =Cl2 ;(E) =AgCl ; (F) =[Ag(NH3)]2Cl
p n
A
t
Cu hi 389
in phn nng chy 11,9 gam mui NaX thu c 2,24 lit kh X2 bn
0
ant (1atm ,273 C ) .Xc nh cng thc ca mui AX.(F=19 ,Cl=35,5 ,Li=17 ,Na=23 ,
k=39)
A
KCl
B
KBr
C
NaF
D
NaCl
p n
B
Cu hi 390
Nung 24,5 gam KClO3 .Kh thu c tc dng ht vi Cu (ly d) .Phn
ng cho ra cht rn c khi long ln hn khi lng Cu dng khi u l 4,8 gam .Tnh
hiu sut phn ng nhit phn KClO3 (Cl=35,5 ,K=39)
A
75%
B
80%
C
50%
D
100%
p n
C
Cu hi 391
Thm dung dch AgNO3 0,1M vo 100ml dung dch cha KCl v
KI cng nng mol l 0,1M .Thu c kt ta nng 3,211gam .Chp nhn AgI kt
ta ht ri mi n AgCl kt ta .Tnh th tch dung dch AgNO3 cho vo dung
dch cha KCl v KI
Cho I=127 , Cl =35,5 Ag=108
A
100ml
B
160ml
C
120ml
D
80ml
p n
B
Cu hi 392
Cho hp th ht 2,24lit kh Cl2 (ktc) trong 210 gam dung dch NaOH 4%
(d= 1,05 g/ml) .Tnh nng mol ca cc cht thu c sau phn ng bit rng phn ng
gia Cl2 v NaOH hon ton .Th tch dung dch c xem nh ko thay i .Cho Na =23
A
CNaCl =0,5M ,CNaClO = 0,5 M
B
CNaCl =CNaClO = 0,475 M ; CNaOH d= 0,0476M
C
D
p n
D
Cu hi 393
25,6 gam mt hn hp X gm 2 halogen A2 ,B2 (thuc 2 chu k k tip ca
bng HTTH) tc dng ht vi Ag cho ra hn hp 2 muic khi lng l 133,6g .Xc nh
A,B v khi lng A2 ,B2 cha trong hn hp X (F= 19 ,Cl =35,5 ,Br =80)
A
Cl,Br ,mCl2 =14,2g ,mBr2 =11,4g
B
F ,Cl, mF2 =5,7g ,mCl2 =19,9g
C
F,Cl,mCl2 =11,4g ,mCl2 =14,2g
D
Cl,Br ,mCl2 =7,1g ,mBr2 =18,5g
p n
C
Cu hi 394
Ly 98 gam KClO3 cho vo bnh c V=1,12 lit khi u cha khng
kh ktc .Nung bnh 1 thi gian v sau khi tr v 00C th thy p sut trong bnh l
4atm .Bit rng c 62,5 % KClO3 b nhit phn theo 2 phn ng sau :
4KClO3 3KClO4 +KCl
KclO3 KCl + (3/2) O2
Tnh s mol mi mui thu c sau phn ng
Cho K=39 ,Cl = 35,5
A
NKclO3=0,3 mol ,nKClO4 =0,1mol , nKCl = 0,1mol
B
C
D
p n
C
Cu hi 395
Nguyn t X c Z=35 v nguyn t Y c Z = 25 .Da trn cu hnh
electron , hy cho bit nguyn t na l phi kim , nguyn t no l kim loi , s oxi ha cao
nht v thp nht ca mi nguyn t cho kt qu theo th t .
A
X l phi kim (s oxi ha +7 v -1)
Y l kim loi (s oxi ho +7 v 0)
B
X l phi kim (s oxi ha +7 v -1)
Y l kim loi (s oxi ho +2 v 0)
C
X l phi kim (s oxi ha +7 v 0)
Y l kim loi (s oxi ho +7 v -1)
D
X v Y u l phi kim (s oxi ha +7 v -1)
p n
A
Cu hi 396
Sp xp cc phi kim sau : O,S, F ,Cl theo th t m in tng dn
A
S<O<Cl<F
B
O<F<Cl<S
C
S<Cl<O<F
D
F<Cl<S<O
p n
C
Cu hi 397
Trong cc phn ng sau :
1) F2 + 2KCl 2KF +Cl2

2) I2 +2HBr 2HI +Br2
3) Cl2 +2KI 2KCl+ I2
Chn phn ng xy ra theo chiu thun
A
C 3 phn ng
B
1,2
C
2,3
D
1,3
p n
D
Cu hi 398
X2 tc dng nhit cao vi Ag cho ra mui gX mu vng nht , en
nhanh ngoi nh sng . Xc nh X2
A
Cl2
B
F2
C
Br2
D
O2
p n
C
Cu hi 399
Cho cc dung dch ln lt cha cc mui :NaCl ,NaBr ,N
,NaCH3COO .Dng 2 cht phn bit gia dung dch 4 mui trn NaOH ,H2SO4
A
NaOH ,H2SO4
B
AgNO3, H2SO4
C
AgNO3 ,NaOH
D
HCl , NaOH
p n
B
Cu hi 400
Sp xp cc axit sau y : HClO4 ,HClO3 , HIO3 ,HClO2 theo th t
mnh tng dn
A
HClO3 <HIO3 <HClO2 < HClO4
B
HClO4<HClO2<HClO3 <HIO3
C
HClO2<HIO3<HClO3< HClO4
D
HClO2 <HClO3<HIO3<HClO4
p n
C
Cu hi 401
Bit rng Fe3+ oxi ha I- cho ra I2 v Fe2+ nhng Fe3+ khng oxi
ha c Br cho ra Br- v Cl- v Cl2 oxi ha c Br- cho ra Br2 , sp xp cc cp
Fe3+/Fe2+, Br2/Br-, I2/I- trn dy in th.
A
B
C
D
p n
A
Cu hi 402
Trong 3 mui sau : NaCl ,NaBrO3 ,NaIO4 , mui no ch c tnh kh ,
mui no cho phn ng t oxi ha kh v cht no ch c tnh oxi ha ? cho kt qu theo
th t trn
A
NaCl ,NaBrO3 ,NaIO4
B
NaCl,NaIO4,NaBrO3
C
NaIO4 ,NaCl ,NaBrO3
D
NaBrO3 ,NaIO4 ,NaCl
p n
A
Cu hi 403
Cho chui phn ng vi X2 l 1 halogen th kh mu lc nht
X2 +NaOH (A)+(B)+ H2O
o
(A) t (B)+(C)
t
H2SO4 +(C) t (D)+(E)

Xc nh X,(A),(B),(C),(D),(E) .
A
X2=Cl2 ,(A) =NaClO ,(B) =NaCl , (C) =NaClO3 ,(D) =Na2SO4 , (E)
=HClO3
B
X2=Cl2 ,(A) =NaClO3 ,(B) =NaCl , (C) =NaClO4 ,(D) =Na2SO4 , (E)
=HClO4
C
X2=Br2 ,(A) =NaBrO ,(B) =NaBr , (C) =NaBrO4 ,(D) =Na2SO4 , (E)
=HBrO3
D
X2=I2 ,(A) =NaIO3 ,(B) =NaCl , (C) =NaIO4 ,(D) =Na2SO4 , (E) =HIO4
p n
B
Cu hi 404
Nung 26,1g MnO2 vi HCl (lng va ). Kh thu c phn ng ht
vi 1 kim loi X c Z=26 cho ra mui A. Tnh khi lng mui A thu c. Cho Mn==55,
Cu=64, Fe=56
A
32,5g FeCl3
B
25,4g FeCl2
C
25,2g MnCl2
D
27g CuCl2
p n
A
Cu hi 405
in phn 2 bnh mc ni tip, bnh 1 cha KCl nng chy, bnh 2 cha
dung dch NaOH. Tnh th tch Cl2 (ktc) v khi lng K thu c bn bnh 1 khi th tch
kh thu c bn catot ca bnh 2 l 2,24 lt (ktc). Cho K=39
A
1,12 lt Cl2; 3,9g K
B
2,24 lt Cl2; 3,9g K
C
2,24 lt Cl2; 7,8g K
D
1,12 lt Cl2; 7,8g K
p n
C
Cu hi 406
Nung 24,5g mui KClOx n khi lng l 14,9g. Xc nh cng thc
ca mui KClOx. Nu nung 24,5g mui KClOx trn nhit thp hn. Ta thu c 2
mui mi vi tng khi lng l 24,5g. Tnh khi lng mi mui y?
A
KClO3; 21,125g KClO4; 3,375g KCl
B
KClO2; 20,5g KClO3; 4g KCl
C
KClO3; 20,775g KClO4; 3,725g KCl
D
KClO; 20,25g KClO3; 4,25g KCl
p n
C
Cu hi 407
Cho chui phn ng sau:
to
1. KClO3
(A) + (B)
to
2. (A) + (C)
(D) + (E)
o
3. dung dch (A) t (F) + (G)
(D)
4. (F) + (G)
Xc nh (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G).
t
A
(A) = KCl, (B) = O2, (C) = H2SO4, (D) = HCl, (E) = K2SO4, (F) = Cl2, (G)
= H2
B
(A) = KClO2, (B) = O2, (C) = H2SO4, (D) = HClO2, (E) = K2SO4, (F) =
Cl2, (G) = H2
C
(A) = KCl, (B) = O2, (C) = HNO3, (D) = HCl, (E) = KNO3, (F) = Cl2, (G)
= H2
D
(A) = KClO4, (B) = O2, (C) = H3PO4, (D) = HClO4 , (E) = K3PO4, (F) =
Cl2, (G) = H2
p n
A
Cu hi 408
Nit rng trong 3 oxit CrO, Cr2O3 v CrO3 c 1 oxit ch c tnh
baz, 1 oxits ch c tnh axit, 1 oxit lng tnh, chn phn ng c th c c trong
cc phn ng sau:
CrSO4 + H2O
1. CrO + H2SO4
2. CrO3 + 3 H2SO4 Cr(SO4)3 + 3H2O
3. Cr2O3 + 2NaOH 2NCO2 + H2O

4. CrO3 + 2NaOH
Na2CrO4 + H2O
A
1,2,3
B
1,3,4
C
2,3,4
D
1,4
p n
B
Cu hi 409
Trong cc oxit sau: CaO, MgO, ZnO, CuO, Ag2O oxit no c th b kh
bi H2?
A
CaO,MgO
B
CuO, Ag2O
C
ZnO,CuO, Ag2O
D
CuO, Ag2O,CaO
p n
C
Cu hi 410
Cho cc phn ng:
Cl2 + 2H2O
1. H2O2 + 2HCl
+
2. 5 H2O2 + 6H + 2MnO4 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5O2
(O2 thot ra xut pht t H2O2)
SO42- + H2O
3. H2O2 + SO32Trong cc phn ng no H2O2 ng vai tr mt cht oxi ha hay mt cht kh?
A
1,2: Cht oxi ha; 3: cht kh
B
1,3: Cht oxi ha; 2: cht kh
C
1: Cht oxi ha; 2,3: cht kh
D
1,2,3: Cht oxi ha; H2O2 u l cht oxi ha
p n
B
Cu hi 411
Chn cng thc cu to (CTCT) ng ca ozon O3:
A
O
B
C
D
p n
C
Cu hi 412
Phn bit cc oxit Na2O, Na2O2, BaO, BaO2 bng 1 ha cht duy nht
A
H2O
B
HNO3
C
HCl
D
H2SO4
p n
D
Cu hi 413
Nung 13,85g mui KClOx th khi lng cht rn thu c gim 46,21%
so vi khi lng mui ban u. Xc nh cng thc ca mui. Nu cho ton th kh thu
c trong phn ng treen tc dng vi 32g Cu (phn ng hon ton). Tnh khi lng
cht rn thu c sau phn ng.Cho K=39, Cl=35,5, Cu=64
A
KClO3; 36,8g
B
KClO4 ,40 gam
C
KClO4 ,38,4 gam
D
KClO3; 38,5g
p n
C
Cu hi 414
Nung 26,1g 1 hn hp X gm KClO4 v KClO3 trong 1 bnh kn
dung tch 11,2l n khi lng khng i thu c 1 cht rng nng 14,9g
Tnh s mol KClO4 v KClO3 trong hn hp X v p sut trong bnh sau khi tr v 00 C
.Bnh khi u cha khng kh ktc .
A
nKClO4 =nKClO3 = 0,1 mol , p=1,7 atm
B
C
nKClO4 = 0,1mol , nKClO3 = 0,2 mol , p=2,1 atm
D
p n
A
Cu hi 415
Mt hn hp X gm Ba v Cu .Khi nung X vi O2 d th khi lng tng
ln 4,8g .Khi cho chtt rng thu c sau phn ng tc dng vi H2 d th khi lng cht
rn gim 3,2g .Tnh khi lng ca hn hp X. Cho Ba =137 ,Cu =64
A
20,1g
B
33,8g
C
26,5g
D
16,2g
p n
C
Cu hi 416
Ly 32g O2 cho vo 1 bnh kn c dung tch l 2,24l .Cho 1 tia h
quang di qua kh O2 c phn ng to thnh Ozon
3O2 2O3
Sau phn ng tr v 00C th p sut trong bnh l 9,5 atm .Tnh t l O2 bin thnh O3
A
20%
B
18%
C
22%
D
15%
p n
D
Cu hi 417
in phn 36 gam dung dch NaOH 0,005M (d=1g/ml) cho n khi c
dung dch c pH =12 .Tnh thi gian in phn v th tch O2 thu c (ktc) nu cng
dng in l 19,3A
A
10.000s ,11,2lit
B
5000s , 11,2lit
C
8000s , 22,4lit
D
12000s, 5,6 lit
p n
A
Cu hi 418
Xc nh s oxi ha ca O trong KMnO4 ,CO2 , Na2O2 ,OF2 .Cho kt qu
theo th t trn
A
-2;-2;-1;+2
B
-4;-2;-2;-2
C
-2;-2;-1;-2
D
-1;-2;-1;+2
p n
A
Cu hi 419
Trong phng th nghim , c 1 t O2 th trong cc phng php
sau :
1) ha lng khng kh , sau tin hnh chng ct phn on tch O2 ra khi
N2
2) in phn dung dch NaOH
3) Na2O2 +H2O 2NaOH + (1/2) O2
4) H2O2 +KMnO4 + H+ O2 +Mn2+
Nn chn phng php no (thit b n gin ,ha cht d tm )
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
p n
D
Cu hi 420
Trong cc oxit sau: NO,NO2, P2O5 ,BaO, chn oxit tr , oxit ch c tnh
axit .Cho kt qu theo th t trn
A
NO tr, BaO axit
B
NO ,NO2 :tr ,P2O5 :axit
C
NO tr ,NO2 ,P2O5 :axit
D
NO2 tr ,P2O5 : axit
p n
C
Cu hi 421
Cho chui phn ng
to
(A) +KOH
(B) + (C) +H 2O
o
(B) t (C) +(D)
(D) pdd O2 + H2
(C) pdd (A) +H2

Xc nh A , B, C ,D
A
(A) =Cl2 ,(B) =KClO3 , (C)=KCl , (D) =KClO4
B
C
D
p n
A
Cu hi 422
Mt hn hp 2 kh NO v NO2 c V =6,72lit (ktc) cha NO v NO2 theo
t l th tch l 1:2 .Khi cho hn hp 2 kh tc dng vi 1 lit dung dch NaH 0,3 M ta thu
c dung dch A .Tnh nng mol cc cht cha trong dung dch A
A
CNaNO2 = CNaNO3 = 0,1M ,CNaOh,d = 0,1M
B
C
D
p n
A
Cu hi 423
Phng 1 tia h quang qua 1 bnh cha 22,4 lit O2 (ktc) .Mt phn O2
bin thnh O3 .Tnh p sut trong bnh sau phn ng 00C nu hiu sut l 9% .Dung tch
bnh khng thay i bng 22,4 lit
A
0,98atm
B
0,92 atm
C
0,95 atm
D
0,97 atm
p n
D
Cu hi 424
Trong phn ng nhit nhm (vi Al v Fe2O3 phn ng vi nhau
va ) ngi ta thu c 1 cht rn c khi lng l 214 gam
Tnh khi lng Al v Fe2O3 dng ban u
Cho Al=27 ,Fe =56
A
mAl =27 g , mFeO3 =80g
B
mAl =54 g , mFeO3 =160g
C
mAl =54 g , mFeO3 =80g
D
mAl =27 g , mFeO3 =120g
p n
B
Cu hi 425
Nung 28 gam Fe trong 1 bnh kn cha O2 ly d thu c cht rn nng
39,2 gam gm 2 oxit Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 .Tnh % Fe bin thnh Fe2O3 v % Fe bin thnh
Fe3O4 .Cho kt qu theo th t
A
30%, 70%
B
C
D
p n
50%,50%
40%.60%
60%,40%
C
Cu hi 426
Oxi trng thi phn t O2 cn S khng trng thi S2 m S8 v
cc l do sau:
1) O c m in cao hn S
2) Nguyn t oxi nh hn nguyn t S
3) Nguyn t S ln hn nguyn t O nnkhng to c ni i gia 2 nguyn t
S.
Chn l do ng
A
1,2
B
3
C
2,3
D
1
p n
C
Cu hi 427
Sp xp cc dung dch mui sau:
Na2SO4 , Na2SO3, Na2S theo th t pH tng dn , dung dch cc mui c cng nng
mol
A
Na2SO4< Na2SO3 < Na2S
B
Na2SO3<Na2SO4<Na2S
C
Na2S <Na2SO4<Na2SO3,
D
Na2SO3<Na2S<Na2SO4
p n
A
Cu hi 428
o
X +O2 t A
o
A +O2 t xt B H 2O C ddBa(OH)2 D
D khng tan trong cc axit mnh
Xc nh X,A,B,C,D
A
X= P , A=P2O3 , B = P2O5 ,C =H3PO4 ,D =Ba3(PO4)2
B
X= S , A=SO2 , B = SO3 ,C =H2SO4 ,D =BaSO4
C
X= C , A=CO , B = CO2 ,C =H2CO3 ,D =BaCO3
D
X= N , A=N2O3 , B = N2O5 ,C =HNO3 ,D =Ba(NO3)2
p n
B
Cu hi 429
A
B
C
X=S,A=H2,B=H2S,D=O2,E=SO2,F=HBr,G=H2SO4
X=P,A=H2,B=PH3,D=O2,E= P2O3,F=HBr,G=H2SO4
X= H2S,A= O2,B=SO2,D=O3,E=SO3,F=HBr,G=H2SO4
D
X=C,A=H2,B=CH4,D=O2,E=CO2,F=HBr,G=H2CO3
p n
A
Cu hi 430
Cho 3 hp cht : H2O , H2S , H2Se
So snh gc ni
A
B
C
D
p n
B
Cu hi 431
Mt dung dch X c V= 200ml c cha H2SO4 1M v HCl 2M .Thm vo
dung dch X 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,8 M .Tnh nng mol cc ion cha trong dung
dch Y thu c sau phn ng (V ddY = 500ml)
A
CBa2+ =0,08M ,CH+ =0,24 mol ,CCl- = 0,8M
B
CBa2+ =0,16M ,CH+ =0,12 mol ,CCl- = 1,6M
C
CBa2+ =0,08M ,CH+ =0,64 mol ,CCl- = 0,8M
D
CBa2+ =0,24M ,CH+ =0,64 mol ,CCl- = 0,8M
p n
C
Cu hi 432
Mt bnh c dung tch 5,6 lit cha khng kh ktc .Cho vo bnh
30,4 gam FeSO4 v nung cho n khi phn ng hon ton .Tnh p sut trong bnh l
tr v 00C .FeSO4 b nhit phn theo phng trnh sau:
2 FeSO4 Fe2O3 + 2SO2 + (1/2) O2
Cho Fe =56 , S= 32
A
P=1,2 atm
B
2,4 atm
C
1,8 atm
D
2atm
p n
D
Cu hi 433
Cho vo 1 bnh kn khng cha khng kh 23,2 gam , mt hn hp X
gm S v Fe .Nung bnh 1 thi gian cho n khi phn ng hon ton c cht rn A .Cho
A tc dng vi H2SO4 long d thu c kh B c t khi i vi kh N2 l 1/1,2 .Tnh khi
lng ca S v ca Fe trong hn hp X
A
3,2 g S , 20 g Fe
B
6,4 g S , 16,8 g Fe
C
12 g S , 11,2 g Fe
D
17,6 g S , 5,6 g Fe
p n
B
Cu hi 434
Cho 32 gam S vo 1 bnh c dung tch V =4,48 lit cha O2
ktc .Nung bnh cho n khi phn ng hon ton v p sut trong bnh khi tr v 00C
l p1 atm .
Cho vo bnh 1 t V2O5 xc tc v nung bnh 1 thi gian th thy p sut trong bnh
273 0C l p2 =1,6 p1 ( nhit ny , SO3 th kh )
Tnh p1 v s mol mi kh trong hn hp sau cng .Th tch cht rn c xem nh khng
dng k so vi th tch ca bnh
A
P1=1 atm ,nSO2 = 0,2 mol ,nO2 =0,6 mol ,nSO3 =0,8mol
B
C
D
P1=1,2 atm ,nSO2 = 0,3 mol ,nO2 =0,7 mol ,nSO3 =0,6mol
p n
A
Cu hi 435
200ml dung dch X cha Pb(NO3)2 .Chia dung dch X ra lm
2phn bng nhau
Phn 1 vi H2SO4 d cho ra kt ta A
Phn 2 vi HCl d cho ra kt ta B
Bit rng hiu s 2 khi lng mA mB =3 gam
Tnh nng mol ca Pb(NO3)2 trong dung dch X .Cho bit PbSO4 v PbCl2 u t tan
trong H2O
A
0,6M
B
1,8M
C
1,6M
D
1,2M
p n
D
Cu hi 436
Cho 2 nguyn t A v B u c 6 in t 2 phn lp ngoi cng
2
4
5
A : 4s 4p
B : 3d 4s1
A,B l kim loi hay phi kim ? so snh bn knh nguyn t R v m in X ca A v B .
A
A : phi kim , B: kim loi , RA >RB ,XA >XB
B
A : phi kim , B: kim loi , RA < RB ,XA >XB
C
A : kim loi , B: phi kim , RA >RB ,XA <XB
D
A : phi kim , B: kim loi , RA >RB ,XA < XB
p n
B
Cu hi 437
Sp xp dung dch axit sau: H2SO4, H2SeO4 ,H2SO3 v H2SeO3 theo th t
pH tng dn . 4 dung dch c cng nng mol
A
H2SeO3 < H2SeO4 <H2SO3<H2SO4
B
H2SO3 <H2SeO3<H2SeO4< H2SO4
C
H2SeO4<H2SO4<H2SeO3<H2SO3
D
H2SO4 <H2SeO4 <H2SO3 <H2SeO3
p n
D
Cu hi 438
O 2 d ,to
4, H Mn2+ + D
Kh A kh B ddKMnO
Kh A O 2thi h ,to cht rn E mu vng

E + H2 kh A
A
A=H2S; B=SO3; D=H2SO4; E=S
B
A=HCl; B=Cl2; D=Cl2O; E=S
C
A=H2S; B=SO2; D=H2SO4; E=S
D
A=HCl ; B=SO3; D=H2SO4; E=S
p n
C
Cu hi 439
Cho 1 hn hp X gm SO2 v O2 theo t l mol 1:1 i qua V2O5
nng xc tc , thu ch hn hp Y c khi lng 19,2 g .ha tan hn hp Y trong
nc sau them Ba(NO3)2 d c kt ta c khi lng 37,28g. Tnh hiu sut phn ng
gia SO2 v O2 cho ra SO3 .Cho Ba =137
A
40%
B
75%
C
80%
D
60%
p n
C
Cu hi 440
Ha tan 64g Cu trong 100ml H2SO4 98%(d=1,8g/ml) .Bit rng phn ng
hoon ton , tnh khi lng mui CuSO4.5H2O thu c .Cho Cu =64
A
468g
B
80g
C
280g
D
225g
p n
D
Cu hi 441
Trong 1 bnh dung tch 5 lit c cha kh O2(2,464atm , 27,30 C)ta them
9,6 g FeS ( th tch khng ng k).Nung bnh cho n khi phn ng hon ton .tnh p
sut trong bnh khi tr v 27,3 0C .Cho Fe=56 ,S= 32
A
1,1088atm
B
2,16823atm
C
2,26588 atm
D
2,46402 atm
p n
B
Cu hi 442
Thm vo 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 200ml dung dch NaOH pH =13
.Dung dch X thu c tc dng vi NaHCO3 d cho ra 11,2 lit kh CO2(ktc) .Tnh nng
mol ca dung dch H2SO4 ban u
A
1,6M
B
0,8M
C
2,6M
D
1,8M
p n
C
Cu hi 443
100ml dung dch X cha H2SO4 v HCl vi nng mol CHCl = 2CH2SO4.
Dung dch X khi tc dng vi Pb(NO3)2 d cho ra 34,86 g kt ta (PbSO4 v PbCl2 u l
nhng cht t tan ) .Tnh nng mol ca mi axit trong dung dch X .Cho Pb=207
A
CH2SO4=0,3M , CHCl =0,6M
B
CH2SO4=0,12M , CHCl =0,24M
C
D
p n
D
Cu hi 444
Cho 60 g 1 hn hp X gm S v Fe vo 1 bnh knkhng cha O2 .Nung
bnh cho n khi phn ng hon ton ,cn li 1 cht rn A.Khi cho A tc dng vi dung
dch H2SO4 long d li 1 cht rn B nng 16g vf kh D .Tnh khi lng S v Fe trong
hn hp X v t khi ca kh D i vi H2
A
32g S ; 28g Fe ; d=17
B
32g S ; 28g Fe ; d=16
C
16g S ; 48g Fe ; d=1
D
48g S ; 12g Fe ; d=1
p n
A
Cu hi 445
in phn 36 mml dung dch H2SO4 0,0025M cho n khi oc dung
dch c pH = 2 .Tnh VO2 (ktc) v thi gian in phn vi cng I=96,5A ,Ly khi
lng ring ca dung dch bng 1
A
11,2 lit ,t=2000s
B
22,4 lit ,t=4000s
C
5 ,6lit ,t=1000s
D
11,2 lit ,t=1000s
p n
A
Cu hi 446
Cho 4 kh H2 ,N2, SO2 ,NH3 ,chn cc kh t tan trong nc v kh tan
nhiu trong nc
A
t tan :H2 ,N2 ;tan nhiu :SO2 ,NH3
B
t tan :H2 ,N2 ,SO2 ;tan nhiu :NH3
C
t tan :H2 ;tan nhiu :N2,SO2 ,NH3
D
t tan :H2 SO2 ;tan nhiu :N2 ,NH3
p n
A
Cu hi 447
hy cho bit cch lai ha trong phn t NH3,ion NH4+ v gc ni H-N-H
trong NH3 v trong NH4+ so vi 109028.
A
NH3 v NH4+ u sp3, gc HNH u = 109o28
B
NH3:sp3, gc NHN< 109o28; NH4+:sp3; gc NHN= 109o28
C
NH3:sp2, gc NHN= 120o; NH4+:sp3; gc NHN= 109o28
D
NH3 v NH+4 u = sp2, gc NHN = 120o
p n
B
Cu hi 448
Chn cng thc cu to ng ca ion NO3-
B
C
D
p n
D
Cu hi 449
Cho bit cch lai ha ca N trong phn t HNO3 , gc ni ONO (vi O l
cc nguyn t O khng c ni vi H ) to hn ,nh hn hay bang 1200?
A
sp2 ,nh hn 1200
B
sp3 ,nh hn 1200
C
sp2 ,to hn 1200
D
sp2 ,bng 1200
p n
C
Cu hi 450
Chn cng thc cu to ng ca NO bit rng NO cho phn ng 2NO
N2O2
A
* N =O
B
N =O
C
*N O
D
N=O
p n
A
Cu hi 451
Cho chui phn ng
Kh (A) + kh (B) t0 kh (C)
(B) + H2SO4d xt (D)
(C) + Ba(OH)2 (E) kh (C) +H2O
Xc nh (A) ,(B) ,(C) ,)D) ,(E) , bit rng t khi dA/C >1.
A
(A) : H2 ,(B) :N2,(C) :NH3 ,(D):(NH4)2SO4 ,(E) : BaSO4
B
(A) : Cl2 ,(B) H2, (C) :HCl ,(D):SO2Cl2 ,(E) : BaSO4
C
(A) : N2 ,(B) :H2 ,(C) :NH3 ,(D):NH4HSO4 ,(E) : BaSO4
D
(A) : N2 ,(B) :H2,(C) :NH3 ,(D):(NH4)2SO4 ,(E) : BaSO4
p n
C
Cu hi 452
Cho chui phn ng sau :
t0
Mui A kh B + H2O
B + O2 kh C kh D
D+ H2O C+E
E +Cu mui F + kh C + H2O
Xc nh A,B,C,D,E,F
A
A: NH4NO2 , B:N2 ,C :NO, D:NO2 , E: HNO3 , F : Cu(NO3)2
B
A: NH4NO3 , B:N2O ,C :NO, D:NO2 , E: HNO3 , F : Cu(NO3)2
C
A: (NH4)2SO3 , B:SO ,C :SO2, D:SO2 , E: H2SO4 , F : CuSO4
D
A: NH4Cl , B:NH3 ,C :NO, D:NO2 , E: HNO3 , F : Cu(NO3)2
p n
A
Cu hi 453
Cho dung dch 3 mui: KNO3, NH4Cl, K3PO4 c cng nng mol. Sp 3
dung dch nytheo th t pH tng dn.
A
KNO3<K3PO4 < NH4Cl
h q q
B
NH4Cl<KNO3<K3PO4
C
KNO3< NH4Cl< K3PO4
D
K3PO4<NH4Cl<KNO3
p n
B
Cu hi 454
Ha tan 8,32 g Cu vo 3 lit dung dch HNO3 (axit va ) thu c
4,928 lit hn hp NO ,NO3 (ktc) .Tnh khi lng 1 lit hn hp NO, NO2 ktc v nng
mol ca dung dch HNO3 .Cho Cu =64
A
1,99g , 0,16M
B
1,74g, 0,18M
C
2,14g , 0,15M
D
2,12g, 0,14M
p n
A
Cu hi 455
Mt hn hp X gm Al v Cu c khi lng l 59g. Ha tan X trong 3 lt
dung dch HNO3 c hn hp kh Y gm NO v N2 (mi kim loi phn ng ch cho ra mt
cht kh) v li mt cht rn khng tan. Bit rng hn hp kh Y c t khi i vi khng
kh bng 1 v th tch 13,44l (ktc). Tnh khi lng Al v Cu trong hn hp X v mng
mol ca ung dch HNO3 ban u.Cho Al = 27, Cu = 64.
A
27g Al, 32g Cu, 1,6M
B
15g Al, 24g Cu, 1,2M
C
27g Al, 32g Cu, 1.4M
D
13,5g Al, 25,5g Cu , 1,6M
p n
A
Cu hi 456
16,2g bt Al phn ng va vi 4 lt dung dch HNO3 to ra hn hp N2
v NO c t khi i vi H2 bng 14,4.Tnh th tch NO, N2 ktc v nng mol ca
dung dch HNO3. Cho Al=27, N = 14.
A
VNO=2,24 lt, VN 2 =2,24 lt , CHNO 3 =0,60M
B
VNO=1,12 lt, VN 2 =2,24 lt , CHNO 3 =0,62M
C
VNO=2,24 lt, VN 2 =3,36 lt , CHNO 3 =0,55M
D
VNO=4,48 lt, VN 2 =2,24 lt , CHNO 3 =0,68M
p n
C
Cu hi 457
Cho vo bnh c dung tch 8.96l hn hp gm N2 v H2 theo t l mol 1:3
th thy p sut trong bnh l 1atm (OoC). Thm 1 t xc tc (th tch khng ng k) v
nung bnh mt thi gian. Khi tr v OoC th thy p sut trong bnh l 0,9atm. Tnh s mol
ca mi kh sau phn ng
A
nN2 =0,10 , nH2 = 0,30 , nNH3= 0,02
B
NN2 =0,08 , nH2 = 0,24 , nNH3= 0,04
C
NN2 =0,09 , nH2 = 0,27 , nNH3= 0,05
D
NN2 =0,08 , nH2 = 0,24 , nNH3= 0,08
p n
B
Cu hi 458
Bnh c dung tch 22,4 lit cha 1 hn hp N2 v H2 ktc , hn hp ny
c d/H2 =7,5 .Thm 1 t xc v nung bnh 1 thi gian .Hn hp kh thu c sau phn ng
c dn qua dung dch H2SO4 (d) ri c a tr li vo bnh trn th thy p sut trong
bnh l 0,6atm (00C) .Tnh hiu sut phn ng gia N2 v H2
A
50%
B
70%
C
20%
D
60%
p n
D
Cu hi 459
Cho 22,4 lit kh NH3 (ktc) vo 1 bnh c V = 11,2 lit .Nung bnh 1 thi
gian sau tr v 00C th thy p sut p2=2,4atm .Thm vo bnh 5,6 lit dung dch
H2SO40,2M .Lc tht k .Tnh p sut p3 khi tr v 00C v s mol cc cht cn li trong
dung dch cui
A
1,6atm ; 0,8mol NH4HSO4 ; 0,32mol H2SO4
B
2,8atm ; 0,15mol (NH4)2SO4 ; 0,13mol H2SO4
C
D
p n
A
Cu hi 460
Mt hn hp X gm NH4NO2 v NH4Cl c khi lng l 17,1 gam .Cho
X vo bnh c V=11,2lit v nung bnh cho n khi phn ng hon ton .Bit p sut p1
2730C l 2,8 atm .tnh khi lng mi mui trong hn hp X .Phi thm bao nhiu lit nc
vo bnh c p sut p2 =0,4 atm sau khi tr v 00C(p sut hi nc 00C c xem
nh khng ng k )
A
5,8g NH4NO2 , 11,3g NH4Cl , 2,8lit nc
B
C
D
p n
B
Cu hi 461
Cho 0,4 g mui nitrat khan kimloi thng thng (khng phi l kim loi
kim hay kim lai qu ) vo 1 bnh kn V=1lit cha N2 27,30C th p sut trong bnh l P
atm v khi lng cht rn cn li l 4g .Xc nh cng thc ca mui v tnh P
A
Fe(NO3)3 ;5,62 atm
B
Al(NO3)3 ;4,2 atm
C
Cu(NO3)2 ;4,87 atm
D
Zn(NO3)2 ;5,20 atm
p n
C
Cu hi 462
Cho 21,52 g hn hp X gm kim loi M c ha tr 2 v mui nitrat
ca kim loi y vo 1 bnh kn v nung cho n khi mui ntrrat b nhit phn hon
ton .Cht rn thu c sau phn ng c chia ra lm 2 phn bng nhau .
Phn 1 phn ng va vi 2/3 lit dung dch HNO3 0,38M cho ra kh NO
Phn 2 phn ng va ht vi 0,3 lit dung dch H2SO40,2M li 1 cht rn khng
tan .
Xc nh kim loi M ,khi lngM v nitrat ca kim loi M trong hn hp X
A
Cu ; 12,8 g Cu ; 8,72 g Cu(NO3)2
B
Cu ; 10,24 g Cu ; 11,28 g Cu(NO3)2
C
Zn ; 6,8 g Cu ; 14,72 g Zn(NO3)2
D
Zn ; 10,2g Cu ; 11,32 g Zn(NO3)2
p n
B
Cu hi 463
C phn t N2 nhng khng tn ti phn t P2 l v :
1) N c m in cao hn P
2) Nguyn t N nh hn nguyn t P
3) Nguyn t N b hn nguyn t P nn c th to c 2 lin kt pi gia 2
nguyn t N , iu khng th xa ra vi 2 nguyn t P .
Chn l do ng
A
1
B
2,3
C
3
D
1,3
p n
C
Cu hi 464
Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu sau:NH3 tan nhiu trong
nc v :
1) phn t NH3 nh
2) phn t NH3 l 1 phn t phn cc
3) NH3 to lin kt H vi H2O
NH3 phn ng vi nc cho ra ion NH4+ ,OHA
1,2
B
1,2,3
C
2,3,4
D
3,4
p n
C
Cu hi 465
Chn c cu lp th ng ca ion NO3-A
B
C
D
p n
B
Cu hi 466
Sp xp cc cht sau: H2 ,N2 ,H2S ,NH3 theo th t nhit si tng dn
A
N2<H2<<H2S<NH3
B
NH3 <H2<N2 <H2S
C
H2 <N2 <NH3 <H2S
D
H2 <N2 <H2S <NH3
p n
D
Cu hi 467
Chn cng thc cu to ng ca N2O5
A
B
C
D
p n
A
Cu hi 468
Cho chui phn ng
A +Cu mui B + kh C +H2O
C +dung dch KOH mui D + mui E + H2O
Mui D + dd KMnO4 + H2SO4 mui E + mui F + mui G + H2O
Xc nh A,B,C,D,E,F,G
A
A: HNO3; B: Cu(NO3)2; C: NO2; D: KNO3; E: KNO2; F: MnSO4; G:
K2SO4
B
A: H2SO4; B: CuSO4; C: SO2; D: K2SO4; E: K2SO3; F: MnSO4; G: K2SO4
C
A: HNO3; B: Cu(NO3)2; C: NO; D: KNO3; E: KNO2; F: MnSO4; G:
K2SO4
D
A: HNO2; B: Cu(NO2)2; C: NO2; D: KNO3; E: KNO2; F: MnSO4; G:
K2SO4
p n
A
Cu hi 469
Trong cc mui NH4Cl, NH4NO3, (NH4)2SO4, NH4HCO3, mui no d b
nhit phn nht, mui no kh b nhit phn nht ? Cho kt qu theo th trn.
A
NH4Cl, NH4NO3
B
NH4HCO3,(NH4)2SO4
C
(NH4)2SO4, NH4HCO3
D
NH4HCO3, NH4Cl
p n
B
Cu hi 470
Mt ion gm nhiu nguyn t cha 2 nguyn t khc nhau c tng s
electron bng s electron ca Ne. Xc nh 2 nguyn t y v cng thc ca ion.
A
N, O, NO+
B
N, H, NH4+
C
N, O, NO2D
F, H, FH2p n
B
Cu hi 471
X l 1 oxit Fe c % Fe cao nht trong 3 oxit: FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Cho bit
cng thc ca X. Tnh th tch dung dch HNO3 0,7M cn thit ha tan ht 69,6g X,
phn ng cho ra kh NO. Cho Fe=56.
A
Fe2O3; 4 lt
B
Fe3O4; 5 lt
C
Fe2O3; 5 lt
D
Fe3O4; 4 lt
p n
D
Cu hi 472
iu ch HNO3, ngi ta i t 11,2 lt kh NH3 (ktc). Oxi ha NH3
thnh NO (phn ng hon ton). Cho NO2, O2 tc dng vi H2O c 200 ml dung dch
HNO3 (hiu sut 70%). Tnh nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 thu c.
A
1,2M
B
1,1M
C
1,4M
D
0,8M
p n
C
Cu hi 473
Nung 44g 1 hn hp gm Cu v Cu(NO3)2 cho n khi nitrat hon ton
b nhit phn thu c cht rn A. Cho A phn ng va vi 600ml dung dch H2SO4
0,5M (A tan ht). Tnh khi lng Cu v Cu(NO3)2 cha trong hn hp X. Cho Cu=64.
A
6,4g Cu; 37,6g Cu(NO3)2
B
9,6g Cu; 34,4g Cu(NO3)2
C
8,8g Cu; 35,2g Cu(NO3)2
D
12,4g Cu; 31,6g Cu(NO3)2
p n
A
Cu hi 474
1 dung dch X cha CuSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3, 1 lt dung dch X vi dung dch
NaOH d ch ra kt ta A. em nung A n khi lng khng i c cht rn c khi
lng 32g, 1 lt dung dch X vi dung dch NH4OH d cho ra kt ta B. em nung B n
khi lng khng i c 1 cht rn c khi lng = 16g. Tnh nng mol ca CuSO4
v Fe2(SO4)3 trong dung dch X.
A
CCuSO 4 = 0,1M; CFe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 = 0,1M
B
CCuSO 4 = 0,2M; CFe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 = 0,2M
C
CCuSO 4 = 0,2M; CFe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 = 0,1M
D
CCuSO 4 = 0,15M; CFe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 = 0,1M
p n
C
Cu hi 475
Ly 17,92 lt (ktc) hn hp kh N2 v H2 theo t l mol 1:3 cho vo bnh
c V = 11,2 lt c cha 1 t xc tc (th tch khng ng k). Nung bnh 1 thi gian, tr v
0oC th thy p sut trongbnh l 1,2 atm. Tnh s mol mi kh v hiu sut phn ng tng
hp NH3 t N2 v H2.
A
nH 2 = 0,15 mol; nN 2 = 0,45 mol; nNH 3 = 0,1 mol; hiu sut 40%
B
C
D
p n
B
Cu hi 476
Nung 10,1g nitrat kim loi kim cho n khi nitrat b nhit phn ht. Khi
lng cht rn thu c gim 15,84% so vi khi lng mui ban u. Xc nh kim loi
kim v th tch kh thu c (ktc).
A
Na, 1,12 lt
B
K, 2,24 lt
C
K, 1,12 lt
D
Li, 2,24 lt
p n
C
Cu hi 477
Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu sau:
1. N hot tnh km hn P v gia 2 nguyn t N c ni 3 cn gia 2 nguyn t P

ch c ni on.
2. N hot tnh km hn P v N c m in ln hn P
3.
P trng d bay hi v hot tnh cao hn P v phn t P trng ch gm 4
nguyn t, cn P l 1 a phn t gm nhiu nguyn t .
A
1,3
B
1,2
C
1,2,3
D
3
p n
A
Cu hi 478
P trong ion PO43- c lai ha g? Hy cho bit dng ca ion PO43- .
A
sp3, t din khng u
B
sp3, t din u
C
sp2, 5 nguyn t nm trong cng 1 mt phng
D
sp2, hnh vung
p n
B
Cu hi 479
iu ch HI, nn dng axit g trong 4 axit sau: HCl, H2SO4,
HNO3, H3PO4, tc dng vi 1 mui ioua.
HCl + NaI
NaCl + HI
HNO3 + NaI
NaNO3 + HI
H2SO4 + 2NaI Na2SO4 + 2HI
H3PO4 + 3NaI Na3PO4 + 3HI
A
HCl
B
HNO3
C
H2SO4
D
H3PO4
p n
D
Cu hi 480
Sp xp cc mui sau: Ca3(PO4)2, CaHPO4, Ca(H2PO4)2 theo th t tan
trong nc tng dn.
A
Ca3(PO4)2< CaHPO4< Ca(H2PO4)2
B
Ca3(PO4)2 < Ca(H2PO4)2< CaHPO4
C
Ca(H2PO4)2< CaHPO4< Ca3(PO4)2
D
CaHPO4< Ca3(PO4)2 < Ca(H2PO4)2
p n
A
Cu hi 481
Trong cc mui phot pht sau: Ca3(PO4)2 ,CaHPO4, Ca(H2PO4)2 nn dng
mui no bn phn cho cc t nhiu phn?
A
Ca(H2PO4)2
B
CaHPO4
C
Ca3(PO4)2
D
C 3 mui
p n
C
Cu hi 482
ng vi s oxi ha +5, P cho ra H3PO4 cn N ch cho ra HNO3
ch khng cho c H3NO4. P cho ra H3PO4 nhng kh cho ra HPO3. Chn l do
ng trong cc l do sau:
1. N c m in ln hn P
2. N c t in t ha hn P
3. Bn knh nhuyn t N qu b khng khng gian ni vi 4 oxi
HPO3 tn ti nhng khng bn = H3PO4.
A
1,2
B
3,4
C
1,2,3
D
2,3
p n
B
Cu hi 483
Ha tan 14,2g P2O5 trong nc v thm 0,3 lt dung dch NaOH 0,1M vo
dung dch thu c trong phn ng trn. Tnh s mol cc mui photphat thu c. Cho
P=31.
A
0,1 mol NaH2PO4; 02 mol Na2HPO4
B
0,1 mol NaH2PO4; 015ol Na2HPO4
C
0,1 mol NaH2PO4; 01 mol Na2HPO4
D
0,05 mol Na3 PO4; 015 mol Na2HPO4
p n
C
Cu hi 484
Cho 100g dung dch H3PO4 49%.Tnh nng dung dch NaOH phi
dng khi thm 500 ml dung dch NaOH ny vo 100g dung dch H3PO4 trn, ta thu c
1 mui duy nht Na3PO4 hoc 2 mui NaH2SO4 v Na2HPO4 vi s mol bng nhau. Cho kt
qu theo th t trn.Cho P=31
A
2M; 1,6M
B
3 M ; 1,5 M
C
2M ; 2M
D
3M ; 2M
p n
B
Cu hi 485
Ngi ta thng dng P2O5 ,H2SO4 c ,NaOH rn , Na2SO4 khan lm
cht kh nc . kh nc trong kh NH3 th nn dng cht no trong 4 cht nu trn
A
P2O5 ,H2SO4
B
NaOH
C
NaOH , Na2SO4 khan
D
Na2SO4 khan
p n
C
Cu hi 486
Chn cng thc cu to ng ca P2O5 trong cc cng thc cu to sau
A
B
C
D
p n
B
Cu hi 487
Supephotphat dung flam phn bn tt hn photphat trung ha l v
cc l do sau :
1) supephotphat tan nhiu hn nn d hp thu hn
2) supephotphat lm tng pH ca t
3)
supephotphat r hn photphat trung ha .Chn l do ng :
A
1
B
1,2
C
1,3
D
2,3
p n
A
Cu hi 488
Axit photphor H3PO3 l 1 axit yu (nhng khng qa yu ) li ch
c 2 chc axit .Xc nh cng thc cu to ng ca axit ny
A
B
C
D
p n
B
Cu hi 489
c photpho to ra P2O5 v t iu ch c 1 kg dung
dch H3PO4 98% ,ngi ta kh Ca3(PO4)2 bng C nhit tht cao .
2Ca3(PO4)2 + 10 C t0 cao P4 + 10CO +6CaO
Tnh khi lng Ca3(PO4)2 phi dng v khi lng P2O5 thu c nu phn ng kh
Ca3(PO4)2 =C c hiu sut l 80%,cc phn ng khc u hon ton .Cho Ca =40 ,P=31
A
2480g Ca3(PO4)2 ;568g P2O5
B
1937,5g Ca3(PO4)2 ; 710g P2O5
C
3615g Ca3(PO4)2 ; 695g P2O5
D
3515g Ca3(PO4)2 ; 680g P2O5
p n
B
Cu hi 490
1 dung dch X cha HCl v H3PO4 c cng nng mol 0,1M
.Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 0,2M phi thm vo 100ml dung dch X trn c
c:
1photphat duy nht Na2HPO4
2photphat Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4 vi cng s mol , cho kt qu theo th t trn .
Chp nhn rng HCl mnh hn H3PO4 nn HCl b trung ha ht ri mi n H3PO4
A
100ml ; 125ml
B
120 ml ; 150 ml
C
150 ml ; 175 ml
D
150 ml ; 180 ml
p n
C
Cu hi 491
Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu sau:
1) C kim cng cng hn C graphit v trong C kim cng , lien kt gia cc
nguyn t C l lien kt CHT
2) C graphit dn in tt hn C kim cng v trong C graphit c in t linh ng
C graphit c th tch thnh cc lp mng v trong C graphit , cc nguyn t C c sp xp
thnh nhng lt mng
A
1,2
B
2,3
C
2
D
1,3
p n
B
Cu hi 492
CO c cng s in t (14) vi phn t N2 nn CO c c cu gn ging
N2 .Xc nh CTCT ng ca CO .
A
B
C
D
p n
C
Cu hi 493
1) C +4HNO3 CO2+4 NO2 +2H2O
2) C+4HCl CCl4 +2H2
3) 3C +2KClO3 3CO2 +2KCl
4) 3C +CaO t0 CaC2 + CO
Phn ng no c oc v trong phn ng C l cht kh hay cht oxi ha ?
A
1,3 : C l cht kh
B
1,3 : C l cht kh ; 4 : C l cht oxy ha
C
1,3 : C l cht kh ; 4 : C va l cht kh va l cht oxy ha
D
1,2 : C l cht kh
p n
C
Cu hi 494
Chn cng thc cu to ng ca CO2
A
OC O
B
OC = O
C
OC=O
D
O= C= O
p n
D
Cu hi 495
Da trn cng thc cu to ca CO hy cho bit phn t CO c b phn
cc hay khng ? v khi CO ni vi ion kim loi (hoc kimlai )th CO ni u C hay O ?
A
Phn cc vi C m , ni vo u C
B
Phn cc vi O m , ni vo u O
C
Khng phn cc ,c th ni vo C hay O
D
Phn cc vi O m , ni vo u C
p n
A
Cu hi 496
1) C+2H2SO4 l CO2 +SO2 +2H2O
2) CO + Cl2 COCl2
3) CO+MgO t0 cao Mg +CO2
4) C+CO2 t0 cao 2CO
Phn ng no c c v trong phn ng C hoc hp cht ca C nh vai tr 1 cht oxi
ha hay cht kh ?
A
1) C l cht kh
3) CO l cht kh
B
2) C l cht kh
4) C l cht kh ;CO2 l cht oxi ha
C
1) C l cht kh
3) CO l cht kh
D
2) v 3) CO u l cht kh
p n
B
Cu hi 497
So snh SO2 v CO2 , ta c cc kt qu sau:
1) SO2 tan nhiu trong nc ,CO2 tan t
2) SO2 lm mt mu nc Br2 ,CO2 th khng lm mt mu nc Br2
3) Vi nc vi trong CO2 to kt ta cn SO2 th khng
4) SO2 v CO2 u l oxit axit
Chn kt qu ng
A
1,2,3,4
B
2,3,4
C
2,3
D
1,2,4
p n
D
Cu hi 498
Cng thc cu to (CTCT) ng ca ion CO32- cch lai ha ca C
trong ion CO32- v hnh dng ca ion
A
B
C
D
p n
A
Cu hi 499
B sung chui phn ng v cho bit A,B,D,E,F
Bit rng A l 1 khong sn c nhiu trong thin nhin, c dng lm vt liu trong
xy dng
A
A: CaCO3 ; B:CaO ; D:CO2 ; E:C,F =CO
B
A:CaSO4 ; B:CaO ; D:SO2 ; E:S,F =SO3
C
A:BaCO3 ; B: CaO ; D: CO2 ; E: C,F =CO
D
A:MgCO3 ; B: MgO ; D: CO2 ; E: C,F =CO
p n
A
Cu hi 500
Cho dung dch cc mui NH4HCO3 , Na2CO3 , (NH4)2CO3 c cng nng
mol. Sp xp cc dung dch ny theo th t pH tng dn.
A
(NH4)2CO3 < NH4HCO3 < Na2CO3
B
NH4HCO3 < (NH4)2CO3 < Na2CO3
C
Na2CO3 < NH4HCO3 < (NH4)2CO3
D
(NH4)2CO3 < Na2CO3 < NH4HCO3
p n
B
Cu hi 501
Nung 62 gam mt ccbonnat MCO3 cho n khi phn ng hon ton thu
c cht rn A v kh CO2 . Cho ton th kh CO2 di qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 trong thu
c 30g kt ta. un dung dch cong li th thu them 10g kt ta. Xc nh khi lng
cht rn A v kim loi M. Cho Ca=40, Cu=64, Zn = 65
A
40g, Ca
B
40g, Cu
C
50g, Zn
D
32g, Ca
p n
B
Cu hi 502
Nung 200g CaCO3 . Cho kh CO2 thu c trong phn ng i qua C nung
nng ta thu c mt hn hp CO,CO2 c th tch bng 56 lt (ktc) v t khi i vi O2
bng 0,975. Tnh VCO, VCO 2 trong hn hp v hiu sut phn ng nhit phn CaCO3 . Cho
Ca = 40
A
11,2 lt CO2 ; 44,8 lt CO ; 80%
B
11,2 lt CO2 ; 44,8 lt CO ; 75%
C
22,4 lt CO2 ; 33,6 lt CO ; 65%
D
5,6 lt CO2 ; 50,4 lt CO ; 80%
p n
B
Cu hi 503
Nung mt hn hp CaCO3 v CuCO3 cho n khi phn ng hon ton thu
c cht rn nng 21,6g. Hon tan cht rn ny trong 1 lng dung dch HCl va , sau
em in phn dung dch cho n khi va xut hin kh bn catot th ngng in phn.
Kh xut hin bn anot c V = 4,48 lt (ktc) v bn catot thu c 12,8g kim loi. Xc
nh khi lng CaCO3 v CuCO3 trong hn hp ban u. Cho Ca=40, Cu=64
A
10g CaCO3 , 24,8g CuCO3
B
C
D
p n
A
Cu hi 504
Thm t t 1 dung dch HCl 0,2M vo 500 ml dung dch Na2CO3 v
KHCO3. Vi th tch dung dch HCl them vo l 0,5 lt th c nhng bt kh u tin xut
hin v vi th tch 1,2 lt ca dung dch HCl th ht bt kh thot ra. Tnh nng mol ca
mi mui trong dung dch u.
A
CNa 2 CO 3 = 0,10M; CKHCO 3 = 0,14M
B
CNa 2 CO 3 = 0,12M; CKHCO 3 = 0,12M
C
CNa 2 CO 3 = 0,24M; CKHCO 3 = 0,20M
D
CNa 2 CO 3 = 0,20M; CKHCO 3 = 0,08M
p n
D
Cu hi 505
Mt dung dch cha Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 c th tch l 1 lt. Chia
dung dch ra lm 2 phn = nhau:
Phn 1 vi H2SO4 d cho ra 2,24 lt CO (ktc).
Phn 2 vi dung dch CaCl2 d cho ra 8g kt ta. Tnh nng mol ca mi mui trong
dung dch ban u.
A
B
C
D
p n
D
Cu hi 506
Trn 1 lt dung dch (NH4)2CO3 0,01m vi 1 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2
0,005M nng, khi lng ring ca 2 dung dch ny u = 1g/ml. Tnh khi lng ca
dung dch thu c sau phn ng (kh thot ra hon ton khi dung dch nng).Cho
Ba=137.
A
1998,845g
B
1998,83g
C
1999,015g
D
1998,12g
p n
A
Cu hi 507
SiH4 khng bn = CH4 v cc l do sau:
1. Si c m in b h C.
2. lien kt Si-H khng bn = lien kt C-H do s sai bit nng lng gia obitan
ca S vi obitan s ca H cao hn s sai bit tng ng gia C v H.
3. nguyn t Si nng hn nguyn t C.
chn l do ng.
A
1,2
B
2
C
2,3
D
3
p n
B
Cu hi 508
Khi thm HCl vo dung dch Na2CO3 ta c phn ng:
2HCl + Na2CO3 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
Khi sc kh CO2 vo dung dch NaC6H5O (natriphenolat) ta c phn ng

NaC6H5O + CO2 + H2O C6H5OH + NaHCO3
T cc kt qu trn sp xp cc axit HCl, H2CO3, C6H5OH theo th t mnh tng dn.
A
H2CO3< C6H5OH< HCl
B
HCl< H2CO3< C6H5OH
C
C6H5OH< H2CO3< HCl
D
H2CO3< HCl< C6H5OH
p n
C
Cu hi 509
So snh tan trong nc ca CH4, CO2 v SO2.Sp xp theo th t
tan tng dn.
A
CH4< SO2< CO2
B
CH4< CO2< SO2
C
CO2< SO2< CH4
D
SO2< CO2< CH4
p n
B
Cu hi 510
Tnh s phn t CO c th ni vi Ni (Z=28) bit rng hp cht Ni
cacbonil c cng s in t vi kh him gn Ni nht trong bng HTTH
A
5
B
6
C
4
D
7
p n
C
Cu hi 511
Trong cc mui sau: Na2CO3, BaSO4, (NH4)2CO3, (NH4)2SO3, chn cc
muio d b nhit phn v cc mui khng b nhit phn
A
D b nhit phn : (NH4)2CO3, (NH4)2SO3,; khng b nhit phn:
Na2CO3, BaSO4
B
D b nhit phn : (NH4)2CO3 ; khng b nhit phn: 3 mui cn li
C
D b nhit phn : (NH4)2CO3 , Na2CO3; khng b nhit phn: ,
(NH4)2SO3, BaSO4
D
D b nhit phn: (NH4)2CO3, Na2CO3, (NH4)2SO3, ;khng b nhit phn:
BaSO4
p n
A
Cu hi 512
t0 cao
C+ Ca3(PO4)2 A
+ B + D
+o2+ B
t0
O2
E FCa3(PO4)2
B
Xc nh A,B,D,E,F
A
A:CO , B: CaO , D: P4 , E: CO2 , F: CaCO3
B
A:CO , B: CaO , D: P2O3 , E: CO2 , F: CaCO3
C
A:CO , B: Ca , D: P2O3 , E: CO2 , F: CaCO3
D
A:CO , B: CaO , D: P2O5 , E: CO2 , F: CaCO3
p n
A
Cu hi 513
Hidrocacbonat ca 1 kim loi M c ha tr n .Nung 81g hidrocacbonat
ny cho n khi phn ng hon ton (nhit nung khng cao) thu c cht rn nng 50g
.Nung A n khi lng khng i ( nhit cao hn ) c cht rn B .Xc nh kim
loi M v khi lng cht rn B
A
Ca ,14g
B
Ca ,28g
C
Mg,16g
D
Mg , 24g
p n
B
Cu hi 514
Cho 1 lung kh CO2 i qua 30 g C nung nng .Khi lng C cn li l 6
gam .Hn hp CO v CO2 thu c c V=112lit (ktc) v t khi i vi H2 l 15,6 .Tnh
th tch (ktc) ca CO2 dng khi u
A
67,2 lit
B
44,8 lit
C
22,4lit
D
112 lit
p n
A
Cu hi 515
Cho hi nc i qua C nung nng thu c kh than t (gm CO v
H2O , H2O d c loi ).cho kh than t ny i qua 36gam 1 hn hp CuO v MgO c
s mol bng nhau .Phn ng hon ton cho H2 ,CO v oxit kim loi .tnh khi lng C
phn ng ,mCuO v mMgO trong hn hp u .Cho Cu =64 ,Mg =24
A
mC =1,2 g ,mCuO=8g , mMgO =28g
B
C
D
p n
B
Cu hi 516
200ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 v KHCO3 vi nng mol KHCO3 =2
nng mol ca Na2CO3 .Thm t t 1 dung dch H2SO4 0,1M vo dung dch trn .Nhng
bt kh u tin xut hin khi th tch H2SO4 thm vo l 100ml .Tnh nng mol ca
Na2CO3 v KHCO3 trong dung dch u v th tch dung dch H2SO40,1M phi dng ht
kh CO2 thot ra .
A
CNa2CO3 =0,1M , CKHCO3 =0,2M , VH2SO4 = 0,8lit
B
C
D
p n
D
Cu hi 517
Phi dng bao nhiu lit CO2 (ktc) ha tan ht 20gam CaCO3
trong nc ,gi s ch c 50% CO2 tc dng .
Phi thm ti thiu bao nhiu lit dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,01M vo dung dch thu c trong
phn ng trn c kt ta ti a .Tnh khi lng kt ta ny .Cho Ca=40
A
4,48lit CO2 ,10 lit, 40 gam
B
8,961lit CO2 ,10 lit, 40 gam
C
8,961lit CO2 ,20 lit, 40 gam
D
4,48lit CO2 ,12 lit, 30 gam
p n
C
Cu hi 518
Phn bit 3 kim loi Na ,Ca ,Cu bng cc t hp sau(dng theo th
t p n )
1) nc ,H2SO4
2) nc ,NaOH
3) H2SO4 , NaOH
4)
HCl ,NaOH
A
1
B
1,3
C
1,2
D
3,4
p n
B
Cu hi 519
Phn bit 3 kim loi Cu ,Al ,Zn bng cc t hp sau:
5) HCl ,NaOH
6) HNO3 ,NaOH
7) H2SO4long ,NH4OH
8)
Nc ,H2SO4
A
1,2
B
2,3
C
3
D
3,4
p n
C
Cu hi 520
Phn bit Cl2 SO2 , CO2 bng :
1)nc Br2 , dung dch Ba(OH)2
2) dung dch KMnO4 +H2SO4 ,dung dch KI
3) dung dch KI ,nc vi trong
4) dung dch KMnO4 +H2SO4 ,dung dch AgNO3
A
2
B
1,2
C
3,4
D
4
p n
B
Cu hi 521
Ngoi khng kh cn th dng thm ha cht no phn bit
S,Fe,C,CuO:
A
Dung dch HCl ,nc vi trong
B
Dung dch HCl , dung dch Ba(OH)2
C
Dung dch HCl , dung dch KMnO4 (+ H2SO4 )
D
Dung dch HCl , dung dch NaOH
p n
C
Cu hi 522
phn bit Na2CO3 ,NaHCO3 ,CaCO3 c th dng :
A
Nc ,nc vi trong
B
Dd H2SO4
C
Dd HCl
D
Nc ,dung dch CaCl2
p n
D
Cu hi 523
phn bit gia cc dung dch NaCl ,nc Javen ,dd KI ,ta c th
dng :
A
ddHCl
B
Dd KMnO4
C
Dd AgNO3
D
Dd NaOH
p n
A
Cu hi 524
phn bit FeS, FeS2 , FeCO3 , Fe2O3 ta c th dng
A
Dung dch HNO3
B
Dung dch NaOH
C
H2SO4 nng
D
Dung dch HCl
p n
D
Cu hi 525
phn bit 3 kh H2S, NH3, SO2 trong 3 loi giy sau:
1. Giy tm dung dch KMnO4 + H2SO4 l
2. Giy qu
3. Giy tm Pb(CH3COO)2
C th dng giy g?
A
Ch cn giy qu
B
Giy qu + giy tm Pb(CH3COO)2
C
Ch cn giy tm Pb(CH3COO)2
D
Ch cn giy KMnO4
p n
B
Cu hi 526
Phn bit Na2O, Na2O2, Mg v Cu ta c th dng:
A
Dd H2SO4
B
Nc
C
Dd NH4OH
D
Dd Na2S
p n
B
Cu hi 527
Phn bit dung dch cc mui NaCl, Ba(NO3)2, K2S :
1. Dung dch H2SO4
2. Dung dch AgNO3
3. Dung dch HCl
4. Dung dch NaOH
A
B
2
C
1,2
D
3,4
p n
C
Cu hi 528
phn bit MgCO3, NaCH3COO, Pb(CH3COO)2, BaCO3 c th dng
theo th t
A
Nc, dd H2SO4
B
Dd H2SO4, dd HCl
C
Dd HCl, dd NaOH
D
Dd HNO3, dd NaOH
p n
A
Cu hi 529
phn bit dung dch HNO3 , dd Hg(NO3)2, dd H2SO4 long ta c th
dng :
A
Dung dch NaOH
B
Dung dch NH4OH
C
Cu kim loi
D
Dung dch Na2S
p n
C
Cu hi 530
lm khan CO2 (c ln 1 t hi nc), c th dng cht no trong cc
cht sau :
A
Na
B
NaOH
C
P2O5
D
CaO
p n
C
Cu hi 531
lm tinh H2S c ln mt t tp cht l CO2 c th dng cht no trong
cc cht sau :
A
Nc vi
B
Dung dch Zn(CH3COO)2, dung dch HCl
C
Dung dch NaOH
D
Dung dch CaCl2
p n
B
Cu hi 532
lm tinh FeS c ln mt its tp cht l S, ta c th dng
A
Dd HCl
B
Dd HNO3
C
Dd NaOH
D
CS2
p n
D
Cu hi 533
tinh ch NH4Cl c ln mt t NaCl v Na2SO4 ta c th dng phng
php no trong cc phng php sau :
A
Dd NaOH un nng
B
Ha tan phn on trong lng nc va
C
Nung nh hn hp 3 mui, thu hi bng 1 vt cn lnh
D
Dng H2SO4 un nng
p n
C
Cu hi 534
tch 1 hn hp gm Ba v Cu c th dung pp no trong cc pp sau :
A
Dng nc tc Bar a khi Cu, kh BaO (c c sau khi nung) bng H2
B
Dng nc tch Ba ra khi Cu, axit ha bng HCl, in phn dung dch
BaCl2
C
Dng H2SO4 long tch BaSO4 ra khi Cu. Sau dng HCl
chuyn BaSO4 thnh BaCl2 ri in phn BaCl2 nng chy
D
Dng dung dch HCl tch Bas au c cn, in phn BaCl2 nng
chy
p n
D
Cu hi 535
tch 1 hn hp gm Al2(SO4)3, CaCO3, MgSO4, c th dng pp no
trong cc pp sau :
A
Dng nc , NaOH d, dd H2SO4
B
Dd HCl, NaOH d, dd H2SO4
C
NaOH d, dd H2SO4
D
HNO3, NaOH d, dd H2SO4
p n
A
Cu hi 536
tch 1 hn hp gm Na, C v Fe c th dng phng php :
A
Dd HCl ha tan Na, Fe sau in phn dung dch thu c Fe, Na
B
Nc, sau dng dung dch HCl. in phn dung dch FeCl2, in phn
NaOH nng chy
C
H2SO4 ha tan Na, Fe in phn dung dch c Na, Fe
D
Dng nam chm tch Fe, oxy ha bng O2, C cho ra CO2 Na cho ra
Na2O, sau kh CO2 v Na2O thnh C v Na bng H2
p n
B
Cu hi 537
Tinh ch O2 c ln mt t H2 (tp cht) bng cch no trong nhng cch
sau :
A
Gi O2 trn Na cho ra Na2O sau kh Na2O bng C c Na
B
Qua CuO nng ri lm khan trn NaOH.
C
Qua dung dch Br2 loi H2
D
Qua dung dch KMnO4 loi H2
p n
B
Cu hi 538
Tinh ch KCl c ln CaCO3, CaCl2, Fe2O3.
A
NaOH
B
C
cn li K+.
D
Dng dd HCl ha tan c 4 mui sau kt ta Ca2+ v Fe3+ bng

Dng nc, sau them K2CO3, lc ly dd, them HCl n d v c cn
Dng H2SO4 kt ta CaSO4, sau dng NaOH kt ta Fe(OH)3 ,
Nung bin CaCO3 thnh CaO, ha tan trong nc, c cn c KCl
p n
B
Cu hi 539
Tinh ch H2 c ln t O2 bng cch no trong nhng cch sau :
A
Qua Cu nng gi O2
B
t chy hn hp ri lm khan
C
Ha lng ri dng s chng ct phn on.
D
Qua C nung tht nng to CO2 ri loi CO2 bng nc vi trong
p n
B
Cu hi 540
tinh ch I2 c ln 1 t bt Fe v bt Cu, c th dng phng
php no trong cc phng php sau:
1. nung nh I2 thng hoa
2. ha tan I2 trong ru ri ui ht ru
3.
dng HNO3 ha tan Fe v Cu, cn li I2
A
Ch dng 1
B
Ch dng 2
C
Ch dng 3
D
Ch dng 1,2
p n
D

Bai 42 Luyen Tap Nhan Biet Mot So Chat Vo Co

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bai 42 Luyen Tap Nhan Biet Mot So Chat Vo Co

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

B cu hi TN n thi i hc mn ho hc

H2S + CuCl2 CuS +2HCl l v:

1) Cl2 + 2KI I2 + 2KCl

I2 l cht b kh , H2S l cht b oxi ha

Tm cc h s trong PTP trn(cho kt qu theo th t). Tnh th tch dung dch

Trong qu trnh in phn s xut hin cht g bn catot v anot?

4) kim loi kim l kim loi rt nh

5,4g Al ; 11,4g Fe2O3

Ion : AlF3 . Cng ha tr : AlCl3, AlBr3 v AlI3

1) F2 + 2KCl 2KF +Cl2

H2SO4 +(C) t (D)+(E)

(C) pdd (A) +H2

Kh A O 2thi h ,to cht rn E mu vng

1. N hot tnh km hn P v gia 2 nguyn t N c ni 3 cn gia 2 nguyn t P

B sung chui phn ng v cho bit A,B,D,E,F

Khi sc kh CO2 vo dung dch NaC6H5O (natriphenolat) ta c phn ng

Dng dd HCl ha tan c 4 mui sau kt ta Ca2+ v Fe3+ bng

You might also like